such_o case_n care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n and_o the_o execution_n thereof_o carry_v with_o it_o no_o rough_a usage_n of_o word_n or_o action_n whereby_o the_o eject_v person_n may_v any_o wise_a be_v damnify_v in_o body_n or_o estate_n for_o all_o force_n as_o have_v often_o be_v say_v belong_v only_o to_o the_o magistrate_n nor_o ought_v any_o private_a person_n at_o any_o time_n to_o use_v force_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o self-defence_n against_o unjust_a violence_n excommunication_n neither_o do_v nor_o can_v deprive_v the_o excommunicate_v person_n of_o any_o of_o those_o civil_a good_n that_o he_o former_o possess_v all_o those_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o civil_a government_n and_o be_v under_o the_o magistrate_n protection_n the_o whole_a force_n of_o excommunication_n consist_v only_o in_o this_o that_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o society_n in_o that_o respect_n be_v declare_v the_o union_n that_o be_v between_o the_o body_n and_o some_o member_n come_v thereby_o to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o that_o relation_n cease_v the_o participation_n of_o some_o certain_a thing_n which_o the_o society_n communicate_v to_o its_o member_n and_o unto_o which_o no_o man_n have_v any_o civil_a right_n come_v also_o to_o cease_v for_o there_o be_v no_o civil_a injury_n do_v unto_o the_o excommunicate_v person_n by_o the_o church-minister_n refuse_v he_o that_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o be_v not_o buy_v with_o he_o but_o other_o man_n money_n second_o no_o private_a person_n have_v any_o right_n in_o any_o manner_n to_o prejudice_v another_o person_n in_o his_o civil_a enjoyment_n because_o he_o be_v of_o another_o church_n or_o religion_n all_o the_o right_n and_o franchise_n that_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o a_o man_n or_o as_o a_o denizen_n be_v inviolable_o to_o be_v preserve_v to_o he_o these_o be_v not_o the_o business_n of_o religion_n no_o violence_n nor_o injury_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v he_o whether_o he_o be_v christian_a or_o pagan_n nay_o we_o must_v not_o content_v ourselves_o with_o the_o narrow_a measure_n of_o bare_a justice_n charity_n bounty_n and_o liberality_n must_v be_v add_v to_o it_o this_o the_o gospel_n enjoin_v this_o reason_n direct_v and_o this_o that_o natural_a fellowship_n we_o be_v bear_v into_o require_v of_o we_o if_o any_o man_n err_v from_o the_o right_a way_n it_o be_v his_o own_o misfortune_n no_o injury_n to_o thou_o nor_o therefore_o be_v thou_o to_o punish_v he_o in_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o life_n because_o thou_o suppose_v he_o will_v be_v miserable_a in_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v what_o i_o say_v concern_v the_o mutual_a toleration_n of_o private_a person_n differ_v from_o one_o another_o in_o religion_n i_o understand_v also_o of_o particular_a church_n which_o stand_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o relation_n to_o each_o other_o as_o private_a person_n among_o themselves_o nor_o have_v any_o one_o of_o they_o any_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n over_o any_o other_o no_o not_o even_o when_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n as_o it_o sometime_o happen_v come_v to_o be_v of_o this_o or_o the_o other_o communion_n for_o the_o civil_a government_n can_v give_v no_o new_a right_o to_o the_o church_n nor_o the_o church_n to_o the_o civil_a government_n so_o that_o whether_o the_o magistrate_n join_v himself_o to_o any_o church_n or_o separate_v from_o it_o the_o church_n remain_v always_o as_o it_o be_v before_o a_o free_a and_o voluntary_a society_n it_o neither_o acquire_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n by_o the_o magistrate_n come_v to_o it_o nor_o do_v it_o lose_v the_o right_n of_o instruction_n and_o excommunication_n by_o his_o go_v from_o it_o this_o be_v the_o fundamental_a and_o immutable_a right_n of_o a_o spontaneous_a society_n that_o it_o have_v power_n to_o remove_v any_o of_o its_o member_n who_o transgress_v the_o rule_n of_o its_o institution_n but_o it_o can_v by_o the_o accession_n of_o any_o new_a member_n acquire_v any_o right_n of_o jurisdiction_n over_o those_o that_o be_v not_o join_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o peace_n equity_n and_o friendship_n be_v always_o mutual_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o particular_a church_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o by_o private_a person_n without_o any_o pretence_n of_o superiority_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o one_o another_o that_o the_o thing_n may_v be_v make_v yet_o clear_a by_o a_o example_n let_v we_o suppose_v two_o church_n the_o one_o of_o arminian_n the_o other_o of_o calvinist_n reside_v in_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n will_v any_o one_o say_v that_o either_o of_o these_o church_n have_v right_o to_o deprive_v the_o member_n of_o the_o other_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o liberty_n as_o we_o see_v practise_v elsewhere_o because_o of_o their_o differ_v from_o it_o in_o some_o doctrine_n or_o ceremony_n whilst_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n silent_o stand_v by_o and_o laugh_v to_o see_v with_o what_o inhuman_a cruelty_n christian_n thus_o rage_n against_o christian_n but_o if_o one_o of_o these_o church_n have_v this_o power_n of_o treat_v the_o other_o ill_o i_o ask_v which_o of_o they_o it_o be_v to_o who_o that_o power_n belong_v and_o by_o what_o right_o it_o will_v be_v answer_v undoubted_o that_o it_o be_v the_o orthodox_n church_n which_o have_v the_o right_a of_o authority_n over_o the_o erroneous_a or_o heretical_a this_o be_v in_o great_a and_o specious_a word_n to_o say_v just_a nothing_o at_o all_o for_o every_o church_n be_v orthodox_n to_o itself_o too_o other_o erroneous_a or_o heretical_a for_o whatsoever_o any_o church_n believe_v it_o believe_v to_o be_v true_a and_o the_o contrary_a unto_o those_o thing_n it_o pronounce_v to_o be_v error_n so_o that_o the_o controversy_n between_o these_o church_n about_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o the_o purity_n of_o their_o worship_n be_v on_o both_o side_n equal_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o judge_n either_o at_o constantinople_n or_o elsewhere_o upon_o earth_n by_o who_o sentence_n it_o can_v be_v determine_v the_o decision_n of_o that_o question_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o all_o man_n to_o who_o also_o alone_o belong_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o erroneous_a in_o the_o mean_a while_n let_v those_o man_n consider_v how_o heinous_o they_o sin_v who_o add_v injustice_n if_o not_o to_o their_o error_n yet_o certain_o to_o their_o pride_n do_v rash_o and_o arrogant_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o misuse_v the_o servant_n of_o another_o master_n who_o be_v not_o at_o all_o accountable_a to_o they_o nay_o further_o if_o it_o can_v be_v manifest_a which_o of_o these_o two_o dissent_v church_n be_v in_o the_o right_n there_o will_v not_o accrue_v thereby_o unto_o the_o orthodox_n any_o right_n of_o destroy_v the_o other_o for_o church_n have_v neither_o any_o jurisdiction_n in_o worldly_a matter_n nor_o be_v fire_n and_o sword_n any_o proper_a instrument_n wherewith_o to_o convince_v man_n mind_n of_o error_n and_o inform_v they_o of_o the_o truth_n let_v we_o suppose_v nevertheless_o that_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n incline_v to_o favour_v one_o of_o they_o and_o to_o put_v his_o sword_n into_o their_o hand_n that_o by_o his_o consent_n they_o may_v chastise_v the_o dissenter_n as_o they_o please_v will_v any_o man_n say_v that_o any_o right_n can_v be_v derive_v unto_o a_o christian_a church_n over_o its_o brethren_n from_o a_o turkish_a emperor_n a_o infidel_n who_o have_v himself_o no_o authority_n to_o punish_v christian_n for_o the_o article_n of_o their_o faith_n can_v confer_v such_o a_o authority_n upon_o any_o society_n of_o christian_n nor_o give_v unto_o they_o a_o right_n which_o he_o have_v not_o himself_o this_o will_v be_v the_o case_n at_o constantinople_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v the_o same_o in_o any_o christian_a kingdom_n the_o civil_a power_n be_v the_o same_o in_o every_o place_n nor_o can_v that_o power_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o christian_a prince_n confer_v any_o great_a authority_n upon_o the_o church_n than_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o heathen_a which_o be_v to_o say_v just_o none_o at_o all_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v and_o lament_v that_o the_o most_o violent_a of_o these_o defender_n of_o the_o truth_n the_o opposer_n of_o error_n the_o exclaimer_n against_o schism_n do_v hardly_o ever_o let_v loose_v this_o their_o zeal_n for_o god_n with_o which_o they_o be_v so_o warm_v and_o inflame_v unless_o where_o they_o have_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n on_o their_o side_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o ever_o court-favour_n have_v give_v they_o the_o better_a end_n of_o the_o staff_n and_o they_o begin_v to_o feel_v themselves_o the_o strong_a then_o present_o peace_n and_o charity_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v aside_o otherwise_o they_o be_v religious_o to_o be_v observe_v where_o they_o have_v not_o
