be_v exclude_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o die_v in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o their_o child_n wander_v forty_o year_n in_o the_o desert_n this_o gild_n of_o temporal_a penalty_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o the_o remainder_n of_o mortal_a sin_n remit_v retain_v the_o name_n of_o sin._n thus_o the_o evening_n or_o remainder_n of_o the_o day_n be_v not_o improper_o still_o call_v day_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n and_o for_o lesser_a or_o venial_a sin_n who_o fault_n whilst_o the_o sinner_n live_v upon_o earth_n be_v not_o forgive_v or_o gild_n not_o pardon_v that_o we_o general_o pray_v god_n to_o remit_v to_o soul_n depart_v decret_a con._n flor._n in_o decret_a their_o sin_n who_o have_v not_o sufficient_o satisfy_v for_o their_o offence_n say_v the_o council_n of_o florence_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o satisfaction_n decree_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n 22._o conc._n trid._n can._n 3._o sess_n 22._o for_o the_o remission_n of_o all_o their_o sin_n pray_v the_o priest_n in_o the_o mass_n for_o the_o dead_a iv_o reflection_n i_o close_v the_o controversy_n between_o catholic_n and_o protestant_n in_o this_o narrow_a compass_n whether_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o dead_a in_o purgatory_n be_v help_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_n as_o our_o article_n of_o faith_n word_n it_o or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o contain_v all_o whether_o it_o be_v part_n of_o a_o christian_n duty_n to_o pray_v as_o the_o priest_n do_v at_o mass_n that_o god_n will_v remit_v to_o soul_n depart_v their_o sin_n the_o discourser_n can_v blame_v i_o for_o omit_v the_o word_n pain_n in_o my_o proposition_n for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o detain_v in_o a_o middle_a state_n who_o sin_n be_v not_o yet_o full_o purge_v or_o if_o they_o be_v small_a one_o and_o entire_o remain_v there_o be_v without_o dispute_n some_o penalty_n to_o be_v undergo_v for_o they_o this_o be_v undeniable_o true_a because_o all_o sin_n as_o the_o discourser_n acknowledge_v 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for_o this_o obligation_n if_o first_o it_o be_v recommend_v to_o we_o by_o revelation_n from_o heaven_n and_o second_o propose_v to_o the_o faithful_a or_o practise_v by_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o christ_n the_o will_n of_o god_n or_o revelation_n be_v recommend_v to_o we_o in_o holy_a scripture_n or_o convey_v to_o we_o by_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n the_o universal_a church_n be_v either_o take_v diffusive_o as_o it_o be_v spread_v over_o the_o world_n or_o collective_o as_o it_o be_v assemble_v in_o a_o ecumenical_a synod_n which_o represent_v the_o whole_a church_n all_o four_o conspire_v together_o to_o confirm_v roman_a catholic_n in_o their_o belief_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a and_o to_o confound_v their_o opposer_n the_o holy_a scripture_n recommend_v it_o in_o many_o place_n to_o the_o faithful_a the_o apostle_n teach_v it_o the_o universal_a church_n practise_v it_o and_o general_a council_n have_v define_v it_o as_o for_o general_a council_n i_o have_v allege_v already_o two_o very_a plain_a one_o that_o of_o florence_n and_o that_o of_o trent_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n pretend_v no_o command_n in_o scripture_n for_o this_o doctrine_n we_o read_v it_o decree_v by_o the_o tridentine_a father_n because_o the_o apostle_n teach_v it_o according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n declare_v this_o ecumenical_a synod_n in_o the_o 2d_o chap._n &_o 22d_o session_n and_o because_o it_o be_v recommend_v in_o the_o scripture_n the_o same_o council_n in_o the_o decree_n of_o purgatory_n determine_v prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a from_o the_o scripture_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o universal_a church_n pray_v for_o the_o dead_a to_o acknowledge_v prayer_n offer_v by_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o christ_n with_o intent_n to_o expiate_v the_o sin_n of_o soul_n depart_v in_o a_o middle_a state_n be_v to_o believe_v this_o pious_a custom_n come_v from_o the_o divine_a apostle_n creditur_fw-la s._n aug._n ep._n 118._o quod_fw-la universa_fw-la tenet_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la nec_fw-la à _fw-la conciliis_fw-la institutum_fw-la sed_fw-la semper_fw-la retentum_fw-la est_fw-la nonnisi_fw-la authoritate_fw-la apostolica_fw-la traditum_fw-la rectissimè_fw-la creditur_fw-la for_o as_o s._n austin_n observe_v what_o the_o whole_a church_n hold_v and_o be_v not_o institute_v by_o council_n but_o be_v always_o retain_v be_v most_o true_o believe_v to_o come_v from_o apostolical_a tradition_n in_o find_v out_o then_o one_o of_o these_o we_o learn_v both_o of_o