occasion_n neglect_n of_o proper_a priest_n which_o so_o grave_n and_o so_o learned_a a_o pope_n as_o innocent_a 4._o be_v will_v not_o have_v say_v if_o he_o have_v not_o see_v it_o to_o be_v truâ—_n and_o how_o great_a a_o inconveniency_n neglect_v of_o pastor_n be_v be_v manifest_a of_o itself_o see_v all_o community_n stand_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o superior_a and_o fall_v and_o be_v weaken_v by_o the_o fall_n or_o weaken_v of_o it_o whereupon_o lucifer_n 1._o tim._n 5._o 1._o thessaly_n 5._o heb._n 15_o matth._n 26._o s._n cyprian_n epist_n 55_o 65._o s._n hieron_n contra_fw-la lucifer_n the_o apostle_n often_o and_o earnest_o exhort_v christian_n to_o honour_v and_o reverence_v their_o spiritual_a superior_n and_o our_o saviour_n say_v if_o the_o pastor_n be_v strike_v theep_n be_v disperse_v and_o holy_a father_n note_n that_o the_o neglect_n of_o pastor_n be_v the_o root_n of_o schism_n and_o heresy_n and_o that_o the_o dainty_a of_o the_o church_n depend_v on_o the_o honour_n of_o pastor_n and_o layman_n cite_v 9_o cite_v sup._n c._n 9_o before_o note_v that_o by_o confess_v to_o who_o one_o will_n many_o pretend_v impediment_n of_o confession_n withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o pastor_n a_o five_o inconveniency_n by_o liberty_n inconveniency_n five_o inconveniency_n of_o confess_v to_o what_o priest_n one_o will_n be_v that_o one_o may_v omit_v annual_a confession_n and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v confess_v when_o he_o have_v not_o confess_v att_o all_o 3._o the_o six_o inconveniency_n inconveniency_n sixth_o inconveniency_n be_v that_o by_o liberty_n of_o choose_v one_o confessor_n occasion_n be_v take_v to_o commit_v or_o conti_fw-la new_a in_o sin_n which_o will_v be_v much_o restrain_v if_o man_n confess_v to_o their_o proper_a priest_n for_o by_o this_o liberty_n as_o p._n innocent_n 4._o in_o the_o foresay_a bull_n note_v thereby_o shame_n which_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o penance_n be_v take_v away_o while_o once_o confess_v his_o sin_n not_o to_o his_o proper_a priest_n who_o he_o have_v continual_a and_o present_a but_o to_o a_o other_o and_o sometime_o to_o one_o who_o be_v a_o passenger_n to_o who_o there_o be_v hard_a recourse_n and_o sometime_o impossible_a and_o azor._n tom_n 1._o l._n 5._o c_o 25._o grant_v that_o leave_v to_o choose_v a_o confessor_n who_o may_v absolve_v he_o from_o sin_n to_o be_v commit_v do_v give_v occasion_n to_o sin_n more_o free_o and_o more_o easy_o and_o what_o great_a difference_n be_v 634._o see_v paâ—is_n an._n 1246._o p._n 634._o there_o for_o this_o purpose_n between_o leave_n to_o choose_v a_o confessor_n who_o may_v absolve_v one_o from_o sin_n to_o be_v commit_v and_o leave_v to_o choose_v a_o confessor_n who_o may_v absolve_v from_o sin_n that_o be_v commit_v what_o difference_n i_o say_v be_v there_o for_o facilitye_n to_o sin_n between_o leave_n to_o choose_v a_o confessor_n who_o may_v absolve_v one_o from_o sin_n to_o be_v commit_v and_o leave_v to_o choose_v a_o confessor_n who_o may_v absolve_v one_o from_o sin_n that_o be_v commit_v which_o leave_v all_o have_v who_o have_v liberty_n to_o confess_v to_o what_o priest_n they_o will_n for_o facilitye_n to_o sin_n rise_v not_o precise_o of_o leave_n to_o choose_v a_o confessor_n which_o may_v absolve_v one_o from_o sin_n to_o be_v commit_v but_o from_o leave_n to_o a_o choose_v a_o confessor_n who_o may_v absolve_v from_o sin_n whether_o they_o be_v commit_v or_o to_o be_v commit_v 4._o a_o seven_o inconveniency_n seven_o the_o seven_o in_o leave_v once_o proper_a priest_n and_o confess_v to_o other_o be_v that_o thereby_o he_o be_v make_v less_o able_a to_o help_v spiritual_o and_o cure_v the_o spiritual_a disease_n of_o his_o sheep_n for_o by_o confess_v to_o he_o he_o shall_v better_o know_v the_o state_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o sheep_n and_o to_o be_v better_a able_a to_o apply_v proper_a remedye_n to_o they_o to_o better_a instruct_v their_o ignorance_n and_o also_o better_a encourage_v they_o to_o follow_v virtue_n and_o avoid_v such_o vice_n as_o they_o be_v subject_a unto_o but_o of_o this_o we_o have_v speak_v something_o and_o shall_v more_o hereafter_o a_o eight_o inconueniency_n inconveniency_n eight_o inconveniency_n be_v that_o by_o leave_v our_o pastor_n and_o confess_v to_o other_o we_o discourage_v he_o and_o make_v he_o less_o careful_a of_o do_v his_o deutye_n or_o what_o good_a he_o can_v do_v for_o us._n for_o he_o see_v his_o sheep_n to_o leave_v he_o and_o go_v to_o other_o prefer_v they_o before_o he_o have_v not_o that_o courage_n to_o labour_n for_o they_o as_o he_o will_v have_v if_o he_o see_v they_o prefer_v he_o before_o other_o and_o what_o harm_n come_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o pastor_n god_n himself_o declare_v ezechiel_n 54._o saying_n my_o sheep_n be_v disperse_v because_o there_o be_v no_o pastor_n not_o because_o there_o be_v no_o pastor_n at_o all_o but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o diligent_a pastor_n and_o sotus_n lib._n 10._o de_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o justit_fw-la q._n 3._o art_n 4._o affirm_v that_o the_o root_n of_o heresy_n in_o germanye_n and_o england_n be_v the_o negligence_n of_o pastor_n and_o sure_o the_o sheep_n neglect_n of_o their_o pastor_n occasion_v the_o pastor_n neglect_n of_o they_o and_o if_o the_o negligence_n of_o pastor_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o such_o ill_a how_o much_o more_o be_v the_o want_n of_o pastor_n whereupon_o the_o same_o sotus_n in_o the_o say_a place_n say_v it_o be_v a_o divine_a commandment_n that_o every_o diocese_n have_v a_o bishop_n for_o the_o peculiar_a care_n and_o watchfulness_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o