opportunity_n concert_v by_o consent_n among_o themselves_o for_o so_o we_o find_v the_o chief_a apostle_n gal._n two_o 9_o divide_v their_o care_n between_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o gentile_n if_o it_o appear_v then_o that_o the_o apostle_n for_o their_o time_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o oversight_n of_o church_n of_o their_o own_o plant_n if_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o apostle_n fix_v his_o abode_n and_o care_n both_o upon_o some_o church_n in_o several_a though_o all_o the_o world_n be_v their_o diocese_n in_o common_a well_o may_v we_o proceed_v upon_o these_o term_n to_o make_v the_o apostle_n bishop_n of_o such_o and_o such_o church_n and_o bishop_n successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n though_o neither_o for_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o charge_n nor_o for_o their_o ability_n to_o perform_v it_o yet_o because_o they_o be_v trust_v with_o that_o oversight_n of_o one_o church_n which_o the_o apostle_n for_o their_o time_n afford_v to_o all_o within_o their_o quarter_n chap._n ii_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n under_o the_o charge_n of_o james_n and_o his_o presbyter_n this_o be_v james_n son_n of_o alpheus_n how_o he_o be_v brother_n of_o our_o lord_n cleophas_n and_o alpheus_n both_o one_o this_o be_v that_o we_o must_v stand_v upon_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o aver_v the_o first_o pattern_n of_o the_o form_n after_o which_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o church_n be_v govern_v from_o the_o begin_n by_o bishop_n and_o their_o presbyter_n it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o first_o church_n the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n mother_n of_o all_o church_n which_o we_o shall_v find_v under_o the_o charge_n of_o james_n of_o jerusalem_n one_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o his_o presbyter_n no_o doubt_n by_o consent_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o apostle_n provide_v for_o the_o church_n there_o before_o their_o departure_n from_o it_o wherein_o we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o set_v up_o our_o rest_n upon_o the_o credit_n of_o ignatius_n or_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n though_o either_o of_o they_o of_o age_n sufficient_a to_o witness_v as_o great_a a_o matter_n as_o this_o have_v so_o many_o pregnant_a passage_n of_o scripture_n to_o aver_v it_o the_o apostle_n relate_v his_o go_n up_o to_o jerusalem_n to_o see_v peter_n gal._n i._n 18._o prosecute_v it_o thus_o in_o the_o next_o word_n but_o other_o of_o the_o apostle_n see_v i_o none_o but_o james_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o lord_n how_o come_v he_o to_o meet_v james_n at_o jerusalem_n when_o he_o go_v to_o see_v peter_n there_o more_o than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o because_o he_o abide_v there_o at_o his_o charge_n and_o again_o galat._n two_o 9_o and_o when_o james_n peter_n and_o john_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v pillar_n see_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n that_o be_v give_v to_o i_o etc._n etc._n we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o think_v james_n be_v put_v in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o nothing_o when_o we_o have_v so_o fit_a a_o reason_n to_o give_v for_o it_o because_o they_o be_v then_o all_o at_o the_o place_n of_o his_o charge_n for_o so_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o again_o in_o that_o most_o considerable_a action_n of_o the_o council_n at_o jerusalem_n act_v xv_o 7_o 13._o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o s._n peter_n reason_n so_o be_v it_o frame_v and_o draw_v up_o in_o s._n james_n his_o term_n vers_fw-la 7_o 13._o the_o one_o as_o first_o of_o the_o apostle_n the_o other_o as_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o church_n there_o which_o still_o further_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o be_v read_v gal._n two_o 12._o that_o before_o some_o come_v from_o s._n james_n s._n peter_n eat_v with_o the_o gentile_n but_o when_o they_o come_v he_o withdraw_v and_o separate_v himself_o fear_v those_o of_o the_o circumcision_n we_o see_v s._n peter_n take_v advise_v of_o s._n james_n as_o likewise_o afterward_o s._n paul_n at_o his_o last_o come_n to_o jerusalem_n act_v xxi_o 19_o go_v in_o to_o james_n where_o all_o the_o elder_n be_v present_a to_o advise_v with_o he_o that_o have_v the_o care_n of_o that_o church_n about_o the_o great_a business_n in_o hand_n how_o to_o behave_v himself_o towards_o those_o of_o the_o circumcision_n that_o believe_v now_o of_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o of_o their_o concurrence_n and_o assistance_n with_o this_o james_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n there_o we_o have_v three_o unreprovable_a argument_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o first_o in_o dispose_v the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a whereof_o we_o read_v act_n xi_o 30._o that_o the_o benevolence_n of_o the_o church_n of_o antiochia_n be_v send_v to_o the_o elder_n at_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o saul_n and_o barnabas_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o they_o but_o minister_v and_o lay_v out_o by_o the_o deacon_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v afterward_o the_o second_o be_v find_v in_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o council_n at_o jerusalem_n wherein_o their_o concurrence_n appear_v in_o that_o which_o be_v resolve_v act_v xv_o 2._o that_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n shall_v go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n to_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n about_o that_o question_n and_o verse_n 4._o be_v come_v to_o jerusalem_n they_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n again_o verse_n 6._o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n come_v together_o to_o consider_v of_o this_o matter_n and_o verse_n 22._o it_o please_v the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n with_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o send_v choose_v man_n of_o their_o own_o company_n to_o antioch_n with_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n and_o the_o letter_n in_o the_o next_o verse_n run_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n all_o to_o argue_v the_o concurrence_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o presbyter_n with_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v then_o present_a there_o beside_o james_n which_o have_v the_o particular_a charge_n the_o three_o be_v that_o which_o have_v be_v remember_v at_o s._n paul_n last_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n where_o we_o find_v the_o elder_n assemble_v with_o james_n as_o his_o assistant_n in_o advise_v with_o s._n paul_n about_o the_o matter_n on_o foot_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o advice_n whereupon_o he_o proceed_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o that_o weight_n be_v give_v he_o by_o james_n and_o the_o presbyter_n both_o as_o we_o read_v there_o verse_n 20._o and_o they_o say_v unto_o he_o that_o be_v james_n