some_o thought_n on_o a_o convocation_n and_o the_o notion_n of_o its_o divine_a right_n with_o some_o occasional_a reflection_n on_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o deprive_v bishop_n london_n print_v for_o tim._n child_n at_o the_o white-hart_n the_o west-end_n of_o st._n paul's-charch-yard_n 1699._o the_o preface_n i_o shall_v only_o thus_o far_o endeavour_v to_o prepossess_v the_o reader_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o follow_a paper_n as_o to_o assure_v he_o that_o the_o author_n be_v not_o conscious_a to_o himself_o of_o have_v advance_v any_o notion_n that_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n or_o antiquity_n to_o the_o article_n of_o our_o own_o church_n or_o the_o opinion_n of_o its_o great_a divine_n who_o have_v treat_v this_o subject_a the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n over_o our_o convocation_n have_v indeed_o be_v of_o late_o dispute_v by_o some_o and_o a_o learned_a treatise_n that_o be_v write_v in_o defence_n of_o it_o have_v have_v 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character_n of_o a_o most_o excellent_a book_n and_o offer_v to_o defend_v it_o against_o all_o opposer_n but_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o my_o purpose_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o cite_v from_o he_o that_o be_v disagreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n and_o it_o be_v not_o his_o authority_n but_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o argument_n that_o occasion_v his_o be_v introduce_v in_o the_o debate_n but_o i_o hope_v the_o other_o authority_n that_o be_v here_o make_v use_n of_o can_v have_v no_o such_o objection_n against_o they_o though_o if_o these_o paper_n be_v condemn_v they_o can_v hardly_o escape_v notwithstanding_o the_o character_n they_o have_v always_o bear_v in_o the_o world_n ought_v to_o secure_v they_o from_o such_o treatment_n since_o if_o this_o author_n be_v a_o error_n it_o be_v they_o who_o have_v lead_v he_o into_o it_o some_o thought_n on_o a_o convocation_n etc._n etc._n the_o state_v the_o right_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o clergy_n must_v be_v 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god_n have_v allow_v or_o even_o to_o such_o immunity_n as_o some_o man_n mistake_a zeal_n will_v challenge_v to_o belong_v to_o they_o be_v represent_v as_o a_o indignity_n to_o religion_n and_o a_o open_a violation_n of_o the_o right_n and_o honour_n of_o that_o profession_n i_o shall_v not_o concern_v myself_o in_o determine_v who_o censure_n it_o be_v most_o safe_a to_o fall_v under_o but_o this_o seem_v very_o apparent_a that_o the_o pretend_v to_o too_o unlimited_a a_o power_n be_v as_o great_a a_o prejudice_n and_o of_o as_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o the_o clergy_n as_o the_o part_n with_o some_o of_o their_o just_a right_n and_o privilege_n either_o of_o these_o extreme_n may_v be_v fatal_a and_o therefore_o the_o more_o caution_n be_v require_v to_o avoid_v they_o it_o be_v certain_o a_o great_a weakness_n in_o any_o clergy_n to_o raise_v themselves_o enemy_n in_o the_o state_n by_o lay_v claim_n to_o a_o authority_n which_o be_v none_o of_o they_o the_o intolerable_a 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by_o divine_a right_n independent_a on_o the_o state_n to_o assemble_v themselves_o decree_n and_o enact_v ecclesiastical_a law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o secular_a authority_n if_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o notion_n be_v true_a it_o be_v plain_a that_o all_o human_a law_n to_o the_o contrary_a can_v be_v of_o no_o force_n a_o divine_a institution_n be_v unalterable_a by_o any_o other_o power_n and_o if_o any_o other_o power_n have_v decree_v any_o thing_n in_o opposition_n to_o it_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o submit_v to_o its_o command_n but_o in_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n where_o such_o a_o right_n be_v pretend_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v very_o clear_a and_o indisputable_a from_o the_o express_a declaration_n of_o scripture_n or_o at_o least_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n where_o any_o parallel_n instance_n can_v
