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church_n apostle_n apostolical_a tradition_n 3,682 5 9.0506 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A92878 Theanthropos: or, God made man. A tract proving the nativity of our Saviour to be on the 25. of December. / By John Selden, that eminently-learned antiquary, late of the Inner-Temple. Selden, John, 1584-1654.; Chantry, John, d. 1662?, engraver. 1661 (1661) Wing S2439; Thomason E1809_2; ESTC R203528 58,933 119

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use_n of_o keep_v this_o feast_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o december_n 400_o year_n after_o christ_n birth_n they_o be_v frequent_a in_o s._n ambrose_n s._n chrysostome_n s._n augustin_n and_o other_o of_o the_o father_n that_o live_v about_o the_o end_n of_o those_o 400_o year_n those_o three_o especial_o have_v many_o sermon_n appropriate_v to_o the_o celebration_n of_o this_o day_n and_o they_o frequent_o tell_v the_o people_n confident_o that_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o december_n or_o the_o 8_o kalend_n of_o january_n as_o also_o that_o the_o birth_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n be_v on_o the_o 8_o kalend_n of_o july_n or_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o june_n according_a as_o to_o this_o day_n they_o be_v observe_v ecce_fw-la say_v 10._o say_v serm._n de_fw-fr temp._n 8._o &_o 10._o saint_n ambrose_n in_o nativitate_fw-la christi_fw-la dies_fw-la crescit_fw-la &_o johannis_n nativitate_fw-la decrescit_fw-la illo_fw-la oriente_fw-la lux_fw-la proficit_fw-la 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θεανθρωπος_n or_o god_n make_v man._n a_o tract_n prove_v the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o be_v on_o the_o 25._o of_o december_n by_o john_n selden_n that_o eminently-learned_n antiquary_n late_o of_o the_o inner-temple_n london_n print_v by_o j.g._n for_o nathaniel_n brook_v at_o the_o angel_n in_o cornhill_n 1661._o to_o the_o learned_a gentry_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n be_v be_v not_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o mode_n of_o the_o time_n a_o epistle_n have_v be_v altogether_o useless_a for_o to_o expatiate_v upon_o his_o desert_n be_v but_o actum_fw-la agere_fw-la since_o the_o british_a world_n have_v be_v sufficient_o sensible_a thereof_o opus_fw-la authoris_fw-la nomine_fw-la insignitur_fw-la the_o author_n name_n in_o the_o frontispiece_n commend_v the_o work_n above_o my_o ability_n and_o will_v save_v i_o a_o labour_n now_o that_o this_o be_v the_o legitimate_a issue_n of_o famous_a selden'_v brain_n be_v indisputable_a since_o he_o that_o be_v never_o so_o mean_o acquaint_v with_o the_o style_n will_v soon_o acknowledge_v it_o it_o be_v pity_n that_o so_o elaborate_a a_o treatise_n shall_v sleep_v in_o the_o grave_n of_o oblivion_n especial_o when_o there_o be_v so_o many_o person_n in_o this_o age_n who_o misguided_a zeal_n christen_v all_o that_o thwart_v the_o grain_n of_o their_o phanatique_a opinion_n with_o the_o nickname_n of_o superstition_n that_o do_v so_o much_o oppugn_v the_o subject_n and_o verity_n of_o this_o discourse_n but_o beyond_o all_o controversy_n they_o that_o peruse_v it_o must_v be_v convince_v or_o manifest_v themselves_o obstinate_o stubborn_a it_o be_v a_o mystery_n to_o i_o that_o i_o can_v never_o fathom_n to_o imagine_v that_o any_o levite_n shall_v rely_v so_o much_o upon_o christ_n for_o salvation_n and_o yet_o deny_v nay_o be_v offend_v at_o the_o celebration_n of_o his_o nativity_n but_o if_o either_o divine_a or_o humane_a authority_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n or_o the_o institution_n of_o our_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n of_o england_n carry_v strength_n or_o prevalency_n along_o with_o they_o i_o be_o confident_a of_o their_o recantation_n this_o abolish_n of_o decency_n and_o solemnisation_n have_v quite_o consume_v the_o substance_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o sad_a effect_n thereof_o have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n too_o too_o apparent_a among_o we_o instead_o of_o endeavour_v to_o order_n they_o do_v ordure_n the_o house_n of_o god_n temple_n be_v turn_v into_o stercorary_n into_o a_o confusion_n but_o now_o since_o it_o have_v please_v the_o supreme_a architect_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n that_o transoplve_v crown_n and_o tumble_v down_o diadem_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o make_v we_o meet_v together_o like_o so_o many_o line_n in_o the_o centre_n that_o have_v be_v so_o long_a eccomrique_n both_o in_o the_o ecclesiastic_a and_o politic_a capacity_n there_o be_v a_o certainty_n of_o a_o resettlement_n of_o ecclesiastic_a affair_n according_a to_o the_o old_a and_o true_a form_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o which_o this_o tractate_n if_o it_o conduce_v not_o i_o presume_v it_o will_v not_o way_n impede_fw-la it_z since_o it_o