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church_n antioch_n bishop_n time_n 2,707 5 3.6827 3 false
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A54780 The nurse of pious thoughts wherein is briefly shewed that the use which Roman Catholikes do make of sacred pictures, signes, and images is not idolatry or any other misdemeanour (as some imagine), but the nurse of pious thoughts and healthfull meditations / written by F.P. Philopater. Philopater, F. P. 1652 (1652) Wing P21; ESTC R25515 84,169 280

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the_o conversion_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o church_n of_o god_n for_o the_o most_o part_n remain_v in_o persecution_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v convert_v and_o begin_v to_o erect_v christian_a church_n in_o the_o first_o church_n which_o he_o build_v which_o be_v the_o constantiniana_n afterward_o call_v the_o church_n of_o our_o saviour_n he_o place_v in_o it_o the_o picture_n and_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o apostle_n as_o witness_v damasus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n silvester_n say_v in_o these_o time_n constantine_n augustus_n build_v the_o church_n constantiniana_n where_o he_o bestow_v these_o gift_n a_o balcone_n of_o silver_n with_o our_o saviour_n sit_v in_o the_o before_o front_n thereof_o in_o a_o chair_n of_o five_o foot_n high_a weigh_v one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n and_o at_o his_o back_n the_o twelve_o apostle_n every_o one_o of_o they_o of_o five_o foot_n in_o height_n weigh_v every_o one_o of_o they_o ninety_o pound_n with_o 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adora_fw-la bend_v thy_o knee_n and_o with_o reverence_n adore_v the_o wood_n of_o the_o cross_n s._n ambrose_n in_o his_o sermon_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n affirm_v that_o not_o only_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n be_v adore_v but_o also_o the_o nail_n wherewith_o his_o foot_n be_v pierce_v say_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o sermon_n helen_n be_v wise_a who_o place_v the_o cross_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o king_n that_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v adore_v in_o king_n neither_o be_v this_o insolency_n but_o piety_n see_v that_o it_o be_v bear_v to_o our_o holy_a redemption_n and_o some_o line_n after_o king_n be_v bend_v down_o to_o the_o iron_n of_o his_o foot_n prudentius_n in_o his_o apotheosis_n against_o the_o jew_n before_o the_o midst_n say_v purpura_fw-la supplex_fw-la sternitur_fw-la aeniadae_n rectoris_fw-la ad_fw-la atria_fw-la christi_fw-la vexillumque_fw-la crucis_fw-la summis_fw-la dominator_fw-la adorat_fw-la he_o that_o be_v clothe_v in_o purple_a lie_v prostrate_a in_o the_o porch_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o emperor_n adore_v the_o standard_n of_o the_o cross_n s._n hierome_n in_o his_o 27._o epistle_n write_v to_o eustochius_n a_o virgin_n of_o the_o epitaph_n of_o paula_n in_o the_o 3._o chap._n commend_v paula_n decease_v for_o that_o lie_v prostrate_v before_o the_o cross_n she_o adore_v as_o if_o she_o have_v see_v our_o lord_n hang_v upon_o it_o prostratam_fw-la ante_fw-la crucem_fw-la quasi_fw-la pendentem_fw-la dominum_fw-la cerneret_fw-la adorabat_fw-la and_o it_o be_v so_o manifest_a that_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o primitive_a church_n adore_v the_o cross_n with_o relation_n unto_o our_o saviour_n who_o suffer_v upon_o it_o for_o our_o redemption_n that_o s._n paulinus_n bishop_n of_o nola_n a_o man_n well_o know_v to_o s._n ambrose_n s._n hierome_n and_o s._n augustine_n in_o his_o 11._o epistle_n say_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o hierusalim_fw-la do_v every_o year_n in_o the_o solemnity_n 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forth_o at_o easter_n to_o be_v worship_v of_o the_o people_n and_o perkins_n in_o the_o 83._o chapter_n of_o problem_n confess_v that_o prudentius_n hierome_n and_o evagrius_n hold_v the_o adoration_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o so_o forth_o as_o be_v set_v down_o more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o 16._o chapter_n of_o the_o 2._o book_n of_o the_o progeny_n of_o catholic_n and_o protestant_n and_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o in_o the_o most_o flourish_a time_n of_o the_o church_n the_o sacred_a cross_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v adore_v with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n by_o the_o faithful_a and_o this_o kind_n of_o worship_n be_v free_a from_o all_o manner_n of_o suspicion_n or_o idolatry_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v heretofore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n or_o cause_n why_o all_o christian_n nation_n shall_v not_o still_o use_v it_o to_o the_o nourish_a in_o themselves_o pious_a thought_n and_o holy_a meditation_n of_o our_o saviour_n
this_o craft_n of_o satan_n believe_v roman_n catholic_n real_o to_o be_v idolater_n for_o the_o respect_n they_o bear_v to_o sacred_a image_n as_o they_o represent_v unto_o they_o pious_a thought_n and_o persecute_v they_o severe_o as_o idolater_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o own_o soul_n by_o their_o calumniation_n and_o cruelty_n with_o out_o cause_n satan_n well_o know_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v so_o enclose_v in_o his_o body_n that_o he_o can_v natural_o understand_v supernatural_a divine_a and_o invisible_a thing_n but_o by_o some_o visible_a audible_a or_o sensible_a mean_n and_o also_o that_o every_o virtuous_a action_n have_v two_o vicious_a extreme_n as_o have_v the_o use_n of_o sign_n picture_n or_o image_n which_o extreme_n be_v superstition_n and_o profaneness_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a task_n for_o he_o to_o win_v man_n who_o former_o have_v be_v faithful_a christian_n to_o fall_v into_o superstition_n and_o public_o to_o use_v these_o or_o the_o like_a image_n sign_n or_o picture_n as_o his_o similitude_n and_o adore_v they_o to_o his_o honour_n and_o glory_n as_o if_o he_o be_v their_o god_n as_o he_o do_v the_o heathen_a and_o gentile_n sugge_v unto_o they_o in_o who_o he_o have_v power_n either_o to_o profane_v they_o or_o whole_o to_o deface_v or_o beat_v they_o down_o that_o though_o he_o can_v direct_o and_o public_o apply_v they_o or_o the_o like_a to_o his_o honour_n as_o he_o do_v among_o the_o pagan_n yet_o by_o break_v disgrace_v or_o cast_v they_o down_o he_o may_v at_o least_o conduct_v man_n into_o ignorance_n misprision_n or_o contempt_n of_o divine_a holy_a and_o supernatural_a thing_n and_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n so_o to_o lead_v they_o into_o such_o a_o profane_a and_o barbarous_a kind_n of_o life_n as_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o bear_v any_o affection_n either_o unto_o religion_n or_o superstition_n or_o unto_o any_o kind_n of_o sect_n good_a or_o evil_n more_o than_o may_v serve_v they_o for_o a_o cloak_n to_o colour_v their_o barbarism_n or_o advance_v their_o temporal_a affair_n or_o not_o to_o be_v discover_v that_o they_o be_v atheist_n or_o profane_a wherefore_o to_o prevent_v this_o mischief_n and_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o our_o nation_n by_o atheism_n and_o profaneness_n i_o have_v write_v this_o book_n of_o the_o nurse_n of_o pious_a thought_n thereby_o at_o large_a to_o show_v unto_o thou_o dear_a reader_n that_o the_o relative_a religious_a worship_n which_o roman_n catholic_n do_v give_v unto_o sacred_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n and_o the_o use_n they_o make_v of_o they_o be_v neither_o idolatry_n or_o any_o sin_n or_o misdemeanour_n as_o the●enemy_n of_o mankind●_n sugge_v but_o to_o nourish_v in_o themselves_o and_o other_o pious_a thought_n divine_a meditation_n and_o elevation_n of_o their_o soul_n to_o heavenly_a thing_n thereby_o to_o keep_v out_o the_o devil_n from_o dwell_v in_o their_o heart_n or_o do_v they_o any_o mischief_n and_o to_o conduct_v the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o their_o infinite_a comfort_n and_o consolation_n to_o dwell_v with_o they_o for_o ever_o which_o be_v that_o i_o wish_v unto_o thou_o reader_n and_o so_o i_o rest_v thy_o servant_n in_o christ_n jesus_n f._n p._n philopater_n the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n chap._n 1._o what_o our_o thought_n be_v in_o general_a and_o how_o they_o be_v vision_n or_o word_n or_o speech_n of_o our_o heart_n p._n 1_o chap._n 2._o of_o pious_a and_o impious_a thought_n and_o what_o pious_a thought_n be_v 5_o chap._n 3._o how_o all_o evil_n proceed_v from_o evil_a thought_n 8_o chap._n 4._o the_o excellency_n of_o pious_a thought_n and_o how_o good_a work_n and_o heroical_a action_n proceed_v from_o they_o 17_o chap._n 5._o how_o the_o thought_n common_o follow_v the_o sense_n and_o that_o the_o sense_n consent_v unto_o beget_v our_o thought_n 25_o chap._n 6._o the_o power_n which_o the_o sense_n have_v to_o move_v the_o mind_n to_o think_v good_a or_o evil_n as_o they_o present_v 28_o chap._n 7._o how_o pious_a object_n and_o sacred_a picture_n furnish_v our_o soul_n with_o pious_a thought_n 34_o chap._n 8._o the_o necessity_n of_o sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n to_o the_o nourish_a of_o pious_a thought_n and_o what_o we_o call_v sacred_a picture_n and_o sign_n 40_o chap._n 9_o what_o we_o mean_v by_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n and_o of_o the_o distinction_n of_o honour_n and_o worship_n 48_o chap._n 10._o that_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n belong_v unto_o sacred_a thing_n picture_n sign_n and_o image_n as_o they_o immediate_o or_o mediate_o conduct_v we_o to_o god_n 55_o chap._n 11._o almighty_a god_n never_o prohibit_v either_o the_o make_n of_o sacred_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n nor_o yet_o their_o relative_a religious_a worship_n 67._o chap._n 12._o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o make_v holy_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n which_o may_v immediate_o or_o mediate_o bring_v we_o to_o think_v upon_o god_n and_o heavenly_a thing_n and_o place_v they_o in_o church_n or_o temple_n 75_o chap._n 13._o that_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n when_o there_o be_v no_o persecution_n the_o picture_n and_o image_n of_o angel_n and_o saint_n ought_v to_o be_v place_v in_o church_n and_o there_o honour_v with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n 86_o chap._n 14._o how_o the_o nurse_n of_o pious_a thought_n do_v not_o only_o consist_v