denote_v confirmation_n alone_o but_o any_o other_o perpetual_a ordinance_n of_o god_n wherein_o this_o ceremony_n be_v to_o be_v use_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostle_n example_v and_o practice_v they_o which_o say_v that_o this_o ceremony_n be_v to_o last_v no_o long_o in_o use_n then_o god_n be_v please_v to_o continue_v the_o miraculous_a operation_n usual_a in_o the_o apostolic_a time_n seem_v to_o impute_v inconsiderateness_n to_o the_o apostle_n in_o reckon_v that_o one_o of_o the_o fundamental_o of_o religion_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v perpetual_o continue_v in_o the_o militant_a church_n but_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o apostle_n be_v move_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n can_v not_o speak_v inconsiderate_o and_o that_o every_o fundamental_a of_o christian_a religion_n shall_v continue_v in_o christ_n church_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n as_o this_o ceremony_n both_o in_o confirmation_n and_o in_o ordination_n of_o pastor_n have_v hitherto_o be_v always_o use_v in_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o without_o doubt_n will_v so_o continue_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o time_n pastor_n be_v call_v in_o the_o apostolical_a epistle_n by_o two_o other_o name_n 4._o sect._n 4._o that_o be_v bishop_n and_o presbyter_n the_o apostleship_n contain_v in_o itself_o the_o pastoral_a office_n and_o therefore_o a_o apostle_n be_v also_o call_v a_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n the_o first_o mention_n of_o pastor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n of_o elder_n be_v in_o act_n 11.30_o where_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n be_v say_v to_o have_v send_v relief_n by_o barnabas_n and_o saul_n unto_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n in_o judaea_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a dearth_n which_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o claudius_n caesar_n in_o the_o 15_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n we_o find_v the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o circumcision_n and_o keep_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n bring_v by_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n before_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n or_o presbyter_n in_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o be_v by_o they_o determine_v we_o see_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n how_o that_o paul_n with_o some_o of_o the_o brethren_n go_v in_o unto_o james_n and_o all_o the_o elder_n be_v present_a whence_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o discuss_v and_o end_v the_o controversy_n concern_v circumcision_n and_o keep_n of_o the_o law_n without_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n where_o they_o than_o be_v nor_o do_v james_n alone_a heat_n paul_n but_o together_o with_o his_o presbyter_n do_v both_o hear_v he_o and_o give_v he_o that_o seasonable_a council_n to_o purify_v himself_o for_o the_o avoid_v the_o offence_n of_o the_o believe_v jew_n which_o be_v numerous_a in_o jerusalem_n here_o arise_v a_o question_n 5._o sect._n 5._o whether_o st._n james_n be_v head_n of_o the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n only_o as_o he_o be_v a_o apostle_n have_v his_o ordinary_a residence_n in_o that_o church_n or_o also_o as_o have_v a_o ordinary_a authority_n over_o the_o presbyter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v continue_v to_o successor_n over_o the_o succeed_v presbyter_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o a_o apostle_n he_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o presbyter_n have_v a_o superiority_n over_o they_o but_o as_o the_o apostleship_n be_v not_o to_o pass_v to_o successor_n so_o neither_o be_v his_o authority_n to_o be_v convey_v to_o any_o in_o succession_n but_o to_o be_v terminate_v with_o his_o life_n it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o at_o that_o time_n he_o be_v their_o superior_a only_o as_o a_o apostle_n settle_v in_o that_o church_n neither_o have_v we_o need_v to_o conceive_v he_o in_o any_o subsequent_a time_n to_o become_v their_o head_n in_o any_o other_o sense_n then_o this_o if_o the_o unanimous_a testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n do_v not_o constrain_v we_o to_o be_v of_o another_o judgement_n unless_o we_o will_v reject_v the_o witness_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n constant_o persevere_v in_o from_o the_o beginine_n of_o the_o second_o centuary_n after_o our_o saviour_n birth_n unto_o this_o day_n for_o the_o father_n do_v constant_o affirm_v that_o st._n james_n be_v for_o some_o time_n before_o his_o decease_n bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n not_o only_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n bishop_n common_a to_o a_o apostle_n and_o every_o presbyter_n but_o in_o the_o sense_n which_o soon_o after_o the_o time_n of_o clemens_n romanus_n be_v appropriate_v to_o it_o that_o be_v signify_v such_o a_o presbyter_n as_o have_v a_o superiority_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o same_o church_n to_o continue_v in_o he_o during_o life_n and_o to_o be_v transfer_v to_o some_o other_o after_o he_o hegesippus_n a_o historian_n 29._o apud_fw-la euseb_n hiss_v l._n 4._o c._n 21._o ibid._n l._n 3._o c._n 29._o who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 170_o relate_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o st._n james_n simon_n cleopa_n be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n one_o thebulis_fw-la begin_v to_o corrupt_v the_o church_n with_o vain_a doctrine_n because_o he_o be_v not_o make_v bishop_n there_o and_o the_o same_o historian_n write_v that_o simon_n cleopa_n live_v bishop_n of_o that_o place_n until_o the_o time_n of_o trajane_n the_o emperor_n under_o who_o government_n simon_n suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o john_n the_o apostle_n die_v by_o which_o testimony_n of_o a_o historian_n who_o live_v within_o 60_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n john_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o simon_n be_v not_o after_o the_o death_n of_o st._n james_n brother_n of_o our_o lord_n constitute_v only_o a_o single_a presbyter_n of_o that_o church_n nor_o james_n before_o he_o head_n thereof_o only_o as_o a_o apostle_n or_o a_o extraordinary_a governor_n but_o that_o both_o be_v ordinary_a ruler_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n as_o well_o presbyter_n as_o the_o other_o member_n thereof_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n 6._o paedagog_n l._n 3._o c._n ult_n strom._n 6._o who_o live_v before_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 200_o make_v a_o clear_a distinction_n between_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o presbyter_n say_v that_o in_o the_o scripture_n some_o precept_n pertain_v to_o bishop_n some_o to_o presbyter_n and_o some_o to_o deacon_n and_o in_o another_o place_n that_o a_o presbyter_n do_v and_o teach_v according_a to_o god_n will_v although_o he_o be_v not_o on_o earth_n honour_v with_o the_o first_o chair_n shall_v sit_v on_o the_o 24_o throne_n judge_v the_o people_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v that_o here_o in_o the_o church_n the_o provection_n or_o proficiency_n of_o bishop_n presbyter_n deacon_n be_v imitation_n of_o the_o angelical_a glory_n tertullian_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 200_o 11._o de_fw-fr monogamia_fw-la c._n 11._o mention_n a_o use_n in_o his_o time_n of_o ask_v leave_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o presbyter_n and_o of_o the_o deacon_n to_o marry_v elsewhere_o he_o call_v upon_o the_o heretic_n to_o show_v the_o beginning_n of_o their_o church_n and_o so_o to_o reckon_v the_o order_n of_o their_o bishop_n run_v from_o the_o begin_n by_o succession_n that_o the_o first_o bishop_n have_v a_o apostle_n or_o a_o apostolical_a man_n for_o his_o auctor_fw-la or_o antecessor_n as_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n relate_v polycarpus_n to_o be_v place_v there_o bishop_n by_o john_n the_o apostle_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n report_v clement_n to_o have_v be_v ordain_v there_o by_o peter_n the_o apostle_n 4._o adversus_fw-la valentin_n c._n 4._o in_o another_o place_n the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o valentinus_n because_o he_o be_v ingenious_a &_o eloquent_a have_v hope_v a_o episcopacy_n 17._o de_fw-fr baptismo_fw-la c._n 17._o and_o be_v angry_a that_o another_o by_o prerogative_n of_o martyrdom_n have_v obtain_v it_o he_o depart_v from_o the_o church_n in_o another_o place_n he_o have_v this_o observation_n viz._n the_o emulation_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o schism_n 18._o adversus_fw-la haeres_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 3._o &_o apud_fw-la euseb_n l._n 5._o c._n 18._o i_o must_v not_o forget_v the_o testimony_n of_o ireaaeus_n who_o affirm_v of_o himself_o that_o he_o be_v a_o hearer_n of_o polycarpus_n who_o be_v not_o only_o teach_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o converse_v with_o many_o of_o they_o which_o see_v the_o lord_n but_o be_v also_o by_o the_o apostle_n in_o asia_n 1567._o advers._fw-la haeres_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 3._o edit_fw-la paris_n 1567._o in_o which_o be_v the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n constitute_v a_o bishop_n the_o same_o irenaeus_n do_v enumerate_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o succeed_v one_o another_o from_o peter_n unto_o eleutherius_fw-la who_o be_v the_o
than_o they_o rather_o by_o custom_n then_o by_o the_o lord_n disposition_n so_o augustine_n write_v to_o hierome_n although_o say_v he_o according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o honour_n which_o the_o use_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n have_v keep_v a_o bishop_n be_v great_a than_o a_o presbyter_n yet_o augustine_n a_o bishop_n be_v in_o many_o thing_n inferior_a to_o hierome_n a_o presbyter_n so_o modest_o and_o humble_o do_v the_o most_o pious_a and_o wise_a bishop_n augustine_n write_v unto_o the_o holy_a presbyter_n hierome_n his_o elder_n in_o year_n and_o his_o inferior_a in_o dignity_n they_o that_o affirm_v episcopacy_n to_o be_v institute_v by_o a_o council_n do_v not_o mean_v a_o council_n take_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n but_o for_o the_o unanimous_a vote_n of_o the_o church_n decree_a the_o same_o thing_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a thing_n respect_v in_o a_o council_n and_o it_o be_v true_o say_v illud_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la principalius_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la four_o it_o seem_v consequent_a to_o hierom_n abovecited_a discourse_n that_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a which_o some_o affirm_v that_o bishop_n be_v set_v over_o the_o church_n before_o the_o time_n wherein_o st._n paul_n write_v his_o first_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n or_o his_o epistle_n to_o titus_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o which_o hierome_n prove_v the_o identity_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n but_o of_o the_o exact_a time_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o bishop_n it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a to_o know_v see_v all_o agree_v it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n by_o some_o of_o those_o place_n cite_v by_o he_o it_o be_v likely_a he_o intend_v only_o to_o prove_v the_o name_n bishop_n to_o be_v common_a at_o that_o time_n as_o well_o to_o presbyter_n as_o to_o their_o superior_a ecclesiastical_a officer_n but_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o hierome_n in_o this_o matter_n contradict_v himself_o jacobe_fw-la in_o cataloge_n scriptorum_fw-la eccles_n in_o jacobe_fw-la because_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v that_o james_n the_o brother_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v statim_fw-la quick_o after_o our_o lord_n passion_n ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o he_o rule_v that_o church_n for_o 30_o year_n until_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o nero_n unto_o this_o difficulty_n another_o may_v be_v add_v show_v a_o seem_a contrariety_n in_o this_o learned_a father_n speech_n concern_v the_o institution_n of_o bishop_n which_o be_v that_o here_o he_o affirm_v the_o episcopacy_n to_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a and_o so_o a_o humane_a constitution_n and_o in_o another_o place_n that_o it_o be_v a_o apostolical_a tradition_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o reconcile_v these_o seem_a contrary_a expression_n evagrium_fw-la epist_n ad_fw-la evagrium_fw-la for_o first_o we_o must_v consider_v episcopacy_n or_o government_n by_o one_o as_o chief_a among_o the_o presbyter_n to_o have_v be_v either_o extraordinary_a manage_v by_o one_o extraordinary_a person_n which_o be_v not_o by_o any_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o the_o church_n to_o have_v a_o successor_n or_o ordinary_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o person_n which_o by_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o have_v a_o successor_n a_o apostle_n present_a in_o any_o church_n have_v power_n over_o the_o presbyter_n and_o the_o pre-eminence_n in_o all_o sacerdotal_a duty_n above_o they_o in_o that_o church_n of_o apostle_n some_o be_v primary_n as_o the_o twelve_o other_o secondary_a and_o these_o be_v either_o indeed_o as_o well_o as_o in_o name_n a_o postle_n or_o only_o because_o they_o be_v conversant_a with_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o helper_n and_o many_o time_n leave_v by_o they_o in_o some_o church_n or_o send_v to_o they_o as_o their_o vicegerent_n such_o be_v timothy_n titus_n linus_n clemens_n etc._n etc._n all_o these_o by_o their_o apostolical_a function_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o vicegerency_n have_v the_o principal_a rule_n in_o the_o church_n wherein_o they_o abide_v even_o then_o when_o in_o all_o other_o church_n the_o college_n of_o the_o presbyter_n take_v the_o care_n of_o all_o have_v no_o superior_a constant_o resident_a over_o they_o afterward_o when_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o presbyter_n abuse_v their_o power_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o apostle_n absence_n to_o the_o be_v get_v of_o schism_n the_o church_n by_o apostolical_a consent_n agree_v to_o give_v in_o every_o church_n a_o principality_n to_o one_o presbyter_n above_o the_o rest_n which_o in_o some_o time_n after_o have_v the_o name_n of_o bishop_n make_v proper_a to_o he_o and_o be_v make_v a_o ordinary_a officer_n in_o all_o church_n then_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o vicegerent_n in_o the_o church_n of_o their_o residence_n have_v the_o power_n over_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n not_o only_o by_o their_o apostleship_n or_o vicegerency_n but_o also_o by_o the_o new_a decree_n and_o institution_n of_o a_o ordinary_a episcopacy_n now_o because_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a by_o the_o apostle_n that_o james_n shall_v reside_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o not_o long_o after_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o saviour_n it_o may_v true_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v then_o ordain_v that_o be_v constitute_v bishop_n extraordinary_a in_o that_o place_n for_o some_o particular_a