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A61451 An apology for the ancient right and power of the bishops to sit and vote in parliaments ... with an answer to the reasons maintained by Dr. Burgesse and many others against the votes of bishops : a determination at Cambridge of the learned and reverend Dr. Davenant, B. of Salisbury, Englished : the speech in Parliament made by Dr. Williams, L. Archbishop of York, in defence of the bishops : two speeches spoken in the House of Lords by the Lord Viscount Newarke, 1641. Stephens, Jeremiah, 1591-1665.; Davenant, John, ca. 1572-1641.; Williams, John, 1582-1650.; Newark, David Leslie, Baron, d. 1682. 1660 (1660) Wing S5446; ESTC R18087 87,157 146

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statute_n law_n as_o lord_n coke_n show_v full_o 2._o instit._fw-la pag._n 693._o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o edw._n 3._o and_o 2_o edw._n 6._o and_o if_o the_o presbyterian_o will_v not_o loose_v and_o forego_v tithe_n they_o must_v maintain_v and_o uphold_v those_o statute_n for_o better_a law_n for_o the_o true_a payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o all_o duty_n can_v be_v make_v but_o the_o presbyterian_o account_v all_o humane_a law_n but_o trash_n of_o humane_a juvention_n they_o will_v reform_v all_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o all_o point_n their_o position_n be_v we_o must_v do_v nothing_o not_o so_o much_o as_o take_v up_o a_o rush_n or_o a_o straw_n without_o warrant_n from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o cartwright_n affirm_v and_o hooker_n confute_v he_o accurate_o lib._n 2._o &_o lib._n 3._o 8._o 2._o 3._o etc._n etc._n he_o show_v that_o in_o scripture_n there_o be_v not_o a_o particular_a form_n of_o church_n government_n contain_v so_o the_o learned_a 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the_o conqueror_n bring_v in_o tenor_n enforce_v all_o man_n of_o estate_n to_o hold_v by_o one_o tenure_n or_o other_o and_o have_v make_v 30_o thousand_o to_o hold_v by_o barony_n yet_o he_o never_o call_v so_o many_o to_o a_o parliament_n see_v no_o house_n can_v hold_v so_o many_o and_o as_o not_o all_o the_o feudal_n baron_n be_v call_v so_o not_o all_o the_o abbot_n or_o prior_n though_o they_o have_v great_a estate_n but_o a_o convenient_a number_n sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o less_o as_o in_o 49._o hen._n 3._o which_o be_v the_o first_o parliament_n upon_o record_n there_o be_v call_v to_o parliament_n of_o the_o clergy_n 102._o beside_o five_o dean_n say_v spelman_n glossary_a pag._n 4._o anno._n 1._o edw._n 2._o there_o be_v 36._o abbot_n anno._n 4._o edw._n 3._o about_o 33._o and_o all_o other_o time_n more_o or_o less_o yet_o not_o so_o few_o as_o the_o examiner_n relate_v out_o of_o sir_n edward_n cook_n pag._n 33._o who_o though_o he_o be_v a_o great_a master_n of_o law_n yet_o in_o matter_n of_o antiquity_n must_v yield_v to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o glossary_a who_o in_o private_a he_o will_v call_v his_o tutor_n as_o well_o he_o may_v cambden_n write_v of_o the_o degree_n of_o state_n in_o england_n pag._n 170._o speak_v of_o the_o bishop_n by_o right_a and_o custom_n it_o appertain_v to_o they_o as_o to_z peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o peer_n personal_o present_a at_o all_o parliament_n whatsoever_o there_o to_o consult_v to_o handle_v to_o ordain_v decree_n and_o determine_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o barony_n which_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n for_o william_n the_o first_o a_o thing_n which_o the_o churchman_n of_o that_o time_n complain_v of_o but_o these_o in_o the_o age_n ensue_v count_v their_o great_a honour_n ordain_v bishopric_n and_o abbey_n which_o hold_v barony_n in_o pure_a and_o perpetual_a alm_n and_o until_o that_o time_n be_v free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n to_o be_v under_o military_a or_o knight_n service_n enrol_v every_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o appoint_v how_o many_o soldier_n he_o will_v have_v every_o of_o they_o to_o find_v for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hostility_n and_o war._n thus_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v very_o rigorous_a impose_v upon_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n that_o hold_v their_o estate_n by_o barony_n great_a imposition_n to_o maintain_v arm_n horse_n and_o furniture_n for_o war_n enrol_v they_o as_o he_o think_v they_o able_a but_o it_o seem_v the_o lesser_a abbey_n that_o do_v not_o hold_v by_o that_o tenure_n of_o barony_n and_o parish_n priest_n be_v not_o tax_v as_o now_o they_o be_v but_o under_o the_o saxon_n when_o the_o grievous_a imposition_n of_o dangelt_n be_v impose_v and_o raise_v from_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_a to_o thirty_o thousand_o pound_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1012._o to_o forty_o eight_o thousand_o pound_n which_o be_v a_o great_a sum_n for_o that_o age_n when_o money_n do_v not_o abound_v as_o it_o do_v now_o yet_o the_o church_n be_v then_o free_a de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la dangeldo_n libera_fw-la &_o quieta_fw-la erat_fw-la omnis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la qui●_n magis_fw-la in_o ecclesiae_fw-la