test_n quest_n 57_o &_o tract_n 47._o in_o joh._n st._n augustin_n we_o may_v add_v to_o this_o what_o carm._n what_o tertull._n carm._n tertullian_n say_v that_o all_o the_o apostle_n have_v a_o equal_a power_n and_o that_o they_o be_v all_o the_o same_o as_o st._n peter_n be_v as_o ecclesiae_fw-la as_o cypr._n lib._n de_fw-fr unitat_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la st._n cyprian_n explain_v it_o and_o that_o they_o have_v all_o the_o same_o dignity_n as_o pope_n 8._o pope_n append._n come_v theod._n ep._n 8._o gelasius_n say_v philér_n i_o be_o very_a well_o satisfy_v as_o to_o your_o first_o proof_n and_o i_o think_v you_o have_v show_v sufficient_o by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o the_o supreme_a authority_n be_v in_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o council_n which_o represent_v it_o that_o st._n peter_n himself_o though_o he_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v subject_a to_o it_o and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o supreme_a judge_n in_o thing_n that_o 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arbitrator_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n they_o condemn_v his_o opinion_n as_o eusebius_n witness_v be_v not_o there_o a_o council_n also_o hold_v in_o france_n our_o own_o country_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o share_n but_o st._n irenaeus_n preside_v and_o write_v a_o very_a press_a letter_n to_o victor_n to_o oblige_v he_o to_o retain_v communion_n with_o the_o eastern_a church_n do_v you_o think_v now_o serious_o that_o thing_n will_v have_v be_v carry_v thus_o if_o they_o have_v believe_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v hold_v a_o sovereign_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n some_o time_n afterward_o the_o heretic_n novatian_n who_o picture_n cornelius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v draw_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o fabian_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o roman_a chair_n which_o he_o have_v usurp_v and_o where_o he_o have_v publish_v this_o error_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o repentance_n who_o have_v fall_v into_o grievous_a sin_n cornelius_n do_v not_o undertake_v of_o himself_o to_o condemn_v this_o error_n which_o he_o will_v have_v do_v without_o all_o question_n if_o he_o have_v think_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v the_o sovereign_a arbitrator_n of_o the_o church_n but_o he_o assemble_v at_o rome_n a_o council_n of_o sixty_o bishop_n there_o be_v also_o hold_v without_o any_o order_n of_o cornelius_n many_o council_n in_o divers_a place_n namely_o at_o antioch_n which_o have_v be_v a_o horrible_a attempt_n have_v cornelius_n be_v the_o absolute_a magistrate_n of_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n matthew_n bishop_n of_o arles_n have_v join_v himself_o to_o novatian_n faustinus_n bishop_n of_o lion_n do_v not_o address_v himself_o to_o cornelius_n but_z to_z st._n cyprian_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n who_o write_v to_o the_o neighbour_a bishop_n of_o france_n and_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o exhort_v they_o to_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o in_o this_o letter_n he_o say_v that_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o balance_n of_o the_o church_n government_n do_v not_o all_o this_o then_o demonstrative_o prove_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n look_v upon_o as_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o church_n i_o add_v to_o these_o example_n that_o of_o the_o famous_a council_n of_o antioch_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 265._o against_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la wherein_o assist_v more_o than_o 270._o bishop_n this_o swear_a enemy_n of_o our_o saviour_n divinity_n be_v relapse_v into_o the_o heresy_n which_o he_o have_v former_o abjure_v in_o a_o assembly_n hold_v in_o the_o same_o city_n and_o because_o he_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v back_o to_o his_o duty_n by_o the_o letter_n and_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o neighbour_a bishop_n it_o be_v their_o opinion_n to_o call_v a_o council_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n helenus_n bishop_n of_o tharsus_n and_o