reason_n take_v from_o consideration_n of_o some_o particular_a condition_n of_o that_o place_n who_o episcopacy_n afterward_o be_v continue_v for_o the_o general_a reason_n of_o prevent_a schism_n and_o consequent_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a episcopacy_n be_v make_v a_o ordinary_a episcopacy_n which_o be_v to_o pass_v to_o successor_n the_o same_o proportionable_o must_v be_v say_v of_o the_o episcopacy_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o rome_n and_o antioch_n of_o timothy_n in_o ephesus_n of_o titus_n in_o crete_n of_o linus_n and_o clemens_n in_o rome_n and_o so_o of_o other_o all_o of_o which_o be_v first_o bishop_n extraordinary_a and_o after_o the_o general_a decree_n they_o be_v also_o make_v as_o ordinary_a bishop_n in_o the_o church_n where_o the_o decree_n find_v they_o extraordinary_a bishop_n hierom_n do_v in_o many_o place_n speak_v as_o one_o that_o suppose_v bishop_n to_o be_v above_o presbyter_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o decree_n but_o his_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o ordinary_a bishop_n be_v before_o it_o for_o then_o he_o have_v contradict_v himself_o but_o the_o extraordinary_a if_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o father_n be_v so_o understand_v as_o it_o be_v not_o very_o improbable_a but_o that_o many_o of_o they_o may_v the_o seem_a difference_n between_o he_o and_o some_o of_o they_o may_v be_v perhaps_o in_o the_o main_a reconcile_v theodoret_n say_v that_o bishop_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v call_v apostle_n the_o name_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a bishop_n be_v also_o communicate_v to_o the_o ordinary_a bishop_n who_o also_o have_v some_o appearance_n of_o be_v vicegerent_n unto_o those_o twelve_o general_a pastor_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n while_o they_o live_v as_o they_o be_v count_v their_o successor_n after_o their_o decease_n as_o to_o the_o other_o seem_a contrariety_n in_o st._n hierom_n writing_n affirm_v the_o ordinary_a episcopacy_n to_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a and_o humane_a institution_n and_o also_o of_o apostolical_a tradition_n it_o be_v easy_o answer_v first_o that_o the_o ordinary_a episcopacy_n be_v not_o a_o primary_n tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o of_o the_o church_n to_o who_o decree_n the_o apostolical_a approbation_n add_v no_o new_a sanction_n but_o ratify_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n as_o prudent_o exercise_v in_o make_v that_o constitution_n second_o that_o decree_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o apostolical_a tradition_n because_o their_o extraordinary_a episcopacy_n and_o the_o extraordinary_a episcopacy_n of_o their_o vicegerent_n establish_v by_o they_o be_v pattern_n which_o the_o church_n have_v a_o eye_n unto_o for_o their_o direction_n and_o encouragement_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o that_o decree_n hope_v that_o the_o good_a of_o peace_n preserve_v where_o the_o extraordinary_a episcopacy_n be_v place_v will_v be_v best_o maintain_v in_o all_o church_n when_o the_o like_a government_n shall_v be_v settle_v in_o all_o to_o continue_v by_o succession_n 3._o 3._o three_o the_o ancient_a father_n affirm_v many_o ecclesiastical_a observance_n to_o be_v of_o divine_a or_o apostolical_a institution_n or_o tradition_n upon_o other_o ground_n than_o may_v beget_v a_o certain_a belief_n of_o their_o be_v true_o divine_a or_o apostolical_a augustine_n say_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o universal_a church_n hold_v and_o be_v not_o find_v in_o follow_v council_n constitute_v but_o always_o retain_v be_v most_o right_o believe_v to_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o apostolic_a authority_n ult_n de_fw-fr bapt_a contra_fw-la donatist_n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o
twelve_o successor_n of_o peter_n polycrates_n who_o be_v 65_o year_n in_o the_o lord_n when_o he_o write_v his_o epistle_n unto_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n concern_v the_o time_n of_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o pà sche_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 197_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o begin_v to_o flourish_v about_o 50_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o john_n the_o apostle_n if_o not_o much_o soon_o if_o he_o be_v come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n before_o his_o baptism_n polycrates_n i_o say_v who_o be_v so_o near_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o eight_o bishop_n of_o ephesus_n now_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o victor_n a_o bishop_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n over_o the_o presbyter_n in_o every_o church_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v consequent_a that_o polycrates_n by_o the_o seven_o bishop_n precede_v he_o in_o ephesus_n mean_v not_o single_a presbyter_n but_o such_o bishop_n as_o be_v in_o the_o church_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o writing_n that_o epistle_n to_o victor_n if_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a regiment_n have_v be_v in_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n the_o principality_n of_o that_o government_n be_v commit_v to_o one_o and_o not_o before_o sure_o polycrates_n irenaeus_n and_o hegesippus_n have_v egregious_o prevaticated_a in_o attribute_v the_o principality_n of_o one_o to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o they_o live_v with_o thousand_o who_o must_v have_v see_v and_o consent_v to_o that_o change_n make_v after_o the_o apostle_n decease_n if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v then_o first_o make_v can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o but_o that_o these_o holy_a man_n be_v not_o unfaithful_a in_o their_o relation_n do_v evident_o appear_v by_o this_o namely_o that_o all_o the_o father_n none_o contradict_v agree_v with_o they_o affirm_v bishop_n have_v in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n a_o superiority_n over_o presbyter_n to_o have_v be_v ordain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n concern_v archbishop_n 6._o sect_n 6._o omit_v the_o guess_n of_o some_o ancient_a doctor_n concern_v the_o archiepiscopacy_n of_o mark_n timothy_n and_o titus_n we_o may_v find_v some_o intimation_n of_o their_o be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o century_n partly_o by_o the_o act_n of_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o his_o attempt_n to_o excommunicate_v the_o church_n of_o the_o east_n and_o partly_o by_o a_o passage_n in_o tertullian_n where_o he_o say_v the_o bishop_n of_o bishop_n have_v make_v a_o decree_n etc._n etc._n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o before_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 250_o wherein_o cyprian_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n flourish_v 1._o l._n de_fw-fr pudicitia_fw-la c._n 1._o archbishop_n be_v ordain_v in_o the_o church_n for_o cyprian_n write_v that_o there_o be_v many_o year_n and_o a_o long_a age_n since_o many_o bishop_n convening_n under_o agryppinus_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n decree_v 8._o epist_n ad_fw-la jubâ—in_n ad_fw-la cornel._n l._n 4._o epist_n 8._o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n to_o cornelius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n he_o say_v that_o his_o adversary_n boast_v say_v that_o twenty_o five_o bishop_n of_o numidia_n will_v come_v to_o carthage_n who_o will_v make_v unto_o themselves_o a_o bishop_n there_o among_o these_o archbishop_n who_o be_v such_o indeed_o but_o not_o yet_o in_o name_n that_o we_o can_v find_v in_o any_o approve_a auctor_fw-la of_o that_o age_n be_v some_o more_o eminent_a than_o other_o each_o of_o which_o have_v some_o archbishop_n subordinate_a to_o they_o which_o in_o follow_v time_n be_v call_v primate_fw-la for_o in_o a_o province_n be_v one_o chief_a city_n under_o which_o be_v divers_a mother_n city_n which_o have_v lesser_a city_n under_o they_o in_o these_o be_v the_o bishop_n in_o the_o mother-city_n be_v the_o metropolitan_o or_o archbishop_n in_o the_o first_o the_o primate_fw-la privilege_n make_v some_o variation_n of_o primate_fw-la and_o metropolitan_n the_o council_n of_o nice_a say_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o if_o any_o be_v ordain_v without_o the_o will_n and_o conscience_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a bishop_n this_o great_a and_o holy_a council_n have_v decree_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o in_o another_o canon_n the_o ancient_a manner_n or_o custom_n do_v last_v in_o egypt_n lybia_n and_o pentapolis_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n have_v the_o power_n of_o all_o these_o for_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v a_o like_a custom_n in_o like_a manner_n also_o at_o antioch_n and_o other_o province_n let_v the_o due_a honour_n proper_a to_o every_o church_n be_v preserve_v to_o it_o these_o primate_fw-la and_o archbishop_n have_v no_o power_n in_o thing_n proper_a to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o his_o own_o diocese_n but_o only_o in_o those_o thing_n whereof_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n have_v commit_v to_o they_o the_o hear_n and_o judgement_n or_o which_o be_v of_o concernment_n to_o many_o diocese_n and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o cyprian_n mean_v where_o he_o say_v quintium_n epist_n ad_fw-la quintium_n none_o of_o we_o bishop_n do_v constitute_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o bishop_n of_o bishop_n or_o do_v compel_v this_o college_n by_o tyrannical_a terror_n to_o the_o necessity_n of_o obey_v see_v every_o bishop_n have_v according_a to_o his_o own_o liberty_n and_o free_a will_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v judge_v by_o another_o adrian_z the_o emperor_n saturnino_fw-la apud_fw-la vopisum_fw-la in_o saturnino_fw-la who_o reign_v from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 117_o to_o the_o year_n 135_o write_v in_o a_o certain_a epistle_n horrible_a untruth_n against_o christian_n as_o that_o there_o be_v never_o a_o presbyter_n of_o the_o christian_n which_o be_v not_o a_o mathematician_n a_o soothsayer_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o very_a patriarch_n when_o he_o come_v to_o egypt_n be_v by_o some_o compel_v to_o adore_v serapis_n by_o other_o to_o adore_v christ_n that_o they_o which_o say_v themselves_o to_o be_v bishop_n of_o christ_n be_v devote_v to_o serapis_n it_o seem_v this_o emperor_n have_v take_v notice_n that_o christian_n have_v ecclesiastical_a officer_n whereof_o some_o were-called_n presbyter_n some_o call_v bishop_n and_o perhaps_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n be_v over_o all_o egypt_n etc._n etc._n and_o bishop_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o call_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o like_a civil_a magistrate_n patriarch_n which_o be_v afterward_o use_v by_o christian_n in_o a_o like_a sense_n but_o too_o much_o have_v be_v say_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o the_o principal_a authority_n in_o every_o church_n shall_v be_v in_o one_o presbyter_n advance_v above_o and_o over_o the_o rest_n unto_o who_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n be_v make_v proper_a this_o truth_n be_v so_o clear_a and_o write_v as_o it_o be_v with_o capital_a or_o uncial_a letter_n in_o the_o writing_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_n that_o he_o that_o run_v may_v read_v it_o in_o they_o in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o shall_v be_v consider_v whether_o that_o ordinance_n constitute_v episcopacy_n make_v in_o the_o apostolical_a time_n be_v not_o in_o proper_a sense_n a_o apostolical_a constitution_n 7._o sect._n 7._o and_o if_o so_o whether_o therefore_o it_o be_v unalterable_a but_o that_o this_o matter_n may_v be_v better_o understand_v it_o be_v convenient_a first_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n give_v to_o the_o bishop_n what_o it_o be_v and_o how_o ample_a in_o those_o time_n 17._o de_fw-fr baptism_n c._n 17._o tertullian_n give_v we_o some_o information_n in_o this_o point_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o chief_a priest_n which_o be_v the_o bishop_n have_v the_o right_n or_o power_n of_o give_v baptism_n then_o the_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n but_o not_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n which_o remain_v safe_a peace_n be_v safe_a maintain_v for_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o where_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n of_o preach_v baptise_v etc._n etc._n in_o such_o place_n and_o among_o such_o person_n be_v not_o by_o some_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n determine_v to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a presbyter_n there_o it_o pertain_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o do_v it_o and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o without_o his_o leave_n yea_o the_o very_a ordinance_n and_o canon_n can_v not_o be_v make_v without_o his_o consent_n and_o authority_n as_o their_o principal_a author_n under_o christ_n 1._o in_o epist_n ad_fw-la titum_fw-la c._n 1._o for_o as_o hierom_n say_v the_o whole_a care_n of_o the_o church_n