they_o our_o master_n shall_v be_v the_o holy_a penman_n of_o primitive_a time_n petrus_n venerabilis_fw-la write_v against_o the_o petrobrusian_a heretic_n thus_o exhort_v all_o christian_n out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o maccabee_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a the_o faithful_a jew_n pray_v for_o the_o heinous_a offence_n of_o their_o dead_a that_o what_o they_o have_v commit_v gratiae_fw-la ep._n 2._o cont_n petrob_fw-la cap._n 5._o rogant_fw-la fideles_fw-la judaei_n pro_fw-la delictis_fw-la tam_fw-la gravibus_fw-la defunctorum_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la fecerant_fw-la oblivioni_fw-la traderetur_fw-la &_o non_fw-la rogabunt_fw-la fideles_fw-la christiani_n pro_fw-la defunctis_fw-la in_o spe_fw-la bona_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la eundem_fw-la deum_fw-la ut_fw-la eye_n nondum_fw-la plenè_fw-la laxata_fw-la peccata_fw-la remittantur_fw-la rogaverunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la illi_fw-la adhuc_fw-la in_o tempore_fw-la irae_fw-la &_o non_fw-la rogabunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la isti_fw-la in_o tempore_fw-la gratiae_fw-la may_v total_o he_o forgive_v and_o the_o faithful_a christian_n will_v not_o pray_v for_o their_o faithful_a pious_o depart_v that_o their_o sin_n not_o full_o remit_v may_v by_o the_o same_o god_n be_v pardon_v the_o jew_n pray_v in_o the_o time_n of_o anger_n and_o christian_n be_v negligent_a in_o the_o day_n of_o grace_n be_v not_o this_o to_o pray_v with_o intent_n as_o roman_a catholic_n do_v that_o god_n will_v remit_v to_o soul_n depart_v their_o sin_n and_o what_o follow_v will_v not_o give_v you_o leave_v to_o doubt_v that_o this_o pious_a devotion_n be_v believe_v the_o duty_n of_o christian_n in_o those_o day_n cognoscat_fw-la day_n ibidem_fw-la qui_fw-la bona_fw-la vivorum_fw-la mortuis_fw-la qui_fw-la digni_fw-la sunt_fw-la prodesse_fw-la denegat_fw-la ad_fw-la communis_fw-la fidei_fw-la laesionem_fw-la pertinere_fw-la cognoscat_fw-la let_v he_o continues_z this_o venerable_a writer_n that_o deny_v the_o good_a work_n of_o the_o live_v to_o be_v advantageous_a to_o the_o dead_a who_o deserve_v they_o know_v that_o he_o make_v a_o breach_n in_o faith._n s._n bernard_n call_v they_o who_o deny_v this_o pious_a doctrine_n heretic_n and_o hypocrite_n be_v it_o not_o say_v this_o saint_n mortem_fw-la super_fw-la cantica_fw-la ser._n 66._o pag._n 762._o non_fw-la sufficit_fw-la haereticos_fw-la esse_fw-la nisi_fw-la &_o hypocritae_fw-la sint_fw-la mortuos_fw-la viventium_fw-la fraudantes_fw-la auxilijs_fw-la non_fw-la credunt_fw-la ignem_fw-la purgatorium_fw-la restare_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o be_v heretic_n unless_o they_o be_v hypocrite_n too_o they_o be_v heretic_n because_o they_o defraud_v the_o dead_a of_o help_n from_o the_o live_n nor_o do_v they_o believe_v that_o there_o remain_v after_o death_n purgatory_n fire_n as_o hypocrite_n they_o make_v a_o fair_a show_n and_o pretend_v to_o follow_v the_o pure_a word_n of_o god._n s._n isidore_n of_o spain_n say_v because_o sacrifice_v and_o prayer_n be_v offer_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o faithful_a decease_a offerret_fw-la s._n isid_n hisp_n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr offic._n eccles._n c._n 18._o sacrificium_fw-la pro_fw-la defunctorum_fw-la fidelium_fw-la requie_n offerri_fw-la vel_fw-la pro_fw-la eye_n orari_fw-la quia_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la hoc_fw-la orbem_fw-la custoditur_fw-la credimus_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la apostolis_n traditum_fw-la sit_fw-la hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la 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the_o belief_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o holy_a and_o godly_a thought_n maccab._n l._n 2._o c._n 12._o permissu_fw-la superiorum_fw-la london_n print_v and_o sell_v by_o matthew_n turner_n at_o the_o lamb_n in_o high-holbourn_a 1688._o the_o introduction_n i_o late_o meet_v in_o the_o country_n with_o a_o discourse_n concern_v purgatory_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a wherein_o the_o author_n endeavour_v by_o many_o way_n to_o wean_v i_o from_o my_o faith_n in_o these_o point_n first_o he_o begins_z to_o discountenance_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o roman-catholick_n church_n which_o teach_v i_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o decease_a by_o tell_v i_o she_o be_v behold_v for_o this_o to_o her_o worthy_a forerunner_n the_o poet_n and_o heathen_a philosopher_n then_o he_o labour_v to_o entangle_v it_o with_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n pray_v to_o god_n for_o all_o the_o saint_n after_o he_o proceed_v to_o contradict_v it_o by_o the_o opposite_a profession_n of_o the_o greek_n who_o never_o receive_v any_o such_o doctrine_n from_o their_o