have_v finish_v his_o office_n upon_o earth_n by_o offer_v up_o himself_o through_o the_o eternal_a spirit_n a_o sacrifice_n without_o spot_n unto_o god_n do_v not_o look_v back_o to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o former_a priesthood_n but_o testify_v a_o end_n be_v put_v unto_o they_o and_o witness_v against_o the_o temple_n wherein_o the_o priest_n minister_v for_o which_o stephen_n be_v stone_v to_o death_n against_o circumcision_n say_v it_o be_v not_o that_o of_o the_o flesh_n against_o the_o passeover_n priest_n etc._n etc._n and_o preach_v up_o christ_n jesus_n and_o his_o doctrine_n the_o new_a and_o live_a way_n which_o be_v not_o make_v manifest_a while_n as_o the_o first_o tabernacle_n be_v stand_v nor_o do_v they_o go_v about_o to_o establish_v the_o law_n by_o which_o tithe_n be_v give_v in_o the_o former_a priesthood_n but_o free_o they_o preach_v the_o gospel_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v and_o do_v not_o require_v any_o settle_a maintenance_n but_o live_v of_o the_o free_a offering_n and_o contribution_n of_o the_o saint_n who_o by_o their_o ministry_n be_v turn_v to_o christ_n jesus_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o thereabouts_o such_o be_v the_o unity_n of_o heart_n among_o the_o saint_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o common_a 4._o act_n 4.3_o 4._o and_o none_o want_v and_o as_o many_o as_o be_v possessor_n of_o land_n or_o house_n sell_v they_o and_o bring_v the_o price_n and_o lay_v it_o down_o at_o the_o apostle_n foot_n and_o it_o be_v distribute_v unto_o every_o man_n according_a as_o he_o have_v need_n so_o the_o church_n gather_v by_o mark_n at_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n follow_v the_o same_o rule_n as_o the_o saint_n do_v at_o jerusalem_n marc._n hieron_n in_o vita_fw-la marc._n have_v all_o thing_n in_o common_a and_o philo_n judeus_n a_o famous_a author_n of_o that_o time_n report_v that_o not_o only_o there_o but_o in_o many_o other_o province_n the_o christian_n live_v together_o in_o society_n in_o the_o church_n at_o antioch_n the_o saint_n possess_v every_o man_n his_o own_o estate_n so_o likewise_o in_o galatia_n and_o corinth_n where_o the_o apostle_n ordain_v that_o weekly_a offering_n for_o the_o saint_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o every_o one_o as_o god_n have_v bless_v he_o 11.29_o act_n 11.29_o and_o by_o these_o offering_n which_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o deacon_n of_o the_o church_n be_v all_o the_o service_n and_o need_n of_o the_o church_n supply_v 16.2_o 1_o cor._n 16.2_o by_o example_n of_o these_o the_o course_n of_o monthly_a offering_n succeed_v in_o the_o next_o age_n 60._o vide_fw-la synod_n gangr_n can._n 60._o not_o exact_v but_o free_o give_v at_o the_o bounty_n of_o every_o man_n as_o appear_v plain_o by_o tertullian_n in_o apologet._n ch_n 39_o where_n upbraid_v the_o gentile_n with_o the_o piety_n and_o devotion_n of_o christian_n he_o say_v whatsoever_o we_o have_v in_o the_o treasury_n of_o our_o church_n be_v not_o raise_v by_o taxation_n as_o though_o we_o put_v man_n to_o ransom_n their_o religion_n but_o every_o man_n once_o a_o month_n or_o when_o it_o please_v himself_o bestow_v what_o he_o think_v good_a and_o not_o without_o he_o list_v for_o no_o man_n be_v compel_v but_o leave_v free_a to_o his_o own_o discretion_n and_o that_o which_o be_v give_v be_v not_o bestow_v in_o vanity_n but_o in_o relieve_v the_o poor_a and_o upon_o child_n destitute_a of_o parent_n and_o maintenance_n of_o age_a and_o feeble_a person_n man_n wrack_v by_o sea_n and_o such_o as_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o mettal-mine_n banish_v into_o island_n or_o cast_v into_o prison_n profess_v the_o true_a god_n and_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o this_o way_n of_o contribution_n continue_v in_o the_o church_n till_o the_o great_a persecution_n under_o maximinian_n and_o dioclesian_n about_o the_o year_n 304._o as_o eusebius_n testify_v 22._o euseb_n lib._n 4._o ch_n 22._o which_o also_o appear_v by_o the_o writing_n of_o tertullian_n origen_n cyprian_n and_o other_o about_o this_o time_n also_o some_o land_n begin_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o church_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n in_o common_a and_o be_v distribute_v as_o other_o offering_n by_o the_o deacon_n and_o elder_n but_o the_o bishop_n or_o minister_n meddle_v not_o therewith_o for_o origen_n say_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n to_o possess_v land_n give_v to_o the_o church_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o call_v to_o the_o minister_n let_v we_o depart_v from_o the_o priest_n of_o pharaoh_n who_o enjoy_v earthly_a possession_n to_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v