denote_v confirmation_n alone_o but_o any_o other_o perpetual_a ordinance_n of_o god_n wherein_o this_o ceremony_n be_v to_o be_v use_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostle_n example_v and_o practice_v they_o which_o say_v that_o this_o ceremony_n be_v to_o last_v no_o long_o in_o use_n then_o god_n be_v please_v to_o continue_v the_o miraculous_a operation_n usual_a in_o the_o apostolic_a time_n seem_v to_o impute_v inconsiderateness_n to_o the_o apostle_n in_o reckon_v that_o one_o of_o the_o fundamental_o of_o religion_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v perpetual_o continue_v in_o the_o militant_a church_n but_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o apostle_n be_v move_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n can_v not_o speak_v inconsiderate_o and_o that_o every_o fundamental_a of_o christian_a religion_n shall_v continue_v in_o christ_n church_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n as_o this_o ceremony_n both_o in_o confirmation_n and_o in_o ordination_n of_o pastor_n have_v hitherto_o be_v always_o use_v in_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o without_o doubt_n will_v so_o continue_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o time_n pastor_n be_v call_v in_o the_o apostolical_a epistle_n by_o two_o other_o name_n 4._o sect._n 4._o that_o be_v bishop_n and_o presbyter_n the_o apostleship_n contain_v in_o itself_o the_o pastoral_a office_n and_o therefore_o a_o apostle_n be_v also_o call_v a_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n the_o first_o mention_n of_o pastor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n of_o elder_n be_v in_o act_n 11.30_o where_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n be_v say_v to_o have_v send_v relief_n by_o barnabas_n and_o saul_n unto_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n in_o judaea_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a dearth_n which_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o claudius_n caesar_n in_o the_o 15_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n we_o find_v the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o circumcision_n and_o keep_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n bring_v by_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n before_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n or_o presbyter_n in_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o be_v by_o they_o determine_v we_o see_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n how_o that_o paul_n with_o some_o of_o the_o brethren_n go_v in_o unto_o james_n and_o all_o the_o elder_n be_v present_a whence_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o discuss_v and_o end_v the_o controversy_n concern_v circumcision_n and_o keep_n of_o the_o law_n without_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n where_o they_o than_o be_v nor_o do_v james_n alone_a heat_n paul_n but_o together_o with_o his_o presbyter_n do_v both_o hear_v he_o and_o give_v he_o that_o seasonable_a council_n to_o purify_v himself_o for_o the_o avoid_v the_o offence_n of_o the_o believe_v jew_n which_o be_v numerous_a in_o jerusalem_n here_o arise_v a_o question_n 5._o sect._n 5._o whether_o st._n james_n be_v head_n of_o the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n only_o as_o he_o be_v a_o apostle_n have_v his_o ordinary_a residence_n in_o that_o church_n or_o also_o as_o have_v a_o ordinary_a authority_n over_o the_o presbyter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v continue_v to_o successor_n over_o the_o succeed_v presbyter_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o a_o apostle_n he_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o presbyter_n have_v a_o superiority_n over_o they_o but_o as_o the_o apostleship_n be_v not_o to_o pass_v to_o successor_n so_o neither_o be_v his_o authority_n to_o be_v convey_v to_o any_o in_o succession_n but_o to_o be_v terminate_v with_o his_o life_n it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o at_o that_o time_n he_o be_v their_o superior_a only_o as_o a_o apostle_n settle_v in_o that_o church_n neither_o have_v we_o need_v to_o conceive_v he_o in_o any_o subsequent_a time_n to_o become_v their_o head_n in_o any_o other_o sense_n then_o this_o if_o the_o unanimous_a testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n do_v not_o constrain_v we_o to_o be_v of_o another_o judgement_n unless_o we_o will_v reject_v the_o witness_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n constant_o persevere_v in_o from_o the_o beginine_n of_o the_o second_o centuary_n after_o our_o saviour_n birth_n unto_o this_o day_n for_o the_o father_n do_v constant_o affirm_v that_o st._n james_n be_v for_o some_o time_n before_o his_o decease_n bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n