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church_n answer_v ask_v believe_v 2,709 5 6.2047 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28607 The history of Athanasius with the rise, growth, and down-fall of the Arian heresie / by Nathaniel Bacon, Esq. N. B., 1598-1676. 1664 (1664) Wing B350; ESTC R10044 126,487 235

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constantine_n be_v the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n and_o be_v commend_v to_o posterity_n by_o the_o example_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o man_n as_o athanasius_n be_v who_o be_v the_o first_o lèader_n herein_o nor_o be_v the_o emperor_n scrupulous_a in_o admit_v the_o appeal_n however_o himself_n be_v interest_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n by_o the_o presidency_n of_o his_o lieutenant_n there_o but_o do_v appoint_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v hear_v before_o himself_o at_o constantinople_n neither_o do_v the_o arian_n bishop_n now_o in_o council_n at_o tyrus_n disclaim_v the_o trial_n before_o the_o emperor_n for_o though_o they_o be_v the_o first_o precedent_n of_o a_o schism_n in_o a_o general_a council_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o independ_v upon_o the_o supreme_a christian_a magistrate_n but_o send_v their_o proctor_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o emperor_n to_o justify_v their_o proceed_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v 27._o soz._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 27._o but_o i_o must_v leave_v the_o appeal_n depend_v till_o i_o glance_v upon_o some_o passage_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o arius_n which_o precede_v the_o appearance_n of_o athanasius_n before_o the_o council_n and_o have_v their_o influence_n upon_o athanasius_n afterward_o the_o arian_n party_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o eusebius_n 2._o sect._n 2._o have_v make_v it_o their_o design_n ever_o since_o the_o council_n at_o nice_a to_o gain_v back_o arius_n to_o alexandria_n and_o to_o restore_v he_o to_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n there_o for_o which_o purpose_n a_o presbyter_n of_o their_o own_o sect_n be_v make_v become_v familiar_o acquaint_v with_o constantia_n the_o emperor_n sister_n 26._o soz._n lib._n 2_o cap._n 26._o and_o have_v gain_v her_o favour_n tell_v she_o that_o it_o be_v much_o for_o the_o emperor_n dishonour_n that_o arius_n shall_v so_o long_o remain_v seclude_v from_o his_o church_n at_o alexandria_n upon_o such_o mistake_n and_o by_o information_n of_o some_o that_o envy_v he_o for_o the_o great_a opinion_n that_o the_o people_n have_v of_o he_o all_o which_o will_v be_v make_v apparent_a if_o the_o emperor_n will_v but_o admit_v he_o to_o speak_v for_o himself_o and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v she_o to_o move_v the_o emperor_n therein_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o constantia_n do_v this_o according_o soon_o after_o but_o it_o may_v be_v leave_v out_o of_o mind_n for_o afterward_o constantia_n fall_v sick_a of_o her_o last_o sickness_n and_o the_o emperor_n come_v to_o visit_v she_o among_o other_o thing_n she_o glance_v upon_o the_o matter_n concern_v arius_n and_o therein_o speak_v much_o in_o commendation_n of_o her_o presbyter_n and_o commend_v he_o to_o the_o emperor_n favour_n tell_v he_o that_o her_o presbyter_n be_v a_o man_n of_o part_n zealous_a of_o the_o emperor_n honour_n and_o a_o very_a godly_a man_n the_o emperor_n take_v this_o as_o her_o last_o request_n for_o she_o die_v soon_o after_o do_v according_o for_o he_o send_v for_o the_o presbyter_n and_o command_v he_o to_o wait_v upon_o he_o this_o act_n of_o the_o emperor_n though_o but_o a_o act_n of_o love_n to_o his_o sister_n and_o may_v seem_v of_o small_a importance_n yet_o as_o the_o time_n then_o stand_v prove_v the_o great_a hinge_n upon_o which_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o church_n do_v turn_v so_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o they_o in_o authority_n to_o intrust_v their_o favour_n unto_o any_o private_a relation_n especial_o to_o a_o woman_n who_o affection_n many_o time_n be_v strong_a and_o predominate_a and_o in_o the_o general_n be_v more_o skilful_a at_o make_v of_o fire_n than_o man_n be_v this_o new_a favourite_n that_o constantine_n have_v so_o easy_o gain_v creep_v up_o by_o degree_n into_o his_o bosom_n 26._o sect._n 3_o soc._n lib_n 1._o cap._n 19_o 20._o soz._n lib_n 2._o cap._n 26._o and_o after_o that_o he_o find_v that_o he_o have_v gain_v possession_n within_o his_o button_n he_o also_o adventure_v to_o tell_v the_o the_o emperor_n how_o much_o he_o be_v wound_v in_o his_o repute_n by_o the_o long_a restraint_n of_o arius_n from_o alexandria_n where_o he_o be_v in_o so_o great_a esteem_n especial_o upon_o mistake_v ground_n concern_v his_o opinion_n which_o be_v common_o know_v to_o be_v in_o no_o manner_n contrary_a to_o the_o nicene_n faith_n as_o be_v report_v and_o he_o further_o tell_v the_o emperor_n that_o if_o he_o will_v please_v to_o admit_v arius_n into_o his_o presence_n arius_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o give_v the_o emperor_n full_a satisfaction_n therein_o the_o emperor_n be_v well_o please_v herewith_o and_o tell_v the_o presbyter_n that_o if_o arius_n be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n with_o the_o nicene_n council_n the_o emperor_n will_v not_o only_o admit_v he_o into_o his_o presence_n but_o he_o will_v restore_v he_o to_o his_o church_n at_o alexandria_n and_o for_o further_a assurance_n herein_o the_o emperor_n write_v his_o letter_n to_o arius_n signify_v his_o pleasure_n that_o arius_n shall_v come_v and_o speak_v with_o the_o emperor_n hereupon_o arius_n with_o eusebius_n come_v to_o constantinople_n epiphan_n epiphan_n and_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o emperor_n presence_n he_o ask_v arius_n if_o he_o do_v agree_v to_o the_o nicene_n faith_n and_o they_o both_o answer_v that_o they_o do_v agree_v thereto_o the_o emperor_n than_o require_v they_o to_o set_v down_o their_o faith_n in_o writing_n which_o thing_n they_o after_o also_o do_v and_o present_v the_o same_o as_o the_o faith_n of_o they_o and_o their_o follower_n to_o this_o purpose_n 26._o soz._n lib._n 2_o cap._n 26._o we_o believe_v in_o one_o god_n the_o father_n almighty_a and_o in_o one_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n his_o son_n beget_v of_o he_o before_o all_o age_n true_a god_n by_o who_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v in_o heaven_n and_o in_o earth_n who_o descend_v and_o be_v incarnate_a and_o suffer_v and_o rise_v again_o and_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n and_o shall_v come_v again_o to_o judge_n both_o the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a and_o in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o flesh_n in_o eternal_a life_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n in_o one_o catholic_n church_n of_o god_n extend_v throughout_o all_o the_o earth_n this_o faith_n they_o say_v they_o receive_v from_o the_o gospel_n the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n say_v to_o his_o disciple_n go_v and_o teach_v all_o nation_n sanctify_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n as_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n and_o scripture_n do_v teach_v in_o which_o say_v they_o we_o whole_o believe_v god_n be_v our_o judge_n both_o now_o and_o at_o the_o last_o judgement_n this_o writing_n the_o emperor_n peruse_v and_o ask_v arius_n if_o he_o have_v aught_o more_o to_o say_v and_o whether_o from_o his_o heart_n he_o do_v true_o own_o what_o he_o do_v profess_v to_o which_o arius_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v not_o aught_o more_o to_o say_v nor_o have_v he_o write_v or_o say_v other_o or_o otherwise_o then_o according_a to_o his_o judgement_n the_o emperor_n hereto_o reply_v if_o your_o faith_n be_v right_a you_o have_v swear_v true_o but_o if_o otherwise_o know_v that_o god_n will_v be_v revenge_v on_o you_o for_o your_o perjury_n and_o from_o heaven_n reveal_v his_o justice_n upon_o you_o it_o seem_v the_o emperor_n be_v not_o yet_o satisfy_v with_o the_o reality_n of_o these_o man_n 4._o sect._n 4._o and_o therefore_o will_v determine_v nothing_o herein_o without_o counsel_n contrary_a to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o council_n at_o tyrus_n which_o be_v in_o his_o opinion_n meet_v for_o the_o purpose_n but_o a_o matter_n of_o piety_n come_v in_o his_o way_n he_o have_v build_v a_o famous_a temple_n upon_o mount_n calvary_n nigh_o to_o jerusalem_n and_o it_o be_v now_o finish_v he_o will_v repair_v thither_o for_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o same_o and_o he_o write_v to_o the_o council_n at_o tyrus_n 30._o theod._n lib._n 1._o c._n 30._o to_o adjourn_v their_o meeting_n to_o jerusalem_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o that_o work_n and_o they_o be_v as_o forward_o therein_o as_o himself_o for_o build_v of_o church_n and_o a_o pompous_a devotion_n will_v solder_v well_o enough_o with_o arianism_n to_o overlie_v the_o same_o with_o the_o gold_n of_o seem_a holiness_n and_o unto_o this_o council_n at_o jerusalem_n constantine_n refer_v the_o matter_n concern_v arius_n send_v he_o thither_o with_o his_o confession_n of_o faith_n by_o he_o subscribe_v require_v they_o to_o examine_v he_o strict_o concern_v the_o same_o and_o if_o they_o find_v he_o and_o the_o confession_n good_a then_o to_o show_v he_o favour_n so_o be_v athanasius_n his_o appeal_n defer_v till_o the_o dedication_n be_v past_a and_o he_o go_v to_o alexandria_n 26._o sozom._n lib._n 2._o c._n 26._o but_o the_o council_n be_v meet_v at_o