no_o portion_n in_o the_o earth_n 3._o 16_o homily_n upon_o genesis_n fol._n 26._o ch_z 3._o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v it_o behove_v we_o to_o be_v faithful_a in_o dispose_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o church_n that_o we_o ourselves_o devour_v not_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o widow_n and_o the_o poor_a and_o let_v we_o be_v content_a with_o simple_a diet_n and_o necessary_a apparel_n and_o vrban_a bishop_n of_o rome_n anno_fw-la 227._o do_v declare_v that_o the_o church_n may_v receive_v land_n and_o possession_n offer_v by_o the_o faithful_a 161._o vrban_n 1._o in_o epist_n c._n 12._o q._n 1._o e._n 161._o but_o not_o to_o any_o particular_a man_n benefit_n but_o that_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o shall_v be_v distribute_v as_o other_o offering_n as_o need_v require_v cyprian_a 27.34.36_o cyprian_n epist_n 27.34.36_o bishop_n of_o carthage_n about_o the_o year_n 250._o also_o testify_v the_o same_o and_z sheweth_z that_o the_o church_n maintain_v many_o poor_a and_o that_o her_o own_o diet_n be_v spare_v and_o plain_a and_o all_o her_o expense_n full_a of_o frugality_n prosper_v also_o say_v contemplativa_fw-la lib._n 21._o de_fw-la vita_fw-la contemplativa_fw-la that_o a_o minister_n able_a to_o live_v of_o himself_o ought_v not_o to_o participate_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n for_o say_v he_o they_o that_o have_v of_o their_o own_o and_o yet_o desire_v to_o have_v somewhat_o give_v they_o do_v not_o receive_v it_o without_o great_a sin_n the_o council_n at_o antioch_n 25._o con._n ant._n cap._n 25._o anno_fw-la 340._o find_v that_o much_o fault_n have_v be_v among_o the_o deacon_n to_o who_o it_o proper_o belong_v do_v ordain_v hat_n the_o bishop_n may_v distribute_v the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n but_o require_v that_o they_o take_v not_o any_o part_n to_o themselves_o or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o brethren_n that_o live_v with_o they_o unless_o that_o necessity_n do_v just_o require_v it_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v food_n and_o raiment_n be_v therewith_o content_a in_o these_o time_n 897._o hom._n 11._o in_o acta_fw-la tom._n 6._o edit_n saviliana_n pag._n 897._o in_o many_o place_n the_o christian_n convert_v join_v themselves_o in_o society_n and_o choose_v a_o separate_a life_n sell_v what_o they_o have_v and_o live_v together_o in_o common_a after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o former_a saint_n about_o jerusalem_n as_o chrysostome_n note_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 400._o by_o who_o writing_n it_o also_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o use_n or_o practice_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o these_o former_a age_n the_o church_n now_o live_v altogether_o by_o free_a offering_n of_o land_n money_n and_o good_n the_o people_n be_v much_o press_v to_o bountiful_a contribution_n for_o holy_a use_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o write_n of_o hierome_n 16._o homil._n 43._o add_v epist_n 1._o ad_fw-la corinth_n in_fw-la cap._n 16._o &_o chrysostome_n who_o bring_v the_o jewish_a liberality_n in_o their_o payment_n of_o ten_o for_o a_o example_n beneath_o which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v christian_n determine_v their_o charity_n where_o chrysostome_n say_v he_o speak_v these_o thing_n not_o as_o command_v or_o forbid_v that_o they_o shall_v give_v more_o yet_o as_o think_v it_o sit_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o give_v less_o than_o the_o ten_o part_n hierome_n also_o do_v earnest_o admonish_v they_o to_o give_v bountiful_o to_o the_o poor_a malachia_n ad_fw-la cap._n 3_o malachia_n and_o double_a honour_n to_o he_o that_o labour_v in_o the_o lord_n work_v not_o bind_v at_o all_o to_o offer_v this_o or_o that_o part_n leave_v they_o to_o their_o own_o liberty_n but_o press_v they_o may_v not_o be_v more_o short_a than_o the_o jew_n be_v ambrose_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o milan_n about_o the_o year_n 400._o preach_v up_o ten_o to_o be_v offer_v up_o for_o holy_a use_n danivi_fw-la tom._n 5._o serm._n fer_fw-fr 2._o post_n dom_n 1._o quadragesima_fw-la &_o vide_fw-la serm._n in_fw-la ascens_fw-la danivi_fw-la as_o the_o phrase_n than_o be_v as_o may_v be_v
