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church_n antioch_n bishop_n time_n 2,707 5 3.6827 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A32074 A discourse concerning the rise and antiquity of cathedral worship in a letter to a friend. Calamy, Benjamin, 1642-1686. 1699 (1699) Wing C269; ESTC R22097 30,908 35

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a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o rise_n and_o antiquity_n of_o cathedral_n worship_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o a_o friend_n london_n print_v and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o a._n baldwin_n in_o warwick-lane_n 1699._o mr._n m_n argument_n methinks_v carry_v a_o great_a deal_n in_o it_o simplicity_n and_o gravity_n be_v the_o most_o become_a ornament_n of_o divine_a worship_n to_o fancy_v the_o great_a god_n please_v with_o theatrical_a pomp_n and_o a_o noisy_a ostentation_n in_o pay_v he_o public_a homage_n be_v to_o represent_v he_o tincture_v with_o human_a vanity_n and_o folly_n which_o fill_v conversation_n with_o superficial_a ceremony_n and_o complemental_a address_n that_o be_v but_o mere_a air_n and_o show_n but_o as_o they_o be_v nauseous_a to_o man_n of_o sense_n so_o may_v it_o well_o be_v conclude_v that_o any_o thing_n parallel_n to_o they_o needs_o must_v be_v the_o like_a to_o the_o alwise_a and_o heart-searching_a god_n it_o be_v true_a in_o humane_a conversation_n man_n 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who_o you_o please_v to_o be_v judge_n it_o prevail_v not_o till_o the_o four_o century_n be_v draw_v to_o a_o close_a and_o come_v not_o to_o perfection_n till_o gregory_n the_o great_a be_v day_n and_o be_v warm_o oppose_v by_o sundry_a person_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o eminence_n for_o a_o long_a time_n before_o at_o and_o after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o western_a reformation_n if_o i_o can_v set_v this_o in_o a_o just_a light_n i_o doubt_v the_o doctor_n must_v lower_v his_o topsail_n and_o abate_v of_o his_o pretension_n lest_o his_o zeal_n prove_v too_o strong_a for_o his_o judgement_n his_o plea_n from_o the_o church_n when_o truth_n lie_v at_o stake_n be_v with_o i_o of_o small_a account_n i_o honour_v the_o reformation_n because_o bottom_v upon_o a_o free_a ventilation_n of_o truth_n to_o which_o whosoever_o attempt_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n undermine_v our_o foundation_n and_o endanger_v a_o relapse_n into_o ignorance_n and_o superstition_n from_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v thankful_a that_o we_o be_v so_o happy_o escape_v i_o honour_v our_o church_n but_o can_v think_v that_o those_o befriend_v she_o who_o will_v advance_v she_o to_o a_o practical_a infallibility_n admit_v of_o no_o alteration_n and_o amendment_n and_o can_v when_o i_o review_v time_n past_a forbear_v esteem_v her_o unhappy_a in_o many_o of_o her_o son_n that_o have_v appear_v most_o dutiful_a who_o have_v outdo_v her_o great_a enemy_n and_o in_o her_o choice_a patriot_n who_o have_v prove_v real_a betrayer_n for_o over_n be_v undo_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o well_o satisfy_v that_o archbishop_n laud_v with_o his_o heat_n and_o bigotry_n be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o our_o church_n than_o tho._n cartwright_n or_o any_o of_o his_o abettor_n with_o all_o their_o admonition_n and_o vehement_a invective_n this_o i_o think_v the_o event_n have_v verify_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v observe_v when_o man_n be_v once_o fond_a of_o a_o notion_n how_o busy_a they_o be_v in_o search_v for_o 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that_o when_o our_o bless_a saviour_n sing_v a_o hymn_n or_o psalm_n after_o his_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o holy_a communion_n 30._o he_o divide_v his_o disciple_n for_o the_o great_a advantage_n put_v six_o on_o one_o side_n and_o six_o on_o the_o other_o give_v they_o their_o part_n to_o sing_v antiphonal_o while_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o preceptor_n for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v put_v they_o off_o with_o a_o compassionate_a smile_n as_o not_o think_v the_o matter_n will_v bear_v a_o argument_n if_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n pretend_v that_o paul_n and_o silas_n who_o sing_v praise_n unto_o god_n in_o the_o stock_n sing_v also_o like_o chorister_n rebound_v their_o part_n from_o one_o to_o tother_o i_o 25._o will_v not_o bear_v hard_o upon_o they_o it_o be_v pity_n methinks_v they_o shall_v be_v envy_v the_o pleasure_n of_o their_o profound_a discovery_n when_o they_o urge_v st._n paul_n authority_n i_o be_o not_o i_o must_v confess_v much_o move_v for_o though_o i_o 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those_o unto_o who_o this_o work_n be_v assign_v zonara_n also_o intimate_v as_o much_o tell_v we_o that_o these_o canonical_a singer_n be_v reckon_v a_o part_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o balsamon_n who_o in_o dr._n cave_n judgement_n be_v the_o best_a skill_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n of_o any_o that_o ever_o greece_n produce_v tell_v we_o in_o his_o 687._o scholia_fw-la that_o before_o the_o laodicean_n council_n the_o laity_n will_v many_o time_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o clergy_n begin_v such_o hymn_n and_o song_n in_o the_o church_n as_o be_v crude_a and_o unusual_a to_o obviate_v which_o practice_n it_o be_v order_v in_o that_o canon_n that_o none_o shall_v begin_v to_o sing_v but_o those_o that_o be_v appoint_v and_o who_o office_n it_o be_v not_o but_o that_o the_o laity_n may_v follow_v they_o and_o sing_v