the_o son_n it_o shall_v not_o trouble_v i_o whether_o this_o disputation_n be_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o public_a council_n or_o apart_o 5._o sect._n 5._o for_o the_o more_o rigid_a sort_n of_o arian_n from_o time_n to_o time_n do_v assert_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o arius_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v the_o less_o question_n in_o the_o reality_n of_o arius_n his_o tenet_n and_o that_o the_o particular_n be_v debate_v at_o the_o council_n may_v appear_v by_o the_o result_n so_o particular_o opposite_a to_o the_o arian_n opinion_n for_o the_o council_n agree_v upon_o a_o collection_n of_o their_o conclusion_n into_o one_o summary_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o their_o faith_n 78._o athan._n epist_n ad_fw-la solet_fw-la vit._n soc._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o bosil_n epist_n 60._o &_o 78._o which_o also_o be_v do_v by_o hossius_n bishop_n of_o corduba_n and_o publish_v as_o a_o directory_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n for_o future_a time_n the_o same_o according_a to_o socrates_n and_o with_o some_o transposition_n of_o word_n not_o vary_v sense_n be_v publish_v by_o basil_n in_o this_o manner_n we_o believe_v in_o one_o god_n the_o father_n almighty_n creator_n of_o all_o thing_n visible_a and_o invisible_a and_o in_o one_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n beget_v of_o the_o father_n only_o beget_v that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n god_n of_o god_n light_a of_o light_n very_a god_n of_o very_a god_n beget_v not_o make_v consubstantial_a to_o the_o father_n by_o who_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v both_o in_o the_o heaven_n and_o in_o the_o earth_n who_o for_o we_o man_n and_o our_o salvation_n descend_v be_v incarnate_a be_v make_v man_n suffer_v arise_v again_o the_o three_o day_n ascend_v into_o heaven_n shall_v come_v to_o judge_v the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a and_o in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n those_o therefore_o that_o shall_v affirm_v that_o time_n be_v when_o he_o be_v not_o before_o he_o be_v beget_v or_o that_o he_o do_v come_v from_o nothing_o or_o that_o he_o be_v beget_v of_o other_o essence_n then_o of_o the_o father_n substance_n or_o that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v create_v or_o that_o he_o may_v be_v alter_v or_o change_v unto_o all_o such_o the_o church_n denounce_v the_o anathema_n then_o the_o council_n proceed_v against_o such_o as_o have_v be_v criminous_a 6._o sect._n 6._o sozom._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 23._o soc._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 6._o and_o deprive_v meletus_n from_o all_o episcopal_a authority_n and_o power_n yet_o leave_v to_o he_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o bishop_n and_o permit_v he_o to_o continue_v still_o in_o his_o city_n at_o lyco_n for_o though_o the_o meletian_o make_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o male_a administration_n in_o government_n a_o cause_n sufficient_a to_o ground_v their_o separation_n upon_o yet_o the_o nicene_n council_n determine_v it_o to_o be_v pertinax_fw-la inscitia_fw-la 20._o sozom._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 20._o a_o wilful_a ignorance_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o continue_v or_o confirm_v that_o separation_n but_o take_v away_o the_o authority_n of_o meletus_n and_o his_o presbyter_n until_o confirm_v again_o by_o the_o alexandrian_a church_n the_o people_n be_v enjoin_v to_o communicare_fw-la with_o the_o alexandrian_n which_o they_o do_v according_o but_o as_o touch_v arius_n they_o do_v actual_o excommunicate_a and_o banish_v he_o they_o further_o proceed_v to_o determine_v matter_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n 7._o sect._n 7._o by_o confirm_v the_o government_n by_o provincial_a council_n under_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o mother_n church_n bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n each_o of_o they_o to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o power_n which_o customary_a permission_n of_o the_o church_n have_v former_o allow_v to_o they_o nothing_o can_v i_o find_v that_o de_fw-fr nova_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o they_o but_o rather_o such_o power_n which_o by_o corruption_n be_v encroach_v be_v thereby_o regulate_v and_o restrain_v and_o thus_o for_o the_o future_a there_o seem_v hereby_o a_o door_n shut_v and_o bar_v against_o schism_n and_o heresy_n so_o long_o as_o provincial_a council_n and_o their_o member_n be_v true_a to_o themselves_o or_o to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n will_v be_v christian_a indeed_o to_o execute_v the_o law_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o before_o the_o council_n at_o nice_a 8._o sect._n 8._o the_o prudential_a agreement_n of_o church_n and_o council_n in_o association_n or_o apart_o by_o themselves_o bind_v no_o further_o than_o ingenuity_n or_o conscience_n do_v lead_v any_o party_n or_o person_n and_o under_o no_o worse_a penalty_n than_o separation_n or_o if_o you_o will_v excommunication_n from_o this_o or_o that_o church_n which_o some_o may_v account_v a_o privilege_n in_o those_o day_n as_o well_o as_o now_o and_o what_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o all_o but_o sect_n schism_n heresy_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o professor_n never_o satisfy_v but_o still_o linger_a as_o now_o a-days_o after_o new_a opinion_n and_o liberty_n from_o be_v under_o church_n government_n which_o they_o call_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n this_o sore_a the_o nicene_n council_n well_o eye_v and_o see_v no_o other_o way_n in_o humane_a opinion_n to_o prevent_v the_o worst_a find_v it_o necessary_a to_o bind_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n under_o the_o law_n of_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n and_o therefore_o have_v finish_v their_o conclusion_n tender_v they_o to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o imperial_a power_n by_o which_o they_o have_v assemble_v themselves_o and_o under_o other_o penalty_n beside_o that_o of_o separation_n and_o hereby_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n power_n become_v incorporate_a into_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o law_n of_o god_n determine_v not_o otherwise_o to_o enforce_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n as_o by_o the_o law_n the_o magistrate_n be_v enable_v to_o do_v and_o therefore_o if_o any_o congregation_n will_v independ_v or_o be_v at_o liberty_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n in_o such_o case_n they_o do_v not_o only_a outlaw_n themselves_o but_o upon_o their_o own_o principle_n allow_v every_o one_o of_o their_o fellow_n member_n to_o consist_v with_o they_o in_o no_o other_o manner_n than_o they_o do_v in_o the_o church_n before_o constantine_n conversion_n under_o a_o liberty_n to_o separate_v to_o any_o schism_n or_o error_n as_o they_o shall_v please_v and_o as_o it_o be_v thrust_v out_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n from_o abide_v in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o leave_v he_o to_o serve_v other_o god_n as_o constantine_n do_v before_o his_o conversion_n which_o thing_n no_o church_n or_o congregation_n of_o christian_n though_o never_o so_o schismatical_a ever_o do_v althouth_n they_o hold_v their_o principle_n of_o separation_n in_o as_o high_a account_n as_o any_o in_o these_o day_n can_v pretend_v unto_o until_o of_o late_a time_n the_o anabaptist_n in_o germany_n bring_v that_o principle_n into_o the_o church_n but_o forbear_v further_o digression_n herein_o i_o shall_v proceed_v with_o the_o subject_n in_o hand_n the_o determination_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n be_v thus_o conclude_v 9_o sect._n 9_o the_o bishop_n and_o member_n be_v call_v to_o subscribe_v the_o same_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n seventeen_o of_o they_o be_v observe_v to_o decline_v their_o subscription_n be_v somewhat_o ensnare_v in_o the_o arian_n principle_n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o council_n attest_v be_v present_v to_o the_o emperor_n consideration_n who_o high_o applaud_v the_o same_o declare_v that_o all_o such_o as_o have_v refuse_v to_o subscribe_v thereto_o 5._o ruffin_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o shall_v be_v forthwith_o banish_v whereupon_o eleven_o of_o those_o seventeen_o who_o be_v dissenter_n do_v now_o submit_v and_o do_v subscribe_v the_o same_o though_o some_o be_v more_o willing_a than_o other_o and_o thus_o be_v the_o church_n decree_v now_o back_v not_o only_o with_o the_o penalty_n of_o ecclesiastical_a but_o also_o with_o civil_a excommunication_n 12._o theod._n lib._n 1._o c._n 12._o which_o be_v accompany_v also_o with_o loss_n of_o habitation_n and_o personal_a estate_n but_o nothing_o will_v prevail_v with_o arius_n nor_o with_o five_o other_o among_o which_o be_v eusebius_n bishop_n of_o nicomedia_n theogenis_n bishop_n of_o nice_a euzoius_n a_o deacon_n of_o alexandria_n who_o have_v be_v former_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o synod_n at_o alexandria_n and_o other_o be_v make_v bishop_n in_o their_o stead_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o some_o expedient_a be_v find_v for_o arius_n his_o stay_n or_o speedy_a return_n from_o banishment_n for_o he_o be_v find_v acquit_v from_o banishment_n before_o eusebius_n and_o theogenis_n 15._o soz._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 15._o but_o how_o or_o upon_o what_o
occasion_n writer_n do_v not_o mention_v yet_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v restrain_v from_o return_v to_o alexandria_n for_o they_o that_o mention_v his_o return_n thither_o make_v it_o to_o be_v about_o the_o last_o year_n of_o constantine_n empire_n which_o be_v about_o ten_o year_n after_o arius_n his_o banishment_n and_o that_o this_o favour_n be_v show_v to_o arius_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o supplication_n that_o eusebius_n and_o theognis_n make_v to_o the_o emperor_n for_o therein_o they_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o favour_n do_v to_o arius_n who_o be_v the_o principal_a in_o the_o matter_n sentence_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o therefore_o they_o beseech_v the_o emperor_n lenity_n as_o to_o themselves_o also_o it_o may_v seem_v also_o that_o arius_n have_v gain_v that_o favour_n by_o retractation_n of_o his_o error_n 20._o soc._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 20._o for_o both_o eusebius_n and_o theognis_n make_v their_o retractation_n also_o which_o they_o present_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o bishop_n wherein_o they_o do_v declare_v that_o they_o do_v consent_n to_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o faith_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o do_v promise_n that_o they_o will_v study_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o further_o more_o they_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o refusal_n to_o subscribe_v the_o confession_n be_v not_o that_o they_o do_v disagree_v from_o the_o same_o faith_n with_o the_o council_n but_o because_o they_o can_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o sentence_n against_o arius_n who_o have_v in_o private_a conference_n with_o they_o declare_v that_o his_o judgement_n be_v other_o then_o what_o be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o council_n and_o therefore_o they_o pray_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o