to_o come_v in_o the_o last_o place_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o magistrate_n duty_n in_o the_o business_n of_o toleration_n which_o certain_o be_v very_o considerable_a we_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o care_n of_o soul_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o magistrate_n not_o a_o magisterial_a care_n i_o mean_v if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o which_o consist_v in_o prescribe_v by_o law_n and_o compel_v by_o punishment_n but_o a_o charitable_a care_n which_o consist_v in_o teach_v admonish_a and_o persuade_v can_v be_v deny_v unto_o any_o man._n the_o care_n therefore_o of_o every_o man_n soul_n belong_v unto_o himself_o and_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v unto_o himself_o but_o what_o if_o he_o neglect_v the_o care_n of_o his_o soul_n i_o answer_v what_o if_o he_o neglect_v the_o care_n of_o his_o health_n or_o of_o his_o estate_n which_o thing_n be_v nearly_a relate_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o magistrate_n than_o the_o other_o will_v the_o magistrate_n provide_v by_o a_o express_a law_n that_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v not_o become_v poor_a or_o sick_a law_n provide_v as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o good_n and_o health_n of_o subject_n be_v not_o injure_v by_o the_o fraud_n or_o violence_n of_o other_o they_o do_v not_o guard_v they_o from_o the_o negligence_n or_o ill-husbandry_n of_o the_o possessor_n themselves_o no_o man_n can_v be_v force_v to_o be_v rich_a or_o healthful_a whether_o he_o will_v or_o no._n nay_o god_n himself_o will_v not_o save_v man_n against_o their_o will_n let_v we_o suppose_v however_o that_o some_o prince_n be_v desirous_a to_o force_v his_o subject_n to_o accumulate_v riches_n or_o to_o preserve_v the_o health_n and_o strength_n of_o their_o body_n shall_v it_o be_v provide_v by_o law_n that_o they_o must_v consult_v none_o but_o roman_a physician_n and_o shall_v every_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o live_v according_a to_o their_o prescription_n what_o shall_v no_o potion_n no_o broth_n be_v take_v but_o what_o be_v prepare_v either_o in_o the_o vatican_n suppose_v or_o in_o a_o geneva_n shop_n or_o to_o make_v these_o subject_n rich_a shall_v they_o all_o be_v oblige_v by_o law_n to_o become_v merchant_n or_o musician_n or_o shall_v every_o one_o turn_v victualler_n or_o smith_n because_o there_o be_v some_o that_o maintain_v their_o family_n plentiful_o and_o grow_v rich_a in_o those_o profession_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v there_o be_v a_o thousand_o way_n to_o wealth_n but_o one_o only_a way_n to_o heaven_n it_o be_v well_o say_v indeed_o especial_o by_o those_o that_o plead_v for_o compel_a man_n into_o this_o or_o the_o other_o way_n for_o if_o there_o be_v several_a way_n that_o lead_v thither_o there_o will_v not_o be_v so_o much_o as_o a_o pretence_n leave_v for_o compulsion_n but_o now_o if_o i_o be_v march_v on_o with_o my_o utmost_a vigour_n in_o that_o way_n which_o according_a to_o the_o sacred_a geography_n lead_v straight_o to_o jerusalem_n why_o be_o i_o beat_v and_o ill_o use_v by_o other_o because_o perhaps_o i_o wear_v not_o buskin_n because_o my_o hair_n be_v not_o of_o the_o right_n cut_v because_o perhaps_o i_o have_v not_o be_v dip_v in_o the_o right_a fashion_n because_o i_o eat_v flesh_n upon_o the_o road_n or_o some_o other_o food_n which_o agree_v with_o my_o stomach_n because_o i_o avoid_v certain_a byway_n which_o seem_v unto_o i_o to_o lead_v into_o briar_n or_o precipice_n because_o among_o the_o several_a path_n that_o be_v in_o the_o same_o road_n i_o choose_v that_o to_o walk_v in_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o straight_a and_o clean_a because_o i_o avoid_v to_o keep_v company_n with_o some_o traveller_n that_o be_v less_o grave_a and_o other_o that_o be_v more_o sour_a that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v or_o in_o fine_a because_o i_o follow_v a_o guide_n that_o either_o be_v or_o be_v not_o clothe_v in_o white_a and_o crown_v with_o a_o mitre_n certain_o if_o we_o consider_v right_a we_o shall_v find_v that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v such_o frivolous_a thing_n as_o these_o that_o without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o religion_n or_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n if_o not_o accompany_v with_o superstition_n or_o hypocrisy_n may_v either_o be_v observe_v or_o omit_v i_o say_v they_o be_v such_o like_a thing_n as_o as_o these_o which_o breed_v implacable_a enmity_n among_o christian_a brethren_n who_o be_v all_o agree_v in_o the_o substantial_a and_o true_o fundamental_a part_n of_o religion_n but_o let_v we_o grant_v unto_o these_o zealot_n who_o condemn_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o mode_n that_o from_o these_o circumstance_n arise_v different_a ends._n what_o shall_v we_o conclude_v from_o thence_o there_o be_v only_o one_o of_o these_o which_o be_v the_o true_a way_n to_o eternal_a happiness_n but_o in_o this_o great_a variety_n of_o way_n that_o man_n follow_v it_o be_v still_o doubt_v which_o be_v this_o right_a one_o now_o neither_o the_o care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o the_o right_n of_o enact_v law_n do_v discover_v this_o way_n that_o lead_v to_o heaven_n more_o certain_o to_o the_o magistrate_n than_o every_o private_a man_n search_n and_o study_n discover_v it_o unto_o himself_o i_o have_v a_o weak_a body_n sink_v under_o a_o languish_a disease_n for_o which_o i_o suppose_v there_o be_v one_o only_a remedy_n but_o that_o unknown_a do_v it_o therefore_o belong_v unto_o the_o magistrate_n to_o prescribe_v i_o a_o remedy_n because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o and_o because_o it_o be_v unknown_a because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o way_n for_o i_o to_o escape_v death_n will_v it_o therefore_o be_v safe_a for_o i_o to_o do_v whatsoever_o the_o magistrate_n ordain_v those_o thing_n that_o every_o man_n ought_v sincere_o to_o inquire_v into_o himself_o and_o by_o meditation_n study_n search_v and_o his_o own_o endeavour_n attain_v the_o knowledge_n of_o can_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o peculiar_a possession_n of_o any_o one_o sort_n of_o men._n prince_n indeed_o be_v bear_v superior_a unto_o other_o man_n in_o power_n but_o in_o nature_n equal_a neither_o the_o right_n nor_o the_o art_n of_o ruling_n do_v necessary_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o the_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o other_o thing_n and_o least_o of_o all_o of_o the_o true_a religion_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o how_o can_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v differ_v so_o vast_o as_o they_o do_v in_o religious_a matter_n but_o let_v we_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o way_n to_o eternal_a life_n may_v be_v better_o know_v by_o a_o prince_n than_o by_o his_o subject_n or_o at_o least_o that_o in_o this_o incertitude_n of_o thing_n the_o safe_a and_o most_o commodious_a way_n for_o private_a person_n be_v to_o follow_v his_o dictate_v you_o will_v say_v what_o then_o if_o he_o shall_v bid_v you_o follow_v merchandise_n for_o your_o livelihood_n will_v you_o decline_v that_o course_n for_o fear_v it_o shall_v not_o succeed_v i_o answer_v i_o will_v turn_v merchant_n upon_o the_o prince_n command_n because_o in_o case_n i_o shall_v have_v ill_a success_n in_o trade_n he_o be_v abundant_o able_a to_o make_v up_o my_o loss_n some_o other_o way_n if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o he_o pretend_v that_o he_o desire_v i_o shall_v thrive_v and_o grow_v rich_a he_o can_v set_v i_o up_o again_o when_o unsuccessful_a voyage_n have_v break_v i_o but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o case_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o regard_v the_o life_n to_o come_v if_o there_o i_o take_v a_o wrong_a course_n if_o in_o that_o respect_n i_o be_o once_o undo_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o magistrate_n power_n to_o repair_v my_o loss_n to_o ease_v my_o suffer_v nor_o to_o restore_v i_o in_o any_o measure_n much_o less_o entire_o to_o a_o good_a estate_n what_o security_n can_v be_v give_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n perhaps_o some_o will_v say_v that_o they_o do_v not_o suppose_v this_o infallible_a judgement_n that_o all_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o religion_n to_o be_v in_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n but_o in_o the_o church_n what_o the_o church_n have_v determine_v that_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n order_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o he_o provide_v by_o his_o authority_n that_o no_o body_n shall_v either_o act_v or_o believe_v in_o the_o business_n of_o religion_n otherwise_o than_o the_o church_n teach_v so_o that_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o church_n the_o magistrate_n himself_o yield_v obedience_n thereunto_o and_o require_v the_o like_a obedience_n from_o other_o i_o answer_v who_o see_v not_o how_o frequent_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v so_o venerable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o throw_v dust_n in_o people_n eye_n
and_o the_o like_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o in_o religious_a worship_n we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o what_o be_v part_n of_o the_o worship_n itself_o and_o what_o be_v but_o a_o circumstance_n that_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o worship_n which_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v appoint_v by_o god_n and_o to_o be_v well-pleasing_a to_o he_o and_o therefore_o that_o be_v necessary_a circumstance_n be_v such_o thing_n which_o though_o in_o general_n they_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o worship_n yet_o the_o particular_a instance_n or_o modification_n of_o they_o be_v not_o determine_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v indifferent_a of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o worship_n the_o habit_n and_o posture_n of_o he_o that_o worship_v these_o be_v circumstance_n and_o perfect_o indifferent_a where_o god_n have_v not_o give_v any_o express_a command_n about_o they_o for_o example_n among_o the_o jew_n the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o their_o worship_n and_o the_o habit_n of_o those_o that_o officiate_v in_o it_o be_v not_o mere_a circumstance_n but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o worship_n itself_o in_o which_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v defective_a or_o different_a from_o the_o institution_n they_o can_v not_o hope_v that_o it_o will_v be_v accept_v by_o god._n but_o these_o to_o christian_n under_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v mere_a circumstance_n of_o worship_n which_o the_o prudence_n of_o every_o church_n may_v bring_v into_o such_o use_n as_o shall_v be_v judge_v most_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o end_n of_o order_n decency_n and_o edification_n but_o even_o under_o the_o gospel_n those_o who_o believe_v the_o first_o or_o the_o seven_o day_n to_o be_v set_v apart_o by_o god_n and_o consecrate_v still_o to_o his_o worship_n to_o they_o that_o portion_n of_o time_n be_v not_o a_o simple_a