it_o and_o bellarmin_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr pontif._n c._n 2._o have_v cite_v these_o word_n of_o caluin_n they_o convince_v that_o to_o everye_o church_n ought_v a_o bishop_n to_o be_v give_v answer_v if_o by_o these_o example_n take_v from_o most_o grave_a father_n we_o convince_v that_o to_o everye_o church_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v a_o bishop_n why_o do_v not_o he_o suffer_v bishop_n which_o be_v plain_o to_o affirm_v that_o example_n bring_v by_o most_o grave_a father_n convince_v that_o everye_o church_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o bishop_n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o his_o life_n l._n 3_o c._n 5._o that_o he_o counsel_v p._n clement_n 8._o to_o provide_v bishop_n present_o for_o vacant_a church_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v guiltye_n of_o soul_n perish_v for_o want_n of_o pastor_n and_o it_o be_v memorable_a what_o s._n bede_n l._n 3._o hist_o anglic._n c._n 7._o write_v of_o senwalch_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n in_o england_n who_o have_v expel_v his_o bishop_n sustain_v great_a loss_n and_o spoil_n in_o his_o kingdom_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o understand_v that_o by_o want_n of_o bishop_n he_o want_v also_o the_o help_n and_o grace_n of_o allmightye_a god_n wherefore_o he_o send_v ambassador_n into_o france_n to_o agilbert_n beseech_v he_o that_o he_o will_v return_v and_o resume_v again_o his_o bishopric_n affirm_v withal_o to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o that_o which_o be_v pass_v thus_o s._n bede_n and_o if_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a inconueniency_n follow_v penitent_n not_o confess_v to_o their_o proper_a priest_n who_o have_v charge_n of_o their_o soul_n there_o be_v some_o great_a necessity_n which_o force_v the_o church_n to_o dispense_v therein_o as_o no_o doubt_n that_o be_v which_o before_o we_o rehearse_v out_o of_o s._n thomas_n and_o other_o to_o wit_n too_o great_a number_n of_o penitent_n for_o to_o confess_v to_o one_o only_a priest_n and_o too_o great_a want_n of_o sufficient_a proper_a priest_n general_o for_o all_o part_n and_o good_a child_n of_o the_o church_n will_v rather_o do_v what_o the_o church_n of_o herself_o command_v than_o what_o upon_o necessity_n she_o dispense_v withal_o and_o only_o permit_v but_o out_o of_o all_o which_o i_o have_v say_v in_o this_o chapter_n i_o argue_v thus_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o far_o better_o to_o avoid_v so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a inconueniency_n as_o have_v be_v rehearse_v then_o to_o fall_v into_o they_o but_o penitent_n by_o confess_v to_o such_o priest_n as_o have_v charge_n of_o their_o soul_n do_v avoid_v the_o say_v inconueniency_n and_o by_o confess_v to_o other_o do_v fall_n into_o they_o therefore_o it_o be_v far_o better_a to_o confess_v to_o those_o kind_n of_o priest_n then_o to_o these_o and_o what_o good_a penitent_n will_v not_o do_v that_o which_o of_o itself_o be_v far_o better_a fourteenth_n chap_v that_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v better_a for_o a_o penitent_a to_o confess_v to_o his_o proper_a priest_n then_o to_o other_o because_o natural_o he_o love_v his_o penitent_n more_o than_o other_o do_v 1._o that_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v better_a do_v pastor_n love_n their_o penitent_n more_o than_o other_o priest_n do_v
priest_n to_o feed_v and_o govern_v the_o church_n whereas_o such_o as_o have_v no_o charge_n of_o soul_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o govern_v they_o but_o as_o they_o voluntary_o minister_v sacrament_n to_o they_o so_o these_o voluntary_o receive_v sacrament_n of_o they_o and_o voluntary_o do_v what_o they_o advise_v they_o wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o true_a obedience_n or_o merit_n of_o obedience_n to_o they_o because_o they_o have_v no_o true_a superioritye_n or_o power_n to_o command_v but_o in_o do_v what_o curate_n command_v there_o be_v true_a obedience_n and_o merit_v thereof_o and_o likewise_o true_a disobedience_n and_o demerit_n thereof_o in_o not_o do_v what_o they_o command_v because_o they_o have_v true_a superioritye_n and_o authority_n to_o command_v their_o flock_n and_o doubtless_o he_o be_v a_o more_o noble_a minister_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n who_o have_v coadjutor_n curate_n be_v the_o principal_a other_o but_o coadjutor_n not_o only_a power_n to_o minister_v sacrament_n but_o also_o jurisdiction_n and_o power_n to_o rule_v and_o govern_v they_o to_o who_o he_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n than_o he_o who_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n and_o power_n to_o rule_v and_o govern_v they_o to_o who_o he_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n i_o add_v also_o that_o 1._o see_v â—_o thomas_n 2._o 2._o q._n 187_o art_n 1._o curate_n have_v authority_n in_o themselves_o to_o minister_v sacrament_n but_o who_o have_v no_o charge_n of_o soul_n be_v but_o delegate_n and_o have_v only_o the_o use_n of_o authority_n which_o be_v in_o a_o other_o and_o also_o that_o these_o be_v but_o coadjutor_n 4._o rodriguezâ—â—_n 1._o q_o 59_o art_n 2._o â—_o to_o 3._o q._n 31._o art_n 4._o of_o the_o other_o and_o a_o coadiutor_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o principal_a 5._o four_o i_o prove_v that_o curate_n be_v more_o noble_a officer_n and_o minister_n of_o sacrament_n by_o authoritye_n for_o as_o the_o gloss_n luc._n 10._o say_v bishop_n be_v like_a to_o the_o apostle_n inferior_a priest_n to_o wit_n curate_n be_v like_a to_o the_o 72._o disciple_n and_o general_o the_o father_n teach_v that_o as_o bishop_n succeed_v the_o