see_v in_o his_o sermon_n of_o repentance_n but_o his_o authority_n he_o produce_v whole_o from_o moses_n writing_n and_o quote_v divers_a sentence_n and_o threaten_v the_o people_n that_o if_o they_o will_v not_o pay_v their_o renth_n god_n will_v reduce_v they_o to_o a_o ten_o in_o like_a manner_n augustine_n bishop_n of_o hippo_n have_v a_o whole_a homily_n for_o the_o right_n of_o eythe_n decimam_fw-la in_o serm._n the_o temp_n in_o tom._n iâ—_n hoec_fw-la est_fw-la say_v he_o domini_fw-la justissimae_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la tu_fw-la illi_fw-la dicimam_fw-la non_fw-la dederis_fw-la tu_fw-la ad_fw-la decimam_fw-la revoceris_fw-la and_o afterward_o with_o much_o earnestness_n decimae_fw-la ex_fw-la debitâ—_n requiruntur_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la â—as_fw-la dare_v noluerit_fw-la res_fw-la alienas_fw-la invasit_fw-la &_o quanti_fw-la pauperes_fw-la in_o â—ocis_fw-la uban_n ipse_fw-la habitat_fw-la illo_fw-la decimas_fw-la non_fw-la dante_o fame_n mortui_fw-la fueriut_a tantorum_fw-la homicidiâ—run_v reus_fw-la ante_fw-la tribunal_n aeterni_fw-la judiciâ—_n apparebit_fw-la quia_fw-la à _fw-la domivo_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la delegatin_n suis_fw-la usibus_fw-la reservavit_fw-la qui_fw-la ergo_fw-la sibi_fw-la aut_fw-la praemium_fw-la comparare_fw-la aut_fw-la peccaterum_fw-la desiderat_fw-la indulgentiam_fw-la promereri_fw-la reddat_fw-la decimam_fw-la who_o call_v upon_o those_o that_o have_v no_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o pay_v the_o ten_o of_o whatsoever_o they_o live_v by_o and_o say_v the_o neglect_n of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o sterility_n and_o blast_a &_o agree_v with_o ambrose_n in_o his_o threat_n that_o god_n will_v reduce_v they_o to_o a_o ten_o &_o tell_v they_o that_o not_o pay_v their_o tithe_n they_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a at_o god_n tribunal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o all_o the_o poor_a that_o perish_v through_o want_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o dwell_v and_o bid_v they_o that_o will_v either_o get_v reward_n or_o desire_v the_o pardon_n of_o their_o sin_n to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n these_o two_o great_a bishop_n agree_v and_o from_o the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o israclite_n take_v their_o whole_a doctrine_n and_o their_o own_o opinion_n impose_v with_o so_o heavy_a penalty_n but_o yet_o take_v notice_n to_o what_o end_n they_o require_v they_o that_o the_o poor_a may_v not_o want_v and_o say_v that_o god_n have_v reserve_v they_o for_o their_o use_n leo_n call_v the_o great_a who_o be_v pope_n from_o 440._o to_o 460._o be_v likewise_o very_a earnest_n and_o large_a in_o stir_v up_o every_o man_n devotion_n to_o offer_v to_o the_o church_n part_n of_o his_o receive_a fruit_n but_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n of_o any_o certain_a quantity_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o his_o sermon_n de_fw-fr jejunio_fw-la decimi_fw-la miusis_fw-la &_o eleemosynis_fw-la severin_n also_o about_o the_o year_n 470._o stir_v up_o the_o christian_n in_o panonia_n who_o in_o example_n of_o his_o bounty_n give_v the_o ten_o of_o their_o fruit_n to_o the_o poor_a gregory_n not_o only_o admonish_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n from_o moses_n law_n dare_v hom._n 16._o in_o evang_n &_o do_v 5._o the_o consecrat_fw-mi c._n 16_o ut_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la jubemur_fw-la domino_fw-la decimam_fw-la rerum_fw-la dare_v but_o also_o the_o observe_v the_o time_n of_o lent_n consist_v of_o six_o week_n out_o of_o which_o take_v the_o sunday_n and_o there_o remain_v thirty_o six_o day_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o year_n fraction_n of_o day_n omit_v this_o ten_o of_o time_n he_o will_v have_v give_v to_o god_n say_v we_o be_v command_v in_o the_o law_n to_o give_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o thing_n unto_o god_n and_o from_o the_o opinion_n of_o these_o and_o other_o ancient_a father_n who_o take_v their_o ground_n from_o the_o law_n tithe_n easter_n pentecost_n and_o other_o thing_n come_v to_o be_v introduce_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o church_n 276._o as_o be_v testify_v by_o agobard_n bish._n of_o lion_n a_o high_o esteem_v man_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr dispensatione_fw-la etc._n etc._n contra_fw-la sacrilegos_fw-la pag._n 276._o but_o notwithstanding_o the_o doctrine_n and_o hard_a threat_n of_o some_o of_o the_o great_a bishop_n of_o that_o time_n it_o be_v not_o a_o general_o receive_v doctrine_n that_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v nor_o till_o about_o the_o year_n 800._o be_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o then_o church_n determine_v or_o ordain_v touch_v the_o quantity_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v though_o no_o doubt_n in_o many_o place_n among_o the_o offering_n of_o the_o devout_a sort_n ten_o or_o great_a part_n of_o their_o annual_a increase_n be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o ambrose_n and_o other_o the_o offering_n of_o