subscribe_v their_o consent_n to_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o council_n though_o not_o so_o much_o say_v they_o to_o avoid_v the_o penalty_n of_o banishment_n as_o that_o they_o may_v not_o lie_v under_o the_o heavy_a burden_n of_o be_v repute_v heretic_n be_v nevertheless_o willing_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o council_n and_o they_o the_o rather_o beseech_v this_o because_o the_o emperor_n and_o bishop_n have_v permit_v he_o who_o be_v deem_v by_o they_o the_o principal_a offender_n to_o return_v and_o have_v courteous_a entertainment_n with_o they_o and_o this_o retractation_n thus_o present_v 11._o sect._n 11._o can_v not_o be_v long_o after_o the_o council_n at_o nice_a because_o these_o retractor_n be_v admit_v to_o return_v and_o be_v send_v home_o restore_v to_o their_o church_n and_o other_o remove_v who_o have_v be_v place_v in_o their_o stead_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o strange_a be_v admit_v into_o favour_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v the_o ringleader_n in_o all_o the_o trouble_n which_o athanasius_n endure_v from_o his_o first_o entrance_n into_o his_o episcopal_a see_n at_o alexandria_n which_o be_v within_o half_a a_o year_n after_o the_o council_n at_o nice_a and_o wherein_o athanasius_n continue_v all_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n government_n afterward_o as_o by_o the_o sequel_n will_v appear_v so_o as_o though_o the_o council_n at_o nice_a end_v with_o the_o rout_n of_o arius_n and_o his_o party_n and_o renown_n of_o alexander_n and_o athanasius_n who_o be_v now_o become_v eminent_a among_o all_o the_o church_n yet_o arius_n and_o his_o follower_n be_v rally_v again_o by_o dissimulation_n for_o who_o ever_o he_o be_v that_o will_v make_v a_o schism_n and_o not_o upon_o a_o clear_a truth_n will_v believe_v or_o not_o believe_v according_a to_o the_o turn_n of_o time_n nevertheless_o this_o allay_v not_o the_o spirit_n of_o arius_n 12._o sect._n 12._o eusebius_n and_o theognis_n for_o they_o with_o other_o of_o their_o party_n to_o this_o novel_a subscription_n never_o be_v quiet_a till_o they_o have_v by_o indirect_a mean_n gain_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o original_a of_o the_o synodical_a determination_n 20._o sozom._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 20._o from_o he_o to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o be_v safe_o keep_v and_o have_v deface_v their_o subscription_n dispose_v of_o the_o same_o in_o that_o manner_n in_o the_o conclusion_n that_o it_o become_v utter_o lose_v from_o the_o view_n of_o the_o church_n in_o future_a time_n these_o gild_a arian_n now_o think_v themselves_o at_o liberty_n from_o engagement_n cast_v off_o their_o veil_n and_o by_o their_o tongue_n and_o pen_n appear_v plain_a arian_n and_o enter_v into_o open_a defiance_n against_o the_o nicene_n faith_n which_o break_v forth_o into_o tumult_n against_o the_o catholic_n church_n force_v and_o feign_a retractation_n and_o subscription_n do_v not_o only_o not_o bind_v the_o will_v thereto_o but_o contrary_o enrage_v the_o athanasius_n but_o that_o as_o smoke_v also_o vanish_v away_o when_o athanasius_n come_v to_o answer_v for_o himself_o nor_o can_v athanasius_n rational_o submit_v himself_o to_o such_o a_o election_n in_o those_o time_n especial_o when_o as_o it_o can_v be_v neither_o honourable_a for_o he_o nor_o safe_a so_o to_o do_v if_o he_o have_v intend_v to_o keep_v a_o good_a conscience_n but_o i_o shall_v let_v that_o pass_v for_o if_o the_o election_n be_v once_o question_v it_o become_v unquestionable_a by_o be_v question_v and_o shall_v take_v it_o for_o a_o conclude_v case_n that_o athanasius_n after_o he_o have_v pass_v through_o all_o ecclesiastical_a degree_n encom_n nazian_n encom_n be_v legal_o become_v bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o thereby_o and_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n at_o nice_a 6._o conc._n nicen_n can_v 6._o have_v power_n in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o egypt_n libya_n and_o pentapolis_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a canon_n athanasius_n his_o age_n at_o this_o time_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o any_o writer_n unless_o conjecture_v by_o baronius_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o it_o be_v within_o six_o month_n after_o his_o return_n from_o the_o council_n at_o nice_a 14._o euseb_n vit._n const_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 14._o which_o as_o eusebius_n say_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o constantine_n empire_n and_o hierome_n say_v that_o athanasius_n be_v elect_v in_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o then_o the_o council_n must_v continue_v three_o year_n or_o there_o be_v a_o mistake_n among_o writer_n no_o soon_o be_v this_o great_a trumpet_n of_o truth_n as_o nazianzen_n call_v athanasius_n settle_v in_o his_o place_n at_o alexandria_n 3_o sect._n 3_o but_o eusebius_n at_o nicomedia_n now_o in_o favour_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o great_a courtier_n of_o the_o time_n strain_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o unsettle_v athaniasius_n he_o often_o tell_v the_o emperor_n how_o unfitting_a a_o man_n athanasius_n be_v for_o such_o a_o place_n 18._o soc_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 18._o but_o the_o emperor_n listen_v not_o thereto_o then_o he_o resolve_v to_o try_v athanasius_n his_o mettle_n and_o as_o if_o himself_o have_v be_v the_o primate_n of_o the_o world_n he_o write_v to_o athanasius_n to_o admit_v arius_n and_o his_o associate_n into_o their_o place_n and_o into_o communion_n with_o the_o alexandrian_a church_n again_o or_o otherwise_o he_o must_v expect_v what_o will_v follow_v 17._o sozom._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 17._o but_o athanasius_n neither_o persuade_v by_o request_n nor_o scare_v by_o threat_n return_v answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o admit_v into_o communion_n such_o as_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o council_n and_o hereupon_o ensue_v a_o public_a defiance_n by_o eusebius_n against_o athanasius_n he_o will_v neither_o endure_v athanasius_n nor_o his_o doctrine_n public_a dispute_n and_o preach_n be_v by_o he_o own_a and_o patronise_v against_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o council_n and_o thus_o the_o arian_n schism_n revive_v again_o and_o eusebius_n fear_v that_o athanasius_n will_v make_v some_o sudden_a address_n after_o his_o election_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o so_o win_v the_o emperor_n favour_n he_o together_o with_o theognis_n and_o other_o of_o the_o arian_n party_n repair_v to_o the_o emperor_n with_o article_n against_o the_o election_n of_o athanasius_n as_o be_v undue_o gain_v by_o combination_n among_o a_o few_o and_o in_o particular_a that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n fifty_o and_o four_o of_o the_o egyptian_a bishop_n assemble_v for_o a_o election_n to_o be_v make_v of_o his_o successor_n 16._o sozom._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o and_o when_o they_o have_v upon_o their_o oath_n give_v their_o vote_n for_o one_o person_n nevertheless_o seven_o of_o that_o number_n contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n separate_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o elect_a athanasius_n and_o ordain_v he_o and_o that_o thereupon_o many_o of_o the_o egyptian_a church_n as_o well_o minister_n as_o people_n refuse_v communion_n with_o athanasius_n they_o further_o more_o inform_v that_o athanasius_n be_v a_o
against_o his_o son_n and_o wish_v his_o father_n to_o advise_v his_o son_n not_o to_o intermeddle_v any_o more_o with_o the_o ministerial_a call_n there_o till_o further_a order_n from_o athanasius_n and_o so_o without_o any_o further_a ado_n they_o depart_v and_o acquaint_v athanasius_n what_o they_o have_v find_v and_o do_v affr._n epist_n synod_n alex._n add_v epist_n affr._n but_o ischyras_n recover_v his_o health_n and_o be_v tell_v by_o his_o father_n what_o be_v say_v to_o he_o by_o the_o two_o presbyter_n he_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v no_o abide_n for_o he_o in_o that_o place_n upon_o former_a term_n and_o that_o he_o must_v expect_v to_o answer_v for_o what_o he_o have_v already_o do_v he_o therefore_o betake_v he_o to_o his_o heel_n and_o away_o be_v go_v for_o nicomedia_n to_o eusebius_n the_o arian_n patron_n and_o unto_o he_o bewail_v his_o sad_a condition_n that_o he_o be_v a_o poor_a minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v be_v shameful_o abuse_v and_o wrong_v by_o athanasius_n his_o church_n by_o he_o be_v profane_v and_o vilify_v his_o communion_n table_n overthrow_v his_o sacramental_a cup_n break_v in_o piece_n his_o bible_n burn_v and_o himself_o threaten_v with_o persecution_n eusebius_n hear_v all_o and_o receive_v the_o man_n courteous_o as_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n pity_v his_o condition_n and_o promise_v he_o his_o best_a furtherance_n but_o he_o say_v it_o must_v be_v by_o the_o emperor_n authority_n and_o favour_n which_o eusebius_n doubt_v not_o of_o but_o then_o ischyras_n for_o his_o part_n must_v be_v ready_a with_o proof_n to_o make_v good_a the_o matter_n of_o the_o complaint_n which_o if_o find_v true_a will_v not_o only_o be_v for_o his_o relief_n but_o even_o for_o his_o advancement_n to_o a_o better_a preferment_n and_o it_o may_v be_v to_o a_o bishopric_n in_o due_a time_n eusebius_n and_o his_o associate_n the_o courtly_a arian_n bishop_n 2._o sect._n 2._o think_v now_o they_o have_v enough_o wherewith_o to_o adventure_v once_o into_o the_o emperor_n presence_n against_o athanasius_n and_o therefore_o repair_v unto_o the_o emperor_n and_o tell_v he_o of_o strange_a complaint_n that_o daily_o come_v to_o they_o against_o athanasius_n that_o they_o be_v many_o and_o of_o no_o mean_a degree_n that_o the_o witness_n which_o will_v be_v produce_v to_o prove_v the_o same_o be_v not_o mean_a person_n and_o therefore_o they_o pray_v the_o emperor_n that_o a_o synod_n may_v be_v call_v and_o the_o matter_n try_v there_o and_o athanasius_n hear_v in_o a_o legal_a way_n the_o emperor_n may_v have_v much_o cause_n to_o suspect_v malice_n in_o this_o matter_n as_o well_o as_o he_o have_v find_v it_o former_o yet_o in_o regard_n the_o information_n be_v by_o five_o bishop_n all_o person_n of_o no_o mean_a concernment_n he_o hearken_v to_o their_o counsel_n and_o appoint_v a_o council_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o caesaria_n palestina_n 29._o soc._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 20._o theod._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 