in_o the_o have_v and_o behold_v sacred_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n but_o also_o in_o give_v unto_o they_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n not_o for_o the_o material_a thing_n themselves_o but_o for_o the_o sacred_a thing_n which_o they_o represent_v 101_o chap._n 15._o how_o free_a roman_a catholic_n be_v from_o idolatry_n by_o worship_v of_o sacred_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n with_o relative_a religious_a worship_n 107_o chap._n 16._o by_o the_o second_o commandment_n god_n command_v all_o man_n to_o honour_n and_o worship_v his_o name_n which_o be_v but_o a_o sacred_a sign_n picture_n or_o image_n of_o himself_o with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n thereby_o to_o beget_v pious_a thought_n in_o our_o soul_n 118_o chap._n 17._o the_o three_o commandment_n command_v all_o man_n to_o honour_n and_o reverence_v the_o sabbath_n day_n which_o be_v but_o a_o sacred_a sign_n 124_o chap._n 18._o of_o the_o sweet_a name_n or_o sign_n of_o jesus_n and_o how_o this_o name_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n above_o all_o name_n thereby_o to_o beget_v pious_a thought_n of_o jesus_n above_o all_o thing_n 132_o chap._n 19_o great_a honour_n to_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o name_n jesus_n as_o it_o signify_v christ_n our_o lord_n then_o to_o any_o other_o name_n of_o god_n 138_o chap._n 20._o how_o terrible_a the_o name_n of_o jesus_n be_v unto_o the_o devil_n when_o it_o be_v honour_v with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n 149_o chap._n 21._o many_o miracle_n wrought_v in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o relative_a honour_n and_o worship_n give_v to_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n 155_o chap._n 22._o of_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n as_o it_o represent_v his_o person_n and_o passion_n and_o how_o it_o shall_v distinguish_v the_o faithful_a from_o the_o follower_n of_o antichrist_n 163_o chap._n 23._o that_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o primitive_a church_n use_v a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n towards_o the_o sacred_a sign_n of_o the_o cross_n 173_o chap._n 24._o the_o cross_n adore_v with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n not_o for_o the_o matter_n but_o for_o the_o holy_a passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o it_o represent_v 191_o chap._n 25._o of_o four_o sacred_a image_n which_o be_v make_v of_o christ_n our_o lord_n while_o be_v live_v upon_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o religious_a relative_a honour_n do_v unto_o they_o to_o the_o enrich_n of_o their_o mind_n with_o pious_a thought_n 205_o chap._n 26._o of_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o sacred_a image_n and_o of_o the_o misery_n that_o befall_v they_o 214_o chap._n 27._o the_o relative_a religious_a worship_n which_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o primitive_a church_n use_v towards_o the_o sacred_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n of_o the_o write_a word_n and_o thereby_o learned_a the_o true_a sense_n and_o endue_v their_o soul_n with_o pious_a thought_n 223_o chap._n 28._o answer_v to_o objection_n 24●_n the_o conclusion_n 263_o the_o nurse_n of_o pious_a thought_n chap._n i._n what_o our_o thought_n be_v in_o general_a and_o how_o they_o be_v vision_n or_o word_n or_o speech_n of_o our_o heart_n before_o we_o enter_v into_o a_o discourse_n how_o to_o nourish_v pious_a thought_n it_o be_v necessary_a first_o to_o speak_v of_o thought_n in_o general_a what_o they_o be_v and_o how_o they_o have_v place_n in_o our_o soul_n then_o second_o
christian_a catholic_a nation_n that_o be_v the_o thing_n of_o heaven_n and_o mystery_n of_o their_o faith_n by_o audible_a artificial_a sacred_a sign_n or_o visible_a sacred_a sign_n picture_n and_o image_n they_o shall_v never_o have_v learn_v they_o or_o have_v come_v to_o know_v they_o for_o as_o s._n paul_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a chapter_n say_v faith_n be_v by_o hear_v and_o hear_v be_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o word_n be_v but_o sign_n of_o thing_n as_o witness_v aristotle_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o perihermanias_n and_o pierius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o sacred_a egyptian_a letter_n throughout_o neither_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n do_v the_o thing_n themselves_o enter_v into_o the_o mind_n by_o the_o sense_n but_o their_o sign_n picture_n form_n or_o image_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o necessity_n of_o use_v sacred_a artificial_a sign_n picture_n and_o image_n be_v such_o as_o that_o without_o they_o we_o can_v learn_v divine_a thing_n or_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n now_o see_v that_o the_o mind_n as_o cicero_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o office_n affirm_v be_v never_o quiet_a but_o be_v always_o think_v or_o do_v as_o we_o may_v find_v by_o our_o dream_n and_o discourse_n upon_o thing_n in_o our_o memory_n and_o fantasy_n when_o we_o be_v even_o asleep_a and_o no_o divine_a thing_n can_v natural_o enter_v into_o our_o heart_n and_o mind_n to_o be_v think_v upon_o or_o agitate_a or_o discourse_v of_o which_o pass_v not_o by_o some_o form_n picture_n sign_n or_o image_n through_o the_o sense_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o if_o we_o will_v have_v pious_a thought_n we_o must_v propose_v to_o the_o sense_n sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n form_n or_o shape_n that_o they_o may_v represent_v unto_o the_o heart_n and_o mind_n sacred_a thing_n as_o matter_n of_o pious_a thought_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o catholic_a christian_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o at_o all_o time_n use_v sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n as_o of_o the_o nativity_n preach_v work_v of_o miracle_n passion_n of_o our_o lord_n upon_o his_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n his_o glory_n there_o and_o of_o his_o come_n again_o at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o also_o sacred_a sign_n picture_n or_o image_n of_o all_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o both_o testament_n as_o the_o picture_n sign_n and_o image_n of_o angel_n and_o saint_n and_o of_o all_o virtue_n etc._n etc._n the_o rebv_n to_o furnish_v the_o mind_n by_o these_o object_n of_o the_o sense_n with_o pious_a thought_n for_o as_o abbot_n mo●ses_v a_o virtuous_a and_o learned_a old_a e●mite_n who_o retire_v himself_o into_o the_o desert_n of_o egypt_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o his_o soul_n in_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o casians_n collation_n say_v the_o exercise_n of_o our_o soul_n may_v very_o fit_o be_v compare_v unto_o a_o water-mill_n which_o be_v so_o continu_fw-la ●lly_o turn_v about_o with_o the_o violence_n of_o a_o stream_n run_v forth_o amain_o through_o certain_a hole_n that_o it_o can_v never_o cease_v from_o grind_v yet_o it_o be_v the_o ●_z or_o master_n power_n whether_o it_o shall_v grind_v wheat_n or_o barley_n or_o if_o he_o will_v cast_v into_o it_o to_o grind_v o●_n work_v upon_o oat_n for_o that_o certain_o will_v be_v break_v in_o piece_n and_o grind_v which_o the_o master_n or_o miller_n will_v cast_v into_o it_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o mind_n say_v he_o turn_v about_o by_o the_o incursion_n of_o this_o present_a life_n and_o by_o the_o torrent_n of_o temptation_n which_o rush_v in_o upon_o we_o can_v be_v free_a from_o the_o heat_n of_o thought_n whereof_o which_o to_o admit_v or_o to_o repulse_n every_o one_o ought_v to_o learn_v by_o his_o diligence_n and_o pain_n for_o if_o we_o continual_o apply_v our_o mind_n unto_o the_o meditation_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n raise_v up_o our_o memory_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o spiritual_a thing_n elevate_v our_o desire_n to_o the_o desire_n of_o perfection_n and_o to_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o happiness_n to_o come_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o thought_n which_o arise_v in_o our_o mind_n shall_v be_v spiritual_a the_o mind_n be_v bring_v to_o stay_v herself_o upon_o those_o thing_n which_o she_o have_v meditate_a but_o if_o overcome_v by_o sloth_n and_o negligence_n we_o spend_v our_o time_n in_o vice_n and_o idle_a talk_n or_o else_o busy_a ourselves_o with_o the_o superfluous_a care_n of_o the_o world_n then_o our_o heart_n will_v be_v fill_v with_o hurtful_a thought_n like_o a_o k●nd_n of_o a_o cockle_n spring_v from_o thence_o for_o as_o our_o saviour_n say_v where_o the_o treasure_n of_o our_o work_n or_o intention_n be_v there_o also_o our_o heart_n must_v necessary_o be_v fix_v thus_o abbot_n moses_n a_o holy_a hermit_n who_o live_v about_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n pass_v in_o the_o desert_n of_o sciti_fw-la in_o egypt_n as_o affirm_v ruffinus_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o eleven_o book_n of_o history_n where_o their_o letter_n be_v all_o visible_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n as_o witness_v pierius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o sacred_a egyptian_a letter_n and_o the_o like_a comparison_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o our_o soul_n in_o matter_n of_o thought_n have_v s._n anselme_n sometime_o archbishop_n of_o canter_n bury_v in_o the_o forty_o one_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n of_o similitude_n and_o other_o to_o demonstrate_v unto_o we_o the_o necessity_n of_o often_o hear_v with_o respect_n and_o reverence_v sacred_a sound_n which_o be_v but_o sign_n of_o holy_a thing_n and_o of_o often_o see_v behold_v and_o look_v upon_o sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n which_o represent_v unto_o we_o divine_a thing_n or_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n that_o by_o hear_v or_o behold_v they_o after_o that_o manner_n the_o divine_a thing_n or_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n may_v easy_o pass_v and_o enter_v into_o our_o mind_n and_o fill_v our_o heart_n with_o pious_a thought_n as_o i_o shall_v yet_o further_o show_v in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n chap._n ix_o what_o we_o mean_v by_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n and_o of_o the_o distinction_n of_o honour_n and_o worship_n as_o our_o opposer_n will_v not_o understand_v what_o we_o mean_v by_o sacred_a picture_n figure_n and_o image_n no_o more_o will_v they_o