be_v not_o only_o solid_a but_o full_a fraught_n with_o variety_n of_o learning_n insomuch_o that_o it_o will_v require_v three_o life_n in_o the_o law_n at_o least_o to_o purchase_v and_o peruse_v those_o print_a piece_n and_o manuscript_n out_o of_o which_o he_o have_v collect_v his_o quotation_n but_o i_o must_v not_o be_v so_o uncivil_a as_o to_o detain_v you_o too_o long_o in_o the_o porch_n by_o a_o prolix_a epistle_n nor_o so_o injurious_a to_o withhold_v you_o from_o pry_v into_o the_o more_o sublime_a and_o refine_a sense_n of_o the_o author_n now_o if_o your_o porusall_n be_v with_o as_o much_o candour_n gravity_n and_o moderation_n as_o the_o learned_a selden_n pen_v it_o though_o now_o decease_v '_o will_v certain_o force_v you_o to_o acquiesce_v with_o he_o and_o affirm_v that_o the_o day_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v celebrate_v but_o also_o absolute_o and_o undeniable_o on_o the_o 25._o of_o december_n the_o content_n of_o this_o tract_n of_o the_o birthday_n of_o our_o saviour_n brief_o of_o the_o anniversary_n celebration_n of_o birth-day_n the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n and_o this_o discourse_n digest_v into_o part_n pag._n 1_o sect_n i._o the_o authority_n of_o keep_v it_o on_o this_o day_n both_o in_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n about_o 400._o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n and_o that_o than_o it_o be_v ancient_a in_o the_o western_a church_n and_o know_v also_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o winter-solstice-day_n which_o be_v especial_o here_o observable_a pag._n 7_o sect_n ii_o for_o preparation_n of_o more_o particular_a proof_n of_o the_o tradition_n of_o this_o feast-day_n the_o supposition_n which_o the_o most_o primitive_a age_n have_v touch_v the_o time_n of_o the_o solstice_n and_o aequinox_n pag._n 13_o sect_n iii_o that_o the_o keep_n it_o on_o this_o day_n be_v so_o receive_v from_o tradition_n even_o of_o the_o elder_a time_n since_o our_o saviour_n and_o this_o justify_v from_o the_o father_n suppose_v it_o to_o have_v be_v on_o the_o very_a day_n of_o the_o ancient_a winter-solstice_n pag._n 21_o sect_n iv_o express_v testimony_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n out_o of_o ancient_a history_n and_o a_o confirmation_n from_o the_o general_a use_n in_o the_o several_a church_n of_o christendom_n pag._n 32_o sect_n v._o the_o common_a reason_n use_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a text_n to_o justify_v this_o day_n and_o how_o they_o be_v mistake_v and_o therefore_o not_o use_v here_o together_o with_o what_o some_o will_v prove_v from_o the_o scheme_n of_o his_o nativity_n pag._n 45_o sect_n vi_o the_o chief_a objection_n that_o be_v make_v against_o this_o day_n be_v the_o true_a time_n of_o the_o birth_n with_o plain_a answer_n to_o they_o pag._n 56_o sect_n vii_o some_o other_o opinion_n among_o the_o ancient_n touch_v it_o and_o how_o some_o of_o they_o may_v agree_v with_o what_o we_o have_v receive_v and_o the_o rest_n be_v of_o no_o weight_n against_o it_o and_o there_o more_o especial_o of_o the_o ancient_a confusion_n of_o this_o feast_n with_o that_o of_o the_o epiphany_n pag._n 77_o joannis_n seldeni_n epitaphium_fw-la joannes_n seldenus_n heic_fw-la juxta_fw-la situs_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la xvi_o decembris_fw-la mdlxxxiv_o salvintoniae_fw-la qui_fw-la viculus_fw-la est_fw-la ter_v occidentalis_fw-la in_o sussexiae_fw-la maritimis_fw-la parentibus_fw-la honestis_fw-la joanne_n seldeno_fw-la thomae_fw-la filio_fw-la è_fw-la quinis_fw-la secundo_fw-la anno_fw-la mdxli_o nate_fw-fr et_fw-fr margareta_n filiâ_fw-la &_o haerede_fw-la unicâ_fw-la thomae_fw-la bakeri_fw-la de_fw-fr rushington_n ex_fw-la equestri_fw-la bakerorum_fw-la in_o cantio_fw-la familiâ_fw-la filius_fw-la è_fw-la cunis_fw-la superstitum_fw-la unicus_fw-la aetatis_fw-la ferè_fw-la lxx_o annorum_fw-la denatus_fw-la est_fw-la ultime_fw-la die_fw-la novembris_fw-la anno_fw-la salutis_fw-la reparatae_fw-la mdcliv_o per_fw-la quam_fw-la expectat_fw-la heic_fw-la resurrectionem_fw-la felicem_fw-la of_o the_o birthday_n of_o our_o saviour_n brief_o of_o the_o anniversary_n celebration_n of_o birthday_n the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n and_o this_o discourse_n digest_v into_o part_n in_o the_o review_n of_o the_o 4_o chap._n have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o clementines_n the_o eight_o book_n of_o constitution_n attribute_v to_o the_o apostle_n in_o which_o a_o express_a constitution_n be_v that_o the_o birthday_n of_o our_o saviour_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o december_n or_o of_o the_o nine_o month_n as_o it_o be_v there_o call_v be_v account_v from_o april_n as_o the_o first_o i_o note_v that_o constitution_n for_o one_o character_n of_o that_o volum_n be_v supposititious_a in_o regard_n that_o in_o the_o eastern_a church_n where_o those_o constitution_n be_v in_o greek_a must_v by_o all_o probability_n