not_o only_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n bishop_n common_a to_o a_o apostle_n and_o every_o presbyter_n but_o in_o the_o sense_n which_o soon_o after_o the_o time_n of_o clemens_n romanus_n be_v appropriate_v to_o it_o that_o be_v signify_v such_o a_o presbyter_n as_o have_v a_o superiority_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o same_o church_n to_o continue_v in_o he_o during_o life_n and_o to_o be_v transfer_v to_o some_o other_o after_o he_o hegesippus_n a_o historian_n 29._o apud_fw-la euseb_n hiss_v l._n 4._o c._n 21._o ibid._n l._n 3._o c._n 29._o who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 170_o relate_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o st._n james_n simon_n cleopa_n be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n one_o thebulis_fw-la begin_v to_o corrupt_v the_o church_n with_o vain_a doctrine_n because_o he_o be_v not_o make_v bishop_n there_o and_o the_o same_o historian_n write_v that_o simon_n cleopa_n live_v bishop_n of_o that_o place_n until_o the_o time_n of_o trajane_n the_o emperor_n under_o who_o government_n simon_n suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o john_n the_o apostle_n die_v by_o which_o testimony_n of_o a_o historian_n who_o live_v within_o 60_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n john_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o simon_n be_v not_o after_o the_o death_n of_o st._n james_n brother_n of_o our_o lord_n constitute_v only_o a_o single_a presbyter_n of_o that_o church_n nor_o james_n before_o he_o head_n thereof_o only_o as_o a_o apostle_n or_o a_o extraordinary_a governor_n but_o that_o both_o be_v ordinary_a ruler_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n as_o well_o presbyter_n as_o the_o other_o member_n thereof_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n 6._o paedagog_n l._n 3._o c._n ult_n strom._n 6._o who_o live_v before_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 200_o make_v a_o clear_a distinction_n between_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o presbyter_n say_v that_o in_o the_o scripture_n some_o precept_n pertain_v to_o bishop_n some_o to_o presbyter_n and_o some_o to_o deacon_n and_o in_o another_o place_n that_o a_o presbyter_n do_v and_o teach_v according_a to_o god_n will_v although_o he_o be_v not_o on_o earth_n honour_v with_o the_o first_o chair_n shall_v sit_v on_o the_o 24_o throne_n judge_v the_o people_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v that_o here_o in_o the_o church_n the_o provection_n or_o proficiency_n of_o bishop_n presbyter_n deacon_n be_v imitation_n of_o the_o angelical_a glory_n tertullian_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 200_o 11._o de_fw-fr monogamia_fw-la c._n 11._o mention_n a_o use_n in_o his_o time_n of_o ask_v leave_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o presbyter_n and_o of_o the_o deacon_n to_o marry_v elsewhere_o he_o call_v upon_o the_o heretic_n to_o show_v the_o beginning_n of_o their_o church_n and_o so_o to_o reckon_v the_o order_n of_o their_o bishop_n run_v from_o the_o begin_n by_o succession_n that_o the_o first_o bishop_n have_v a_o apostle_n or_o a_o apostolical_a man_n for_o his_o auctor_fw-la or_o antecessor_n as_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n relate_v polycarpus_n to_o be_v place_v there_o bishop_n by_o john_n the_o apostle_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n report_v clement_n to_o have_v be_v ordain_v there_o by_o peter_n the_o apostle_n 4._o adversus_fw-la valentin_n c._n 4._o in_o another_o place_n the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o valentinus_n because_o he_o be_v ingenious_a &_o eloquent_a have_v hope_v a_o episcopacy_n 17._o de_fw-fr baptismo_fw-la c._n 17._o and_o be_v angry_a that_o another_o by_o prerogative_n of_o martyrdom_n have_v obtain_v it_o he_o depart_v from_o the_o church_n in_o another_o place_n he_o have_v this_o observation_n viz._n the_o emulation_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o schism_n 18._o adversus_fw-la haeres_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 3._o &_o apud_fw-la euseb_n l._n 5._o c._n 18._o i_o must_v not_o forget_v the_o testimony_n of_o ireaaeus_n who_o affirm_v of_o himself_o that_o he_o be_v a_o hearer_n of_o polycarpus_n who_o be_v not_o only_o teach_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o converse_v with_o many_o of_o they_o which_o see_v the_o lord_n but_o be_v also_o by_o the_o apostle_n in_o asia_n 1567._o advers._fw-la haeres_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 3._o edit_fw-la paris_n 1567._o in_o which_o be_v the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n constitute_v a_o bishop_n the_o same_o irenaeus_n do_v enumerate_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o succeed_v one_o another_o from_o peter_n unto_o eleutherius_fw-la who_o be_v the_o