understand_v what_o we_o intend_v by_o a_o relative_n religious_a worship_n unless_o we_o explicate_v it_o unto_o they_o wherefore_o here_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o repeat_v what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o chapter_n of_o our_o book_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o prayer_n to_o saint_n where_o i_o have_v show_v that_o as_o there_o be_v in_o general_n two_o kingdom_n upon_o earch_n the_o one_o temporal_a the_o other_a spiritual_a so_o also_o in_o general_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o will_v serve_v for_o our_o purpose_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o honour_n and_o worship_n the_o one_o civil_a belong_v to_o the_o temporal_a kingdom_n the_o other_o religious_a belong_v to_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n and_o both_o these_o kind_n of_o honour_n and_o worship_n have_v divers_a degree_n division_n or_o distribution_n according_a to_o the_o divers_a and_o different_a dignity_n in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o yet_o keep_v one_o or_o the_o same_o name_n of_o honour_n or_o worship_n with_o little_a variety_n in_o word_n more_o than_o the_o term_n of_o religious_a civil_a or_o superstitious_a as_o for_o example_n all_o the_o honour_n and_o worship_n which_o be_v in_o the_o temporal_a kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v temporal_a and_o not_o christian_n whether_o it_o be_v exhibit_v to_o god_n or_o god_n or_o king_n or_o his_o officer_n or_o other_o of_o his_o subject_n be_v but_o civil_a or_o superstitious_a though_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o divers_a act_n operation_n and_o degree_n for_o these_o who_o have_v no_o true_a religion_n as_o turk_n jew_n and_o infidel_n can_v have_v no_o true_a religious_a worship_n among_o they_o therefore_o all_o the_o honour_n and_o worship_n which_o can_v or_o may_v be_v among_o they_o be_v but_o civil_a or_o superstitious_a according_a to_o the_o humane_a virtue_n dignity_n or_o superstition_n which_o be_v use_v among_o they_o though_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o divers_a degree_n and_o that_o civil_a or_o superstitious_a worship_n which_o they_o bestow_v upon_o god_n or_o god_n or_o their_o king_n may_v not_o be_v give_v to_o every_o temporal_a man_n or_o officer_n among_o they_o but_o a_o inferior_a according_a to_o the_o civil_a or_o superstitious_a dignity_n or_o office_n or_o esteem_v of_o every_o one_o or_o the_o relation_n any_o thing_n among_o they_o have_v to_o a_o
divers_a ingraving_n and_o carve_n and_o he_o make_v in_o they_o cherubin_n and_o palm_n tree_n and_o divers_a picture_n as_o it_o be_v stand_v out_o of_o the_o wall_n and_o come_v forth_o 3_o king_n 6._o s._n paul_n also_o call_v christian_a church_n the_o house_n of_o god_n 1_o cor._n 11.22_o and_o our_o saviour_n divers_a time_n call_v his_o church_n upon_o earth_n the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n as_o mat._n 13.24_o and_o again_o verse_n 47._o and_o the_o temple_n and_o church_n his_o father_n house_n joh._n 2.16_o where_o not_o only_a god_n dwell_v but_o also_o angel_n and_o saint_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o s._n paul_n say_v to_o the_o christian_n you_o be_v come_v to_o mount_n zion_n and_o the_o city_n of_o the_o live_a god_n heavenly_a jerusalem_n and_o the_o assembly_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o angel_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o first-born_a which_o be_v write_v in_o heaven_n heb._n 12.22_o whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v never_o in_o the_o world_n any_o church_n which_o do_v belong_v unto_o catholic_a christian_n which_o have_v not_o in_o it_o a_o altar_n as_o a_o picture_n sign_n or_o image_n of_o the_o altar_n in_o heaven_n and_o some_o sacred_a picture_n sign_n or_o image_n either_o to_o represent_v unto_o those_o who_o shall_v enter_v into_o it_o the_o society_n of_o heaven_n or_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n or_o both_o otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o represent_v the_o temple_n of_o god_n or_o house_n of_o god_n in_o heaven_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v his_o denomination_n s._n john_n say_v that_o he_o see_v a_o great_a multitude_n in_o heaven_n which_o no_o man_n can_v number_v of_o all_o nation_n tribe_n and_o people_n clothe_v in_o white_a robe_n and_o palm_n in_o their_o hand_n etc._n etc._n these_o say_v he_o be_v they_o which_o be_v come_v out_o of_o great_a tribulation_n and_o have_v wash_v their_o robe_n and_o make_v they_o white_a in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o lamb_n therefore_o they_o be_v before_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n and_o they_o serve_v he_o day_n and_o night_n in_o his_o temple_n revel_v 7._o again_o he_o say_v i_o see_v a_o angel_n come_v forth_o from_o the_o temple_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n revel_v 14.17_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o as_o we_o have_v sacred_a temple_n altar_n and_o church_n which_o represent_v the_o temple_n altar_n and_o house_n of_o god_n in_o heaven_n so_o also_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v sacred_a image_n or_o picture_n of_o angel_n and_o saint_n to_o represent_v unto_o we_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o heaven_n or_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o that_o our_o adversary_n who_o disgrace_n deface_v and_o beat_v down_o these_o thing_n be_v enemy_n to_o pious_a thought_n and_o to_o the_o elevation_n of_o man_n mind_n to_o heaven_n and_o heavenly_a thing_n chap._n xiii_o that_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n when_o there_o be_v no_o persecution_n the_o picture_n and_o image_n of_o angel_n and_o saint_n ought_v to_o be_v place_v in_o christian_a church_n and_o there_o honour_v with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n christian_a church_n temple_n and_o chapel_n ought_v to_o resemble_v unto_o they_o heaven_n and_o the_o house_n of_o god_n in_o heaven_n wherein_o do_v dwell_v angel_n and_o saint_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v as_o manifest_v that_o christian_n ought_v to_o have_v some_o sacred_a picture_n of_o angel_n and_o saint_n in_o their_o church_n temple_n and_o chapel_n and_o there_o to_o honour_v they_o with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n to_o represent_v unto_o they_o heaven_n as_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v church_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o time_n of_o persecution_n when_o sacred_a picture_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o be_v profane_v than_o the_o church_n themselves_o by_o pagan_n and_o infidel_n who_o do_v more_o hate_v sacred_a image_n than_o they_o do_v material_a church_n and_o therefore_o do_v soon_o deface_v and_o abuse_v they_o than_o they_o do_v the_o church_n themselves_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n because_o the_o gate_n of_o heaven_n be_v not_o open_a before_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o lord_n as_o the_o scripture_n witness_v colos_n 1.18_o therefore_o in_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o temple_n of_o the_o old_a law_n be_v only_o the_o picture_n of_o angel_n and_o not_o of_o saint_n but_o now_o in_o the_o new_a law_n that_o the_o saint_n have_v passage_n into_o heaven_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o heaven_n do_v consist_v of_o angel_n and_o saint_n as_o witness_v the_o scripture_n heb._n 13.22_o revel_v 7.9_o it_o be_v as_o requisite_a that_o the_o picture_n and_o image_n of_o saint_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o christian_a church_n and_o chapel_n and_o there_o respect_v and_o honour_v with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n as_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o old_a law_n the_o picture_n of_o angel_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o temple_n and_o there_o respect_v and_o adore_v after_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a the_o same_o reason_n serve_v equal_o for_o both_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o house_n of_o god_n in_o heaven_n consist_v of_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o angel_n and_o saint_n he_o shall_v be_v but_o a_o unskilful_a workman_n who_o will_v undertake_v to_o make_v a_o description_n of_o it_o unto_o our_o corporal_a eye_n and_o not_o paint_v or_o carve_v any_o image_n or_o picture_n of_o any_o saint_n see_v that_o heaven_n be_v the_o house_n of_o saint_n as_o further_o witness_v s._n paul_n 2_o cor._n 5.1_o unless_o he_o shall_v excuse_v himself_o by_o reason_n of_o persecution_n that_o he_o omit_v these_o thing_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v profane_v by_o pagan_n and_o infidel_n or_o administer_v occasion_n unto_o they_o of_o great_a wrath_n or_o indignation_n against_o christian_n whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o though_o the_o primitive_a christian_n always_o use_v picture_n and_o image_n of_o saint_n in_o their_o church_n chapel_n and_o place_n of_o meeting_n and_o respect_v and_o reverence_v they_o with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n as_o they_o do_v their_o church_n thereby_o to_o nourish_v in_o themselves_o pious_a thought_n yet_o in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n they_o use_v they_o not_o carve_v or_o paint_v upon_o the_o wall_n or_o so_o fix_v as_o that_o they_o can_v not_o easy_o remove_v they_o as_o do_v witness_v the_o council_n of_o jliberis_n hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o of_o persecution_n and_o before_o the_o church_n have_v peace_n in_o the_o thirty_o six_o canon_n say_v it_o have_v please_v the_o council_n that_o picture_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o church_n that_o be_v to_o say_v fix_v or_o fasten_v to_o the_o wall_n lest_o that_o which_o be_v worship_v and_o adore_v shall_v be_v paint_v upon_o wall_n where_o the_o pagan_a and_o infidel_n come_v might_n easy_o abuse_v they_o but_o after_o that_o persecution_n cease_v and_o the_o church_n have_v peace_n for_o the_o statue_n picture_n and_o image_n of_o false_a god_n and_o profane_a man_n which_o the_o pagan_a and_o infidel_n use_v in_o their_o temple_n and_o the_o honour_n which_o they_o bestow_v upon_o they_o the_o christian_n bring_v in_o the_o picture_n image_n and_o memory_n of_o the_o saint_n with_o a_o relative_a religious_a respect_n and_o honour_n unto_o they_o as_o witness_v theodoret_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o cure_n of_o greek_a affection_n or_o of_o martyr_n say_v the_o temple_n of_o those_o false_a god_n and_o profane_a man_n together_o with_o their_o grove_n be_v now_o so_o destroy_v that_o there_o do_v not_o remain_v any_o of_o their_o footstep_n neither_o can_v we_o know_v after_o what_o manner_n their_o attar_n be_v build_v for_o the_o very_a matter_n of_o those_o thing_n be_v purge_v out_o by_o the_o erect_a temple_n and_o altar_n of_o the_o martyr_n for_o our_o lord_n god_n have_v bring_v in_o his_o dead_a into_o the_o temple_n in_o place_n of_o your_o god_n he_o have_v make_v their_o glory_n void_a and_o vain_a and_o have_v give_v their_o honour_n to_o his_o martyr_n and_o for_o the_o solemnity_n of_o all_o your_o god_n and_o goddess_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o common_a feast_n of_o peter_n paul_n thomas_n sergius_n marcellus_n leontius_n antonius_n moritius_fw-la and_o other_o holy_a martyr_n thus_o theodoret_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n 430._o to_o show_v unto_o we_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o church_n have_v peace_n the_o faithful_a keep_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o saint_n place_v their_o picture_n in_o the_o church_n and_o give_v unto_o they_o all_o the_o exterior_a visible_a honour_n which_o the_o pagan_n do_v unto_o their_o false_a god_n except_o sacrifice_n and_o their_o relation_n to_o their_o idol_n as_o to_o the_o true_a and_o live_a god_n until_o