against_o the_o canon_n and_o that_o they_o will_v be_v obedient_a to_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n which_o oath_n because_o it_o be_v dangerous_a we_o do_v all_o with_o one_o consent_n ordain_v that_o it_o be_v prohibit_v a_o canon_n of_o a_o council_n celebrate_v a_o 1355_o come_v to_o my_o mind_n which_o say_v lest_o the_o faithful_a who_o the_o divine_a piety_n be_v merciful_o please_v to_o put_v under_o a_o light_a burden_n and_o a_o sweet_a yoke_n shall_v be_v burden_a with_o the_o weight_n of_o sin_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o transgression_n against_o the_o canon_n we_o ordain_v that_o the_o provincial_a constitution_n of_o our_o predecessor_n and_o those_o which_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o make_v oblige_v not_o the_o trangressor_n to_o sin_n ad_fw-la culpam_fw-la but_o only_a to_o punishment_n ad_fw-la paenam_fw-la whether_o the_o moderation_n of_o these_o synod_n be_v worthy_a of_o imitation_n i_o leave_v to_o other_o to_o judge_v many_o have_v entertain_v a_o great_a fear_n 15._o sect._n 15._o which_o have_v alienate_v their_o mind_n from_o all_o episcopacy_n namely_o that_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o unnecessary_a and_o burdensome_a ceremony_n be_v inseparable_a concomitant_n of_o episcopal_a government_n indeed_o the_o fear_n be_v not_o vain_a and_o without_o ground_n if_o we_o respect_v the_o degenerate_v episcopacy_n as_o it_o be_v if_o we_o regard_v the_o primitive_a which_o have_v and_o will_v be_v content_v with_o very_a few_o if_o need_v be_v witness_v gregory_n the_o great_a who_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o apostle_n 63._o greg._n epist_n l._n t._n ep._n 63._o to_o consecrate_v the_o eucharist_n use_v only_o the_o lord_n prayer_n with_o he_o agree_v walifridus_n strabus_n it_o be_v the_o relation_n of_o our_o ancestor_n say_v he_o that_o the_o mass_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o first_o time_n as_o now_o in_o the_o good_a friday_n 22._o de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la eccl._n c._n 22._o i._n e._n after_o the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o the_o commemoration_n of_o christ_n passion_n as_o himself_o have_v teach_v we_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v give_v to_o all_o that_o be_v prepare_v about_o forty_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o st._n john_n the_o apostle_n justin_n martyr_n relate_v auton_n in_o apolog._n ad_fw-la auton_n that_o when_o the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n adjacent_a meet_v together_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n the_o reader_n read_v out_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n and_o then_o the_o precedent_n make_v a_o sermon_n upon_o the_o scripture_n then_o read_v which_o end_v all_o stand_v up_o to_o prayer_n which_o do_v they_o kiss_v one_o another_o then_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o water_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o precedent_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v pray_v again_o and_o give_v thanks_o as_o he_o be_v able_a which_o end_v the_o people_n say_v amen_n then_o the_o deacon_n give_v the_o consecrate_a bread_n &_o wine_n and_o water_n to_o every_o one_o present_a to_o receive_v and_o they_o carry_v the_o same_o to_o the_o absent_a here_o we_o have_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n in_o use_n at_o that_o time_n short_a and_o sweet_a where_o the_o lord_n prayer_n be_v not_o alone_o use_v in_o the_o consecration_n as_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n but_o also_o the_o bishop_n prayer_n whereof_o the_o word_n as_o he_o be_v able_a may_v imply_v either_o that_o he_o pray_v as_o well_o as_o his_o memory_n will_v serve_v he_o to_o utter_v a_o premeditate_a prayer_n without_o book_n or_o that_o he_o pray_v as_o devout_o as_o he_o can_v which_o be_v the_o best_a construction_n of_o they_o so_o that_o hence_o it_o may_v not_o appear_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o read_v or_o a_o premeditate_a and_o memorial_o deliver_v prayer_n the_o same_o old_a author_n say_v concern_v baptism_n as_o many_o as_o believe_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a which_o have_v be_v tell_v and_o teach_v they_o by_o we_o and_o promise_v to_o live_v according_o be_v instruct_v to_o pray_v fast_v for_o the_o pardon_n of_o their_o sin_n we_o fast_v and_o pray_v with_o they_o and_o then_o they_o be_v by_o we_o bring_v to_o the_o water_n and_o regenerate_v as_o we_o ourselves_o be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v wash_v in_o the_o water_n then_o we_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o brethren_n who_o be_v meet_v together_o make_v common_a prayer_n for_o themselves_o the_o baptize_v and_o all_o other_o wheresoever_o etc._n etc._n we_o be_v to_o note_v that_o he_o mention_n a_o reader_n which_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o presbyter_n or_o a_o deacon_n or_o a_o distinct_a degree_n institute_v by_o the_o church_n can_v be_v gather_v from_o his_o writing_n which_o be_v now_o extant_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o century_n the_o reader_n appear_v to_o be_v a_o distinct_a degree_n the_o ordination_n of_o heretic_n say_v tertull._n be_v rash_a light_a unconstant_a therefore_o one_o be_v with_o they_o to_o day_n a_o bishop_n and_o another_o to_o morrow_n 41._o de_fw-fr prescript_n haeret_fw-la c._n 41._o he_o be_v to_o day_n a_o deacon_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o next_o day_n a_o reader_n he_o be_v to_o day_n a_o presbyter_n which_o be_v the_o next_o day_n a_o laic_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o cyprian_a about_o the_o year_n 250_o 22._o 2._o epist_n 5._o &_o l._n 3._o ep._n 22._o that_o he_o ordain_v aurelius_n and_o satyrus_n reader_n in_o his_o church_n and_o optatus_n a_o subdeacon_n at_o the_o same_o time_n cornelius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n write_v to_o fabius_n say_v 42._o apud_fw-la euseb_n l._n 6._o c._n 42._o that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v of_o presbyter_n forty_o six_o of_o deacon_n seven_o of_o subdeacons_a seven_o of_o acolythes_n 42_o of_o exorcist_n reader_n and_o porter_n 52_o of_o widow_n and_o poor_a above_o 1500_o all_o which_o the_o church_n feed_v here_o we_o find_v exorcist_n and_o reader_n both_o which_o be_v in_o justin_n martyr_n time_n about_o the_o year_n 150_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o reader_n distinguish_v from_o the_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n after_o this_o about_o the_o year_n 400_o the_o distinct_a ordination_n of_o bishop_n of_o presbyter_n of_o deacon_n of_o subdeacons_a of_o acolythes_n of_o exorcist_n or_o reader_n and_o of_o porter_n or_o dore-keeper_n and_o of_o singer_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n 10._o conc._n carth._n 4._o c._n 1._o ad_fw-la 10._o it_o must_v not_o be_v imagine_v that_o any_o of_o these_o beside_o a_o presbyter_n and_o doorkeeper_n be_v in_o every_o parochial_a church_n but_o only_o in_o the_o cathedral_n or_o mother_n church_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o in_o some_o such_o parochial_a church_n as_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v a_o great_a or_o lesser_a number_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v hard_a to_o lay_v upon_o one_o minister_n in_o the_o parish_n church_n the_o burden_n of_o all_o the_o office_n to_o be_v bear_v by_o himself_o alone_o which_o in_o the_o cathedral_n be_v execute_v by_o many_o as_o to_o read_v every_o lord_n day_n all_o the_o service_n first_o and_o second_o be_v a_o thing_n above_o the_o strength_n of_o most_o if_o the_o sermon_n be_v not_o omit_v as_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n border_v upon_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n with_o the_o people_n consent_n commit_v the_o office_n of_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o church_n to_o man_n of_o a_o inferior_a ordination_n so_o their_o successor_n short_o after_o commit_v the_o office_n of_o teach_v the_o catechuman_n to_o the_o like_a person_n but_o more_o learned_a and_o apt_a to_o teach_v both_o these_o as_o also_o some_o other_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o laic_n and_o destinate_a for_o the_o presbytery_n they_o be_v the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n scholar_n breed_v up_o by_o they_o for_o the_o high_a and_o sacred_a ministry_n and_o advance_v thereto_o if_o they_o become_v capable_a and_o the_o church_n have_v need_n of_o they_o so_o that_o reader_n and_o catechiser_n be_v incomplete_a preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n until_o by_o the_o high_a and_o divine_a ordination_n christ_n breathe_v upon_o they_o give_v they_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o make_v they_o complete_a preacher_n who_o do_v not_o perform_v a_o complete_a act_n of_o preach_v unless_o with_o the_o publish_n of_o the_o text_n wherein_o the_o reader_n help_v they_o they_o also_o publish_v a_o exposition_n and_o exhortation_n thereupon_o as_o justin_n martyr_n do_v and_o the_o succeed_a ancient_a father_n who_o ground_v their_o homily_n or_o sermon_n upon_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o scripture_n then_o read_v before_o they_o one_o ordinance_n of_o god_n be_v not_o to_o
be_v make_v to_o thrust_v another_o out_o of_o the_o church_n but_o read_v and_o prayer_n and_o preach_v etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o be_v so_o proportion_v to_o the_o time_n appoint_v for_o they_o and_o the_o strength_n of_o they_o that_o officiate_n that_o no_o necessity_n that_o may_v be_v prevent_v may_v compel_v to_o the_o omission_n of_o any_o divine_a ordinance_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o sixth_o council_n of_o constantinople_n at_o which_o time_n much_o corruption_n be_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n the_o father_n present_a in_o it_o command_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n shall_v daily_o preach_v 19_o gan._n 19_o especial_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n it_o be_v command_v by_o another_o council_n that_o if_o a_o presbyter_n can_v preach_v by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n 1._o conc._n vasen_n can._n 4._o sub_fw-la leone_n 1._o that_o a_o homily_n or_o sermon_n of_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n be_v read_v by_o the_o deacon_n in_o another_o council_n it_o be_v thus_o decree_v that_o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o at_o home_n or_o be_v infirm_a or_o be_v not_o able_a for_o some_o other_o cause_n yet_o never_o let_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n or_o festival_n any_o want_n to_o be_v of_o one_o which_o may_v preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n so_o as_o the_o vulgar_a people_n may_v understand_v 813._o council_n maguntiac_n c._n 25._o circa_fw-la a_o 813._o the_o primitive_a bishop_n be_v preach_v bishop_n and_o usual_o preach_v every_o lord_n day_n as_o we_o see_v in_o justine_n martyr_n and_o in_o festival_n day_n in_o the_o principal_a fast_a day_n in_o lent_n as_o we_o find_v in_o ambrose_n chrysost_n augustine_n and_o other_o but_o i_o must_v return_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n the_o ceremony_n of_o stand_v and_o not_o kneel_v in_o prayer_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o the_o day_n between_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n and_o institute_v by_o they_o 115._o apud_fw-la anthorem_fw-la christian_n resp_n resp_n 115._o as_o irenaeus_n the_o hearer_n of_o polycarpus_n auditor_n of_o the_o apostle_n john_n do_v testify_v in_o the_o time_n of_o tertullian_n about_o the_o year_n 200_o many_o other_o ceremony_n be_v mention_v by_o he_o which_o we_o find_v not_o in_o any_o approve_a author_n before_o he_o speak_v of_o and_o be_v affirm_v by_o he_o to_o descend_v from_o the_o apostle_n as_o the_o sign_v of_o the_o forehead_n of_o the_o baptize_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n beside_o 3._o tertull._n de_fw-fr corona_fw-la militis_fw-la c._n 3._o the_o usual_a sign_v with_o the_o same_o sign_n upon_o sundry_a occasion_n the_o taste_n after_o baptism_n of_o milk_n and_o honey_n the_o use_n of_o have_v surety_n for_o infant_n to_o be_v baptize_v 18._o de_fw-fr bapt._n c._n 7._o &_o 18._o the_o anoint_v of_o the_o baptise_a with_o oil_n offer_v for_o the_o faithful_a decease_a which_o be_v thus_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o decease_a offer_a bread_n and_o wine_n in_o their_o behalf_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o the_o priest_n by_o faith_n in_o prayer_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n present_v to_o god_n the_o father_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n once_o offer_v by_o he_o and_o which_o be_v in_o some_o manner_n present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n beseech_v he_o for_o that_o most_o holy_a and_o perfect_a sacrifice_n sake_n to_o take_v away_o the_o remainder_n of_o sin_n from_o the_o soul_n depart_v which_o be_v not_o take_v away_o in_o this_o life_n both_o as_o to_o the_o guilt_n and_o inhaerency_n of_o it_o and_o to_o grant_v to_o the_o soul_n the_o promise_a present_a bless_a rest_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n to_o make_v the_o person_n partaker_n of_o the_o public_a justification_n and_o possession_n of_o full_a felicity_n before_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n they_o kiss_v one_o another_o with_o the_o holy_a kiss_n the_o sign_n of_o true_a love_n and_o peace_n which_o we_o be_v sure_o be_v use_v in_o the_o apostle_n day_n and_o seem_v to_o argue_v strong_o for_o the_o use_n of_o significant_a ceremony_n the_o easter_n and_o pentecost_n be_v the_o set_v and_o solemn_a time_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n 18._o de_fw-fr bapt_a c._n 18._o i_o need_v not_o speak_v of_o confirmation_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o pentecost_n of_o the_o fast_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o saviour_n death_n and_o burial_n of_o the_o less_o perfect_a and_o voluntary_a fast_n of_o friday_n and_o wednesday_n 2._o tert._n the_o jejun_n c._n 2._o which_o be_v in_o part_n before_o touch_v for_o my_o purpose_n be_v not_o to_o make_v a_o exact_a collection_n of_o the_o ancient_a rite_n but_o of_o such_o as_o may_v give_v some_o light_n to_o see_v whence_o those_o ecclesiastical_a ceremony_n which_o have_v be_v and_o partly_o be_v use_v in_o our_o church_n take_v their_o beginning_n as_o concern_v the_o gesture_n of_o the_o body_n use_v in_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n 12._o de_fw-fr orat._n c._n 12._o it_o be_v kneel_v or_o stand_v this_o last_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n 6.10_o tertul._n l._n 2._o ad_fw-la uxor_fw-la c._n 9_o de_fw-la monogam_fw-la 6.10_o and_o in_o all_o the_o pentecost_n for_o as_o tertullian_n say_v it_o be_v a_o most_o irreligious_a fact_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n sit_v before_o he_o unless_o we_o upbraid_v he_o that_o prayer_n have_v weary_v we_o concern_v matrimony_n 57_o de_fw-fr veland_n virg._n c._n 11._o de_fw-la pudicitia_fw-la c._n 9_o ambros_n ep._n 70._o nazianz._n epist_n 57_o in_o tertullian_n time_n they_o defired_a of_o the_o bishop_n presbyter_n deacon_n and_o widow_n leave_v to_o marry_v they_o be_v marry_v by_o a_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n the_o woman_n use_v a_o veil_n they_o join_v their_o right_a hand_n kiss_v and_o tertullian_n do_v also_o seem_v to_o intimate_v the_o use_n of_o a_o ring_n it_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v in_o use_n in_o isidors_n time_n and_o before_o 19_o isidor_n de_fw-fr eccl._n offic_n l._n 2._o c._n 19_o the_o bridegroom_n say_v he_o give_v a_o ring_n to_o the_o bride_n which_o be_v put_v upon_o her_o four_o finger_n we_o may_v gather_v from_o tertullian_n 30._o de_fw-fr bapt_a c._n 9_o apolog._n contagent_n c._n 30._o that_o the_o lord_n prayer_n be_v common_o use_v in_o the_o public_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n for_o he_o call_v it_o the_o legitime_fw-la and_o ordinary_a prayer_n which_o say_v he_o be_v lay_v as_o a_o foundation_n we_o may_v build_v upon_o it_o the_o petition_n which_o our_o particular_a case_n require_v he_o show_v that_o our_o private_a prayer_n wherein_o we_o express_v to_o god_n our_o particular_a want_n and_o desire_n must_v not_o be_v loud_a not_o altogether_o set_v form_n but_o prompt_v to_o we_o without_o such_o monitor_n by_o our_o own_o heart_n which_o alone_o can_v tell_v we_o our_o particular_a necessity_n when_o we_o pray_v say_v cyprian_n let_v the_o father_n acknowledge_v the_o word_n of_o his_o son_n dom._n cypr._n de_fw-fr orat_fw-la dom._n and_o we_o do_v say_v he_o the_o more_o effectual_o obtain_v what_o we_o ask_v in_o christ_n name_n if_o we_o ask_v use_v his_o own_o prayer_n 50._o hom._n 42._o ex_fw-la 50._o the_o lord_n prayer_n say_v augustine_n be_v daily_o say_v at_o the_o altar_n of_o god_n in_o his_o church_n the_o four_o council_n of_o tolet._n 9_o can._n 9_o call_v it_o a_o quotidian_n a_o daily_a prayer_n and_o command_v it_o to_o be_v say_v by_o the_o clergy_n not_o only_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n but_o every_o day_n both_o in_o the_o public_a and_o private_a duty_n concern_v prayer_n dom_n de_fw-fr orat_fw-la dom_n cyprian_n have_v these_o remarkable_a word_n when_o we_o stand_v to_o prayer_n say_v he_o our_o mind_n must_v be_v only_o upon_o that_o it_o pray_v and_o therefore_o the_o priest_n premise_v a_o preface_n before_o the_o prayer_n prepare_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o brethren_n say_v lift_v up_o your_o heart_n that_o the_o people_n answer_v we_o have_v unto_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v admonish_v they_o ought_v to_o think_v on_o nothing_o but_o the_o lord_n by_o which_o word_n we_o learn_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o in_o cyprian_n time_n which_o be_v 250_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n birth_n set_v form_n of_o public_a prayer_n be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n second_o that_o the_o people_n have_v other_o answer_n beside_o amen_n to_o make_v to_o the_o minister_n in_o the_o solemn_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n 11._o de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi perseverantiae_fw-la c._n 13._o &_o the_o spir._n &_o light_v c._n 11._o augustine_n discover_v what_o follow_v those_o word_n of_o the_o public_a prayer_n mention_v by_o cyprian_a the_o priest_n say_v say_v st._n augustine_n let_v we_o give_v thanks_o to_o