have_v be_v in_o most_o use_n the_o celebration_n of_o that_o day_n be_v not_o receive_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o december_n till_o the_o ancient_a tradition_n of_o it_o be_v learn_v from_o the_o western_a about_o 400_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o some_o touch_n also_o i_o have_v there_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o they_o that_o think_v that_o day_n not_o to_o be_v the_o true_a time_n of_o his_o birth_n this_o passage_n have_v be_v so_o conceive_v as_o if_o i_o have_v purposely_o call_v in_o question_n the_o celebration_n of_o that_o sacred_a day_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d as_o tom._n 7._o edit_n saviliana_n page_n 375._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d st._n chrysostome_n style_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v as_o the_o main_a fort_n of_o all_o happiness_n and_o the_o fountain_n and_o root_n of_o all_o good_a that_o we_o enjoy_v and_o to_o call_v it_o in_o question_n as_o if_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v observe_v at_o that_o time_n without_o
sufficient_a ground_n and_o as_o if_o i_o be_v too_o incline_v to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o hot-brained_a and_o disturb_a puritan_n which_o impious_o deny_v the_o keep_n of_o a_o day_n as_o a_o anniversary_n feast_v consecrate_v to_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n from_o which_o my_o conscience_n be_v ever_o and_o be_v most_o clear_o free_a for_o i_o know_v first_o both_o from_o sacred_a &_o profane_a story_n that_o the_o anniversary_n day_n natali_n day_n 200_o theodos_fw-la &_o justin_n de_fw-fr feriis_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la hac_fw-la re_fw-la plenè_fw-la martinus_n de_fw-fr roa_n lib._n the_o die_v natali_n not_o only_o of_o prince_n but_o of_o some_o private_a man_n also_o be_v with_o frequency_n ever_o observe_v and_o the_o beginning_n of_o city_n under_o that_o name_n yearly_o celebrate_v and_o even_o among_o the_o heathen_a those_o that_o profess_v such_o philosophy_n as_o be_v near_a to_o true_a divinity_n that_o be_v the_o platonist_n be_v most_o religious_a in_o keep_v their_o plato_n birthday_n which_o they_o receive_v by_o tradition_n to_o be_v the_o etc._n the_o plutarch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cap._n 1._o laertius_n in_o vita_fw-la plat._n etc._n etc._n same_o with_o apollo_n that_o be_v the_o 7._o day_n of_o the_o attic_a month_n thargelion_n which_o answer_v to_o our_o april_n and_o this_o be_v still_o observe_v until_o the_o time_n of_o plotinus_n and_o 1._o and_o marsil_n ficinus_fw-la comment_n ad_fw-la plat._n sympos_fw-la cap._n 1._o porphyry_n who_o live_v about_o 270_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n birth_n and_o after_o the_o discontinuance_n of_o it_o for_o many_o age_n it_o be_v revive_v in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o grandfather_n with_o much_o solemnity_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o florence_n by_o lorenzo_n medici_n but_o he_o misplace_v it_o in_o the_o year_n while_o he_o and_o his_o guest_n be_v better_a platonist_n than_o chronologer_n take_v the_o 7_o of_o thargelion_n to_o be_v the_o 7_o of_o november_n as_o also_o the_o old_a trifle_a astrologer_n commit_v a_o like_a fault_n while_o in_o the_o scheme_n 30._o scheme_n firmicus_n mathes_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 30._o of_o his_o nativity_n they_o place_v the_o sun_n in_o pisces_fw-la which_o must_v denote_v our_o february_n or_o the_o attic_a anthesterion_fw-la but_o however_o a_o anniversary_n day_n be_v observe_v for_o his_o birth_n so_o be_v there_o ancient_o for_o the_o birth_n of_o some_o false_a god_n for_o they_o have_v their_o certain_a day_n for_o the_o birth_n of_o etc._n of_o calend._n vet_z rom._n à_fw-fr g._n herwarto_fw-la naper_n editum_fw-la etc._n etc._n mars_n apollo_n diana_n minerva_n the_o muse_n hercules_n and_o other_o and_o careful_o observe_v they_o and_o for_o prince_n and_o private_a person_n even_o to_o this_o day_n a_o celebration_n be_v in_o use_n at_o the_o yearly_a return_v of_o their_o birth-day_n to_o deny_v therefore_o with_o that_o wayward_a sect_n such_o a_o anniversary_n honour_n to_o the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n be_v but_o to_o think_v he_o less_o worthy_a of_o it_o than_o false_a god_n be_v esteem_v by_o the_o gentile_n than_o prince_n by_o their_o subject_n than_o private_a friend_n by_o their_o great_a friend_n who_o birthday_n they_o yearly_o celebrate_v but_o of_o this_o i_o trust_v no_o man_n that_o true_o deserve_v a_o name_n among_o christian_n will_v make_v scruple_n some_o indeed_o and_o those_o not_o a_o few_o among_o the_o learned_a have_v doubt_v of_o the_o just_a time_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o while_o they_o doubt_v they_o offer_v the_o more_o occasion_n to_o other_o to_o question_n and_o impugn_v the_o celebration_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v