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church_n antioch_n bishop_n time_n 2,707 5 3.6827 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50892 Considerations touching the likeliest means to remove hirelings out of the church wherein is also discourc'd of tithes, church-fees, church-revenues, and whether any maintenance of ministers can be settl'd by law / the author J.M. Milton, John, 1608-1674. 1659 (1659) Wing M2101; ESTC R12931 33,775 176

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or_o if_o this_o comparison_n be_v too_o low_a like_o those_o woman_n 1_o tim._n 3._o 7._o ever_o learning_n and_o never_o attain_v yet_o not_o so_o much_o through_o their_o own_o fault_n as_o through_o the_o unskilful_a and_o immethodical_a teach_n of_o their_o pastor_n teach_v here_o and_o there_o at_o random_n out_o of_o this_o or_o that_o text_n as_o his_o ease_n or_o fancy_n and_o ofttimes_o as_o his_o stealth_n guide_v he_o see_v then_o that_o christian_a religion_n may_v be_v so_o easy_o attain_v and_o by_o mean_a capacity_n it_o can_v be_v much_o difficult_a to_o find_v way_n both_o how_o the_o poor_a yea_o all_o man_n may_v be_v soon_o teach_v what_o be_v to_o be_v know_v of_o christianity_n and_o they_o who_o teach_v they_o recompense_v first_o if_o minister_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n who_o pretend_v that_o they_o be_v call_v and_o send_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n those_o especial_o who_o have_v no_o particular_a flock_n will_v imitate_v our_o saviour_n and_o his_o 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the_o seed_n of_o the_o land_n or_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v the_o lord_n holy_a unto_o the_o lord_n levit._n 27._o 30._o and_o this_o before_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o levite_n therefore_o since_o they_o cease_v no_o question_n for_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o fullness_n thereof_o psal._n 24._o 1_o and_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n show_v we_o no_o less_o but_o that_o the_o ten_o be_v his_o more_o than_o the_o rest_n how_o know_v i_o but_o as_o he_o so_o declare_v it_o he_o declare_v it_o so_o here_o of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n only_o as_o by_o all_o circumstance_n appear_v and_o pass_v by_o deed_n of_o gift_n this_o ten_o to_o the_o levite_n yet_o so_o as_o offer_v to_o he_o first_o a_o heaveoffring_n and_o consecrate_v on_o his_o altar_n numb._n 18._o all_o which_o i_o have_v as_o little_o know_v but_o by_o that_o evidence_n the_o levite_n be_v cease_v the_o gift_n return_v to_o the_o giver_n how_o then_o can_v we_o know_v that_o he_o 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with_o the_o maintenance_n give_v they_o their_o sincerity_n also_o in_o the_o truth_n though_o less_o gainful_a and_o the_o avarice_n of_o we_o who_o through_o the_o love_n of_o their_o old_a papistical_a tithe_n consider_v not_o the_o weak_a argument_n or_o rather_o conjecture_n and_o surmise_n which_o they_o bring_v to_o defend_v they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n although_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v prove_v in_o general_a the_o abolish_n of_o tithe_n as_o part_v of_o the_o judaical_a or_o ceremonial_a law_n which_o be_v abolish_v all_o as_o well_o that_o before_o as_o that_o after_o moses_n yet_o i_o shall_v further_o prove_v they_o abrogate_a by_o a_o express_a ordinance_n of_o the_o gospel_n found_v not_o on_o any_o type_n or_o that_o municipal_a law_n of_o moses_n but_o on_o moral_a and_o general_a equity_n give_v we_o instead_o 1_o cor._n 9_o 13_o 14._o know_v you_o not_o that_o they_o who_o minister_v about_o holy_a thing_n live_v of_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o they_o which_o wait_v at_o the_o altar_n be_v partake●s_n with_o the_o altar_n so_o also_o the_o lord_n have_v ordain_v that_o they_o who_o preach_v the_o gospel_n shall_v live_v of_o the_o gospel_n he_o say_v not_o shall_v live_v on_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o the_o temple_n or_o of_o the_o altar_n of_o which_o be_v tithe_n for_o that_o have_v give_v they_o a_o clear_a title_n but_o abrogate_a that_o former_a law_n of_o moses_n which_o determine_v what_o and_o how_o much_o by_o a_o late_a ordinance_n of_o christ_n which_o leave_v the_o what_o and_o how_o much_o indefinite_a and_o free_a so_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o live_v on_o he_o say_v the_o lord_n have_v so_o ordain_v that_o they_o who_o preach_v the_o gospel_n shall_v live_v of_o the_o gospel_n which_o