and_o the_o elder_n this_o james_n of_o jerusalem_n i_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o reckon_v among_o the_o apostle_n because_o s._n paul_n have_v do_v it_o afore_o i_o for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o speak_v of_o no_o other_o but_o the_o twelve_o so_o call_v by_o our_o lord_n from_o the_o beginning_n luke_n vi_fw-la 13._o because_o of_o they_o the_o question_n may_v have_v be_v make_v whether_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o doctrine_n from_o they_o or_o not_o which_o he_o there_o deni_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v plain_a this_o james_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o james_n son_n of_o alpheus_n reckon_v in_o the_o gospel_n among_o the_o twelve_o james_n the_o son_n of_o zebedee_n brother_n of_o john_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o herod_n before_o act_v twelve_o 2._o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o s._n paul_n call_v he_o brother_n of_o our_o lord_n without_o doubt_n he_o mean_v no_o other_o but_o he_o that_o be_v call_v in_o the_o gospel_n james_n the_o less_o brother_n of_o jose_n and_o son_n of_o mary_n matth._n xxvii_o 56._o mark_v xv_o 43._o the_o same_o mary_n no_o doubt_n that_o be_v call_v john_n nineteeen_o 25._o marry_o of_o cleophas_n sister_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n first_o because_o these_o gospel_n speak_v of_o the_o same_o woman_n that_o stand_v by_o our_o saviour_n cross_n and_o again_o because_o the_o brethren_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v reckon_v mark_v vi_o 13._o james_n and_o jose_n and_o judas_n and_o simon_n so_o that_o all_o the_o difference_n that_o have_v be_v about_o the_o several_a james_n and_o mary_n remember_v in_o the_o gospel_n be_v extinguish_v by_o make_v alpheus_n and_o cleophas_n both_o one_o in_o the_o language_n then_o in_o use_n though_o divers_a way_n write_v in_o the_o greek_a a_o thing_n nothing_o strain_v for_o though_o cleophas_n be_v otherwise_o write_v in_o the_o syriack_n because_o it_o be_v translate_v out_o of_o the_o greek_a yet_o the_o syriack_n name_n chalpai_n may_v be_v express_v either_o by_o alpheus_n or_o cleophas_n which_o be_v also_o write_v clopas_n in_o some_o copy_n john_n nineteeen_o 25._o and_o in_o hegesippus_n quote_v by_o eusebius_n eccles_n hist._n iii._o 23._o this_o i_o perceive_v since_o the_o write_n hereof_o to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o lud._n capellus_n who_o have_v allege_v s._n hierome_n against_o helvidius_n to_o strengthen_v it_o where_o he_o make_v mary_n
of_o cleophas_n sister_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n the_o wife_n of_o alpheus_n and_o mother_n of_o james_n the_o less_o wherewith_o agree_v clemens_n alexandrinus_n in_o eusebius_n eccles_n hist_o two_o 1._o where_o he_o acknowledge_v but_o two_o james_n the_o son_n of_o zebedee_n and_o this_o james_n of_o jerusalem_n mention_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o herewith_o agree_v s._n chrysostome_n upon_o that_o text_n of_o the_o apostle_n where_o he_o observe_v that_o for_o s._n james_n his_o honour_n s._n paul_n call_v he_o brother_n of_o our_o lord_n whereas_o he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v call_v he_o son_n of_o cleophas_n as_o the_o evangelist_n have_v do_v here_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o james_n the_o brother_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o son_n of_o cleophas_n be_v the_o apostle_n son_n of_o alpheus_n according_a to_o s._n chrysostome_n as_o for_o that_o which_o follow_v that_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v not_o of_o kin_n to_o our_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n but_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o world_n it_o seem_v to_o depend_v upon_o hegesippus_n in_o eusebius_n three_o 11_o 26._o where_o he_o make_v cleophas_n brother_n to_o joseph_n suppose_a father_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v true_a that_o joseph_n and_o cleophas_n brother_n shall_v take_v to_o wife_n the_o two_o mary_fw-mi sister_n or_o cousin_n but_o otherwise_o there_o be_v so_o much_o appearance_n in_o the_o gospel_n that_o mary_n mother_n of_o james_n and_o joses_n be_v mary_n of_o cleophas_n sister_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o inconvenience_n to_o deny_v this_o james_n to_o be_v kin_n to_o our_o lord_n by_o her_o side_n as_o for_o other_o relation_n and_o conjecture_n of_o church-writer_n the_o variety_n whereof_o be_v endless_a and_o unreconcilable_a it_o be_v not_o reason_n to_o draw_v they_o into_o consequence_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o conjecture_n which_o make_v so_o clear_a a_o agreement_n of_o this_o whole_a difference_n it_o be_v my_o desire_n to_o show_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o apostle_n word_n but_o it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n to_o build_v upon_o uncertainty_n whosoever_o this_o james_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v we_o find_v the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n under_o his_o charge_n almost_o assoon_o as_o there_o be_v a_o church_n there_o at_o least_o if_o we_o believe_v ignatius_n epist_n ad_fw-la trall_n where_o he_o say_v s._n stephen_n be_v deacon_n to_o this_o james_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o must_v be_v betimes_o after_o our_o lord_n death_n and_o therefore_o thus_o we_o see_v who_o the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n succeed_v chap._n iii_o the_o apostle_n plant_v mother-churche_n in_o mother-city_n the_o government_n of_o they_o estate_v upon_o presbytery_n saint_n paul_n at_o the_o beginning_n make_v no_o bishop_n over_o those_o presbytery_n the_o reason_n himself_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o the_o church_n of_o his_o plant_n for_o the_o time_n the_o like_a in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n charge_n let_v we_o now_o go_v abroad_o with_o the_o apostle_n and_o see_v how_o they_o follow_v this_o pattern_n in_o the_o church_n which_o they_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n tertullian_n l._n de_n prescript_n c._n 20._o speak_v thus_o of_o they_o ac_fw-la providè_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la apud_fw-la unanquamque_fw-la civitatem_fw-la condiderunt_fw-la this_o slight_a circumstance_n which_o he_o but_o point_v at_o that_o the_o apostle_n found_v church_n in_o city_n be_v very_o considerable_a in_o our_o business_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o can_v not_o bestow_v their_o pain_n on_o all_o place_n reason_n require_v they_o shall_v labour_v most_o to_o plant_v the_o faith_n in_o the_o most_o populous_a and_o common_a sense_n and_o the_o least_o knowledge_n of_o time_n will_v serve_v to_o show_v that_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v propagate_v through_o the_o country_n that_o lay_v to_o those_o city_n which_o therefore_o in_o time_n become_v and_o be_v call_v the_o territory_n parish_n or_o diocese_n of_o such_o or_o such_o church_n now_o the_o form_n of_o government_n estate_v by_o s._n paul_n over_o these_o church_n be_v point_v out_o to_o we_o act_n fourteen_o 23._o where_o we_o read_v in_o the_o end_n of_o their_o first_o journey_n