we_o make_v experiment_n of_o this_o rule_n in_o these_o two_o proposition_n let_v peter_n be_v to_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a and_o let_v peter_n be_v to_o thou_o as_o a_o heretic_n or_o as_o heretical_a diabolical_a or_o what_o he_o please_v all_o these_o predicate_v be_v adjective_n which_o do_v fall_v upon_o the_o substantive_n peter_n in_o the_o first_o proposition_n he_o own_v the_o particle_n as_o to_o imply_v only_a similitude_n or_o equality_n and_o yet_o the_o word_n heathen_a be_v a_o adjective_n as_o much_o as_o heretic_n heretical_a or_o diabolical_a for_o there_o be_v heathen_a woman_n and_o heathen_a doctrine_n as_o well_o as_o heathen_a man_n clear_o then_o the_o rule_n fail_v in_o his_o own_o example_n now_o that_o a_o general_n rule_n shall_v allow_v a_o exception_n be_v no_o great_a wonder_n but_o that_o the_o exception_n shall_v lie_v in_o the_o very_a example_n urge_v by_o the_o propounder_n be_v prodigious_o absurd_a the_o particle_n as_o be_v thus_o common_a to_o similitude_n and_o identity_n he_o put_v this_o question_n to_o himself_o whether_o in_o this_o clause_n it_o may_v be_v restrain_v by_o the_o swearer_n to_o a_o similitude_n and_o he_o answer_v himself_o negative_o because_o if_o both_o sense_n be_v not_o swear_v to_o there_o will_v be_v a_o secret_a reservation_n which_o the_o oath_n exclude_v but_o i_o must_v beg_v leave_n to_o dissent_v from_o he_o for_o when_o a_o word_n may_v have_v two_o plain_a &_o common_a signification_n and_o no_o circumstance_n do_v bias_n it_o to_o one_o more_o than_o to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v in_o the_o swearer_n choice_n to_o use_v it_o as_o he_o please_v so_o he_o swear_v truth_n in_o either_o sense_n nor_o be_v there_o in_o so_o do_v any_o danger_n of_o secret_a or_o mental_a reservation_n which_o then_o only_o happen_v when_o a_o part_n of_o a_o proposition_n be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o mouth_n &_o another_o part_n be_v reserve_v secret_o in_o the_o mind_n to_o piece_n up_o the_o whole_a so_o that_o without_o it_o the_o sense_n as_o intend_v by_o the_o speaker_n will_v not_o be_v complete_a as_o if_o you_o ask_v i_o whether_o i_o do_v such_o or_o such_o a_o thing_n i_o answer_v no_o reserve_v in_o my_o mind_n so_o as_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o tell_v you_o this_o late_a part_n of_o the_o proposition_n be_v secret_o reserve_v and_o so_o the_o proposition_n be_v vicious_a because_o it_o be_v destructive_a to_o humane_a society_n but_o in_o our_o case_n where_o a_o word_n or_o proposition_n may_v have_v two_o plain_a and_o common_a meaning_n and_o both_o true_a i_o may_v swear_v the_o one_o and_o abstract_n from_o or_o not_o mind_v the_o other_o for_o i_o reserve_v nothing_o in_o my_o mind_n to_o piece_n out_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o proposition_n since_o my_o meaning_n be_v what_o the_o word_n do_v plain_o and_o exterious_o import_v and_o since_o both_o sense_n of_o the_o proposition_n be_v true_a it_o import_v not_o in_o what_o sense_n i_o take_v it_o for_o either_o of_o they_o satisfy_v the_o magistrate_n and_o so_o no_o body_n be_v delude_v i_o affirm_v it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o all_o law_n that_o if_o a_o word_n may_v have_v two_o signification_n whereof_o one_o render_v the_o law_n just_o the_o other_o unjust_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v in_o that_o sense_n which_o render_v the_o law_n just_o also_o i_o add_v that_o in_o penal_a law_n word_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v in_o the_o most_o favourable_a sense_n to_o this_o i_o have_v his_o assent_n as_o to_o other_o case_n but_o not_o in_o this_o because_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n say_v he_o all_o mental_a evasion_n and_o secret_a reservation_n be_v exclude_v i_o answer_v out_o of_o my_o foresay_a note_n that_o when_o a_o word_n be_v equivocal_a or_o a_o sense_n in_o a_o proposition_n seem_v to_o be_v reserve_v if_o circumstance_n do_v determine_v it_o then_o it_o be_v no_o more_o equivocal_a nor_o the_o sense_n reserve_v for_o what_o be_v not_o conceal_v be_v not_o reserve_v but_o these_o rule_n of_o render_v the_o law_n just_a by_o a_o fit_a interpretation_n of_o word_n and_o favourable_a in_o penalty_n be_v circumstance_n so_o know_v that_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v