have_v the_o supreme_a right_n over_o it_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o concern_v religion_n either_o for_o make_v any_o new_a order_n or_o office_n that_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o no_o humane_a authority_n can_v of_o right_o interfere_v with_o or_o hinder_v it_o it_o can_v indeed_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o christ_n have_v institute_v and_o ordain_v a_o succession_n of_o pastor_n of_o his_o flock_n and_o commit_v certain_a proper_a function_n to_o they_o such_o as_o the_o preach_v the_o word_n the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o the_o like_a and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o no_o power_n on_o earth_n have_v a_o right_a to_o forbid_v so_o far_o there_o be_v a_o divine_a institution_n but_o that_o the_o supreme_a governor_n to_o who_o these_o pastor_n be_v subject_a have_v not_o a_o power_n over_o they_o in_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o scripture_n mention_n nothing_o of_o and_o which_o 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by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n it_o be_v right_o extend_v over_o all_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v either_o command_v or_o forbid_v by_o they_o now_o then_o allow_v mr._n hooker_n opinion_n that_o as_o for_o supreme_a power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n the_o word_n of_o god_n do_v nowhere_o appoint_v 444._o that_o all_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o neither_o that_o any_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o yet_o for_o this_o very_a cause_n it_o seem_v to_o stand_v altogether_o by_o human_a right_n that_o unto_o christian_a king_n there_o be_v such_o dominion_n give_v as_o for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n i_o think_v it_o must_v be_v grant_v to_o be_v no_o way_n concern_v in_o the_o present_a controversy_n grotius_n do_v indeed_o allow_v synodis_fw-la that_o the_o original_a of_o synod_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o man_n be_v a_o sociable_a creature_n do_v natural_o associate_v himself_o with_o those_o who_o pursue_v the_o same_o method_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n so_o merchant_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o traffic_n so_o physician_n and_o lawyer_n meet_v and_o consult_v together_o for_o the_o examine_v the_o mystery_n of_o their_o art_n and_o for_o the_o advance_v their_o profession_n but_o then_o to_o prevent_v mistake_n he_o distinguish_v between_o a_o absolute_a law_n of_o nature_n which_o can_v be_v change_v as_o to_o worship_n god_n honour_v our_o parent_n and_o to_o do_v no_o injury_n to_o the_o innocent_a and_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a after_o a_o sort_n as_o be_v most_o reasonable_a and_o allow_v of_o by_o nature_n till_o human_a law_n interpose_v thus_o every_o thing_n by_o nature_n be_v common_a all_o man_n be_v free_a the_o near_a relation_n be_v heir_n till_o by_o human_a appointment_n and_o consent_n propriety_n and_o subjection_n be_v introduce_v and_o the_o inheritance_n dispose_v of_o by_o will._n in_o this_o latter_a sense_n he_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v natural_a to_o hold_v synod_n but_o he_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v so_o in_o the_o other_o because_o then_o no_o bishop_n will_v ever_o have_v petition_v the_o emperor_n for_o leave_v to_o meet_v and_o st._n hierom_n argument_n to_o prove_v a_o synod_n unlawful_a will_v be_v invalid_a show_v i_o say_v he_o what_o emperor_n command_v the_o meeting_n of_o that_o council_n synod_n therefore_o be_v to_o be_v account_v in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v allow_v of_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v yet_o subject_a to_o human_a constitution_n and_o may_v be_v assemble_v or_o prohibit_v by_o they_o and_o if_o in_o the_o reign_v even_o of_o the_o pagan_a emperor_n any_o law_n or_o imperial_a edict_n have_v be_v publish_v against_o hold_v synod_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n not_o evident_o require_v their_o meeting_n