the_o church_n in_o these_o age_n be_v receive_v and_o dispose_v of_o in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o relief_n of_o those_o that_o be_v distress_v they_o be_v not_o offend_v at_o the_o word_n priest_n no_o other_o can_v be_v give_v to_o this_o age_n for_o the_o title_n as_o than_o it_o be_v give_v to_o they_o so_o it_o be_v own_v by_o they_o neither_o have_v the_o priest_n such_o a_o particular_a interest_n in_o the_o profit_v receive_v as_o of_o late_a time_n they_o have_v usurp_v all_o that_o be_v receive_v wheresoever_o in_o the_o bishopric_n be_v as_o a_o common_a treasury_n and_o be_v dispense_v one_o four_o part_n to_o the_o priest_n out_o of_o which_o every_o one_o have_v his_o portion_n another_o four_o part_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a sick_a and_o stranger_n a_o three_o to_o the_o building_n and_o repair_v of_o place_n for_o public_a meeting_n call_v church_n &_o the_o four_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o general_o than_o the_o bishop_n live_v in_o some_o monastery_n and_o his_o clergy_n with_o he_o from_o whence_o he_o send_v they_o out_o to_o preach_v within_o the_o country_n in_o his_o diocese_n and_o there_o they_o receive_v such_o offering_n as_o be_v make_v and_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o treasury_n say_v i_o call_v it_o church_n because_o it_o be_v then_o so_o esteem_v i_o must_v use_v such_o word_n as_o may_v give_v the_o reader_n a_o knowledge_n of_o what_o i_o say_v and_o though_o divers_a of_o the_o father_n pope_n and_o bishop_n do_v declare_v that_o tithe_n be_v due_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v none_o of_o the_o first_o eight_o general_a council_n of_o the_o church_n do_v ever_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v the_o name_n of_o tithe_n or_o declare_v they_o a_o duty_n the_o nine_o hold_v at_o lateran_n under_o p._n calixtus_n the_o second_o about_o the_o year_n 1119._o mention_n tithe_n but_o speak_v only_o of_o those_o which_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n by_o special_a consecration_n so_o do_v also_o the_o council_n hold_v under_o p._n alexander_n the_o three_o an._n 1180._o but_o that_o only_a inhibit_n appropriation_n to_o religious_a house_n without_o assent_n of_o a_o bishop_n for_o at_o that_o time_n people_n be_v lead_v to_o believe_v that_o their_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a do_v chief_o dispose_v they_o to_o the_o head_n and_o governor_n of_o religious_a house_n who_o keep_v open_a hospitality_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o entertainment_n of_o stranger_n and_o be_v esteem_v holy_a as_o good_a treasurer_n for_o the_o needy_a who_o take_v care_n of_o distribution_n of_o they_o as_o be_v testify_v by_o cassian_n the_o hermit_n but_o that_o council_n see_v much_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a little_a to_o the_o priest_n make_v that_o decree_n to_o restrain_v the_o people_n freedom_n and_o indeed_o by_o this_o time_n much_o wickedness_n be_v creep_v into_o these_o house_n as_o history_n relate_v nor_o be_v any_o law_n canon_n or_o constitution_n of_o any_o general_a council_n as_o yet_o find_v that_o purposely_o command_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n nor_o any_o that_o express_o suppose_v they_o a_o duty_n of_o common_a right_n before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1215._o under_o p._n innocent_n the_o three_o about_o which_o time_n the_o pope_n authority_n be_v grow_v powerful_a and_o the_o canon_n more_o receive_v into_o practice_n that_o before_o be_v little_a especial_o herein_o obey_v about_o the_o year_n 800_o 900_o 1000_o and_o after_o tithe_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n good_n peregrinorum_fw-la res_fw-la dominicae_fw-la dominica_fw-la substantia_fw-la dei_fw-la census_fw-la patrimonia_fw-la pauperum_fw-la tributa_fw-la egentium_fw-la animarum_fw-la stipendia_fw-la pauperum_fw-la hospitum_fw-la peregrinorum_fw-la the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o poor_a etc._n etc._n whence_o also_o the_o council_n at_o nants_n declare_v the_o clergy_n be_v not_o to_o use_v they_o as_o their_o own_o but_o as_o commend_v to_o their_o trust_n and_o they_o be_v not_o then_o give_v for_o the_o clergy_n but_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a institutae_fw-la non_fw-la quasi_fw-la suis_fw-la sed_fw-la quasi_fw-la commendatis_fw-la non_fw-la ab_fw-la hominibus_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la deo_fw-la sunt_fw-la