circumstance_n but_o a_o real_a part_n of_o divine_a worship_n which_o can_v neither_o be_v change_v nor_o neglect_v in_o the_o next_o place_n as_o the_o magistrate_n have_v no_o power_n to_o impose_v by_o his_o law_n the_o use_n of_o any_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n in_o any_o church_n so_o neither_o have_v he_o any_o power_n to_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o such_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n as_o be_v already_o receive_v approve_a and_o practise_v by_o any_o church_n because_o if_o he_o do_v so_o he_o will_v destroy_v the_o church_n itself_o the_o end_n of_o who_o institution_n be_v only_o to_o worship_n god_n with_o freedom_n after_o its_o own_o manner_n you_o will_v say_v by_o this_o rule_n if_o some_o congregation_n shall_v have_v a_o mind_n to_o sacrifice_v infant_n or_o as_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v false_o accuse_v lustful_o pollute_v themselves_o in_o promiscuous_a uncleanness_n or_o practice_v any_o other_o such_o heinous_a enormity_n be_v the_o magistrate_n oblige_v to_o tolerate_v they_o because_o they_o be_v commit_v in_o a_o religious_a assembly_n i_o answer_v no._n these_o thing_n be_v not_o lawful_a in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o life_n nor_o in_o any_o private_a house_n and_o therefore_o neither_o be_v they_o so_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n or_o in_o any_o religious_a meeting_n but_o indeed_o if_o any_o people_n congregat_v upon_o account_n of_o religion_n shall_v be_v desirous_a to_o sacrifice_v a_o calf_n i_o deny_v that_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o a_o law._n melibaeus_n who_o calf_n it_o be_v may_v lawful_o kill_v his_o calf_n at_o home_n and_o burn_v any_o part_n of_o it_o that_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o no_o injury_n be_v thereby_o do_v to_o any_o one_o no_o prejudice_n to_o another_o man_n good_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v kill_v his_o calf_n also_o in_o a_o religious_a meeting_n whether_o the_o do_v so_o be_v well-pleasing_a to_o god_n or_o no_o it_o be_v their_o part_n to_o consider_v that_o do_v it_o the_o part_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v only_o to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n receive_v no_o prejudice_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o injury_n do_v to_o any_o man_n either_o in_o life_n or_o estate_n and_o thus_o what_o may_v be_v spend_v on_o a_o feast_n may_v be_v spend_v on_o a_o sacrifice_n but_o if_o peradventure_o such_o be_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n that_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n require_v all_o slaughter_n of_o beast_n shall_v be_v forbear_v for_o some_o while_n in_o order_n to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o cattle_n that_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o some_o extraordinary_a murrain_n who_o see_v not_o that_o the_o magistrate_n in_o such_o a_o case_n may_v forbid_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o kill_v any_o calf_n for_o any_o use_n whatsoever_o only_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n be_v not_o make_v about_o a_o religious_a but_o a_o political_a matter_n nor_o be_v the_o sacrifice_n but_o the_o slaughter_n of_o calf_n thereby_o prohibit_v by_o this_o we_o see_v what_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o church_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n whatsoever_o be_v lawful_a in_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o church_n whatsoever_o be_v permit_v unto_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n for_o their_o ordinary_a use_n neither_o can_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v forbid_v by_o he_o to_o any_o sect_n of_o people_n for_o their_o religious_a uses_n if_o any_o man_n may_v lawful_o take_v bread_n or_o wine_n either_o sit_v or_o kneel_v in_o his_o own_o house_n the_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o abridge_v he_o of_o the_o same_o liberty_n in_o his_o religious_a worship_n though_o in_o the_o church_n the_o use_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v very_o different_a and_o be_v there_o apply_v to_o the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n and_o rite_n of_o divine_a worship_n but_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonweal_n of_o a_o people_n in_o their_o ordinary_a use_n and_o be_v therefore_o forbid_v by_o law_n those_o thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v permit_v to_o church_n in_o their_o sacred_a rite_n only_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v very_o careful_a that_o he_o do_v not_o misuse_v his_o authority_n to_o the_o oppression_n of_o any_o church_n under_o pretence_n of_o public_a good._n it_o may_v be_v say_v what_o if_o a_o church_n be_v idolatrous_a be_v that_o also_o to_o be_v tolerate_v by_o the_o magistrate_n i_o answer_v what_o power_n can_v be_v give_v to_o the_o magistrate_n for_o the_o suppression_n of_o a_o idolatrous_a church_n which_o may_v not_o in_o time_n and_o place_n be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o orthodox_n one_o for_o it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o the_o civil_a power_n be_v the_o same_o every_o where_o and_o the_o religion_n of_o every_o prince_n be_v orthodox_n to_o himself_o if_o therefore_o such_o a_o power_n be_v grant_v unto_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o spiritual_n as_o that_o at_o geneva_n for_o example_n he_o may_v extirpate_v by_o violence_n and_o blood_n the_o religion_n which_o be_v there_o repute_v idolatrous_a by_o the_o same_o rule_n another_o magistrate_n in_o some_o neighbour_a country_n may_v oppress_v the_o reform_a religion_n and_o in_o india_n the_o christian._n the_o civil_a power_n can_v either_o change_v every_o thing_n in_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n or_o it_o can_v change_v nothing_o if_o it_o be_v once_o permit_v to_o introduce_v any_o thing_n into_o religion_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o law_n and_o penalty_n there_o can_v be_v no_o bound_n put_v to_o it_o but_o it_o will_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v lawful_a to_o alter_v every_o thing_n according_a to_o that_o rule_n of_o truth_n which_o the_o magistrate_n have_v frame_v unto_o himself_o no_o man_n whatsoever_o ought_v therefore_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o terrestrial_a enjoyment_n upon_o account_n of_o his_o religion_n not_o even_o american_n subject_v unto_o a_o christian_a prince_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v either_o in_o body_n or_o good_n for_o not_o embrace_v our_o faith_n and_o worship_n if_o they_o be_v persuade_v that_o they_o please_v god_n in_o observe_v the_o rite_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v obtain_v happiness_n by_o that_o mean_n they_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v unto_o god_n and_o themselves_o let_v we_o trace_v this_o matter_n to_o the_o bottom_n thus_o it_o be_v a_o inconsiderable_a and_o weak_a number_n of_o christian_n destitute_a of_o every_o thing_n arrive_v in_o a_o pagan_a country_n these_o foreigner_n beseech_v the_o inhabitant_n by_o the_o bowel_n of_o humanity_n that_o they_o will_v succour_v they_o with_o the_o necessary_n of_o life_n those_o necessary_n be_v give_v they_o habitation_n be_v grant_v and_o they_o all_o join_v together_o and_o grow_v up_o into_o one_o body_n of_o people_n the_o christian_a religion_n by_o this_o mean_n take_v root_n in_o that_o country_n and_o spread_v itself_o but_o do_v not_o sudden_o
a_o letter_n concern_v toleration_n humble_o submit_v etc._n etc._n license_v octob._n 3._o 1689._o london_n print_v for_o awnsham_n churchill_n at_o the_o black_a swan_n at_o amen-corner_n 1689._o a_o letter_n concern_v toleration_n there_o will_v be_v publish_v in_o a_o few_o day_n a_o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o present_a and_o the_o former_a government_n or_o a_o discourse_n of_o this_o monarchy_n whether_o elective_a or_o hereditary_a also_o of_o abdication_n vacancy_n interregnum_n present_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n by_o a_o divine_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n fox_n and_o firebrand_n or_o a_o specimen_fw-la of_o the_o danger_n and_o harmony_n of_o popery_n and_o separation_n a_o third-part_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o three_o chemical_a aphorism_n to_o which_o whatever_o relate_v to_o the_o science_n of_o chemistry_n may_v fit_o be_v refer_v do_v by_o the_o labour_n and_o stidy_n of_o a_o country_n hermit_n and_o print_v in_o latin_a at_o amsterdam_n anno_fw-la 1688._o sell_v by_o awnsham_n churchill_n in_o avemary_a lane._n to_o the_o reader_n the_o ensue_a letter_n concern_v toleration_n first_o print_v in_o latin_a this_o very_a year_n in_o holland_n have_v already_o be_v translate_v both_o into_o dutch_a and_o french._n so_o general_a and_o speedy_a a_o approbation_n may_v therefore_o bespeak_v its_o favourable_a reception_n in_o england_n i_o think_v indeed_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n under_o heaven_n in_o which_o so_o much_o have_v already_o be_v say_v upon_o that_o subject_a as_o we_o but_o yet_o certain_o there_o be_v no_o people_n that_o stand_v in_o more_o need_n of_o have_v something_o further_o both_o say_v and_o do_v among_o they_o in_o this_o point_n than_o we_o do_v our_o government_n have_v not_o only_o be_v partial_a in_o matter_n of_o religion_n but_o those_o also_o who_o have_v suffer_v under_o that_o partiality_n and_o have_v therefore_o endeavour_v by_o their_o write_n to_o vindicate_v their_o own_o right_n and_o liberty_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v it_o upon_o narrow_a principle_n suit_v only_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o own_o sect_n this_o narrowness_n of_o spirit_n on_o all_o side_n have_v undoubted_o be_v the_o principal_a occasion_n of_o our_o misery_n and_o confusion_n but_o whatever_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n it_o be_v now_o high_a time_n to_o seek_v for_o a_o through_o cure._n we_o have_v need_n of_o more_o generous_a remedy_n than_o what_o have_v yet_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o our_o distemper_n it_o be_v neither_o declaration_n of_o indulgence_n nor_o act_n of_o comprehension_n such_o as_o have_v yet_o be_v practise_v or_o project_v among_o we_o