apostle_n so_o priest_n who_o have_v charge_n of_o soul_n succeed_v the_o 72._o disciple_n as_o concil-neocesar_a can._n 3._o damas_n epist_n 3._o anaclet_n epist_n 2._o augustin_n in_o psalm_n 44._o leo_n epist_n 83._o isidorus_n lib._n 2._o the_o divin_v offic_n beda_n in_o c._n 10._o lucae_n and_o s._n thomas_n 3._o part_n q._n 67._o art_n 1._o say_v to_o baptize_v belong_v disciple_n curate_n lesser_a prince_n of_o the_o church_n succeed_v the_o 72._o disciple_n to_o lesser_a prince_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v to_o priest_n who_o hold_v the_o place_n of_o the_o 72._o disciple_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o gloss_n say_v lucae_n 10._o sotus_n l._n 9_o the_o lure_n q._n 4._o art_n 3._o we_o must_v needs_o grant_v that_o the_o office_n of_o curate_n have_v the_o high_a place_n of_o spiritual_a function_n and_o 4._o d._n 18._o q._n 1._o art_n 5._o curate_n of_o parish_n have_v ordinary_a power_n not_o from_o bishop_n but_o from_o god_n law_n ibid._n q._n 4._o art_n 2._o all_o those_o pope_n bishop_n curate_n be_v call_v ordinary_n by_o god_n law_n for_o allbeit_v the_o bishop_n give_v a_o parochial_a church_n to_o this_o or_o that_o man_n yet_o whosoever_o be_v parish_n priest_n be_v by_o god_n law_n the_o proper_a priest_n as_o allbeit_v the_o choose_n of_o the_o pope_n belong_v to_o cardinal_n and_o the_o chuse_v of_o bishop_n to_o canon_n yet_o they_o have_v power_n from_o god_n law_n for_o christ_n himself_o who_o choose_v the_o apostle_n to_o who_o bishop_n succeed_v can._n quorum_fw-la vice_n d._n 68_o choose_v also_o 72._o other_o helper_n of_o they_o to_o who_o priest_n succeed_v can._n in_o novo_fw-la d._n 6._o azor._n also_o tom_n 1._o l._n 11._o c._n 24._o speak_v of_o curate_n say_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o the_o state_n of_o bishop_n and_o priest_n be_v ordain_v by_o christ_n our_o lord_n as_o say_v anacletus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v relate_v can._n in_o novo_fw-la d._n 21._o bishop_n succeed_v to_o the_o apostle_n priest_n to_o the_o 72._o disciple_n and_o suarez_n tom_n 3._o derelig_v lib._n 1._o c._n 17._o n._n 25._o gerson_n add_v that_o the_o state_n and_o office_n of_o curate_n be_v by_o god_n law_n and_o christ_n institution_n so_o as_o the_o pope_n can_v take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o church_n as_o he_o can_v take_v away_o the_o state_n of_o bishop_n because_o curate_n belong_v to_o the_o entire_a hierarchicall_a order_n institute_v by_o christ._n and_o this_o be_v probable_a both_o by_o most_o ancient_a tradition_n and_o because_o the_o institution_n of_o proper_a curate_n be_v necessary_a to_o soul_n curate_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n of_o soul_n the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o salvation_n of_o soul_n and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o doubtless_o christ_n institute_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o salvation_n of_o soul_n nether_a will_v it_o follow_v that_o curate_n be_v of_o man_n institution_n because_o sometime_o vicar_n be_v put_v in_o their_o place_n for_o though_o god_n affirmative_a law_n do_v bind_v always_o yet_o not_o for_o always_o and_o also_o because_o apostolical_a vicar_n and_o archpriest_n be_v sometime_o put_v in_o place_n of_o bishop_n and_o yet_o none_o deny_v that_o bishop_n be_v of_o christ_n institution_n beside_o vicar_n who_o be_v put_v in_o place_n of_o curate_n have_v charge_n of_o soul_n which_o be_v all_o one_o for_o my_o purpose_n final_o s._n thomas_n 3._o part_n q._n 67._o art_n 2._o call_v curate_n lesser_a prince_n of_o the_o church_n and_o 22._o q_o 188._o art_n 4._o ordinary_a prelate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o add_v that_o for_o one_o to_o preach_v by_o authority_n of_o prelate_n or_o to_o do_v other_o such_o thing_n pass_v not_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o disciple_n or_o subject_n item_n religious_a be_v institute_v to_o preach_v and_o hear_v curate_n regulars_n serve_v curate_n confession_n not_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o superior_a and_o inferior_a prelate_n to_o who_o that_o belong_v by_o office_n and_o so_o they_o serve_v prelate_n in_o such_o ministry_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o such_o a_o religion_n and_o s._n bonaventure_n lib._n de_fw-la paupertate_fw-la christi_fw-la p._n 422._o religious_a man_n heelp_v curate_n not_o as_o lord_n not_o aâ—_n have_v charge_n of_o soul_n but_o as_o servant_n in_o charitye_n and_o sure_o servant_n and_o such_o as_o work_v by_o authority_n of_o other_o be_v less_o noble_a officer_n than_o those_o who_o they_o serve_v and_o by_o who_o auctoritye_n they_o work_v 6._o and_o to_o all_o these_o authoritye_n 1624._o 12._o martij_fw-la an._n 1624._o i_o add_v that_o late_o the_o holy_a congregation_n de_fw-fr propaganda_fw-la fide_fw-la have_v decree_v that_o the_o end_n of_o seminary_n be_v more_o excellent_a religion_n the_o end_n of_o seminary_n more_o excellent_a thereof_o religion_n than_o the_o end_n of_o religion_n because_o there_o be_v no_o sacrifice_n more_o grateful_a to_o god_n than_o the_o zeal_n of_o soul_n which_o decree_n they_o make_v have_v call_v before_o they_o all_o religious_a order_n and_o without_o opposition_n of_o any_o of_o they_o and_o if_o the_o end_n of_o seminary_n be_v more_o excellent_a sure_o also_o the_o end_n of_o curate_n fot_o who_o principal_o seminary_n be_v institute_v and_o also_o that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n sess_v 24._o c._n 18._o command_v that_o all_o bishop_n who_o be_v able_a shall_v in_o their_o diocese_n find_v a_o seminarye_a for_o to_o bring_v up_o priest_n who_o shall_v take_v the_o charge_n of_o soul_n which_o show_v that_o in_o the_o judgement_n