otherwise_o equivocal_a in_o this_o oath_n or_o seem_v to_o be_v reserve_v they_o fix_v they_o to_o a_o just_a and_o favourable_a sense_n consequent_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o justice_n and_o favour_n there_o be_v nothing_o conceal_v so_o nothing_o equivocal_a nothing_o reserve_v this_o i_o bring_v ad_fw-la abundanâ—iam_fw-la not_o that_o there_o be_v any_o need_n of_o this_o observation_n for_o any_o thing_n now_o oppose_v since_o the_o word_n be_v leave_v in_o their_o plain_a and_o common_a sense_n and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n heretical_a the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o law_n maker_n own_v the_o the_o scripture_n to_o be_v their_o rule_n of_o faith_n have_v determine_v its_o sense_n and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o yet_o the_o oath_n abstract_v from_o material_o or_o formal_o heretical_a term_n of_o school-invention_n may_v be_v take_v in_o that_o abstraction_n as_o i_o may_v swear_v a_o man_n be_v a_o live_a creature_n though_o by_o my_o word_n it_o be_v not_o resolve_v what_o live_v creature_n he_o be_v reverend_a father_n when_o you_o see_v a_o catechist_n advance_v his_o own_o figment_n in_o lieu_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n you_o can_v but_o think_v his_o case_n desperate_a in_o all_o my_o dispute_n with_o he_o and_o his_o consort_n i_o require_v for_o the_o take_v this_o oath_n the_o same_o certainty_n which_o all_o mankind_n expect_v to_o find_v in_o all_o other_o oath_n that_o be_v a_o rational_a judgement_n or_o moral_a certainty_n for_o these_o be_v my_o word_n which_o he_o read_v in_o my_o letter_n now_o cite_v but_o by_o his_o wont_a artifice_n he_o conceal_v they_o to_o possess_v his_o reader_n with_o this_o error_n that_o i_o hold_v opinion_n in_o the_o swearer_n defence_n enough_o against_o perjury_n and_o that_o the_o oath_n run_v to_o this_o purpose_n i_o think_v the_o pope_n can_v absolve_v i_o i_o think_v that_o doctrine_n be_v heretical_a i_o think_v king_n charles_n to_o be_v my_o lawful_a king_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n of_o this_o sound_n in_o all_o my_o letter_n upon_o this_o sandy_a foundation_n he_o build_v his_o castle_n true_a it_o be_v i_o assert_v that_o a_o moral_a certainty_n be_v consistent_a with_o a_o absolute_a possibility_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v otherwise_o and_o that_o therefore_o the_o swearer_n do_v only_o assert_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o conscience_n or_o rational_a judgement_n not_o always_o as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o self_n otherwise_o few_o or_o no_o oath_n will_v be_v take_v and_o that_o this_o moral_a certainty_n will_v render_v the_o swearer_n secure_a in_o his_o conscience_n from_o all_o perjury_n and_o justify_v he_o before_o god_n and_o man._n whereas_o to_o swear_v positive_o what_o he_o think_v to_o be_v true_a be_v if_o not_o perjury_n at_o least_o to_o expose_v himself_o to_o it_o which_o though_o what_o he_o swear_v happen_v to_o be_v true_a leave_v a_o guilt_n upon_o his_o conscience_n and_o render_v he_o in_o excusable_a before_o god_n and_o man_n by_o this_o you_o may_v see_v the_o impostor_n detect_v and_o his_o ignorance_n expose_v in_o not_o distingush_v betwixt_o the_o two_o certainty_n moral_a and_o metaphysical_a and_o also_o opinion_n the_o first_o admit_v a_o absolute_a possibility_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v otherwise_o than_o be_v affirm_v the_o second_o exclude_v it_o and_o the_o three_o stand_v with_o a_o actual_a fear_n and_o doubt_n that_o the_o thing_n be_v otherwise_o i_o conclude_v then_o that_o he_o who_o take_v this_o oath_n must_v not_o only_o think_v but_o must_v be_v certain_a and_o very_o judge_v that_o the_o king_n be_v rightful_a and_o lawful_a king_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o depose_n or_o murder_a power_n be_v to_o be_v renounce_v as_o impious_a and_o heretical_a against_o this_o conclusion_n he_o oppose_v his_o evidence_n for_o the_o contradictory_n part_n and_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v no_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n to_o make_v it_o heretical_a and_o he_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o neither_o private_a man_n nor_o university_n can_v make_v it_o heretical_a i_o answer_v that_o neither_o they_o nor_o bishop_n nor_o pope_n nor_o council_n nor_o angel_n can_v make_v any_o doctrine_n heretical_a but_o only_o the_o opposition_n it_o have_v to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n again_o i_o answer_v that_o to_o disobey_v my_o prince_n in_o temporal_n be_v as_o opposite_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o also_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v to_o disobey_v the_o pope_n in_o spiritual_n if_o therefore_o it_o be_v heretical_a to_o