our_o lord_n god_n to_o which_o the_o people_n answer_v it_o be_v meet_v and_o right_a so_o to_o do_v and_o then_o the_o priest_n go_v no_o say_n it_o be_v very_o meet_v right_a etc._n etc._n out_o of_o author_n now_o extant_a who_o flourish_v in_o the_o three_o first_o centuty_n no_o more_o that_o i_o can_v remember_v concern_v the_o divine_a service_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o ceremony_n pertinent_a to_o our_o purpose_n be_v mention_v than_o what_o have_v be_v already_o touch_v but_o the_o holy_a writer_n of_o the_o four_o century_n and_o downward_o do_v affirm_v both_o that_o many_o other_o rite_n have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o three_o first_o century_n whereof_o some_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n as_o they_o write_v other_o by_z some_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o many_o more_o be_v add_v in_o the_o four_o century_n one_o reason_n why_o the_o ceremony_n increase_v in_o the_o four_o century_n may_v be_v this_o because_o then_o the_o church_n more_o flourish_v in_o prosperity_n than_o any_o time_n before_o and_o it_o may_v be_v think_v convenient_a that_o the_o external_a glory_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v proportion_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o empite_n now_o make_v christian_a the_o use_n of_o sing_v psalm_n and_o hymn_n in_o the_o church_n 119._o epist_n 119._o may_v as_o st._n augustine_n say_v be_v defend_v out_o of_o scripture_n see_v of_o this_o we_o have_v so_o profitable_a instruction_n example_n and_o precept_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n but_o the_o manner_n of_o sing_v be_v various_a hist_o l._n â—_o c._n 8._o hist_o socrates_n relate_v that_o ignatius_n have_v in_o a_o vision_n see_v angel_n sing_v hymn_n anthemewise_o unto_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n deliver_v that_o manner_n of_o sing_v psalm_n unto_o his_o own_o church_n in_o antioch_n which_o be_v general_o receive_v thence_o by_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o then_o by_o the_o latin_n and_o west_n first_o by_o ambrose_n in_o the_o four_o century_n and_o after_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o western_a bishop_n the_o rubric_n in_o our_o common-prayer_n book_n before_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la laudamus_fw-la we_o praise_v thou_o o_o god_n have_v these_o word_n that_o the_o people_n may_v the_o better_o hear_v in_o such_o place_n where_o they_o do_v sing_v there_o shall_v the_o lesson_n be_v sing_v in_o a_o plain_a tune_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o distinct_a read_n and_o likewise_o the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n this_o rubric_n put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o place_n in_o st._n augustine_n confession_n 33._o l._n 10._o c._n 33._o where_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v often_o tell_v he_o that_o athanasius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n make_v the_o reader_n of_o the_o psalm_n to_o sound_v with_o so_o mean_v bend_v or_o turn_v of_o the_o voice_n that_o he_o may_v be_v near_o a_o pronouncer_n then_o a_o singer_n 119._o epist_n 119._o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v when_o the_o brethren_n be_v meet_v in_o the_o church_n when_o be_v it_o not_o time_n of_o sing_v holy_a song_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o time_n of_o read_v or_o preach_v or_o of_o prayer_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o word_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o chapter_n epistle_n and_o gospel_n be_v not_o sing_v in_o those_o day_n and_o in_o truth_n any_o manner_n of_o sing_v they_o seem_v incongruous_a the_o father_n use_n to_o reprove_v the_o abuse_n which_o be_v too_o often_o find_v in_o sing_v psalm_n in_o the_o church_n especial_o that_o they_o be_v many_o time_n more_o please_v with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o voice_n than_o the_o divine_a matter_n or_o when_o only_o a_o few_o of_o the_o church_n do_v sing_v that_o they_o so_o sing_v that_o few_o understand_v what_o they_o sing_v 5._o in_o epist_n ad_fw-la ephes_n c._n 5._o let_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o lord_n say_v hierome_n so_o sing_v that_o the_o word_n which_o he_o read_v may_n more_o please_v then_o the_o voice_n of_o he_o sing_v it_o be_v no_o perfect_a sing_n nor_o please_v to_o god_n when_o man_n heart_n do_v not_o sing_v unto_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o their_o voice_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o sing_v with_o organ_n in_o the_o church_n not_o that_o i_o think_v that_o god_n refuse_v to_o be_v hearty_o praise_v in_o and_o with_o the_o use_n of_o they_o but_o because_o they_o be_v not_o bring_v into_o the_o church_n until_o much_o late_a time_n the_o doxology_n glory_n be_v to_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n and_o to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n be_v by_o st._n basile_n prove_v to_o be_v use_v from_o the_o apostle_n time_n both_o out_o of_o clemens_n rom._n irenaeus_n orig._n gregor_n thaumaturg_n dionysius_n rom._n dionysius_n alex._n ibid._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n basil_n de_fw-fr sp._n s._n c._n 29._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n and_o the_o evening-candle_n light_a thanksgiving_n which_o have_v be_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n of_o man_n wherein_o they_o say_v we_o praise_v the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a spirit_n of_o god_n but_o this_o doxology_n with_o the_o addition_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o beginning_n etc._n etc._n be_v first_o 7._o first_o epist_n hier._n ad_fw-la damasum_fw-la conc._n vasen_n c._n 7._o ordain_v to_o be_v say_v in_o the_o divine_a service_n of_o the_o church_n after_o the_o psalm_n by_o damasus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 370._o he_o first_o command_v 23._o command_v greg._n l._n 7._o epist_n 63._o &_o inter_v ep._n hier._n aug._n the_o temp_n serm_n 151._o the_o can_v observant_a praeposit_v 23._o gregor_n l._n 7._o epist_n 63._o conc._n vasen_n c._n 5._o radulf_n vigre_n de_fw-fr can_v observant_a praeposit_v 23._o alleluia_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n follow_v therein_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o hierosolymitane_n and_o greek_a church_n kyrie_fw-la eleison_fw-la and_o christ_n eleison_fw-la lord_n have_v mercy_n and_o christ_n have_v mercy_n often_o repeat_v be_v in_o imitation_n of_o some_o greek_n liturgy_n receive_v into_o the_o roman_a divine_a service-book_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n sylvester_n about_o the_o year_n 330_o say_v radulphus_fw-la tugr_n which_o many_o year_n after_o be_v omit_v and_o at_o last_o restore_v by_o gregory_n the_o great_a the_o collection_n of_o the_o episty_n and_o gospel_n for_o the_o whole_a year_n into_o the_o form_n like_o that_o in_o present_a use_n be_v attribute_v to_o hierom_n and_o by_o pope_n damasus_n command_v to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n the_o symbol_n or_o creed_n compose_v in_o the_o first_o council_n of_o constantinople_n be_v by_o the_o same_o pope_n damasus_n ordain_v to_o be_v say_v or_o sing_v after_o the_o gospel_n 22._o rupert_n l._n 2._o c._n 21._o strab._n c._n 22._o it_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o divine_a service_n in_o spain_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o three_o synoâ—_n of_o tolet._n the_o reason_n bring_v to_o prove_v the_o apostle_n or_o the_o nicene_n creed_n to_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o four_o century_n or_o before_o be_v of_o small_a weight_n and_o therefore_o i_o omit_v they_o how_o damasus_n can_v true_o be_v say_v to_o have_v enjoin_v the_o sing_n or_o say_v of_o the_o creed_n and_o yet_o that_o it_o be_v not_o sing_v at_o rome_n until_o about_o the_o year_n 1014_o be_v easy_o answer_v if_o we_o conceive_v his_o command_n to_o be_v direct_v unto_o all_o other_o church_n subject_n unto_o he_o 2._o berno_n de_fw-fr offic_n myssae_fw-la c._n 1._o vide_fw-la conc._n tolet_n 3._o c._n 2._o except_v rome_n for_o that_o special_a reason_n which_o berno_n relate_v bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n aquisgranens_fw-la hierom._n l._n 1._o dial_n contra_fw-la pelag_n chrysost_n in_o matt._n hom_n 83._o conc._n carthag_n 4._o c._n 41._o et_fw-la vide_fw-la respenss_n leonis_fw-la 3._o ad_fw-la missos_fw-la caroli_fw-la m._n sub_fw-la conc._n aquisgranens_fw-la use_v the_o white_a garment_n which_o we_o call_v the_o surplice_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o use_n before_o the_o four_o century_n be_v not_o relate_v by_o any_o approve_a author_n live_v in_o those_o time_n prayer_n compose_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o litany_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o liturgy_n of_o chrysostome_n and_o basile_n in_o their_o time_n 24._o time_n chrys_n in_o ep._n ad_fw-la eph._n hom_n 14_o &_o 24._o glory_n be_v to_o god_n on_o high_a etc._n etc._n and_o 3._o and_o idem_fw-la in_o epist_n ad_fw-la coloss_n hom_n 3._o holy_a holy_a holy_a lord_n god_n of_o sabbath_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v say_v in_o the_o divine_a service_n chrysostome_n say_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v wont_v often_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n to_o say_v to_o the_o people_n 3._o
between_o the_o one_o adoration_n and_o the_o other_o and_o the_o behold_v the_o same_o act_n of_o worship_n to_o be_v do_v to_o god_n and_o a_o sacred_a thing_n do_v puzzle_v the_o ignorant_a and_o unwary_a that_o either_o his_o zeal_n be_v as_o much_o to_o the_o creature_n adoration_n as_o to_o the_o creator_n or_o mingle_v in_o his_o mind_n both_o the_o adoration_n whereby_o the_o best_a be_v debase_v and_o corrupt_v some_o may_v say_v may_v we_o not_o bow_v to_o god_n and_o kneel_v to_o he_o at_o the_o altar_n without_o danger_n it_o be_v soon_o answer_v that_o without_o doubt_n we_o may_v and_o must_v do_v so_o and_o in_o so_o do_v our_o mind_n do_v not_o intend_v the_o altar_n as_o the_o object_n of_o our_o bow_n the_o danger_n be_v in_o bow_v to_o the_o altar_n for_o than_o we_o make_v it_o the_o object_n to_o which_o we_o bow_v it_o may_v be_v demand_v if_o the_o magistrate_n make_v the_o name_n of_o the_o name_n jesus_n the_o name_n of_o the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v a_o sign_n when_o in_o the_o divine_a service_n we_o must_v bow_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n god_n and_o man_n and_o not_o to_o the_o name_n jesus_n may_v we_o not_o without_o danger_n so_o do_v i_o answer_v first_o that_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o bow_v our_o heart_n and_o also_o in_o convenient_a time_n and_o place_n to_o bow_v our_o body_n to_o the_o man_n jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a person_n and_o this_o be_v intend_v in_o philip._n 2._o second_o to_o bow_v our_o body_n at_o the_o name_n of_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n be_v no_o duty_n that_o we_o be_v bind_v unto_o it_o be_v indifferent_a then_o to_o bow_v or_o not_o to_o bow_v as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o name_n of_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n three_o if_o the_o magistrate_n command_v we_o either_o at_o the_o name_n of_o the_o name_n jesus_n or_o at_o the_o name_n of_o the_o name_n christ_n in_o the_o divine_a service_n to_o worship_n christ_n god_n and_o man_n by_o bow_v unto_o he_o and_o not_o intend_v the_o name_n jesus_n or_o christ_n as_o a_o object_n of_o our_o bow_n it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o obey_v our_o superior_n command_v four_o from_o the_o bow_n at_o the_o name_n the_o vulgar_a easy_o fall_v to_o the_o bow_v to_o the_o name_n these_o adoration_n of_o the_o cross_n etc._n etc._n inward_a and_o outward_a may_v not_o be_v count_v divine_a or_o proper_o and_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n religious_a because_o no_o rule_n of_o true_a religion_n do_v require_v they_o but_o they_o be_v proper_o ecclesiastical_a because_o the_o church_n do_v sometime_o create_v they_o and_o as_o thing_n ecclesiastical_a and_o thing_n any_o way_n make_v pertinent_a to_o religion_n be_v count_v religious_a thing_n so_o may_v these_o adoration_n be_v accidental_o call_v religious_a there_o be_v not_o that_o kind_n and_o degree_n of_o excellency_n in_o the_o cross_n communion-table_n or_o name_n jesus_n or_o in_o any_o such_o sacred_a thing_n which_o may_v in_o proper_a sense_n merit_n and_o require_v that_o mental_a regard_n from_o we_o which_o shall_v of_o right_o be_v testify_v by_o those_o act_n of_o worship_n neither_o do_v we_o find_v that_o the_o church_n acknowledge_v any_o obligation_n upon_o they_o to_o make_v any_o canon_n require_v those_o adoration_n but_o only_o as_o circumstance_n than_o be_v a_o congruity_n to_o command_v their_o use_n under_o which_o command_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n individual_a person_n be_v to_o acknowledge_v those_o sacred_a thing_n worthy_a those_o honour_n wherefore_o if_o it_o please_v our_o superior_n to_o continue_v the_o use_n of_o these_o ceremony_n which_o be_v so_o easy_o abuse_v it_o will_v be_v very_o necessary_a to_o state_n and_o determine_v the_o right_a use_n of_o they_o and_o to_o point_n at_o the_o danger_n to_o be_v avoid_v and_o to_o command_v that_o the_o caution_n be_v at_o set_a time_n read_v in_o the_o church_n that_o none_o may_v err_v for_o want_v of_o knowledge_n or_o by_o forgetfulness_n the_o discreet_a follower_n of_o the_o holy_a ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n be_v worthy_a commendation_n but_o their_o ape_n be_v ridiculous_a to_o sow_v the_o foul_a rag_n of_o some_o late_a slovenly_a schoolman_n to_o the_o comely_a garment_n of_o our_o church_n as_o the_o misinterpreter_n of_o the_o text_n in_o philip._n 2._o have_v attempt_v be_v a_o act_n disgraceful_a to_o the_o author_n derogate_a from_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o our_o dear_a mother_n and_o introductory_n of_o unwarrantable_a adoration_n be_v pretend_v to_o be_v command_v by_o almighty_a god_n for_o if_o it_o be_v once_o obtain_v that_o the_o adoration_n use_v to_o the_o name_n jesus_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n it_o will_v by_o the_o necessity_n of_o like_a reason_n follow_v that_o the_o bow_n to_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o communion-table_n and_o especial_o to_o the_o holy_a bread_n and_o wine_n be_v a_o duty_n which_o of_o divine_a right_n do_v belong_v unto_o they_o but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o proceed_v to_o speak_v of_o some_o other_o ecclesiastical_a custom_n of_o the_o four_o century_n 17._o sect._n 