that_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n have_v ordain_v they_o presbyter_n in_o every_o church_n return_v to_o antiochia_n but_o unto_o titus_n the_o apostle_n write_v thus_o tit._n i._n 5._o for_o this_o cause_n leave_v i_o thou_o in_o crete_n that_o thou_o may_v set_v in_o order_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v want_v and_o constitute_v elder_n in_o every_o city_n as_o i_o have_v appoint_v thou_o elder_n in_o every_o church_n in_o the_o one_o place_n and_o elder_n in_o every_o city_n in_o the_o other_o both_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n not_o mean_v one_o in_o a_o place_n but_o presbytery_n that_o be_v college_n body_n company_n of_o presbyter_n with_o common_a advice_n to_o order_v the_o church_n plant_v in_o these_o city_n such_o a_o college_n of_o presbyter_n it_o be_v that_o we_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o pattern_n whereof_o s._n paul_n follow_v in_o the_o church_n which_o he_o convert_v out_o of_o the_o gentile_n and_o thus_o in_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n you_o shall_v see_v s._n paul_n act_v xx_o 17._o send_v for_o the_o bench_n of_o elder_n there_o to_o miletus_n thus_o in_o the_o church_n of_o philippi_n you_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o apostle_n direct_v his_o epistle_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n there_o which_o must_v be_v to_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n next_o above_o the_o order_n of_o deacon_n thus_o when_o the_o apostle_n write_v to_o the_o thessalonian_o 1._o thess_n v._o 12._o and_o we_o beseech_v you_o brethren_z to_o know_v they_o which_o labour_n among_o you_o and_o be_v over_o you_o in_o the_o lord_n the_o multitude_n whereof_o he_o speak_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o like_a company_n of_o presbyter_n thus_o in_o ignatius_n his_o epistle_n you_o shall_v find_v he_o up_o and_o down_o reckon_v next_o after_o the_o bishop_n the_o presbytery_n of_o all_o the_o church_n to_o which_o he_o write_v the_o like_a in_o s._n cyprian_n epistle_n for_o the_o presbytery_n of_o rome_n and_o carthage_n to_o spare_v more_o word_n in_o all_o church-writer_n you_o shall_v find_v continual_a remembrance_n of_o these_o presbytery_n whensoever_o there_o be_v speech_n of_o mother-churche_n in_o mother-city_n and_o therefore_o those_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v when_o we_o read_v that_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n ordain_v presbyter_n in_o every_o church_n and_o titus_n in_o every_o city_n and_o such_o body_n or_o college_n of_o presbyter_n they_o be_v to_o who_o the_o apostle_n commit_v the_o church_n which_o he_o have_v plant_v but_o this_o be_v grant_v the_o question_n will_v be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n where_o be_v the_o bishop_n the_o chief_a and_o head_n of_o these_o presbytery_n for_o have_v the_o apostle_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o plant_n these_o church_n place_v that_o rank_n over_o these_o presbyter_n it_o be_v like_a we_o shall_v have_v find_v some_o remembrance_n of_o it_o now_o these_o presbyter_n be_v style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v ever_o since_o s._n hierome_n and_o which_o be_v more_o to_o aver_v the_o observation_n for_o this_o purpose_n neither_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o plant_n and_o order_v the_o church_n nor_o in_o the_o style_n of_o his_o epistle_n nor_o in_o his_o instruction_n concern_v minister_n of_o these_o church_n be_v there_o any_o remembrance_n or_o respect_n to_o be_v find_v but_o of_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n which_o in_o so_o much_o eminence_n of_o place_n so_o much_o difference_n of_o bishop_n office_n if_o any_o than_o have_v be_v can_v scarce_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v and_o make_v i_o conclude_v that_o the_o apostle_n ordain_v none_o such_o from_o the_o begin_n over_o the_o presbytery_n no_o bishop_n the_o apostle_n have_v yet_o settle_v at_o ephesus_n when_o he_o use_v these_o word_n to_o the_o presbyter_n there_o act_v xx_o 17._o take_v heed_n to_o yourselves_o and_o to_o the_o whole_a flock_n over_o who_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v you_o episcopos_fw-la bishop_n or_o overseer_n for_o as_o he_o give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o presbyter_n so_o he_o address_v his_o instruction_n to_o none_o beside_o none_o at_o philippi_n when_o he_o direct_v his_o epistle_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n there_o neither_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n bear_v more_o than_o one_o bishop_n in_o one_o church_n at_o once_o nor_o be_v a_o thing_n reasonable_a to_o think_v if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v that_o the_o apostle_n will_v not_o have_v find_v a_o room_n for_o he_o in_o the_o style_n of_o his_o epistle_n none_o in_o the_o church_n within_o
assign_v his_o proper_a service_n which_o further_o appear_v when_o he_o urge_v the_o example_n of_o their_o sacrifice_n that_o be_v offer_v before_o the_o temple_n be_v first_o visit_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 54._o but_o the_o presbyter_n of_o that_o christian_a church_n he_o exhort_v with_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d brethren_n say_v he_o let_v every_o one_o of_o you_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n that_o be_v celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n in_o his_o language_n in_o his_o own_o order_n be_v in_o a_o good_a conscience_n not_o step_v out_o of_o the_o set_a rule_n of_o his_o ministry_n perhaps_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v celebrate_v by_o turn_n howsoever_o here_o be_v my_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v then_o no_o bishop_n there_o because_o then_o there_o can_v not_o have_v be_v so_o much_o debate_n about_o the_o order_n in_o celebrate_v the_o assembly_n of_o christian_n which_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v afterward_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v but_o upon_o appointment_n of_o the_o bishop_n with_o advice_n of_o the_o presbyter_n be_v a_o mark_n of_o schism_n to_o assemble_v otherwise_o and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o there_o be_v another_o to_o second_v it_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v argue_v from_o the_o dissension_n at_o corinth_n one_o saying_n i_o be_o of_o paul_n another_o i_o be_o of_o cephas_n to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n there_o when_o the_o apostle_n write_v this_o and_o in_o his_o absence_n still_o continue_v in_o force_n at_o the_o time_n of_o writing_n clemens_n his_o epistle_n the_o whole_a subject_n whereof_o be_v to_o quell_v such_o another_o dissension_n as_o this_o but_o only_o that_o it_o be_v not_o under_o such_o colourable_a name_n of_o paul_n and_o cephas_n and_o apollo_n as_o he_o complain_v but_o which_o be_v remarkable_a to_o prove_v my_o intent_n be_v as_o he_o say_v p._n 62._o a_o mere_a faction_n for_o the_o love_n of_o one_o or_o two_o person_n against_o the_o presbyter_n no_o bishop_n bear_v any_o part_n either_o at_o one_o end_n or_o other_o of_o it_o neither_o be_v it_o marvel_v that_o this_o church_n shall_v be_v still_o without_o a_o bishop_n for_o some_o ten_o or_o