now_o settle_a in_o the_o church_n for_o if_o that_o be_v not_o the_o true_a day_n as_o they_o argue_v it_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o reason_n save_o only_o what_o come_v from_o the_o latter_a and_o arbitrary_a constitution_n of_o the_o church_n to_o keep_v that_o day_n than_o any_o other_o throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n unless_o also_o some_o other_o day_n be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o exact_a time_n of_o it_o but_o for_o myself_o here_o as_o i_o be_v far_o from_o question_v the_o duty_n of_o it_o so_o be_v i_o also_o from_o doubt_v of_o the_o right_n of_o celebration_n of_o it_o on_o the_o very_a day_n of_o december_n whereon_o it_o be_v now_o keep_v and_o to_o make_v clear_a my_o mind_n here_o i_o shall_v now_o more_o large_o according_a to_o what_o his_o majesty_n most_o learned_a instruction_n have_v teach_v i_o declare_v the_o certainty_n of_o that_o feast_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n observe_v even_o from_o the_o elder_a of_o the_o christian_a time_n and_o apostolical_a tradition_n receive_v even_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o disciple_n for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o deny_v as_o i_o have_v do_v that_o it_o be_v so_o ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o those_o clementines_n which_o i_o think_v all_o learned_a and_o ingenuous_a man_n will_v deny_v and_o another_o and_o fardifferent_a thing_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o tradition_n of_o that_o day_n as_o it_o be_v now_o keep_v be_v both_o apostolical_a and_o as_o ancient_a as_o the_o birth_n itself_o as_o i_o shall_v present_o deliver_v in_o the_o deduction_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o according_a as_o it_o be_v now_o observe_v through_o all_o christendom_n for_o although_o in_o the_o feast_n and_o in_o all_o other_o unmoveable_a there_o be_v the_o know_a difference_n of_o ten_o day_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o octob._n in_o the_o year_n mdlxxxii_o 5._o mdlxxxii_o constit_fw-la sum_fw-la pontif._n p._n 775._o &_o clavius_n in_o kal._n greg._n sive_fw-la tom_fw-mi 5._o by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o thirteen_o when_o he_o reform_v the_o julian_n calendar_n betwixt_o we_o with_o some_o few_o other_o state_n and_o those_o which_o have_v receive_v the_o gregorian_a calendar_n yet_o both_o they_o and_o we_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o upon_o the_o 25._o of_o that_o month_n that_o be_v with_o we_o of_o our_o julian_n december_n this_o feast_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v observe_v so_o that_o we_o meddle_v not_o here_o at_o all_o with_o any_o part_n of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o julian_n and_o gregorian_n year_n but_o only_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o certain_a that_o on_o this_o day_n of_o that_o month_n december_n that_o feast_n have_v ever_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o western_a church_n from_o whence_o the_o eastern_a also_o ancient_o receive_v it_o for_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o upon_o what_o day_n soever_o of_o any_o month_n a_o unmoveable_a feast_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o our_o julian_n year_n on_o the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o month_n it_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o gregorian_a so_o that_o the_o proof_n here_o be_v equal_a for_o the_o use_n of_o both_o account_n thus_o appear_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n for_o order_n sake_n shall_v be_v show_v 1._o the_o authority_n of_o keep_v it_o on_o this_o day_n both_o in_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n about_o 400._o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n and_o that_o then_o it_o be_v ancient_a in_o the_o western_a church_n and_o know_v also_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o winter-solstice-day_n which_o be_v especial_o here_o observable_a 2._o for_o preparation_n of_o more_o particular_a proof_n of_o the_o tradition_n of_o this_o feast-day_n the_o supposition_n which_o the_o most_o primitive_a age_n have_v touch_v the_o time_n of_o the_o solstice_n and_o aequinox_n 3._o that_o the_o keep_n of_o it_o on_o this_o day_n be_v so_o receive_v from_o tradition_n even_o of_o the_o elder_a time_n since_o our_o saviour_n and_o this_o justify_v from_o the_o father_n suppose_v it_o to_o have_v be_v upon_o the_o very_a day_n of_o the_o ancient_a winter-solstice_n 4._o express_a testimony_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n out_o of_o ancient_a history_n and_o a_o confirmation_n from_o the_o general_a use_n in_o the_o several_a church_n in_o christendom_n 6._o the_o chief_a objection_n that_o be_v make_v against_o this_o day_n be_v the_o true_a time_n of_o the_o birth_n with_o plain_a answer_n to_o they_o 7._o some_o other_o opinion_n among_o the_o ancient_n