of_o war_n in_o which_o victory_n depose_v the_o conquer_a party_n from_o some_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n m._n nothing_o be_v intend_v by_o these_o word_n witness_v the_o lawmaker_n but_o that_o the_o pope_n by_o no_o papal_a or_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n can_v depose_v the_o king_n s._n do_v the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o oath_n bear_v this_o reservation_n do_v they_o not_o express_o exclude_v it_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n himself_o of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n be_v they_o not_o forswear_a in_o the_o forego_n word_n which_o be_v swear_v to_o what_o can_v these_o word_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n with_o any_o other_o imply_v m._n what_o be_v the_o precede_a word_n s._n they_o be_v these_o and_o that_o the_o pope_n neither_o of_o himself_o nor_o by_o any_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n or_o see_v of_o rome_n etc._n etc._n i_o beseech_v you_o reflect_v upon_o the_o word_n and_o then_o tell_v i_o can_v other_o that_o be_v different_a mean_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n and_o church_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n and_o church_n can_v god_n himself_o make_v you_o and_o another_o to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o if_o he_o can_v what_o lawmaker_n can_v enable_v i_o to_o swear_v according_a to_o the_o plain_a sense_n of_o the_o express_a word_n the_o pope_n and_o a_o other_o and_o that_o the_o mean_n of_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n and_o other_o mean_n be_v the_o same_o which_o he_o must_v necessary_o do_v who_o will_v persuade_v i_o that_o to_o deny_v one_o and_o to_o deny_v the_o other_o according_a to_o express_v word_n be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o deny_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n m._n this_o be_v so_o clear_a that_o nothing_o but_o a_o previous_a wilful_a engagement_n to_o the_o contrary_n can_v obscure_v it_o why_o do_v not_o the_o lawmaker_n make_v his_o interpretation_n a_o part_n of_o the_o express_a word_n as_o he_o have_v make_v the_o express_a word_n a_o exclusion_n of_o his_o interpretation_n and_o the_o only_a subject_n of_o my_o oath_n s._n the_o four_o clause_n be_v no_o person_n whatsoever_o have_v power_n to_o absolve_v i_o from_o this_o oath_n this_o clause_n according_a to_o express_v the_o word_n be_v no_o true_a than_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o can_v be_v lawful_o swear_v m._n show_v why_o it_o can_v be_v swear_v s._n because_o the_o king_n by_o quit_v his_o crown_n may_v quit_v i_o of_o my_o allegiance_n be_v he_o no_o body_n shall_v the_o king_n and_o parliament_n dismember_v a_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n where_o i_o be_o native_a and_o make_v it_o over_o to_o a_o foreign_a prince_n be_o not_o i_o free_a from_o my_o allegiance_n and_o be_v they_o no_o person_n whatsoever_o do_v not_o the_o power_n of_o victory_n transfer_v allegiance_n from_o one_o king_n to_o another_o and_o the_o conquer_a part_n be_v he_o no_o body_n m._n shall_v the_o king_n quit_v his_o crown_n he_o may_v too_o repent_v himself_o as_o soon_o body_n say_v s._n that_o be_v much_o to_o the_o purpose_n god_n send_v he_o long_o to_o live_v and_o reign_v but_o will_v his_o repentance_n unperson_n he_o and_o make_v he_o no_o body_n m._n but_o the_o common_a sense_n be_v that_o no_o person_n from_o rome_n can_v absolve_v i_o of_o my_o allegiance_n s._n the_o common_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n whatsoever_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o oath_n may_v intend_v bear_v no_o such_o exposition_n but_o with_o a_o clear_a negative_a exclude_v it_o for_o no_o person_n whatsoever_o in_o its_o natural_a sense_n be_v equivalent_a to_o this_o no_o pope_n no_o