rash_a as_o to_o excommunicate_v he_o and_o confirm_v the_o sentence_n give_v by_o julius_n and_o by_o his_o council_n in_o favour_n of_o st._n athanasius_n and_o on_o the_o other_o that_o the_o catholic_n bishop_n who_o shall_v be_v aggrieve_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n who_o be_v the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o arrian_n or_o semi-arrians_a may_v find_v a_o mean_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o their_o oppression_n they_o declare_v by_o the_o 3d_o and_o four_o canon_n that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v find_v himself_o aggrieve_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o any_o synod_n of_o his_o province_n he_o may_v have_v recourse_n from_o their_o judgement_n in_o which_o case_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n who_o have_v judge_v shall_v write_v to_o julius_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o judgement_n that_o if_o these_o reason_n be_v approve_v of_o by_o julius_n the_o judgement_n shall_v hold_v but_o if_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o reason_n be_v not_o find_v 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the_o pope_n and_o his_o council_n have_v judge_v or_o for_o that_o the_o council_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o publish_v his_o decree_n in_o sicily_n sardinia_n and_o italy_n or_o because_o they_o accept_v the_o excuse_n which_o the_o pope_n make_v they_o for_o his_o absence_n all_o which_o thing_n be_v act_n of_o superiority_n to_o which_o we_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o add_v that_o the_o father_n of_o this_o council_n call_v the_o pope_n in_o the_o letter_n which_o they_o write_v to_o he_o their_o brother_n and_o their_o fellow_n minister_n make_v it_o very_o apparent_a that_o they_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o superior_a beside_o let_v i_o advertise_v you_o as_o we_o proceed_v that_o this_o council_n be_v not_o compose_v of_o 300_o bishop_n as_o you_o have_v say_v they_o be_v but_o about_o 100_o and_o they_o all_o western_a except_o macarius_n and_o asterius_n who_o be_v of_o the_o east_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o emperor_n constance_n and_o constantius_n have_v call_v together_o this_o council_n of_o bishop_n out_o of_o these_o two_o empire_n and_o that_o there_o come_v to_o sardis_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 150._o as_o st._n athanasius_n witness_v but_o all_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n arrian_n retire_v to_o philipopolis_n and_o although_o st._n athanasius_n say_v in_o some_o place_n that_o the_o council_n be_v compose_v of_o 300_o bishop_n it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v subscribe_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o prelate_n that_o do_v not_o assist_v at_o it_o philér_n can_v you_o show_v i_o that_o the_o same_o spirit_n reign_v in_o the_o two_o other_o great_a council_n namely_o in_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n and_o in_o that_o of_o chalcedon_n phila._n the_o thing_n be_v not_o difficult_a you_o know_v the_o history_n of_o these_o two_o council_n and_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n in_o the_o year_n 431._o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o 33._o in_o socrat._v lib._n 1._o cap._n 33._o socrates_n and_o in_o 3._o in_o evag._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o evagrius_n and_o that_o it_o be_v assemble_v against_o the_o heresy_n of_o nestorius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n who_o divide_v jesus_n christ_n into_o two_o person_n celestin_n bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v advertise_v of_o this_o heresy_n by_o cyrill_a bishop_n of_o alexandria_n call_v together_o at_o rome_n his_o synod_n which_o condemn_v it_o and_o excommunicate_v nestorius_n cyrill_n who_o for_o his_o part_n have_v do_v all_o that_o he_o can_v to_o convince_v and_o bring_v back_o this_o wander_a sheep_n assemble_v also_o his_o synod_n who_o do_v no_o less_o than_o that_o of_o rome_n have_v do_v but_o as_o these_o particular_a council_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a remedy_n there_o be_v call_v a_o ecumenical_a one_o in_o the_o city_n of_o ephesus_n whither_o celestin_n send_v his_o legate_n namely_o two_o bishop_n and_o one_o priest_n and_o wherein_o preside_v cyrill_a bishop_n of_o alexandria_n after_o who_o the_o first_o of_o celestine_n legate_n be_v seat_v here_o be_v make_v eight_o canon_n of_o which_o the_o eight_o make_v chief_o for_o our_o purpose_n for_o to_o restrain_v the_o attempt_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n of_o cyprus_n it_o ordain_v that_o not_o only_o in_o cyprus_n but_o in_o all_o other_o diocese_n and_o province_n of_o the_o world_n no_o bishop_n shall_v usurp_v any_o province_n which_o from_o the_o beginning_n have_v not_o be_v of_o his_o dependence_n and_o that_o every_o province_n shall_v preserve_v inviolable_o the_o right_n which_o she_o have_v have_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n who_o can_v say_v but_o that_o this_o council_n