twenty_o year_n perhaps_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o apostle_n so_o many_o companion_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v then_o alive_a clemens_n at_o rome_n titus_n in_o crete_n timothy_n at_o ephesus_n dionysius_n at_o athens_n other_o elsewhere_o to_o furnish_v whatsoever_o assistance_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n during_o his_o time_n no_o otherwise_o then_o do_v timothy_n and_o titus_n to_o those_o church_n wherein_o they_o have_v plant_v presbytery_n before_o they_o have_v bishop_n and_o this_o must_v be_v the_o answer_n if_o any_o man_n ask_v the_o question_n how_o bishop_n come_v to_o be_v propagate_v through_o all_o church_n the_o answer_n must_v be_v they_o be_v make_v in_o due_a time_n by_o the_o head_n of_o neighbour_a church_n which_o we_o shall_v discern_v anon_o when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o course_n hold_v from_o the_o begin_n in_o the_o choice_n and_o constitution_n of_o bishop_n and_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n it_o shall_v seem_v the_o aim_n be_v afar_o off_o to_o propagate_v bishop_n according_a to_o the_o first_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o as_o they_o plant_v presbytery_n to_o govern_v mother-churche_n in_o mother-city_n so_o when_o it_o become_v questionable_a which_o church_n shall_v have_v bishop_n and_o which_o not_o the_o matter_n be_v regulate_v according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o city_n or_o the_o multitude_n of_o presbyter_n which_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n in_o they_o require_v whereof_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v head_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n can._n vi_fw-la it_o be_v provide_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o bishop_n in_o town_n or_o small_a city_n where_o one_o presbyter_n may_v serve_v but_o in_o those_o place_n where_o bishop_n be_v of_o old_a time_n or_o if_o a_o place_n become_v so_o populous_a that_o it_o may_v deserve_v to_o have_v a_o bishop_n that_o be_v either_o in_o city_n that_o have_v be_v so_o populous_a of_o old_a time_n as_o to_o have_v bishop_n or_o which_o shall_v afterward_o become_v so_o populous_a but_o the_o xvii_o can_v on_o of_o the_o chalcedon_n council_n provide_v against_o innovation_n in_o diocese_n take_v order_n nevertheless_o that_o when_o a_o place_n be_v promote_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o be_v a_o city_n the_o form_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v go_v along_o with_o the_o form_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v it_o shall_v have_v a_o bishop_n and_o his_o diocese_n the_o territory_n of_o that_o city_n there_o be_v here_o a_o difference_n in_o the_o particular_a and_o yet_o the_o same_o general_a ground_n of_o both_o canon_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n ordain_v presbytery_n to_o govern_v the_o church_n which_o they_o have_v plant_v in_o city_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v bishop_n after_o their_o departure_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o seat_n of_o cathedral_n church_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v city_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v italy_n be_v so_o full_a of_o bishopric_n because_o it_o be_v so_o full_a of_o city_n chap._n vii_o presbyter_n govern_v with_o the_o apostle_n in_o scripture_n nothing_o do_v in_o the_o church_n without_o their_o advice_n why_o both_o rank_n be_v call_v sacerdotes_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la antistites_fw-la and_o the_o like_a have_v hitherto_o justify_v the_o ground_n whereupon_o we_o go_v and_o show_v that_o bishop_n come_v after_o the_o apostle_n to_o be_v head_n of_o presbytery_n in_o consequence_n hereunto_o it_o must_v now_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o government_n of_o church_n pass_v in_o common_a by_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n as_o from_o the_o beginning_n the_o presbyter_n govern_v with_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o if_o in_o that_o great_a action_n of_o the_o council_n at_o jerusalem_n the_o elder_n of_o that_o church_n bear_v their_o part_n with_o the_o apostle_n what_o cause_n have_v we_o to_o think_v they_o do_v less_o when_o they_o be_v disperse_v s._n james_n alone_o remain_v there_o if_o they_o concur_v with_o s._n james_n in_o his_o advice_n to_o s._n paul_n about_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a weight_n how_o to_o deal_v with_o those_o of_o the_o circumcision_n that_o believe_v shall_v we_o imagine_v they_o do_v not_o do_v the_o like_a with_o his_o successor_n if_o s._n peter_n call_v the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n to_o which_o he_o write_v his_o fellow-elders_a it_o be_v to_o the_o purpose_n to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o share_n in_o that_o office_n which_o he_o charge_v himself_o with_o if_o the_o apostle_n of_o the_o gentile_n charge_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n act_v xx_o 18._o with_o their_o part_n of_o that_o care_n of_o christ_n flock_n after_o his_o departure_n which_o he_o for_o his_o time_n have_v perform_v over_o they_o shall_v we_o think_v they_o ease_v of_o it_o because_o timothy_n come_v to_o be_v bishop_n there_o rather_o let_v i_o conceive_v this_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o timothie_n instruction_n be_v address_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n to_o he_o alone_o without_o mention_n of_o his_o presbyter_n because_o they_o be_v to_o receive_v their_o charge_n by_o themselves_o about_o the_o same_o time_n so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o i_o to_o think_v that_o his_o presbyter_n be_v not_o to_o concur_v in_o assist_v that_o course_n of_o government_n wherein_o he_o alone_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o proceed_v and_o if_o we_o can_v go_v no_o further_o in_o prove_v this_o point_n out_o of_o scripture_n the_o reason_n must_v be_v because_o as_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v the_o scripture_n for_o the_o most_o part_n speak_v of_o that_o time_n when_o bishop_n yet_o be_v not_o but_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o to_o which_o purpose_n nevertheless_o there_o will_v be_v still_o something_o to_o be_v say_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n in_o the_o particular_n which_o we_o shall_v survey_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v we_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o few_o passage_n among_o many_o more_o out_o of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n to_o argue_v the_o general_a whereof_o we_o speak_v ignatius_n epist_n ad_fw-la trall_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o can_v understand_v right_a what_o the_o presbytery_n mean_v than_o out_o of_o these_o word_n a_o college_n or_o bench_n of_o assessor_n to_o the_o bishop_n in_o sacred_a matter_n the_o commentary_n under_o s._n ambrose_n his_o name_n upon_o 1._o tim._n v._o 1._o speak_v home_o to_o this_o purpose_n nam_fw-la apud_fw-la omnes_fw-la utique_fw-la gentes_fw-la honorabilis_fw-la est_fw-la senectus_fw-la unde_fw-la &_o synagoga_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la seniores_fw-la