touch_v it_o and_o how_o some_o of_o they_o may_v agree_v with_o what_o we_o have_v receive_v and_o the_o rest_n be_v of_o no_o weight_n against_o it_o and_o then_o more_o especial_o of_o the_o ancient_a confusion_n of_o this_o feast_n with_o that_o of_o the_o epiphany_n sect_n i._o the_o authority_n of_o keep_v it_o on_o this_o day_n both_o in_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n about_o 400._o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n and_o that_o then_o it_o be_v ancient_a in_o the_o western_a church_n and_o know_v also_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o winter-solstice-day_n which_o be_v especial_o here_o observable_a for_o the_o first_o that_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o receive_a
be_v the_o 21_o or_o 22_o of_o march_n as_o be_v afterward_o and_o that_o it_o be_v thence_o establish_v on_o the_o 21_o by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o that_o by_o consequence_n in_o those_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o formerly-received_a aequinox_n be_v alter_v from_o the_o 25_o to_o the_o 22_o or_o 21_o and_o so_o also_o as_o of_o necessity_n it_o follow_v the_o winter-solstice_n from_o the_o 25_o of_o december_n to_o near_o about_o the_o 21_o or_o 22_o of_o the_o same_o month_n whence_o also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v conclude_v that_o this_o feast_n day_n be_v receive_v as_o to_o be_v keep_v on_o the_o 25_o day_n even_o before_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o that_o among_o the_o disciple_n of_o our_o saviour_n while_o he_o be_v yet_o on_o earth_n that_o be_v while_o in_o common_a reputation_n the_o 25._o day_n of_o december_n be_v take_v for_o the_o winter-solstice_n otherwise_o what_o colour_n be_v there_o why_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v denote_v it_o by_o that_o civil_a winter-solstice_n which_o be_v out_o of_o use_n in_o the_o church_n both_o in_o their_o time_n and_o be_v so_o likewise_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o be_v from_o some_o time_n after_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n before_o which_o there_o be_v no_o need_n at_o all_o for_o the_o establish_n of_o our_o easter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o spring-aequinox_a to_o vary_v the_o place_n of_o those_o point_n of_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n but_o it_o be_v common_o receive_v out_o of_o the_o account_n and_o calendar_n of_o the_o gentile_n that_o the_o 25._o of_o december_n be_v the_o solstice_n and_o that_o on_o the_o same_o day_n our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v it_o grow_v familiar_a it_o seem_v and_o so_o be_v deliver_v down_o to_o those_o father_n that_o the_o birthday_n be_v on_o the_o very_a winter-solstice_n which_o they_o so_o often_o inculcate_v but_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n not_o be_v able_a perhaps_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o church_n to_o settle_v the_o anniversary_n celebration_n of_o easter_n until_o about_o their_o late_a time_n that_o be_v about_o 100_o year_n after_o this_o birth_n careful_o observe_v and_o especial_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n mark_n where_o the_o natural_a aequinox_n be_v according_a to_o which_o the_o solstice_n ever_o vary_v and_o so_o find_v it_o in_o that_o time_n about_o the_o 22._o or_o 21._o of_o march_n as_o by_o exact_a calculation_n it_o will_v happen_v according_a to_o that_o before_o note_v touch_v anatolius_n and_o hence_o they_o deliver_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o change_n of_o those_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n to_o posterity_n but_o also_o because_o even_o from_o the_o very_a birth_n itself_o the_o 25._o day_n of_o december_n have_v be_v keep_v or_o know_v for_o it_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v in_o vulgar_a opinion_n conceive_v to_o have_v be_v on_o the_o day_n attribute_v to_o the_o civil_a solstice_n solstice_n solstice_n in_o common_a reputation_n among_o the_o gentile_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o vary_v it_o from_o that_o day_n because_o indeed_o it_o have_v no_o reference_n to_o the_o solstice_n which_o anticipate_v it_o three_o day_n as_o be_v before_o show_v but_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o 25._o day_n of_o december_n only_o as_o it_o be_v the_o 25._o of_o that_o month_n although_o those_o father_n be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a astronomer_n think_v still_o however_o the_o solstice_n be_v alter_v in_o their_o time_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n the_o natural_a solstice_n have_v fall_v on_o the_o 25._o day_n and_o then_o only_o they_o so_o often_o note_v it_o mistake_v vulgar_a supposition_n deliver_v in_o the_o kalendar_n of_o the_o gentile_n for_o exact_a calculation_n sect_n iv_o express_v testimony_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n out_o of_o ancient_a history_n and_o