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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
church_n answer_v ask_v believe_v 2,709 5 6.2047 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A78437 VindiciƦ clavium: or, A vindication of the keyes of the kingdome of Heaven, into the hands of the right owners. Being some animadversions upon a tract of Mr. I.C. called, The keyes of the kingdome of Heaven. As also upon another tract of his, called, The way of the churches of Nevv-England. Manifesting; 1. The weaknesse of his proofes. 2. The contradictions to himselfe, and others. 3. The middle-way (so called) of Independents, to be the extreme, or by-way of the Brownists. / By an earnest well-wisher to the truth. Cawdrey, Daniel, 1588-1664. 1645 (1645) Wing C1640; Thomason E299_4; ESTC R200247 69,538 116

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the_o key_n from_o the_o scripture_n nor_o yet_o from_o antiquity_n though_o you_o will_v fain_o have_v we_o believe_v you_o will_v not_o stick_v upon_o the_o former_a distribution_n if_o the_o word_n be_v right_o explain_v as_o how_o 1._o let_v they_o say_v you_o allow_v some_o spiritual_a power_n to_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n though_o not_o a_o church_n power_n but_o have_v you_o not_o all_o this_o while_n be_v speak_v of_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n that_o be_v the_o church_n and_o now_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n no_o church_n power_n again_o have_v not_o you_o yourself_o take_v away_o from_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n not_o only_a church_n power_n but_o all_o power_n whatever_o by_o contradistinguish_v it_o to_o the_o key_n of_o power_n 3._o be_v that_o key_n whereby_o he_o that_o have_v it_o not_o on●y_o enter_v himself_o into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n but_o also_o open_v the_o door_n for_o other_o to_o enter_v no_o 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than_o a_o passive_a approbation_n it_o may_v be_v yield_v but_o if_o you_o mean_v a_o actual_a or_o active_a concurrence_n that_o they_o have_v not_o be_v valid_a without_o their_o vote_n and_o consent_n it_o be_v far_o more_o than_o liberty_n as_o good_a authority_n as_o any_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n have_v obj._n but_o elder_n in_o a_o synod_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o determine_v any_o act_n to_o bind_v the_o church_n but_o according_a to_o their_o instruction_n you_o answer_v we_o do_v not_o so_o apprehend_v it_o for_o what_o need_v church_n send_v to_o a_o synod_n for_o light_n and_o direction_n if_o they_o be_v resolve_v afore_o hand_n how_o far_o they_o will_v go_v reply_n here_o either_o you_o destroy_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o brethren_n afore_o grant_v and_o give_v the_o synod_n a_o bind_a power_n which_o you_o seem_v to_o deny_v or_o else_o prevaricate_v in_o this_o cause_n for_o according_a to_o your_o principle_n the_o synod_n have_v no_o power_n to_o bind_v the_o church_n to_o stand_v to_o their_o arbitrement_n for_o that_o be_v the_o true_a power_n of_o your_o synod_n under_o any_o penal_a censure_n only_o they_o may_v withdraw_v and_o then_o i_o return_v you_o your_o own_o word_n what_o need_v church_n send_v to_o a_o synod_n for_o light_n and_o direction_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o be_v resolve_v afore_o hand_n how_o far_o they_o will_v go_v 3._o q._n whether_o the_o synod_n have_v power_n to_o enjoin_v thing_n both_o in_o their_o nature_n and_o use_v indifferent_a you_o resolve_v it_o negative_o 1._o from_o the_o pattern_n of_o synod_n act_n 15.28_o who_o enjoin_v nothing_o but_o necessary_n in_o nature_n or_o use_n sol._n this_o be_v a_o argument_n from_o scripture_n negatiuè_fw-la they_o do_v not_o here_o enjoin_v any_o thing_n but_o necessary_n ergo_fw-la they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o enjoin_v thing_n indifferent_a the_o consequence_n be_v naught_o 2._o the_o apostle_n be_v command_v to_o teach_v what_o christ_n command_v ergo_fw-la if_o they_o teach_v more_o they_o exceed_v their_o commission_n sol._n this_o argument_n be_v like_o the_o former_a they_o be_v to_o teach_v what_o christ_n command_v ergo_fw-la they_o may_v teach_v nothing_o else_o in_o thing_n indifferent_a they_o may_v teach_v nothing_o as_o a_o commandment_n of_o christ_n doctrinal_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o worship_n but_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o they_o may_v enjoin_v some_o thing_n indifferent_a as_o they_o do_v forbid_v the_o use_n of_o some_o thing_n indifferent_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n viz._n blood_n and_o strangle_v if_o it_o be_v say_v those_o be_v not_o indifferent_a in_o their_o use_n at_o that_o time_n i_o answer_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o individual_a proper_o indifferent_a in_o the_o use_n because_o it_o fall_v under_o some_o general_a rule_n of_o scripture_n and_o so_o be_v to_o be_v use_v or_o not_o use_v according_o the_o question_n therefore_o shall_v be_v whether_o a_o synod_n may_v enjoin_v or_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n indifferent_a and_o then_o i_o shall_v answer_v affirmative_o and_o defend_v myself_o by_o this_o very_a precedent_n of_o the_o apostle_n act_n 15._o who_o do_v forbid_v the_o use_n of_o something_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n indifferent_a i_o will_v not_o therefore_o answer_v christ_n speak_v only_o of_o teach_v such_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v command_v as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n but_o i_o will_v say_v christ_n speak_v of_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o worship_n that_o they_o shall_v teach_v nothing_o to_o be_v believe_v as_o a_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n or_o practise_v as_o a_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n but_o what_o he_o have_v command_v they_o otherwise_o the_o apostle_n do_v go_v beyond_o their_o commission_n in_o teach_v as_o necessary_a to_o abstain_v from_o blood_n etc._n etc._n which_o christ_n never_o command_v they_o but_o rather_o forbid_v in_o abrogate_a the_o ceremonial_a law_n and_o whereas_o you_o say_v the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 14.40_o do_v not_o at_o all_o enjoin_v nor_o allow_v the_o church_n to_o enjoin_v such_o thing_n as_o decent_a who_o want_n or_o who_o contrary_a be_v not_o undecent_a nor_o such_o order_n who_o want_n or_o contrary_n will_v be_v no_o disorder_n i_o answer_v that_o for_o man_n to_o pray_v or_o prophesy_v with_o their_o head_n cover_v or_o with_o long_a hair_n and_o woman_n uncover_v be_v thing_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n indifferent_a unless_o you_o make_v it_o necessary_a as_o a_o moral_a duty_n for_o man_n to_o pray_v or_o prophesy_v uncover_v and_o woman_n contra_fw-la which_o no_o interpreter_n upon_o that_o text_n do_v and_o yet_o the_o apostle_n enjoin_v the_o corinthian_n so_o to_o do_v ergo_fw-la the_o synod_n may_v do_v so_o too_o and_o for_o your_o instance_n of_o preach_v in_o a_o gown_n a_o gown_n say_v you_o be_v a_o decent_a garment_n to_o preach_v in_o yet_o such_o a_o injunction_n for_o minister_n to_o preach_v in_o a_o gown_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o that_o text_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o then_o a_o minister_n in_o neglect_v to_o preach_v in_o a_o gown_n shall_v neglect_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o for_o if_o he_o preach_v in_o a_o cloak_n he_o preach_v decent_o enough_o true_o he_o sin_v not_o in_o point_n of_o decency_n but_o suppose_v such_o a_o custom_n in_o a_o church_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v