to_o be_v bear_v if_o we_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o our_o redemption_n moreover_o the_o name_n of_o god_n a_o redeemer_n do_v include_v in_o it_o the_o name_n of_o god_n as_o creator_n but_o not_o the_o contrary_a whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o word_n or_o name_n jesus_n respective_o be_v more_o holy_a and_o more_o to_o be_v honour_v and_o worship_v among_o christian_n than_o be_v the_o word_n or_o name_n jehova_n in_o the_o old_a law_n see_v that_o respective_o it_o be_v of_o great_a dignity_n and_o eminency_n as_o abulensis_n in_o his_o seven_o question_n upon_o the_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n prove_v more_o at_o large_a where_o upon_o i_o may_v conclude_v that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o honour_n with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n the_o sweet_a name_n of_o jesus_n by_o the_o first_o and_o second_o commandment_n christ_n jesus_n say_v s._n paul_n humble_v himself_o make_v obedient_a unto_o death_n even_o to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o cross_n for_o the_o which_o thing_n god_n have_v exalt_v he_o and_o have_v give_v he_o a_o name_n which_o be_v above_o all_o name_n that_o in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n every_o knee_n bow_v of_o celestial_o terrestialls_n and_o infernals_n phil._n 2.8_o thus_o the_o scripture_n to_o demonstrate_v unto_o we_o that_o we_o may_v honour_v and_o worship_n grave_v thing_n sign_n picture_n and_o image_n when_o they_o be_v not_o make_v to_o ourselves_o as_o be_v idol_n or_o vain_a image_n but_o to_o express_v and_o represent_v unto_o we_o sacred_a and_o holy_a thing_n and_o have_v relation_n unto_o god_n the_o end_n of_o all_o goodness_n s._n paul_n here_o say_v in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n whether_o it_o be_v engrave_v and_o so_o a_o grave_a thing_n or_o paint_v and_o so_o a_o picture_n or_o print_v or_o write_v or_o speak_v and_o so_o a_o sign_n every_o knee_n shall_v how_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n say_v to_o our_o b._n lady_n thou_o shall_v conceive_v in_o thy_o womb_n and_o shall_v bear_v a_o son_n and_o thou_o shall_v call_v his_o name_n jesus_n he_o shall_v be_v great_a and_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o the_o most_o high_a luke_n 1.31_o so_o great_a as_o that_o s._n peter_n say_v in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n of_o nazareth_n who_o you_o do_v crucify_v in_o this_o same_o this_o lame_a man_n stand_v before_o you_o whole_a etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o name_n under_o heaven_n give_v to_o man_n wherein_o we_o may_v be_v save_v act._n 4.10_o wherefore_o if_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n as_o it_o be_v among_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n not_o to_o honour_n and_o worship_v the_o name_n jehova_n which_o signify_v god_n as_o god_n and_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n much_o more_o it_o must_v be_v a_o offence_n among_o the_o christian_n not_o to_o honour_n and_o worship_v the_o name_n jesus_n as_o it_o belong_v to_o christ_n our_o lord_n because_o it_o signify_v the_o whole_a work_n of_o the_o incarnation_n and_o our_o redemption_n whe●●_n to_o do_v concur_v the_o wisdom_n power_n goodness_n majesty_n and_o all_o the_o attribute_n of_o god_n more_o than_o in_o any_o his_o other_o work_v make_v o●_n create_v and_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n whe●●_n upon_o the_o scripture_n say_v a_o most_o strong_a tower_n the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o just_a un_v to_o it_o and_o shall_v be_v exalteb_fw-mi prov_fw-mi 18.10_o again_o whosoever_o shall_v invocate_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v save_v joel_n 2.22_o rom._n 10.13_o for_o as_o s._n paul_n say_v none_o can_v say_v our_o lord_n j●sus_n but_o in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 1_o cor._n 12.3_o that_o be_v say_v sedulius_n upon_o this_o text_n in_o heart_n word_n and_o work_n in_o this_o name_n the_o father_n and_o prophet_n of_o the_o old_a law_n rejoice_v say_v as_o it_o may_v be_v read_v in_o the_o hebrew_n i_o will_v expect_v thy_o salvation_n or_o thee_o jesus_n o_o lord_n gen._n 49.18_o again_o the_o prophet_n david_n foretell_v the_o preach_n of_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n among_o the_o gentile_n say_v our_o lord_n have_v make_v know_v his_o salvation_n or_o his_o jesus_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o gentile_n psal_n 97.2_o again_o in_o the_o same_o psalm_n all_o the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v see_v the_o salvation_n of_o our_o god_n or_o the_o jesus_n of_o our_o god_n whereupon_o the_o prophet_n i_o say_v sing_v a_o song_n in_o thanksgiving_n for_o the_o benefit_n the_o world_n be_v to_o receive_v by_o christ_n say_v god_n be_v my_o saviour_n or_o jesus_n i_o will_v do_v confident_o and_o will_v not_o fear_v because_o our_o lord_n god_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o son_n of_o god_n jesus_n be_v my_o strength_n and_o my_o praise_n he_o be_v become_v my_o salvation_n or_o my_o jesus_n and_o saviour_n you_o shall_v draw_v water_n of_o joy_n out_o of_o the_o saviour_n fountain_n or_o out_o of_o the_o fountain_n of_o jesus_n and_o you_o shall_v say_v in_o that_o day_n confess_v to_o our_o lord_n and_o invocate_v his_o name_n make_v his_o invention_n know_v among_o the_o people_n remember_v that_o his_o name_n be_v high_a i_o say_v 1●_n 2_o thus_o these_o father_n of_o the_o old_a law_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o more_o relative_a religious_a honour_n and_o worship_n be_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n respective_o as_o it_o represent_v unto_o we_o christ_n our_o saviour_n then_o unto_o any_o other_o name_n of_o god_n otherwise_o the_o scripture_n and_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o old_a law_n will_v not_o so_o high_o extol_v commend_v and_o rejoice_v at_o this_o name_n more_o than_o in_o other_o name_n of_o god_n as_o i_o shall_v yet_o further_o show_v in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n chap._n xix_o great_a honour_n to_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o name_n jesus_n as_o it_o signify_v christ_n our_o lord_n then_o to_o any_o other_o name_n of_o god_n god_n the_o father_n as_o it_o be_v rejoice_v at_o the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n and_o glory_v at_o the_o name_n of_o his_o only_a son_n our_o lord_n say_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o prophet_n malachy_n great_a be_v my_o name_n among_o the_o gentile_n again_o my_o name_n be_v great_a among_o the_o gentile_n say_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n malachy_n the_o first_o which_o word_n s._n irenaeus_n in_o the_o thirty_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n of_o heresy_n expound_v say_v what_o other_o name_n be_v there_o by_o which_o he_o be_v glorify_v among_o the_o gentile_n but_o that_o of_o our_o lord_n by_o which_o the_o father_n be_v glorify_v and_o man_n glorify_v and_o because_o it_o be_v the_o name_n of_o his_o proper_a son_n who_o be_v make_v man_n by_o he_o he_o call_v it_o his_o name_n as_o if_o a_o king_n himself_o shall_v paint_v the_o image_n of_o his_o son_n in_o two_o respect_n he_o may_v just_o call_v that_o image_n his_o first_o because_o it_o be_v his_o son_n and_o second_o because_o he_o make_v it_o so_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v glorify_v in_o the_o church_n the_o father_n do_v confess_v to_o be_v his_o both_o because_o it_o be_v his_o son_n and_o he_o write_v it_o have_v give_v it_o for_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n thus_o s._n jrenaeus_fw-la who_o live_v with_o the_o apostle_n scholar_n to_o signify_v unto_o we_o how_o glorious_a and_o honourable_a this_o name_n of_o jesus_n as_o it_o call_v into_o our_o memory_n christ_n our_o lord_n and_o all_o the_o benefit_n receive_v by_o he_o be_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n see_v that_o it_o be_v glorify_v as_o this_o saint_n affirm_v in_o his_o time_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n disperse_v over_o the_o world_n and_o how_o can_v it_o be_v glorify_v so_o universal_o and_o early_o by_o all_o christian_n if_o the_o christian_n of_o these_o time_n shall_v have_v give_v no_o more_o honour_n or_o worship_n unto_o it_o than_o they_o do_v to_o dick_n or_o tom_n or_o john_n yet_o origen_n in_o his_o fourteen_o homily_n upon_o s._n luke_n say_v the_o glorious_a word_n jesus_n be_v to_o be_v speak_v or_o call_v upon_o with_o all_o honour_n and_o worship_n in_o these_o primitive_a time_n the_o religious_a respect_n and_o reverence_n which_o the_o ancient_a father_n bare_a unto_o this_o name_n of_o jesus_n as_o it_o have_v a_o relation_n to_o christ_n our_o lord_n be_v so_o great_a that_o s._n ambrose_n chap._n 9_o of_o his_o book_n of_o hexameron_n or_o six_o day_n work_n say_v this_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o eternal_a father_n to_o his_o son_n that_o in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n every_o knee_n shall_v bow_v of_o these_o who_o be_v in_o heaven_n upon_o earth_n and_o under_o the_o earth_n thus_o s._n ambrose_n now_o if_o this_o be_v