a_o confirmation_n from_o the_o general_a use_n in_o the_o several_a church_n of_o christendom_n neither_o be_v this_o antiquity_n of_o certainty_n only_o thus_o prove_v from_o the_o common_a join_v the_o feast_n with_o the_o winter-solstice_n in_o the_o father_n expression_n of_o it_o but_o also_o from_o express_a testimony_n denote_v as_o much_o in_o relation_n of_o the_o ancient_n in_o which_o to_o observe_v first_o a_o like_a course_n as_o before_z in_o go_v upward_o from_o the_o time_n of_o those_o father_n towards_o the_o apostle_n we_o find_v that_o many_o year_n before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a that_o be_v under_o dioclesian_n this_o feast_n be_v thus_o celebrate_v and_o that_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n also_o however_o that_o church_n be_v not_o general_o instruct_v in_o it_o till_o in_o st._n chrysostoms_n age_n for_o in_o the_o church-story_n 6._o church-story_n nicephor_n calistus_n l._n 7._o c._n 6._o it_o appear_v that_o under_o that_o emperor_n anthimus_n bishop_n of_o nicomedia_n together_o with_o many_o thousand_o christian_n be_v assemble_v to_o keep_v that_o feast-day_n when_o as_o the_o emperor_n or_o his_o fellow-persecutor_n maximinus_n command_v fire_n to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o church_n wherein_o they_o be_v assemble_v and_o that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v escape_v that_o will_v not_o sacrifice_v present_o to_o jupiter_n victor_n whereupon_o they_o all_o willing_o receive_v the_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n and_o in_o the_o ancient_a martyrology_n of_o rome_n the_o passion_n of_o those_o martyr_n be_v place_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o december_n in_o these_o word_n nicomediae_fw-la passio_fw-la multorum_fw-la millium_fw-la martyrum_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o christi_fw-la natali_fw-la ad_fw-la dominicum_fw-la convenissent_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o also_o for_o the_o time_n be_v justify_v by_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d greek_a ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d menologie_n where_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n that_o be_v anthimus_n assemble_v in_o his_o church_n a_o multitude_n of_o christian_n on_o the_o feast-day_n of_o christ_n birth_n keep_v the_o feast_n with_o they_o etc._n etc._n but_o indeed_o the_o greek_a church_n cast_v this_o feast_n of_o the_o martyr_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o december_n as_o they_o do_v also_o upon_o other_o day_n the_o dies_fw-la the_o menol._n ad_fw-la dictos_fw-la dies_fw-la memory_n of_o st._n eugenia_n and_o st._n anastasia_n both_o which_o the_o western_a church_n retain_v with_o this_o birthday_n on_o the_o 25_o the_o one_o on_o the_o 22_o the_o other_o on_o the_o 24_o day_n but_o this_o be_v do_v by_o they_o only_o because_o the_o more_o single_a honour_n may_v be_v give_v both_o to_o our_o saviour_n birth_n and_o to_o those_o other_o name_n be_v so_o divide_v ut_fw-la horum_fw-la solennitatem_fw-la speak_v of_o those_o martyr_n say_v jan._n say_v old_a martyrol_n 8_o kalend_n jan._n baronius_n celebriùs_fw-la agerent_fw-la cam_fw-la transtulerunt_fw-la as_o also_o among_o the_o jew_n a_o translation_n be_v often_o use_v of_o their_o feast_n from_o one_o day_n to_o another_o that_o two_o sabbath_n or_o great_a feast_n may_v not_o concur_v as_o their_o hassana_n their_o talmud_n massec_fw-la rosh_n hassana_n doctor_n deliver_v hence_o than_o it_o be_v enough_o also_o manifest_a first_o that_o by_o ancient_a testimony_n of_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o church_n this_o feast_n be_v thus_o observe_v before_o constantine_n or_o that_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o be_v hold_v many_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o dioclesian_n but_o also_o to_o look_v far_o upon_o the_o time_n precede_v this_o martyrdom_n we_o shall_v find_v good_a testimony_n that_o it_o be_v teach_v to_o posterity_n to_o be_v keep_v so_o even_o by_o the_o apostle_n who_o know_v it_o as_o a_o clear_a certainty_n while_o our_o saviour_n be_v yet_o on_o earth_n for_o though_o they_o ordain_v it_o not_o in_o those_o constitution_n false_o attribute_v to_o they_o or_o in_o any_o other_o writer_n yet_o may_v they_o teach_v it_o as_o a_o tradition_n to_o be_v receive_v ever_o to_o the_o church_n as_o they_o do_v the_o change_n of_o the_o sabbath_n from_o the_o seven_o day_n to_o the_o first_o of_o the_o week_n the_o solemn_a renunciation_n of_o the_o devil_n at_o baptism_n the_o keep_n of_o easter_n on_o the_o sunday_n or_o the_o like_a quas_fw-la sine_fw-la ullius_fw-la scripturae_fw-la instrumento_fw-la as_o 3._o as_o de_fw-fr corona_fw-la militis_fw-la c._n 3._o tertullian_n say_v solius_fw-la traditionis_fw-la titulo_fw-la exinde_fw-la consuetudinis_fw-la patrocinio_fw-la vindicamus_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n among_o st._n chrysostoms_n work_n in_o latin_a one_o homily_n be_v 39_o be_v edit_fw-la bass●_n tom_fw-mi 2._o hom_n 39_o de_fw-fr nativitate_fw-la domim_fw-la as_o the_o latin_a title_n be_v for_o the_o greek_a of_o that_o homily_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o see_v wherein_o he_o confident_o as_o elsewhere_o teach_v that_o this_o day_n of_o december_n be_v the_o just_a day_n of_o that_o birth_n and_o for_o his_o authority_n bring_v no_o less_o than_o st