for_o man_n among_o corinthian_n to_o preach_v uncover_v and_o the_o woman_n to_o be_v convene_v in_o the_o congregation_n the_o synod_n may_v enjoin_v all_o the_o minister_n to_o preach_v in_o a_o gown_n as_o the_o apostle_n do_v enjoin_v they_o to_o preach_v uncover_v and_o he_o that_o shall_v preach_v in_o a_o cloak_n preach_v decent_o indeed_o but_o not_o orderly_a and_o so_o sin_n against_o the_o apostle_n rule_v of_o order_n though_o not_o of_o decency_n you_o so_o speak_v as_o if_o there_o be_v only_o one_o rule_n to_o be_v observe_v or_o two_o at_o most_o in_o the_o use_n of_o thing_n indifferent_a whereas_o there_o be_v at_o least_o five_o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o apostle_n enjoin_v man_n to_o keep_v decency_n he_o enjoin_v to_o keep_v order_n and_o so_o other_o rule_n concern_v thing_n indifferent_a do_v not_o the_o apostle_n complain_v of_o disorder_n in_o the_o corinthian_n preach_v cover_v yet_o the_o contrary_a order_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o in_o itself_o indifferent_a the_o eat_n of_o thing_n offer_v to_o idol_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o itself_o before_o that_o decree_n of_o the_o apostle_n indifferent_a 1_o cor._n 10.25_o 1_o cor._n 8.8_o yet_o be_v now_o forbid_v if_o you_o say_v this_o be_v offensive_a to_o the_o jew_n and_o ergo_fw-la necessary_a pro_fw-la hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la i_o answer_v this_o reason_n make_v it_o necessary_a only_o where_o such_o eat_v be_v know_v to_o be_v offensive_a but_o the_o canon_n make_v it_o necessary_a every_o where_n 3._o a_o three_o reason_n be_v take_v you_o say_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ministerial_a office_n in_o church_n or_o synod_n which_o be_v stewardly_a not_o lordly_a and_o ergo_fw-la they_o may_v dispense_v no_o more_o injunction_n to_o god_n house_n than_o christ_n have_v appoint_v they_o i_o answer_v its_o true_a he_o may_v dispense_v nothing_o as_o a_o institution_n of_o christ_n but_o what_o he_o have_v command_v but_o yet_o a_o steward_n may_v require_v of_o the_o family_n and_o enjoin_v they_o the_o use_n of_o thing_n in_o themselves_o indifferent_a for_o order_n and_o uniformity_n as_o that_o all_o shall_v meet_v in_o such_o a_o hour_n in_o such_o a_o place_n to_o prayer_n etc._n etc._n so_o i_o think_v you_o do_v in_o your_o own_o church_n it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n at_o morning_n or_o at_o evening_n yet_o some_o of_o you_o enjoin_v it_o to_o be_v do_v at_o evening_n it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o baptize_v in_o a_o river_n in_o a_o pail_n in_o a_o font_n in_o a_o basin_n yet_o i_o believe_v you_o enjoin_v one_o of_o these_o and_o forbid_v the_o other_o and_o whereas_o you_o say_v christ_n in_o these_o thing_n never_o provide_v for_o uniformity_n but_o only_o for_o unity_n i_o answer_v then_o the_o apostle_n exceed_v his_o commission_n in_o enjoin_v the_o corinthian_n uniformity_n in_o their_o orderly_a pray_v or_o prophesy_v yea_o unity_n be_v much_o preserve_v by_o uniformity_n but_o you_o propound_v à_fw-fr question_n whether_o a_o synod_n have_v power_n of_o ordination_n or_o excommunication_n and_o answer_v 1._o that_o you_o doubt_v it_o be_v not_o so_o from_o the_o beginning_n 2._o that_o if_o any_o such_o occasion_n shall_v arise_v among_o you_o you_o in_o a_o synod_n shall_v determine_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v do_v but_o refer_v the_o administration_n of_o both_o to_o the_o presbytery_n of_o several_a
distribute_v it_o among_o the_o officer_n respective_o then_o say_v i_o your_o middle_a way_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v the_o extreme_a of_o brownist_n who_o make_v the_o people_n the_o first_o subject_n of_o all_o power_n but_o i_o think_v the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o apostle_n betru_v the_o power_n of_o the_o officer_n not_z first_o with_o the_o church_n but_o with_o the_o officer_n themselves_o they_o and_o evangelist_n ordain_v elder_n in_o every_o city_n not_o the_o church_n paul_n give_v timothy_n a_o charge_n to_o commit_v that_o which_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o he_o to_o faithful_a man_n that_o may_v be_v able_a to_o teach_v other_o also_o 2_o tim._n 2.2_o to_o conclude_v this_o you_o say_v above_o that_o the_o key_n be_v distribute_v into_o several_a hand_n the_o key_n of_o liberty_n unto_o the_o brethren_n the_o key_n of_o authority_n unto_o the_o officer_n and_o be_v not_o this_o a_o contradiction_n to_o what_o your_o first_o proposition_n do_v assert_v that_o the_o particular_a church_n of_o brethren_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o all_o church-office_n and_o of_o all_o church-power_n and_o so_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o officer_n consider_v it_o 3._o propos_fw-fr when_o the_o church_n of_o a_o particular_a congregation_n walk_v together_o in_o the_o truth_n and_o peace_n the_o brethren_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o church_n liberty_n and_o the_o elder_n thereof_o of_o church-authority_n and_o both_o of_o all_o church-power_n needful_a to_o be_v exercise_v among_o themselves_o this_o be_v very_o cautelous_o deliver_v yet_o not_o enough_o to_o cover_v your_o contradiction_n either_o this_o proposition_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o first_o or_o else_o it_o contradict_v it_o there_o you_o say_v that_o the_o particular_a congregation_n of_o saint_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o all_o the_o church-office_n with_o all_o their_o spiritual_a gift_n and_o power_n now_o you_o divide_v this_o power_n between_o they_o and_o the_o elder_n give_v the_o one_o church-liberty_n the_o other_o authority_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o limitation_n for_o this_o too_o it_o be_v but_o when_o they_o walk_v in_o truth_n and_o peace_n but_o if_o they_o walk_v not_o so_o what_o be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o all_o that_o power_n have_v not_o the_o brethren_n their_o liberty_n and_o the_o elder_n their_o authority_n as_o the_o first_o subject_n when_o they_o differ_v if_o so_o then_o your_o caution_n be_v idle_a when_o they_o walk_v in_o truth_n and_o peace_n if_o not_o then_o neither_o of_o they_o single_a nor_o both_o together_o be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o all_o power_n needful_a to_o be_v exercise_v among_o themselves_o and_o we_o shall_v hear_v anon_o a_o synod_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o all_o power_n needful_a to_o be_v exercise_v among_o themselves_o when_o there_o be_v division_n and_o faction_n among_o they_o page_z 47._o yet_o again_o in_o your_o other_o tract_n you_o give_v the_o particular_a congregation_n of_o brethren_n the_o whole_a power_n of_o choose_v ordain_v officer_n and_o censure_n of_o their_o officer_n if_o they_o be_v heretical_a 1._o that_o the_o brethren_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o church-liberty_n you_o labour_v to_o prove_v thus_o by_o removal_n of_o any_o former_a subject_n whence_o they_o may_v derive_v it_o not_o from_o their_o elder_n for_o they_o have_v power_n to_o choose_v their_o own_o elder_n not_o from_o other_o church_n for_o all_o church_n be_v equal_a not_o from_o a_o synod_n they_o of_o antioch_n borrow_v none_o of_o their_o liberty_n from_o jerusalem_n i_o answer_v the_o enumeration_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o though_o they_o receive_v it_o from_o none_o of_o those_o yet_o they_o may_v derive_v it_o from_o some_o other_o namely_o from_o the_o elder_n of_o other_o church_n by_o who_o they_o be_v first_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n for_o the_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n