a_o gift_n give_v by_o god_n the_o father_n unto_o his_o son_n jesus_n that_o all_o his_o creature_n which_o have_v understanding_n shall_v do_v honour_n and_o worship_n to_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n as_o it_o have_v relation_n unto_o his_o son_n he_o must_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o infidel_n or_o beast_n who_o will_v not_o put_v off_o his_o hat_n or_o incline_v his_o head_n or_o bend_v his_o knee_n at_o it_o whether_o it_o be_v write_v engrave_v or_o speak_v s._n chrysostome_n in_o his_o sermon_n of_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n set_v down_o in_o his_o five_o tome_n so_o high_o esteem_v and_o reverence_v this_o name_n of_o jesus_n as_o it_o have_v reference_n to_o christ_n our_o lord_n that_o he_o say_v this_o name_n jesus_n be_v a_o terror_n not_o only_o to_o those_o in_o hell_n but_o also_o to_o disease_n and_o vice_n therefore_o l●t_v we_o challenge_v to_o ourselves_o from_o it_o ornament_n and_o force_n thus_o s._n chrysostom_n whereupon_o theophilact_v upon_o these_o word_n of_o s._n paul_n whatsoever_o you_o do_v in_o word_n or_o in_o work_n all_o thing_n in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n say_v for_o the_o name_n of_o god_n drive_v away_o devil_n and_o do_v make_v all_o thing_n easy_a unto_o thou_o and_o to_o succeed_v well_o which_o be_v so_o he_o be_v worthy_a to_o perish_v who_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o relative_a religious_a respect_n and_o honour_n unto_o this_o sacred_a name_n of_o jesus_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o abulensis_n upon_o the_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o exodus_fw-la say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o greater-sin_n to_o take_v the_o name_n of_o jesus_n in_o vain_a then_o that_o of_o god_n and_o give_v a_o reason_n add_v the_o common_a and_o laudable_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n do_v more_o honour_n that_o name_n of_o jesus_n than_o this_o of_o god_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o devout_a faithful_a people_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v the_o name_n of_o jesus_n either_o bow_n down_o their_o head_n or_o bend_v their_o knee_n which_o they_o do_v not_o when_o they_o hear_v the_o name_n of_o god_n he_o therefore_o who_o do_v offend_v against_o this_o custom_n dishonour_v the_o name_n of_o jesus_n do_v commit_v a_o great_a sin_n than_o he_o who_o dishonour_v the_o name_n of_o god_n thus_o abulensis_n of_o the_o outward_a and_o inward_a relative_a religious_a honour_n and_o worship_n which_o the_o church_n of_o god_n have_v always_o give_v unto_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n because_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a name_n of_o the_o word_n incarnate_a and_o of_o god_n as_o he_o be_v our_o redeemer_n a_o name_n so_o much_o honour_v by_o s._n paul_n as_o that_o he_o not_o only_o have_v it_o 219._o time_n in_o his_o epistle_n but_o also_o the_o faithful_a persuade_v he_o with_o many_o tear_n that_o he_o will_v not_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n because_o as_o the_o prophet_n agabus_n have_v foretell_v there_o he_o be_v to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o to_o be_v cast_v into_o band_n by_o the_o jew_n he_o answer_v i_o be_o ready_a not_o only_o to_o be_v bind_v but_o to_o die_v also_o in_o jerusalem_n for_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n act_v 21.13_o after_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v conduct_v by_o god_n through_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o deliver_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o pharaoh_n and_o the_o egyptian_n wisdom_n say_v that_o they_o sing_v thy_o o_o lord_n wisdom_n 10.20_o if_o this_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o old_a law_n do_v because_o they_o be_v preserve_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o temporal_a enemy_n by_o the_o passage_n through_o the_o red_a sea_n how_o much_o more_o ought_v christian_n to_o sing_v and_o extol_v the_o name_n of_o jesus_n who_o by_o the_o red_a sea_n of_o his_o blood_n have_v redeem_v we_o from_o our_o infernal_a enemy_n and_o say_v with_o the_o prophet_n all_o nation_n shall_v glorify_v thy_o name_n because_o thou_o be_v great_a and_o do_v marvellous_a thing_n thou_o only_o be_v god_n conduct_v i_o o_o lord_n in_o thy_o way_n and_o i_o will_v walk_v in_o thy_o truth_n let_v my_o heart_n rejoice_v that_o i_o may_v fear_v thy_o name_n i_o will_v confess_v to_o thou_o o_o lord_n my_o god_n with_o all_o my_o heart_n and_o i_o will_v glorify_v thy_o name_n for_o ever_o because_o thy_o mercy_n be_v great_a upon_o i_o and_o thou_o have_v deliver_v my_o soul_n from_o the_o low_a hell_n psal_n 85.9_o o_o lord_n our_o lord_n how_o marvellous_a be_v thy_o name_n in_o the_o whole_a earth_n psal_n 8.10_o because_o thou_o have_v magnify_v above_o every_o thing_n thy_o holy_a name_n psal_n 137.2_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n which_o be_v magnify_v above_o all_o name_n or_o temporal_a thing_n whereupon_o s._n hilarius_n upon_o this_o psalm_n say_v i_o have_v manifest_v thy_o name_n to_o man_n and_o what_o name_n this_o be_v he_o show_v before_o say_v father_n the_o hour_n come_v cause_n thy_o son_n to_o be_v honour_v therefore_o he_o adore_v this_o name_n now_o if_o the_o prophet_n do_v adore_v the_o name_n of_o god_n not_o for_o the_o material_a letter_n or_o character_n but_o for_o that_o it_o represent_v unto_o he_o a_o infinite_a goodness_n and_o greatness_n why_o shall_v we_o now_o doubt_v whether_o we_o ought_v to_o adore_v and_o worship_v holy_a name_n picture_n and_o sign_n which_o conduct_v we_o unto_o the_o same_o god_n with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n see_v that_o it_o do_v fill_v our_o soul_n with_o pious_a thought_n again_o the_o same_o saint_n say_v upon_o the_o same_o psalm_n he_o confess_v the_o word_n make_v flesh_n in_o truth_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o confession_n be_v take_v from_o this_o because_o thou_o have_v magnify_v above_o every_o thing_n thy_o name_n the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v not_o know_v to_o one_o nation_n only_o but_o it_o be_v magnify_v above_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o sanctity_n be_v extend_v to_o all_o not_o a_o barbarous_a nor_o soyth_fw-mi nor_o servant_n nor_o freeman_n neither_o woman_n nor_o man_n nor_o any_o age_n be_v exelude_v from_o it_o for_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v magnify_v above_o all_o temple_n fall_v down_o idol_n grow_v mute_a oracle_n at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v silent_a the_o credit_n of_o augur_n be_v lose_v the_o only_a name_n of_o god_n be_v holy_a among_o all_o nation_n thus_o s._n hilary_n arnobius_n also_o expound_v this_o psalm_n say_v the_o prophet_n do_v confess_v unto_o his_o name_n because_o in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n every_o knee_n shall_v bow_v of_o the_o thing_n in_o heaven_n of_o the_o thing_n upon_o earth_n and_o of_o these_o thing_n under_o the_o earth_n and_o what_o do_v he_o confess_v unto_o his_o holy_a name_n he_o say_v thy_o mercy_n and_o thy_o truth_n a_o soul_n do_v confess_v nothing_o else_o to_o god_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o angel_n but_o the_o mercy_n wherewith_o he_o be_v redeem_v and_o the_o truth_n which_o he_o be_v teach_v what_o truth_n without_o all_o doubt_n this_o wherein_o his_o holy_a name_n be_v magnify_v above_o all_o thing_n for_o this_o be_v a_o name_n which_o be_v above_o all_o name_n thus_o these_o father_n of_o the_o relative_a religious_a honour_n respect_n &_o reverence_v which_o the_o faithful_a in_o their_o time_n bare_a unto_o this_o sacred_a name_n of_o jesus_n as_o it_o represent_v christ_n our_o lord_n and_o all_o his_o mercy_n and_o put_v into_o their_o mind_n pious_a thought_n and_o to_o conclude_v the_o relative_a religious_a respect_n which_o the_o primitive_a christian_n bear_v unto_o this_o sacred_a name_n of_o jesus_n be_v such_o that_o procopius_n a_o ancient_a father_n who_o live_v above_o eleven_o hundred_o year_n past_a in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o forty_o four_o of_o esay_n affirm_v they_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v imprint_v with_o a_o hot_a iron_n upon_o their_o body_n and_o now_o the_o world_n be_v ascend_v to_o that_o height_n of_o pride_n that_o there_o be_v find_v man_n who_o will_v not_o call_v themselves_o christian_n and_o yet_o not_o vouchsafe_v either_o to_o uncover_v their_o head_n or_o bend_v their_o knee_n or_o incline_v their_o stiff_a neck_n at_o this_o sacred_a name_n to_o verify_v upon_o they_o the_o prophecy_n of_o s._n paul_n say_v in_o the_o last_o time_n man_n shall_v be_v haughty_a proud_a stubborn_a puff_v up_o and_o lover_n of_o voluptuousness_n more_o than_o of_o god_n 2_o tim._n 3._o if_o at_o the_o read_n or_o publish_v of_o a_o proclamation_n all_o who_o be_v well-affected_a towards_o the_o king_n or_o state_n put_v off_o their_o hat_n or_o bow_n or_o bend_v their_o head_n at_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n or_o state_n politic_a how_o much_o more_o ought_v all_o christian_n to_o do_v it_o at_o the_o holy_a name_n of_o jesus_n which_o be_v a_o name_n