habuit_fw-la sine_fw-la quorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la nihil_fw-la agebatur_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v demand_v when_o we_o hear_v that_o nothing_o be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n to_o wit_n by_o the_o bishop_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o presbyter_n the_o same_o be_v affirm_v by_o s._n hierome_n upon_o titus_n i_o 5._o antequam_fw-la diaboli_fw-la instinctu_fw-la studia_fw-la in_o religione_fw-la fierent_fw-la &_o diceretur_fw-la in_o populis_fw-la ego_fw-la sum_fw-la pauli_n ego_fw-la apollo_n ego_fw-la cephae_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la gubernabantur_fw-la in_o that_o s._n hierome_n think_v there_o be_v no_o bishop_n till_o church_n be_v force_v to_o that_o course_n to_o avoid_v schism_n it_o have_v be_v show_v he_o be_v not_o in_o the_o right_n but_o in_o that_o he_o affirm_v that_o at_o first_o church_n be_v govern_v by_o common_a advice_n we_o may_v well_o hear_v he_o speak_v in_o so_o good_a company_n of_o witness_n last_o of_o all_o s._n cyprian_n have_v say_v once_o for_o all_o epist_n 6._o quando_fw-la à _fw-la primordio_fw-la episcopatûs_fw-la mei_fw-la nihil_fw-la statuerim_fw-la sine_fw-la consilio_fw-la vestro_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la &_o diaconorum_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la plebis_fw-la meae_fw-la privatá_fw-la sententiâ_fw-la gerere_fw-la how_o well_o he_o observe_v it_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o passage_n of_o divers_a business_n relate_v in_o his_o epistle_n out_o of_o which_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v conceive_v of_o the_o presbyter_n of_o rome_n by_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v touch_v there_o and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o many_o time_n especial_o among_o the_o most_o ancient_a church-writer_n bishop_n and_o presbyter_n both_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o same_o style_n and_o name_n not_o because_o there_o be_v then_o no_o bishop_n as_o some_o man_n imagine_v but_o because_o both_o state_n concur_v in_o the_o same_o office_n clemens_n in_o the_o epistle_n aforesaid_a pag._n 54._o speak_v of_o the_o ministery_n institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n say_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v they_o made_z the_o first-fruit_n of_o believer_n overseer_n and_o minister_n that_o be_v bishop_n and_o deacon_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v believe_v it_o seem_v indeed_o that_o clemens_n call_v the_o presbyter_n bishop_n because_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o other_o bishop_n there_o as_o be_v prove_v afore_o for_o so_o the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o s._n paul_n epistle_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o have_v be_v say_v but_o in_o ignatius_n his_o epistle_n to_o hero_n his_o deacon_n at_o antiochia_n you_o have_v these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v nothing_o without_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v without_o the_o presbyter_n who_o be_v indeed_o bishop_n in_o ignatius_n his_o absence_n when_o this_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v write_v and_o be_v he_o who_o he_o will_v be_v that_o write_v it_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v not_o often_o be_v find_v that_o presbyter_n be_v call_v bishop_n in_o any_o monument_n of_o church-writer_n after_o this_o time_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o these_o word_n of_o tertullian_n de_fw-fr prescript_n c._n 3._o quid_fw-la ergò_fw-la si_fw-la episcopus_fw-la si_fw-la diaconus_fw-la si_fw-la vidua_fw-la &_o c_o where_o put_v the_o deacon_n next_o to_o the_o bishop_n he_o seem_v to_o comprise_v the_o presbyter_n with_o he_o in_o the_o same_o style_n for_o afterward_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n become_v appropriate_a to_o the_o head_n of_o presbytery_n as_o we_o hear_v s._n hierome_n say_v of_o the_o presbyter_n at_o alexandria_n that_o the_o head_n who_o they_o choose_v themselves_o out_o of_o their_o own_o number_n they_o name_v bishop_n of_o alexandria_n otherwise_o as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o name_n of_o sacerdos_n be_v common_a to_o both_o estate_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o office_n of_o divine_a service_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o both_o so_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n common_a to_o both_o be_v they_o many_o time_n comprise_v together_o in_o the_o common_a style_n of_o presbyter_n the_o name_n of_o their_o age_n or_o antistites_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d praepositi_fw-la and_o the_o like_a the_o name_n of_o their_o charge_n for_o as_o the_o apostle_n make_v himself_o a_o elder_n when_o he_o write_v to_o they_o in_o this_o style_n 1._o pet._n i._n 5._o the_o elder_n i_o exhort_v who_o be_o also_o a_o elder_a so_o be_v the_o like_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o that_o well-known_a passage_n of_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n relate_v by_o eusebius_n eccles_n hist_o iii._o 23._o concern_v the_o youth_n which_o s._n john_n the_o apostle_n commend_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o a_o certain_a place_n clemens_n proceed_v in_o the_o relation_n add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o elder_a say_v he_o take_v the_o youth_n home_o to_o his_o house_n etc._n etc._n call_v he_o a_o presbyter_n who_o he_o have_v name_v a_o bishop_n but_o just_a afore_o so_o tertullian_n apologet._n c._n 39_o describe_v what_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o christian_n add_v president_n probati_fw-la quique_fw-la seniores_fw-la honorem_fw-la non_fw-la pretio_fw-la sed_fw-la testimonio_fw-la adepti_fw-la not_o mean_v to_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n to_o be_v see_v at_o these_o meeting_n for_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr prescript_n where_o he_o name_v polycarpus_n who_o we_o allege_v afore_o cap._n 32._o bishop_n of_o smyrna_n he_o speak_v as_o much_o of_o bishop_n that_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o their_o plant_n but_o comprise_v both_o rank_n and_o estate_n in_o one_o name_n of_o elder_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o reason_n specify_v in_o the_o commentary_n under_o s._n ambrose_n his_o name_n upon_o 1._o tim._n iii._o 8._o where_o he_o give_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o apostle_n pass_v straight_o from_o bishop_n to_o deacon_n because_o say_v he_o every_o bishop_n be_v a_o presbyter_n though_o every_o presbyter_n be_v not_o a_o bishop_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o presbyter_n and_o the_o true_a s._n ambrose_n offic._n i_o 20._o viduarum_fw-la &_o virginum_fw-la domos_fw-la nisi_fw-la visitandi_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la juniores_fw-la adire_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la cum_fw-la senioribus_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopo_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la with_o the_o elder_n say_v he_o that_o be_v with_o the_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n justine_n