that_o a_o congregation_n have_v as_o distinct_a from_o elder_n come_v to_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o interest_n either_o in_o the_o body_n mystical_a or_o catholic_a visible_a church_n which_o be_v in_o order_n before_o their_o membership_n of_o a_o particular_a congregation_n they_o must_v be_v visible_a saint_n before_o they_o can_v gather_v into_o a_o congregation_n of_o visible_a saint_n and_o every_o one_o single_a have_v a_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n to_o associate_v before_o they_o can_v all_o be_v associate_v now_o thence_o it_o follow_v that_o those_o elder_n that_o first_o convert_v they_o do_v virtual_o derive_v that_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n to_o they_o faith_n come_v by_o hear_v how_o shall_v they_o hear_v without_o a_o preacher_n remember_v your_o own_o word_n 10._o the_o key_n p._n 10._o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o the_o key_n of_o faith_n belong_v to_o all_o the_o faithful_a whether_o join_v to_o any_o particular_a church_n or_o no_o which_o argue_v that_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n be_v give_v not_o only_o to_o the_o church_n but_o to_o some_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n now_o who_o give_v they_o this_o key_n of_o faith_n instrumental_o but_o the_o minister_n by_o who_o they_o believe_v therefore_o the_o church_n of_o a_o particular_a congregation_n be_v not_o the_o first_o subject_n of_o church-liberty_n but_o every_o particular_a believer_n have_v it_o first_o and_o that_o derive_v from_o some_o elder_n and_o certain_o in_o the_o first_o plantation_n of_o church_n the_o officer_n elder_n i_o mean_v be_v before_o the_o church_n themselves_o the_o planter_n be_v before_o the_o plantation_n the_o apostle_n be_v first_o convert_v and_o ordain_v by_o christ_n himself_o be_v send_v abroad_o and_o convert_v people_n many_o time_n single_a afterward_o when_o they_o be_v increase_v they_o unite_v into_o church_n now_o you_o suppose_v the_o church_n to_o be_v before_o the_o elder_n because_o they_o choose_v their_o own_o elder_n which_o be_v not_o general_o true_a though_o it_o may_v be_v so_o in_o church_n plant_v yet_o not_o in_o the_o first_o plantation_n of_o church_n indeed_o in_o your_o way_n the_o church_n be_v before_o their_o elder_n and_o do_v choose_v and_o ordain_v their_o elder_n but_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o and_o beside_o elder_n now_o in_o order_n of_o nature_n if_o not_o in_o time_n be_v before_o the_o church_n in_o all_o reform_a church_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o be_v elder_n before_o they_o be_v elder_n to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a church_n and_o though_o your_o church_n do_v choose_v their_o elder_n yet_o i_o hope_v they_o do_v not_o make_v or_o ordain_v they_o elder_n but_o after_o they_o be_v ordain_v choose_v they_o to_o be_v they_o 55._o the_o key_n p_o 55._o you_o speak_v sometime_o of_o translation_n of_o a_o elder_a from_o one_o church_n to_o another_o which_o in_o my_o apprehension_n imply_v he_o a_o elder_a before_o he_o be_v translate_v to_o another_o church_n though_o i_o know_v you_o be_v not_o constant_a to_o yourself_o herein_o hold_v it_o as_o a_o principle_n elder_n and_o flock_n be_v relate_v and_o give_v the_o brethren_n without_o any_o officer_n power_n not_o only_o to_o choose_v but_o to_o ordain_v their_o elder_n and_o so_o your_o church_n be_v before_o their_o elder_n and_o give_v they_o their_o power_n by_o election_n and_o ordination_n and_o brownist_n do_v no_o more_o i_o will_v glad_o know_v a_o reason_n why_o if_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o choose_v and_o ordain_v their_o own_o officer_n the_o apostle_n shall_v trouble_v himself_o and_o they_o to_o send_v timothy_n and_o titus_n to_o ordain_v elder_n in_o every_o city_n have_v it_o not_o be_v easy_a to_o have_v write_v to_o the_o church_n to_o do_v it_o themselves_o 2._o that_o the_o elder_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o rule_n and_o authority_n you_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v 1._o because_o the_o charge_n of_o rule_n over_o the_o church_n be_v 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rule_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v call_v in_o scripture_n liberty_n etc._n etc._n before_o i_o examine_v the_o particular_n i_o shall_v note_v some_o few_o thing_n 1._o how_o modest_a error_n be_v at_o first_o here_o it_o be_v first_o call_v power_n mollify_v by_o interest_n and_o then_o by_o liberty_n after_o by_o privilege_n all_o which_o be_v rather_o passive_a than_o active_a but_o afterward_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d power_n which_o though_o it_o sometime_o signify_v a_o privilege_n honour_n or_o dignity_n john_n 1.12_o in_o a_o passive_a construction_n as_o give_v and_o receive_v yet_o when_o it_o relate_v to_o government_n or_o a_o power_n of_o the_o key_n
anabaptism_n 2._o i_o ask_v by_o what_o power_n of_o the_o key_n do_v your_o pastor_n admit_v a_o member_n of_o another_o church_n to_o partake_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o you_o or_o in_o what_o relation_n do_v your_o pastor_n stand_v to_o that_o member_n of_o another_o church_n you_o say_v pastor_n and_o church_n be_v relate_v and_o he_o be_v a_o pastor_n to_o none_o but_o of_o his_o own_o church_n either_o then_o to_o administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n to_o a_o member_n of_o another_o church_n be_v no_o pastoral_a act_n but_o may_v be_v do_v by_o a_o gift_a brother_n or_o else_o a_o pastor_n and_o his_o church_n be_v not_o so_o relate_v but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o pastor_n beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o own_o congregation_n which_o yet_o you_o do_v deny_v 3._o you_o be_v also_o very_o spare_v in_o grant_v this_o liberty_n for_o you_o add_v in_o case_n neither_o himself_o nor_o the_o church_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v do_v lie_n under_o any_o public_a offence_n but_o what_o 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charity_n than_o of_o church_n liberty_n or_o any_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o those_o gift_a man_n be_v that_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n send_v to_o other_o country_n be_v they_o not_o apostle_n or_o prophet_n or_o teacher_n in_o office_n then_o they_o be_v pastor_n or_o teacher_n by_o office_n before_o they_o be_v send_v before_o they_o be_v elect_v or_o ordain_v by_o the_o church_n to_o which_o they_o be_v send_v thereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o a_o pastor_n or_o teacher_n because_o you_o may_v say_v a_o pastor_n relate_v to_o his_o own_o flock_n a_o teacher_n so_o be_v barnabas_n act_v 13.1_o be_v a_o teacher_n to_o the_o general_a visible_a church_n not_o to_o the_o particular_a church_n only_o as_o you_o hold_v and_o then_o again_o a_o teacher_n quâ_fw-la teacher_n may_v preach_v to_o another_o church_n and_o convert_v heathen_n and_o not_o as_o a_o gift_a brother_n only_o as_o you_o sometime_o speak_v a_o six_o way_n be_v by_o way_n of_o 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church_n but_o if_o one_o or_o more_o church_n may_v proceed_v with_o a_o church-offending_a as_o private_a person_n with_o a_o offend_a brother_n why_o may_v they_o not_o take_v the_o three_o step_n as_o the_o last_o remedy_n to_o excommunicate_v she_o be_v obstinate_a as_o the_o church_n do_v a_o obstinate_a b●o_v she_o no_o because_o the_o church_n be_v all_o of_o equal_a authority_n but_o so_o be_v all_o the_o member_n of_o a_o congregation_n of_o equal_a authority_n yet_o the_o whole_a may_v excommunicate_v he_o and_o if_o there_o be_v as_o