27_o 28_o 29._o a_o place_n pick_v out_o by_o eusebius_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o people_n overrun_v with_o arianisme_n both_o pastor_n and_o people_n this_o be_v sad_a news_n for_o athanasius_n who_o hereby_o see_v how_o the_o game_n be_v like_a to_o go_v concern_v he_o there_o be_v scarce_o four_o bishop_n of_o all_o that_o country_n that_o be_v orthodox_n athanasius_n therefore_o decline_v to_o appear_v at_o caesarea_n give_v his_o reason_n to_o the_o emperor_n this_o touch_v the_o emperor_n to_o the_o quick_a as_o if_o his_o authority_n therein_o have_v be_v slight_v by_o athanasius_n nevertheless_o conceal_v his_o displeasure_n seem_v to_o do_v he_o justice_n and_o remove_v the_o council_n from_o caesarea_n to_o tyrus_n so_o the_o place_n be_v change_v but_o not_o the_o person_n and_o there_o be_v a_o sting_n add_v in_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o emperor_n letter_n import_v that_o athanasius_n must_v appear_v there_o at_o his_o peril_n or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o the_o emperor_n will_v send_v such_o as_o shall_v force_v he_o thereunto_o and_o to_o make_v this_o good_a he_o appoint_v the_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o soldier_n in_o that_o country_n to_o represent_v his_o person_n in_o that_o council_n this_o commander_n the_o history_n say_v be_v no_o friend_n to_o athanasius_n and_o it_o seem_v neither_o be_v he_o a_o friend_n to_o religion_n or_o justice_n for_o he_o officious_o cause_v macarius_n to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o commit_v to_o custody_n in_o chain_n before_o any_o cause_n appear_v against_o he_o at_o the_o council_n athanasius_n now_o see_v the_o emperor_n countenance_n towards_o he_o to_o be_v change_v and_o that_o he_o must_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o arian_n party_n and_o by_o a_o council_n whole_o under_o the_o moderatorship_n of_o the_o soldier_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o can_v not_o be_v call_v a_o free_a council_n yet_o he_o resolve_v to_o be_v present_a 20._o soc._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 20._o not_o so_o much_o fear_v himself_o as_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o nicene_n decree_v shall_v suffer_v prejudice_n nevertheless_o he_o come_v not_o at_o the_o beginning_n but_o delay_v his_o appear_v sozomen_n say_v thirty_o month_n 24._o sozom._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o which_o i_o suppose_v must_v be_v account_v from_o the_o first_o sit_v of_o the_o council_n at_o caesarea_n and_o by_o that_o delay_n gain_v the_o particular_n in_o charge_n against_o he_o and_o be_v the_o better_o prepare_v to_o make_v his_o defence_n the_o council_n at_o tyrus_n now_o assemble_v 3_o sect._n 3_o the_o complaint_n against_o athanasin_n come_v in_o thick_a and_o threefold_a 24._o sozom._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o for_o calinicus_fw-la and_o ischyras_n one_o of_o they_o a_o meletian_a bishop_n and_o the_o other_o a_o meletian_a presbyter_n rout_v be_v former_o engage_v by_o eusebius_n joint_o with_o the_o arian_n bring_v in_o their_o article_n against_o athanasius_n that_o he_o have_v contemptuous_o throw_v down_o the_o communion_n table_n when_o ischyras_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o he_o likewise_o break_v the_o communion_n cup._n that_o he_o have_v unjust_o imprison_v ischyras_n divers_a time_n by_o false_a accusation_n that_o he_o have_v unjust_o eject_v calinicus_fw-la from_o his_o bishopric_n that_o he_o have_v by_o violent_a assault_n beat_v divers_a person_n that_o he_o procure_v his_o election_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o alexandria_n by_o perjury_n and_o many_o such_o report_n be_v scatter_v before_o the_o council_n and_o at_o length_n athanasius_n come_v into_o the_o council_n and_o they_o proceed_v legal_o against_o he_o as_o touch_v the_o outrage_n in_o over-throwing_a the_o communion_n table_n 4._o sect._n 4._o the_o witness_n that_o be_v produce_v be_v such_o as_o jew_n or_o catecumeni_n who_o after_o full_a evidence_n give_v be_v ask_v where_o they_o stand_v when_o they_o see_v that_o insolency_n act_v they_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v present_a in_o the_o place_n that_o can_v be_v be_v reply_v for_o none_o can_v be_v present_a at_o the_o administration_n but_o the_o participant_n only_o then_o the_o witness_n be_v ask_v where_o ischyras_n stand_v when_o the_o table_n be_v demolish_v he_o be_v sick_a in_o bed_n they_o answer_v then_o it_o be_v observe_v to_o the_o council_n that_o ischyras_n can_v not_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o work_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o witness_n be_v further_o ask_v who_o burn_v the_o bible_n 2._o athan._n apol._n 2._o they_o say_v they_o know_v nothing_o of_o any_o such_o matter_n ischyras_n be_v then_o ask_v concern_v his_o church_n who_o they_o be_v and_o how_o many_o he_o say_v they_o be_v in_o number_n seven_o the_o council_n not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o this_o evidence_n yet_o will_v not_o desist_v but_o will_v make_v further_a inquiry_n by_o special_a visitation_n and_o appoint_v five_o of_o their_o member_n to_o go_v to_o the_o place_n and_o make_v exact_a inquisition_n into_o the_o matter_n athanasius_n except_v against_o the_o visitor_n as_o incompetent_a they_o have_v be_v his_o accuser_n already_o shall_v they_o be_v witness_n judge_n and_o party_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n but_o what_o ever_o athanasius_n say_v they_o account_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o to_o as_o little_a purpose_n be_v what_o they_o do_v for_o ischyras_n by_o his_o letter_n to_o athanasius_n afterward_o confess_v to_o he_o that_o what_o he_o say_v in_o all_o be_v feign_v and_o force_v and_o that_o it_o be_v extort_a from_o he_o by_o heraclide_n 2._o athan._n apol._n 2._o isaak_n and_o letois_n three_o meletian_a bishop_n by_o threat_n and_o cruel_a usage_n yet_o be_v these_o but_o trifle_n in_o comparison_n of_o what_o follow_v 5._o sect._n 5._o for_o after_o this_o come_v into_o the_o council_n a_o common_a strumpet_n who_o with_o a_o shameless_a countenance_n charge_v athanasius_n that_o he_o be_v her_o guest_n
be_v somewhat_o more_o large_a than_o the_o nicene_n in_o the_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o obviate_v the_o macedonian_a heresy_n which_o spring_v up_o of_o late_a time_n but_o whether_o that_o confession_n of_o athanasius_n have_v those_o particular_n concern_v the_o catholic_n church_n the_o communion_n of_o saint_n and_o the_o estate_n after_o death_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v add_v afterward_o i_o know_v not_o but_o they_o have_v be_v thus_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n and_o this_o church_n of_o england_n to_o this_o day_n whatever_o more_o than_o this_o be_v do_v at_o the_o antiochian_a council_n 6._o sect._n 6._o i_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o but_o thus_o far_o constantius_n have_v seem_v to_o gain_v his_o intention_n and_o yet_o he_o gain_v not_o his_o end_n for_o he_o now_o have_v take_v up_o a_o resolution_n to_o bring_v all_o the_o eastern_a people_n into_o one_o religion_n with_o himself_o and_o eusebius_n tell_v he_o this_o can_v never_o be_v do_v so_o long_o as_o athanasius_n stand_v thus_o in_o his_o way_n which_o in_o plain_a word_n be_v that_o athanasius_n must_v be_v put_v to_o death_n before_o the_o emperor_n can_v accomplish_v his_o work_n but_o god_n have_v otherwise_o determine_v the_o antiochian_a council_n can_v do_v little_o more_o than_o show_v their_o tooth_n for_o athanasius_n be_v now_o out_o of_o their_o reach_n and_o god_n find_v other_o work_n for_o constantius_n 7._o soc._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o the_o news_n come_v to_o he_o of_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o frank_n in_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o he_o must_v look_v to_o that_o and_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n especial_o the_o city_n of_o antioch_n be_v grievous_o toss_v by_o earthquake_n successive_o renew_v by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n and_o the_o council_n there_o assemble_v must_v look_v to_o that_o and_o move_v and_o remove_v and_o at_o length_n give_v over_o before_o they_o have_v do_v what_o they_o intend_v and_o thus_o athanasius_n be_v leave_v to_o stand_v or_o fall_v at_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n cap._n xii_o athanasius_n acquit_v by_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n constans_n the_o emperor_n favour_v the_o orthodox_n christian_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n have_v now_o the_o honour_n to_o be_v a_o assylam_n 1_o sect._n 1_o or_o a_o city_n of_o refuge_n for_o the_o persecute_a bishop_n who_o be_v flee_v from_o the_o rage_n of_o constantius_n his_o persecution_n which_o so_o afflict_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o western_a bishop_n that_o a_o council_n be_v call_v at_o rome_n desuga_n athan._n apol._n desuga_n many_o of_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n also_o be_v mover_n thereof_o and_o upon_o the_o summon_v no_o less_o than_o three_o hundred_o bishop_n meet_v together_o and_o there_o also_o athanasius_n upon_o his_o summons_n appear_v ready_a to_o make_v his_o just_a defence_n and_o hereof_o notice_n be_v give_v to_o they_o at_o antioch_n jul._n vid._n epist_n jul._n and_o that_o the_o council_n be_v ready_a for_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n if_o the_o cause_n on_o their_o part_n be_v ready_a for_o they_o and_o therefore_o desire_v they_o to_o send_v to_o rome_n some_o with_o authority_n from_o they_o at_o antioch_n to_o prosecute_v the_o matter_n in_o charge_n against_o athanasius_n this_o message_n from_o the_o roman_a council_n pass_v also_o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o constans_n his_o imperial_a letter_n to_o his_o brother_n constantius_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 9_o soc._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o soz._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o the_o antiochian_a council_n hereupon_o send_v four_o of_o their_o member_n as_o delegate_n who_o first_o make_v their_o application_n to_o the_o emperor_n constans_n and_o endeavour_v to_o vindicate_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o antiochian_a council_n in_o their_o proceed_n against_o athanasius_n as_o also_o as_o touch_v their_o doctrine_n and_o as_o evidence_n thereof_o they_o produce_v before_o the_o emperor_n constans_n a_o confession_n of_o faith_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o confession_n make_v by_o they_o