do_v all_o the_o act_n of_o a_o supreme_a authority_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v none_o at_o all_o if_o he_o have_v have_v any_o after_o that_o he_o and_o his_o council_n have_v condemn_v nestorius_n it_o have_v not_o be_v necessary_a to_o call_v a_o general_n council_n for_o it_o the_o first_o of_o his_o legate_n will_v without_o question_n have_v preside_v in_o this_o council_n and_o this_o holy_a assembly_n will_v not_o have_v undertake_v to_o make_v general_a decree_n which_o limit_v the_o power_n of_o all_o bishop_n without_o except_v even_o he_o of_o rome_n you_o have_v also_o read_v without_o doubt_n what_o the_o same_o socrates_n say_v of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n call_v by_o the_o emperor_n martianus_n in_o the_o year_n 451._o to_o stifle_v the_o heresy_n of_o eutiche_n who_o confound_v the_o two_o nature_n in_o jesus_n christ_n you_o may_v thence_o have_v learn_v that_o a_o general_n council_n have_v be_v call_v by_o theodosius_n the_o second_o in_o the_o city_n of_o ephesus_n eutiche_n by_o the_o intrigue_n and_o artifices_fw-la of_o dioscorus_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n set_v himself_o in_o this_o factious_a cabal_n against_o flavian_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n who_o be_v there_o depose_v because_o he_o have_v depose_v and_o condemn_v this_o heretic_n for_o which_o reason_n this_o unhappy_a assembly_n be_v call_v latrocinium_fw-la or_o the_o robbery_n that_o at_o length_n the_o orthodox_n bishop_n as_o namely_o leo_n the_o great_a bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o 23_o 25_o and_o 26_o of_o his_o letter_n entreat_v the_o emperor_n to_o call_v a_o ecumenical_a council_n which_o because_o theodosius_n either_o can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o do_v martianus_n who_o succeed_v he_o do_v it_o have_v assemble_v this_o council_n not_o at_o rome_n as_o leo_n will_v have_v have_v it_o but_o first_o at_o nice_a and_o then_o at_o chalcedon_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o 43_o 44_o 49_o 50_o and_o 51_o of_o this_o pope_n epistle_n this_o council_n compose_v of_o 630_o bishop_n restore_v the_o memory_n of_o flavian_n by_o condemn_v and_o depose_v dioscore_a and_o eutiche_n they_o make_v many_o canon_n in_o their_o 17_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o order_n of_o parish_n in_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o politic_a and_o civil_a form_n in_o the_o 29_o they_o decree_v that_o a_o clergyman_n have_v a_o difference_n with_o his_o bishop_n shall_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o synod_n of_o his_o province_n and_o if_o a_o bishop_n have_v a_o difference_n with_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o province_n let_v he_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o exarch_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o royal_a city_n of_o constantinople_n and_o in_o the_o 28_o they_o do_v ordain_v that_o according_a to_o the_o decision_n of_o 150_o father_n of_o constantinople_n privilege_n equal_a to_o those_o of_o old_a rome_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o most_o holy_a see_v of_o new_a rome_n because_o she_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o that_o
assure_v themselves_o that_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n will_v never_o be_v want_v to_o every_o province_n and_o after_o have_v show_v he_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o will_v follow_v these_o sort_n of_o appeal_n they_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o they_o have_v not_o find_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o have_v be_v send_v they_o from_o constantinople_n and_o from_o antioch_n this_o canon_n which_o faustinus_n have_v allege_v not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o letter_n which_o contain_v their_o opinion_n they_o make_v a_o canon_n which_o renew_v that_o of_o the_o milevitan_a council_n signify_v that_o priest_n deacon_n and_o other_o inferior_a clergyman_n shall_v not_o appeal_v beyond_o the_o sea_n but_o to_o the_o primate_n of_o their_o province_n as_o have_v be_v often_o resolve_v concern_v bishop_n who_o be_v there_o now_o but_o see_v that_o the_o father_n of_o this_o council_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n since_o that_o not_o only_o his_o legate_n faustinus_n do_v not_o preside_v in_o it_o but_o be_v seat_v after_o valentinus_n bishop_n of_o the_o first_o see_v of_o numidia_n that_o they_o examine_v over_o again_o the_o affair_n of_o apiarius_n as_o though_o it_o have_v not_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o they_o give_v he_o only_o the_o name_n of_o brother_n and_o will_v not_o at_o all_o permit_v that_o any_o