much_o church-communion_n between_o church_n as_o there_o be_v between_o member_n of_o a_o particular_a congregation_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o many_o church_n assemble_v in_o a_o synod_n may_v not_o as_o well_o excommunicate_a a_o obstinate_a church_n as_o a_o congregation_n a_o particular_a member_n if_o you_o deny_v excommunication_n of_o a_o church_n other_o will_v and_o do_v deny_v excommunication_n of_o a_o member_n and_o say_v non-communion_n or_o withdraw_a be_v as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v do_v and_o if_o you_o say_v the_o church_n may_v withdraw_v communion_n i_o demand_v first_o what_o be_v that_o in_o effect_n but_o excommunication_n want_v only_o a_o synodical_a decree_n yet_o page_n 25._o you_o say_v a_fw-la synod_n have_v power_n to_o determine_v to_o withdraw_v communion_n from_o a_o offend_a church_n and_o be_v it_o any_o more_o in_o the_o excommunication_n of_o a_o offend_a brother_n they_o do_v but_o determine_v all_o shall_v withdraw_v communion_n from_o he_o this_o be_v therefore_o but_o a_o mere_a logom●chie_n 6._o the_o last_o way_n of_o communion_n of_o church_n be_v by_o way_n of_o propagation_n or_o multiplication_n of_o church_n but_o 1._o this_o be_v rather_o a_o division_n of_o church_n
either_o themselves_o or_o the_o ordinance_n 4._o it_o seem_v not_o justifiable_a that_o elder_n shall_v withdraw_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o ordinance_n from_o a_o company_n of_o err_a brethren_n the_o prophet_n of_o old_a do_v not_o so_o but_o continue_v still_o to_o preach_v though_o the_o people_n be_v obstinate_a for_o this_o be_v the_o remedy_n to_o cure_v their_o obstinacy_n and_o so_o the_o apostle_n direct_v 2_o tim._n 2.25_o 26._o in_o the_o close_a of_o this_o chapter_n you_o propound_v a_o question_n if_o the_o elder_n have_v this_o power_n of_o rule_n how_o be_v they_o then_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o church_n you_o answer_v by_o a_o similitude_n a_o queen_n may_v call_v her_o servant_n her_o mariner_n to_o conduct_v she_o over_o sea_n yet_o they_o be_v call_v by_o she_o to_o such_o a_o office_n she_o must_v not_o rule_v they_o in_o steer_v their_o course_n etc._n etc._n if_o such_o be_v the_o case_n between_o the_o church_n and_o her_o elder_n as_o you_o say_v it_o be_v i_o see_v little_a or_o no_o difference_n between_o you_o and_o the_o brownist_n for_o they_o make_v the_o church_n a_o queen_n and_o the_o elder_n but_o her_o servant_n call_v by_o she_o to_o such_o a_o office_n to_o exercise_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n in_o her_o name_n you_o say_v here_o the_o elder_n rule_v the_o church_n from_o christ_n and_o so_o from_o their_o call_n and_o above_o sect_n 7._o the_o church_n condiscend_v to_o the_o information_n of_o the_o elder_n what_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n be_v it_o be_v a_o further_a act_n of_o the_o elder_n power_n to_o give_v sentence_n against_o the_o offender_n just_o as_o the_o mariner_n when_o the_o queen_n who_o have_v call_v he_o to_o that_o office_n tell_v he_o she_o be_v resolve_v to_o go_v to_o such_o a_o place_n put_v her_o command_n in_o execution_n by_o steer_v his_o course_n to_o that_o place_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o synod_n in_o that_o you_o acknowledge_v synod_n as_o a_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n and_o set_v down_o the_o cause_n of_o assemble_v church_n into_o synod_n we_o shall_v easy_o agree_v with_o you_o the_o main_a controversy_n be_v about_o their_o power_n concern_v which_o you_o move_v three_o question_n 1._o q._n what_o power_n it_o be_v they_o have_v receive_v which_o you_o thus_o resolve_v not_o only_o to_o counsel_n and_o give_v light_a but_o also_o to_o command_v and_o enjoin_v thing_n to_o be_v believe_v and_o do_v but_o this_o as_o be_v note_v in_o your_o prefacers_n epistle_n be_v but_o a_o empty_a grant_n for_o you_o mean_v it_o rather_o material_o than_o formal_o by_o any_o authority_n the_o synod_n have_v to_o bind_v they_o to_o obedience_n or_o censure_n yes_o formal_o you_o say_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o synod_n which_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n bind_v the_o more_o for_o the_o synod_n sake_n but_o the_o great_a scruple_n be_v 51._o to_o make_v their_o counsel_n the_o more_o weighty_a and_o acceptable_a but_o not_o to_o invest_v they_o with_o more_o rule_n or_o authority_n the_o way_n p_o 51._o what_o kind_n of_o authority_n this_o be_v whether_o it_o differ_v specifical_o from_o the_o power_n of_o a_o single_a pastor_n or_o of_o a_o congregationall_a presbytery_n or_o only_o gradual_o as_o a_o great_a testimony_n for_o so_o some_o of_o you_o understand_v it_o if_o in_o this_o latter_a sense_n i_o see_v not_o how_o it_o can_v be_v call_v a_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n or_o authority_n distinct_a from_o the_o authority_n of_o one_o single_a pastor_n for_o he_o have_v authority_n ministerial_o to_o declare_v and_o command_v people_n what_o god_n command_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v his_o will_n with_o all_o authority_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v your_o meaning_n for_o you_o say_v a_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n teach_v by_o a_o minister_n bind_v to_o faith_n and_o obedience_n not_o only_o because_o it_o be_v gospel_n but_o also_o because_o it_o be_v teach_v by_o a_o minister_n for_o his_o calling_n sake_n now_o suppose_v 20_o or_o 40_o or_o more_o pastor_n meet_v together_o teach_v and_o declare_v a_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n &_o enjoin_v it_o to_o their_o several_a congregation_n by_o way_n of_o a_o decree_n i_o ask_v what_o difference_n be_v there_o between_o this_o authority_n of_o they_o and_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o one_o of_o they_o single_a if_o you_o say_v none_o but_o gradual_a than_o i_o say_v they_o have_v no_o authority_n as_o a_o synod_n but_o as_o pastor_n if_o you_o say_v specifical_a that_o be_v juridical_a whereas_o a_o pastor_n be_v but_o doctrinal_a you_o yield_v the_o cause_n as_o we_o will_v have_v it_o but_o then_o they_o have_v a_o power_n not_o only_o of_o decree_a which_o one_o pastor_n have_v not_o but_o also_o of_o censure_v upon_o the_o disobedience_n of_o the_o people_n which_o you_o will_v not_o easy_o grant_v again_o i_o think_v you_o take_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o presbytery_n in_o a_o congregation_n to_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o differ_v not_o only_o gradual_o but_o specifical_o and_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o pastor_n or_o teacher_n or_o ruling-elders_a single_a now_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a if_o a_o synod_n be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n as_o you_o grant_v that_o a_o single_a presbytery_n shall_v have_v a_o juridical_a authority_n to_o decree_v and_o censure_n and_o yet_o a_o synod_n which_o be_v a_o presbytery_n of_o presbytery_n shall_v have_v but_o only_o a_o doctrinal_a authority_n you_o may_v rather_o deny_v synod_n to_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n and_o call_v they_o as_o your_o prefacer_n call_v the_o first_o synod_n of_o the_o apostle_n a_o consultation_n or_o if_o you_o will_v a_o reference_n by_o way_n of_o arbitration_n for_o decide_v of_o controversy_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o particular_a church_n unless_o they_o bound_v themselves_o by_o promise_n need_v not_o stand_v to_o but_o may_v plead_v their_o own_o liberty_n but_o say_v you_o they_o have_v a_o power_n if_o they_o can_v heal_v the_o offender_n to_o determine_v to_o withdraw_v communion_n from_o they_o this_o power_n all_o