martyr_n in_o his_o second_o apology_n relate_v the_o order_n of_o christian_n in_o their_o assembly_n have_v speak_v of_o read_v the_o scripture_n then_o say_v he_o the_o reader_n have_v do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ruler_n make_v a_o speech_n of_o instruction_n to_o the_o people_n exhort_v they_o to_o imitate_v what_o be_v read_v and_o again_o of_o the_o eucharist_n then_o say_v he_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o ruler_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v it_o the_o bishop_n alone_o or_o the_o presbyter_n alone_o that_o preach_v and_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n sure_o both_o do_v it_o and_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v choose_v on_o purpose_n by_o justine_n to_o comprise_v both_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o word_n of_o s._n augustine_n hom._n ult_n ex_fw-la quinquaginta_fw-la cap._n 11._o veniat_fw-la peccator_fw-la ad_fw-la antistites_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la illi_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la clave_n ministrantur_fw-la &_o à _fw-la praepositis_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la accipiat_fw-la satisfactionis_fw-la suae_fw-la modum_fw-la antistites_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la be_v not_o the_o bishop_n alone_o but_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o presbyter_n hegesippus_n in_o eusebius_n eccles_n hist_o iii._o 20._o relate_v how_o some_o of_o our_o lord_n kindred_n be_v bring_v afore_o domitian_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o danger_n to_o the_o state_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n but_o dismiss_v by_o he_o upon_o notice_n of_o their_o profession_n of_o life_n in_o till_v their_o ground_n with_o their_o own_o hand_n try_v by_o the_o hardness_n of_o they_o which_o it_o have_v wrought_v these_o say_v hegesippus_n be_v hereupon_o choose_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v leader_n of_o church_n as_o both_o cousin_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o witness_n comprehend_v both_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n in_o one_o title_n as_o in_o ignatius_n ad_fw-la trall_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v put_v in_o one_o word_n to_o express_v bishop_n and_o presbyter_n both_o as_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n will_v evidence_n to_o this_o we_o must_v add_v the_o word_n of_o ireneus_fw-la four_o 43._o wherefore_o say_v he_o it_o behove_v we_o to_o obey_v the_o elder_n that_o be_v in_o the_o church_n which_o have_v receive_v according_a to_o the_o father_n pleasure_n the_o certain_a grace_n of_o truth_n with_o
sit_v there_o but_o when_o moses_n be_v dead_a a_o precedent_n be_v choose_v over_o and_o beside_o the_o seventy_o who_o they_o call_v the_o nasi_n to_o be_v in_o his_o stead_n from_o age_n to_o age_n as_o r._n moses_n write_v such_o be_v the_o bishop_n chief_a of_o the_o presbyter_n after_o a_o apostle_n all_o the_o difference_n be_v this_o the_o sanedrin_n be_v but_o one_o as_o the_o nation_n to_o which_o god_n be_v know_v be_v but_o one_o whereas_o the_o apostle_n and_o his_o successor_n remain_v head_n of_o so_o many_o presbytery_n as_o his_o office_n of_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o all_o nation_n advise_v he_o to_o institute_v as_o have_v be_v say_v chap._n ix_o presbytery_n compose_v of_o no_o lay_a person_n as_o the_o sanedrin_n what_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o labour_n of_o presbyter_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n preach_v go_v by_o gift_n under_o the_o apostle_n those_o gift_n make_v no_o different_a ministery_n teach_v and_o rule_v belong_v to_o the_o same_o presbyter_n no_o colour_n for_o lay_v elder_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n preach_v how_o right_o esteem_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o know_v how_o this_o comparison_n and_o the_o text_n that_o occasion_v it_o be_v draw_v into_o consequence_n to_o prove_v that_o presbytery_n be_v intend_v to_o consist_v part_n of_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n part_n of_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o sanedrin_n of_o some_o priest_n and_o levite_n some_o of_o the_o people_n and_o it_o be_v as_o well_o to_o be_v know_v what_o a_o force_a presumption_n it_o be_v to_o require_v correspondence_n between_o the_o church_n and_o the_o synagogue_n in_o that_o point_n which_o the_o difference_n of_o a_o mere_a spiritual_a and_o temporal_a commonwealth_n bring_v to_o pass_v the_o sanedrin_n consist_v of_o the_o chief_a of_o that_o people_n as_o well_o as_o of_o priest_n and_o levite_n because_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n as_o well_o as_o of_o religion_n pass_v through_o their_o hand_n the_o church_n be_v subject_a to_o all_o commonwealth_n where_o it_o be_v maintain_v in_o temporal_a matter_n in_o those_o which_o concern_v the_o soul_n who_o shall_v we_o think_v our_o lord_n leave_v she_o in_o charge_n with_o but_o those_o who_o he_o trust_v with_o the_o key_n of_o his_o house_n who_o those_o be_v we_o shall_v see_v anon_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v this_o serve_v their_o turn_n that_o will_v needs_o presume_v that_o these_o presbytery_n must_v consist_v part_n of_o lay-person_n as_o the_o sanedrin_n while_o we_o prove_v that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la they_o do_v consist_v of_o none_o but_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n for_o upon_o this_o occasion_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o here_o to_o add_v the_o utmost_a of_o the_o rest_n whereupon_o that_o platform_n be_v ground_v in_o scripture_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n no_o more_o than_o that_o text_n of_o the_o apostle_n 1._o tim._n v._o 17._o let_v the_o elder_n that_o rule_v well_o be_v count_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n especial_o those_o that_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n carry_v at_o the_o first_o sound_v a_o appearance_n of_o two_o sort_n of_o elder_n some_o preacher_n other_o nothing_o but_o ruler_n it_o be_v second_v indeed_o by_o those_o passage_n of_o the_o apostle_n wherein_o they_o reckon_v the_o grace_n for_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n distribute_v upon_o the_o member_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o ascension_n of_o christ_n ephes_n four_o 4._o some_o apostle_n some_o prophet_n some_o evangelist_n some_o pastor_n and_o doctor_n or_o else_o both_o for_o edification_n and_o for_o other_o necessity_n rom._n twelve_o 6._o prophesy_v minister_a teach_v exhort_v communicate_v rule_v and_o 1._o cor._n twelve_o 28._o apostle_n prophet_n teacher_n miracle_n gift_n of_o healing_n help_v in_o government_n tongue_n and_o afore_o vers_fw-la 8._o those_o gift_n which_o be_v call_v the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o spirit_n give_v to_o every_o man_n to_o profit_v withal_o because_o of_o their_o use_n to_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n of_o that_o time_n be_v reckon_v as_o follow_v the_o word_n of_o wisdom_n the_o word_n of_o knowledge_n faith_n gift_n of_o healing_n miracle_n prophecy_n discern_v of_o spirit_n tongue_n