17._o whereof_o one_o be_v derive_v from_o former_a time_n 2._o chrysost_n in_o 2_o cor._n hom_n 2._o that_o in_o the_o church_n no_o our_o father_n be_v say_v in_o the_o prayer_n so_o long_o as_o the_o catechumen_n and_o penicents_n for_o who_o special_a prayer_n be_v make_v be_v permit_v to_o stay_v in_o the_o church_n 1._o council_n leodicen_n can_v 19_o et_fw-fr chrysost_n in_o eph._n hom_n 3._o aug._n the_o temp_n ser_fw-mi 38._o amalar._n de_fw-fr offic_n missae_fw-la c._n 19_o vide_fw-la council_n valentin_n c._n 1._o after_o their_o departure_n out_o of_o the_o church_n begin_v the_o second_o divine_a service_n and_o prayer_n proper_a to_o the_o faithful_a among_o which_o be_v the_o lord_n prayer_n most_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n when_o that_o sacrament_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v which_o be_v then_o usual_o every_o lord_n day_n they_o offer_v bread_n and_o wine_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n instead_o of_o which_o we_o have_v offering_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n go_v from_o the_o pulpit_n or_o place_n where_o he_o pray_v for_o the_o penitent_n or_o his_o seat_n to_o the_o communion-table_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o he_o have_v not_o so_o long_o and_o difficult_a a_o journey_n to_o go_v as_o in_o most_o parochial_a church_n the_o minister_n have_v to_o pass_v from_o his_o read_a pew_n or_o pulpit_n through_o a_o throng_n of_o people_n to_o the_o holy_a table_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n to_o spare_v he_o that_o labour_n in_o the_o day_n wherein_o be_v no_o communion_n person_n excommunicate_v be_v nor_o receive_v into_o communion_n of_o any_o prayer_n in_o the_o church_n 6.11_o conc._n ancyram_n can_v 6._o &_o 25._o conc._n nicen._n 6.11_o no_o not_o with_o the_o catechuman_n until_o they_o have_v humble_v themselves_o before_o the_o bishop_n and_o earnest_o beseech_v that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v partaker_n of_o his_o council_n concern_v what_o be_v needful_a to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o to_o the_o perfect_a of_o meet_a repentance_n in_o they_o and_o whereby_o they_o may_v give_v sufficient_a proof_n thereof_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o church_n offend_v by_o their_o transgression_n promise_v to_o follow_v his_o counsel_n and_o to_o perform_v the_o enjoin_v penance_n upon_o this_o serious_a petition_n and_o promise_v the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n enjoin_v such_o work_n of_o unfeigned_a humiliation_n to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o as_o they_o think_v most_o agreeable_a for_o their_o case_n and_o condition_n and_o pray_v for_o they_o admit_v they_o to_o the_o number_n and_o order_n of_o the_o penitent_n when_o these_o have_v fulfil_v the_o enjoin_v work_n of_o humiliation_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o they_o in_o that_o order_n than_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o prayer_n proper_a to_o the_o faithful_a and_o after_o the_o work_n of_o repentance_n which_o be_v command_v to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o in_o that_o rank_n they_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n wherein_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o communion_n 12._o conc._n nicen._n c._n 12._o if_o any_o penitent_a in_o the_o course_n of_o humiliation_n be_v in_o a_o eminent_a and_o imminent_a danger_n of_o death_n it_o be_v always_o provide_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n that_o perfect_a communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o god_n without_o which_o church_n be_v no_o salvation_n shall_v be_v grant_v he_o in_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n except_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n have_v observe_v in_o
to_o suspend_v their_o reception_n of_o the_o ancient_a episcopacy_n but_o in_o very_a deed_n receive_v in_o some_o hide_a sort_n the_o substance_n of_o it_o secret_o give_v that_o authority_n to_o the_o moderator_n of_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n which_o tantamount_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n this_o be_v do_v by_o they_o in_o their_o emergency_n out_o of_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o babylonish_n idolatry_n and_o heresy_n when_o the_o state_n of_o person_n and_o circumstance_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o direct_o and_o manifest_o to_o set_v up_o the_o ancient_a episcopacy_n but_o covert_o and_o clothe_v with_o the_o apparel_n of_o presbytery_n because_o the_o appear_a of_o it_o in_o its_o native_a clothing_n seem_v to_o threaten_v a_o extreme_a danger_n of_o return_v again_o to_o idolatrous_a babylon_n thus_o when_o two_o duty_n become_v inconsistent_a the_o keep_n out_o of_o idolatry_n and_o the_o open_a and_o manifest_a use_n of_o a_o ordinance_n inferior_a to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o purity_n of_o god_n worship_n they_o do_v as_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n so_o far_o forbear_v the_o open_a use_n of_o episcopacy_n as_o seem_v needful_a that_o they_o may_v preserve_v the_o truth_n and_o sincerity_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n i_o know_v many_o writer_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n but_o the_o intention_n of_o church_n be_v better_o see_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o action_n and_o the_o manage_n of_o they_o then_o in_o the_o letter_n of_o a_o law_n or_o in_o the_o speculative_a opinion_n of_o private_a person_n some_o think_v the_o present_a condition_n of_o our_o church_n to_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o the_o state_n of_o those_o church_n when_o they_o first_o begin_v their_o reformation_n and_o therefore_o that_o we_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o same_o cure_n under_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a government_n sure_o these_o be_v much_o deceive_v first_o in_o their_o opinion_n of_o our_o present_a state_n second_o in_o the_o sequel_n if_o our_o case_n be_v like_o they_o for_o when_o we_o be_v like_o they_o in_o depart_v from_o babylon_n we_o be_v unlike_o they_o in_o many_o other_o respect_n and_o need_v not_o the_o habit_n of_o presbyter_n but_o fall_v to_o purge_v the_o ancient_a episcopacy_n from_o as_o many_o of_o the_o foul_a excrescency_n which_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n make_v to_o grow_v to_o it_o as_o the_o condition_n of_o that_o time_n will_v permit_v whereby_o our_o church_n keep_v more_o uniformity_n with_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o our_o endeavour_n obtain_v more_o measure_n of_o the_o heavenly_a light_n and_o of_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n in_o peace_n and_o that_o for_o a_o long_a time_n than_o any_o part_n of_o those_o church_n attain_v unto_o which_o be_v necessitate_v to_o shroud_v themselves_o under_o another_o habit_n of_o government_n this_o i_o say_v not_o any_o way_n to_o disparage_v any_o other_o church_n of_o christ_n who_o i_o honour_v and_o pray_v for_o from_o my_o heart_n or_o to_o ascribe_v any_o thing_n to_o our_o own_o wisdom_n and_o providence_n but_o to_o honour_n and_o glorify_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n for_o his_o great_a mercy_n to_o our_o church_n and_o to_o defend_v her_o honour_n against_o the_o mistake_n of_o some_o but_o now_o our_o condition_n be_v change_v our_o sin_n have_v bring_v we_o to_o misery_n the_o light_n and_o glory_n of_o our_o church_n be_v turn_v to_o darkness_n confusion_n and_o contempt_n from_o which_o notwithstanding_o our_o unworthiness_n god_n infinite_a mercy_n which_o have_v most_o gracious_o restore_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n unto_o his_o kingdom_n and_o subject_n will_v be_v please_v i_o trust_v to_o deliver_v we_o and_o to_o beautify_v our_o church_n with_o the_o primitive_a apostolical_a episcopacy_n attend_v by_o his_o assessor_n and_o senate_n the_o reverend_a grave_a wise_a learned_a and_o pious_a college_n of_o presbyter_n to_o govern_v the_o house_n of_o god_n after_o the_o best_a pattern_n of_o the_o primitive_a holy_a order_n and_o discipline_n for_o the_o obtain_n whereof_o god_n will_v have_v we_o assist_v by_o his_o grace_n to_o contribute_v our_o endeavour_n improve_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o christian_a wisdom_n and_o moderation_n to_o be_v crown_v with_o his_o rich_a blessing_n and_o because_o this_o business_n be_v about_o thing_n for_o the_o most_o part_n spiritual_a tend_v to_o the_o edification_n of_o god_n house_n it_o will_v no_o doubt_n please_v our_o gracious_a king_n and_o his_o great_a council_n not_o to_o proceed_v in_o this_o work_n without_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o they_o who_o christ_n have_v ordain_v under_o himself_o minister_v all_o bvilder_n of_o his_o house_n lest_o the_o neglect_n of_o his_o ordinance_n and_o minister_n cause_v the_o lord_n to_o blast_v all_o other_o counsel_n and_o endeavour_n how_o probable_a soever_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n give_v unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v caesar_n and_o let_v the_o vicegerent_n of_o christ_n enjoy_v the_o thing_n belong_v to_o they_o let_v all_o interest_n have_v their_o due_a part_n in_o this_o weighty_a work_n and_o than_o whatsoever_o government_n be_v settle_v what_o form_n soever_o of_o divine_a service_n what_o rite_n soever_o and_o ceremony_n shall_v be_v establish_v they_o will_v with_o all_o readiness_n and_o due_a submission_n be_v receive_v and_o embrace_v by_o all_o the_o people_n and_o all_o the_o obedient_a son_n and_o daughter_n of_o our_o dear_a mother_n the_o church_n of_o england_n among_o who_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o who_o judgement_n can_v acquiesce_v in_o some_o determination_n of_o the_o high_a power_n they_o will_v wise_o consider_v first_o that_o in_o the_o remote_a conclusion_n of_o divine_a maxim_n all_o good_a man_n in_o this_o our_o infirmity_n will_v never_o agree_v and_o that_o nature_n teach_v we_o that_o in_o controversy_n the_o resolution_n of_o the_o major_a part_n must_v be_v obey_v without_o which_o debate_n will_v never_o be_v end_v and_o st._n paul_n say_v let_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o prophet_n second_o that_o god_n have_v appoint_v the_o power_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a in_o his_o stead_n to_o determine_v ecclesiastical_a controversy_n and_o to_o make_v ecclesiastical_a ordinance_n from_o who_o judgement_n there_o be_v no_o appeal_n but_o only_o to_o god_n by_o prayer_n three_o that_o to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o charity_n the_o bond_n of_o perfectness_n be_v a_o duty_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o duty_n of_o public_a teach_n divulge_v or_o preach_v many_o of_o those_o divine_a truth_n who_o ignorance_n if_o not_o voluntary_a do_v not_o exclude_v from_o heaven_n when_o that_o teach_n or_o publish_v do_v disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o consequent_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o peace_n require_v abstinence_n in_o that_o case_n from_o such_o divulge_v or_o preach_v and_o from_o these_o consideration_n good_a man_n will_v infer_v that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o and_o that_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n both_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o god_n authority_n for_o good_a order_n sake_n and_o for_o charity_n and_o peace_n sake_n &_o out_o of_o a_o conscientious_a regard_n to_o the_o high_a power_n to_o acquiesce_v in_o their_o determination_n and_o to_o desist_v from_o oppose_v their_o private_a opinion_n to_o the_o public_a judgement_n and_o pursue_v their_o private_a interest_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o public_a peace_n and_o charity_n for_o which_o wisdom_n and_o moderation_n that_o they_o may_v be_v in_o all_o let_v all_o good_a man_n pray_v to_o the_o only_a wise_a and_o most_o merciful_a god_n the_o author_n of_o truth_n and_o peace_n a_o apendix_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n forget_v to_o be_v show_v by_o i_o in_o due_a place_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o these_o word_n 2._o can._n 2._o when_o a_o bishop_n be_v ordain_v lay_v and_o hold_v the_o book_n of_o the_o evangelist_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o neck_n and_o one_o bishop_n pronounce_v the_o benediction_n over_o he_o let_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n present_v touch_v his_o head_n with_o their_o hand_n the_o church_n never_o account_v any_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o this_o episcopal_a ordination_n that_o be_v not_o first_o ordain_v a_o presbyter_n the_o manner_n of_o who_o ordination_n be_v that_o the_o bishop_n blessing_n he_o say_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n whosoever_o sin_n you_o shall_v remit_v 3._o council_n earth_n can_v 3._o etc._n etc._n and_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o head_n the_o presbyter_n present_v lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o his_o head_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n there_o be_v a_o 13._o a_o tert._n the_o prescript_n c._n 41._o cyprian_a epist_n ad_fw-la