the_o brethren_n have_v as_o to_o withdraw_v from_o their_o own_o elder_n apostate_n so_o from_o other_o church_n obstinate_a against_o their_o admonition_n or_o if_o you_o place_v any_o emphasis_n in_o the_o word_n determine_v that_o be_v to_o decree_v a_o separation_n from_o they_o than_o you_o give_v they_o a_o juridical_a power_n which_o be_v equivalent_a with_o the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n whereof_o withdraw_a be_v but_o the_o execution_n 2._o q._n how_o far_o the_o fraternity_n may_v concur_v with_o the_o elder_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o synod_n you_o resolve_v it_o in_o 3_o particular_n 1._o they_o have_v liberty_n to_o dispute_v their_o doubt_n among_o the_o elder_n act_n 15.7.12_o the_o place_n i_o think_v be_v much_o mistake_v the_o disputation_n for_o aught_o appear_v be_v among_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n before_o the_o brethren_n not_o by_o the_o brethren_n and_o when_o in_o v._o 12._o the_o whole_a multitude_n be_v say_v to_o keep_v silence_n it_o prove_v not_o that_o they_o do_v dispute_v for_o 1._o certain_o that_o have_v be_v too_o much_o confusion_n for_o a_o multitude_n to_o speak_v all_o at_o once_o 2._o their_o silence_n now_o argue_v not_o that_o they_o dispute_v before_o 22.2_o act_n 21.40_o &_o 22.2_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v no_o more_o but_o this_o they_o be_v quiet_a or_o hold_v their_o peace_n from_o noise_n or_o murmur_n usual_a with_o multitude_n as_o at_o a_o assize_n we_o fear_v it_o they_o hearken_v attentive_o 2._o they_o have_v liberty_n to_o join_v with_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n in_o approve_v the_o sentence_n and_o determine_v the_o same_o as_o the_o common_a sentence_n of_o they_o all_o that_o they_o have_v a_o liberty_n to_o join_v in_o approve_v the_o sentence_n be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o multitude_n at_o a_o assize_n have_v to_o join_v with_o the_o judge_n in_o approve_v of_o his_o sentence_n but_o that_o they_o join_v in_o determine_v the_o same_o as_o the_o common_a sentence_n of_o they_o all_o be_v far_o more_o than_o the_o multitude_n have_v at_o the_o assize_n and_o be_v as_o full_a authority_n as_o the_o elder_n have_v and_o yet_o this_o you_o present_o deny_v when_o you_o say_v yet_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o decree_n lay_v chief_o if_o not_o only_o in_o the_o apostle_n and_o elders●_n the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n do_v no_o more_o but_o join_v with_o james_n in_o determine_v the_o sentence_n as_o the_o common_a sentence_n of_o they_o all_o 3_o they_o have_v liberty_n to_o join_v with_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n in_o choose_v and_o send_v messenger_n and_o writing_n synodall_n letter_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o if_o you_o mean_v no_o more_o
church_n so_o perhaps_o will_v the_o presbyterial_a church_n but_o the_o question_n be_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v if_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o particular_a church_n be_v dead_a or_o heretical_a who_o then_o shall_v do_v those_o act_n either_o the_o synod_n must_v do_v it_o but_o that_o you_o refuse_v or_o a_o classis_fw-la 51._o the_o way_n p._n 50_o 51._o or_o a_o presbytery_n of_o another_o congregation_n but_o that_o you_o also_o deny_v as_o have_v no_o warrant_n then_o it_o follow_v the_o brethren_n without_o officer_n must_v both_o ordain_v elder_n 100_o page_n 100_o and_o excommunicate_a offender_n which_o you_o full_o grant_v in_o the_o other_o tract_n but_o as_o clear_o contradict_v in_o this_o as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o former_a chapter_n if_o it_o be_v say_v for_o synodical_a ordination_n that_o mathias_n be_v so_o call_v to_o be_v a_o apostle_n act_v 1._o you_o answer_v it_o appear_v not_o they_o act_v they_o in_o a_o synodical_a way_n but_o i_o pray_v sir_n remember_v what_o you_o say_v above_o concern_v that_o synod_n act_v 15._o that_o it_o rise_v up_o to_o be_v a_o synod_n or_o general_a council_n by_o the_o apostle_n presence_n they_o be_v elder_n of_o all_o the_o church_n so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o that_o assembly_n act_v 1._o the_o apostle_n presence_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n then_o extant_a there_o assemble_v make_v it_o a_o synod_n and_o if_o so_o then_o in_o a_o synod_n there_o be_v a_o apostle_n ordain_v if_o i_o may_v use_v that_o word_n of_o a_o apostle_n which_o i_o may_v the_o better_a to_o do_v by_o your_o grant_n who_o urge_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 12._o the_o key_n p._n 12._o he_o be_v vote_v by_o the_o common_a suffrage_n of_o they_o all_o and_o if_o a_o apostle_n much_o more_o a_o deacon_n or_o other_o officer_n as_o act_n 6._o in_o another_o like_a assembly_n the_o other_o instance_n of_o the_o presbyter_n impose_v hand_n upon_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n 45_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n be_v ordain_v to_o that_o office_n of_o apostleship_n by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n of_o some_o officer_n or_o member_n of_o the_o church_n the_o way_n p._n 45_o be_v not_o indeed_o a_o ordination_n proper_o so_o call_v though_o you_o call_v it_o a_o separation_n of_o they_o to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o apostleship_n nor_o in_o a_o synod_n but_o in_o a_o particular_a church_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o a_o presbytery_n of_o prophet_n and_o teacher_n perhaps_o of_o several_a church_n there_o occasional_o meet_v and_o yield_v we_o this_o instruction_n that_o elder_n of_o one_o or_o more_o church_n may_v impose_v hand_n that_o be_v ordain_v in_o your_o sense_n elder_n employ_v in_o other_o church_n for_o so_o be_v paul_n and_o barnabas_n whence_o we_o will_v infer_v two_o thing_n more_o 1._o that_o if_o a_o classis_fw-la or_o presbytery_n may_v ordain_v then_o may_v a_o synod_n ordain_v 2._o that_o however_o the_o people_n or_o brethren_n have_v no_o power_n to_o ordain_v or_o impose_v hand_n for_o those_o be_v prophet_n and_o teacher_n that_o impose_v hand_n on_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n to_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n whereas_o you_o say_v the_o synod_n act_v 15._o do_v dispense_v no_o censure_n against_o the_o false_a teacher_n a_o evident_a argument_n they_o leave_v the_o censure_n to_o the_o particular_a church_n i_o answer_v this_o be_v a_o argument_n like_o the_o former_a they_o dispense_v no_o censure_n ergo_fw-la they_o have_v no_o power_n perhaps_o they_o revoke_v their_o error_n and_o repent_v and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o need_n however_o the_o synod_n can_v not_o censure_v they_o till_o they_o know_v they_o obstinate_a what_o be_v after_o do_v we_o know_v not_o chap._n vii_o the_o first_o subject_n of_o all_o this_o power_n and_o of_o independency_n let_v pass_n what_o be_v say_v of_o christ_n the_o sovereign_a subject_n of_o all_o power_n as_o out_o of_o all_o question_n we_o consider_v only_o what_o you_o say_v of_o ministerial_a power_n 1._o propos_fw-fr a_fw-la particular_a church_n or_o congregation_n of_o saint_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o all_o the_o church-office_n with_o all_o their_o spiritual_a gift_n and_o power_n 1_o cor._n 3.22_o etc._n etc._n but_o under_o favour_n all_o the_o text_n produce_v to_o prove_v the_o proposition_n be_v mistake_v or_o misapply_v the_o first_o 1_o cor._n 3.22_o be_v not_o speak_v to_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n or_o any_o other_o particular_a church_n as_o a_o peculiar_a privilege_n unto_o they_o but_o either_o of_o all_o saint_n in_o the_o world_n or_o of_o