interpretation_n of_o tongue_n and_o 1._o pet._n four_o 11._o speak_v and_o minister_a but_o that_o which_o be_v gather_v hence_o be_v but_o in_o consequence_n to_o the_o two_o sort_n of_o elder_n suppose_v out_o of_o the_o text_n aforesaid_a for_o out_o of_o these_o passage_n be_v cull_v the_o gift_n of_o rule_v or_o help_n in_o government_n and_o minister_a the_o office_n of_o pastor_n of_o doctor_n or_o teacher_n upon_o presumption_n of_o the_o difference_n aforesaid_a to_o argue_v that_o the_o ministery_n appoint_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o church_n till_o our_o lord_n come_v to_o judgement_n be_v that_o of_o pastor_n to_o preach_v in_o the_o church_n that_o of_o ruler_n or_o help_n in_o the_o government_n elder_n of_o the_o people_n to_o assist_v in_o rule_v and_o last_o of_o all_o doctor_n or_o teacher_n to_o read_v lesson_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n not_o meddle_v with_o government_n beside_o deacon_n to_o who_o the_o gift_n of_o minister_a belong_v here_o it_o be_v plain_a there_o be_v work_v cut_v out_o and_o sure_o it_o be_v a_o fit_a place_n to_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o first_o part_n of_o that_o office_n we_o pretend_v to_o prove_v common_a to_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n consist_v in_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o apostle_n which_o withal_o will_v make_v appear_v upon_o what_o sort_n of_o person_n the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n be_v estate_v without_o doubt_n when_o we_o have_v name_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o true_a faith_n by_o prevent_v the_o creep_a in_o of_o heresy_n and_o error_n the_o instruction_n of_o those_o that_o be_v convert_v in_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o faith_n diligence_n in_o propagate_a it_o by_o convert_v more_o and_o more_o we_o have_v name_v a_o very_a great_a work_n of_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n and_o yet_o specify_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o presbyter_n office_n from_o the_o beginning_n for_o when_o the_o apostle_n act_v xx_o 29._o foretell_v to_o the_o presbyter_n of_o ephesus_n the_o come_n in_o of_o grievous_a wolf_n that_o shall_v not_o spare_v the_o flock_n and_o the_o rise_n up_o of_o perverse_a teacher_n it_o be_v to_o the_o purpose_n to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n verse_n 31_o to_o be_v watchful_a of_o these_o thing_n as_o of_o their_o own_o charge_n vouch_v withal_o his_o own_o example_n vers_fw-la 20._o in_o preach_v and_o teach_v they_o both_o in_o public_a and_o house_n by_o house_n admonish_v they_o with_o tear_n every_o man_n in_o particular_a as_o it_o follow_v vers_fw-la 31._o for_o they_o in_o their_o place_n and_o rank_n to_o follow_v and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o apostle_n gal._n vi_fw-la 6._o let_v he_o that_o be_v catechize_v communicate_v to_o he_o that_o catechize_v in_o all_o good_a thing_n without_o doubt_n aim_v at_o this_o private_a way_n of_o instruction_n whereof_o we_o speak_v be_v the_o same_o say_v of_o the_o other_o apostle_n instruction_n to_o his_o elder_n 1._o pet._n v._o 2._o feed_v the_o flock_n of_o god_n which_o be_v among_o you_o take_v the_o oversight_n thereof_o not_o by_o constraint_n but_o willing_o not_o for_o filthy_a lucre_n because_o it_o be_v say_v the_o elder_n that_o rule_v well_o be_v count_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n that_o be_v reward_n but_o of_o a_o ready_a mind_n neither_o as_o be_v lord_n of_o god_n heritage_n but_o be_v ensample_n to_o the_o flock_n and_o again_o the_o office_n of_o watch_v over_o the_o flock_n by_o which_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o church_n be_v character_v heb._n xiii_o 17._o the_o part_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o the_o instruction_n of_o timothy_n and_o titus_n that_o concern_v teach_v and_o instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n as_o by_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n they_o may_v consist_v so_o for_o my_o part_n they_o be_v undoubted_o take_v to_o consist_v most_o a_o end_n for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o that_o private_a diligence_n those_o ability_n that_o watchfulness_n that_o presbyter_n be_v to_o use_v in_o guide_v and_o instruct_v particular_a person_n of_o christian_n which_o in_o consequence_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o that_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n specify_v in_o the_o lead_a text_n 1._o tim._n v._o 17._o and_o the_o reason_n shall_v be_v because_o then_o to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o judgement_n which_o if_o it_o prove_v otherwise_o then_o shall_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o prophet_n the_o work_n of_o
the_o bishop_n in_o chief_a and_o upon_o the_o presbyter_n in_o consequence_n whether_o in_o private_a upon_o particular_a occasion_n whereof_o we_o find_v much_o argument_n of_o practice_n in_o s._n cyprian_n epistle_n or_o in_o public_a in_o the_o assembly_n of_o christian_n for_o thus_o the_o matter_n go_v afterward_o the_o principal_a part_n and_o office_n of_o divine_a service_n that_o be_v the_o sermon_n and_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o bishop_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o place_n and_o the_o eminence_n of_o it_o unless_o he_o be_v absent_a or_o it_o be_v dispose_v of_o otherwise_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o justine_n martyr_n in_o the_o place_n allege_v afore_o relate_v that_o the_o sermon_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o eucharist_n celebrate_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o name_n comprise_v bishop_n and_o presbyter_n both_o as_o have_v be_v say_v because_o the_o office_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o the_o presbyter_n in_o case_n of_o his_o absence_n or_o the_o like_a and_o you_o shall_v hear_v even_o now_o ignatius_n his_o argument_n to_o persuade_v the_o ephesian_n not_o to_o assemble_v for_o the_o eucharist_n but_o with_o the_o bishop_n for_o say_v he_o if_o the_o prayer_n of_o one_o or_o two_o have_v that_o force_n that_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o much_o more_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o church_n therefore_o it_o be_v the_o bishop_n who_o prayer_n the_o eucharist_n be_v celebrate_v with_o and_o in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n augustine_n be_v relate_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n for_o presbyter_n to_o preach_v in_o the_o church_n of_o africa_n that_o be_v not_o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a whereupon_o the_o bishop_n valerius_n be_v a_o greek_a and_o not_o so_o fit_a to_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n in_o latin_a bring_v that_o into_o use_n there_o which_o he_o have_v see_v practise_v in_o the_o east_n and_o assume_v s._n augustine_n to_o assist_v he_o by_o preach_v in_o his_o presence_n the_o commentary_n under_o s._n ambrose_n his_o name_n so_o often_o allege_v have_v say_v upon_o ephes_n four_o 11._o as_o we_o have_v it_o afore_o that_o at_o the_o first_o all_o sort_v preach_v in_o the_o church_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v otherwise_o settle_v