at_o the_o council_n at_o antioch_n but_o in_o truth_n frame_v by_o the_o messenger_n themselves_o more_o suitable_a to_o their_o present_a purpose_n for_o by_o their_o principle_n of_o tenderness_n and_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n as_o the_o council_n do_v alter_v their_o confession_n according_a to_o the_o occasion_n so_o it_o seem_v might_n these_o their_o representative_n do_v the_o like_a so_o as_o might_n best_o serve_v their_o own_o turn_n this_o confession_n which_o they_o thus_o produce_v though_o the_o value_n thereof_o be_v small_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o contriver_n thereof_o and_o their_o aim_n in_o contrive_v the_o same_o yet_o see_v by_o compare_v of_o the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o design_n though_o not_o their_o design_n of_o truth_n will_v the_o better_o appear_v i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o same_o we_o believe_v in_o one_o god_n the_o father_n almighty_n maker_n and_o worker_n of_o all_o thing_n from_o who_o all_o fatherhood_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v name_v and_o in_o his_o one_o beget_v son_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n before_o all_o age_n beget_v of_o the_o father_n god_n of_o god_n light_a of_o light_n by_o who_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v visible_a and_o invisible_a who_o be_v the_o word_n wisdom_n virtue_n life_n true_a light_n who_o in_o the_o last_o day_n be_v inearnate_a for_o we_o bear_v of_o the_o holy_a virgin_n crucify_a dead_a and_o bury_v on_o the_o three_o day_n he_o arise_v again_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o age_n shall_v come_v to_o judge_v both_o the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a and_o to_o render_v to_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o work_n of_o who_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v no_o end_n but_o it_o shall_v remain_v for_o ever_o for_o he_o shall_v sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o world_n and_o in_o the_o future_a and_o in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o be_v the_o comforter_n who_o the_o father_n promise_v to_o the_o apostle_n and_o after_o his_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n send_v that_o he_o shall_v teach_v and_o inform_v they_o all_o thing_n by_o who_o all_o believer_n soul_n shall_v be_v sanctify_v who_o true_o believe_v in_o he_o and_o the_o church_n determ_fw-la nes_z all_o those_o to_o be_v fall_v from_o it_o who_o do_v say_v that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v of_o nothing_o or_o of_o other_o substance_n than_o the_o father_n or_o that_o time_n be_v when_o he_o be_v not_o so_o as_o these_o man_n will_v have_v the_o emperor_n believe_v that_o the_o council_n at_o antioch_n do_v adhere_v to_o the_o nicene_n faith_n 2._o sect._n 2._o while_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o son_n be_v of_o no_o other_o substance_n than_o the_o father_n and_o yet_o will_v not_o hold_v forth_o that_o he_o be_v coeternal_a with_o the_o father_n but_o the_o emperor_n constans_n be_v full_o inform_v in_o all_o particular_n and_o observe_v the_o unconstancy_n and_o unsettle_a conclusion_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o antiochian_a council_n that_o they_o first_o agree_v upon_o one_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o then_o fall_v from_o that_o and_o take_v up_o a_o second_o and_o that_o their_o delegate_n now_o wave_v that_o also_o and_o hold_v forth_o a_o three_o he_o dismiss_v they_o with_o their_o faith_n to_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n where_o when_o they_o arrive_v pretend_v to_o prosecute_v their_o charge_n against_o athanasius_n and_o find_v he_o prepare_v with_o his_o witness_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n have_v none_o there_o to_o represent_v his_o person_n as_o precedent_n but_o that_o the_o council_n be_v leave_v to_o regular_a proceed_n vit._n athan._n epist_n ad_fw-la solit._n vit._n the_o delegate_n fail_v in_o their_o prosecution_n and_o pretend_v frivolous_a excuse_n depart_v home_o nevertheless_o the_o council_n expect_v the_o return_n of_o they_o or_o some_o other_o in_o their_o stead_n to_o prosecute_v their_o complaint_n but_o after_o a_o year_n wait_v find_v their_o expectation_n vain_a 7._o soz._n lib._n ●_o cap._n 7._o they_o proceed_v to_o examine_v the_o defence_n make_v by_o athanasius_n and_o upon_o perusal_n of_o the_o letter_n from_o the_o alexandrian_a church_n and_o hear_v of_o witness_n produce_v the_o council_n acquit_v athanasius_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o church_n again_o the_o like_a they_o do_v also_o with_o other_o by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o repair_v to_o their_o several_a place_n and_o possess_v they_o again_o 8._o niceph._n hist_o lib._n 9_o cap._n 8._o tripart_n hist_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 17._o soz._n lib._n 4._o cap_n 8._o and_o some_o writer_n affirm_v that_o athanasius_n do_v return_v to_o alexandria_n again_o upon_o that_o account_n also_o which_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o
he_o be_v inform_v that_o hillarius_n the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n have_v give_v order_n to_o his_o soldier_n for_o a_o randezvous_n and_o thereupon_o or_o upon_o other_o cause_n of_o suspicion_n he_o provide_v for_o himself_o according_o and_o the_o night_n follow_v come_v hillarius_n to_o alexandria_n in_o a_o dark_a stormy_a night_n and_o be_v inform_v that_o athanasius_n have_v hide_v himself_o in_o the_o church_n call_v theona_n he_o beset_v the_o same_o on_o all_o side_n and_o the_o soldier_n break_v in_o sudden_o at_o once_o by_o the_o door_n and_o window_n on_o all_o side_n make_v as_o strict_a a_o search_n as_o they_o can_v but_o find_v nothing_o concern_v athanasius_n and_o so_o return_v as_o they_o come_v and_o the_o next_o news_n that_o be_v have_v of_o athanasius_n be_v that_o he_o be_v at_o rome_n again_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n have_v do_v what_o they_o can_v in_o the_o matter_n concern_v athanasius_n 3_o sect._n 3_o certify_v the_o same_o by_o their_o letter_n to_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n the_o pen_n of_o which_o letter_n they_o leave_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o the_o council_n be_v dissolve_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n according_o write_v the_o letter_n and_o whither_o the_o matter_n itself_o or_o the_o manner_n of_o writing_n be_v too_o poignant_a or_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n be_v already_o exasperate_v i_o determine_v not_o but_o they_o instead_o of_o write_v a_o answer_n child_n and_o tell_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o he_o take_v too_o much_o upon_o he_o 8._o soc._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o niceph._n hist_o lib._n 9_o cap._n 8._o and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o abide_v his_o order_n and_o thus_o if_o historian_n borrow_v not_o too_o much_o from_o fancy_n spring_v the_o schism_n between_o the_o eastern_a and_o the_o western_a church_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o supremacy_n which_o also_o be_v not_o a_o little_a increase_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o civil_a interest_n between_o constans_n and_o constantius_n who_o also_o be_v no_o less_o divide_v in_o their_o principle_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n which_o do_v blow_v the_o spark_n former_o hide_v in_o the_o ember_n into_o a_o flame_n of_o persecution_n religion_n may_v be_v in_o danger_n in_o a_o government_n under_o one_o head_n but_o be_v never_o safe_a in_o a_o government_n under_o many_o athanasius_n now_o at_o rome_n again_o 4._o sect._n 4._o have_v former_o represent_v his_o condition_n to_o constantius_n by_o a_o apology_n make_v and_o transmit_v to_o he_o yet_o can_v obtain_v no_o favour_n he_o now_o after_o three_o year_n wait_v send_v that_o to_o the_o emperor_n constans_n who_o by_o this_o time_n be_v no_o less_o than_o his_o brother_n constantius_n awaken_v with_o the_o loud_a peal_n that_o the_o letter_n between_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a bishop_n do_v ring_n in_o the_o world_n and_o thereupon_o their_o council_n advise_v they_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o both_o their_o empire_n to_o unite_v together_o against_o the_o common_a enemy_n now_o upon_o their_o border_n and_o to_o lay_v aside_o animosity_n and_o compose_v the_o difference_n in_o matter_n concern_v religion_n by_o a_o general_a council_n this_o season_n athanasius_n choose_v for_o his_o application_n to_o the_o emperor_n constans_n and_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n mean_n gain_v access_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o who_o he_o represent_v the_o many_o calumny_n and_o injury_n he_o daily_o suffer_v from_o the_o arian_n 4._o theod._n lib._n 2._o c._n 4._o and_o his_o unjust_a deprivation_n and_o banishment_n by_o the_o council_n at_o antioch_n and_o that_o they_o lie_v in_o wait_v continual_o to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n and_o that_o they_o pursue_v he_o not_o so_o much_o for_o any_o personal_a respect_n as_o for_o the_o root_n up_o the_o nicene_n faith_n which_o he_o have_v hitherto_o assert_v and_o which_o also_o be_v assert_v a_o own_a by_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o therefore_o athanasius_n humble_o beseech_v constans_n to_o remember_v his_o father_n piety_n in_o call_v the_o council_n at_o nice_a for_o the_o vindicate_a of_o the_o truth_n and_o that_o he_o will_v succeed_v his_o father_n in_o undertake_v the_o cause_n of_o religion_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n and_o regard_v the_o persecute_a estate_n of_o himself_o who_o be_v ready_a to_o justify_v against_o all_o the_o crimination_n that_o his_o enemy_n can_v produce_v against_o he_o hereunto_o also_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n subjoin_v his_o request_n that_o constans_n will_v endeavour_v with_o his_o brother_n constantius_n that_o a_o general_a council_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o both_o empire_n may_v be_v joint_o hold_v for_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o people_n of_o both_o empire_n in_o peace_n and_o unity_n and_o well_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v some_o that_o study_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n so_o far_o as_o to_o be_v earnest_a for_o a_o general_a council_n for_o possible_o if_o such_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v now_o move_v in_o england_n it_o will_v be_v answer_v that_o its_o necessary_a for_o the_o church_n to_o be_v