that_o can_v do_v the_o work._n the_o first_o will_v but_o palliate_v the_o second_o increase_v our_o evil._n absolute_a liberty_n just_a and_o true_a liberty_n equal_a and_o impartial_a liberty_n be_v the_o thing_n that_o we_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o now_o though_o this_o have_v indeed_o be_v much_o talk_v of_o i_o doubt_v it_o have_v not_o be_v much_o understand_v i_o be_o sure_a not_o at_o all_o practise_v either_o by_o our_o governor_n towards_o the_o people_n in_o general_n or_o by_o any_o dissent_v party_n of_o the_o people_n towards_o one_o another_o i_o can_v therefore_o but_o hope_n that_o this_o discourse_n which_o treat_v of_o that_o subject_a however_o brief_o yet_o more_o exact_o than_o any_o we_o have_v yet_o see_v demonstrate_v both_o the_o equitableness_n and_o practicableness_n of_o the_o thing_n will_v be_v esteem_v high_o seasonable_a by_o all_o man_n that_o have_v soul_n large_a enough_o to_o prefer_v the_o true_a interest_n of_o the_o public_a before_o that_o of_o a_o party_n it_o be_v for_o the_o use_n of_o such_o as_o be_v already_o so_o spirit_v or_o to_o inspire_v that_o spirit_n into_o those_o that_o be_v not_o that_o i_o have_v translate_v it_o into_o our_o language_n but_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v so_o short_a that_o it_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o long_a preface_n i_o leave_v it_o therefore_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o my_o countryman_n and_o hearty_o wish_v they_o may_v make_v the_o use_n of_o it_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v design_v for_o a_o letter_n concern_v toleration_n honour_a sir_n since_o you_o be_v please_v to_o inquire_v what_o be_v my_o thought_n about_o the_o mutual_a toleration_n of_o christian_n in_o their_o different_a profession_n of_o religion_n i_o must_v needs_o answer_v you_o free_o that_o i_o esteem_v that_o toleration_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a characteristical_a mark_n of_o the_o true_a church_n for_o whatsoever_o some_o people_n boast_v of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o place_n and_o name_n or_o of_o the_o pomp_n of_o their_o outward_a worship_n other_o of_o the_o reformation_n of_o their_o discipline_n all_o of_o the_o orthodoxy_n of_o their_o faith_n for_o every_o one_o be_v orthodox_n to_o himself_o these_o thing_n and_o all_o other_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v much_o rather_o mark_v of_o man_n strive_v for_o power_n and_o empire_n over_o one_o another_o than_o of_o the_o church_n of_o christ._n let_v any_o one_o have_v never_o so_o true_a a_o claim_n to_o all_o these_o thing_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v destitute_a of_o charity_n meekness_n and_o goodwill_n in_o general_n towards_o all_o mankind_n even_o to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o christian_n he_o be_v certain_o yet_o short_a of_o be_v a_o true_a christian_a himself_o 22.25_o the_o king_n of_o the_o gentile_n exercise_v lordship_n over_o they_o say_v our_o saviour_n to_o his_o disciple_n but_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o the_o business_n of_o true_a religion_n be_v quite_o another_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o institute_v in_o order_n to_o the_o erect_n of_o a_o external_a pomp_n nor_o to_o the_o obtain_n of_o ecclesiastical_a dominion_n nor_o to_o the_o exercise_v of_o compulsive_a force_n but_o to_o the_o regulate_v of_o man_n life_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o virtue_n and_o piety_n whosoever_o will_v lift_v himself_o under_o the_o banner_n of_o christ_n must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n make_v war_n upon_o his_o own_o lust_n and_o vice_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o any_o man_n to_o usurp_v the_o name_n of_o christian_a without_o holiness_n of_o life_n purity_n of_o manner_n 2.19_o and_o benignity_n and_o meekness_n of_o spirit_n let_v every_o one_o that_o name_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n depart_v from_o iniquity_n thou_o 22.32_o when_o thou_o be_v convert_v strengthen_v thy_o brethren_n say_v our_o lord_n to_o peter_n it_o will_v indeed_o be_v very_o hard_a for_o one_o that_o appear_v careless_a about_o his_o own_o salvation_n to_o persuade_v i_o that_o he_o be_v extreme_o concern_v for_o i_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o those_o shall_v sincere_o and_o hearty_o apply_v themselves_o to_o make_v other_o people_n christian_n who_o have_v not_o real_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n in_o their_o own_o heart_n if_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o apostle_n may_v be_v credit_v no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o christian_n without_o charity_n and_o without_o that_o faith_n which_o work_v not_o by_o force_n but_o by_o love._n now_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o those_o that_o persecute_v torment_n destroy_v and_o kill_v other_o man_n upon_o pretence_n of_o religion_n whether_o they_o do_v it_o out_o of_o friendship_n and_o kindness_n towards_o they_o or_o no_o and_o i_o shall_v then_o indeed_o and_o not_o till_o then_o believe_v they_o do_v so_o when_o i_o shall_v see_v those_o fiery_a zealot_n correct_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n their_o friend_n and_o familiar_a acquaintance_n for_o the_o manifest_a sin_n they_o commit_v against_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n when_o i_o shall_v see_v they_o prosecute_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o member_n of_o their_o own_o communion_n that_o be_v taint_v with_o enormous_a vice_n and_o without_o amendment_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o eternal_a perdition_n and_o when_o i_o shall_v see_v they_o thus_o express_v their_o love_n and_o desire_n of_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n by_o the_o infliction_n of_o torment_n and_o exercise_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n for_o if_o it_o be_v out_o of_o a_o principle_n of_o charity_n as_o they_o pretend_v and_o love_n to_o man_n soul_n that_o they_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o estate_n maim_v they_o with_o corporal_a punishment_n starve_v and_o torment_v they_o in_o noisome_a prison_n and_o in_o the_o end_n even_o take_v away_o their_o life_n i_o say_v if_o all_o this_o be_v do_v mere_o to_o make_v man_n christian_n and_o procure_v their_o salvation_n why_o then_o do_v they_o suffer_v whoredom_n 1._o fraud_n malice_n and_o such_o like_a enormity_n which_o according_a to_o the_o apostle_n manifest_o relish_v of_o heathenish_a corruption_n to_o predominate_v so_o much_o and_o abound_v among_o their_o flock_n and_o people_n these_o and_o
of_o those_o that_o violate_v any_o other_o man_n right_n now_o that_o the_o whole_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o magistrate_n reach_v only_o to_o these_o civil_a concernment_n and_o that_o all_o civil_a power_n right_o and_o dominion_n be_v bound_v and_o confine_v to_o the_o only_a care_n of_o promote_a these_o thing_n and_o that_o it_o neither_o can_v nor_o aught_o in_o any_o manner_n to_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n these_o follow_a consideration_n seem_v unto_o i_o abundant_o to_o demonstrate_v first_o because_o the_o care_n of_o soul_n be_v not_o commit_v to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n any_o more_o than_o to_o other_o men._n it_o be_v not_o commit_v unto_o he_o i_o say_v by_o god_n because_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o god_n have_v ever_o give_v any_o such_o authority_n to_o one_o man_n over_o another_o as_o to_o compel_v any_o one_o to_o his_o religion_n nor_o can_v any_o such_o power_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o magistrate_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n because_o no_o man_n can_v so_o far_o abandon_v the_o care_n of_o his_o own_o salvation_n as_o blind_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o choice_n of_o any_o other_o whether_o prince_n or_o subject_a to_o prescribe_v to_o he_o what_o faith_n or_o worship_n he_o shall_v embrace_v for_o no_o man_n can_v if_o he_o will_v conform_v his_o faith_n to_o the_o dictate_v of_o another_o all_o the_o life_n and_o power_n of_o true_a religion_n consist_v in_o the_o inward_a and_o full_a persuasion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o faith_n be_v not_o faith_n without_o believe_v whatever_o profession_n we_o make_v to_o whatever_o outward_a worship_n we_o conform_v if_o we_o be_v not_o full_o satisfy_v in_o our_o own_o mind_n that_o the_o one_o be_v true_a and_o the_o other_o well_o please_v unto_o god_n such_o profession_n and_o such_o practice_n far_o from_o be_v any_o furtherance_n be_v indeed_o great_a obstacle_n to_o our_o salvation_n for_o in_o this_o manner_n instead_o of_o expiate_v other_o sin_n by_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n i_o say_v in_o offer_v thus_o unto_o god_n almighty_a such_o a_o worship_n as_o we_o esteem_v to_o be_v displease_v unto_o he_o we_o add_v unto_o the_o number_n of_o our_o other_o sin_n those_o also_o of_o hypocrisy_n and_o contempt_n of_o his_o divine_a majesty_n in_o the_o second_o place_n the_o care_n of_o soul_n can_v belong_v to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n because_o his_o power_n consist_v only_o in_o outward_a force_n but_o true_a and_o save_a religion_n consist_v in_o the_o inward_a persuasion_n of_o the_o mind_n without_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v acceptable_a to_o god._n and_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o understanding_n that_o it_o can_v be_v compel_v to_o the_o belief_n of_o any_o thing_n by_o outward_a force_n confiscation_n of_o estate_n imprisonment_n torment_n nothing_o of_o that_o nature_n can_v have_v any_o such_o efficacy_n as_o to_o make_v man_n change_v the_o inward_a judgement_n that_o they_o have_v frame_v of_o thing_n it_o may_v indeed_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o magistrate_n may_v make_v use_n of_o argument_n and_o thereby_o draw_v the_o heterodox_n into_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n and_o procure_v their_o salvation_n i_o grant_v it_o but_o this_o be_v common_a to_o he_o with_o other_o men._n in_o teach_v instruct_v and_o redress_v the_o erroneous_a by_o reason_n he_o may_v certain_o do_v what_o become_v any_o good_a man_n to_o do_v magistracy_n do_v not_o oblige_v he_o