both_o of_o the_o say_a congregation_n and_o council_n priest_n who_o have_v charge_n of_o soul_n be_v more_o excellent_a officer_n and_o more_o useful_a and_o needful_a to_o the_o church_n than_o such_o be_v who_o have_v no_o charge_n of_o soul_n i_o may_v add_v also_o that_o not_o only_o religion_n only_o henr_n cousin_n quodlib_a 12._o q._n 28._o mayor_n 4._o d._n â—8_o q._n 7._o gerson_n tract_n de_fw-fr statu_fw-la perfectionis_fw-la the_o state_n of_o curate_n in_o itself_o perfect_a than_o religion_n secular_a divine_n but_o also_o regular_a divine_n do_v grant_v that_o the_o state_n of_o curate_n be_v perfect_a than_o the_o state_n of_o religious_a for_o thus_o suarez_n to_o 3._o de_fw-fr relig._n l._n 1._o c._n 21._o n._n 6._o if_o the_o state_n of_o religious_a and_o inferior_a prelate_n be_v consider_v in_o themselves_o the_o state_n of_o prelate_n be_v more_o perfect_a and_o this_o doubtless_o mean_v s._n austin_n when_o he_o write_v epist_n 148._o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o happy_a before_o god_n than_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n priest_n or_o deacon_n
if_o it_o be_v exercise_v as_o our_o lord_n command_v and_o s._n chrysostom_n when_o he_o note_v that_o our_o saviour_n have_v ask_v s._n peter_n if_o he_o love_v he_o more_o than_o other_o bid_v he_o not_o enter_v into_o religion_n but_o to_o feed_v his_o sheep_n and_o the_o apostle_n philippen_v 1._o choose_v rather_o to_o help_v soul_n then_o to_o be_v in_o heaven_n with_o christ_n so_o much_o they_o esteem_v pastoral_a care_n of_o soul_n sixteenth_o chapter_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o confess_v to_o a_o priest_n who_o have_v charge_n of_o soul_n then_o to_o one_o who_o have_v not_o because_o he_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o church_n not_o other_o 1._o that_o priest_n who_o have_v charge_n of_o soul_n as_o curate_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v evident_a by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o that_o they_o be_v immediate_o appoint_v by_o christ_n and_o by_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v the_o 70._o elder_n in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o as_o simple_a priest_n be_v in_o the_o synagog_n second_o because_o as_o in_o a_o army_n natural_a reason_n teach_v we_o that_o not_o only_o a_o general_n be_v necessary_a but_o also_o captain_n of_o troop_n and_o under_o they_o sergeant_n and_o corporal_n who_o command_v immediate_o everye_o particular_a soldier_n so_o reason_n will_v teach_v we_o in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v like_a to_o a_o army_n beside_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v general_n and_o bishop_n who_o be_v captain_n of_o several_a diocese_n there_o shall_v be_v under_o they_o curate_n who_o in_o everye_o parish_n shall_v immediate_o command_v and_o govern_v every_o particular_a christian_a and_o the_o same_o we_o see_v in_o everye_o kingdom_n where_o beside_o the_o king_n and_o lieutenant_n of_o shire_n there_o be_v constable_n in_o everye_o village_n three_o because_o priest_n who_o have_v charge_n of_o soul_n be_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n and_o who_o be_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o church_n for_o god_n and_o nature_n as_o they_o fail_v not_o in_o necessarye_n so_o they_o abound_v not_o in_o superfluitye_n four_o because_o suarez_n as_o we_o see_v above_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n grant_v that_o curate_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o salvation_n of_o soul_n five_o because_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n and_o in_o all_o place_n where_o she_o can_v institute_v priest_n with_o charge_n of_o soul_n do_v institute_v they_o and_o divide_v christian_a people_n into_o distinct_a parish_n and_o late_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n command_v it_o to_o be_v do_v sess_v 21._o c._n 4._o sess_v 24._o c._n 13._o therefore_o she_o judge_v such_o to_o be_v necessary_a to_o her_o good_a government_n otherwise_o she_o will_v not_o so_o general_o and_o so_o continual_o have_v practise_v it_o and_o also_o command_v it_o whereby_o we_o see_v that_o if_o any_o will_v hinder_v or_o dissuade_v the_o erection_n of_o curate_n or_o division_n of_o catholic_n into_o parish_n they_o do_v against_o the_o general_a and_o continual_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n and_o against_o her_o good_a government_n and_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o that_o such_o priest_n as_o have_v no_o charge_n of_o soul_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v evident_a because_o such_o have_v no_o authority_n at_o all_o to_o govern_v because_o such_o be_v not_o institute_v by_o christ_n because_o the_o church_n for_o many_o age_n have_v no_o such_o nor_o ever_o command_v such_o to_o be_v institute_v or_o use_v and_o since_o everye_o one_o see_v of_o what_o importance_n the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v everye_o one_o may_v thereby_o fee_n of_o what_o great_a importance_n it_o be_v to_o have_v priest_n with_o charge_n of_o soul_n rather_o than_o to_o have_v other_o seaventeenth_n chap._n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o confess_v to_o a_o priest_n have_v charge_n of_o soul_n then_o to_o a_o other_o prove_v by_o the_o comparison_n of_o the_o special_a motive_n to_o confess_v to_o other_o 1._o hitherto_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o spiritual_a motive_n to_o confel_n to_o priest_n who_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o penitent_n rather_o then_o to_o other_o which_o as_o we_o have_v see_v be_v very_o many_o and_o also_o weightye_a now_o we_o will_v see_v the_o spiritual_a motive_n which_o may_v be_v pretend_v