with_o they_o in_o the_o whole_a service_n which_o he_o declare_v be_v not_o intend_v to_o be_v thereby_o prohibit_v so_o that_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o 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a_o spread_a love_n of_o pomp_n and_o magnificence_n a_o variety_n of_o corruption_n creep_v into_o the_o church_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n rise_v to_o a_o far_o great_a height_n than_o can_v have_v be_v at_o first_o imagine_v by_o those_o who_o have_v the_o great_a hand_n in_o introduce_v they_o witness_v the_o undue_a admiration_n of_o celibacy_n the_o fondness_n of_o relic_n and_o pilgrimage_n the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n the_o set_n up_o image_n in_o church_n the_o overgreat_a veneration_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a ☜_o which_o about_o this_o time_n have_v their_o rise_n why_o may_v the_o service_n of_o the_o choir_n which_o gain_v so_o much_o about_o this_o time_n be_v of_o this_o number_n when_o how_o honest_a and_o laudable_a soever_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o its_o first_o patron_n and_o abettor_n it_o come_v by_o degree_n to_o be_v so_o manage_v as_o to_o render_v the_o divine_a worship_n perfect_o ridiculous_a and_o will_v if_o it_o universal_o prevail_v bid_v fair_a for_o the_o justle_a real_a worship_n out_o of_o the_o world_n however_o i_o can_v pass_v by_o the_o three_o person_n mention_v without_o a_o few_o remark_n as_o for_o st._n basil_n he_o have_v part_n of_o his_o education_n at_o antioch_n he_o be_v there_o make_v deacon_n by_o meletius_n be_v a_o continual_a spectator_n of_o the_o pompous_a worship_n of_o the_o choir_n which_o be_v there_o so_o much_o in_o vogue_n he_o be_v use_v to_o it_o and_o it_o suit_v his_o genius_n and_o thereupon_o he_o resolve_v to_o spread_v it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v himself_o a_o great_a ascetic_n mighty_a fond_a of_o retirement_n and_o full_a of_o zeal_n he_o set_v up_o for_o a_o patron_n of_o the_o monastic_a life_n for_o which_o he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o fix_v law_n and_o constitution_n to_o be_v propagate_v to_o posterity_n but_o they_o must_v have_v much_o worse_a thought_n of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n than_o i_o can_v give_v way_n to_o who_o imagine_v he_o will_v have_v be_v fond_a either_o of_o one_o or_o tother_o can_v he_o have_v foresee_v the_o damage_n they_o will_v have_v do_v to_o real_a religion_n in_o aftertime_n it_o be_v however_o observable_a that_o he_o be_v reckon_v a_o innovator_n and_o charge_v as_o a_o introducer_n of_o novelty_n in_o set_v up_o monachism_n and_o be_v so_o fond_a of_o the_o new_a way_n of_o psalmody_n and_o so_o industrious_a in_o spread_v it_o he_o be_v even_o then_o force_v to_o apologise_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o apology_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o the_o neocaesarean_a 63._o clergy_n still_o extant_a be_v indeed_o like_o the_o man_n very_o warm_a and_o vehement_a as_o for_o his_o form_v man_n into_o a_o monastic_a life_n he_o declare_v he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o reckon_v it_o a_o fault_n that_o he_o think_v it_o to_o be_v his_o glory_n and_o the_o great_a business_n of_o his_o life_n and_o he_o fetch_v precedent_n out_o of_o egypt_n and_o palestine_n and_o as_o for_o the_o new_a way_n of_o 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eye_n than_o his_o own_o and_o the_o three_o in_o a_o little_a time_n see_v cause_n to_o repent_v his_o forwardness_n in_o that_o for_o which_o they_o commend_v he_o and_o in_o effect_n retract_v it_o thus_o i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o brief_a view_n of_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o antiphonal_a sing_v at_o antioch_n at_o caesarea_n and_o constantinople_n in_o the_o east_n and_o at_o milan_n in_o the_o west_n whence_o by_o degree_n it_o be_v spread_v to_o other_o place_n you_o may_v perhaps_o wonder_v i_o have_v not_o in_o all_o this_o time_n bring_v it_o to_o rome_n where_o there_o be_v from_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o christianity_n a_o great_a fondness_n of_o pomp_n and_o magnificence_n observable_a and_o a_o forwardness_n to_o outdo_v all_o other_o church_n but_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v i_o be_o for_o deal_v impartial_o rome_n have_v enough_o in_o all_o reason_n to_o answer_v for_o it_o need_v not_o be_v charge_v false_o other_o city_n be_v before_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o 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cant._n he_o send_v it_o into_o our_o nation_n by_o his_o trusty_a emissary_n austin_n the_o monk_n who_o find_v such_o a_o stiffness_n among_o the_o british_a clergy_n that_o he_o be_v quite_o at_o a_o loss_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v persuade_v to_o forsake_v their_o own_o rite_n of_o worship_n and_o receive_v the_o romish_a trumpery_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n their_o new_a model_v and_o much_o admire_v cathedral_n service_n whereupon_o he_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o slaughter_n of_o twelve_o 2._o hundred_o of_o they_o at_o once_o be_v resolve_v they_o shall_v pay_v dear_a for_o their_o unmusical_a disposition_n one_o will_v think_v this_o shall_v be_v but_o a_o ☞_o poor_a encouragement_n to_o the_o survivor_n to_o dance_v after_o his_o pipe_n and_o that_o the_o remembrance_n of_o it_o shall_v damp_n our_o present_a clergy_n in_o their_o most_o pompous_a service_n and_o abate_v their_o fondness_n of_o the_o choir_n which_o be_v in_o this_o island_n found_v in_o so_o 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