be_v take_v there_o for_o december_n itself_o so_o that_o the_o 25_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other-went_a with_o the_o author_n for_o the_o same_o day_n and_o such_o example_n be_v frequent_a as_o apply_v of_o hebrew_n arabic_a greek_a and_o egyptian_a month_n to_o the_o roman_a and_o therefore_o also_o the_o translator_n of_o that_o chronicle_n have_v well_o express_v it_o prefigure_v upon_o this_o reason_n by_o the_o 25._o of_o december_n for_o the_o three_o and_o four_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v any_o ground_n at_o all_o be_v as_o easy_o and_o as_o reasonable_o deny_v as_o affirm_v nothing_o be_v bring_v to_o justify_v they_o therefore_o as_o little_o will_v serve_v to_o confute_v they_o especial_o that_o of_o mahome●_n can_v have_v little_a weight_n here_o when_o as_o he_o be_v so_o false_a in_o the_o whole_a relation_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o his_o alcoran_n that_o he_o make_v the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o marre_n or_o m●riam_n 29._o m●riam_n az●●r_n 5._o &_o 29._o the_o sister_n of_o aharon_n and_o talk_v of_o zach●ries_n be_v three_o day_n only_o dumb_a and_o of_o our_o saviour_n precept_n give_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v touch_v prayer_n and_o al●es_n as_o robert_n read_v that_o ancient_o translate_v the_o alcoran_n turn_v it_o but_o the_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d zachawath_n frequent_o occur_v in_o the_o alcoran_n for_o alm_n or_o good_a work_n be_v in_o that_o place_n by_o postellus_n 2._o postellus_n a_fw-fr de_fw-fr o_fw-fr bis_fw-la concordiâ_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 2._o translate_v tithe_n it_o be_v indeed_o in_o the_o arabic_a testament_n 4._o testament_n fpi_v ad_fw-la ebud_n c._n 7._o comm_n 4._o express_o use_v for_o first_o fruit_n also_o with_o other_o impudent_a falsehood_n like_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v every_o where_n in_o that_o absurd_a volume_n of_o his_o law_n and_o there_o also_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v note_v by_o a_o tale_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n have_v date_n present_o upon_o the_o birth_n which_o as_o the_o musulman_n say_v 2._o say_v postellus_n de_fw-fr orbis_n concerdiâ_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 2._o be_v yet_o grow_v but_o for_o the_o five_o opinion_n which_o be_v from_o confound_v of_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o epiphany_n with_o this_o of_o the_o birth_n a_o custom_n also_o retain_v in_o the_o latter_a age_n armenios_n age_n catholicus_n armen_n a_o legate_n ad_fw-la armenios_n in_o the_o church_n of_o armenia_n and_o make_v by_o stephanus_n gobarus_n treitheite_n in_o his_o contrariety_n of_o ancient_a opinion_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v the_o main_a and_o as_o the_o only_a one_o that_o cross_v that_o of_o the_o 25._o of_o december_n however_o it_o be_v so_o often_o take_v clear_a in_o epiphanius_n and_o rash_o also_o affirm_v by_o the_o general_n or_o patriarch_n of_o the_o armenian_n that_o all_o church_n have_v observe_v it_o so_o even_o from_o the_o apostle_n yet_o doubtless_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o we_o shall_v think_v that_o this_o confusion_n begin_v both_o without_o any_o sufficient_a ground_n and_o be_v also_o breed_v by_o some_o such_o mistake_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v to_o have_v be_v in_o their_o consideration_n both_o of_o the_o name_n and_o time_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o epiphany_n for_o their_o ground_n beside_o what_o be_v in_o mistake_v the_o name_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o time_n of_o this_o feast_n there_o appear_v none_o that_o have_v any_o colour_n of_o power_n of_o truth_n among_o those_o which_o have_v so_o note_v it_o but_o for_o the_o name_n first_o of_o the_o epiphany_n the_o feast_n be_v ancient_o observe_v for_o the_o 8._o the_o vide_fw-la sis_fw-la a●●m_fw-la marcel●●_n l._n 21._o in_o ●●●stantio_fw-la &_o ●●●tano_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d homil_n de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 8._o baptism_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o january_n as_o at_o this_o day_n and_o that_o in_o the_o eastern_a church_n before_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v learn_v of_o the_o western_a the_o true_a day_n of_o the_o birth_n they_o first_o think_v that_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o