those_o in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n as_o saint_n not_o promiscuous_o of_o the_o whole_a church_n as_o a_o church_n consist_v of_o good_a and_o bad_a for_o be_v paul_n and_o apollo_n be_v life_n and_o death_n be_v thing_n present_a and_o thing_n to_o come_v give_v to_o wicked_a man_n and_o hypocrite_n in_o that_o church_n be_v paul_n a_o apostle_n and_o cephas_n another_o give_v as_o a_o peculiar_a privilege_n to_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n only_o yea_o be_v not_o this_o mean_v of_o the_o invisible_a mystical_a church_n and_o not_o of_o any_o particular_a church_n for_o the_o second_o 1_o cor._n 14.23_o you_o say_v they_o be_v such_o a_o church_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v they_o come_v altogether_o into_o one_o place_n but_o we_o have_v tell_v you_o at_o the_o beginning_n this_o be_v not_o such_o a_o church_n as_o you_o describe_v a_fw-la congregation_n of_o saint_n profess_v the_o faith_n without_o their_o officer_n which_o i_o think_v you_o mean_v here_o also_o for_o these_o thing_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o way_n p._n 1_o this_o be_v a_o church_n that_o have_v many_o officer_n the_o three_o text_n 1_o cor._n 12.28_o be_v not_o mean_v of_o a_o particular_a church_n for_o i_o pray_v be_v the_o apostle_n set_v in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n only_o as_o a_o particular_a church_n be_v not_o they_o minister_n of_o all_o and_o give_v to_o all_o church_n your_o labour_n about_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o to_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o apostle_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a criticism_n for_o let_v it_o be_v some_o or_o which_o it_o matter_n not_o for_o those_o apostle_n or_o prophet_n be_v not_o set_v in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n as_o the_o first_o subject_n thereof_o but_o in_o the_o general_a visible_a church_n so_o the_o parallel_n place_n eph._n 4.12_o be_v necessary_o mean_v of_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n or_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n general_o or_o indefinite_o not_o of_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a church_n what_o weak_a proof_n be_v these_o for_o a_o proposition_n of_o so_o great_a concernment_n as_o be_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o independent_a government_n but_o you_o read_v of_o no_o nationall_n church_n nor_o nationall_n officer_n give_v to_o they_o by_o christ_n yet_o say_v we_o we_o read_v of_o officer_n more_o than_o nationall_n give_v to_o the_o church_n even_o universal_a as_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n and_o some_o think_v we_o read_v of_o nationall_n officer_n such_o be_v titus_n for_o crete_n as_o a_o evangelist_n though_o we_o take_v these_o to_o be_v extraordinary_a 2._o we_o read_v of_o nationall_n church_n live_v under_o one_o common_a government_n as_o the_o church_n of_o galatia_n yet_o but_o one_o church_n and_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n have_v many_o congregation_n yet_o but_o one_o church_n and_o if_o many_o congregation_n may_v be_v call_v one_o church_n in_o a_o city_n why_o all_o the_o congregation_n in_o a_o nation_n may_v not_o be_v call_v one_o nationall_n church_n i_o see_v no_o great_a reason_n not_o indeed_o in_o a_o typical_a sense_n as_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v a_o nationall_n church_n 3._o you_o grant_v that_o the_o officer_n of_o particular_a church_n of_o a_o province_n or_o nation_n may_v meet_v as_o a_o synod_n by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n 56._o john_n speak_v of_o the_o dimension_n of_o many_o particular_a jewish_a church_n combine_v together_o in_o some_o cause_n even_o to_o the_o communion_n of_o a_o thousand_o church_n and_o all_o of_o they_o will_v have_v such_o mutual_a care_n and_o yield_v such_o mutual_a help_n and_o communion_n one_o to_o another_o as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o but_o one_o body_n the_o key_n p._n 56._o and_o there_o determine_v and_o enjoin_v thing_n for_o all_o their_o church_n and_o this_o synod_n you_o call_v a_o church_n of_o church_n now_o be_v not_o those_o officer_n officer_n to_o all_o those_o church_n and_o may_v not_o they_o be_v call_v nationall_n officer_n in_o a_o candid_a sense_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o mere_a logomachy_n to_o dispute_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o nationall_n church_n or_o nationall_n officer_n or_o no_o but_o the_o officer_n themselves_o say_v you_o and_o the_o synod_n themselves_o and_o all_o their_o power_n
yield_v the_o thing_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n authority_n may_v be_v acknowledge_v in_o the_o people_n as_o 1._o when_o a_o man_n act_v by_o counsel_n he_o be_v then_o lord_n of_o his_o own_o action_n but_o that_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o objection_n the_o people_n of_o the_o assize_n act_n by_o counsel_n in_o approve_v the_o sentence_n if_o you_o grant_v the_o brethren_n no_o more_o you_o mock_v they_o and_o grant_v they_o nothing_o 2._o but_o you_o grant_v they_o far_o more_o election_n of_o officer_n concurrence_n in_o censure_n determination_n of_o synodall_n act_n etc._n etc._n you_o may_v have_v add_v ordination_n and_o then_o you_o have_v give_v they_o full_a authority_n by_o these_o they_o have_v a_o great_a stroke_n or_o power_n in_o order_v church_n affair_n a_o great_a stroke_n indeed_o as_o full_a authority_n as_o you_o give_v the_o elder_n and_o this_o you_o grant_v when_o you_o give_v your_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o will_v allow_v they_o only_a liberty_n for_o say_v you_o no_o act_n of_o the_o people_n power_n or_o liberty_n be_v bind_v unless_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o presbytery_n concur_v with_o it_o no_o more_o do_v any_o act_n of_o the_o presbytery_n bind_v unless_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n join_v with_o it_o so_o say_v your_o prefacer_n epist_n p._n 4._o so_o say_v yourself_o when_o you_o allow_v they_o such_o a_o power_n as_o the_o want_n thereof_o retard_v the_o sentence_n but_o why_o do_v you_o darken_v your_o own_o meaning_n by_o such_o ambiguous_a answer_n when_o you_o grant_v the_o government_n to_o be_v democraticall_a 100_o the_o way_n 100_o but_o not_o mere_o democraticall_a yea_o if_o i_o understand_v any_o thing_n you_o make_v it_o as_o mere_o democraticall_a as_o brownist_n themselves_o when_o you_o give_v they_o power_n without_o any_o officer_n to_o choose_v ordain_v censure_n even_o officer_n themselves_o as_o we_o have_v often_o tell_v you_o i_o pray_v sir_n when_o the_o brethren_n ordain_v or_o censure_v officer_n without_o a_o presbytery_n do_v not_o that_o act_n of_o they_o proper_o bind_v it_o must_v or_o it_o be_v mere_a vanity_n have_v no_o presbytery_n to_o join_v with_o they_o and_o if_o so_o be_v not_o this_o proper_o authority_n without_o more_o ado_n but_o you_o will_v prove_v elder_n to_o be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o authority_n from_o removal_n of_o other_o subject_n they_o have_v be_v not_o from_o the_o elder_n of_o other_o church_n or_o from_o a_o synod_n all_o church_n and_o all_o elder_n be_v equal_a but_o 1._o this_o be_v apparent_o false_a in_o the_o scripture_n way_n for_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o first_o church_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n who_o be_v elder_n of_o all_o church_n and_o as_o elder_n not_o as_o apostle_n ordain_v elder_n and_o so_o give_v they_o their_o authority_n immediate_o from_o christ_n 2._o your_o reason_n because_o they_o be_v all_o equal_a will_v hurt_v yourself_o for_o if_o that_o be_v a_o good_a