than_o they_o rather_o by_o custom_n then_o by_o the_o lord_n disposition_n so_o augustine_n write_v to_o hierome_n although_o say_v he_o according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o honour_n which_o the_o use_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n have_v keep_v a_o bishop_n be_v great_a than_o a_o presbyter_n yet_o augustine_n a_o bishop_n be_v in_o many_o thing_n inferior_a to_o hierome_n a_o presbyter_n so_o modest_o and_o humble_o do_v the_o most_o pious_a and_o wise_a bishop_n augustine_n write_v unto_o the_o holy_a presbyter_n hierome_n his_o elder_n in_o year_n and_o his_o inferior_a in_o dignity_n they_o that_o affirm_v episcopacy_n to_o be_v institute_v by_o a_o council_n do_v not_o mean_v a_o council_n take_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n but_o for_o the_o unanimous_a vote_n of_o the_o church_n decree_a the_o same_o thing_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a thing_n respect_v in_o a_o council_n and_o it_o be_v true_o say_v illud_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la principalius_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la four_o it_o seem_v consequent_a to_o hierom_n abovecited_a discourse_n that_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a which_o some_o affirm_v that_o bishop_n be_v set_v over_o the_o church_n before_o the_o time_n wherein_o st._n paul_n write_v his_o first_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n or_o his_o epistle_n to_o titus_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o which_o hierome_n prove_v the_o identity_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n but_o of_o the_o exact_a time_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o bishop_n it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a to_o know_v see_v all_o agree_v it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n by_o some_o of_o those_o place_n cite_v by_o he_o it_o be_v likely_a he_o intend_v only_o to_o prove_v the_o name_n bishop_n to_o be_v common_a at_o that_o time_n as_o well_o to_o presbyter_n as_o to_o their_o superior_a ecclesiastical_a officer_n but_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o hierome_n in_o this_o matter_n contradict_v himself_o jacobe_fw-la in_o cataloge_n scriptorum_fw-la eccles_n in_o jacobe_fw-la because_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v that_o james_n the_o brother_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v statim_fw-la quick_o after_o our_o lord_n passion_n ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o he_o rule_v that_o church_n for_o 30_o year_n until_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o nero_n unto_o this_o difficulty_n another_o may_v be_v add_v show_v a_o seem_a contrariety_n in_o this_o learned_a father_n speech_n concern_v the_o institution_n of_o bishop_n which_o be_v that_o here_o he_o affirm_v the_o episcopacy_n to_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a and_o so_o a_o humane_a constitution_n and_o in_o another_o place_n that_o it_o be_v a_o apostolical_a tradition_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o reconcile_v these_o seem_a contrary_a expression_n evagrium_fw-la epist_n ad_fw-la evagrium_fw-la for_o first_o we_o must_v consider_v episcopacy_n or_o government_n by_o one_o as_o chief_a among_o the_o presbyter_n to_o have_v be_v either_o extraordinary_a manage_v by_o one_o extraordinary_a person_n which_o be_v not_o by_o any_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o the_o church_n to_o have_v a_o successor_n or_o ordinary_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o person_n which_o by_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o have_v a_o successor_n a_o apostle_n present_a in_o any_o church_n have_v power_n over_o the_o presbyter_n and_o the_o pre-eminence_n in_o all_o sacerdotal_a duty_n above_o they_o in_o that_o church_n of_o apostle_n some_o be_v primary_n as_o the_o twelve_o other_o secondary_a and_o these_o be_v either_o indeed_o as_o well_o as_o in_o name_n a_o postle_n or_o only_o because_o they_o be_v conversant_a with_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o helper_n and_o many_o time_n leave_v by_o they_o in_o some_o church_n or_o send_v to_o they_o as_o their_o vicegerent_n such_o be_v timothy_n titus_n linus_n clemens_n etc._n etc._n all_o these_o by_o their_o apostolical_a function_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o vicegerency_n have_v the_o principal_a rule_n in_o the_o church_n wherein_o they_o abide_v even_o then_o when_o in_o all_o other_o church_n the_o college_n of_o the_o presbyter_n take_v the_o care_n of_o all_o have_v no_o superior_a constant_o resident_a over_o they_o afterward_o when_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o presbyter_n abuse_v their_o