institutae_fw-la and_o at_o this_o time_n no_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o increase_n but_o whatsoever_o do_v arise_v in_o profit_n whether_o by_o trade_n merchandise_n or_o husbandry_n the_o ten_o be_v require_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o tithe_n indigentibus_fw-la he_o preach_v on_o zacheus_n charity_n say_v dedit_fw-la proprium_fw-la &_o reddiâ—ic_fw-la alienum_fw-la graviter_fw-la ergo_fw-la peccant_a qui_fw-la decimas_fw-la &_o primitias_fw-la non_fw-la reddunt_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la sed_fw-la eas_fw-la pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la distribuunt_fw-la indigentibus_fw-la but_o still_o the_o people_n have_v more_o mind_n to_o give_v they_o for_o the_o poor_a rather_o than_o the_o priest_n as_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o complaint_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o who_o cry_v out_o against_o those_o that_o give_v their_o tithe_n and_o first_o fruit_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o not_o to_o the_o priest_n as_o heinous_a offender_n his_o own_o word_n take_v in_o the_o margin_n also_o a_o general_a council_n hold_v at_o lion_n under_o pope_n gregory_n the_o ten_o in_o the_o year_n 1274._o persolverent_fw-la ut_fw-la nulli_fw-la hominum_fw-la deinceps_fw-la liceat_fw-la decimas_fw-la svas_fw-la ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la ut_fw-la amea_fw-la ubi_fw-la vellet_fw-la assignare_fw-la set_v matrici_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la omnes_fw-la decimas_fw-la persolverent_fw-la it_o be_v constitute_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o thenceforth_o be_v lawful_a for_o man_n to_o give_v their_o tithe_n of_o their_o own_o pleasure_n where_o they_o will_v as_o it_o have_v be_v before_o but_o pay_v all_o their_o tithe_n to_o the_o mother_n church_n by_o these_o it_o may_v be_v see_v that_o though_o the_o people_n who_o then_o general_o be_v papist_n do_v believe_v they_o ought_v to_o pay_v they_o yet_o be_v they_o free_a to_o dispose_v they_o where_o they_o please_v till_o these_o popish_a council_n restrain_v their_o librrty_n absolvantur_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la ferendi_fw-la qui_fw-la vaerijs_fw-la artibus_fw-la decimas_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la obvenientes_fw-la substrahere_fw-la moliuntur_fw-la of_o it_o qui_fw-la ab_fw-la aliis_fw-la solvendas_fw-la temere_fw-la occupant_fw-la &_o in_o rem_fw-la svam_fw-la vertunt_fw-la cum_fw-la decimarum_fw-la solutio_fw-la debita_fw-la sit_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la eas_fw-la dare_v noluerin_n aut_fw-la dantes_fw-la impediunt_fw-la res_fw-la alienas_fw-la invadunt_fw-la praecipit_fw-la igitur_fw-la sancta_fw-la synodus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la gradus_fw-la &_o conditionis_fw-la sint_fw-la ad_fw-la quâ—s_fw-la decimarum_fw-la solutio_fw-la spectaâ—_n ut_fw-la eaâ—_n ad_fw-la quas_fw-la dejure_v tementur_fw-la in_fw-la posterum_fw-la cathedrali_fw-la aut_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la aliis_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la vel_fw-la personis_fw-la quibus_fw-la legitime_fw-la debentur_fw-la integrepersolvant_n qui_fw-la vero_fw-la case_z aut_fw-la substahunt_n aut_fw-la impediunt_fw-la exoommunicenâ—ur_fw-la nec_fw-la ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la crimine_fw-la nisi_fw-la plona_fw-la restitutione_n secuta_fw-la absolvantur_fw-la but_o the_o great_a decree_n which_o speak_v most_o plain_a and_o till_o which_o nothing_o be_v give_v foath_a which_o did-direct_o constitute_v they_o but_o rather_o still_o suppose_v they_o as_o due_a by_o some_o former_a right_n be_v make_v at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n under_o pope_n pius_fw-la the_o four_o about_o the_o year_n 1560._o and_o yet_o that_o great_a council_n follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o father_n and_o say_v they_o be_v due_a to_o god_n and_o have_v no_o new_a authority_n for_o their_o great_a decree_n which_o they_o command_v to_o be_v obey_v under_o the_o penalty_n of_o excommunication_n have_v thus_o brief_o run_v over_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n abroad_o from_o the_o infant-purity_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o papal_a domination_n and_o give_v a_o small_a glimpse_n through_o every_o age_n to_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n i_o shall_v now_o more_o particular_o return_v to_o what_o may_v concern_v this_o natition_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o relation_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n and_o his_o eleven_o disciple_n come_v into_o britain_n send_v by_o philip_n the_o a_o postle_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o arviragus_n as_o history_n report_v nor_o of_o the_o conversion_n of_o king_n lucius_n afterward_o who_o be_v say_v to_o give_v great_a endowment_n to_o the_o church_n nor_o of_o the_o british_a christian_n nothing_o at_o all_o