under_o a_o perpetual_a separation_n as_o many_o hold_v it_o no_o less_o necessary_a that_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v for_o ever_o keep_v from_o their_o liberty_n of_o a_o free_a and_o full_a parliament_n constans_n the_o emperor_n now_o at_o milan_n be_v thus_o importune_v 5._o sect._n 5._o determine_v to_o proceed_v therein_o according_o and_o because_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n begin_v to_o interpose_v touch_v supremacy_n he_o write_v therefore_o to_o his_o brother_n constantius_n show_v he_o the_o necessity_n of_o call_v a_o general_a council_n of_o the_o church_n of_o both_o empire_n and_o importune_v he_o to_o improve_v his_o authority_n in_o call_v the_o eastern_a bishop_n to_o appear_v at_o a_o council_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o sardica_n in_o illiria_n this_o city_n be_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o both_o empire_n yet_o more_o commodious_a for_o those_o of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n 9_o soz._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o whereunto_o the_o emperor_n constans_n have_v order_v summons_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n to_o come_v at_o a_o time_n appoint_v constantius_n have_v receive_v constans_n his_o letter_n make_v no_o difficulty_n therein_o but_o forthwith_o issue_v forth_o his_o letter_n of_o summons_n also_o according_a to_o constans_n his_o letter_n after_o this_o agreement_n athanasius_n come_v to_o milan_n by_o express_a order_n from_o constans_n and_o there_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o many_o other_o constant_n athan._n apol._n ad_fw-la constant_n athanasius_n declare_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o return_n from_o trier_n to_o alexandria_n and_o of_o his_o carriage_n at_o alexandria_n the_o complaint_n against_o he_o by_o the_o arian_n his_o justification_n of_o himself_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o council_n at_o antioch_n against_o he_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o escape_n his_o apology_n send_v to_o constantius_n to_o mollify_v his_o displeasure_n against_o he_o the_o letter_n testimonial_a from_o the_o alexandrian_a church_n and_o he_o offer_v to_o prove_v all_o by_o witness_n viva_fw-la vocc_fw-la but_o the_o emperor_n reply_v that_o athanasius_n shall_v have_v a_o full_a hear_n before_o the_o general_n council_n at_o sardica_n and_o therefore_o will_v he_o to_o prepare_v himself_o for_o his_o defence_n there_o nevertheless_o constans_n be_v unwilling_a those_o thing_n shall_v be_v open_v before_o a_o general_n council_n and_o therefore_o endeavour_v to_o prevail_v with_o constantius_n as_o well_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o athanasius_n as_o other_o for_o the_o restitution_n of_o they_o to_o their_o several_a place_n in_o a_o private_a way_n but_o the_o arian_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o too_o powerful_a and_o thus_o there_o pass_v a_o year_n and_o six_o month_n before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o council_n come_v cap._n xiii_o the_o council_n at_o sardica_n the_o schism_n by_o the_o arian_n council_n at_o philippopolis_n the_o council_n be_v meet_v at_o sardica_n upon_o the_o day_n prefix_v 1_o sect._n 1_o which_o be_v about_o six_o year_n after_o the_o council_n call_v at_o antioch_n and_o about_o eleven_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a 16._o soc._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o so_o as_o athanasius_n have_v be_v absent_a from_o alexandria_n at_o rome_n six_o year_n entire_o or_o three_o year_n and_o three_o year_n which_o make_v up_o the_o six_o year_n speak_v of_o by_o writer_n 10._o soz._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 10._o allow_v only_o a_o small_a time_n for_o athanasius_n his_o return_n from_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n to_o alexandria_n and_o his_o flight_n from_o thence_o back_o again_o to_o rome_n upon_o the_o come_n of_o hillarius_n the_o first_o three_o year_n be_v spend_v in_o debate_n between_o the_o two_o council_n at_o antioch_n and_o rome_n and_o the_o
basil_n bishop_n of_o ancira_n macedonius_n eustacius_n and_o other_o but_o other_o there_o be_v who_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o any_o divine_a substance_n in_o christ_n or_o any_o likeness_n in_o he_o with_o the_o father_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v arian_n by_o way_n of_o emphasis_n and_o of_o this_o number_n be_v acasius_n bishop_n of_o caesaria_n eudoxius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n george_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n ursatius_n bishop_n of_o tyrus_n and_o other_o these_o bishop_n thus_o meet_v at_o seleucia_n 5._o sect._n 5._o first_o be_v at_o variance_n about_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o proceed_n the_o acasians_n will_v first_o proceed_v against_o cyril_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o other_o complain_v of_o as_o criminous_a but_o basil_n and_o other_o insist_v upon_o the_o emperor_n order_n therefore_o will_v begin_v with_o matter_n concern_v the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n and_o in_o this_o difference_n the_o council_n be_v so_o divide_v that_o they_o never_o reunite_v afterward_o but_o yet_o the_o major_a part_n carry_v their_o proceed_n according_o to_o the_o emperor_n order_n first_o beginning_n with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n then_o the_o acasians_n move_v that_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n by_o the_o council_n at_o nice_a ought_v first_o be_v abrogate_a and_o take_v out_o of_o the_o way_n before_o the_o council_n can_v be_v free_a to_o conclude_v any_o matter_n concern_v the_o same_o but_o the_o semi-arians_a like_o not_o that_o resolve_v to_o hold_v to_o the_o nicene_n faith_n only_o they_o will_v have_v some_o explanation_n or_o alteration_n of_o that_o word_n consubstantial_a after_o long_a debate_n sylvanus_n one_o of_o the_o semi-arians_a move_v that_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n make_v by_o the_o council_n at_o antioch_n may_v be_v take_v into_o consideration_n and_o the_o next_o day_n the_o semi-arians_a prevail_v to_o have_v it_o read_v as_o it_o be_v former_o set_v down_o and_o after_o long_o debate_v the_o council_n carry_v it_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v confirm_v and_o subscribe_v and_o while_o the_o same_o be_v thus_o pass_v at_o the_o council_n they_o cause_v the_o door_n to_o be_v shut_v to_o avoid_v interruption_n acasius_n see_v the_o door_n shut_v tell_v they_o that_o thing_n do_v thus_o in_o secret_a be_v suspicious_a and_o desire_v that_o they_o will_v delay_v that_o work_n in_o regard_n that_o himself_o and_o other_o have_v in_o readiness_n another_o confession_n of_o faith_n which_o he_o produce_v and_o desire_v that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v read_v which_o can_v not_o then_o be_v obtain_v but_o on_o the_o three_o day_n 6._o sect._n 6._o macedonius_n join_v with_o the_o semi-arians_a be_v so_o strong_a that_o the_o acasians_n withdraw_v themselves_o and_o depart_v from_o the_o council_n but_o on_o the_o four_o day_n leonas_n appoint_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n interpose_v and_o stretch_v his_o authority_n so_o far_o as_o he_o prevail_v to_o have_v the_o acasian_n confession_n read_v in_o the_o council_n and_o thereupon_o the_o debate_n be_v renew_v in_o the_o council_n for_o the_o frame_n of_o a_o new_a confession_n but_o that_o whole_a day_n be_v also_o fruitless_o spend_v and_o nothing_o can_v be_v conclude_v and_o so_o the_o council_n dissolve_v for_o that_o day_n also_o the_o next_o day_n the_o council_n meet_v again_o but_o the_o acasians_n come_v not_o then_o be_v they_o often_o call_v one_o by_o one_o but_o none_o appear_v the_o council_n proceed_v against_o they_o as_o deserter_n and_o banish_v they_o and_o elect_v ananias_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n in_o the_o room_n of_o eudoxius_n thereupon_o the_o acasians_n apprehend_v aminus_n and_o deliver_v he_o to_o leonas_n by_o who_o he_o be_v banish_v soldier_n may_v be_v good_a at_o keep_v off_o fisty_a cuff_n but_o not_o schism_n and_o of_o the_o twain_o be_v better_o for_o peace_n than_o truth_n these_o arian_n thus_o divide_v from_o the_o church_n divide_v among_o themselves_o for_o if_o separation_n be_v from_o a_o rule_n and_o not_o to_o a_o rule_n it_o be_v divisibilis_fw-la in_o semper_fw-la divisibiles_fw-la without_o all_o and_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v so_o unhappy_a as_o to_o have_v a_o quiet_a toleration_n but_o the_o news_n of_o this_o schism_n come_v to_o constantius_n he_o resolve_v to_o have_v the_o hear_n thereof_o before_o himself_o yet_o not_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o seleucian_n council_n but_o by_o their_o delegate_n ten_o of_o each_o party_n to_o attend_v he_o for_o that_o purpose_n during_o these_o transaction_n at_o seleucia_n 7._o sect._n 7._o the_o messenger_n of_o the_o council_n at_o arminum_fw-la have_v attend_v long_o upon_o the_o emperor_n leisure_n at_o length_n obtain_v audience_n and_o the_o emperor_n upon_o the_o read_n of_o the_o letter_n from_o arminum_fw-la write_v another_o letter_n to_o the_o council_n import_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o letter_n and_o require_v time_n to_o advise_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v now_o intent_n upon_o a_o expedition_n against_o the_o barbarian_n and_o after_o his_o return_n he_o will_v give_v they_o further_o satisfaction_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o will_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v continue_v sit_v in_o council_n till_o they_o receive_v further_a order_n from_o he_o to_o this_o letter_n the_o council_n return_v answer_v that_o they_o can_v undo_v what_o they_o have_v do_v nor_o disclaim_v their_o principle_n and_o therefore_o again_o beseech_v he_o to_o confirm_v what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o to_o grant_v they_o leave_v to_o depart_v to_o their_o church_n before_o winter_n come_v on_o many_o of_o they_o be_v age_a and_o have_v far_o to_o go_v but_o the_o emperor_n still_o make_v delay_n so_o as_o many_o of_o the_o bishop_n depart_v from_o the_o council_n without_o the_o emperor_n leave_n only_o a_o few_o who_o live_v in_o the_o adjacent_a part_n to_o arminum_fw-la stay_v during_o this_o tergiversation_n 8._o sect._n 8._o the_o arian_n delegate_n from_o the_o arian_n party_n at_o the_o council_n at_o arminum_fw-la have_v prevail_v with_o the_o emperor_n to_o take_v their_o confession_n of_o faith_n into_o consideration_n at_o a_o petty_a council_n call_v for_o that_o and_o