to_o put_v of_o either_o humanity_n or_o christianity_n but_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o persuade_v another_o to_o command_v one_o thing_n to_o press_v with_o argument_n another_o with_o penalty_n this_o civil_a power_n alone_o have_v a_o right_a to_o do_v to_o the_o other_o goodwill_n be_v authority_n enough_o every_o man_n have_v commission_n to_o admonish_v exhort_v convince_v another_o of_o error_n and_o by_o reason_v to_o draw_v he_o into_o truth_n but_o to_o give_v law_n receive_v obedience_n and_o compel_v with_o the_o sword_n belong_v to_o none_o but_o the_o magistrate_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n i_o affirm_v that_o the_o magistrate_n power_n extend_v not_o to_o the_o establish_n of_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o form_n of_o worship_n by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o law_n for_o law_n be_v of_o no_o force_n at_o all_o without_o penalty_n and_o penalty_n in_o this_o case_n be_v absolute_o impertinent_a because_o they_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o convince_v the_o mind_n neither_o the_o profession_n of_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n nor_o the_o conformity_n to_o any_o outward_a form_n of_o worship_n as_o have_v already_o be_v say_v can_v be_v available_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n unless_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o acceptableness_n of_o the_o other_o unto_o god_n be_v thorough_o believe_v by_o those_o that_o so_o profess_v and_o practice_v but_o penalty_n be_v no_o way_n capable_a to_o produce_v such_o belief_n it_o be_v only_a light_n and_o evidence_n that_o can_v work_v a_o change_n in_o man_n opinion_n which_o light_n can_v in_o no_o manner_n proceed_v from_o corporal_a suffering_n or_o any_o other_o outward_a penalty_n in_o the_o three_o place_n the_o care_n of_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n soul_n can_v belong_v to_o the_o magistrate_n because_o though_o the_o rigour_n of_o law_n and_o the_o force_n of_o penalty_n be_v capable_a to_o convince_v and_o change_v man_n mind_n yet_o will_v not_o that_o help_n at_o all_o to_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o truth_n one_o way_n to_o heaven_n what_o hope_n be_v there_o that_o more_o man_n will_v be_v lead_v into_o it_o if_o they_o have_v no_o rule_n but_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o be_v put_v under_o a_o necessity_n to_o quit_v the_o light_n of_o their_o own_o reason_n and_o oppose_v the_o dictate_v of_o their_o own_o conscience_n and_o blind_o to_o resign_v up_o themselves_o to_o the_o will_n of_o their_o governor_n and_o to_o the_o religion_n which_o either_o ignorance_n ambition_n or_o superstition_n have_v chance_v to_o establish_v in_o the_o country_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o variety_n and_o contradiction_n of_o opinion_n in_o religion_n wherein_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n be_v as_o much_o divide_v as_o in_o their_o secular_a interest_n the_o narrow_a way_n will_v be_v much_o straighten_a one_o country_n alone_o will_v be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n put_v under_o a_o obligation_n of_o follow_v their_o prince_n in_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v to_o destruction_n and_o that_o which_o heighten_v the_o absurdity_n and_o very_o ill_o suit_v the_o notion_n of_o a_o deity_n man_n will_v owe_v their_o eternal_a happiness_n or_o misery_n to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o nativity_n these_o consideration_n to_o omit_v many_o other_o that_o may_v have_v be_v urge_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n seem_v unto_o i_o sufficient_a to_o conclude_v that_o all_o the_o power_n of_o civil_a government_n relate_v only_o to_o man_n civil_a interest_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o world_n to_o come_v let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o a_o church_n be_v a_o church_n than_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o voluntary_a society_n of_o man_n join_v themselves_o together_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n in_o order_n to_o the_o public_a worship_v of_o god_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o they_o judge_v acceptable_a to_o he_o and_o effectual_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n i_o say_v it_o be_v a_o free_a and_o voluntary_a society_n no_o body_n be_v bear_v a_o member_n of_o any_o church_n otherwise_o the_o religion_n of_o parent_n will_v descend_v unto_o child_n by_o the_o same_o right_n of_o inheritance_n as_o their_o temporal_a estate_n and_o every_o one_o will_v hold_v his_o faith_n by_o the_o same_o tenure_n he_o do_v his_o land_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v imagine_v more_o absurd_a thus_o therefore_o that_o matter_n stand_v no_o man_n by_o nature_n be_v bind_v unto_o any_o particular_a church_n or_o sect_n but_o every_o one_o join_v himself_o voluntary_o to_o that_o society_n in_o which_o he_o believe_v he_o have_v find_v that_o profession_n and_o worship_n which_o be_v true_o acceptable_a to_o god._n the_o hope_n of_o salvation_n as_o it_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o his_o entrance_n into_o that_o communion_n so_o it_o can_v be_v the_o only_a reason_n of_o his_o stay_n there_o for_o if_o afterward_o he_o discover_v any_o thing_n either_o erroneous_a in_o the_o doctrine_n or_o incongruous_a in_o the_o worship_n of_o that_o society_n to_o which_o he_o have_v join_v himself_o why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v as_o free_v for_o he_o to_o go_v out_o as_o it_o be_v to_o enter_v no_o member_n of_o a_o religious_a society_n can_v be_v tie_v with_o
any_o other_o bond_n but_o what_o proceed_v from_o the_o certain_a expectation_n of_o eternal_a life_n a_o church_n than_o be_v a_o society_n of_o member_n voluntary_o unite_n to_o this_o end_n it_o follow_v now_o that_o we_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o power_n of_o this_o church_n and_o unto_o what_o law_n it_o be_v subject_a forasmuch_o as_o no_o society_n how_o free_a soever_o or_o upon_o whatsoever_o slight_a occasion_n institute_v whether_o of_o philopher_n for_o learning_n of_o merchant_n for_o commerce_n or_o of_o man_n of_o leisure_n for_o mutual_a conversation_n and_o discourse_n no_o church_n or_o company_n i_o say_v can_v in_o the_o least_o subsist_v and_o hold_v together_o but_o will_v present_o dissolve_v and_o break_v to_o piece_n unless_o it_o be_v regulate_v by_o some_o law_n and_o the_o member_n all_o consent_n to_o observe_v some_o order_n place_n and_o time_n of_o meeting_n must_v be_v agree_v on_o rule_n for_o admit_v and_o exclude_v member_n must_v be_v establish_v distinction_n of_o officer_n and_o put_v thing_n into_o a_o regular_a course_n and_o such_o like_a can_v be_v omit_v but_o since_o the_o join_n together_o of_o several_a member_n into_o this_o church-society_n as_o have_v already_o be_v demonstrate_v be_v absolute_o free_a and_o spontaneous_a it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o right_n of_o make_v its_o law_n can_v belong_v to_o none_o but_o the_o society_n itself_o or_o at_o least_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o those_o who_o the_o society_n by_o common_a consent_n have_v authorise_v thereunto_o some_o perhaps_o may_v object_v that_o no_o such_o society_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o true_a church_n unless_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n with_o rule_v authority_n derive_v from_o the_o very_a apostle_n and_o continue_v down_o unto_o the_o present_a time_n by_o a_o uninterrupted_a succession_n to_o these_o i_o answer_v in_o the_o first_o place_n let_v they_o show_v i_o the_o edict_n by_o which_o christ_n have_v impose_v that_o law_n upon_o his_o church_n and_o let_v not_o any_o man_n think_v i_o impertinent_a if_o in_o a_o thing_n of_o this_o consequence_n i_o require_v that_o the_o term_n of_o that_o edict_n be_v very_o express_a and_o positive_a for_o the_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v we_o 18.20_o that_o wheresoever_o two_o or_o three_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o his_o name_n he_o will_v be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o seem_v to_o imply_v the_o contrary_n whether_o such_o a_o assembly_n want_v any_o thing_n necessary_a to_o a_o true_a church_n pray_v do_v you_o consider_v certain_a i_o be_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v there_o want_v unto_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o our_o purpose_n next_o pray_v observe_v how_o great_a have_v always_o be_v the_o division_n among_o even_o those_o who_o lie_v so_o much_o stress_n upon_o the_o divine_a institution_n and_o continue_a succession_n of_o a_o certain_a order_n of_o ruler_n in_o the_o church_n now_o their_o very_a dissension_n unavoidable_o put_v we_o upon_o a_o necessity_n of_o deliberate_v and_o consequent_o allow_v a_o liberty_n of_o choose_v that_o which_o upon_o consideration_n we_o prefer_v and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n i_o consent_v that_o these_o man_n have_v a_o ruler_n of_o their_o church_n establish_v by_o such_o a_o long_a series_n of_o succession_n as_o they_o judge_v necessary_a provide_v i_o may_v have_v liberty_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o join_v myself_o to_o that_o society_n in_o which_o i_o be_o persuade_v those_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v find_v which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o my_o soul._n in_o this_o manner_n ecclesiastical_a liberty_n will_v be_v preserve_v on_o all_o side_n and_o no_o man_n will_v have_v a_o legislator_n impose_v upon_o he_o but_o who_o himself_o have_v choose_v but_o since_o man_n be_v so_o solicitous_a about_o the_o true_a church_n i_o will_v only_o ask_v they_o here_o by_o the_o way_n if_o it_o be_v not_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n to_o make_v the_o condition_n of_o her_o communion_n consist_v in_o such_o thing_n and_o such_o thing_n only_o as_o the_o holy_a spirit_n have_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n declare_v in_o express_a word_n to_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n i_o ask_v i_o say_v whether_o this_o be_v not_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n than_o for_o man_n to_o impose_v their_o own_o invention_n and_o interpretation_n upon_o other_o as_o if_o they_o