that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o confess_v to_o other_o and_o i_o will_v omit_v all_o temporal_a motive_n thereto_o because_o they_o be_v unfittand_v unworthye_a to_o be_v mention_v when_o there_o be_v question_n or_o deliberation_n which_o kind_n of_o confessor_n be_v the_o best_a for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o spiritual_a good_a of_o penitent_n the_o first_o spiritual_a motive_n motive_n first_o motive_n to_o go_v to_o what_o approve_a confessor_n one_o will_n may_v be_v that_o such_o liberty_n do_v in_o many_o penitent_n help_v to_o make_v entire_a confession_n more_o than_o will_v be_v if_o they_o do_v ever_o confess_v to_o he_o who_o have_v charge_n of_o their_o soul_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o bashfulness_n or_o some_o other_o human_a weakness_n true_a it_o be_v that_o liberty_n to_o confess_v to_o what_o approve_a confessor_n one_o will_n help_v many_o to_o make_v entire_a confession_n more_o than_o restraint_n to_o one_o approve_a confession_n contrition_n and_o amandment_n of_o life_n of_o more_o importance_n than_o confession_n for_o they_o by_o the_o church_n but_o do_v it_o not_o hinder_v as_o many_o to_o have_v true_a contrition_n and_o absolute_a purpose_n to_o amend_v what_o they_o do_v confess_v and_o see_v contrition_n be_v far_o more_o necessary_a and_o a_o more_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n they_o confession_n be_v because_o contrition_n may_v save_v one_o without_o confession_n when_o a_o priest_n can_v be_v have_v but_o confession_n without_o contrition_n will_v do_v no_o good_a if_o restraint_n to_o confess_v to_o such_o as_o have_v charge_n of_o our_o soul_n help_v more_o to_o contrition_n and_o resolute_a purpose_n of_o amendment_n oflife_o then_o liberty_n of_o confess_v to_o what_o priest_n one_o will_n do_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v better_o because_o it_o more_o help_v to_o the_o more_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v contrition_n and_o also_o more_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o amendment_n of_o life_n and_o a_o true_a penitent_n will_v more_o regard_n that_o which_o more_o help_v he_o to_o the_o more_o necessary_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n which_o be_v contrition_n and_o also_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o amendment_n of_o his_o life_n then_o that_o which_o help_v he_o more_o to_o the_o less_o necessary_a part_n of_o this_o sacrament_n which_o be_v entire_a confession_n of_o his_o sin_n 2._o an_o other_o motive_n to_o leave_v motive_n second_o motive_n the_o confessor_n who_o have_v charge_n of_o soul_n and_o to_o confess_v to_o other_o may_v be_v that_o thereby_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n be_v more_o frequent_v they_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v but_o notwithstanding_o this_o we_o shall_v rather_o seek_v what_o help_v to_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n better_o than_o what_o help_v to_o receive_v it_o often_o because_o to_o receive_v it_o better_o though_o seldomer_n profit_v much_o whereas_o to_o receive_v it_o often_o but_o not_o better_o profit_v little_a and_o as_o we_o have_v show_v confess_v to_o one_o proper_a priest_n who_o have_v charge_n of_o soul_n help_v much_o to_o confess_v better_a than_o liberty_n to_o confess_v to_o what_o priest_n one_o will_n do_v 3._o a_o three_o motive_n may_v be_v that_o motive_n three_o motive_n diverse_a sort_n of_o confessor_n who_o have_v not_o charge_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o penitent_n can_v common_o give_v great_a indulgence_n than_o such_o as_o have_v charge_n of_o soul_n can_v give_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o motive_n have_v little_a place_n in_o england_n where_o all_o priest_n can_v give_v sufficient_a indulgence_n second_o that_o as_o bellarmin_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr indulgent_a cap._n 11._o well_o monish_v after_o s._n thomas_n regular_a discipline_n must_v not_o be_v break_v or_o relax_v for_o gain_v of_o indulgence_n and_o if_o not_o regular_a discipline_n much_o less_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n which_o be_v of_o more_o importance_n then_o regular_a discipline_n as_o the_o church_n be_v of_o more_o importance_n than_o any_o regular_a order_n three_o that_o since_o absolution_n from_o sin_n be_v of_o far_o great_a importance_n they_o indulgence_n because_o that_o be_v forgiveness_n
he_o and_o his_o sheep_n know_v well_o one_o a_o other_o azor._fw-la tom_n 2._o l._n 7._o c._n 4._o a_o pastor_n know_v his_o sheep_n and_o lead_v they_o to_o pasture_n and_o sheep_n know_v the_o voice_n of_o their_o pastor_n a_o pastor_n all_o so_o must_v go_v before_o his_o flock_n and_o know_v the_o face_n of_o his_o sheep_n neither_o do_v it_o only_o belong_v to_o a_o pastor_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o his_o sheep_n to_o preach_v and_o give_v they_o the_o sacrament_n but_o also_o he_o must_v watch_v upon_o his_o flock_n visit_v his_o sheep_n and_o know_v their_o face_n well_o say_v solomon_n diligent_o know_v the_o face_n of_o thy_o sheep_n bellarmin_n l._n 3._o the_o poenitent_n c._n 12._o pastor_n by_o confession_n know_v the_o disease_n of_o their_o sheep_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n can_v apply_v convenient_a remedy_n to_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a and_o also_o in_o public_a sermon_n reprehend_v those_o vice_n to_o which_o they_o know_v their_o flock_n to_o be_v most_o subject_a and_o henriquez_n de_fw-fr poenit._n l._n 2._o c._n 16._o curate_n for_o to_o know_v the_o face_n of_o their_o sheep_n may_v compel_v they_o to_o fulfil_v the_o precept_n of_o yearly_a confession_n and_o communion_n see_v gamach_n