&_o ordmem_fw-la contingit_fw-la esse_fw-la distinctionem_fw-la dignitatum_fw-la &_o officiorum_fw-la quae_fw-la tamen_fw-la novum_fw-la gradum_fw-la vel_fw-la ordinem_fw-la non_fw-la constituunt_fw-la ut_fw-la archipresbyter_n episcopus_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la patriarcha_fw-la pontifex_fw-la summus_fw-la qui_fw-la ultra_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la non_fw-la addunt_fw-la ordinem_fw-la nec_fw-la gradum_fw-la novum_fw-la sed_fw-la solum_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la &_o officium_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la prout_fw-la concernit_fw-la ordinem_fw-la sacer_fw-la dotti_n benè_fw-la potest_fw-la dici_fw-la ordo_fw-la sed_fw-la prout_fw-la distinguitur_fw-la contra_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la quandam_fw-la vel_fw-la officium_fw-la episeopi_n annexum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la est_fw-la propriè_fw-la nomen_fw-la ordinis_fw-la nec_fw-la no_n vus_o character_n imprimitur_fw-la nec_fw-la nova_fw-la potestas_fw-la datur_fw-la sed_fw-la potestas_fw-la data_fw-la ampliatur_fw-la unde_fw-la sicut_fw-la non_fw-la recipit_fw-la alius_fw-la clave_n sic_fw-la nec_fw-la alium_fw-la ordinem_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la sensit_fw-la magister_fw-la hugo_n the_o s._n victore_fw-la &_o magister_fw-la sententiarum_fw-la bonavent_n in_o 4._o do_v 24._o q._n 3._o et_fw-la postea_fw-la non_fw-la ita_fw-la propriè_fw-la dicitur_fw-la aliquis_fw-la ordinari_fw-la cum_fw-la promovetur_fw-la in_o episcopum_fw-la sicut_fw-la cum_fw-la promovetur_fw-la in_o sacerdotem_fw-la sed_fw-la magis_fw-la propriè_fw-la dicitur_fw-la consecrari_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la non_fw-la datur_fw-la ibi_fw-la nova_fw-la potestas_fw-la sed_fw-la solùm_fw-la potestas_fw-la ligandi_fw-la &_o solvendi_fw-la ampliatur_fw-la solis_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la datur_fw-la &_o in_fw-la ordine_fw-la sacerdotali_fw-la potestas_fw-la clavium_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la solvendum_fw-la &_o ligandum_fw-la quasi_fw-la mediatoribus_fw-la inter_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o subditos_fw-la si_fw-mi objiciatur_fw-la quod_fw-la magis_fw-la couvenit_fw-la potestatem_fw-la clavium_fw-la dart_v episcopo_fw-la in_o consecratione_n episcopi_fw-la dicendum_fw-la quod_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la quia_fw-la episcopus_fw-la non_fw-la dicitur_fw-la novum_fw-la ordinem_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o consecrationem_fw-la episcopi_fw-la datur_fw-la novus_fw-la ordo_fw-la sed_fw-la tantum_fw-la ampliatur_fw-la potestas_fw-la alex._n halens_n to_o 4._o de_fw-la potest_fw-la clavium_fw-la q._n 20._o m._n 8._o a._n probatum_fw-la est_fw-la scilicet_fw-la disp_n 140._o c._n 1._o inquit_fw-la vasques_n quod_fw-la hieronymus_n nullam_fw-la constituat_fw-la differentiam_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la inter_fw-la episcopatum_fw-la &_o presbyterium_fw-la sed_fw-la censeat_fw-la jure_fw-la tantum_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la discrimen_fw-la fuisse_fw-la introductum_fw-la in_o 3._o p._n disp_n 142._o c._n 8._o ego_fw-la sanè_fw-la inquit_fw-la vasques_n suspicor_fw-la uchementer_fw-la s._n thomam_fw-la existimasse_o consecrationem_fw-la cum_fw-la qua_fw-la confertur_fw-la potestas_fw-la episcopajis_fw-la jure_fw-la humano_fw-la esse_fw-la introductam_fw-la in_o 3._o p._n disp_n 143._o c._n 2._o and_o that_o in_o all_o church_n where_o fit_a man_n for_o that_o office_n be_v find_v they_o be_v ordain_v and_o set_v over_o the_o presbyter_n and_o that_o the_o senate_n of_o presbyter_n do_v alone_o govern_v only_o in_o some_o church_n where_o no_o man_n be_v find_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n hierom_n and_o some_o other_o teach_v 3._o episcope_n solae_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la superiores_fw-la esse_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la chrysost_n in_o 1._o ep._n ad_fw-la timoth._n hom_n 11._o postea_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la gradus_fw-la s._n hierom_n in_o 1._o ep._n ad_fw-la tim._n c._n 3._o that_o the_o apostle_n leave_v at_o the_o first_o the_o whole_a care_n of_o every_o church_n where_o none_o of_o they_o or_o their_o vicegerent_n or_o evangelist_n reside_v unto_o the_o body_n of_o the_o presbyter_n of_o each_o church_n which_o exercise_v all_o ecclesiastical_a power_n in_o common_a until_o the_o presbyter_n begin_v to_o divide_v the_o flock_n and_o to_o make_v of_o one_o church_n many_o independent_a congregation_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o which_o inconvenience_n the_o church_n unanimous_o agree_v to_o commit_v the_o principal_a care_n of_o every_o church_n unto_o one_o presbyter_n without_o who_o consent_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o presbyter_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o exercise_v any_o part_n of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a function_n legimus_fw-la in_o ep._n ad_fw-la tit._n c._n 1._o vide_fw-la gloss_n do_v 23._o c._n legimus_fw-la and_o to_o that_o advance_a presbyter_n some_o ministerial_a act_n and_o also_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n be_v after_o some_o time_n appropriate_v before_o siding_n in_o religion_n say_v hierom_n be_v make_v by_o the_o instinct_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o that_o it_o be_v say_v among_o the_o people_n 9_o el_fw-es amalarium_fw-la de_fw-fr eccles_n offic_n l._n 2._o c._n 13._o et_fw-fr steph._n eduens_fw-la episcopum_fw-la de_fw-la sacramento_fw-la altaris_fw-la c._n 9_o i_o be_o of_o paul_n i_o of_o apollo_n etc._n etc._n the_o church_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o presbyter_n but_o after_o that_o every_o presbyter_n think_v those_o who_o he_o baptize_v to_o be_v his_o and_o not_o christ_n it_o be_v decree_v in_o all_o the_o world_n that_o one_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o presbyter_n shall_v be_v set_v over_o the_o rest_n unto_o who_o all_o the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v appertain_v and_o so_o the_o seed_n of_o schism_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o a_o little_a after_o he_o affirm_v that_o at_o the_o first_o the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n be_v equal_o divide_v among_o many_o and_o yet_o a_o little_o further_a have_v cite_v out_o of_o 1._o epist_n to_o tim._n and_o the_o epist_n to_o titus_n and_o the_o epist_n to_o the_o philipp_n etc._n etc._n these_o say_v he_o be_v say_v that_o we_o may_v show_v that_o the_o ancient_a presbyter_n be_v the_o same_o with_o bishop_n but_o by_o little_a and_o little_a that_o the_o plant_n of_o dissension_n may_v be_v pluck_v up_o demetriad_n in_o quos_fw-la delinquentes_fw-la nonnunquam_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o presbyterorum_fw-la censura_fw-la desaevit_fw-la hier._n ad_fw-la demetriad_n all_o the_o solicitude_n be_v delate_a to_o one_o therefore_o as_o the_o presbyter_n know_v themselves_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o who_o be_v set_v over_o they_o so_o let_v bishop_n know_v themselves_o to_o be_v great_a than_o presbyter_n more_o by_o custom_n then_o by_o the_o truth_n of_o divine_a dispotision_n and_o aught_o in_o common_a to_o rule_v the_o church_n imitate_v moses_n who_o when_o he_o may_v have_v alone_o rule_v the_o people_n yet_o choose_v other_o with_o who_o he_o will_v judge_v they_o the_o word_n of_o this_o ancient_a father_n need_v no_o explication_n for_o they_o say_v plain_o that_o every_o church_n mean_v wherein_o no_o extraordinary_a minister_n reside_v apostle_n or_o his_o vicegerent_n be_v at_o the_o first_o govern_v by_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n and_o that_o their_o divide_v one_o church_n into_o many_o independent_a congregation_n lucifer_n quare_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la baptizatus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la manus_fw-la episcopi_fw-la accipiat_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la id_fw-la factum_fw-la reperimus_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la potius_fw-la sacerdotii_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la legis_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la salus_fw-la in_o summi_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la dignitate_fw-la ac_fw-la veneratione_n consistit_fw-la cvi_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la exhort_v quaedam_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la hominibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la eminens_fw-la detur_fw-la potestas_fw-la tot_fw-la in_o ecclesiis_fw-la efficientur_fw-la schismata_fw-la quot_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la ind_n venit_fw-la ut_fw-la sine_fw-la chrismate_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la jussione_n neque_fw-la presbyter_n neque_fw-la diaconus_fw-la jus_o habeat_fw-la baptizandi_fw-la quoth_v frequenter_a si_fw-la tamen_fw-la necessitas_fw-la cogit_fw-la scimus_fw-la licere_fw-la laicis_fw-la hier._n contra_fw-la lucifer_n first_o that_o we_o can_v find_v in_o corinth_n after_o in_o many_o other_o place_n put_v a_o necessity_n upon_o the_o church_n to_o provide_v a_o convenient_a remedy_n against_o so_o dangerous_a a_o disease_n which_o remedy_n be_v the_o commit_n of_o every_o church_n to_o one_o chief_a minister_n to_o who_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v subordinate_a in_o the_o manner_n before_o specify_v here_o observe_v 1._o that_o according_a to_o st._n hierom_n every_o bishop_n ought_v to_o rule_v the_o church_n in_o common_a with_o the_o presbyter_n 2._o that_o hierom_n say_v that_o the_o decree_n of_o make_v one_o chief_a in_o every_o church_n be_v in_o all_o the_o world_n whereby_o he_o intimate_v this_o institution_n of_o bishop_n to_o have_v its_o beginning_n after_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o church_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n 3._o that_o he_o affirm_v that_o paulatim_fw-la by_o little_a and_o little_a or_o by_o degree_n the_o care_n of_o every_o church_n be_v commit_v to_o one_o which_o do_v insinuate_v that_o the_o decree_n institute_v a_o bishop_n be_v not_o in_o a_o synod_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o church_n but_o enact_v in_o every_o church_n first_o in_o some_o then_o in_o other_o and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n in_o all_o over_o all_o the_o world_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o a_o general_a custom_n be_v create_v and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o the_o presbyter_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o bishop_n great_a
propound_v of_o the_o true_a doctrine_n in_o decision_n of_o controversy_n or_o of_o constitution_n of_o expedient_a or_o necessary_a to_o aedification_n be_v act_n of_o religion_n most_o proper_a to_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n the_o first_o a_o act_n of_o the_o praedication_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o other_o a_o act_n of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n the_o embrace_v of_o the_o truth_n and_o ordinance_n see_v to_o be_v profitable_a together_o with_o the_o confirm_v of_o they_o by_o his_o decree_n and_o sanction_n or_o addition_n where_o he_o see_v it_o needful_a of_o a_o reward_n or_o mulct_n be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o christian_a prince_n discern_v upon_o due_a search_n the_o truth_n and_o the_o usefulness_n of_o the_o ordinance_n propound_v unto_o he_o who_o embrace_v be_v his_o act_n of_o subjection_n to_o christ_n and_o confirmation_n and_o sanction_n a_o act_n of_o his_o vicary_n authority_n to_o make_v law_n bestow_v civil_a gift_n or_o privilege_n on_o the_o church_n and_o ordain_v civil_a punishment_n for_o offence_n commit_v against_o christian_a religion_n and_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n and_o constitute_v court_n for_o the_o cognizance_n of_o such_o cause_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o those_o law_n be_v the_o peculiar_a and_o proper_a work_n of_o a_o christian_a king_n which_o he_o may_v well_o do_v without_o the_o authority_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n but_o which_o he_o may_v best_o do_v with_o their_o grave_a advice_n and_o counsel_n in_o the_o unanimous_a vote_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n the_o honourable_a house_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o venerable_a convocation_n all_o power_n and_o interest_n be_v full_o satisfy_v whether_o in_o decision_n of_o controversy_n in_o religion_n 11._o chrysost_n in_o 2._o cor._n hom_n 18_o etc._n etc._n sect._n 11._o or_o make_v ecclesiastical_a canon_n or_o any_o the_o like_a ecclesiastical_a matter_n because_o they_o be_v the_o conjunct_a vote_n of_o all_o the_o concern_v before_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n become_v christian_n the_o clergy_n and_o people_n according_a to_o their_o several_a right_n concur_v personal_o in_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n and_o this_o remain_v in_o use_n under_o many_o christian_a emperor_n and_o king_n until_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o contention_n and_o schism_n and_o many_o abuse_n which_o become_v familiar_a to_o popular_a election_n in_o a_o corrupt_a state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o prince_n noble_n and_o other_o to_o erect_v and_o endow_v church_n it_o seem_v good_a to_o king_n in_o their_o parliament_n and_o with_o the_o convocation_n or_o synod_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n to_o ordain_v that_o king_n shall_v present_v to_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n meet_v person_n to_o be_v choose_v and_o make_v bishop_n and_o meet_v presbyter_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o such_o church_n as_o they_o have_v build_v and_o endow_v and_o that_o all_o other_o person_n shall_v in_o like_a manner_n present_a to_o the_o bishop_n a_o fit_a person_n for_o the_o church_n which_o they_o have_v endow_v patron_n do_v indeed_o in_o some_o place_n put_v in_o who_o they_o please_v without_o the_o bishop_n consent_n angliae_fw-la vide_fw-la epist_n alexandr_n 3._o ad_fw-la episcopos_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o for_o some_o time_n of_o public_a confusion_n this_o be_v very_o usual_o do_v in_o england_n but_o this_o custom_n be_v no_o law_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a custom_n and_o destructive_a to_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o always_o contradict_v in_o all_o council_n where_o occasion_n be_v give_v to_o mention_v it_o all_o humane_a law_n have_v their_o mixture_n of_o some_o bad_a with_o many_o good_a and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o our_o ecclesiastical_a law_n have_v many_o imperfection_n and_o their_o ambiguous_a halt_n between_o the_o papal_a canon-law_n whence_o their_o interpretation_n have_v be_v wont_a to_o be_v fetch_v and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v not_o the_o least_o which_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a occasion_n of_o some_o act_n which_o make_v the_o clergy_n much_o abhor_v by_o many_o and_o bring_v infinite_a calamity_n upon_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a state_n the_o ancient_a pure_a episcopal_a government_n be_v much_o change_v and_o the_o beginning_n of_o its_o change_n be_v not_o of_o late_a day_n 12._o sect._n 12._o for_o in_o the_o four_o century_n the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n begin_v to_o advance_v arch-presbyters_a and_o archdeacon_n to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n 1._o optat._n advers._fw-la parmenian_n l._n 1._o the_o first_o archdeacon_n we_o read_v of_o be_v caecilianus_n who_o reprove_v lucilla_n a_o rich_a and_o proud_a woman_n which_o be_v thereat_o vex_v become_v afterward_o a_o zealous_a promotrix_fw-la of_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o donatist_n the_o first_o arch-presbyte_a crat_fw-mi greg._n nazianz._n in_o land_n basil_n crat_fw-mi that_o i_o can_v remember_v to_o be_v mention_v by_o the_o ancient_n be_v basile_n who_o be_v make_v bishop_n offer_v that_o honour_n to_o his_o old_a friend_n gregory_n after_o the_o bishop_n of_o nazianzum_fw-la but_o these_o be_v at_o that_o time_n but_o in_o some_o church_n and_o act_v only_o in_o place_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n and_o at_o their_o pleasure_n whereas_o their_o power_n in_o time_n increase_v and_o after_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n the_o canon_n give_v they_o a_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n erect_v their_o court_n add_v new_a name_n of_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n as_o dean_n chancellor_n commissary_n etc._n etc._n and_o fill_v they_o with_o numerous_a attendant_n which_o be_v most_o to_o live_v by_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n if_o these_o have_v be_v officer_n only_o of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o execute_v the_o power_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o he_o over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a the_o church_n can_v not_o in_o reason_n have_v be_v charge_v with_o their_o miscarriage_n but_o because_o they_o exercise_v with_o the_o former_a act_n of_o the_o power_n proper_a to_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n and_o in_o which_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n have_v only_o a_o superintendency_n over_o they_o all_o their_o misdoing_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o clergy_n their_o court_n hear_v the_o cause_n of_o excommunication_n adjudge_v a_o person_n to_o excommunication_n and_o cause_v a_o presbyter_n no_o judge_n in_o the_o cause_n to_o excommunicate_v the_o party_n whereas_o christ_n by_o his_o apostle_n make_v they_o