be_v of_o divine_a authority_n and_o to_o establish_v by_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n such_o thing_n as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v either_o not_o mention_v or_o at_o least_o not_o express_o command_v whosoever_o require_v those_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o ecclesiastical_a communion_n which_o christ_n do_v not_o require_v in_o order_n to_o life_n eternal_a he_o may_v perhaps_o indeed_o constitute_v a_o society_n accommodate_v to_o his_o own_o opinion_n and_o his_o own_o advantage_n but_o how_o that_o can_v be_v call_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v establish_v upon_o law_n that_o be_v not_o he_o and_o which_o exclude_v such_o person_n from_o its_o communion_n as_o he_o will_v one_o day_n receive_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n i_o understand_v not_o but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o proper_a place_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o true_a church_n i_o will_v only_o mind_v those_o that_o contend_v so_o earnest_o for_o the_o decree_n of_o their_o own_o society_n and_o that_o cry_v out_o continual_o the_o church_n the_o church_n with_o as_o much_o noise_n and_o perhaps_o upon_o the_o same_o principle_n as_o the_o ephesian_a silversmith_n do_v for_o their_o diana_n this_o i_o say_v i_o desire_v to_o mind_v they_o of_o that_o the_o gospel_n frequent_o declare_v that_o the_o true_a disciple_n of_o christ_n must_v suffer_v persecution_n but_o that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n shall_v persecute_v other_o and_o force_v other_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n to_o embrace_v her_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n i_o can_v never_o yet_o find_v in_o any_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o end_n of_o a_o religious_a society_n as_o have_v already_o be_v say_v be_v the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o by_o mean_n thereof_o the_o acquisition_n of_o eternal_a life_n all_o discipline_n ought_v therefore_o to_o tend_v to_o that_o end_n and_o all_o ecclesiastical_a law_n to_o be_v thereunto_o confine_v nothing_o ought_v nor_o can_v be_v transact_v in_o this_o society_n relate_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o civil_a and_o worldly_a good_n no_o force_n be_v here_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o upon_o any_o occasion_n whatsoever_o for_o force_n belong_v whole_o to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o outward_a good_n be_v subject_n to_o his_o jurisdiction_n but_o it_o may_v be_v ask_v by_o what_o mean_v then_o shall_v ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v establish_v if_o they_o must_v be_v thus_o destitute_a of_o all_o compulsive_a power_n i_o answer_v they_o must_v be_v establish_v by_o mean_n suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o thing_n whereof_o the_o external_a profession_n and_o observation_n if_o not_o proceed_v from_o a_o thorough_a conviction_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v altogether_o useless_a and_o unprofitable_a the_o arm_n by_o which_o the_o member_n of_o this_o society_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v within_o their_o duty_n be_v exhortation_n admonition_n and_o advice_n if_o by_o these_o mean_v the_o offender_n will_v not_o be_v reclaim_v and_o the_o erroneous_a convince_v there_o remain_v nothing_o far_a to_o be_v do_v but_o that_o such_o stubborn_a and_o obstinate_a person_n who_o give_v no_o ground_n to_o hope_v for_o their_o reformation_n shall_v be_v cast_v out_o and_o separate_v from_o the_o society_n this_o be_v the_o last_o and_o utmost_a force_n of_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n no_o other_o punishment_n can_v thereby_o be_v inflict_v than_o that_o the_o relation_n cease_v between_o the_o body_n and_o the_o member_n which_o be_v cut_v off_o the_o person_n so_o condemn_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o church_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o determine_v let_v we_o inquire_v in_o the_o next_o place_n how_o far_o the_o duty_n of_o toleration_n extend_v and_o what_o be_v require_v from_o every_o one_o by_o it_o and_o first_o i_o hold_v that_o no_o church_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o duty_n of_o toleration_n to_o retain_v any_o such_o person_n in_o her_o bosom_n as_o after_o admonition_n continue_v obstinate_o to_o offend_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o society_n for_o these_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o communion_n and_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o society_n if_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o be_v permit_v without_o any_o animadversion_n the_o society_n will_v immediate_o be_v thereby_o dissolve_v but_o nevertheless_o in_o all_o
worship_n and_o the_o doctrine_n and_o article_n of_o faith_n these_o thing_n must_v be_v handle_v each_o distinct_o that_o so_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o toleration_n may_v the_o more_o clear_o be_v understand_v concern_v outward_a worship_n i_o say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v no_o power_n to_o enforce_v by_o law_n either_o in_o his_o own_o church_n or_o much_o less_o in_o another_o the_o use_n of_o any_o rite_n or_o ceremony_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god._n and_o this_o not_o only_o because_o these_o church_n be_v free_a society_n but_o because_o whatsoever_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v only_o so_o far_o justifiable_a as_o it_o be_v believe_v by_o those_o that_o practise_v it_o to_o be_v acceptable_a unto_o he_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o do_v with_o that_o assurance_n of_o faith_n be_v neither_o well_o in_o itself_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v acceptable_a to_o god._n to_o impose_v such_o thing_n therefore_o upon_o any_o people_n contrary_a to_o their_o own_o judgement_n be_v in_o effect_n to_o command_v they_o to_o offend_v god_n which_o consider_v that_o the_o end_n of_o all_o religion_n be_v to_o please_v he_o and_o that_o liberty_n be_v essential_o necessary_a to_o that_o end_n appear_v to_o be_v absurd_a beyond_o expression_n but_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o i_o deny_v unto_o the_o magistrate_n all_o manner_n of_o power_n about_o indifferent_a thing_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o grant_v the_o whole_a subject-matter_n of_o law-making_a be_v take_v away_o no_o i_o ready_o grant_v that_o indifferent_a thing_n and_o perhaps_o none_o but_o such_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o legislative_a power_n but_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o magistrate_n may_v ordain_v whatsoever_o he_o please_v concern_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v indifferent_a the_o public_a good_a be_v the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o all_o law-making_a if_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o useful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n though_o it_o it_o be_v never_o so_o indifferent_a it_o may_v not_o present_o be_v establish_v by_o law._n and_o further_o thing_n never_o so_o indifferent_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n when_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o magistrate_n jurisdiction_n because_o in_o that_o use_n they_o have_v no_o connection_n at_o all_o with_o civil_a affair_n the_o only_a business_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n and_o it_o no_o way_n concern_v the_o commonwealth_n or_o any_o member_n of_o it_o that_o this_o or_o the_o other_o ceremony_n be_v there_o make_v use_n of_o neither_o the_o use_v nor_o the_o omission_n of_o any_o ceremony_n in_o those_o religious_a assembly_n do_v either_o advantage_n or_o prejudice_v the_o life_n liberty_n or_o estate_n of_o any_o man._n for_o example_n let_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o wash_n of_o a_o infant_n with_o water_n be_v in_o itself_o a_o indifferent_a thing_n let_v it_o be_v grant_v also_o that_o if_o the_o magistrate_n understand_v such_o wash_n to_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o cure_n or_o prevent_v of_o any_o disease_n that_o child_n be_v subject_a unto_o and_o esteem_v the_o matter_n weighty_a enough_o to_o be_v take_v care_n of_o by_o a_o law_n in_o that_o case_n he_o may_v order_v it_o to_o be_v do_v but_o will_v any_o one_o therefore_o say_v that_o a_o magistrate_n have_v the_o same_o right_n to_o ordain_v by_o law_n that_o all_o child_n shall_v be_v baptize_v by_o priest_n in_o the_o sacred_a font_n in_o order_n to_o the_o purification_n of_o their_o soul_n the_o extreme_a difference_n of_o these_o two_o case_n be_v visible_a to_o every_o one_o at_o first_o sight_n or_o let_v we_o apply_v the_o last_o case_n to_o the_o child_n of_o a_o jew_n and_o the_o thing_n speak_v itself_o for_o what_o hinder_v but_o a_o christian_a magistrate_n may_v have_v subject_n that_o be_v jew_n now_o if_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o such_o a_o injury_n may_v not_o be_v do_v unto_o a_o jew_n as_o to_o compel_v he_o against_o his_o own_o opinion_n to_o practise_v in_o his_o religion_n a_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o its_o nature_n indifferent_a how_o can_v we_o maintain_v that_o any_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_n may_v be_v do_v to_o a_o christian_a again_o thing_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n indifferent_a can_v by_o any_o human_a authority_n be_v make_v any_o part_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n for_o this_o very_a reason_n because_o they_o be_v indifferent_a for_o since_o indifferent_a thing_n be_v not_o capable_a by_o any_o virtue_n of_o their_o own_o to_o propitiate_v the_o deity_n no_o human_a power_n or_o authority_n can_v confer_v on_o they_o so_o much_o dignity_n and_o excellency_n as_o to_o enable_v they_o to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o common_a affair_n of_o life_n that_o use_v of_o indifferent_a thing_n which_o god_n have_v not_o forbid_v be_v free_a and_o lawful_a and_o therefore_o in_o those_o thing_n human_a authority_n have_v place_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n thing_n indifferent_a be_v not_o otherwise_o lawful_a in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n than_o as_o they_o be_v institute_v by_o god_n himself_o and_o as_o