but_o especial_o have_v those_o heathen_a power_n allow_v they_o all_o the_o liberty_n of_o meeting_n for_o prayer_n and_o perform_v other_o duty_n which_o christ_n have_v appoint_v and_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o in_o obedience_n to_o his_o command_n i_o know_v no_o right_a the_o clergy_n can_v have_v pretend_v for_o their_o assemble_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o church_n may_v subsist_v and_o be_v preserve_v without_o they_o and_o thereupon_o the_o bishop_n be_v very_o careful_a not_o to_o offend_v or_o provoke_v their_o governor_n by_o their_o synodical_a meeting_n whatever_o occasion_n there_o may_v be_v for_o they_o st._n cyprian_n as_o grotius_n observe_v have_v show_v in_o several_a place_n that_o when_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n there_o arise_v a_o hot_a contest_v about_o receive_v the_o lapse_v into_o communion_n and_o for_o the_o put_v a_o end_n to_o it_o nothing_o seem_v more_o necessary_a than_o for_o the_o clergy_n to_o meet_v and_o consult_v together_o in_o common_a yet_o the_o bishop_n defer_v the_o meeting_n till_o the_o storm_n be_v blow_v over_o which_o certain_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v do_v if_o synod_n have_v be_v enjoin_v by_o a_o positive_a law_n either_o divine_a or_o natural_a and_o can_v have_v be_v no_o more_o dispense_v with_o than_o the_o duty_n of_o worship_v god_n and_o honour_v our_o parent_n since_o than_o there_o appear_v no_o authority_n from_o scripture_n or_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n after_o the_o state_n be_v christian_a or_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o find_v this_o pretence_n upon_o of_o the_o clergy_n have_v a_o distinct_a right_n from_o the_o state_n of_o assemble_v themselves_o in_o convocation_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o convocation_n in_o henry_n the_o 8th_n reign_n and_o of_o all_o the_o convocation_n that_o have_v be_v hold_v since_o which_o by_o common_a consent_n have_v invest_v the_o king_n with_o this_o power_n and_o have_v submit_v to_o it_o be_v not_o so_o rash_a and_o irreligious_a as_o some_o man_n will_v insinuate_v even_o the_o convocation_n in_o queen_n mary_n reign_n when_o that_o law_n be_v abrogate_a yet_o meet_v and_o act_v by_o her_o authority_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v eccl._n that_o the_o argument_n which_o be_v now_o produce_v to_o prove_v the_o church_n independent_a on_o the_o state_n by_o a_o divine_a right_n be_v the_o same_o which_o mr._n hooker_n tax_v as_o the_o error_n of_o some_o in_o his_o time_n who_o assert_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o the_o prince_n exercise_v any_o authority_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n the_o cause_n of_o common_a receive_v error_n in_o this_o point_n seem_v to_o be_v especial_o two_o one_o that_o they_o who_o embrace_v true_a religion_n live_v in_o such_o commonwealth_n as_o be_v opposite_a thereunto_o 439._o in_o other_o public_a affair_n retain_v civil_a communion_n with_o they_o this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n both_o in_o egypt_n and_o babylon_n the_o
state_n of_o christian_a church_n a_o long_a time_n after_o christ._n and_o in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o proper_a affair_n and_o action_n of_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v the_o church_n have_v no_o dependence_n on_o the_o law_n or_o upon_o the_o government_n of_o the_o civil_a state_n a_o opinion_n have_v thereby_o grow_v that_o even_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v always_o this_o be_v it_o which_o deceive_v allen_n in_o the_o writing_n his_o apology_n the_o apostle_n say_v he_o do_v govern_v the_o church_n in_o rome_n when_o nero_n bare_a rule_n even_o as_o at_o this_o day_n in_o all_o the_o church_n dominion_n the_o church_n have_v a_o spiritual_a regiment_n without_o dependence_n and_o so_o ought_v she_o to_o have_v among_o heathen_n or_o with_o christian_n another_o occasion_n of_o which_o misconceit_n be_v that_o thing_n appertain_v to_o religion_n be_v both_o distinguish_v from_o other_o affair_n and_o have_v always_o have_v in_o the_o church_n spiritual_a person_n