judge_n in_o his_o place_n as_o well_o to_o hear_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o spiritual_a censure_n as_o to_o execute_v the_o same_o by_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n the_o spiritual_a censure_n be_v spiritual_a remedy_n and_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v under_o christ_n the_o physician_n how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v congruous_a to_o employ_v one_o that_o be_v no_o physician_n to_o search_v and_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o leave_v orâ—y_o the_o application_n of_o the_o remedy_n to_o the_o physician_n in_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o spiritual_a censure_n pastoral_a act_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v as_o of_o teach_v of_o redargution_n of_o sin_n and_o conviction_n which_o prepare_v the_o offendor_n for_o the_o due_a and_o profitable_a receive_n of_o the_o spiritual_a physic_n which_o act_n be_v all_o want_v where_o a_o person_n that_o be_v no_o pastor_n condemn_v a_o sinner_n to_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o a_o pastor_n there_o be_v another_o mischief_n that_o accompany_v the_o mixture_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o act_n pure_o ministerial_a and_o act_n proper_a to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o spiritual_a cause_n as_o it_o be_v in_o archdeacon_n and_o the_o like_a that_o be_v commutation_n of_o paenance_n as_o to_o take_v so_o much_o money_n a_o cow_n a_o horse_n and_o the_o like_a as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v be_v it_o in_o pretence_n of_o give_v it_o to_o the_o poor_a where_o suspension_n or_o excommunication_n be_v by_o the_o apostolical_a ordinance_n to_o have_v be_v exercise_v if_o the_o power_n proper_a to_o the_o minister_n &_o the_o power_n proper_a to_o the_o magistrate_n be_v in_o distinct_a person_n this_o too_o frequent_a abuse_n will_v be_v well_o avoid_v for_o the_o sole_a spiritual_a power_n be_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o body_n or_o purse_n cudgel_n whip_v imprison_v fine_v scandalous_a sinner_n be_v not_o at_o all_o in_o use_n before_o the_o time_n of_o christian_a emperor_n and_o as_o to_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o wholesome_a severity_n which_o the_o paenitent_o be_v enjoin_v willing_o to_o exercise_v upon_o themselves_o it_o be_v not_o use_v until_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o century_n i_o may_v mention_v other_o mischief_n as_o the_o intolerable_a abuse_n of_o excommunication_n for_o very_o small_a offence_n
of_o old_a condemn_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n under_o pretence_n of_o contumacy_n or_o the_o like_a but_o i_o be_o weary_a of_o rake_v in_o this_o puddle_n 87._o council_n aurelian_a 5._o c._n 2._o &_o leo._n epist_n 87._o where_o the_o many_o dependence_n upon_o those_o court_n seem_v to_o require_v exorbitance_n that_o every_o one_o may_v have_v a_o tolerable_a livelihood_n if_o the_o excrescency_n which_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o time_n make_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o primitive_a episcopacy_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n restore_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n munus_fw-la baptizandi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n chrysost_o in_o 1_o cor._n hom_n 3._o but_o that_o our_o brethren_n who_o dislike_v the_o episcopacy_n in_o its_o present_a constitution_n and_o the_o more_o because_o they_o take_v a_o oath_n whether_o well_o or_o ill_o i_o let_v go_v to_o endeavour_v the_o abrogation_n of_o it_o will_v be_v abundant_o satisfy_v with_o the_o apostolical_a episcopacy_n where_o one_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o union_n &_o strengthen_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o presbyter_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o which_o episcopacy_n they_o have_v take_v a_o former_a oath_n in_o the_o solemn_a protestation_n which_o as_o take_v lawful_o and_o in_o lawful_a thing_n make_v all_o contrary_a oath_n unlawful_a to_o be_v after_o either_o take_v or_o keep_v although_o the_o apostle_n ordain_v no_o govern_v elder_n beside_o the_o bishop_n and_o preach_v elder_n yet_o the_o primitive_a episcopacy_n will_v well_o bear_v that_o some_o lay_v elder_n be_v join_v to_o the_o presbytery_n and_o in_o every_o parish_n where_o fit_a person_n may_v be_v have_v to_o help_v the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n in_o the_o inspection_n of_o manner_n in_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o ignorant_a in_o brotherly_a admonition_n and_o teproof_n and_o in_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n of_o the_o scandalous_a offence_n to_o be_v proceed_v against_o in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a order_n and_o also_o to_o represent_v the_o people_n and_o vote_n for_o they_o where_o their_o consent_n be_v requisite_a here_o i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v note_v that_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o presbyter_n which_o be_v the_o senate_n of_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n 54._o conc._n neocaesar_n cum_fw-la ep._n 7._o zachariae_fw-la papae_fw-la ad_fw-la bonifac._n c._n 4._o etc._n etc._n 15._o et_fw-fr council_n melden_v a_o 845._o c._n 54._o i_o understand_v not_o all_o and_o every_o one_o subject_n unto_o the_o bishop_n but_o the_o more_o ancient_a grave_a pious_a learned_a discreet_a and_o moderate_a of_o they_o for_o such_o be_v the_o city_n presbyter_n in_o the_o old_a time_n which_o alone_o usual_o and_o most_o be_v the_o bishop_n assessor_n in_o the_o spiritual_a judicature_n and_o which_o therefore_o in_o some_o place_n and_o special_o in_o rome_n obtain_v the_o name_n of_o cardinal_n presbyter_n some_o dislike_n the_o civil_a honour_n wherewith_o godly_a king_n have_v dignify_v our_o reverend_a prelate_n 13._o sect._n 13._o true_o if_o the_o take_n of_o it_o have_v make_v they_o less_o able_a to_o fulfil_v the_o office_n of_o preach_v the_o gospel_n or_o do_v widen_v the_o distance_n between_o they_o and_o the_o presbyter_n or_o make_v they_o less_o accessible_a by_o or_o condescend_v to_o their_o flock_n or_o eclipse_v the_o veneration_n due_a to_o their_o con-presbyters_a or_o involve_v they_o in_o civil_a affair_n which_o all_o the_o ancient_a canon_n forbid_v the_o addition_n of_o that_o honour_n be_v not_o to_o be_v like_v but_o it_o be_v evident_a enough_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o every_o impartial_a judgement_n and_o the_o life_n of_o many_o most_o holy_a bishop_n have_v make_v it_o good_a that_o if_o any_o of_o these_o evil_n happen_v from_o the_o receive_n of_o that_o dignity_n as_o too_o often_o have_v be_v see_v it_o proceed_v from_o the_o evil_n of_o the_o person_n and_o not_o from_o the_o innocent_a honour_n which_o wâ—s_v confer_v upon_o they_o by_o pious_a prince_n out_o of_o their_o love_n to_o châ—â—â—â—_n and_o his_o ambassador_n the_o better_a to_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o wicked_a who_o regard_v no_o goodness_n beside_o the_o civil_a and_o worldly_a and_o to_o enable_v the_o better_a to_o maintain_v the_o great_a interest_n which_o in_o civil_a thing_n belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n and_o that_o the_o great_a council_n of_o a_o christian_a kingdom_n shall_v not_o sit_v without_o give_v the_o ambassador_n of_o christ_n a_o honourable_a place_n and_o privilege_n among_o they_o that_o in_o they_o christ_n may_v be_v see_v to_o be_v the_o more_o present_a and_o their_o ready_a spiritual_a council_n may_v prevent_v some_o proceed_n not_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o interest_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n which_o without_o they_o may_v more_o easy_o happen_v but_o what_o be_v do_v in_o a_o heat_n may_v be_v undo_v in_o a_o mild_a temper_n irenaeus_n who_o be_v bear_v within_o very_a few_o year_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o apostle_n say_v that_o the_o church_n nourish_v such_o presbyter_n of_o who_o the_o prophet_n say_v i_o will_v give_v thy_o prince_n in_o peace_n and_o thy_o bishop_n in_o righteousness_n where_o this_o ancient_a father_n do_v show_v that_o bishop_n be_v prince_n and_o so_o do_v hierom_n upon_o the_o place_n the_o prophet_n say_v he_o call_v the_o future_a prince_n of_o the_o church_n bishop_n interpret_v esa_n 60.17_o secund_n 70._o interpret_v it_o be_v then_o very_a congruous_a that_o the_o christian_a king_n set_v over_o these_o ecclesiastical_a prince_n and_o by_o their_o ministry_n make_v partaker_n of_o the_o celestial_a dignity_n shall_v in_o a_o certain_a way_n of_o retribution_n dignify_v they_o with_o some_o eminent_a degree_n of_o civil_a honour_n which_o can_v be_v well_o support_v without_o some_o proportionable_a revenue_n the_o holy_a scripture_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o more_o bless_a thing_n to_o give_v then_o to_o receive_v sure_o god_n will_v have_v every_o of_o the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n enable_v for_o that_o bless_a work_n of_o give_v over_z and_o above_o a_o convenient_a maintenance_n for_o wife_n and_o child_n which_o the_o apostle_n suppose_v to_o be_v in_o their_o family_n for_o who_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o provide_v or_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o same_o apostle_n to_o be_v deem_v to_o have_v deny_v the_o faith_n and_o to_o be_v worse_o than_o infidel_n and_o if_o every_o presbyter_n ought_v to_o be_v thus_o provide_v for_o if_o possible_a then_o the_o elder_a brethren_n shall_v have_v a_o double_a portion_n beside_o the_o proportion_n which_o their_o civil_a dignity_n do_v require_v and_o where_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v endue_v with_o more_o excellent_a ministerial_a gift_n it_o be_v very_o convenient_a they_o shall_v have_v a_o large_a measure_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o instrument_n requisite_a for_o the_o fuâ—l_a exercise_n of_o their_o more_o excel_a virtue_n what_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n be_v i_o do_v not_o know_v but_o i_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o assure_v i_o that_o it_o be_v not_o excessive_a at_o which_o any_o will_v grudge_n or_o envy_n except_o the_o sacrilegious_a trucker_n which_o will_v have_v the_o reverend_a clergy_n live_v upon_o their_o leave_n and_o scrap_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o maintenance_n of_o many_o hundred_o of_o presbyter_n be_v so_o small_a that_o they_o can_v scarce_o feed_v and_o clothe_v their_o family_n so_o that_o when_o they_o die_v many_o hospital_n may_v be_v fill_v with_o their_o poor_a wife_n and_o child_n and_o if_o no_o better_a provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o poor_a cure_n and_o vicarage_n it_o be_v a_o eminent_a work_n of_o charity_n to_o erect_v and_o endow_v hospital_n proper_a to_o poor_a minister_n wife_n and_o child_n this_o starve_a of_o christ_n ambassador_n be_v the_o shame_n and_o great_a sin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o now_o it_o be_v the_o hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o all_o good_a man_n that_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n and_o the_o most_o honourable_a house_n of_o parliament_n will_v provide_v a_o remedy_n for_o this_o miserable_a disease_n of_o the_o church_n for_o it_o be_v only_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o can_v sure_o sweet_o and_o full_o cure_v it_o there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o who_o complain_v against_o the_o canonical_a oath_n 14._o sect._n 14._o concern_v which_o i_o can_v find_v no_o mention_n until_o about_o the_o year_n 813._o wherein_n the_o father_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o cabilon_n say_v it_o be_v speak_v of_o certain_a of_o our_o brethren_n that_o they_o compel_v they_o who_o they_o be_v to_o ordain_v to_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v do_v nothing_o
that_o the_o priest_n and_o deacons_n shall_v communicate_v before_o the_o altar_n the_o subordinate_a clergy_n in_o the_o choir_n the_o people_n without_o the_o quire_n this_o council_n drive_v the_o people_n far_o off_o from_o the_o rail_n of_o the_o altar_n many_o more_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n be_v use_v in_o the_o four_o century_n which_o do_v not_o pertain_v to_o our_o purpose_n and_o very_o many_o more_o be_v afterward_o add_v especial_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v we_o may_v perceive_v that_o the_o composer_n of_o our_o divine_a service_n book_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o best_a thing_n out_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n 18._o sect._n 18._o which_o flourish_v long_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o antichrist_n leave_v many_o ceremony_n use_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n not_o very_o convenient_a to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o our_o church_n retain_v other_o that_o the_o garment_n of_o christian_a religion_n with_o we_o may_v not_o altogether_o vary_v from_o the_o ancient_a form_n so_o far_o as_o it_o can_v without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o body_n of_o religion_n be_v fit_v to_o we_o tertullian_n say_v that_o the_o solemnity_n and_o mystery_n of_o idol_n gain_v credit_n and_o reputation_n with_o man_n by_o the_o sumptuous_a rite_n and_o rich_a ornament_n whereby_o they_o be_v set_v forth_o and_o adorn_v it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o ancient_a father_n when_o miracle_n begin_v to_o cease_v see_v it_o expedient_a for_o the_o remove_n of_o some_o of_o the_o obstruction_n to_o christian_a faith_n to_o add_v to_o the_o divine_a solemnity_n some_o agreeable_a rite_n whereby_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n may_v be_v commend_v to_o the_o rectitude_n of_o humane_a judgement_n as_o not_o incredible_a or_o contemptible_a and_o it_o may_v be_v thereby_o be_v commend_v as_o credible_a and_o worthy_a of_o good_a regard_n the_o schismatic_n in_o tertullian_n time_n 41._o tertull._n de_fw-fr prescript_n baeret_fw-la c._n 41._o as_o he_o say_v name_v the_o decent_a ceremonious_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n a_o bawd_n and_o count_v the_o prostration_n of_o that_o discipline_n by_o themselves_o to_o be_v christian_a simplicity_n whereas_o in_o very_a deed_n that_o prostration_n of_o edify_a order_n and_o ceremony_n cause_v the_o confusion_n of_o the_o holy_a ordinance_n among_o they_o and_o sluttishness_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o divine_a institution_n as_o tertullian_n note_v in_o those_o schismatic_n and_o we_o see_v now_o a_o day_n in_o we_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o must_v remember_v that_o we_o may_v err_v as_o in_o the_o defect_n so_o in_o the_o excess_n of_o ceremony_n or_o in_o the_o choice_n or_o in_o account_v and_o compel_v other_o to_o own_v they_o for_o unchangeable_a apostolic_a institute_n or_o by_o too_o rigid_a press_v the_o use_n of_o every_o of_o they_o especial_o upon_o people_n of_o weak_a capacity_n humble_a peaceable_a and_o of_o a_o scrupulous_a conscience_n 1570._o august_n epist_n 119._o placuit_fw-la spiritui_fw-la s._n nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la oneris_fw-la imponere_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la quae_fw-la necessario_fw-la seruare_fw-la oportet_fw-la at_o quidam_fw-la haec_fw-la nihil_fw-la curantes_fw-la omnem_fw-la quidem_fw-la fornicationem_fw-la pro_fw-la nihilo_fw-la habent_fw-la de_fw-fr diebus_fw-la autem_fw-la &_o