appear_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o their_o day_n but_o pass_v by_o they_o and_o those_o many_o year_n wherein_o the_o barbarous_a saxon_n overran_a this_o nation_n exercise_v most_o cruel_a persecution_n till_o the_o very_a name_n of_o christian_a be_v blot_v out_o and_o those_o heathen_n seat_v in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o a_o sevenfold_a kingdom_n in_o this_o land_n about_o the_o year_n 600._o or_o soon_o after_o gregory_z the_o first_o new_a pope_n of_o rome_n send_v over_o augustine_n the_o monk_n into_o england_n by_o who_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n be_v convert_v and_o by_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n in_o process_n of_o time_n other_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n be_v also_o bring_v to_o their_o faith_n this_o augustine_n be_v a_o canon_n regular_n and_o both_o he_o and_o his_o clergy_n for_o long_a time_n after_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o former_a age_n live_v in_o common_a upon_o the_o offering_n of_o their_o convert_v &_o those_o that_o receive_v they_o be_v join_v in_o society_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o primitive_a practice_n have_v such_o direction_n send_v he_o by_o pope_n gregory_n that_o in_o the_o tenderness_n of_o the_o saxon_a church_n he_o &_o his_o clergy_n shall_v still_o imitate_v the_o community_n of_o all_o thing_n use_v in_o the_o prituitive_a time_n under_o the_o apostle_n that_o they_o may_v not_o make_v their_o religion_n burdensome_a but_o afterward_o have_v bring_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o their_o faith_n they_o begin_v to_o preach_v up_o the_o old_a roman_a doctrine_n that_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o have_v teach_v the_o people_n that_o the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n may_v be_v merit_v by_o good_a work_n and_o the_o torment_n of_o hell_n be_v avoid_v by_o their_o charitable_a deed_n it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n when_o that_o be_v believe_v to_o persuade_v they_o not_o only_o to_o give_v their_o tithe_n but_o also_o their_o land_n as_o the_o outward_a riches_n of_o those_o call_v religious_a house_n then_o here_o and_o elsewhere_o may_v testify_v for_o in_o this_o nation_n they_o and_o the_o clergy_n have_v almost_o get_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o so_o besot_v be_v the_o poor_a ignorant_a people_n that_o have_v not_o a_o law_n against_o mortmain_n prevent_v it_o a_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v be_v in_o their_o hand_n as_o concerue_v law_n and_o canon_n for_o tithe_n among_o the_o saxon_n it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 786._o two_o legate_n be_v send_v from_o pope_n hadrian_n the_o first_o to_o offa_n k._n of_o mercland_n and_o aelfwolfe_n k._n of_o northumberland_n who_o make_v a_o decree_n that_o the_o people_n of_o those_o two_o kingdom_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n also_o that_o aethelulph_n k._n of_o the_o westsaxons_a in_o the_o year_n 855._o make_v a_o law_n that_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o his_o own_o land_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o god_n and_o his_o servant_n and_o shall_v be_v enjoy_v free_a from_o all_o tax_n great_a difference_n be_v among_o historian_n about_o this_o grant_n few_o agree_n in_o the_o word_n or_o substance_n of_o it_o as_o selden_n show_v some_o restrain_v it_o to_o the_o tithe_n of_o his_o own_o demesne_n land_n other_o to_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o his_o land_n other_o to_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n at_o that_o time_n the_o nation_n be_v under_o groat_n and_o heavy_a pressure_n by_o danish_a eruption_n intestive_a war_n populi_fw-la promeae_fw-la remedio_fw-la animae_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la great_a spoil_n and_o misery_n he_o call_v a_o council_n where_o be_v present_a bernredus_n k._n of_o mercia_n and_o edmund_n k._n of_o east-angle_n and_o they_o to_o remove_v the_o heavy_a judgement_n then_o over_o they_o grant_v the_o tithe_n of_o all_o their_o land_n to_o god_n and_o his_o servant_n k._n athelstone_n about_o the_o year_n 930._o k._n edmund_n about_o the_o year_n 940._o k._n edgar_n about_o the_o year_n 970._o k._n ethelred_n about_o the_o year_n 1010._o k._n knute_n about_o the_o year_n 1020._o edward_n the_o consessor_fw-la and_o other_o of_o the_o saxon_a king_n make_v several_a law_n for_o tithe_n as_o history_n report_v thing_n quoniam_fw-la divina_fw-la misrecordia_fw-la prâ—vidente_fw-la cognovimus_fw-la esse_fw-la dispositum_fw-la &_o long_o latique_a praedicante_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la sonac_n omnium_fw-la auribus_fw-la divulgatum_fw-la quod_fw-la eleemosynarum_fw-la largitione_n possunt_fw-la absolvi_fw-la vincula_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la &_o adquiri_fw-la caelestium_fw-la praemia_fw-la gaudiorun_v ego_fw-la stephanus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la anglorum_fw-la rex_fw-la parten_v habere_fw-la voleus_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la qui_fw-la felici_fw-la commercio_fw-la caelestia_fw-la