world_n and_o to_o destroy_v mankind_n as_o he_o grievous_o threaten_v at_o the_o last_o day_n say_v go_v and_o kill_v etc._n etc._n as_o be_v set_v down_o ezechiel_n the_o nine_o again_o in_o the_o 22._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o testimony_n against_o the_o jew_n speak_v of_o the_o say_a prophecy_n of_o ezechiel_n he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v salvation_n to_o all_o those_o who_o be_v sign_v in_o their_o forehead_n god_n in_o ezechiel_n do_v declare_v say_v pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o thou_o shall_v make_v a_o sign_n in_o the_o forehead_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n so_o what_o will_v become_v of_o these_o man_n who_o will_v not_o have_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n make_v in_o their_o forehead_n lactantius_n flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 320._o and_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n concern_v this_o point_n of_o the_o relative_a religious_a honour_n and_o worship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o sacred_a sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n of_o institution_n say_v now_o it_o be_v time_n to_o declare_v the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o what_o terror_n this_o sign_n be_v to_o the_o devil_n those_o know_v who_o have_v see_v it_o forasmuch_o as_o that_o adjure_v by_o christ_n they_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o body_n which_o they_o do_v possess_v for_o as_o christ_n himself_o while_o he_o live_v among_o we_o put_v to_o flight_v all_o the_o devil_n by_o his_o word_n and_o bring_v man_n again_o into_o their_o former_a sense_n who_o have_v be_v trouble_v in_o mind_n and_o furious_o mad_a by_o assault_n of_o the_o devil_n even_o so_o now_o his_o follower_n both_o by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o master_n and_o by_o the_o sign_n of_o his_o passion_n do_v expel_v the_o same_o wicked_a spirit_n out_o of_o man_n whereof_o the_o proof_n be_v not_o hard_a for_o if_o while_o the_o pagan_n offer_v sacrifice_n to_o their_o god_n any_o one_o be_v stand_v by_o who_o bear_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o his_o forehead_n they_o cease_v from_o sacrifice_n neither_o can_v the_o consult_v oracle_n give_v any_o answer_n and_o this_o have_v often_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n that_o evil_a king_n have_v take_v occasion_n to_o begin_v a_o persecution_n for_o when_o some_o of_o our_o christian_a servant_n have_v stand_v by_o their_o lord_n while_o they_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o have_v make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o their_o forehead_n they_o put_v to_o flight_v their_o god_n neither_o can_v they_o describe_v in_o the_o entrail_n of_o their_o victimes_o the_o thing_n to_o come_v and_o in_o his_o verse_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o christ_n he_o say_v bond_n thy_o knee_n and_o adore_v the_o venerable_a wood_n of_o the_o cross_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o appear_v what_o a_o good_a fee_n these_o christian_n deserve_v to_o have_v from_o the_o devil_n who_o have_v beat_v down_o cross_n and_o call_v the_o sign_v of_o ourselves_o and_o other_o creature_n conjum_n eusebius_n live_v about_o the_o same_o time_n who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a in_o his_o 32._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n relate_v how_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o heaven_n with_o this_o inscription_n in_o this_o sign_n thou_o shall_v overcome_v that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o enemy_n and_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n affirm_v that_o he_o use_v now_o and_o then_o to_o sign_n his_o forehead_n with_o that_o healthful_a sign_n of_o the_o passion_n and_o many_o time_n very_o much_o rejoice_v in_o that_o victorious_a trop●e_n or_o sign_n s._n athanasius_n flourish_v in_o the_o year_n 340._o who_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o word_n incarnate_a say_v a_o man_n only_o use_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n do_v drive_v away_o from_o he_o the_o deceit_n of_o the_o devil_n etc._n etc._n let_v he_o come_v who_o will_v m●ke_v a_o experience_n of_o my_o word_n and_o among_o the_o illusion_n of_o the_o devil_n or_o imposture_n of_o their_o foretelling_n or_o prophecy_n or_o the_o miracle_n of_o their_o magician_n and_o do_v but_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o they_o deride_v and_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o he_o shall_v see_v with_o his_o eye_n how_o for_o fear_v thereof_o the_o devil_n fly_v away_o their_o prophecy_n cease_v and_o their_o enchantment_n and_o witcheraft_n be_v make_v void_a s._n basil_n the_o great_a flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 370._o who_o in_o his_o oration_n of_o the_o martyr_n gordian_n say_v he_o fortify_v himself_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o so_o with_o great_a constancy_n of_o mind_n without_o any_o fear_n or_o change_v of_o countenance_n go_v merry_o to_o his_o death_n again_o in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o say_v if_o we_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o rèject_v these_o custom_n which_o be_v not_o deliver_v in_o writing_n as_o though_o they_o be_v thing_n of_o no_o moment_n we_o shall_v imprudent_o condemn_v many_o thing_n which_o in_o the_o gospel_n be_v esteem_v necessary_a to_o our_o salvation_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v that_o i_o may_v repeat_v that_o first_o which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o common_a thing_n use_v among_o we_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n for_o who_o have_v teach_v in_o writing_n that_o we_o shall_v sign_n those_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n who_o have_v put_v their_o hope_n in_o christ_n be_v it_o not_o by_o a_o tacit_n and_o secret_a tradition_n be_v it_o not_o from_o the_o doctrine_n which_o our_o father_n have_v keep_v in_o silence_n which_o curious_a and_o idle_a people_n call_v in_o question_n s._n cyrill_a of_o jerusalem_n live_v at_o that_o same_o time_n with_o s._n basil_n the_o great_a and_o he_o in_o his_o four_o catechesis_fw-la or_o instruction_n for_o christian_a life_n say_v let_v we_o not_o be_v ashamed_a of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n but_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v hide_v it_o do_v thou_o public_o sign_n thyself_o in_o the_o forehead_n with_o the_o cross_n that_o the_o devil_n see_v the_o standard_n of_o the_o king_n tremble_v may_v make_v haste_n to_o be_v go_v see_v also_o that_o thou_o make_v this_o sign_n when_o thou_o begin_v to_o eat_v or_o drink_v when_o thou_o sit_v down_o and_o when_o thou_o arise_v when_o thou_o begin_v to_o speak_v or_o to_o walk_v and_o in_o every_o one_o of_o thy_o affair_n s._n ambrose_n also_o flourish_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o s._n gregory_n and_o s._n cyril_n who_o in_o the_o seventy_o seven_o epistle_n of_o his_o nine_o book_n say_v christian_a people_n do_v in_o every_o moment_n write_v the_o contempt_n of_o death_n upon_o their_o own_o forehead_n for_o they_o know_v that_o without_o the_o cross_n of_o our_o lord_n they_o can_v be_v save_v again_o in_o his_o fifty_o six_o sermon_n he_o say_v in_o what_o place_n the_o cross_n of_o christ_n be_v erect_v or_o plant_v there_o present_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o devil_n be_v drive_v away_o and_o tempest_n of_o wind_n cease_v and_o also_o the_o good_a husbandman_n when_o he_o prepare_v his_o land_n by_o tillage_n and_o seek_v nourishment_n for_o life_n he_o do_v not_o begin_v to_o go_v about_o it_o but_o by_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n s._n hierome_n chapter_n 6._o of_o his_o eight_o epistle_n to_o demetriades_n say_v thou_o often_o fortifie_v thy_o forehead_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n lest_o the_o master_n of_o egypt_n shall_v find_v any_o abode_n or_o habitation_n in_o thou_o again_o upon_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o ezechiel_n he_o say_v in_o the_o hebrew_a character_n which_o the_o samaritan_n do_v use_v until_o this_o day_n the_o last_o letter_n thou_o be_v make_v after_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v imprint_v in_o the_o forehead_n of_o christian_n and_o often_o make_v with_o their_o hand_n and_o upon_o the_o fifty_o eight_o psalm_n he_o pray_v say_v we_o beseech_v thou_o o_o lord_n that_o guard_v by_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o defend_v by_o the_o assistance_n thereof_o we_o may_v deserve_v to_o be_v free_v from_o all_o the_o deceit_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o to_o conclude_v so_o honourable_a be_v the_o esteem_n which_o the_o primitive_a christian_n have_v of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o that_o they_o use_v it_o in_o all_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o their_o religion_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o they_o account_v no_o solemn_a act_n of_o their_o religion_n to_o be_v well_o and_o perfect_o perform_v unless_o the_o sacred_a sign_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v add_v unto_o it_o as_o witness_v s._n chrysostome_n for_o
we_o send_v they_o home_o with_o rich_a gift_n and_o as_o it_o be_v befit_v kiss_v the_o book_n and_o consecrate_v to_o god_n put_v they_o in_o his_o library_n moreover_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o gospel_n when_o it_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n candle_n be_v light_v not_o to_o drive_v away_o darkness_n for_o the_o sun_n than_o many_o time_n shine_v bright_a but_o to_o show_v sign_n of_o joy_n and_o to_o express_v under_o the_o type_n of_o a_o temporal_a light_n that_o light_n which_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o scripture_n say_v he_o be_v the_o true_a light_n as_o witness_v s._n isidorus_n in_o the_o 12._o ch_z of_o his_o 7._o bo●k_n of_o etimology_n and_o s._n hierome_n in_o his_o book_n against_o vigilantius_n a●d_a to_o distinguish_v the_o honour_n which_o they_o give_v unto_o the_o holy_a bible_n from_o other_o book_n they_o make_v a_o sacred_a place_n in_o the_o church_n only_o to_o keep_v it_o in_o as_o witness_v s._n paulinus_n in_o his_o 12._o epistle_n to_o severus_n so_o the_o relative_a religious_a respect_n which_o the_o primitive_a father_n bare_a unto_o the_o sacred_a book_n and_o their_o divine_a christian_a catholic_a sense_n deliver_v unto_o they_o by_o doctrinal_a succession_n from_o the_o apostle_n bring_v forth_o in_o they_o a_o abundance_n of_o pious_a thought_n and_o healthful_a meditation_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o christian_a catholic_a faith_n constancy_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o religion_n sincerity_n in_o all_o their_o action_n and_o charity_n towards_o god_n and_o man_n see_v the_o relative_a religious_a honour_n and_o respect_n which_o they_o bear_v both_o to_o the_o sacred_a material_a letter_n and_o divine_a sense_n impose_v upon_o they_o a_o obligation_n rather_o to_o die_v a_o thousand_o death_n then_o to_o suffer_v any_o alteration_n or_o change_v in_o one_o jot_n of_o the_o material_a text_n or_o title_n of_o the_o divine_a sense_n on_o the_o contrary_a our_o adversary_n by_o deny_v all_o kind_n of_o visible_a religious_a respect_n honour_n or_o worship_n to_o the_o sacred_a word_n of_o god_n have_v make_v those_o book_n which_o they_o now_o call_v the_o bible_n as_o they_o use_v they_o the_o most_o wretched_a miserable_a visible_a creature_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o earth_n the_o pander_n of_o all_o heresy_n schism_n and_o blasphemy_n and_o the_o protector_n and_o defender_n of_o all_o rebellion_n wickedness_n and_o sin_n as_o we_o find_v by_o too_o lamentable_a experience_n whereby_o appear_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o