feriis_fw-la &_o institutis_fw-la perinde_v atque_fw-la de_fw-la anima_fw-la ipsa_fw-la decertant_fw-la dei_fw-la mandata_fw-la invertentes_fw-la &_o sibi_fw-la ipsis_fw-la leges_fw-la ferentes_fw-la per_fw-la socrat._v hiss_v l._n 5._o c._n 21._o edit_fw-la basil_n 1570._o augustine_n be_v grieve_v to_o see_v the_o transgression_n of_o a_o ceremony_n to_o be_v more_o severe_o reprehend_v then_o the_o transgression_n of_o god_n law_n his_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o ceremony_n shall_v not_o be_v many_o so_o as_o by_o they_o to_o press_v with_o servile_a burden_n the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o god_n will_v preserve_v free_a in_o the_o use_n only_o of_o few_o rite_n commend_v by_o manifest_a reason_n antiquity_n be_v venerable_a yet_o it_o may_v not_o ought_v not_o continue_v a_o rite_n or_o ceremony_n in_o any_o church_n with_o who_o edification_n and_o peace_n it_o be_v become_v inconsistent_a there_o be_v but_o few_o ordinance_n mere_o ecclesiastical_a which_o have_v not_o in_o some_o church_n become_v noxious_a or_o at_o least_o useless_a and_o there_o be_v a_o vicissitude_n of_o profit_n or_o detriment_n grow_v from_o they_o many_o time_n in_o the_o same_o church_n arise_v from_o notable_a change_n in_o person_n and_o circumstance_n augustine_n think_v that_o those_o observance_n which_o the_o whole_a church_n keep_v and_o no_o diversity_n of_o manner_n have_v vary_v be_v ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n 110._o epist_n 110._o this_o his_o thought_n hold_v forth_o a_o probability_n and_o no_o demonstration_n for_o he_o himself_o in_o some_o place_n grant_v that_o such_o universal_a and_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la unvaried_a rite_n may_v have_v be_v make_v by_o a_o general_a council_n and_o we_o may_v add_v by_o custom_n many_o ceremony_n be_v universal_a as_o many_o then_o believe_v and_o unvaried_a in_o augustine_n time_n which_o be_v in_o follow_v time_n either_o alter_v or_o altogether_o disuse_v wherefore_o sure_o because_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v useful_a or_o become_v hurtful_a and_o therefore_o if_o st._n paul_n be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o he_o give_v they_o with_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v use_v so_o long_o as_o they_o see_v they_o to_o continue_v serviceable_a or_o at_o least_o not_o hurtful_a to_o christian_a religion_n it_o be_v difficult_a in_o the_o ancient_a time_n to_o know_v which_o rite_n descend_v from_o the_o apostle_n and_o which_o not_o or_o which_o be_v universal_a in_o such_o a_o age_n by_o they_o that_o live_v therein_o they_o many_o time_n say_v some_o rite_n to_o be_v universal_a which_o be_v so_o only_o in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n where_o they_o live_v as_o in_o the_o eastern_a or_o western_a church_n 19_o socrat._v hist_o l._n 5._o c._n 21._o et_fw-la sozom._n l._n 7._o c._n 18_o 19_o it_o be_v before_o show_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v say_v by_o the_o father_n to_o be_v of_o divine_a or_o apostolical_a institution_n which_o be_v not_o so_o indeed_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o divine_a or_o apostolic_a institute_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n sometime_o what_o be_v by_o one_o of_o the_o father_n affirm_v to_o be_v so_o be_v by_o some_o other_o ancient_a writer_n refer_v to_o a_o more_o recent_a author_n 15._o de_fw-fr offic_n eccl._n l._n 1._o c._n 15._o as_o to_o one_o pope_n or_o other_o so_o some_o ascribe_v the_o roman_a liturgy_n to_o st._n peter_n as_o isidore_z every_o part_n whereof_o be_v assign_v to_o other_o author_n by_o gregory_n the_o great_a or_o amalarius_n or_o alcuinus_fw-la or_o strabus_n or_o some_o other_o which_o have_v write_v of_o the_o roman_a service_n i_o find_v none_o to_o determine_v in_o particular_a what_o part_n of_o that_o service_n be_v make_v by_o st._n peter_n 4._o duran_n rationale_fw-la div_o offic_n pricip_n l._n 4._o but_o only_o a_o few_o affirm_v that_o he_o compose_v three_o prayer_n of_o it_o but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o as_o isidore_n relate_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o western_a church_n or_o most_o of_o they_o have_v use_v only_o that_o liturgy_n but_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n have_v a_o proper_a liturgy_n the_o church_n of_o spain_n have_v another_o proper_a to_o they_o 1._o council_n milevit_fw-la can._n 12._o et_fw-la carth._n 3_o can._n 23._o cur_n cum_fw-la una_fw-la sit_fw-la fides_fw-la fint_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la diversae_fw-la &_o altera_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la missarum_fw-la in_o romana_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la atque_fw-la altera_fw-la in_o galliarum_n ecclesiis_fw-la teneatur_fw-la huic_fw-la interrogationi_fw-la augustini_fw-la anglorum_fw-la episcopi_fw-la sic_fw-la resp_n gregoriuâ—_n papa_n 1._o and_o the_o african_n have_v divers_a in_o divers_a church_n some_o of_o which_o have_v unaware_o put_v into_o their_o liturgy_n some_o prayer_n compose_v by_o heretic_n which_o cause_v some_o african_a council_n to_o ordain_v that_o no_o prayer_n shall_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o liturgy_n but_o such_o as_o be_v examine_v by_o learned_a man_n or_o approve_v by_o a_o council_n depone_fw-la novit_n fraternitas_fw-la tua_fw-la romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la se_fw-la meminit_fw-la eruditam_fw-la sed_fw-la mihi_fw-la placet_fw-la ut_fw-la sive_fw-la in_o romana_fw-la sive_fw-la in_o gallicana_n seu_fw-la in_o qualibet_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la aliquid_fw-la invenisti_fw-la quod_fw-la plus_fw-la emnipotenti_fw-la deo_fw-la possit_fw-la placere_fw-la solicit_v eligas_fw-la &_o in_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la quae_fw-la adhuc_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la nova_fw-la est_fw-la institutione_n praecipua_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la multis_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la colligere_fw-la potuisii_fw-la infundas_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la pro_fw-la locis_fw-la res_fw-la sed_fw-la pro_fw-la bonis_fw-la rebus_fw-la loca_fw-la amanda_fw-fr sunt_fw-la
he_o a_o very_a notorious_a defect_n in_o fulfil_v his_o duty_n of_o which_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v any_o the_o least_o probable_a appearance_n of_o repentance_n he_o be_v not_o deny_v the_o necessary_a viaticum_fw-la as_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a call_v it_o the_o best_a man_n ready_a to_o depart_v to_o a_o better_a life_n desire_v and_o take_v this_o celestial_a meat_n for_o their_o comfort_n and_o refreshment_n in_o their_o passage_n to_o god_n some_o minister_n be_v so_o strict_a and_o parsimonious_a in_o give_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n that_o they_o deny_v the_o same_o unto_o a_o considerable_a part_n yea_o often_o to_o most_o part_n of_o their_o parish_n which_o before_o have_v be_v admit_v to_o it_o without_o use_v the_o method_n prescribe_v by_o our_o saviour_n in_o matth._n chap._n 18._o vers_fw-la 15_o 16_o 17._o which_o text_n require_v public_a accusation_n and_o proof_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o their_o public_a condemnation_n before_o the_o public_a execution_n of_o so_o high_a a_o censure_n they_o be_v also_o so_o hard_o heart_v to_o die_a man_n earnest_o desire_v that_o soul-confirming_a &_o most_o refresh_v viaticum_fw-la that_o although_o they_o can_v true_o before_o god_n and_o man_n if_o put_v to_o it_o assure_v it_o that_o they_o remain_v in_o a_o state_n of_o sin_n inconsistent_a with_o any_o degree_n of_o save_a grace_n as_o in_o case_n of_o denial_n they_o shall_v be_v upon_o good_a ground_n assure_v yet_o they_o can_v be_v so_o uncharitable_a and_o unmerciful_a as_o to_o deny_v it_o unto_o they_o these_o extreme_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n partly_o the_o not_o forget_v great_a abuse_n of_o the_o holy_a censure_n by_o chancellor_n and_o commissary_n partly_o the_o late_a eject_v of_o the_o set_v public_a form_n of_o prayer_n out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o partly_o the_o general_a contempt_n of_o all_o the_o holy_a ordinance_n spread_v over_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o several_a sect_n bring_v in_o and_o maintain_v by_o the_o regicide_n to_o strengthen_v and_o perpetuate_v themselves_o if_o they_o can_v in_o their_o most_o impious_a usurpation_n and_o tyranny_n these_o i_o say_v have_v make_v the_o communion_n of_o saint_n in_o the_o public_a prayer_n and_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n to_o be_v of_o very_o small_a esteem_n with_o most_o insomuch_o that_o very_o many_o be_v bring_v to_o believe_v they_o may_v go_v to_o heaven_n notwithstanding_o the_o neglect_n of_o they_o for_o which_o most_o pestilent_a disease_n if_o seasonable_a and_o convenient_a medicine_n be_v not_o find_v out_o and_o wifely_a apply_v the_o church_n of_o england_n will_v be_v uncapable_a of_o receive_v any_o benefit_n by_o the_o mere_a ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o the_o only_a restraint_n under_o god_n against_o the_o grow_a sad_a effect_n of_o irreligious_a profaneness_n will_v lie_v in_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o regal_a authority_n what_o gesture_n of_o body_n be_v use_v in_o those_o ancient_a time_n in_o receive_v the_o holy_a communion_n 17._o sect._n 17._o whether_o stand_v or_o kneel_v or_o at_o some_o time_n the_o one_o and_o at_o other_o time_n the_o other_o be_v not_o very_o clear_o and_o express_o set_v down_o by_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n that_o i_o can_v remember_v this_o only_a be_v certain_a that_o they_o do_v not_o kneel_v in_o the_o receive_n of_o it_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n because_o it_o be_v against_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n to_o adore_v god_n by_o bow_v of_o the_o knee_n on_o those_o day_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o on_o other_o day_n except_o in_o the_o pentecost_n they_o receive_v kneel_v 45._o hieron_n in_o esa_n c._n 45._o for_o st._n hierom_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a custom_n to_o bow_v the_o knee_n to_o christ_n 3._o idem_fw-la in_o epist_n ad_fw-la ephes_n c._n 3._o which_o we_o may_v understand_v to_o be_v in_o the_o receive_n of_o that_o holy_a sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o public_a prayer_n notwithstanding_o that_o this_o holy_a doctor_n say_v in_o another_o place_n that_o every_o one_o that_o be_v subject_a unto_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o bend_v his_o knee_n unto_o he_o and_o cite_v the_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n at_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n every_o knee_n shall_v be_v bow_v add_v that_o the_o word_n do_v not_o pertain_v to_o the_o knee_n of_o the_o body_n but_o to_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o obsequiousness_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o god_n which_o this_o most_o learned_a father_n will_v never_o have_v say_v or_o write_v if_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v in_o his_o time_n to_o kneel_v not_o only_o unto_o christ_n himself_o but_o also_o to_o his_o name_n jesus_n or_o if_o he_o have_v think_v that_o this_o place_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v signify_v it_o to_o be_v every_o man_n duty_n to_o make_v the_o name_n jesus_n a_o co-object_n with_o christ_n of_o his_o adoration_n by_o the_o bow_n of_o the_o knee_n as_o some_o of_o the_o latter_a schoolman_n have_v teach_v in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n hierom_n and_o before_o the_o standing_z in_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o low_a bow_v of_o the_o body_n even_o nigh_o to_o a_o prostration_n for_o st._n augustine_n write_v upon_o the_o 98_o psalm_n faith_n 98._o august_n in_o ps_n 98._o none_o eat_v that_o flesh_n unless_o he_o first_o have_v adore_v it_o and_o in_o the_o word_n follow_v he_o speak_v of_o inclination_n and_o prostration_n to_o that_o earth_n that_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o our_o saviour_n not_o consider_v as_o apart_o from_o but_o as_o in_o and_o with_o the_o most_o bless_a divine_a person_n 5._o cyrill_n hierosol_n catech._n mystagog_n 5._o cyrill_n of_o jerusalem_n speak_v of_o the_o holy_a communion_n say_v take_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n saying_n amen_n and_o a_o little_a after_o come_v say_v he_o to_o the_o cup_n of_o his_o blood_n not_o extend_v thy_o hand_n but_o incurve_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o manner_n of_o adore_v and_o worship_v say_v amen_n but_o now_o that_o the_o more_o urgent_a reason_n which_o move_v the_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n not_o to_o use_v kneel_v in_o adore_v god_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v cease_v it_o seem_v most_o convenient_a to_o kneel_v in_o take_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n upon_o what_o day_n soever_o we_o receive_v it_o for_o the_o near_a christ_n come_v to_o we_o and_o the_o more_o he_o do_v descend_v and_o condescend_v in_o come_v to_o we_o yea_o and_o into_o we_o mystical_o in_o those_o external_a weak_a element_n the_o more_o shall_v we_o descend_v humble_a and_o debase_v ourselves_o by_o the_o inward_a bow_v of_o our_o soul_n and_o the_o external_a bend_n of_o our_o knee_n in_o the_o receive_n of_o he_o thereby_o testify_v our_o own_o unworthiness_n of_o that_o grace_n and_o commend_v the_o exceed_a freeness_n of_o it_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o prester_n john_n they_o stand_v when_o they_o receive_v the_o holy_a communion_n in_o give_v the_o sacrament_n the_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n say_v 6._o francisc_n alvarus_n apud_fw-la cassandri_n liturg_n de_fw-fr sacrament_n l._n 4._o c._n 6._o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o receive_v say_v amen_o say_v ambrose_n about_o the_o year_n 600_o in_o the_o sacramentary_a of_o gregory_n the_o great_a it_o be_v say_v while_o the_o priest_n give_v the_o lord_n body_n let_v he_o say_v the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n preserve_v thou_o to_o eternal_a life_n amen_n and_o in_o give_v the_o cup_n let_v he_o say_v the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n preserve_v thou_o to_o eternal_a life_n in_o the_o mass_n of_o some_o armenian_n in_o russia_n the_o priest_n communicate_v faith_n liturg_n apud_fw-la cassand_n liturg_n by_o faith_n i_o believe_v in_o the_o most_o holy_a trinity_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n by_o faith_n i_o eat_v thy_o quicken_a and_o save_a body_n o_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n let_v it_o be_v unto_o i_o to_o the_o absolution_n and_o remission_n of_o my_o sin_n and_o in_o drink_v the_o cup_n i_o drink_v by_o faith_n thy_o holy_a unmix_a blood_n blot_v out_o sin_n eundem_fw-la apud_fw-la eundem_fw-la o_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o my_o sin_n and_o of_o my_o parent_n and_o of_o all_o the_o world_n every_o communicant_a of_o the_o armernians_n in_o india_n go_v before_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o altar_n to_o receive_v it_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o council_n of_o laodic_n before_o the_o year_n 400_o 19_o can._n 19_o that_o only_o the_o minister_n may_v go_v in_o to_o the_o altar_n and_o there_o take_v the_o communion_n 17._o can._n 17._o in_o the_o four_o council_n of_o tolet._n it_o be_v appoint_v