have_v neither_o temple_n altar_n nor_o sacrifice_n heb._n 7._o 13._o for_o he_o of_o who_o these_o thing_n be_v speak_v pertain_v to_o another_o tribe_n of_o which_o no_o man_n give_v attendance_n at_o the_o altar_n his_o 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city_n receive_v but_o that_o what_o ever_o it_o be_v which_o may_v suffice_v to_o live_v on_o and_o this_o not_o command_v or_o proportion_a by_o abram_n or_o by_o moses_n who_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v here_o cite_v as_o his_o manner_n be_v but_o declare_v only_o by_o a_o rule_n of_o common_a equity_n which_o proportion_v the_o hire_n as_o well_o to_o the_o ability_n of_o he_o who_o give_v as_o to_o the_o labour_n of_o he_o who_o receive_v and_o recommend_v he_o only_o as_o worthy_a not_o invest_v he_o with_o a_o legal_a right_n and_o mark_v whereon_o he_o ground_v this_o his_o ordinance_n not_o on_o a_o perpetual_a right_n of_o tithe_n from_o melchisedec_n as_o hireling_n pretend_v which_o he_o never_o claim_v either_o for_o himself_o or_o for_o his_o minister_n but_o on_o the_o plane_n and_o common_a equity_n of_o reward_v the_o labourer_n worthy_a sometime_o of_o single_a sometime_o of_o double_a honour_n not_o proportionable_a by_o tithe_n and_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o 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tithe_n after_o a_o long_a pomp_n and_o tedious_a preparation_n out_o of_o heathen_a author_n tell_v we_o that_o tithe_n be_v pay_v to_o hercules_n and_o apollo_n which_o perhaps_o be_v imitate_v from_o the_o jew_n and_o as_o it_o be_v bespeak_v our_o expectation_n that_o they_o will_v abound_v much_o more_o with_o autority_n out_o of_o christian_a story_n have_v nothing_o of_o general_a approbation_n to_o begin_v with_o from_o the_o first_o three_o or_o four_o age_n but_o that_o which_o abundant_o serve_v to_o the_o confutation_n of_o their_o tithe_n while_o they_o confess_v that_o churchman_n in_o those_o age_n live_v mere_o upon_o freewill_n offering_n neither_o can_v they_o say_v that_o tithe_n be_v not_o then_o pay_v for_o want_n of_o a_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o ordain_v they_o for_o
shall_v in_o what_o serve_v their_o own_o end_n retain_v their_o false_a opinion_n their_o pharisaical_a leaven_n their_o avarice_n and_o close_o their_o ambition_n their_o plurality_n their_o nonresidence_n their_o odious_a fee_n and_o use_v their_o legal_a and_o popish_a argument_n for_o tithe_n that_o independent_n shall_v take_v that_o name_n as_o they_o may_v just_o from_o the_o true_a freedom_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o church-discipline_n subject_a to_o no_o superior_a judge_n but_o god_n only_o and_o seek_v to_o be_v dependent_n on_o the_o magistrate_n for_o their_o maintenance_n which_o two_o thing_n independence_n and_o state-hire_n in_o religion_n can_v never_o consist_v long_o or_o certain_o together_o for_o magistrate_n at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o not_o like_o these_o at_o present_a our_o patron_n of_o christian_a liberty_n will_v pay_v none_o but_o such_o who_o by_o their_o committee_n of_o examination_n they_o find_v conformable_a to_o their_o interest_n and_o opinion_n and_o hireling_n will_v soon_o frame_v themselves_o to_o that_o interest_n and_o those_o opinion_n which_o they_o see_v best_a please_v to_o their_o paymaster_n and_o to_o seem_v right_n themselves_o will_v force_v other_o as_o to_o the_o truth_n but_o most_o of_o all_o they_o be_v to_o be_v revile_v and_o shame_v who_o cry_v out_o with_o the_o distinct_a voice_n of_o notorious_a hireling_n that_o if_o you_o settle_v not_o our_o maintenance_n by_o law_n farewell_o the_o gospel_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v utter_v more_o false_a more_o ignominious_a and_o i_o may_v say_v more_o blasphemous_a against_o our_o saviour_n who_o have_v promise_v without_o this_o condition_n both_o his_o holy_a spirit_n and_o his_o own_o presence_n with_o his_o church_n to_o the_o world_n end_n nothing_o more_o fall_v unless_o with_o their_o own_o mouth_n they_o condemn_v themselves_o for_o the_o unworthy_a and_o most_o mercenary_a of_o all_o other_o minister_n by_o the_o experience_n of_o 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2._o 5._o 9_o not_o exclude_v from_o the_o dispensation_n of_o thing_n holy_a after_o free_a election_n of_o the_o church_n and_o imposition_n of_o hand_n there_o will_v not_o want_v minister_n elect_v out_o of_o all_o sort_n and_o order_n of_o man_n for_o the_o gospel_n make_v no_o difference_n from_o the_o magistrate_n himself_o