the_o like_a purpose_n at_o nice_a in_o thracia_n where_o upon_o small_a consideration_n this_o confession_n of_o faith_n contrive_v at_o syrmium_fw-la and_o propose_v at_o arminum_fw-la be_v soon_o determine_v and_o confirm_v and_o the_o emperor_n thus_o strengthen_v in_o his_o faith_n first_o impose_v it_o upon_o the_o orthodox_n delegate_n send_v from_o arminum_fw-la and_o compel_v they_o by_o force_n to_o subscribe_v thereto_o and_o then_o the_o emperor_n send_v it_o to_o the_o council_n at_o arminum_fw-la to_o be_v subscribe_v and_o confirm_v by_o they_o but_o it_o be_v immediate_o deliver_v to_o the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n in_o italy_n ●rsatius_fw-la and_o valens_n accompany_v it_o who_o be_v command_v to_o see_v the_o same_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o that_o such_o as_o shall_v refuse_v to_o subscribe_v thereunto_o shall_v be_v forthwith_o banish_v which_o work_n be_v so_o please_v unto_o these_o two_o bishop_n that_o they_o see_v the_o same_o execute_v to_o the_o utmost_a with_o all_o rigour_n upon_o this_o small_a remnant_n of_o the_o council_n that_o continue_v at_o arminum_fw-la and_o in_o all_o other_o place_n so_o far_o as_o the_o emperor_n power_n can_v reach_v by_o mean_n whereof_o as_o many_o of_o they_o be_v banish_v so_o there_o want_v not_o some_o that_o do_v subscribe_v the_o same_o cap._n xx._n the_o council_n at_o constantinople_n and_o at_o antioch_n constantiushis_n death_n constantius_n have_v one_o work_n more_o to_o do_v 1_o sect._n 1_o wherein_o he_o must_v have_v the_o help_n of_o another_o council_n the_o thing_n be_v to_o cure_v the_o wound_n make_v among_o the_o arian_n by_o the_o seleucian_n schism_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n a_o council_n be_v call_v at_o constantinople_n of_o the_o neighbour_a bishop_n of_o thracia_n and_o bythinia_n wherein_o the_o emperor_n do_v what_o possible_o he_o can_v to_o make_v up_o the_o breach_n by_o commend_v both_o and_o blame_v both_o yet_o can_v he_o not_o prevail_v and_o therefore_o he_o last_o take_v off_o the_o head_n of_o both_o and_z removes_z such_o as_o he_o apprehend_v to_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n on_o either_o part_n and_o banish_v on_o the_o one_o part_n eudoxius_n and_o aetius_n who_o be_v arian_n of_o the_o high_a size_n and_o on_o the_o other_o part_n basil_n bishop_n of_o ancyra_n and_o other_o the_o first_o be_v do_v in_o justice_n for_o maintain_v that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v unlike_o the_o father_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o syrmian_n faith_n now_o the_o emperor_n faith_n the_o late_a be_v do_v in_o anger_n for_o personal_a respect_n however_o in_o the_o main_a the_o emperor_n seem_v to_o carry_v himself_o equal_o because_o he_o spare_v neither_o
they_o reply_v that_o he_o be_v depose_v and_o banish_v the_o emperor_n turn_v his_o horse_n ride_v on_o and_o they_o follow_v he_o and_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o emperor_n stop_n they_o tell_v the_o emperor_n that_o athanasius_n have_v be_v banish_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o after_o by_o constantius_n and_o after_o that_o by_o julian_n jovinian_a answer_v he_o know_v all_o this_o and_o he_o well_o know_v how_o and_o why_o but_o all_o those_o thing_n be_v past_a the_o arian_n move_v that_o they_o have_v other_o matter_n of_o late_a to_o object_v against_o he_o the_o emperor_n tell_v the_o arian_n that_o they_o be_v many_o person_n he_o can_v not_o hear_v they_o all_o choose_v you_o therefore_o say_v he_o one_o or_o two_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o let_v they_o attend_v upon_o i_o and_o i_o will_v hear_v they_o the_o arian_n thereto_o reply_v that_o they_o be_v content_v that_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v their_o bishop_n but_o athanasius_n the_o emperor_n answer_v and_o why_o shall_v athanasius_n be_v except_v i_o have_v hear_v that_o he_o be_v a_o honest_a able_a learned_a man_n and_o one_o that_o teach_v the_o truth_n faithful_o he_o will_v do_v it_o say_v the_o arian_n with_o his_o mouth_n but_o deceit_n be_v in_o his_o heart_n the_o emperor_n say_v what_o have_v you_o to_o do_v with_o his_o heart_n let_v god_n alone_o meddle_v with_o that_o do_v you_o hear_v what_o he_o say_v then_o one_o of_o they_o tell_v the_o emperor_n that_o one_o of_o athanasius_n his_o disciple_n under_o colour_n of_o athanasius_n his_o name_n have_v bereave_v he_o of_o his_o house_n the_o emperor_n answer_v what_o be_v that_o to_o athanasius_n the_o law_n be_v open_a a_o greek_a then_o present_a tell_v the_o emperor_n that_o himself_o have_v cause_n to_o complain_v against_o athanasius_n the_o emperor_n answer_v you_o be_v a_o greek_a what_o have_v you_o to_o do_v with_o athanasius_n then_o the_o arian_n bring_v lucius_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o pray_v he_o that_o lucius_n may_v be_v their_o bishop_n the_o emperor_n understand_v their_o design_n call_v for_o athanasius_n and_o command_v he_o to_o return_v to_o alexandria_n and_o teach_v and_o govern_v the_o egyptian_a church_n as_o he_o shall_v find_v most_o meet_a and_o so_o the_o emperor_n depart_v and_o athanasius_n also_o to_o alexandria_n athanasius_n have_v not_o be_v long_o at_o alexandria_n 4._o sect._n 4._o before_o a_o letter_n come_v to_o he_o from_o the_o emperor_n jovinian_a 3._o theod._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 3._o require_v a_o account_n from_o he_o concern_v the_o nicene_n faith_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o arius_n for_o answer_v whereunto_o athanasius_n call_v another_o council_n at_o alexandria_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o egypt_n and_o lybia_n and_o thebais_n wherein_o the_o emperor_n letter_n be_v read_v and_o they_o conclude_v to_o attend_v upon_o the_o emperor_n by_o special_a messenger_n with_o their_o answer_n to_o the_o emperor_n letter_n wherein_o they_o possess_v the_o emperor_n with_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o arian_n doctrine_n and_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o orthodox_n church_n even_o as_o contrary_o the_o arian_n have_v possess_v constantius_n with_o their_o opinion_n before_o the_o orthodox_n can_v make_v their_o case_n know_v to_o he_o and_o in_o their_o letter_n they_o give_v jovinian_a humble_a thanks_o for_o their_o pre-admittance_n and_o his_o desire_n to_o be_v inform_v from_o they_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o religion_n as_o touch_v which_o they_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o true_a faith_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o that_o the_o faith_n confess_v by_o the_o nicene_n council_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v unquestioned_a till_o of_o late_a time_n arius_n and_o his_o disciple_n have_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n dangerous_a error_n teach_v that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n have_v his_o be_v of_o nothing_o and_o be_v make_v and_o be_v mutable_a and_o that_o hereby_o many_o be_v seduce_v from_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n and_o that_o for_o the_o prevent_n of_o further_a mischief_n the_o nicene_n father_n proceed_v to_o condemn_v such_o opinion_n and_o to_o condemn_v and_o excommunicate_v the_o patron_n and_o assertor_n of_o such_o doctrine_n and_o that_o for_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o truth_n they_o have_v also_o compose_v a_o form_n of_o confession_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v receive_v and_o hold_v by_o all_o the_o church_n whereunto_o man_n of_o corrupt_a judgement_n refuse_v to_o submit_v some_o of_o they_o plain_o oppose_v it_o by_o denial_n other_o seem_v to_o agree_v in_o word_n but_o in_o truth_n by_o false_a gloss_n abuse_v the_o sense_n to_o the_o overthrow_v of_o the_o true_a doctrine_n concern_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o also_o concern_v the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o therefore_o the_o council_n at_o alexandria_n judge_v it_o most_o meet_a to_o commend_v to_o the_o imperial_a consideration_n to_o be_v receive_v and_o believe_v the_o nicene_n faith_n which_o they_o publish_v as_o follow_v we_o believe_v in_o one_o god_n the_o father_n almighty_a maker_n of_o all_o thing_n visible_a and_o invisible_a and_o in_o one_o god_n christ_n beget_v of_o god_n the_o only_o beget_v of_o the_o father_n that_o be_v of_o the_o father_n substance_n god_n of_o god_n light_a of_o light_n true_a god_n of_o true_a god_n beget_v not_o make_v coessential_a with_o the_o father_n by_o who_o all_o thing_n celestial_a and_o terrestrial_a be_v make_v who_o descend_v for_o we_o man_n and_o for_o our_o salvation_n take_v flesh_n and_o humanity_n to_o himself_o suffer_v and_o rise_v again_o the_o three_o day_n ascend_v into_o heaven_n and_o shall_v come_v to_o judge_v the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a and_o in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n those_o therefore_o who_o affirm_v that_o once_o it_o be_v when_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v not_o and_o that_o before_o he_o be_v beget_v he_o be_v not_o and_o that_o he_o be_v make_v of_o nothing_o or_o of_o other_o substance_n or_o essence_n and_o be_v make_v mutable_a or_o variable_a be_v excommunicate_a for_o the_o nicene_n council_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o son_n be_v like_a to_o the_o father_n nor_o simple_o the_o like_a of_o god_n but_o that_o he_o be_v true_a god_n of_o true_a god_n and_o that_o he_o be_v coessential_a because_o he_o be_v the_o natural_a and_o true_a son_n of_o the_o natural_a and_o true_a father_n neither_o do_v the_o council_n separate_v the_o holy_a spirit_n from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n but_o together_o with_o both_o do_v glorify_v in_o one_o faith_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n because_o it_o be_v one_o deity_n in_o holy_a trinity_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o letter_n which_o the_o council_n at_o alexandria_n send_v to_o the_o emperor_n jovinian_a and_o wherewith_o the_o emperor_n settle_v his_o resolution_n to_o establish_v the_o same_o by_o his_o authority_n and_o to_o lay_v aside_o other_o confession_n present_v to_o he_o the_o macedonian_n and_o semi-arians_a likewise_o call_v a_o council_n 5._o sect._n 5._o and_o they_o move_v the_o emperor_n to_o banish_v the_o acasians_n and_o other_o of_o the_o high_a strain_n of_o arian_n and_o under_o colour_n thereof_o will_v pretend_v themselves_o orthodox_n but_o the_o emperor_n know_v they_o and_o give_v they_o a_o short_a answer_n he_o hate_v such_o as_o maintain_v contention_n he_o love_v and_o honour_n such_o as_o be_v for_o peace_n and_o union_n the_o acasians_n perceive_v the_o emperor_n inclination_n and_o fear_v to_o be_v ground_n to_o nothing_o between_o these_o two_o millstone_n the_o semi-arians_a and_o the_o orthodox_n they_o therefore_o hold_v a_o council_n at_o antioch_n under_o meletus_n who_o now_o be_v return_v and_o settle_a bishop_n there_o and_o in_o this_o council_n they_o dis-own_a their_o former_a opinion_n and_o hold_v forth_o themselves_o to_o be_v in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o nicene_n faith_n and_o that_o the_o son_n be_v consubstantial_a with_o the_o father_n and_o beget_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n and_o nevertheless_o be_v the_o same_o breath_n glance_n at_o a_o similitude_n of_o the_o son_n to_o the_o father_n as_o touch_v his_o substance_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o they_o will_v condemn_v arius_n for_o say_v that_o christ_n be_v come_v from_o nothing_o and_o the_o eunomian_o for_o affirm_v that_o the_o son_n be_v unlike_o the_o father_n and_o these_o be_v thus_o represent_v to_o the_o emperor_n though_o herein_o they_o worship_v not_o god_n but_o the_o purple_a robe_n they_o likewise_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o church_n again_o opinion_n take_v up_o upon_o pretence_n of_o conscience_n and_o not_o substantial_o ground_v on_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o all_o schism_n upon_o such_o foundation_n be_v blow_v away_o by_o the_o breath_n of_o a_o