visible_a and_o invisible_a relative_a religious_a worship_n and_o honour_n unto_o the_o sacred_a word_n of_o god_n by_o all_o christian_a man_n to_o nourish_v in_o their_o heart_n pious_a thought_n of_o the_o thing_n contain_v therein_o and_o to_o possess_v they_o with_o a_o firm_a and_o constant_a resolution_n to_o adhere_v unto_o that_o material_a text_n and_o divine_a sense_n which_o be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o beginning_n to_o persevere_v in_o the_o same_o until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o s._n john_n say_v that_o which_o you_o have_v hear_v from_o the_o beginning_n let_v it_o abide_v in_o you_o if_o that_o abide_v in_o you_o which_o you_o have_v hear_v from_o the_o beginning_n you_o also_o shall_v abide_v in_o the_o son_n and_o in_o the_o father_n 1_o joh._n 2.24_o chap._n xxviii_o answer_v to_o objection_n object_n some_o roman_a catholic_n pray_v to_o picture_n and_o adore_v they_o as_o god_n answ_n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o any_o of_o our_o adversary_n ever_o hear_v any_o roman_a catholic_n to_o say_v picture_n pray_v for_o i_o or_o have_v mercy_n upon_o i_o or_o to_o call_v a_o picture_n a_o god_n or_o to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v more_o god_n than_o one_o if_o he_o shall_v hear_v any_o to_o say_v so_o or_o know_v of_o any_o who_o shall_v believe_v that_o any_o picture_n or_o image_n be_v a_o god_n this_o man_n or_o woman_n can_v not_o be_v a_o roman_a catholic_n but_o a_o heretic_n or_o pagan_a idolater_n see_v that_o the_o catholic_n roman_n church_n teach_v all_o her_o follower_n in_o the_o three_o creed_n and_o in_o her_o catechism_n to_o believe_v u●der_a penalty_n of_o damnation_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n ob._n they_o pray_v before_o picture_n and_o kneel_v before_o image_n ans_fw-fr so_o our_o adversary_n pray_v before_o their_o bibles_n and_o kneel_v before_o their_o book_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o they_o believe_v their_o bible_n or_o other_o prayer-book_n to_o be_v go_n ob._n they_o say_v that_o their_o picture_n be_v holy_a &_o call_v the_o cross_a holy_a cross_n ans_fw-fr so_o do_v our_o adversary_n call_v their_o communion_n the_o holy_a communion_n and_o their_o bible_n the_o holy_a bible_n and_o the_o scripture_n the_o sacred_a word_n of_o god_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o they_o call_v the_o bible_n holy_a and_o the_o scripture_n sacred_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n roman_n catholic_n call_v the_o picture_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o saint_n holy_a that_o be_v because_o they_o represent_v unto_o we_o holy_a thing_n as_o well_o as_o word_n as_o i_o have_v say_v heretofore_o ancient_o in_o egypt_n and_o at_o this_o day_n in_o china_n that_o which_o we_o in_o europe_n express_v by_o letter_n and_o character_n they_o express_v by_o picture_n and_o image_n so_o that_o the_o christian_n of_o these_o country_n must_v either_o have_v no_o bible_n or_o a_o bible_n of_o picture_n and_o image_n and_o if_o our_o adversary_n will_v allow_v they_o to_o have_v a_o holy_a bible_n and_o sacred_a scripture_n than_o they_o must_v also_o allow_v of_o holy_a picture_n and_o sacred_a image_n distinct_a from_o profane_a ob._n image_n and_o idol_n be_v all_o one_o ans_fw-fr how_o absurd_a this_o be_v appear_v by_o the_o scripture_n which_o say_v christ_n be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o invisible_a god_n col._n 15._o god_n create_v man_n to_o his_o own_o image_n to_o the_o image_n of_o god_n he_o create_v he_o gen._n 1.17_o adam_n live_v 130._o year_n and_o beget_v to_o his_o own_o image_n and_o likeness_n gen._n 5.3_o man_n be_v the_o image_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n 1_o cor._n 11.7_o and_o if_o image_n and_o idol_n be_v all_o one_o than_o the_o christian_n in_o egypt_n and_o china_n when_o they_o put_v forth_o bibles_n set_v forth_o idol_n and_o when_o they_o respect_v or_o reverence_v their_o bibles_n or_o sacred_a scripture_n they_o worship_v idol_n which_o how_o absurd_a it_o be_v i_o leave_v to_o the_o piety_n of_o the_o reader_n again_o many_o idol_n be_v no_o image_n as_o tree_n mountain_n the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n unto_o which_o the_o heathen_a offer_a sacrifice_n as_o unto_o their_o god_n whereby_o they_o make_v they_o idol_n which_o yet_o be_v no_o image_n moreover_o image_n and_o idol_n differ_v in_o this_o first_n that_o idol_n as_o they_o be_v idol_n have_v no_o truth_n at_o all_o in_o nature_n but_o be_v feign_a thing_n all_o our_o sacred_a image_n have_v some_o estentiall_a truth_n extant_a either_o in_o heaven_n or_o earth_n which_o they_o represent_v second_o all_o idol_n be_v without_o truth_n concern_v faith_n and_o religion_n all_o our_o image_n contain_v such_o a_o truth_n as_o belong_v to_o christian_a faith_n or_o religion_n three_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v to_o idol_n but_o we_o never_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o any_o image_n or_o picture_n four_o idol_n as_o they_o be_v idol_n be_v either_o image_n of_o wicked_a man_n or_o creature_n not_o worthy_a of_o honour_n we_o of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o saint_n who_o be_v worthy_a of_o worship_n and_o honour_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o sacred_a image_n and_o idol_n be_v not_o all_o one_o ob._n roman_n catholic_n adore_v kneel_v before_o and_o worship_v their_o image_n as_o the_o heathen_a do_v their_o idol_n ans_fw-fr the_o heathen_a at_o least_o for_o the_o most_o part_n adore_v kneel_v and_o worship_v the_o material_a carve_a piece_n of_o wood_n or_o engrave_v stone_n or_o melt_a image_n or_o paint_a cloth_n as_o a_o god_n as_o witness_v the_o scripture_n say_v make_v we_o god_n that_o may_v go_v before_o we_o exod._n 32.1_o again_o he_o cut_v down_o cedar_n etc._n etc._n and_o kindle_v they_o and_o bake_a bread_n but_o of_o the_o rest_n he_o wrought_v a_o god_n and_o adore_v isa_n 44.15_o again_o balthasar_n the_o king_n make_v a_o great_a feast_n to_o his_o noble_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o praise_v their_o god_n of_o gold_n and_o of_o silver_n of_o brass_n of_o iron_n and_o of_o wood_n and_o of_o stone_n daniel_n 5.4_o whereupon_o god_n himself_o say_v to_o the_o israelite_n that_o when_o they_o shall_v fall_v into_o idolatry_n you_o shall_v serve_v god_n that_o be_v frame_v with_o man_n hand_n wood_n &_o stone_n that_o see_v not_o deut._n 4.18_o but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v heretofore_o no_o
in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o sacred_a egyptian_a letter_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o paint_v or_o set_v forth_o of_o god_n by_o picture_n and_o image_n have_v also_o always_o be_v lawful_a otherwise_o those_o who_o write_v or_o print_v picture_n and_o image_n for_o letter_n or_o character_n can_v have_v no_o bible_n or_o write_v any_o thing_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n as_o the_o egyptian_n and_o chinois_n and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o expression_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o thing_n by_o analogy_n or_o metaphorical_a and_o mystical_a signification_n as_o also_o for_o example_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o strength_n agility_n and_o glory_n of_o a_o angel_n by_o analogy_n and_o mystical_a signification_n we_o use_v to_o paint_v or_o print_v a_o beautiful_a young_a man_n with_o wing_n as_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o angel_n in_o the_o temple_n &_o this_o kind_n also_o of_o set_v forth_o god_n or_o angel_n have_v always_o be_v lawful_a ob._n the_o scripture_n say_v whereunto_o have_v you_o resemble_v i_o and_o make_v i_o equal_a and_o compare_v i_o and_o make_v i_o like_o isa_n 46.5_o ans_fw-fr this_o text_n as_o the_o former_a be_v speak_v of_o idol_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o text_n itself_o which_o say_v whereunto_o have_v you_o make_v i_o equal_a which_o can_v be_v but_o by_o make_v of_o a_o idol_n no_o christian_a catholic_n either_o think_v or_o esteem_v or_o imagine_v any_o artificial_a picture_n or_o image_n to_o be_v equal_a with_o god_n and_o it_o present_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o text_n you_o that_o contribute_v gold_n out_o of_o the_o bag_n and_o w●●gh_a silver_n with_o balance_n hire_v a_o goldsmith_n to_o make_v a_o god_n to_o demonstrate_v unto_o we_o that_o this_o and_o such_o like_a place_n allege_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n only_o prohibit_v the_o make_n of_o idol_n or_o the_o go_n about_o to_o paint_v or_o print_v a_o image_n or_o picture_n which_o immediate_o shall_v set_v forth_o the_o nature_n substance_n or_o essence_n of_o god_n which_o be_v impossible_a and_o forbid_v ob._n the_o council_n of_o eliberis_n in_o the_o 36._o canon_n forbid_v image_n in_o church_n ans_fw-fr it_o prohibit_v the_o paint_n of_o they_o upon_o the_o church_n wall_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v profane_v or_o abuse_v but_o confess_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v worship_v or_o reverence_v as_o i_o have_v show_v heretofore_o ob._n tertullian_n in_o the_o 12._o chapter_n of_o his_o apology_n for_o the_o christian_n against_o the_o gentile_n say_v they_o do_v not_o adore_v statue_n or_o image_n ans_fw-fr not_o as_o the_o gentile_n do_v thei●_n statue_n or_o image_n with_o divine_a honour_n as_o god_n but_o with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n as_o in_o the_o 16._o cha_z of_o the_o same_o book_n he_o affirm_v say_v who_o do_v not_o think_v we_o to_o be_v religious_a towards_o the_o cross_n or_o of_o the_o cross_n moreover_o the_o faithful_a christian_a soldier_n at_o all_o time_n adore_v the_o image_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o the_o imperial_a standard_n as_o witness_v s._n gregory_n nissen_n in_o his_o first_o oration_n against_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la number_n 76._o saying_n they_o think_v it_o not_o enough_o that_o they_o themselves_o be_v adore_v unless_o it_o be_v give_v also_o unto_o they_o in_o their_o picture_n and_o image_n the_o like_a have_v zozonteus_n in_o the_o 4._o cha_z of_o his_o 1._o book_n of_o history_n say_v the_o soldier_n use_v to_o adore_v the_o ensign_n of_o war_n call_v labarum_n which_o be_v inferior_a to_o sacred_a picture_n sign_n or_o image_n ob._n they_o adore_v the_o picture_n and_o image_n of_o the_o emperor_n with_o civil_a worship_n but_o not_o with_o a_o religious_a worship_n ans_fw-fr then_o first_o you_o confess_v that_o adoration_n may_v be_v give_v