feast_n under_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v well_o denote_v the_o birth_n itself_o and_o so_o teach_v they_o that_o on_o this_o very_a day_n our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v for_o the_o birth_n be_v of_o itself_o the_o first_o apparition_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n in_o the_o flesh_n and_o epiphania_fw-la denote_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o then_o both_o past_a and_o present_a age_n the_o apparition_n of_o a_o deity_n as_o be_v especial_o note_v also_o by_o the_o most_o learned_a casaubon_n they_o take_v it_o at_o length_n here_o to_o denote_v also_o the_o first_o apparition_n of_o our_o saviout_n to_o the_o world_n and_o that_o in_o the_o feast-day_n keep_v on_o the_o 6._o of_o january_n and_o so_o conconclude_v that_o this_o be_v the_o birthday_n now_o for_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o epiphany_n this_o confusion_n of_o the_o feast_n doubtless_o be_v much_o confirm_v to_o they_o by_o a_o interpretation_n of_o a_o passage_n of_o saint_n luke_n where_o the_o baptism_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o epiphany_n though_o epiphanius_n place_n that_o also_o upon_o another_o day_n in_o november_n be_v deliver_v to_o have_v be_v when_o he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o beginning_n to_o be_v about_o 30._o year_n of_o age_n which_o word_n be_v interpret_v by_o some_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v of_o 30._o complete_a and_o beginning_n to_o be_v 31._o on_o that_o day_n which_o must_v so_o of_o necessity_n be_v on_o his_o birthday_n and_o so_o this_o way_n also_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n become_v sacred_a among_o they_o to_o the_o baptism_n and_o the_o birth_n but_o all_o this_o and_o what_o other_o mistake_n the_o greek_a church_n herein_o have_v be_v embrace_v by_o the_o most_o of_o they_o but_o till_o they_o be_v better_o inform_v from_o the_o western_a church_n and_o the_o general_n of_o the_o armenian_n armen●●●n_n armenian_n in_o leg●●●●_n ad_fw-la armen●●●n_n express_o tell_v theorianus_n who_o object_n to_o he_o that_o sermon_n of_o saint_n chysostom_n touch_v it_o that_o they_o know_v not_o yet_o nor_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o sermon_n of_o st._n chrysostoms_n to_o this_o purpose_n so_o that_o want_n of_o instruction_n only_o continue_v this_o error_n among_o they_o which_o have_v be_v long_o since_o reform_v in_o the_o syrian_a egyptian_a and_o ethiopian_a church_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o greek_a as_o be_v before_o show_v in_o their_o agreement_n with_o we_o in_o the_o celebration_n of_o this_o birth_n but_o for_o those_o collection_n out_o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o epiphany_n and_o circumstance_n of_o time_n of_o the_o baptism_n it_o will_v soon_o appear_v that_o they_o justify_v nothing_o here_o against_o the_o receive_a tradition_n and_o first_o for_o that_o of_o the_o name_n of_o epiphania_fw-la denote_v the_o apparition_n of_o a_o deity_n it_o be_v otherwise_o enough_o satisfy_v and_o there_o be_v no_o need_n at_o all_o to_o have_v it_o restrain_v to_o the_o note_n of_o the_o birthday_n for_o though_o the_o work_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v use_v in_o the_o holy_a 10._o holy_a epist_n 2._o ad_fw-la timoth._n c._n 1._o comm_n 10._o text_n both_o for_o the_o first_o appear_v of_o our_o saviour_n or_o his_o incarnation_n as_o also_o for_o his_o come_n at_o the_o 525._o the_o panegyr_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tom_fw-mi 5._o edit_n savil._n p._n 525._o last_o day_n yet_o in_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o this_o feast_n of_o the_o epiphany_n it_o be_v use_v i_o suppose_v for_o neither_o but_o for_o that_o public_a apparition_n or_o manifestation_n by_o which_o the_o latin_a father_n denote_v epiphania_fw-la of_o he_o to_o the_o world_n at_o his_o baptism_n in_o regard_n whereof_o he_o be_v before_o but_o private_o know_v so_o express_o saint_n chrysostom_n who_o authority_n be_v here_o beyond_o exception_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d why_o then_o be_v it_o call_v epiphanie_n in_o regard_n as_o he_o before_o have_v say_v it_o be_v not_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o birthday_n but_o of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o baptism_n because_o say_v he_o when_o he_o be_v bear_v he_o be_v not_o then_o manifest_v to_o all_o man_n but_o when_o he_o be_v baptize_v for_o till_o then_o he_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o multitude_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n also_o he_o bring_v that_o of_o saint_n john_n i_o baptize_v with_o water_n but_o there_o stand_v one_o among_o you_o who_o you_o know_v not_o speak_v of_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o same_o evangelist_n express_o i_o know_v he_o not_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n that_o he_o may_v be_v