be_v their_o glory_n and_o their_o crown_n and_o herewith_o let_v all_o our_o now_o call_v church_n be_v prove_v and_o try_v who_o separate_v from_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o many_o of_o they_o receive_v pay_v and_o wage_n for_o their_o teacher_n from_o the_o world_n who_o send_v none_o at_o their_o own_o cost_n to_o preach_v to_o the_o world_n and_o here_o our_o ruler_n shall_v learn_v wisdom_n to_o withhold_v their_o hand_n from_o uphold_v any_o with_o their_o worldly_a sword_n and_o compel_v other_o to_o maintain_v they_o and_o to_o leave_v christ_n kingdom_n to_o his_o own_o rule_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o harvest_n and_o send_v forth_o labourer_n and_o have_v spirit_n to_o put_v upon_o they_o who_o send_v forth_o the-fisher-man_n the_o shepherd_n the_o herdsmen_z the_o tiller_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o keeper_n of_o flock_n who_o speak_v plain_a word_n that_o wise_a man_n can_v understand_v who_o be_v wise_a in_o the_o world_n wisdom_n gather_v in_o school_n whither_o they_o be_v send_v to_o learn_v a_o trade_n thereby_o to_o get_v their_o live_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n they_o study_v the_o popish_a doctrine_n and_o then_o preach_v they_o to_o other_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o prelacy_n they_o change_v to_o a_o new_a form_n and_o when_o that_o be_v lay_v aside_o presbytery_n be_v set_v up_o and_o then_o such_o the_o university_n send_v forth_o and_o since_o independency_n be_v prefer_v great_a store_n of_o they_o be_v spread_v abroad_o and_o look_v what_o please_v they_o best_o that_o have_v the_o great_a live_n in_o dispose_n that_o be_v the_o most_o cry_v up_o and_o most_o study_a and_o preach_v and_o here_o be_v the_o spring_n of_o our_o teacher_n the_o university_n and_o these_o say_v that_o greek_a and_o hebrew_n be_v the_o original_n which_o they_o go_v thither_o to_o learn_v that_o they_o may_v understand_v what_o christ_n speak_v and_o the_o apostle_n preach_v but_o the_o hebrew_n and_o greek_n who_o hear_v they_o speak_v in_o their_o own_o language_n can_v not_o understand_v their_o doctrine_n for_o it_o seem_v foolishness_n to_o they_o and_o these_o by_o their_o original_n be_v in_o no_o better_a state_n nor_o near_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o let_v our_o ruler_n consider_v that_o christ_n love_n to_o the_o world_n for_o who_o he_o die_v be_v not_o abate_v neither_o be_v his_o spirit_n diminish_v nor_o his_o powde_n shorten_v that_o he_o will_v not_o or_o can_v send_v forth_o and_o fit_a minister_n for_o his_o service_n or_o that_o he_o need_v university_n to_o instruct_v or_o magistrate_n to_o provide_v maintenance_n for_o those_o he_o send_v forth_o and_o let_v they_o look_v to_o their_o own_o kingdom_n the_o world_n therein_o to_o punish_v &_o restrain_v the_o evil_a &_o to_o encourage_v &_o protect_v the_o good_a &_o then_o all_o will_v be_v agree_v and_o the_o nation_n keep_v in_o peace_n every_o one_o enjoy_v his_o true_a liberty_n and_o freedom_n for_o in_o this_o it_o be_v assent_v that_o the_o minister_n of_o christ_n jesus_n who_o sow_n unto_o we_o spiritual_a thing_n shall_v reap_v of_o our_o temporal_n but_o here_o be_v the_o difference_n first_o that_o our_o conscience_n must_v be_v our_o judge_n who_o those_o minister_n be_v and_o no_o other_o man_n direction_n for_o to_o the_o conscience_n be_v christ_n minister_n always_o make_v manifest_a and_o not_o approve_v with_o the_o reason_n and_o wisdom_n of_o man_n second_o that_o our_o gift_n must_v be_v free_a and_o by_o no_o man_n compulsion_n will_v not_o this_o ease_n the_o magistrate_n of_o much_o trouble_n that_o he_o make_v to_o himself_o and_o be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o man_n for_o who_o have_v make_v he_o a_o judge_n in_o these_o thing_n a_o three_o sort_n plead_v the_o decree_n canon_n constitution_n of_o general_a council_n pope_n bishop_n convocation_n to_o such_o i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o for_o the_o first_o 800._o year_n after_o christ_n no_o canon_n or_o decree_n be_v make_v by_o general_a council_n nor_o be_v it_o then_o determine_v by_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v call_v what_o part_n every_o man_n shall_v pay_v and_o the_o first_o eight_o general_n council_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o speak_v of_o the_o