choose_v to_o be_v exercise_v about_o they_o by_o which_o distinction_n of_o spiritual_a affair_n and_o person_n therein_o employ_v from_o temporal_a the_o error_n of_o personal_a separation_n always_o necessary_a between_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n have_v strengthen_v itself_o these_o notion_n have_v be_v often_o make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o papist_n in_o their_o dispute_n against_o the_o king_n supremacy_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a they_o shall_v be_v now_o revive_v when_o they_o have_v be_v so_o learned_o consider_v and_o refute_v by_o mr._n hooker_n discipline_n dean_n nowell_n bishop_n jewel_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o our_o church_n and_o i_o may_v add_v that_o some_o of_o our_o present_a adversary_n opinion_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o the_o scotch_a disciplinarian_n refute_v by_o bishop_n bramhal_o the_o author_n of_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o deprive_a bishop_n 109._o have_v tell_v we_o that_o mr._n hooker_n for_o who_o he_o pretend_v a_o very_a great_a respect_n though_o for_o what_o reason_n i_o know_v not_o since_o they_o differ_v in_o every_o thing_n be_v against_o he_o in_o make_v the_o church_n one_o body_n with_o the_o believe_a state_n and_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v he_o will_v have_v it_o take_v for_o grant_v that_o his_o reason_n be_v more_o conclusive_a in_o make_v they_o distinct_a indeed_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o this_o author_n purpose_n that_o the_o church_n and_o state_n shall_v be_v separate_a society_n for_o all_o the_o weight_n of_o his_o argument_n depend_v upon_o it_o and_o if_o this_o shall_v fail_v his_o whole_a fabric_n must_v sink_v of_o course_n it_o be_v certain_o time_n for_o he_o to_o call_v a_o new_a cause_n and_o since_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v against_o he_o to_o omit_v authority_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o antiquity_n and_o to_o retire_v to_o downright_a reason_n but_o he_o will_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v consider_v and_o answer_v mr._n hooker_n argument_n before_o he_o have_v produce_v any_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n for_o certain_o 467._o if_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v christian_n if_o the_o people_n which_o be_v of_o it_o do_v public_o embrace_v the_o true_a religion_n this_o very_a thing_n do_v make_v it_o the_o church_n and_o to_o make_v it_o a_o separate_a and_o independent_a society_n from_o the_o state_n where_o all_o man_n principle_n be_v the_o same_o be_v a_o notion_n neither_o agreeable_a to_o scripture_n or_o reason_n etc._n but_o i_o shall_v not_o pursue_v a_o argument_n which_o have_v be_v already_o so_o full_o and_o learned_o manage_v by_o mr._n hooker_n to_o who_o i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n but_o i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o do_v mr._n hooker_n justice_n in_o a_o passage_n cite_v from_o he_o by_o this_o author_n 108._o as_o though_o it_o make_v for_o he_o and_o which_o appear_v to_o i_o to_o be_v design_v to_o prove_v direct_o contrary_a this_o author_n it_o seem_v will_v persuade_v we_o that_o mr._n hooker_n be_v of_o his_o opinion_n that_o the_o deprivation_n of_o spiritual_a person_n by_o the_o civil_a power_n be_v not_o justifiable_a by_o even_o our_o present_a secular_a law_n and_o to_o this_o end_n he_o cite_v these_o word_n 464._o all_o man_n be_v not_o for_o all_o thing_n sufficient_a and_o therefore_o public_a affair_n be_v divide_v such_o person_n must_v be_v authorize_v judge_n in_o each_o kind_n as_o common_a reason_n may_v presume_v to_o be_v most_o fit_a which_o can_v of_o king_n and_o prince_n ordinary_o be_v presume_v in_o cause_n mere_o ecclesiastical_a so_o that_o even_o common_a sense_n do_v rather_o adjudge_v this_o burden_n to_o other_o men._n this_o indeed_o look_v plausible_o as_o it_o be_v here_o set_v down_o without_o its_o connexion_n with_o what_o go_v before_o and_o follow_v it_o but_o however_o all_o that_o it_o can_v prove_v by_o its_o self_n be_v only_o that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o