reason_n why_o they_o can_v derive_v it_o from_o elder_n of_o the_o other_o church_n because_o they_o be_v equal_a it_o be_v much_o more_o strong_a against_o you_o they_o can_v derive_v it_o from_o the_o people_n who_o be_v their_o inferior_n beside_o by_o this_o rule_n elder_n of_o their_o own_o church_n can_v ordain_v any_o elder_n to_o that_o church_n when_o they_o want_v for_o they_o be_v all_o ●qu●ll_n but_o by_o your_o favour_n he_o that_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o office_n and_o with_o it_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o elder_a be_v inferior_a to_o those_o elder_n who_o be_v to_o ordain_v he_o for_o the_o lesser_a be_v bless_v of_o the_o great_a though_o when_o he_o be_v once_o ordain_v he_o be_v their_o equal_a and_o though_o the_o elder_n of_o a_o synod_n be_v equal_a single_o consider_v yet_o joint_o they_o be_v superior_a to_o any_o one_o single_a and_o have_v more_o authority_n than_o he_o have_v or_o else_o all_o you_o speak_v of_o synod_n be_v but_o vanity_n but_o if_o they_o have_v not_o their_o authority_n derive_v from_o elder_n of_o other_o church_n nor_o from_o synod_n nor_o from_o the_o elder_n of_o their_o own_o church_n because_o they_o be_v all_o equal_a either_o they_o must_v derive_v it_o from_o the_o people_n or_o they_o have_v none_o of_o all_o and_o so_o the_o people_n have_v as_o much_o authority_n as_o any_o elder_n of_o they_o all_o yea_o in_o your_o way_n more_o 3._o the_o three_o branch_n of_o the_o three_o propos_fw-fr both_o elder_n and_o brethren_n together_o be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o all_o power_n needful_a among_o themselves_o you_o prove_v it_o by_o instance_n 1._o in_o point_n of_o ordination_n which_o be_v complete_a when_o the_o people_n have_v choose_v he_o and_o the_o presbytery_n of_o the_o church_n have_v lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o he_o but_o 1._o i_o observe_v that_o here_o you_o make_v ordination_n a_o act_n of_o authority_n and_o place_n it_o in_o the_o elder_n ergo_fw-la either_o the_o brethren_n can_v ordain_v elder_n which_o yet_o you_o say_v they_o may_v or_o else_o they_o have_v authority_n which_o yet_o you_o seem_v to_o deny_v 2._o some_o of_o your_o brethren_n here_o hold_v ordination_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o ceremonial_a solemnity_n the_o substance_n of_o a_o minister_n call_v be_v say_v they_o in_o the_o people_n election_n ergo_fw-la either_o authority_n be_v in_o the_o people_n who_o give_v the_o substance_n and_o liberty_n only_o in_o the_o elder_n who_o give_v but_o the_o ceremony_n or_o the_o call_n of_o a_o minister_n be_v complete_a without_o ordination_n and_o yet_o you_o require_v ordination_n to_o the_o integrity_n of_o it_o but_o if_o the_o brethren_n may_v ordain_v without_o their_o officer_n than_o they_o alone_o be_v the_o first_o subject_n not_o of_o liberty_n only_o but_o of_o authority_n also_o and_o so_o this_o proposition_n be_v needless_a a_o second_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o their_o independent_a and_o indispensable_a power_n in_o church_n censure_n which_o be_v ratify_v in_o heaven_n the_o same_o answer_n will_v serve_v to_o this_o also_o for_o first_o the_o brethren_n alone_o without_o elder_n say_v you_o may_v censure_v and_o if_o right_o do_v it_o be_v indispensable_a not_o to_o be_v reverse_v by_o any_o power_n on_o earth_n because_o ratify_v in_o heaven_n ergo_fw-la they_o be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o all_o church-power_n needful_a within_o themselves_o 2._o and_o that_o the_o rather_o if_o they_o can_v ordain_v elder_n too_o for_o then_o the_o elder_n derive_v their_o power_n from_o they_o 3._o but_o suppose_v which_o be_v possible_a enough_o the_o brethren_n and_o elder_n err_v in_o their_o censure_n of_o a_o member_n be_v not_o the_o censure_n then_o reversible_a i_o ask_v by_o who_o if_o all_o power_n needful_a for_o themselves_o be_v within_o themselves_o what_o shall_v the_o wrong_a party_n do_v be_v he_o remediles_o miserable_a if_o it_o be_v dispensable_a and_o reversible_a it_o must_v be_v by_o some_o other_o church_n or_o cl●ssis_n etc._n etc._n but_o then_o a_o congregation_n of_o brethren_n and_o elder_n be_v not_o the_o first_o subject_n of_o all_o power_n needful_a among_o themselves_o if_o you_o say_v you_o mean_v when_o they_o walk_v in_o truth_n and_o peace_n you_o shall_v yet_o have_v tell_v we_o what_o the_o party_n must_v do_v when_o they_o walk_v not_o in_o truth_n and_o peace_n and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o a_o power_n to_o right_v a_o wrong_a party_n they_o have_v not_o all_o power_n needful_a to_o be_v exercise_v among_o themselves_o the_o objection_n by_o you_o bring_v and_o answer_v rather_o concern_v the_o episcopal_a than_o the_o presbyterial_a way_n at_o least_o some_o of_o they_o only_o 2_o or_o 3_o may_v be_v vindicate_v obj_fw-la 1._o to_o tell_v the_o church_n be_v to_o tell_v the_o presbytery_n of_o the_o church_n sol._n we_o deny_v not_o the_o offence_n be_v to_o be_v tell_v to_o the_o presbytery_n yet_o not_o to_o they_o as_o the_o church_n but_o as_o the_o guide_v of_o the_o church_n reply_n this_o be_v partly_o to_o yield_v the_o cause_n for_o you_o grant_v that_o the_o business_n be_v to_o be_v tell_v first_o to_o the_o presbytery_n who_o if_o upon_o hear_v the_o cause_n and_o examine_v the_o witness_n they_o find_v it_o ripe_a for_o public_a censure_n they_o be_v then_o to_o propound_v it_o to_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o you_o grant_v the_o people_n no_o more_o but_o consent_n to_o the_o judgement_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o elder_n the_o presbytery_n also_o be_v to_o admonish_v the_o party_n authoritative_o and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v they_o to_o pass_v the_o sentence_n upon_o he_o ergo_fw-la the_o presbytery_n be_v the_o church_n there_o mean_v and_o not_o the_o people_n who_o neither_o admonish_v nor_o censure_v authoritative_o but_o only_o discern_v the_o nature_n of_o
authority_n and_o ergo_fw-la can_v not_o authoritative_o forgive_v he_o as_o nor_o authoritative_o bind_v he_o the_o same_o power_n bind_v and_o lose_v but_o the_o elder_n only_o do_v or_o can_v authoritative_o bind_v ergo_fw-la obj._n 2._o some_o in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n do_v it_o viz._n the_o presbytery_n sol._n it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o text_n that_o the_o brethren_n concur_v and_o that_o with_o some_o act_n of_o power_n viz._n such_o power_n as_o the_o want_n of_o put_v it_o forth_o retard_v the_o sentence_n and_o the_o put_v it_o forth_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sentence_n reply_n this_o be_v not_o evident_a in_o the_o text_n yea_o if_o such_o power_n be_v in_o the_o brethren_n sure_o it_o be_v more_o than_o liberty_n it_o be_v direct_a authority_n viz._n a_o negative_a vote_n to_o retard_v the_o sentence_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o elder_n have_v if_o you_o mean_v only_o a_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n and_o a_o withdraw_a to_o execute_v the_o sentence_n it_o be_v true_a that_o liberty_n they_o have_v a_o rational_a consent_n or_o dissent_v but_o that_o be_v rather_o a_o passive_a than_o a_o active_a concurrence_n to_o the_o sentence_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o sentence_n be_v null_a if_o they_o will_v not_o concur_v to_o it_o if_o so_o than_o the_o apostle_n own_o sentence_n may_v have_v be_v nullify_v when_o he_o deliver_v this_o party_n or_o alexander_n to_o satan_n and_o he_o can_v not_o say_v i_o have_v deliver_v he_o unto_o satan_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o people_n power_n and_o a_o liberty_n you_o say_v purchase_v for_o