name_n of_o tithe_n and_o that_o be_v till_o about_o 1000_o year_n and_o then_o about_o that_o time_n it_o come_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o believe_v that_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v yet_o in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o other_o nation_n every_o man_n may_v have_v give_v his_o tithe_n where_o he_o please_v till_o about_o the_o year_n 1200._o as_o be_v already_o prove_v but_o i_o need_v not_o say_v much_o to_o these_o few_o be_v of_o this_o mind_n but_o those_o who_o own_o the_o pope_n for_o their_o head_n we_o have_v in_o england_n deny_v and_o cast_v off_o his_o supremacy_n though_o in_o this_o matter_n of_o tithe_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n we_o still_o feel_v his_o power_n among_o we_o and_o now_o have_v brief_o go_v over_o the_o substance_n of_o what_o be_v plead_v for_o a_o divine_a of_o ecclesiastic_a right_n i_o come_v next_o to_o what_o be_v pretend_v for_o a_o humane_a right_n and_o the_o first_o sort_n plead_v the_o gift_n of_o king_n as_o ethelwolph_n etc._n etc._n to_o these_o i_o answer_v if_o they_o can_v prove_v the_o whole_a land_n have_v be_v the_o particular_a possession_n of_o any_o such_o king_n they_o say_v something_o though_o that_o will_v not_o justify_v the_o take_a tithe_n from_o all_o the_o people_n as_o shall_v be_v more_o full_o prove_v hereafter_o but_o by_o what_o right_n can_v he_o give_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o increase_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o labour_n of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o his_o dominion_n who_o have_v no_o legal_a property_n therein_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n when_o the_o pope_n emissary_n have_v teach_v the_o people_n that_o tithe_n be_v due_a to_o god_n and_o they_o and_o have_v persuade_v king_n and_o noble_n that_o heaven_n may_v be_v purchase_v by_o then_o work_v to_o procure_v from_o they_o the_o gift_n of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o they_o the_o poor_a people_n tithe_n especial_o consider_v the_o people_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o as_o zealous_a of_o all_o the_o popish_a superstition_n as_o themselves_o and_o every_o one_o strive_v who_o shall_v therein_o most_o excellent_a witness_v those_o many_o rich_a abbey_n and_o monastery_n late_o in_o this_o land_n but_o if_o that_o k._n ethelwolphs_n grant_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o tithe_n then_o how_o many_o succeed_a king_n and_o bishop_n and_o other_o have_v violate_v his_o deed_n by_o appropriate_v they_o to_o abbey_n monastery_n and_o such_o like_a house_n and_o how_o have_v all_o age_n since_o ethelwolphs_n take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o disposition_n of_o tithe_n without_o any_o relation_n to_o what_o he_o do_v which_o show_v clear_o that_o neither_o king_n parliament_n nor_o prople_n do_v ever_o take_v themselves_o bind_v by_o his_o grant_n but_o the_o folly_n and_o vanity_n of_o this_o argument_n will_v more_o plain_o appear_v hereafter_o the_o next_o and_o those_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o strong_a plea_n do_v urge_v the_o temporal_a law_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o say_v by_o the_o law_n they_o have_v as_o good_a property_n in_o tithe_n as_o any_o man_n have_v in_o his_o land_n ans_fw-fr to_o such_o i_o say_v the_o law_n do_v not_o give_v any_o man_n a_o property_n either_o in_o land_n or_o tithe_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o only_o do_v conserve_v to_o every_o man_n his_o property_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o land_n and_o possession_n either_o by_o gift_n purchase_n or_o descent_n and_o secure_v he_o from_o the_o injury_n or_o violence_n of_o another_o but_o let_v we_o not_o be_v deceive_v with_o a_o new_a pretence_n late_o take_v up_o to_o delude_v the_o simple_a mind_n of_o a_o legal_a property_n and_o a_o civil_a right_n for_o that_o be_v but_o a_o shift_n and_o it_o matter_n not_o what_o any_o say_v or_o now_o pretend_v concern_v the_o right_a of_o tithe_n when_o they_o see_v their_o other_o claim_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o the_o makre_n of_o the_o law_n say_v of_o they_o those_o from_o who_o they_o claim_v and_o pass_v by_o the_o saxon_a time_n and_o k._n stephen_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o midnight_n of_o popery_n let_v we_o come_v to_o h._n 8._o who_o cast_v off_o the_o pope_n and_o upon_o who_o law_n all_o other_o that_o be_v since_o make_v be_v build_v and_o in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o tithe_n be_v due_a to_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n and_o they_o blame_v man_n for_o be_v so_o wicked_a as_o not_o to_o pay_v they_o and_o therefore_o