de_fw-fr penitent_n c._n 18._o n._n 59_o i_o add_v also_o that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n sess_v 25._o c._n 1._o say_v by_o divine_a precept_n all_o who_o have_v charge_n of_o soul_n must_v know_v their_o sheep_n and_o the_o extravagant_a c._n saluatos_n pastor_n must_v see_v the_o face_n of_o every_o one_o out_o of_o all_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o by_o commandment_n of_o god_n all_o pastor_n must_v diligent_o know_v the_o face_n of_o their_o sheep_n and_o also_o that_o this_o diligent_a knowledge_n be_v chief_o get_v by_o hear_v their_o confession_n so_o that_o one_o end_n of_o the_o penitent_n confession_n be_v to_o let_v his_o pastor_n know_v the_o face_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o sheep_n which_o end_n they_o fulfil_v who_o confess_v to_o their_o pastor_n and_o they_o frustrate_v who_o confess_v not_o to_o he_o but_o to_o other_o and_o doubtless_o they_o do_v better_o who_o fulfil_v so_o chief_a a_o end_n of_o confession_n than_o they_o who_o frustrate_v it_o 2._o an_o other_o end_n of_o confession_n be_v shame_n or_o confusion_n of_o ourselves_o which_o god_n will_v have_v we_o to_o undergo_v both_o for_o to_o restrain_v we_o thereby_o from_o sin_v and_o also_o for_o to_o make_v thereby_o some_o satisfaction_n to_o he_o who_o we_o dishonour_v and_o disgrace_v by_o our_o sin_v and_o common_o man_n have_v great_a shame_n to_o confess_v to_o their_o proper_a priest_n with_o who_o they_o usual_o converse_v then_o to_o other_o who_o they_o choose_v of_o themselves_o and_o either_o live_v not_o with_o they_o or_o seldom_o see_v they_o and_o shame_n in_o conftssion_n be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o penance_n and_o of_o satisfaction_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o a_o great_a bridle_n to_o commit_v they_o no_o more_o p._n penance_n shame_v a_o great_a part_n of_o penance_n innocent_a 4._o c._n etsi_fw-la animarum_fw-la shame_n be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o penance_n p._n benedict_n c._n inter_fw-la cunctos_fw-la shame_n be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o penance_n the_o catechism_n ad_fw-la parochos_fw-la cap._n de_fw-fr penitent_n sect_n 32_o shame_n of_o confess_v do_v as_o it_o be_v bridle_v the_o desire_n of_o offend_v and_o withhold_v wickedness_n and_o bellarmin_n lib._n 3._o the_o penitent_n c._n 12._o the_o shame_n which_o we_o suffer_v in_o confess_v be_v a_o part_n of_o satisfaction_n so_o that_o by_o confess_v where_o less_o shame_n be_v we_o diminish_v one_o great_a end_n of_o confession_n which_o be_v to_o bridle_v we_o from_o sin_n and_o also_o one_o part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v satisfaction_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v better_a to_o fulfil_v a_o good_a end_n of_o confession_n and_o one_o part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n than_o any_o way_n to_o diminish_v they_o and_o this_o shame_n be_v like_a to_o a_o better_a potion_n which_o a_o good_a penitent_n shall_v not_o refuse_v for_o the_o great_a good_a of_o his_o soul_n no_o more_o than_o he_o will_v refuse_v a_o bitter_a potion_n for_o the_o great_a health_n of_o his_o body_n nay_o it_o will_v bring_v he_o glory_n before_o any_o virtuous_a confessor_n and_o before_o god_n and_o his_o angel_n who_o 25._o what_o shaine_n bring_v glory_n ecclesiastici_fw-la 4._o v._n 25._o rejoice_v att_o the_o repentance_n of_o a_o sinnar_n for_o as_o the_o scripture_n say_v there_o be_v a_o shame_n or_o confusion_n which_o bring_v glory_n and_o this_o we_o see_v in_o s._n augustin_n who_o be_v most_o admire_a for_o his_o public_a confession_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o that_o not_o to_o a_o priest_n but_o to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o to_o all_o and_o to_o all_o posterity_n till_o the_o world_n end_n and_o beside_o true_a contrition_n swett_o love_n of_o god_n make_v bitter_a swett_o for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n will_v turn_v all_o this_o bitterness_n into_o sweetness_n and_o make_v all_o god_n his_o yoke_n swett_o and_o his_o burden_n light_n eight_o chapter_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o confess_v to_o a_o priest_n who_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o penitent_n soul_n then_o to_o a_o other_o prove_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n 1._o the_o five_o proof_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o confess_v to_o a_o priest_n who_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o penitent_n soul_n then_o to_o a_o other_o who_o have_v not_o that_o charge_n i_o will_v take_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n which_o in_o that_o great_a general_n council_n of_o lateran_n under_o p._n innocent_n 3._o and_o after_o by_o diverse_a grave_n and_o virtuous_a pope_n 3._o the_o church_n command_v to_o confess_v to_o proper_a priest_n but_o not_o to_o other_o p._n innocent_a 3._o have_v for_o many_o hundred_o year_n command_v all_o catholic_n of_o either_o sex_n to_o confess_v att_o least_o once_o a_o year_n to_o their_o proper_a priest_n who_o have_v charge_n of_o their_o soul_n but_o never_o command_v they_o to_o confess_v to_o such_o as_o have_v no_o charge_n of_o their_o soul_n every_o christian_a say_v the_o foresay_a council_n of_o other_o sex_n after_o they_o be_v come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n shall_v true_o confess_v all_o their_o sin_n to_o their_o proper_a priest_n at_o least_o once_o a_o year_n p._n martin_n 5._o in_o his_o bull_n 5._o p._n martin_n 5._o relate_v by_o p._n adrian_n 6._o the_o confess_v q._n 5._o and_o other_o we_o will_v that_o those_o who_o confess_v to_o friar_n shall_v never_o the_o less_o be_v bind_v to_o confess_v att_o least_o once_o