he_o by_o some_o positive_a command_n have_v ordain_v they_o to_o be_v make_v a_o part_n of_o that_o worship_n which_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o accept_v of_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o poor_a sinful_a man_n nor_o when_o a_o incense_a deity_n shall_v ask_v we_o who_o have_v require_v these_o or_o such_o like_a thing_n at_o our_o hand_n will_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o answer_v he_o that_o the_o magistrate_n command_v they_o if_o civil_a jurisdiction_n extend_v thus_o far_o what_o may_v not_o lawful_o be_v introduce_v into_o religion_n what_o hodgepodge_n of_o ceremony_n what_o superstitious_a invention_n build_v upon_o the_o magistrate_n authority_n may_v not_o against_o conscience_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o worshipper_n of_o god_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o ceremony_n and_o superstion_n consist_v in_o the_o religious_a use_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n indifferent_a nor_o be_v they_o sinful_a upon_o any_o other_o account_n than_o because_o god_n be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o they_o the_o sprinkle_n of_o water_n and_o the_o use_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v both_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o in_o the_o ordinary_a occasion_n of_o life_n altogether_o indifferent_a will_v any_o man_n therefore_o say_v that_o these_o thing_n can_v have_v be_v introduce_v into_o religion_n and_o make_v a_o part_n of_o divine_a worship_n if_o not_o by_o divine_a institution_n if_o any_o human_a authority_n or_o civil_a power_n can_v have_v do_v this_o why_o may_v it_o not_o also_o enjoin_v the_o eat_n of_o fish_n and_o drink_v of_o ale_n in_o the_o holy_a banquet_n as_o a_o part_n of_o divine_a worship_n why_o not_o the_o sprinkle_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o beast_n in_o church_n and_o expiation_n by_o water_n or_o fire_n and_o abundance_n more_o of_o this_o kind_n but_o these_o thing_n how_o indifferent_a soever_o they_o be_v in_o common_a use_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v annex_v unto_o divine_a worship_n without_o divine_a authority_n they_o be_v as_o abominable_a to_o god_n as_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o a_o dog._n and_o why_o a_o dog_n so_o abominable_a what_o difference_n be_v there_o between_o a_o dog_n and_o a_o goat_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n equal_o and_o infinite_o distant_a from_o all_o affinity_n with_o matter_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o god_n require_v the_o use_n of_o the_o one_o in_o his_o worship_n and_o not_o of_o the_o other_o we_o see_v therefore_o that_o indifferent_a thing_n how_o much_o soever_o they_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n yet_o can_v upon_o that_o pretence_n be_v introduce_v into_o religion_n and_o impose_v upon_o religious_a assembly_n because_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n they_o whole_o cease_v to_o be_v indifferent_a he_o that_o worship_v god_n do_v it_o with_o design_n to_o please_v he_o and_o procure_v his_o favour_n but_o that_o can_v be_v do_v by_o he_o who_o upon_o the_o command_n of_o another_o offers_z unto_o god_n that_o which_o he_o know_v will_v be_v displease_v to_o he_o because_o not_o command_v by_o himself_o this_o be_v not_o to_o please_v god_n or_o appease_v his_o wrath_n but_o willing_o and_o know_o to_o provoke_v he_o by_o a_o manifest_a contempt_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n absolute_o repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o end_n of_o worship_n but_o it_o will_v here_o be_v ask_v if_o nothing_o belong_v to_o divine_a worship_n be_v leave_v to_o human_a discretion_n how_o be_v it_o then_o that_o church_n themselves_o have_v the_o power_n of_o order_v any_o thing_n about_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o worship_n
and_o carry_v their_o conquest_n as_o far_o as_o euphrates_n among_o so_o many_o captive_n take_v so_o many_o nation_n reduce_v under_o their_o obedience_n we_o find_v not_o one_o man_n force_v into_o the_o jewish_a religion_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o punish_v for_o idolatry_n though_o all_o of_o they_o be_v certain_o guilty_a of_o it_o if_o any_o one_o indeed_o become_v a_o proselyte_n desire_v to_o be_v make_v a_o denizen_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o submit_v unto_o their_o law_n that_o be_v to_o embrace_v their_o religion_n but_o this_o he_o do_v willing_o on_o his_o own_o accord_n not_o by_o constraint_n he_o do_v not_o unwilling_o submit_v to_o show_v his_o obedience_n but_o he_o seek_v and_o solicit_v for_o it_o as_o a_o privilege_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v admit_v he_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o which_o all_o idolatry_n be_v forbid_v within_o the_o border_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n but_o that_o law_n as_o i_o have_v say_v do_v not_o reach_v to_o any_o of_o those_o region_n however_o subject_v unto_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v situate_v without_o those_o bound_n thus_o far_o concern_v outward_a worship_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v article_n of_o faith._n the_o article_n of_o religion_n be_v some_o of_o they_o practical_a and_o some_o speculative_a now_o though_o both_o sort_n consist_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n yet_o these_o terminate_v simple_o in_o the_o understanding_n those_o influence_n the_o will_n and_o manner_n speculative_a opinion_n therefore_o and_o article_n of_o faith_n as_o they_o be_v call_v which_o be_v require_v only_o to_o be_v believe_v can_v be_v impose_v on_o any_o church_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o it_o be_v absurd_a that_o thing_n shall_v be_v enjoin_v by_o law_n which_o be_v not_o in_o man_n power_n to_o perform_v and_o to_o believe_v this_o or_o that_o to_o be_v true_a do_v not_o depend_v upon_o our_o will._n but_o of_o this_o enough_o have_v be_v say_v already_o but_o will_n some_o say_v let_v man_n at_o least_o profess_v that_o they_o believe_v a_o sweet_a religion_n indeed_o that_o oblige_v man_n to_o dissemble_v and_o tell_v lie_n both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n if_o the_o magistrate_n think_v to_o save_v man_n thus_o he_o seem_v to_o understand_v little_a of_o the_o way_n of_o salvation_n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o not_o in_o order_n to_o save_v they_o why_o be_v he_o so_o so_o solicitous_a about_o the_o articy_n of_o faith_n as_o to_o enact_v they_o by_o a_o law_n further_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v not_o to_o forbid_v the_o preach_a or_o profess_v of_o any_o speculative_a opinion_n in_o any_o church_n because_o they_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o relation_n to_o the_o civil_a right_n of_o the_o subject_n if_o a_o roman_n catholic_n believe_v that_o to_o be_v real_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o another_o man_n call_v bread_n he_o do_v no_o injury_n thereby_o to_o his_o neighbour_n if_o a_o jew_n do_v not_o believe_v the_o new_a testament_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n he_o do_v not_o thereby_o alter_v any_o thing_n in_o man_n civil_a right_n if_o a_o heathen_a doubt_n of_o both_o testament_n he_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o pernicious_a citizen_n the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v equal_o secure_a whether_o any_o man_n believe_v these_o thing_n or_o no._n i_o ready_o grant_v that_o these_o opinion_n be_v false_a and_o absurd_a but_o the_o business_n of_o law_n be_v not_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o opinion_n but_o for_o the_o safety_n and_o security_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o of_o every_o particular_a man_n good_n and_o person_n and_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o truth_n certain_o will_v do_v well_o enough_o if_o she_o be_v once_o leave_v to_o shift_v for_o herself_o she_o seldom_o have_v receive_v and_o i_o fear_v never_o will_v receive_v much_o assistance_n from_o the_o power_n of_o great_a man_n to_o who_o she_o be_v but_o rare_o know_v and_o more_o rare_o welcome_a she_o be_v not_o teach_v by_o law_n nor_o have_v she_o any_o need_n of_o force_n to_o procure_v her_o entrance_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n error_n indeed_o prevail_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o foreign_a and_o borrow_a succour_n but_o if_o truth_n make_v not_o her_o way_n into_o the_o understanding_n by_o her_o own_o light_n she_o will_v be_v but_o the_o weak_a for_o any_o borrow_a force_n violence_n can_v add_v to_o she_o thus_o much_o for_o speculative_a opinion_n let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o practical_a one_o a_o good_a life_n in_o which_o consist_v not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o religion_n and_o true_a piety_n concern_v also_o the_o civil_a gournment_n and_o in_o it_o lie_v the_o safety_n both_o of_o man_n soul_n and_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n moral_a action_n belong_v therefore_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n both_o of_o the_o outward_a and_o inward_a court_n both_o of_o the_o civil_a and_o domestic_a governor_n i_o mean_v both_o of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o conscience_n here_o therefore_o be_v great_a danger_n lest_o one_o of_o these_o jurisdiction_n entrench_v upon_o the_o other_o and_o discord_n arise_v between_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o the_o overseer_n of_o soul_n but_o if_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v concern_v the_o limit_n of_o both_o these_o government_n be_v right_o consider_v it_o will_v easy_o remove_v all_o difficulty_n in_o this_o matter_n every_o man_n have_v a_o immortal_a soul_n capable_a of_o eternal_a happiness_n or_o misery_n who_o happiness_n depend_v upon_o his_o believe_v and_o do_v those_o thing_n in_o this_o life_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o obtain_n of_o god_n favour_n and_o be_v prescribe_v by_o god_n to_o that_o end_n it_o follow_v from_o thence_o 1_o sy_n that_o the_o observance_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v the_o high_a obligation_n that_o lie_v upon_o mankind_n and_o that_o our_o utmost_a care_n application_n and_o diligence_n aught_o