proper_a for_o spiritual_a person_n to_o judge_v in_o cause_n mere_o ecclesiastical_a but_o than_o it_o deny_v not_o that_o if_o prince_n be_v so_o please_v they_o may_v judge_v themselves_o this_o take_v not_o away_o their_o right_n though_o it_o may_v be_v prudence_n in_o they_o to_o appoint_v other_o to_o sit_v in_o their_o stead_n but_o let_v we_o see_v the_o full_a scope_n and_o extent_n of_o mr._n hooker_n '_o s_z word_n as_o say_v he_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n may_v for_o just_a consideration_n even_o where_o the_o cause_n be_v civil_a be_v notwithstanding_o withdraw_v from_o occupy_v the_o seat_n of_o judgement_n and_o other_o under_o his_o authority_n be_v fit_a he_o unfit_a himself_o to_o judge_v so_o the_o consideration_n for_o which_o it_o be_v haply_o not_o convenient_a for_o king_n to_o sit_v and_o give_v judgement_n in_o spiritual_a court_n where_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a be_v usual_o debate_v can_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o that_o force_n and_o efficacy_n which_o their_o sovereign_a power_n have_v over_o those_o very_a consistory_n and_o for_o which_o we_o hold_v without_o any_o exception_n that_o all_o court_n be_v the_o king_n be_v and_o then_o follow_v all_o man_n be_v not_o for_o all_o thing_n sufficient_a etc._n etc._n and_o after_o that_o he_o go_v on_o we_o see_v it_o hereby_o a_o thing_n necessary_a to_o put_v a_o difference_n as_o well_o between_o that_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n which_o belong_v unto_o the_o clergy_n alone_o and_o that_o commissionary_n wherein_o other_o be_v for_o just_a consideration_n appoint_v to_o join_v with_o they_o as_o also_o between_o both_o these_o jurisdiction_n and_o a_o three_o whereby_o the_o king_n have_v transcendent_a authority_n over_o both_o why_o this_o may_v not_o lawful_o be_v grant_v unto_o he_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n now_o take_v the_o whole_a together_o and_o the_o argument_n turn_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o prove_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o cause_n to_o be_v the_o high_a but_o hour_n 309._o be_v ecclesiastical_a court_n alone_o to_o judge_v of_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o appeal_n from_o their_o decision_n which_o yet_o the_o supreme_a power_n have_v a_o right_a to_o receive_v yet_o these_o court_n do_v not_o exercise_v any_o power_n that_o be_v not_o derive_v from_o the_o supremacy_n either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o the_o law_n by_o which_o they_o act_n and_o exercise_v their_o jurisdiction_n proceed_v from_o thence_o and_o the_o court_n be_v constitute_v by_o its_o authority_n so_o that_o all_o that_o be_v do_v there_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n but_o beside_o if_o the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o in_o spiritual_a case_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o deprive_a bishop_n be_v pure_o spiritual_a they_o be_v as_o much_o ecclesiastical_a person_n now_o as_o they_o be_v before_o their_o deprivation_n and_o though_o they_o may_v not_o exercise_v any_o part_n of_o episcopal_a power_n in_o the_o king_n dominion_n yet_o they_o still_o retain_v their_o office_n and_o have_v a_o right_a to_o perform_v all_o the_o duty_n of_o it_o where_o and_o whensoever_o the_o sovereign_a power_n will_v authorise_v they_o to_o it_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o archbishop_n laud_n 309._o that_o the_o use_v and_o exercise_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n in_o foro_n conscientiae_fw-la may_v not_o be_v but_o by_o the_o leave_n and_o power_n of_o the_o king_n within_o his_o dominion_n if_o his_o majesty_n shall_v forbid_v a_o physician_n to_o practice_v within_o his_o dominion_n for_o some_o crime_n commit_v by_o he_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o by_o this_o mean_n he_o be_v not_o degrade_v from_o his_o profession_n nor_o will_v it_o follow_v that_o his_o majesty_n ought_v to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o that_o art_n before_o he_o pronounce_v sentence_n against_o he_o if_o his_o offence_n have_v be_v