clergyman_n of_o africa_n shall_v appeal_v to_o rome_n philér_n this_o indeed_o appear_v very_o strong_a but_o do_v not_o you_o know_v that_o it_o be_v general_o agree_v that_o in_o the_o milevitan_a canon_n there_o be_v nothing_o say_v of_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o the_o clause_n that_o concern_v they_o have_v be_v since_o add_v that_o beside_o the_o canon_n produce_v by_o faustinus_n to_o his_o colleague_n be_v in_o some_o respect_v a_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a since_o that_o it_o be_v 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council_n of_o toledo_n against_o the_o priscilianist_n and_o of_o the_o conjunction_n which_o these_o father_n make_v of_o ambrose_n bishop_n of_o milan_n and_o of_o siricus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n nor_o will_v i_o entertain_v you_o with_o the_o council_n of_o francfort_n call_v by_o the_o emperor_n charlemain_n in_o the_o year_n 794_o wherein_o assist_v the_o bishop_n of_o france_n of_o germany_n and_o of_o italy_n wither_v the_o pope_n adrian_n send_v his_o legate_n and_o wherein_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a concern_v the_o religious_a worship_n of_o image_n be_v annul_v though_o this_o council_n have_v be_v approve_v of_o by_o adrian_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v to_o you_o neither_o of_o the_o council_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o france_n our_o own_o country_n which_o vigorous_o oppose_v this_o immoderate_a worship_n which_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_n will_v have_v establish_v and_o which_o the_o pope_n maintain_v to_o their_o utmost_a in_o good_a faith_n now_o if_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o francfort_n or_o if_o the_o prelate_n of_o france_n have_v believe_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n to_o be_v sovereign_a will_v they_o have_v speak_v will_v they_o have_v act_v as_o they_o do_v i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1414._o who_o authority_n and_o decision_n my_o lord_n the_o bishop_n make_v use_v of_o to_o support_v their_o opinion_n he_o that_o will_v penetrate_v well_o into_o the_o spirit_n of_o this_o council_n must_v take_v the_o thing_n in_o its_o original_n and_o observe_v that_o a_o lamentable_a schism_n have_v rage_v near_o 30_o year_n and_o produce_v a_o great_a many_o evil_a effect_n during_o the_o pontificate_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr luna_n call_v benedict_n the_o 13_o and_o under_o that_o of_o angelus_n corrarius_n call_v gregory_n the_o 12_o anti-popes_n the_o cardinal_n of_o either_o party_n be_v assemble_v agree_v for_o the_o put_v a_o end_n to_o these_o schism_n to_o call_v a_o council_n at_o pisa_n this_o council_n be_v assemble_v in_o the_o year_n 1409._o declare_v that_o this_o affair_n belong_v to_o they_o as_o they_o represent_v the_o universal_a church_n and_o they_o condemn_v peter_n de_fw-fr luna_n and_o angelus_n corrarius_n as_o notorious_a schismatic_n defender_n and_o favourer_n of_o schism_n heretic_n and_o as_o have_v deviate_v from_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o depose_n of_o these_o two_o anti-popes_n by_o the_o council_n the_o cardinal_n who_o there_o assist_v choose_v peter_n de_fw-fr candia_n pope_n who_o be_v call_v alexander_n the_o 5_o and_o who_o live_v but_o about_o ten_o month_n after_o his_o death_n the_o same_o cardinal_n elect_v the_o cardinal_n balthasar_n of_o st._n eustace_n who_o call_v himself_o john_n the_o 23._o or_o 24._o thus_o there_o be_v three_o anti-popes_n who_o condemn_v one_o another_o to_o find_v out_o a_o remedy_n for_o this_o disorder_n the_o emperor_n sigismond_n advise_v 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the_o same_o parliament_n under_o all_o these_o great_a prince_n to_o maintain_v according_a to_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n and_o i_o believe_v also_o that_o you_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o decree_n which_o this_o honourable_a house_n have_v send_v forth_o under_o lewis_n the_o 13_o against_o the_o scandalous_a book_n of_o saâ—terel_n and_o of_o bellarmin_n but_o we_o may_v say_v without_o excess_n that_o lewis_n the_o great_a in_o this_o conjuncture_n have_v show_v more_o steadfastness_n and_o greatness_n of_o mind_n in_o the_o opposition_n which_o he_o have_v make_v against_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n than_o all_o his_o illustrious_a predecessor_n ever_o do_v and_o it_o can_v also_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n have_v go_v on_o worthy_o in_o the_o footstep_n of_o their_o glorious_a ancestor_n philér_n it_o be_v not_o in_o this_o single_a 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