to_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o search_n and_o performance_n of_o they_o because_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o world_n that_o be_v of_o any_o consideration_n in_o comparison_n with_o eternity_n 2_o dly_z that_o see_v one_o man_n do_v not_o violate_v the_o right_n of_o another_o by_o his_o erroneous_a opinion_n and_o undue_a manner_n of_o worship_n nor_o be_v his_o perdition_n any_o prejudice_n to_o another_o man_n affair_n therefore_o the_o care_n of_o each_o man_n salvation_n belong_v only_o to_o himself_o but_o i_o will_v not_o have_v this_o understand_v as_o if_o i_o mean_v hereby_o to_o condemn_v all_o charitable_a admonition_n and_o affectionate_a endeavour_n to_o reduce_v man_n from_o error_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o great_a duty_n of_o a_o christian._n any_o one_o may_v employ_v as_o many_o exhortation_n and_o argument_n as_o he_o please_v towards_o the_o promote_a of_o another_o man_n salvation_n but_o all_o force_n and_o compulsion_n be_v to_o be_v forbear_v nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v imperious_o no_o body_n be_v oblige_v in_o that_o matter_n to_o yield_v obedience_n unto_o the_o admonition_n or_o injunction_n of_o another_o further_o than_o he_o himself_o be_v persuade_v every_o man_n in_o that_o have_v the_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a authority_n of_o judge_v for_o himself_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o no_o body_n else_o be_v concern_v in_o it_o nor_o can_v receive_v any_o prejudice_n from_o his_o conduct_n therein_o but_o beside_o their_o soul_n which_o be_v immortal_a man_n have_v also_o their_o temporal_a life_n here_o upon_o earth_n the_o state_n whereof_o be_v frail_a and_o fleet_a and_o the_o duration_n uncertain_a they_o have_v need_n of_o several_a outward_a convenience_n to_o the_o support_n thereof_o which_o be_v to_o be_v procure_v or_o preserve_v by_o pain_n and_o industry_n for_o those_o thing_n that_o 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dangerous_a but_o if_o this_o be_v so_o why_o be_v not_o the_o magistrate_n afraid_a of_o his_o own_o church_n and_o why_o do_v he_o not_o forbid_v their_o assembly_n as_o thing_n dangerous_a to_o his_o government_n you_o will_v say_v because_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o part_n and_o even_o the_o head_n of_o they_o as_o if_o he_o be_v not_o also_o a_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n let_v we_o therefore_o deal_v plain_o the_o magistrate_n be_v afraid_a of_o other_o church_n but_o not_o of_o his_o own_o because_o he_o be_v kind_a and_o favourable_a to_o the_o one_o but_o severe_a and_o cruel_a to_o the_o other_o these_o he_o treat_v like_o child_n and_o indulge_v they_o even_o to_o wantonness_n those_o he_o use_v as_o slave_n and_o how_o blameless_o soever_o they_o demean_v themselves_o recompense_n they_o no_o otherwise_o than_o by_o galley_n prison_n confiscation_n and_o death_n these_o he_o cherish_v and_o defend_v those_o he_o continual_o scourge_v and_o oppress_v let_v he_o turn_v the_o table_n or_o let_v those_o dissenter_n enjoy_v but_o the_o same_o privilege_n in_o civil_n as_o his_o other_o subject_n and_o he_o will_v quick_o find_v that_o these_o religious_a meeting_n will_v be_v no_o long_o dangerous_a for_o if_o man_n enter_v into_o seditious_a conspiracy_n it_o be_v not_o religion_n inspire_v they_o to_o it_o in_o their_o meeting_n but_o their_o suffering_n and_o oppression_n that_o make_v they_o willing_a to_o ease_v themselves_o just_a and_o moderate_a government_n be_v every_o where_o quiet_a every_o where_o safe_a but_o oppression_n raise_v ferment_n and_o make_v man_n struggle_v to_o cast_v off_o a_o uneasy_a and_o tyrannical_a yoke_n i_o know_v that_o sedition_n be_v very_o frequent_o raise_v upon_o pretence_n of_o religion_n but_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o for_o religion_n subject_n be_v frequent_o ill_o treat_v and_o live_v miserable_o believe_v i_o the_o stir_v that_o be_v make_v proceed_v not_o from_o any_o peculiar_a temper_n of_o this_o or_o that_o church_n or_o religious_a society_n but_o from_o the_o common_a disposition_n of_o all_o mankind_n who_o when_o they_o groan_v under_o any_o heavy_a burden_n endeavour_v natural_o to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n that_o gall_v their_o neck_n suppose_v this_o business_n of_o religion_n be_v let_v alone_o and_o that_o there_o be_v some_o other_o distinction_n make_v between_o man_n and_o man_n upon_o account_n of_o their_o different_a complexion_n shape_v and_o feature_n so_o that_o those_o who_o have_v black_a hair_n for_o example_n or_o gray_a eye_n shall_v not_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n as_o other_o citizen_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v permit_v either_o to_o buy_v or_o sell_v or_o live_v by_o their_o calling_n that_o parent_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o government_n and_o education_n of_o their_o own_o child_n that_o all_o shall_v either_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n or_o meet_v with_o partial_a judge_n can_v it_o be_v doubt_v but_o these_o person_n thus_o distinguish_v from_o other_o by_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o hair_n and_o eye_n and_o unite_v together_o by_o one_o common_a persecution_n will_v be_v as_o dangerous_a to_o the_o magistrate_n as_o any_o other_o that_o have_v associate_v themselves_o mere_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n some_o enter_v into_o company_n for_o trade_n and_o profit_n other_o for_o want_v of_o business_n have_v their_o club_n for_o claret_n neighbourhood_n join_v some_o and_o religion_n other_o but_o there_o be_v one_o only_a thing_n which_o gather_v people_n into_o seditious_a commotion_n and_o that_o be_v oppression_n you_o will_v say_v what_o will_v you_o have_v people_n to_o meet_v at_o divine_a service_n against_o the_o magistrate_n will_v i_o answer_v why_o i_o pray_v against_o his_o will_n be_v it_o not_o both_o lawful_a and_o necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v meet_v against_o his_o will_n do_v you_o say_v that_o be_v what_o i_o complain_v of_o that_o be_v the_o very_a root_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n why_o be_v assembly_n less_o sufferable_a in_o a_o church_n than_o in_o a_o theatre_n or_o market_n those_o that_o meet_v there_o be_v not_o either_o more_o vicious_a or_o more_o turbulent_a than_o those_o that_o meet_v elsewhere_o the_o business_n in_o that_o be_v that_o they_o be_v ill_o use_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v take_v away_o the_o partiality_n that_o be_v use_v towards_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o common_a right_n change_v the_o law_n take_v away_o the_o penalty_n unto_o which_o they_o be_v subject_v and_o all_o thing_n will_v immediate_o become_v safe_a and_o peaceable_a nay_o those_o that_o be_v averse_a to_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o magistrate_n will_v think_v themselves_o so_o much_o the_o more_o bind_v to_o maintain_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o their_o condition_n be_v better_a in_o that_o place_n than_o elsewhere_o and_o all_o the_o 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prince_n and_o the_o same_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v become_v the_o common_a support_n and_o guard_n of_o it_o and_o where_o none_o will_v have_v any_o occasion_n to_o fear_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n but_o those_o that_o do_v injury_n to_o their_o neighbour_n and_o offend_v against_o the_o civil_a peace_n that_o we_o may_v draw_v towards_o a_o conclusion_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o we_o drive_v at_o be_v that_o every_o man_n may_v enjoy_v the_o same_o right_n that_o be_v grant_v to_o other_o be_v it_o permit_v to_o worship_n god_n in_o the_o roman_a manner_n let_v it_o be_v permit_v to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o geneva_n form_n also_o be_v it_o permit_v to_o speak_v latin_a in_o the_o marketplace_n let_v those_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o do_v it_o also_o in_o the_o church_n be_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n in_o his_o own_o house_n to_o kneel_v stand_v sit_z or_o use_v any_o other_o posture_n and_o to_o clothe_v himself_o in_o white_a or_o black_a in_o short_a or_o in_o long_a garment_n let_v it_o not_o be_v make_v unlawful_a to_o eat_v bread_n drink_v wine_n or_o wash_v with_o water_n in_o the_o church_n in_o a_o word_n whatsoever_o thing_n be_v leave_v free_a by_o law_n in_o the_o common_a occasion_n of_o life_n let_v they_o remain_v free_a unto_o every_o church_n in_o divine_a worship_n let_v no_o man_n life_n or_o body_n or_o house_n or_o estate_n suffer_v any_o manner_n of_o prejudice_n upon_o these_o account_n can_v you_o allow_v of_o the_o presbyterian_a discipline_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o episcopal_a also_o have_v what_o they_o like_a ecclesiastical_a authority_n whether_o it_o be_v administer_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o single_a person_n or_o many_o be_v every_o where_o the_o same_o and_o neither_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n in_o thing_n civil_a nor_o any_o manner_n of_o power_n of_o compulsion_n nor_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o to_o do_v with_o riches_n and_o revenue_n ecclesiastical_a assembly_n and_o sermon_n be_v justify_v by_o daily_a experience_n and_o public_a allowance_n these_o be_v allow_v to_o people_n of_o some_o one_o persuasion_n why_o not_o to_o all_o if_o any_o thing_n pass_v in_o a_o religious_a meeting_n seditious_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o public_a peace_n it_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o if_o it_o have_v happen_v in_o a_o fair_a or_o market_n these_o meeting_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v sanctuary_n for_o factious_a and_o flagitious_a fellow_n nor_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v less_o lawful_a for_o man_n to_o meet_v in_o church_n than_o in_o hall_n nor_o be_v one_o part_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o be_v esteem_v more_o unblamable_a for_o their_o meeting_n together_o than_o other_o every_o one_o be_v to_o be_v accountable_a for_o his_o own_o action_n and_o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v under_o a_o suspicion_n or_o odium_n for_o the_o fault_n of_o