prosecute_v it_o with_o these_o word_n vnde_fw-la nunc_fw-la neque_fw-la diaconi_fw-la in_o populo_fw-la praedicant_fw-la and_o of_o baptise_v tertullian_n l._n de_n baptist_n c._n 17._o dandi_fw-la quidem_fw-la jus_o habet_fw-la summus_fw-la sacerdos_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la episcopus_fw-la dehinc_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la &_o diaconi_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la sine_fw-la autoritate_fw-la episcopi_fw-la propter_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la honorem_fw-la quo_fw-la salvo_fw-la salvapax_fw-la est_fw-la to_o show_v we_o that_o all_o service_n of_o the_o church_n even_o to_o baptize_v belong_v in_o chief_a to_o the_o bishop_n in_o respect_n to_o his_o place_n that_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o presbyter_n be_v silent_a in_o their_o presence_n and_o the_o deacon_n not_o suffer_v at_o all_o to_o preach_v at_o that_o time_n now_o as_o the_o office_n common_a to_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v and_o be_v see_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n so_o be_v it_o also_o see_v in_o appoint_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n for_o that_o purpose_n this_o we_o have_v here_o to_o observe_v out_o of_o ignatius_n his_o epistle_n in_o consequence_n to_o that_o which_o be_v produce_v afore_o out_o of_o s._n paul_n and_o clemens_n concern_v the_o disorder_n of_o the_o assembly_n at_o corinth_n that_o to_o correct_v they_o and_o to_o prevent_v the_o like_a the_o order_n of_o the_o people_n oblation_n of_o the_o presbyter_n celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n for_o that_o purpose_n be_v regulate_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n his_o word_n be_v these_o epist_n ad_fw-la smyrn_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o without_o the_o bishop_n neither_o the_o people_n may_v bring_v their_o offering_n nor_o presbyter_n consecrate_v the_o eucharist_n nor_o both_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o love_n use_v at_o these_o assembly_n and_o for_o the_o purpose_n of_o this_o particular_a it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v so_o earnest_a and_o frequent_a throughout_o his_o epistle_n in_o exhort_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n epist_n ad_fw-la trall_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o that_o be_v within_o the_o altar_n say_v he_o be_v pure_a wherefore_o he_o obey_v the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n but_o he_o that_o be_v without_o be_v he_o that_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n he_o that_o be_v without_o the_o altar_n in_o ignatius_n his_o term_n that_o do_v thing_n without_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v mean_v of_o those_o of_o the_o people_n that_o assemble_v or_o those_o of_o the_o presbyter_n that_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n without_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n or_o their_o appointment_n which_o be_v call_v erect_v altar_n against_o altar_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n for_o so_o ignatius_n again_o in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o ephesian_n let_v no_o man_n mistake_v say_v he_o if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o within_o the_o altar_n he_o come_v short_a of_o the_o bread_n of_o god_n for_o if_o the_o prayer_n of_o one_o or_o two_o be_v of_o such_o force_n that_o christ_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o how_o much_o more_o shall_v the_o prayer_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n and_o church_n agree_v that_o be_v at_o the_o eucharist_n which_o he_o speak_v of_o when_o he_o mention_v the_o bread_n of_o god_n afore_o prevail_a and_o therefore_o in_o the_o end_n of_o that_o epistle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d obey_v the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n without_o distraction_n of_o mind_n break_v one_o bread_n which_o be_v the_o medicine_n of_o immortality_n a_o plain_a case_n the_o intent_n of_o his_o exhortation_n be_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o assemble_v without_o schism_n because_o that_o to_o assemble_v and_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n beside_o the_o bishop_n appointment_n be_v then_o the_o due_a mark_n of_o aschismatick_a and_o that_o the_o presbyter_n concur_v with_o he_o in_o order_v these_o matter_n appear_v by_o the_o obedience_n he_o require_v to_o both_o and_o so_o still_o in_o ignatius_n the_o presbyter_n be_v assistant_n to_o the_o bishop_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o vith_z canon_n of_o the_o council_n at_o gangra_n whereof_o the_o tenor_n be_v if_o any_o man_n assemble_v in_o private_a beside_o the_o church_n and_o will_v perform_v ecclesiastical_a office_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o church_n no_o presbyter_n be_v there_o with_o assent_n of_o the_o bishop_n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n provide_v herein_o against_o schism_n as_o the_o occasion_n of_o that_o council_n evidence_v wherewith_o agree_v the_o xxxii_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o in_o the_o viith_z and_o viiith_z canon_n next_o follow_v of_o the_o same_o council_n there_o be_v provision_n against_o bring_v or_o receive_v oblation_n otherwise_o then_o to_o the_o church_n beside_o the_o bishop_n mind_n or_o his_o that_o be_v trust_v for_o these_o thing_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o poor_a under_o pain_n of_o anathema_n the_o heaviness_n of_o the_o sentence_n proceed_v upon_o the_o mark_n of_o schism_n which_o the_o action_n forbid_v import_v though_o there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o respect_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o church_n and_o poor_a arise_v for_o that_o time_n out_o of_o the_o oblation_n of_o christian_a people_n the_o disperse_v whereof_o be_v then_o another_o particular_a of_o the_o office_n common_a to_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n for_o as_o we_o read_v act_n xi_o 29._o that_o the_o benevolence_n of_o the_o brethren_n of_o antiochia_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o elder_n at_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o barnabas_n and_o saul_n though_o the_o seven_o deacon_n be_v make_v afore_o to_o attend_v upon_o the_o poor_a so_o be_v we_o not_o to_o think_v that_o their_o office_n go_v so_o high_a as_o to_o dispose_v of_o their_o maintenance_n but_o to_o execute_v the_o disposition_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n for_o when_o the_o church_n of_o antiochia_n maintain_v four_o thousand_o poor_a as_o be_v read_v in_o a_o passage_n of_o s._n chrysostome_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n two_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o in_o cornelius_n his_o time_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o his_o word_n relate_v by_o eusebius_n eccles_n hist_o vi_fw-la 43._o it_o be_v not_o reason_n to_o imagine_v that_o all_o this_o mean_n be_v put_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o deacon_n who_o office_n s._n hierome_n well_o express_v when_o he_o call_v they_o mensarum_fw-la ac_fw-la viduarum_fw-la ministros_fw-la as_o those_o that_o minister_v