power_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o apostle_n absence_n to_o the_o be_v get_v of_o schism_n the_o church_n by_o apostolical_a consent_n agree_v to_o give_v in_o every_o church_n a_o principality_n to_o one_o presbyter_n above_o the_o rest_n which_o in_o some_o time_n after_o have_v the_o name_n of_o bishop_n make_v proper_a to_o he_o and_o be_v make_v a_o ordinary_a officer_n in_o all_o church_n then_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o vicegerent_n in_o the_o church_n of_o their_o residence_n have_v the_o power_n over_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n not_o only_o by_o their_o apostleship_n or_o vicegerency_n but_o also_o by_o the_o new_a decree_n and_o institution_n of_o a_o ordinary_a episcopacy_n now_o because_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a by_o the_o apostle_n that_o james_n shall_v reside_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o not_o long_o after_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o saviour_n it_o may_v true_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v then_o ordain_v that_o be_v constitute_v bishop_n extraordinary_a in_o that_o place_n for_o some_o particular_a reason_n take_v from_o consideration_n of_o some_o particular_a condition_n of_o that_o place_n who_o episcopacy_n afterward_o be_v continue_v for_o the_o general_a reason_n of_o prevent_a schism_n and_o consequent_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a episcopacy_n be_v make_v a_o ordinary_a episcopacy_n which_o be_v to_o pass_v to_o successor_n the_o same_o proportionable_o must_v be_v say_v of_o the_o episcopacy_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o rome_n and_o antioch_n of_o timothy_n in_o ephesus_n of_o titus_n in_o crete_n of_o linus_n and_o clemens_n in_o rome_n and_o so_o of_o other_o all_o of_o which_o be_v first_o bishop_n extraordinary_a and_o after_o the_o general_a decree_n they_o be_v also_o make_v as_o ordinary_a bishop_n in_o the_o church_n where_o the_o decree_n find_v they_o extraordinary_a bishop_n hierom_n do_v in_o many_o place_n speak_v as_o one_o that_o suppose_v bishop_n to_o be_v above_o presbyter_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o decree_n but_o his_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o ordinary_a bishop_n be_v before_o it_o for_o then_o he_o have_v contradict_v himself_o but_o the_o extraordinary_a if_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o father_n be_v so_o understand_v as_o it_o be_v not_o very_o improbable_a but_o that_o many_o of_o they_o may_v the_o seem_a difference_n between_o he_o and_o some_o of_o they_o may_v be_v perhaps_o in_o the_o main_a reconcile_v theodoret_n say_v that_o bishop_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v call_v apostle_n the_o name_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a bishop_n be_v also_o communicate_v to_o the_o ordinary_a bishop_n who_o also_o have_v some_o appearance_n of_o be_v vicegerent_n unto_o those_o twelve_o general_a pastor_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n while_o they_o live_v as_o they_o be_v count_v their_o successor_n after_o their_o decease_n as_o to_o the_o other_o seem_a contrariety_n in_o st._n hierom_n writing_n affirm_v the_o ordinary_a episcopacy_n to_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a and_o humane_a institution_n and_o also_o of_o apostolical_a tradition_n it_o be_v easy_o answer_v first_o that_o the_o ordinary_a episcopacy_n be_v not_o a_o primary_n tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o of_o the_o church_n to_o who_o decree_n the_o apostolical_a approbation_n add_v no_o new_a sanction_n but_o ratify_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n as_o prudent_o exercise_v in_o make_v that_o constitution_n second_o that_o decree_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o apostolical_a tradition_n because_o their_o extraordinary_a episcopacy_n and_o the_o extraordinary_a episcopacy_n of_o their_o vicegerent_n establish_v by_o they_o be_v pattern_n which_o the_o church_n have_v a_o eye_n unto_o for_o their_o direction_n and_o encouragement_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o that_o decree_n hope_v that_o the_o good_a of_o peace_n preserve_v where_o the_o extraordinary_a episcopacy_n be_v place_v will_v be_v best_o maintain_v in_o all_o church_n when_o the_o like_a government_n shall_v be_v settle_v in_o all_o to_o continue_v by_o succession_n 3._o 3._o three_o the_o ancient_a father_n affirm_v many_o ecclesiastical_a observance_n to_o be_v of_o divine_a or_o apostolical_a institution_n or_o tradition_n upon_o other_o ground_n than_o may_v beget_v a_o certain_a belief_n of_o their_o be_v true_o divine_a or_o apostolical_a augustine_n say_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o universal_a church_n hold_v and_o be_v not_o find_v in_o follow_v council_n constitute_v but_o always_o retain_v be_v most_o right_o believe_v to_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o apostolic_a authority_n ult_n de_fw-fr bapt_a contra_fw-la donatist_n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o