king_n no_o prince_n can_v absolve_v they_o which_o be_v evident_o false_a as_o have_v be_v make_v out_o and_o can_v be_v swear_v m._n be_v not_o victory_n and_o the_o king_n quit_v the_o crown_n equivalent_a to_o death_n and_o the_o succession_n of_o a_o heir_n which_o it_o be_v manifest_a can_v be_v understand_v by_o these_o word_n no_o person_n whatsoever_o s._n no_o for_o death_n which_o be_v a_o pure_a negation_n only_o take_v away_o the_o person_n from_o the_o dignity_n and_o not_o the_o dignity_n from_o the_o person_n as_o the_o king_n may_v do_v from_o himself_o and_o succession_n â—s_v so_o far_o from_o depose_v that_o it_o be_v a_o continuation_n of_o the_o predecessor_n right_a chap._n vi_o of_o the_o 5._o clause_n of_o the_o assertory_n part._n m._n what_o else_o have_v you_o to_o say_v against_o the_o oath_n s._n the_o 5._o clause_n be_v i_o far_o from_o my_o heart_n abhor_v detest_v and_o abjure_v as_o heretical_a this_o damnable_a doctrine_n and_o position_n that_o prince_n which_o be_v excommunicate_v or_o deprive_v by_o the_o pope_n may_v be_v depose_v or_o murder_v by_o their_o subject_n or_o any_o whatsoever_o m._n what_o be_v it_o you_o scruple_n at_o s._n i_o scruple_n at_o more_o than_o one_o thing_n for_o it_o contain_v several_a thing_n repugnant_a to_o faith_n m._n if_o what_o you_o say_v you_o make_v appear_v to_o be_v true_a you_o will_v justify_v the_o pope_n breves_fw-la who_o affirm_v what_o you_o say_v you_o will_v stop_v your_o adversary_n mouth_n who_o boast_v you_o can_v after_o long_o pore_v pick_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o oath_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o faith_n and_o you_o will_v clear_v yourself_o of_o disloyalty_n in_o refuse_v it_o s._n the_o first_o thing_n contrary_a to_o faith_n be_v for_o a_o secular_a power_n much_o more_o a_o protestant_n to_o usurp_v the_o supremacy_n due_a to_o the_o church_n in_o decide_v what_o be_v heretical_a as_o the_o parliament_n do_v by_o tender_v this_o clause_n from_o this_o it_o follow_v that_o 2._o the_o compliance_n in_o swear_v that_o clause_n be_v also_o contrary_a to_o faith_n as_o be_v a_o approbation_n of_o that_o power_n 3._o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o faith_n to_o make_v the_o doctrine_n of_o depose_v heretical_a it_o never_o have_v be_v condemn_v by_o the_o church_n 4._o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o faith_n to_o make_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n what_o be_v not_o as_o it_o will_v be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v article_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o pope_n can_v depose_v a_o prince_n in_o a_o case_n of_o heresy_n and_o revolt_n from_o the_o church_n for_o this_o must_v be_v of_o faith_n if_o the_o contradictory_n be_v heretical_a as_o it_o will_v not_o be_v heretical_a to_o deny_v transubstantiation_n if_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n last_o what_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o whole_a clause_n it_o be_v against_o faith_n to_o hold_v it_o lawful_a to_o swear_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v heretical_a which_o be_v not_o m._n do_v not_o the_o result_n of_o this_o favour_n stilling-fleet_n and_o other_o who_o fall_v foul_a upon_o catholic_n for_o this_o doctrine_n of_o depose_v s._n no_o for_o as_o it_o be_v not_o heretical_a so_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o catholic_n faith_n nor_o do_v any_o man_n as_o a_o catholic_n believe_v it_o m._n be_v it_o not_o more_o favourable_a to_o prince_n to_o hold_v it_o be_v heretical_a s._n it_o can_v be_v favourable_a to_o any_o one_o to_o hold_v a_o untruth_n m._n how_o can_v a_o prince_n secure_v himself_o from_o that_o doctrine_n s._n by_o a_o promissory_a oath_n of_o never_o hold_v it_o nor_o teach_v it_o though_o it_o be_v not_o heretical_a m._n but_o by_o your_o good_a leave_n this_o be_v not_o so_o bind_v as_o to_o swear_v it_o to_o be_v heretical_a s._n it_o be_v more_o bind_v for_o have_v swear_v it_o to_o be_v heretical_a if_o afterward_o i_o find_v it_o not_o to_o be_v heretical_a as_o one_o will_v easy_o do_v i_o be_o free_v from_o my_o oath_n as_o have_v swear_v a_o untruth_n but_o when_o i_o promise_v by_o oath_n never_o to_o follow_v it_o nor_o teach_v it_o be_v it_o heretical_a or_o no_o i_o have_v no_o such_o evasion_n as_o be_v manifest_a m._n