a_o year_n to_o their_o parish_n priest_n as_o the_o great_a council_n ordain_v and_o p._n sixtus_n 4._o p_o sixtus_n 4._o iu._n in_o extravagante_fw-la vice_n the_o pace_n &_o treuga_fw-la admonish_v regulars_n that_o they_o forbear_v to_o preach_v that_o parishioner_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o confess_v att_o least_o att_o easter_n to_o their_o proper_a priest_n because_o they_o be_v bind_v thereto_o by_o law_n and_o that_o the_o foresay_a council_n by_o a_o proper_a priest_n mean_v one_o soul_n a_o proper_a priest_n have_v charge_n of_o soul_n that_o have_v charge_n of_o soul_n be_v manifest_a first_o because_o p._n martin_n 5._o in_o his_o word_n cite_v expound_v it_o of_o a_o parish_n priest_n who_o doubtless_o have_v charge_n of_o soul_n second_o because_o what_o priest_n have_v not_o charge_n of_o a_o penitent_a be_v not_o his_o proper_a priest_n but_o be_v common_a to_o all_o penitent_n who_o confession_n he_o hear_v three_o because_o as_o sotus_n say_v 4._o d._n 18._o q._n 4._o art_n 2._o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n to_o call_v a_o delegate_v a_o proper_a priest_n for_o a_o proper_a priest_n be_v take_v but_o one_o way_n because_o a_o proper_a priest_n be_v the_o same_o that_o ordinary_a to_o wit_n he_o to_o who_o by_o his_o proper_a office_n and_o jurisdiction_n belong_v the_o charge_n of_o soul_n and_o be_v judge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n and_o again_o it_o be_v lawful_a one_o sh_v to_o be_v a_o proper_a priest_n a_o other_o to_o be_v lawful_a one_o thing_n to_o be_v lawful_a a_o other_o to_o be_v proper_a who_o be_v proper_a be_v ordinary_a but_o lawful_a every_o one_o be_v who_o can_v work_v either_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n or_o by_o commission_n and_o the_o like_a have_v to_o let_v instruction_n be_v sacerdotum_fw-la lib._n 3._o c._n 13._o and_o estius_n in_o 4._o d._n 17._o §_o 13._o say_v there_o be_v but_o one_o acception_n of_o proper_a priest_n who_o have_v proper_a and_o ordinary_a authority_n to_o absolve_v he_o in_o respect_n of_o who_o he_o be_v call_v proper_a that_o be_v to_o who_o charge_n each_o one_o be_v proper_o subject_a last_o because_o to_o call_v
such_o as_o hear_v confession_n without_o charge_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o penitent_n proper_a priest_n be_v but_o devise_v for_o to_o show_v that_o regulars_n do_v not_o hear_v confession_n against_o the_o foresay_a canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n which_o shift_n be_v needless_a for_o though_o they_o be_v not_o proper_a priest_n they_o hear_v confession_n by_o leave_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o no_o more_o offend_v against_o that_o canon_n than_o such_o priest_n do_v who_o hear_v confession_n by_o leave_n of_o the_o parish_n priest_n moreover_o p._n vrbain_n 2._o in_o canon_n placuit_fw-la 2._o p._n vrbain_n 2._o de_fw-la paenitentia_fw-la d._n 6._o ordain_v thus_o we_o will_v that_o no_o priest_n admit_v to_o confession_n any_o that_o be_v under_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o other_o unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o ignorance_n of_o he_o to_o who_o he_o confess_v before_o and_o p._n benedict_n xi_o p_o benedict_n xi_o xi_o can._n inter_fw-la cunctos_fw-la we_o stirct_o command_v that_o friar_n careful_o admonish_v they_o who_o confession_n they_o hear_v and_o exhort_v in_o their_o sermon_n to_o confess_v to_o their_o priest_n att_z lest_o once_o a_o year_n affirm_v that_o doubtless_o â—his_v be_v profitable_a doubtless_o profitable_a profitable_a to_o their_o soul_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o sess_v 25._o c._n 13._o command_v that_o where_o parochial_a priest_n parish_n to_o be_v appoint_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n will_v have_v confession_n to_o be_v make_v to_o parish_n priest_n church_n have_v no_o certain_a bound_n nor_o their_o rectores_fw-la certain_a people_n who_o to_o govern_v but_o indifferent_o minister_v sacrament_n to_o such_o as_o demand_v they_o the_o holy_a synod_n command_v bishop_n for_o the_o great_a saifty_a of_o soul_n commit_v to_o they_o that_o the_o people_n be_v divide_v into_o certain_a peculiar_a parish_n they_o appoint_v to_o every_o one_o their_o perpetual_a and_o proper_a parish_n priest_n who_o may_v know_v they_o and_o of_o who_o alone_o they_o may_v lawful_o receive_v sacrament_n or_o provide_v some_o other_o better_a way_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o place_n require_v and_o sess_v 14._o c._n 9_o diocese_n and_o parish_n be_v most_o reasonable_o divide_v and_o proper_a pastor_n give_v to_o each_o flock_n and_o rector_n of_o inferior_a church_n who_o shall_v have_v every_o one_o care_n of_o his_o sheep_n that_o ecclesiastical_a order_n be_v not_o confound_v 2._o neither_o be_v the_o foresay_a canon_n of_o the_o lateran_n council_n abrogate_a for_o allbeit_v some_o say_v that_o p._n leo_n x._o have_v declare_v that_o who_o confess_v to_o mendicant_n do_v satisfy_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o say_a canon_n yet_o that_o declaration_n do_v not_o abrogate_v the_o say_a canon_n but_o rather_o show_v that_o it_o bind_v still_o by_o say_v that_o man_n by_o confess_v to_o mendicant_n suprá_fw-fr see_v council_n trident_n sess_v 14._o can._n 58._o sixtus_n 4._o and_o martin_n 5._o suprá_fw-fr do_v satisfy_v the_o obligation_n of_o that_o canon_n and_o only_o show_v that_o the_o mendicant_n hear_v of_o confession_n by_o the_o pope_n leave_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o obligation_n of_o that_o canon_n as_o other_o priest_n hear_v confession_n by_o leave_n of_o the_o parish_n priest_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o same_o see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o