to_o the_o mean_a artificer_n if_o god_n evident_o favour_v he_o with_o spiritual_a gift_n as_o he_o can_v easy_o and_o oft_o have_v do_v while_o those_o bachelor_n divine_v and_o doctor_n of_o the_o tippet_n have_v be_v pass_v by_o heretofore_o in_o the_o first_o evangelic_a time_n and_o it_o be_v happy_a for_o christendom_n if_o it_o be_v so_o again_o minister_v of_o the_o gospel_n be_v by_o nothing_o else_o distinguish_v from_o other_o christian_n but_o by_o their_o spiritual_a knowledge_n and_o sanctity_n of_o life_n for_o which_o the_o church_n elect_v they_o to_o be_v her_o teacher_n and_o overseer_n though_o not_o thereby_o to_o separate_v they_o from_o whatever_o calling_n she_o then_o find_v they_o follow_v beside_o as_o the_o example_n of_o s._n paul_n declare_v and_o the_o first_o time_n of_o christianity_n when_o once_o they_o affect_v to_o be_v call_v a_o clergy_n and_o become_v as_o it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a tribe_n of_o levite_n a_o party_n a_o distinct_a order_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n breed_v up_o for_o divine_n in_o babble_a school_n and_o feed_v at_o the_o public_a cost_n good_a for_o nothing_o else_o but_o what_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o they_o soon_o grow_v idle_a that_o idleness_n with_o fullness_n of_o bread_n beget_v pride_n and_o perpetual_a contention_n with_o their_o feeder_n the_o despise_a laity_n through_o all_o age_n ever_o since_o to_o the_o pervert_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o disturbance_n of_o all_o christendom_n and_o we_o may_v confident_o conclude_v it_o never_o will_v be_v otherwise_o while_o they_o be_v thus_o uphold_v undepend_v on_o the_o church_n on_o which_o alone_o they_o ancient_o depend_v and_o be_v by_o the_o magistrate_n public_o maintain_v a_o numerous_a faction_n of_o indigent_a person_n creep_v for_o the_o most_o part_n out_o of_o extreme_a want_n and_o bad_a nurture_n claim_v by_o divine_a right_n and_o freehold_n the_o ten_o of_o our_o estate_n to_o monopolise_v the_o ministry_n as_o their_o peculiar_a which_o be_v free_a and_o open_a to_o all_o able_a christian_n elect_v by_o any_o church_n under_o this_o pretence_n exempt_a from_o all_o other_o employment_n and_o enrich_v themselves_o on_o the_o public_a they_o last_o of_o all_o prove_v common_a incendiary_n and_o exalt_v their_o horn_n against_o the_o magistrate_n himself_o that_o maintain_v they_o as_o the_o priest_n of_o rome_n do_v soon_o after_o against_o his_o benefactor_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o presbyter_n of_o late_a in_o scotland_n of_o which_o hireling_n crew_n together_o with_o all_o the_o mischief_n dissension_n trouble_n war_n mere_o of_o their_o kindle_v christendom_n may_v soon_o rid_v herself_o and_o be_v happy_a if_o christian_n will_v but_o know_v their_o own_o dignity_n their_o liberty_n their_o adoption_n and_o let_v it_o not_o be_v wonder_v if_o i_o say_v their_o spiritual_a priesthood_n whereby_o they_o have_v all_o equal_o access_n to_o any_o ministerial_a function_n whenever_o call_v by_o their_o own_o ability_n and_o the_o church_n though_o they_o never_o come_v near_o commencement_n or_o university_n but_o while_o protestant_n to_o avoid_v the_o due_a labour_n of_o understand_v their_o own_o religion_n be_v content_a to_o lodge_v it_o in_o the_o breast_n or_o rather_o in_o the_o book_n of_o a_o clergy_n man_n and_o to_o take_v it_o thence_o by_o scrap_n and_o mammock_n as_o he_o dispense_v it_o in_o his_o sunday_n dole_n they_o will_v be_v always_o learning_n and_o never_o know_v always_o infant_n always_o either_o his_o vassal_n as_o lay-papist_n be_v to_o their_o priest_n or_o at_o odds_o with_o he_o as_o reform_a principle_n give_v they_o some_o light_n to_o be_v not_o whole_o conformable_a whence_o infinite_a disturbance_n in_o the_o state_n as_o they_o do_v must_v needs_o follow_v thus_o much_o i_o have_v to_o say_v and_o i_o suppose_v what_o may_v be_v enough_o to_o they_o who_o be_v not_o avaricious_o bend_v otherwise_o touch_v the_o likely_a mean_n to_o remove_v hireling_n out_o of_o the_o church_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v more_o conduce_v to_o truth_n to_o peace_n and_o all_o happiness_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n if_o i_o be_v not_o hear_v nor_o believe_v the_o event_n will_v bear_v i_o witness_v to_o have_v speak_v truth_n and_o i_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n have_v bear_v my_o witness_n not_o out_o of_o season_n to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o my_o country_n the_o end_n