they_o by_o christ_n to_o retard_v or_o speed_v the_o sentence_n not_o one_o of_o your_o reason_n prove_v that_o the_o brethren_n concur_v active_o to_o the_o sentence_n for_o 1._o the_o whole_a church_n may_v and_o be_v reprove_v for_o not_o mourn_v and_o for_o not_o withdraw_v for_o their_o part_n not_o for_o not_o sentence_v of_o he_o 2._o the_o commandment_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o church_n when_o gather_v together_o yet_o not_o to_o all_o alike_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o brethren_n the_o sentence_n of_o the_o elder_n many_o thing_n be_v so_o direct_v to_o a_o whole_a church_n which_o yet_o must_v respective_o be_v execute_v as_o if_o the_o apostle_n shall_v say_v when_o you_o be_v all_o gather_v together_o i_o will_v that_o there_o be_v preach_v and_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n do_v this_o command_n concern_v active_o the_o brethren_n 3._o the_o apostle_n word_n do_v not_o declare_v this_o act_n of_o they_o to_o be_v a_o judicial_a act_n when_o he_o say_v do_v not_o ●ou_o judge_v they_o that_o be_v within_o even_o this_o first_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o officer_n and_o second_o it_o be_v by_o yourself_o understand_v of_o a_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n not_o of_o authority_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v a_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n be_v allow_v all_o the_o people_n at_o a_o assize_n but_o this_o have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o in_o it_o properly_z so_o call_v and_o true_o if_o the_o apostle_n word_n carry_v any_o colour_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o brethren_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o import_v a_o judgement_n of_o authority_n rather_o than_o of_o discretion_n so_o he_o give_v they_o more_o than_o you_o dare_v plead_v for_o though_o not_o more_o than_o i_o fear_v they_o will_v ere_o long_o usurp_v 4._o it_o be_v grant_v the_o brethren_n may_v and_o must_v forgive_v he_o as_o well_o as_o the_o elder_n but_o not_o with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o forgiveness_n the_o people_n at_o a_o assize_n do_v in_o their_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n acquit_v the_o party_n who_o the_o judge_n and_o jury_n do_v acquit_v with_o the_o judgement_n of_o authority_n what_o poor_a and_o weak_a proof_n be_v these_o for_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o moment_n as_o easy_o deny_v as_o affirm_v obj._n 3_o corinth_n be_v a_o presbyterial_a church_n sol._n no_o such_o thing_n appear_v reply_n it_o more_o than_o probable_o appear_v it_o be_v a_o mother-city_n where_o god_n have_v much_o people_n and_o they_o have_v many_o elder_n and_o teacher_n with_o excellent_a gift_n as_o you_o gran●_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a therefore_o they_o have_v but_o one_o congregation_n and_o if_o there_o be_v many_o it_o may_v as_o probable_o be_v say_v that_o this_o command_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o elder_n of_o several_a congregation_n meet_v together_o as_o the_o contrary_n can_v by_o you_o be_v prove_v arg_n 4._o from_o the_o guilt_n of_o offence_n which_o lie_v upon_o every_o church_n when_o any_o offence_n commit_v by_o their_o member_n lie_v uncensured_a as_o on_o pergamus_n thyatira_n etc._n etc._n sol._n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o those_o church_n be_v each_o but_o one_o single_a congregation_n but_o of_o some_o of_o they_o the_o contrary_a as_o ephesus_n which_o have_v many_o elder_n and_o much_o people_n convert_v etc._n etc._n and_o beside_o i_o desire_v you_o will_v call_v to_o mind_n your_o own_o exposition_n of_o some_o of_o those_o text_n when_o it_o be_v say_v to_o the_o angel_n of_o such_o a_o church_n that_o be_v say_v the_o prelatical_a party_n to_o the_o bishop_n you_o answer_v angel_n be_v put_v for_o angel_n 49._o the_o way_n p._n 49._o a_o company_n of_o elder_n not_o a_o single_a person_n but_o the_o whole_a company_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n the_o whole_a presbytery_n of_o person_n more_o than_o one_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o his_o speech_n unto_o they_o as_o unto_o many_o unto_o you_o and_o some_o of_o you_o etc._n etc._n whence_o these_o 3._o thing_n may_v be_v collect_v 1._o that_o the_o guilt_n be_v not_o impute_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n but_o to_o the_o angel_n of_o such_o a_o church_n that_o be_v say_v you_o the_o minister_n which_o quite_o destroy_v your_o argument_n 2._o that_o these_o minister_n be_v a_o whole_a presbytery_n the_o whole_a company_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n therefore_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a there_o be_v more_o congregation_n than_o one_o in_o each_o of_o those_o church_n and_o so_o we_o find_v presbyterial_a not_o independent_a church_n 3._o that_o the_o church_n be_v sometime_o take_v for_o the_o presbytery_n of_o the_o church_n which_o afore_o you_o have_v deny_v however_o i_o pray_v consider_v that_o the_o brethren_n be_v never_o call_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o yet_o be_v the_o ruling-elders_a any_o where_n call_v angel_n but_o the_o minister_n only_o as_o you_o call_v these_o angel_n which_o make_v it_o more_o than_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v speak_v to_o a_o presbyterial_a church_n the_o minister_n of_o several_a congregation_n even_o according_a to_o your_o own_o exposition_n at_o least_o to_o the_o presbytery_n of_o each_o congregation_n which_o confute_v your_o assertion_n that_o the_o brethren_n have_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n 4._o propos_fw-fr in_o case_n a_o particular_a church_n be_v disturb_v with_o error_n or_o scandal_n and_o the_o same_o maintain_v by_o a_o faction_n among_o they_o now_o a_o synod_n of_o church_n or_o of_o their_o messenger_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o that_o power_n and_o authority_n whereby_o error_n be_v judicial_o convince_v and_o condemn_v the_o truth_n search_v out_o and_o determine_v and_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n and_o peace_n declare_v and_o impose_v upon_o the_o church_n this_o proposition_n you_o undertake_v to_o make_v good_a by_o two_o argument_n first_o from_o the_o want_n of_o power_n in_o such_o a_o church_n to_o pass_v a_o bind_a sentence_n because_o the_o promise_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v be_v make_v to_o a_o church_n 1._o not_o err_v 2._o agree_a truth_n 18.17_o etc._n etc._n in_o answer_v hereunto_o i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o this_o argument_n prove_v not_o the_o proposition_n for_o it_o prove_v indeed_o that_o a_o particular_a church_n be_v not_o the_o first_o subject_n of_o this_o power_n and_o authority_n but_o it_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o a_o synod_n be_v but_o this_o i_o say_v that_o by_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v a_o church_n can_v seldom_o or_o never_o have_v power_n to_o bind_v or_o loose_v when_o there_o be_v not_o a_o universal_a agreement_n which_o how_o rare_o it_o happen_v experience_n tell_v we_o now_o and_o will_v do_v more_o hereafter_o in_o your_o own_o church_n few_o church_n there_o be_v that_o so_o walk_v together_o in_o peace_n and_o truth_n that_o there_o be_v no_o disagree_v party_n among_o they_o therefore_o that_o power_n be_v seldom_o in_o their_o hand_n but_o upon_o every_o difference_n or_o faction_n among_o they_o their_o power_n revert_v to_o a_o synod_n and_o so_o a_o synod_n must_v be_v call_v which_o be_v not_o easy_o do_v and_o trouble_v with_o every_o difference_n of_o a_o congregation_n which_o you_o impute_v unjust_o