return_v fret_v and_o grudge_v that_o they_o be_v not_o satisfy_v as_o they_o come_v feed_v themselves_o with_o hope_n of_o their_o desire_a prey_n and_o then_o they_o trouble_v themselves_o at_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o escape_n some_o suspect_a treachery_n in_o their_o own_o council_n other_o that_o athanasius_n be_v a_o conjurer_n and_o have_v revelation_n from_o the_o devil_n the_o people_n on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o much_o wonder_v as_o they_o some_o conclude_v that_o he_o have_v revelation_n from_o god_n who_o doubtless_o be_v the_o principal_a worker_n in_o his_o escape_n other_o conclude_v that_o athanasius_n be_v not_o lead_v by_o jealousy_n of_o the_o governor_n so_o much_o as_o of_o the_o people_n who_o inclination_n he_o see_v be_v mutinous_a and_o if_o any_o death_n or_o bloodshed_n shall_v ensue_v thereupon_o it_o may_v be_v whole_o impute_v to_o he_o and_o that_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v not_o to_o be_v party_n in_o any_o such_o motion_n withdraw_v himself_o but_o the_o great_a wonder_n on_o all_o hand_n be_v what_o shall_v become_v of_o he_o of_o who_o they_o can_v find_v neither_o scent_n nor_o footstep_n neither_o in_o the_o wilderness_n nor_o city_n neither_o among_o enemy_n nor_o friend_n and_o no_o marvel_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o all_o this_o while_n he_o be_v hide_v in_o his_o father_n monument_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o month_n as_o one_o free_a among_o the_o dead_a for_o who_o will_v seek_v for_o the_o live_n among_o the_o dead_a nor_o be_v it_o altogether_o impossible_a if_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o egyptian_a monument_n be_v consider_v and_o that_o though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o may_v be_v the_o place_n of_o his_o ordinary_a retirement_n yet_o he_o may_v find_v opportune_a time_n to_o look_v abroad_o for_o the_o fresh_a air_n but_o while_o thus_o athanasius_n lie_v hide_v his_o people_n mindful_a of_o their_o promise_a endeavour_n to_o pacify_v the_o emperor_n displeasure_n they_o send_v to_o constantinople_n where_o now_o valens_n the_o emperor_n be_v earnest_a in_o preparation_n for_o his_o expedition_n against_o the_o goth_n but_o the_o messenger_n prevail_v nevertheless_o to_o have_v their_o suit_n make_v know_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v not_o now_o so_o angry_a as_o former_o because_o eudoxius_n the_o fomentor_n of_o all_o this_o bitter_a progress_n of_o persecution_n be_v late_o dead_a 13._o soz._n lib._n 6._o cap._n 13._o and_o be_v go_v to_o give_v up_o his_o account_n to_o god_n of_o his_o eleven_o year_n bloody_a design_n against_o the_o alexandrian_a church_n cap._n xxv_o valentinian_n his_o constancy_n to_o the_o nicene_n faith_n ambrose_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o milan_n the_o sect_n of_o the_o anthropomorphites_n and_o messalian_o as_o valens_n the_o emperor_n be_v thus_o destroy_v the_o church_n in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n 1_o sect._n 1_o so_o valextinian_n advance_v the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o the_o west_n and_o by_o some_o it_o be_v think_v that_o they_o both_o err_v in_o their_o several_a government_n the_o more_o because_o they_o yield_v too_o much_o power_n to_o the_o clergy_n on_o both_o part_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v more_o cruel_a unto_o the_o orthodox_n and_o the_o other_o not_o so_o regardful_a of_o their_o defence_n as_o esteem_v himself_o a_o lay_a person_n and_o the_o less_o concern_v to_o intermeddle_v in_o church-matter_n and_o yet_o he_o will_v have_v do_v better_a than_o he_o do_v but_o that_o he_o be_v unequal_o yoke_v with_o a_o arian_n wife_n who_o be_v no_o less_o mad_a against_o the_o orthodox_n than_o her_o sister_n valens_n be_v and_o that_o appear_v in_o she_o uphold_v of_o auxentius_n in_o the_o see_v at_o milan_n which_o be_v become_v the_o imperial_a city_n of_o the_o west_n 2_o soz._n 〈◊〉_d cap._n 2_o and_o rome_n leave_v to_o the_o bishop_n there_o to_o order_v it_o without_o control_n for_o auxentius_n have_v be_v bishop_n of_o milan_n a_o long_a time_n be_v a_o earnest_a arian_n and_o do_v nor_o only_a maintain_v that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v unlike_a unto_o the_o father_n but_o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v also_o unlike_o the_o father_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n athanasius_n have_v stir_v up_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o excommunicate_v he_o yet_o do_v what_o they_o can_v they_o can_v never_o prevail_v with_o valentinian_n to_o banish_v he_o for_o though_o his_o will_n be_v good_a 1._o ruffin●…_n hist_o l●●_n cap._n 1._o yet_o his_o wife_n be_v better_a at_o the_o will_n than_o he_o though_o her_o will_n be_v worse_a but_o he_o still_o continue_v at_o milan_n to_o his_o die_a day_n and_o after_o his_o death_n trouble_v ensue_v about_o his_o successor_n and_o the_o matter_n come_v before_o valentinian_n 2d_o theod●_n 4._o cap._n soc._n lib._n cap._n 2d_o he_o call_v the_o bishop_n together_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a what_o manner_n of_o man_n be_v fit_v for_o such_o a_o place_n as_o the_o see_v of_o milan_n where_o his_o imperial_a residence_n be_v and_o that_o he_o must_v be_v such_o a_o man_n who_o doctrine_n and_o life_n must_v match_v one_o another_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o people_n may_v the_o better_o learn_v to_o serve_v god_n and_o live_v in_o obedience_n under_o he_o and_o in_o peace_n with_o each_o other_o and_o therefore_o advise_v they_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o such_o a_o one_o have_v respect_n also_o that_o he_o must_v be_v such_o a_o one_o who_o the_o emperor_n may_v rest_v upon_o for_o advice_n exhortation_n and_o reproof_n the_o bishop_n answer_v that_o they_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o understand_v the_o emperor_n mind_n more_o particular_o by_o nominate_v the_o man_n but_o the_o emperor_n refuse_v allege_v it_o be_v their_o work_n to_o determine_v the_o nomination_n the_o bishop_n go_v to_o their_o work_n but_o the_o heat_n grow_v so_o great_a especial_o from_o the_o people_n of_o the_o arian_n part_n that_o a_o tumult_n ensue_v as_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o popular_a election_n especial_o where_o church_n matter_n be_v concern_v and_o ambrose_n the_o governor_n of_o milan_n under_o the_o emperor_n hear_v thereof_o come_v sudden_o into_o the_o church_n and_o command_v they_o to_o be_v careful_a to_o observe_v good_a order_n and_o carry_v themselves_o grave_o and_o sober_o as_o become_v their_o place_n and_o the_o work_n they_o be_v about_o they_o have_v hear_v he_o speak_v think_v he_o a_o man_n very_o meet_v for_o the_o place_n and_o forthwith_o proceed_v to_o the_o work_n and_o elect_v he_o to_o be_v their_o bishop_n of_o milan_n but_o he_o oppose_v it_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o of_o their_o member_n much_o less_o capable_a of_o such_o a_o place_n as_o to_o be_v a_o bishop_n yet_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o they_o proceed_v immediate_o to_o baptise_v he_o which_o he_o submit_v unto_o for_o he_o have_v be_v hitherto_o but_o one_o of_o the_o catecumeni_n although_o he_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a disciple_n and_o have_v be_v familiar_a with_o origen_n and_o serve_v he_o as_o his_o amanuensis_fw-la and_o have_v suffer_v persecution_n for_o christ_n cause_n under_o maximinus_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n have_v not_o only_o be_v a_o professor_n but_o a_o confessor_n about_o five_o and_o fifty_o year_n 27._o euseb_n hist_o lib._n 6._o cap._n 27._o and_o yet_o not_o baptize_v till_o now_o for_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o time_n be_v so_o troublesome_a as_o that_o man_n be_v not_o over_o forward_o to_o take_v up_o that_o honourable_a badge_n of_o baptism_n although_o they_o be_v capable_a for_o even_o child_n of_o believer_n be_v baptize_v by_o a_o know_a custom_n in_o the_o church_n before_o origen_n time_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v he_o and_o by_o tradition_n from_o the_o apostolic_a age._n ambrose_n baptize_v thus_o willing_o be_v nevertheless_o absolute_o resolve_v against_o their_o episcopal_a election_n so_o as_o the_o matter_n come_v before_o the_o emperor_n who_o wonder_v at_o the_o conclusion_n but_o more_o at_o the_o unanimity_n thereof_o say_v its_o god_n work_n and_o confirm_v the_o election_n without_o further_a debate_n 7._o theod._n lib._n 4._o c._n 7._o and_o so_o ambrose_n be_v ordain_v and_o the_o emperor_n himself_o give_v public_a thanks_o to_o god_n this_o way_n that_o valentinian_n take_v in_o seem_v to_o be_v rather_o rule_v in_o church_n matter_n then_o to_o rule_v be_v wise_o contrive_v by_o he_o consider_v that_o if_o he_o have_v lead_v on_o the_o work_n his_o wife_n will_v have_v lead_v he_o for_o she_o be_v a_o passionate_a arian_n and_o see_v she_o can_v now_o stop_v this_o election_n of_o ambrose_n she_o nevertheless_o resolve_v perfect_a enmity_n against_o he_o and_o according_o maintain_v it_o all_o her_o day_n and_o by_o her_o wivish_a and_o womanish_a solicitation_n so_o hamper_v valentinian_n