twelve_o successor_n of_o peter_n polycrates_n who_o be_v 65_o year_n in_o the_o lord_n when_o he_o write_v his_o epistle_n unto_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n concern_v the_o time_n of_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o pà sche_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 197_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o begin_v to_o flourish_v about_o 50_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o john_n the_o apostle_n if_o not_o much_o soon_o if_o he_o be_v come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n before_o his_o baptism_n polycrates_n i_o say_v who_o be_v so_o near_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o eight_o bishop_n of_o ephesus_n now_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o victor_n a_o bishop_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n over_o the_o presbyter_n in_o every_o church_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v consequent_a that_o polycrates_n by_o the_o seven_o bishop_n precede_v he_o in_o ephesus_n mean_v not_o single_a presbyter_n but_o such_o bishop_n as_o be_v in_o the_o church_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o writing_n that_o epistle_n to_o victor_n if_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a regiment_n have_v be_v in_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n the_o principality_n of_o that_o government_n be_v commit_v to_o one_o and_o not_o before_o sure_o polycrates_n irenaeus_n and_o hegesippus_n have_v egregious_o prevaticated_a in_o attribute_v the_o principality_n of_o one_o to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o they_o live_v with_o thousand_o who_o must_v have_v see_v and_o consent_v to_o that_o change_n make_v after_o the_o apostle_n decease_n if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v then_o first_o make_v can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o but_o that_o these_o holy_a man_n be_v not_o unfaithful_a in_o their_o relation_n do_v evident_o appear_v by_o this_o namely_o that_o all_o the_o father_n none_o contradict_v agree_v with_o they_o affirm_v bishop_n have_v in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n a_o superiority_n over_o presbyter_n to_o have_v be_v ordain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n concern_v archbishop_n 6._o sect_n 6._o omit_v the_o guess_n of_o some_o ancient_a doctor_n concern_v the_o archiepiscopacy_n of_o mark_n timothy_n and_o titus_n we_o may_v find_v some_o intimation_n of_o their_o be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o century_n partly_o by_o the_o act_n of_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o his_o attempt_n to_o excommunicate_v the_o church_n of_o the_o east_n and_o partly_o by_o a_o passage_n in_o tertullian_n where_o he_o say_v the_o bishop_n of_o bishop_n have_v make_v a_o decree_n etc._n etc._n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o before_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 250_o wherein_o cyprian_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n flourish_v 1._o l._n de_fw-fr pudicitia_fw-la c._n 1._o archbishop_n be_v ordain_v in_o the_o church_n for_o cyprian_n write_v that_o there_o be_v many_o year_n and_o a_o long_a age_n since_o many_o bishop_n convening_n under_o agryppinus_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n decree_v 8._o epist_n ad_fw-la jubâ—in_n ad_fw-la cornel._n l._n 4._o epist_n 8._o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n to_o cornelius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n he_o say_v that_o his_o adversary_n boast_v say_v that_o twenty_o five_o bishop_n of_o numidia_n will_v come_v to_o carthage_n who_o will_v make_v unto_o themselves_o a_o bishop_n there_o among_o these_o archbishop_n who_o be_v such_o indeed_o but_o not_o yet_o in_o name_n that_o we_o can_v find_v in_o any_o approve_a auctor_fw-la of_o that_o age_n be_v some_o more_o eminent_a than_o other_o each_o of_o which_o have_v some_o archbishop_n subordinate_a to_o they_o which_o in_o follow_v time_n be_v call_v primate_fw-la for_o in_o a_o province_n be_v one_o chief_a city_n under_o which_o be_v divers_a mother_n city_n which_o have_v lesser_a city_n under_o they_o in_o these_o be_v the_o bishop_n in_o the_o mother-city_n be_v the_o metropolitan_o or_o archbishop_n in_o the_o first_o the_o primate_fw-la privilege_n make_v some_o variation_n of_o primate_fw-la and_o metropolitan_n the_o council_n of_o nice_a say_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o if_o any_o be_v ordain_v without_o