navarre_n in_o c._n placuit_fw-la d._n 6._o n._n 121._o gamach_n de_fw-fr penitent_n c._n 18._o henriquez_n the_o penitent_n l._n 2._o c._n 16._o and_o though_o the_o say_a canon_n or_o law_n be_v abrogate_a and_o do_v not_o bind_v now_o att_o all_o that_o will_v no_o way_n weaken_v the_o force_n of_o my_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n for_o she_o have_v both_o by_o a_o general_n council_n and_o also_o by_o bull_n of_o diverse_a pope_n severe_o command_v catholic_n to_o confess_v to_o priest_n who_o have_v charge_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o never_o command_v they_o to_o confess_v to_o such_o as_o have_v no_o such_o charge_n but_o only_o permit_v they_o so_o to_o do_v by_o reason_n as_o s._n thomas_n say_v of_o the_o too_o great_a multitude_n of_o penitent_n of_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o some_o priest_n who_o have_v charge_n of_o soul_n she_o clear_o show_v that_o she_o judge_v it_o of_o itself_o better_a for_o catholic_n to_o confess_v to_o such_o priest_n as_o have_v charge_n of_o their_o soul_n then_o to_o those_o who_o have_v not_o that_o charge_n for_o doubteless_a she_o judge_v that_o better_a for_o her_o child_n to_o do_v which_o she_o so_o often_o so_o severe_o and_o for_o so_o many_o age_n have_v command_v they_o to_o do_v then_o that_o which_o she_o never_o command_v they_o to_o do_v nor_o perhaps_o will_v permit_v they_o to_o do_v if_o the_o too_o great_a multitude_n of_o penitent_n and_o insufficiency_n of_o many_o priest_n who_o have_v charge_n of_o soul_n do_v not_o force_v she_o to_o permit_v it_o nine_o chapter_n that_o it_o be_v better_a for_o penitent_n to_o confess_v to_o a_o priest_n who_o have_v charge_n of_o their_o soul_n then_o to_o other_o prove_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o be_v confessor_n of_o penitent_n without_o charge_n of_o soul_n 1._o it_o be_v so_o evident_a that_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v better_a for_o penitent_n to_o confess_v to_o priest_n who_o have_v charge_n of_o soul_n then_o to_o other_o that_o even_o the_o chief_a of_o those_o who_o be_v confessor_n of_o penitent_n without_o charge_n of_o their_o soul_n do_v acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v better_o s._n bonaventure_n a_o doctor_n of_o bonaventure_n s_o bonaventure_n the_o church_n and_o general_n of_o the_o franciscan_n write_v thus_o in_o 4._o d._n 17._o q._n 2._o n._n 108._o i_o believe_v good_a ever_o good_a that_o if_o the_o parish_n priest_n be_v fit_a that_o it_o be_v ever_o good_a that_o the_o penitent_n be_v remit_v to_o he_o of_o whosoever_o he_o be_v hear_v and_o num_fw-la 105._o wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o all_o paris_n hioner_n whensoever_o and_o bind_v be_v bind_v how_o often_o soever_o they_o confess_v to_o such_o mendicant_n be_v bind_v to_o confess_v to_o their_o proper_a priest_n if_o they_o be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a and_o exact_v it_o and_o will_v not_o otherwise_o be_v content_a and_o this_o i_o say_v at_o least_o once_o a_o year_n ibidem_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o counsel_n wholesome_a counsel_n be_v wholesome_a counsel_n for_o all_o these_o to_o be_v remit_v to_o their_o proper_a priest_n that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o content_a with_o that_o confession_n they_o be_v hear_v again_o angelus_n vicar_n angelus_n angelus_n general_n of_o the_o say_v franciscan_n and_o commissary_n to_o pope_n sixtus_n iv_o in_o his_o sum_n verbo_fw-la confessio_fw-la 4._o num_fw-la 33._o it_o be_v cause_n i_o after_o for_o many_o cause_n safe_a to_o confess_v to_o our_o own_o priest_n or_o prelate_n then_o to_o a_o other_o for_o many_o deceit_n and_o unleawfulness_n which_o be_v in_o other_o deputy_n wherefore_o i_o always_o advise_v that_o none_o leave_v his_o own_o parish_n priest_n for_o a_o other_o deputy_n unless_o it_o clear_o appear_v that_o he_o who_o he_o have_v choose_v be_v of_o good_a conscience_n and_o sufficient_a skill_n and_o that_o more_o than_o his_o own_o parish_n priest_n for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o defect_n in_o his_o own_o parish_n priest_n the_o penitent_n be_v more_o excuse_v in_o confess_v to_o he_o then_o to_o a_o other_o because_o superior_n in_o appoint_v he_o do_v seem_v to_o approve_v he_o for_o sufficient_a scotus_n scotus_n scotus_n the_o chief_a divine_a among_o the_o same_o franciscan_n in_o 4._o d._n 5._o q._n 6._o say_v we_o shall_v always_o choose_v that_o confessor_n caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la parâ—bus_fw-la caeteris_fw-la parâ—bus_fw-la to_o who_o that_o belong_v by_o office_n and_o confessor_n by_o office_n none_o be_v but_o he_o who_o have_v charge_n of_o soul_n richardus_fw-la de_fw-la media_fw-la villa_n villa_n richardus_fw-la de_fw-la media_fw-la villa_n a_o other_o great_a franciscan_a doctor_n in_o 4._o d._n 17._o q._n 1._o allbeit_n in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v better_o for_o one_o to_o choose_v a_o confessor_n as_o be_v will_v then_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o confess_v to_o his_o ordinary_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o profitable_a thomas_n not_o profitable_a for_o the_o community_n s._n thomas_n for_o the_o communitye_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o every_o one_o to_o choose_v his_o confessor_n 2._o s._n thomas_n a_o other_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o chief_a doctor_n of_o the_o dominican_n in_o supplemento_fw-la q._n 8._o art_n 5._o ad_fw-la 4._o write_v thus_o werefore_o it_o be_v god_n god_n good_a that_o he_o who_o hear_v confession_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n do_v persuade_v the_o penitent_a to_o confess_v to_o his_o proper_a priest_n