unto_o the_o picture_n and_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n but_o not_o a_o religious_a adoration_n for_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o adore_v the_o picture_n or_o image_n of_o heathen_a man_n you_o can_v deny_v it_o unto_o the_o picture_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o saint_n who_o be_v far_o more_o eminent_a and_o that_o relative_a religious_a worship_n may_v be_v give_v unto_o they_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o civil_a adoration_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o eminent_a temporal_a thing_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o relative_a religious_a adoration_n may_v be_v give_v to_o eminent_a religious_a or_o spiritual_a thing_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n church_n because_o the_o hierarchy_n in_o the_o one_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o monarchy_n in_o the_o other_o wherefore_o see_v that_o you_o grant_v a_o civil_a adoration_n to_o the_o picture_n of_o eminent_a man_n in_o the_o one_o you_o can_v with_o any_o reason_n deny_v a_o relative_a religious_a adoration_n to_o the_o picture_n or_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n in_o the_o other_o ob._n some_o of_o the_o father_n say_v that_o neither_o angel_n or_o saint_n or_o any_o other_o creature_n may_v be_v worship_v or_o adore_v with_o a_o religious_a worship_n ans_fw-fr as_o i_o have_v say_v heretofore_o the_o virtue_n of_o religion_n have_v divers_a act_n or_o operation_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v extend_v to_o god_n only_o such_o as_o be_v the_o profound_a humiliation_n and_o prostration_n of_o the_o will_n as_o to_o the_o first_o truth_n first_o beginning_n the_o chief_a good_a and_o last_o end_n of_o man_n which_o for_o his_o excellency_n be_v or_o may_v be_v call_v absolute_a adoration_n or_o a_o religious_a worship_n without_o addition_n or_o a_o divine_a worship_n because_o it_o have_v no_o relation_n or_o dependence_n upon_o any_o other_o and_o this_o may_v not_o be_v give_v unto_o any_o creature_n so_o when_o the_o father_n say_v that_o a_o religious_a worship_n may_v not_o be_v give_v to_o the_o angel_n and_o saint_n etc._n etc._n they_o understand_v this_o absolute_a religious_a worship_n which_o be_v make_v with_o a_o whole_a prostration_n or_o submission_n of_o the_o will_n as_o to_o the_o chief_a good_a and_o last_o end_n of_o man_n which_o be_v injustice_n to_o bestow_v upon_o any_o creature_n and_o when_o they_o say_v that_o a_o religious_a worship_n may_v be_v give_v to_o creature_n as_o s._n augustine_n do_v in_o the_o 21._o cha_z of_o his_o 20._o book_n against_o faustus_n and_o other_o they_o intend_v this_o relative_a or_o inferior_a kind_n of_o religious_a worship_n which_o we_o call_v for_o distinction_n sake_n relative_a which_o may_v be_v bestow_v either_o upon_o the_o eminent_a creature_n of_o god_n according_a to_o the_o supernatural_a excellency_n or_o dignity_n which_o he_o have_v communicate_v unto_o they_o or_o upon_o sacred_a picture_n sign_n or_o image_n for_o the_o relation_n they_o have_v unto_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n or_o thing_n in_o heaven_n so_o as_o when_o we_o say_v god_n only_o be_v good_a for_o that_o he_o be_v good_a of_o himself_o infinite_a and_o independent_a it_o do_v not_o hinder_v we_o to_o say_v that_o his_o creature_n be_v good_a by_o communication_n from_o his_o goodness_n no_o more_o do_v it_o hinder_v we_o to_o say_v that_o his_o eminent_a creature_n upon_o who_o he_o have_v bestow_v grace_n and_o glory_n or_o sacred_a picture_n sign_n or_o image_n which_o have_v a_o relation_n to_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n or_o to_o the_o thing_n of_o heaven_n may_v be_v worship_v with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n depend_v upon_o god_n and_o send_v we_o unto_o he_o as_o unto_o our_o last_o end_n according_a to_o this_o argument_n you_o may_v prove_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o use_v charity_n or_o love_n towards_o our_o neighbour_n or_o towards_o any_o man_n because_o the_o scripture_n say_v thou_o shall_v love_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n from_o thy_o whole_a heart_n and_o with_o thy_o whole_a soul_n and_o thy_o whole_a mind_n deut._n 5.6_o mat._n 22.37_o therefore_o may_v you_o say_v as_o you_o do_v of_o religious_a worship_n you_o may_v not_o use_v charity_n or_o love_n unto_o any_o creature_n which_o be_v absurd_a but_o as_o the_o high_a charity_n and_o chief_a extension_n of_o our_o love_n belong_v to_o god_n alone_o as_o to_o our_o chief_a good_a and_o a_o inferior_a kind_n of_o charity_n with_o relation_n unto_o he_o may_v be_v use_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v use_v towards_o his_o creature_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o virtue_n of_o religion_n some_o act_n be_v due_a unto_o god_n alone_o other_o to_o be_v communicate_v to_o his_o eminent_a creature_n and_o if_o you_o can_v understand_v this_o of_o charity_n you_o may_v easy_o understand_v the_o same_o of_o religious_a worship_n or_o of_o any_o other_o virtue_n how_o it_o may_v be_v use_v towards_o god_n alone_o and_o how_o it_o
may_v be_v communicate_v to_o his_o creature_n depend_v upon_o he_o ob._n some_o of_o the_o more_o simple_a sort_n of_o people_n among_o you_o adore_v your_o picture_n of_o god_n or_o pray_v unto_o they_o as_o unto_o a_o live_a thing_n ans_fw-fr i_o never_o can_v either_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o any_o such_o among_o they_o if_o we_o can_v find_v a_o dog_n that_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v between_o a_o true_a live_a hare_n and_o a_o paint_a how_o much_o more_o the_o simple_a man_n but_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v among_o they_o he_o can_v not_o be_v a_o roman_a catholic_n but_o a_o heretic_n or_o infidel_n and_o as_o such_o will_v have_v be_v punish_v ob._n mr._n l●mbert_n in_o his_o preambulation_n and_o divers_a of_o our_o author_n do_v write_v of_o the_o abuse_n which_o be_v commit_v in_o england_n about_o image_n ans_fw-fr these_o abuse_n and_o the_o like_a be_v commit_v by_o protestant_n and_o after_o the_o time_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o viii_o have_v separate_v himself_o from_o the_o cat_n holike_a roman_a church_n and_o have_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o supremacy_n and_o the_o supremacy_n of_o his_o protestant_a clergy_n place_v protestant_a bishop_n abbat_n and_o abbatess_n in_o the_o monastery_n who_o to_o disgrace_v they_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o desolation_n and_o ruin_n into_o which_o they_o after_o fall_v invent_v these_o and_o the_o like_a abuse_n that_o they_o may_v with_o the_o better_a colour_n seize_v upon_o their_o land_n and_o good_n as_o appear_v for_o that_o image_n be_v not_o take_v out_o of_o the_o church_n monastery_n until_o the_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o vi_o in_o the_o year_n 1547._o which_o be_v about_o thirteen_o year_n after_o that_o the_o pope_n authority_n be_v by_o parliament_n exclude_v out_o of_o england_n as_o do_v witness_n your_o own_o chronicle_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o take_v away_o a_o good_a thing_n from_o among_o man_n for_o that_o divers_a do_v abuse_v it_o for_o so_o we_o shall_v neither_o leave_v bible_n nor_o sacrament_n in_o the_o church_n see_v that_o both_o be_v abuse_v by_o many_o our_o lord_n say_v the_o prophet_n will_v not_o leave_v the_o rod_n of_o sinner_n upon_o the_o lot_n of_o the_o just_a psal_n 124.3_o the_o conclusion_n for_o conclusion_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o observe_v that_o among_o the_o many_o oppression_n which_o the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n practise_v over_o those_o who_o by_o sin_n he_o have_v make_v his_o slave_n this_o be_v one_o that_o he_o permit_v not_o unto_o any_o one_o of_o they_o the_o use_n of_o a_o pious_a thought_n but_o if_o at_o any_o time_n a_o pious_a thought_n begin_v to_o appear_v in_o any_o of_o their_o heart_n or_o mind_n he_o present_o snatch_v it_o away_o as_o witness_v our_o saviour_n matth._n 13.19_o thereby_o to_o force_v his_o subject_n to_o begin_v their_o hell_n here_o upon_o earth_n wherefore_o if_o you_o permit_v no_o text_n of_o scripture_n public_o to_o pass_v among_o the_o people_n but_o such_o as_o be_v corrupt_v by_o dissent_v translation_n nor_o any_o sermon_n to_o be_v hear_v but_o such_o as_o be_v make_v vain_a by_o differ_v opinion_n in_o faith_n nor_o sacred_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n to_o be_v see_v which_o shall_v not_o be_v beat_v down_o as_o idol_n and_o their_o relative_a religious_a respect_n and_o reverence_n to_o be_v preach_v against_o as_o superstitious_a as_o they_o be_v in_o this_o island_n what_o will_v be_v the_o issue_n but_o that_o both_o pious_a thought_n and_o work_n banish_v every_o man_n heart_n will_v be_v his_o hell_n not_o only_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o soul_n but_o also_o in_o process_n of_o time_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o our_o nation_n by_o vicious_a life_n and_o wicked_a deed_n the_o scripture_n command_v we_o say_v labour_v the_o more_o that_o by_o good_a work_n you_o may_v make_v sure_a your_o vocation_n 2_o pet._n 1.10_o but_o as_o s._n augustine_n in_o the_o 6._o ch●p_n of_o his_o book_n of_o grace_n and_o free_a will_n w●ll_n observe_v there_o can_v be_v no_o good_a work_n if_o good_a thought_n do_v not_o go_v before_o they_o wherefore_o if_o you_o will_v take_v away_o the_o abundance_n of_o iniquity_n wicked_a deed_n witchcraft_n and_o other_o impious_a crime_n which_o reign_n among_o man_n in_o this_o island_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o you_o not_o only_o public_o admit_v of_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n sermon_n of_o the_o catholic_a f●ith_n which_o only_o be_v true_a end_n of_o sacred_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n but_o also_o that_o they_o be_v reverence_v and_o respect_v with_o a_o relative_a religious_a respect_n and_o worship_n for_o the_o divine_a thing_n which_o they_o represent_v and_o as_o they_o do_v represent_v they_o thereby_o not_o only_o to_o put_v good_a thought_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n but_o al●o_o to_o nourish_v they_o to_o the_o bring_v forth_o of_o a_o abundance_n of_o good_a work_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n salvation_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o prosperity_n of_o our_o country_n which_o god_n grant_v amen_n to_o only_a god_n be_v honour_n and_o glory_n