the_o will_n and_o conscience_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a bishop_n this_o great_a and_o holy_a council_n have_v decree_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o in_o another_o canon_n the_o ancient_a manner_n or_o custom_n do_v last_v in_o egypt_n lybia_n and_o pentapolis_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n have_v the_o power_n of_o all_o these_o for_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v a_o like_a custom_n in_o like_a manner_n also_o at_o antioch_n and_o other_o province_n let_v the_o due_a honour_n proper_a to_o every_o church_n be_v preserve_v to_o it_o these_o primate_fw-la and_o archbishop_n have_v no_o power_n in_o thing_n proper_a to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o his_o own_o diocese_n but_o only_o in_o those_o thing_n whereof_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n have_v commit_v to_o they_o the_o hear_n and_o judgement_n or_o which_o be_v of_o concernment_n to_o many_o diocese_n and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o cyprian_n mean_v where_o he_o say_v quintium_n epist_n ad_fw-la quintium_n none_o of_o we_o bishop_n do_v constitute_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o bishop_n of_o bishop_n or_o do_v compel_v this_o college_n by_o tyrannical_a terror_n to_o the_o necessity_n of_o obey_v see_v every_o bishop_n have_v according_a to_o his_o own_o liberty_n and_o free_a will_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v judge_v by_o another_o adrian_z the_o emperor_n saturnino_fw-la apud_fw-la vopisum_fw-la in_o saturnino_fw-la who_o reign_v from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 117_o to_o the_o year_n 135_o write_v in_o a_o certain_a epistle_n horrible_a untruth_n against_o christian_n as_o that_o there_o be_v never_o a_o presbyter_n of_o the_o christian_n which_o be_v not_o a_o mathematician_n a_o soothsayer_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o very_a patriarch_n when_o he_o come_v to_o egypt_n be_v by_o some_o compel_v to_o adore_v serapis_n by_o other_o to_o adore_v christ_n that_o they_o which_o say_v themselves_o to_o be_v bishop_n of_o christ_n be_v devote_v to_o serapis_n it_o seem_v this_o emperor_n have_v take_v notice_n that_o christian_n have_v ecclesiastical_a officer_n whereof_o some_o were-called_n presbyter_n some_o call_v bishop_n and_o perhaps_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n be_v over_o all_o egypt_n etc._n etc._n and_o bishop_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o call_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o like_a civil_a magistrate_n patriarch_n which_o be_v afterward_o use_v by_o christian_n in_o a_o like_a sense_n but_o too_o much_o have_v be_v say_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o the_o principal_a authority_n in_o every_o church_n shall_v be_v in_o one_o presbyter_n advance_v above_o and_o over_o the_o rest_n unto_o who_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n be_v make_v proper_a this_o truth_n be_v so_o clear_a and_o write_v as_o it_o be_v with_o capital_a or_o uncial_a letter_n in_o the_o writing_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_n that_o he_o that_o run_v may_v read_v it_o in_o they_o in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o shall_v be_v consider_v whether_o that_o ordinance_n constitute_v episcopacy_n make_v in_o the_o apostolical_a time_n be_v not_o in_o proper_a sense_n a_o apostolical_a constitution_n 7._o sect._n 7._o and_o if_o so_o whether_o therefore_o it_o be_v unalterable_a but_o that_o this_o matter_n may_v be_v better_o understand_v it_o be_v convenient_a first_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n give_v to_o the_o bishop_n what_o it_o be_v and_o how_o ample_a in_o those_o time_n 17._o de_fw-fr baptism_n c._n 17._o tertullian_n give_v we_o some_o information_n in_o this_o point_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o chief_a priest_n which_o be_v the_o bishop_n have_v the_o right_n or_o power_n of_o give_v baptism_n then_o the_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n but_o not_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n which_o remain_v safe_a peace_n be_v safe_a maintain_v for_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o where_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n of_o preach_v baptise_v etc._n etc._n in_o such_o place_n and_o among_o such_o person_n be_v not_o by_o some_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n determine_v to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a presbyter_n there_o it_o pertain_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o do_v it_o and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o without_o his_o leave_n yea_o the_o very_a ordinance_n and_o canon_n can_v not_o be_v make_v without_o his_o consent_n and_o authority_n as_o their_o principal_a author_n under_o christ_n 1._o in_o epist_n ad_fw-la titum_fw-la c._n 1._o for_o as_o hierom_n say_v the_o whole_a care_n of_o the_o church_n