you_o have_v acquit_v yourself_o as_o to_o this_o point_n but_o may_v not_o the_o particle_n as_o heretical_a make_v this_o sense_n that_o i_o abjure_v that_o doctrine_n as_o if_o it_o be_v heretical_a or_o like_a a_o heresy_n as_o it_o be_v say_v i_o hate_v he_o as_o a_o toad_n i_o love_v he_o as_o my_o father_n s._n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o natural_a sense_n of_o the_o particle_n as_o sometime_o imply_v similitude_n or_o equality_n but_o it_o be_v when_o it_o relate_v to_o different_a subject_n for_o example_n let_v he_o be_v unto_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a but_o this_o be_v not_o our_o present_a case_n m._n i_o see_v it_o be_v not_o s._n sometime_o the_o particle_n as_o imply_v the_o reality_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v so_o for_o example_n a_o paper_n as_o seditious_a be_v burn_v signifyes_n its_o reality_n of_o be_v seditious_a m._n pray_v give_v i_o a_o general_n rule_n when_o the_o particle_n as_o in_o
and_o we_o be_v all_o bind_v to_o take_v it_o m._n but_o one_o request_n more_o i_o have_v to_o make_v you_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o pope_n declaration_n bind_v to_o a_o compliance_n in_o not_o take_v the_o oath_n even_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o liberty_n life_n and_o fortune_n see_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o church_n do_v not_o oblige_v with_o so_o much_o rigour_n s._n the_o case_n be_v clear_a it_o be_v because_o the_o law_n of_o god_n oblige_v i_o not_o to_o take_v a_o unlawful_a oath_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v indispensable_a now_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o present_a case_n as_o be_v god_n vicar_n act_v the_o part_n of_o moses_n and_o declare_v my_o obligation_n of_o not_o take_v the_o oath_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o god_n law_n from_o which_o it_o follow_v it_o be_v indispensable_a on_o the_o contrary_a the_o precept_n of_o the_o church_n be_v dispensable_a by_o the_o power_n that_o enact_v they_o and_o oblige_v not_o to_o so_o much_o inconveniency_n 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that_o as_o in_o all_o art_n the_o signification_n of_o term_n be_v borrow_v from_o the_o master_n of_o those_o art_n so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o art_n of_o equivocate_a or_o other_o dodge_n in_o speech_n the_o teacher_n of_o which_o as_o they_o have_v deliver_v we_o these_o follow_a term_n equivocation_n mental_a reservation_n material_a prolocution_n and_o mental_a evasion_n so_o have_v they_o give_v we_o the_o sense_n of_o they_o equivocation_n be_v when_o a_o word_n of_o its_o self_n capable_a of_o many_o sense_n be_v by_o circumstance_n fix_v to_o one_o only_a in_o which_o the_o auditor_n understand_v it_o but_o the_o speaker_n crafty_o mean_v another_o for_o example_n be_v to_o journey_n i_o desire_v my_o friend_n to_o buy_v i_o a_o horse_n he_o promise_v i_o so_o to_o do_v mean_v a_o paint_a horse_n this_o be_v equivocation_n for_o though_o the_o word_n horse_n may_v signify_v a_o real_a or_o paint_a horse_n yet_o in_o these_o circumstance_n it_o can_v only_o import_v a_o real_a 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face_n of_o his_o own_o father_n but_o grant_v say_v he_o they_o do_v subscribe_v to_o the_o censure_n do_v they_o swear_v to_o what_o they_o subscribe_v again_o where_o be_v old_a honesty_n will_v not_o a_o religious_a honest_a man_n swear_v to_o what_o he_o will_v not_o refuse_v to_o subscribe_v if_o what_o he_o subscribe_v to_o be_v true_a what_o harm_n be_v there_o in_o due_a circumstance_n to_o swear_v it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o true_a what_o honesty_n can_v subscribe_v to_o it_o be_v not_o this_o still_o to_o bespatter_v his_o french_a father_n he_o advance_v thus_o can_v the_o subscription_n of_o sixteen_o jesuit_n make_v the_o doctrine_n of_o depose_v heretical_a i_o answer_v no._n but_o this_o argue_v that_o some_o jesuit_n have_v two_o faith_n in_o their_o pocket_n one_o for_o rome_n and_o another_o for_o paris_n they_o at_o rome_n profess_v it_o to_o stand_v with_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o they_o at_o paris_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v against_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 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