our_o lord_n god_n to_o which_o the_o people_n answer_v it_o be_v meet_v and_o right_a so_o to_o do_v and_o then_o the_o priest_n go_v no_o say_n it_o be_v very_o meet_v right_a etc._n etc._n out_o of_o author_n now_o extant_a who_o flourish_v in_o the_o three_o first_o centuty_n no_o more_o that_o i_o can_v remember_v concern_v the_o divine_a service_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o ceremony_n pertinent_a to_o our_o purpose_n be_v mention_v than_o what_o have_v be_v already_o touch_v but_o the_o holy_a writer_n of_o the_o four_o century_n and_o downward_o do_v affirm_v both_o that_o many_o other_o rite_n have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o three_o first_o century_n whereof_o some_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n as_o they_o write_v other_o by_z some_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o many_o more_o be_v add_v in_o the_o four_o century_n one_o reason_n why_o the_o ceremony_n increase_v in_o the_o four_o century_n may_v be_v this_o because_o then_o the_o church_n more_o flourish_v in_o prosperity_n than_o any_o time_n before_o and_o it_o may_v be_v think_v convenient_a that_o the_o external_a glory_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v proportion_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o empite_n now_o make_v christian_a the_o use_n of_o sing_v psalm_n and_o hymn_n in_o the_o church_n 119._o epist_n 119._o may_v as_o st._n augustine_n say_v be_v defend_v out_o of_o scripture_n see_v of_o this_o we_o have_v so_o profitable_a instruction_n example_n and_o precept_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n but_o the_o manner_n of_o sing_v be_v various_a hist_o l._n â—_o c._n 8._o hist_o socrates_n relate_v that_o ignatius_n have_v in_o a_o vision_n see_v angel_n sing_v hymn_n anthemewise_o unto_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n deliver_v that_o manner_n of_o sing_v psalm_n unto_o his_o own_o church_n in_o antioch_n which_o be_v general_o receive_v thence_o by_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o then_o by_o the_o latin_n and_o west_n first_o by_o ambrose_n in_o the_o four_o century_n and_o after_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o western_a bishop_n the_o rubric_n in_o our_o common-prayer_n book_n before_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la laudamus_fw-la we_o praise_v thou_o o_o god_n have_v these_o word_n that_o the_o people_n may_v the_o better_o hear_v in_o such_o place_n where_o they_o do_v sing_v there_o shall_v the_o lesson_n be_v sing_v in_o a_o plain_a tune_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o distinct_a read_n and_o likewise_o the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n this_o rubric_n put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o place_n in_o st._n augustine_n confession_n 33._o l._n 10._o c._n 33._o where_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v often_o tell_v he_o that_o athanasius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n make_v the_o reader_n of_o the_o psalm_n to_o sound_v with_o so_o mean_v bend_v or_o turn_v of_o the_o voice_n that_o he_o may_v be_v near_o a_o pronouncer_n then_o a_o singer_n 119._o epist_n 119._o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v when_o the_o brethren_n be_v meet_v in_o the_o church_n when_o be_v it_o not_o time_n of_o sing_v holy_a song_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o time_n of_o read_v or_o preach_v or_o of_o prayer_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o word_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o chapter_n epistle_n and_o gospel_n be_v not_o sing_v in_o those_o day_n and_o in_o truth_n any_o manner_n of_o sing_v they_o seem_v incongruous_a the_o father_n use_n to_o reprove_v the_o abuse_n which_o be_v too_o often_o find_v in_o sing_v psalm_n in_o the_o church_n especial_o that_o they_o be_v many_o time_n more_o please_v with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o voice_n than_o the_o divine_a matter_n or_o when_o only_o a_o few_o of_o the_o church_n do_v sing_v that_o they_o so_o sing_v that_o few_o understand_v what_o they_o sing_v 5._o in_o epist_n ad_fw-la ephes_n c._n 5._o let_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o lord_n say_v hierome_n so_o sing_v that_o the_o word_n which_o he_o read_v may_n more_o please_v then_o the_o voice_n of_o he_o sing_v it_o be_v no_o perfect_a sing_n nor_o please_v to_o god_n when_o man_n heart_n do_v not_o sing_v unto_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o their_o voice_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o sing_v with_o organ_n in_o the_o church_n not_o that_o i_o think_v that_o god_n refuse_v to_o be_v hearty_o praise_v in_o and_o with_o the_o use_n of_o they_o but_o because_o they_o be_v not_o bring_v into_o the_o church_n until_o much_o late_a time_n the_o doxology_n glory_n be_v to_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n and_o to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n be_v by_o st._n basile_n prove_v to_o be_v use_v from_o the_o apostle_n time_n both_o out_o of_o clemens_n rom._n irenaeus_n orig._n gregor_n thaumaturg_n dionysius_n rom._n dionysius_n alex._n ibid._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n basil_n de_fw-fr sp._n s._n c._n 29._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n and_o the_o evening-candle_n light_a thanksgiving_n which_o have_v be_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n of_o man_n wherein_o they_o say_v we_o praise_v the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a spirit_n of_o god_n but_o this_o doxology_n with_o the_o addition_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o beginning_n etc._n etc._n be_v first_o 7._o first_o epist_n hier._n ad_fw-la damasum_fw-la conc._n vasen_n c._n 7._o ordain_v to_o be_v say_v in_o the_o divine_a service_n of_o the_o church_n after_o the_o psalm_n by_o damasus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 370._o he_o first_o command_v 23._o command_v greg._n l._n 7._o epist_n 63._o &_o inter_v ep._n hier._n aug._n the_o temp_n serm_n 151._o the_o can_v observant_a praeposit_v 23._o gregor_n l._n 7._o epist_n 63._o conc._n vasen_n c._n 5._o radulf_n vigre_n de_fw-fr can_v observant_a praeposit_v 23._o alleluia_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n follow_v therein_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o hierosolymitane_n and_o greek_a church_n kyrie_fw-la eleison_fw-la and_o christ_n eleison_fw-la lord_n have_v mercy_n and_o christ_n have_v mercy_n often_o repeat_v be_v in_o imitation_n of_o some_o greek_n liturgy_n receive_v into_o the_o roman_a divine_a service-book_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n sylvester_n about_o the_o year_n 330_o say_v radulphus_fw-la tugr_n which_o many_o year_n after_o be_v omit_v and_o at_o last_o restore_v by_o gregory_n the_o great_a the_o collection_n of_o the_o episty_n and_o gospel_n for_o the_o whole_a year_n into_o the_o form_n like_o that_o in_o present_a use_n be_v attribute_v to_o hierom_n and_o by_o pope_n damasus_n command_v to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n the_o symbol_n or_o creed_n compose_v in_o the_o first_o council_n of_o constantinople_n be_v by_o the_o same_o pope_n damasus_n ordain_v to_o be_v say_v or_o sing_v after_o the_o gospel_n 22._o rupert_n l._n 2._o c._n 21._o strab._n c._n 22._o it_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o divine_a service_n in_o spain_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o three_o synoâ—_n of_o tolet._n the_o reason_n bring_v to_o prove_v the_o apostle_n or_o the_o nicene_n creed_n to_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o four_o century_n or_o before_o be_v of_o small_a weight_n and_o therefore_o i_o omit_v they_o how_o damasus_n can_v true_o be_v say_v to_o have_v enjoin_v the_o sing_n or_o say_v of_o the_o creed_n and_o yet_o that_o it_o be_v not_o sing_v at_o rome_n until_o about_o the_o year_n 1014_o be_v easy_o answer_v if_o we_o conceive_v his_o command_n to_o be_v direct_v unto_o all_o other_o church_n subject_n unto_o he_o 2._o berno_n de_fw-fr offic_n myssae_fw-la c._n 1._o vide_fw-la conc._n tolet_n 3._o c._n 2._o except_v rome_n for_o that_o special_a reason_n which_o berno_n relate_v bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n aquisgranens_fw-la hierom._n l._n 1._o dial_n contra_fw-la pelag_n chrysost_n in_o matt._n hom_n 83._o conc._n carthag_n 4._o c._n 41._o et_fw-la vide_fw-la respenss_n leonis_fw-la 3._o ad_fw-la missos_fw-la caroli_fw-la m._n sub_fw-la conc._n aquisgranens_fw-la use_v the_o white_a garment_n which_o we_o call_v the_o surplice_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o use_n before_o the_o four_o century_n be_v not_o relate_v by_o any_o approve_a author_n live_v in_o those_o time_n prayer_n compose_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o litany_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o liturgy_n of_o chrysostome_n and_o basile_n in_o their_o time_n 24._o time_n chrys_n in_o ep._n ad_fw-la eph._n hom_n 14_o &_o 24._o glory_n be_v to_o god_n on_o high_a etc._n etc._n and_o 3._o and_o idem_fw-la in_o epist_n ad_fw-la coloss_n hom_n 3._o holy_a holy_a holy_a lord_n god_n of_o sabbath_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v say_v in_o the_o divine_a service_n chrysostome_n say_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v wont_v often_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n to_o say_v to_o the_o people_n 3._o