ancestor_n and_o he_o final_o resolve_v to_o lose_v it_o amid_o the_o divers_a opinion_n of_o the_o father_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o man_n after_o death_n but_o all_o this_o in_o vain_a for_o we_o know_v who_o be_v the_o master_n of_o confusion_n and_o contradiction_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v never_o prevail_v against_o that_o faith_n which_o be_v build_v on_o the_o rock_n christ_n it_o be_v here_o roman_a catholic_n fix_v their_o article_n of_o pray_v for_o soul_n depart_v read_v without_o prejudice_n judge_v without_o partiality_n confess_v your_o conviction_n without_o obstinacy_n the_o belief_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a chap._n i._o of_o pagan_n pray_v for_o the_o dead_a the_o discourser_n trouble_v at_o the_o early_a practice_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n allow_v this_o custom_n with_o a_o smile_n 3._o page_n 3._o to_o have_v be_v of_o very_o venerable_a antiquity_n and_o to_o have_v exceed_v even_o christianity_n itself_o for_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n the_o ghost_n of_o elpenor_n in_o homer_n 6._o hom._n odyss_n 12._o virg._n aeneid_n 6._o and_o of_o palinurus_n in_o virgil_n abundant_o show_v this_o jest_n be_v not_o seasonable_a in_o serious_a debate_n of_o religion_n nor_o do_v roman_a catholic_n believe_v prayer_n to_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o dead_a because_o the_o poet_n have_v describe_v many_o ceremony_n use_v for_o their_o deliverance_n which_o near_o resemble_v the_o present_a practice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o of_o our_o author_n have_v give_v this_o loose_a account_n where_o have_v our_o church_n thus_o explicate_v the_o reason_n of_o her_o belief_n when_o pagan_n speak_v like_o christian_n we_o do_v not_o condemn_v they_o and_o if_o the_o poet_n seem_v to_o hint_n in_o their_o fancy_n at_o something_o of_o our_o faith_n we_o still_o continue_v to_o profess_v it_o 16._o praep._n evang._n l._n 11._o c._n 16._o eusebius_n recount_v of_o plato_n that_o he_o divide_v mankind_n into_o three_o state_n some_o who_o excel_v in_o holiness_n of_o life_n enjoy_v eternal_a felicity_n which_o it_o be_v neither_o possible_a for_o any_o word_n to_o express_v nor_o thought_n to_o conceive_v other_o who_o abandon_v themselves_o to_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n he_o suppose_v be_v at_o their_o death_n convey_v to_o hell_n there_o to_o be_v torment_v for_o ever_o but_o now_o beside_o these_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o middle_a sort_n who_o though_o they_o have_v sin_v yet_o have_v repent_v of_o it_o and_o these_o he_o think_v go_v down_o for_o some_o time_n into_o hell_n to_o be_v purge_v and_o absolve_v by_o grievous_a torment_n but_o after_o this_o they_o shall_v be_v remove_v and_o share_v in_o honour_n prepare_v for_o they_o the_o discourser_n catch_v hold_v of_o this_o three_o state_n and_o will_v have_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n behold_v to_o paganism_n for_o it_o which_o introduce_v it_o before_o christianity_n be_v hear_v of_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n this_o be_v very_o remarkable_a but_o be_v not_o hell_n and_o heaven_n too_o as_o christian_n believe_v they_o describe_v by_o this_o pagan_a philosopher_n will_v he_o call_v hell_n a_o piece_n of_o paganism_n and_o renounce_v heaven_n upon_o the_o same_o score_n as_o he_o do_v purgatory_n or_o a_o middle_a state_n where_o the_o dead_a be_v relieve_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o faithful_a because_o these_o doctrine_n be_v of_o very_o venerable_a antiquity_n and_o exceed_v christianity_n for_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n i_o warrant_v you_o the_o discourser_n will_v in_o his_o next_o pamphlet_n condemn_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o old_a testament_n which_o be_v write_v long_o before_o christianity_n and_o call_v in_o question_n the_o new_a testament_n too_o which_o exceed_v even_o the_o religion_n by_o law_n establish_v many_o hundred_o of_o year_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o primitive_a church_n pray_v that_o god_n will_v be_v mindful_a of_o the_o saint_n it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o saint_n and_o another_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o soul_n depart_v the_o primitive_a church_n mean_v by_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o all_o the_o saint_n to_o honour_v the_o bless_a citizen_n of_o heaven_n and_o beg_v that_o god_n be_v mindful_a of_o they_o will_v at_o their_o intercession_n grant_v the_o faithful_a upon_o earth_n their_o petition_n these_o prayer_n be_v thanksgiving_n she_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o soul_n depart_v that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o remit_v to_o they_o those_o lesser_a fault_n which_o they_o have_v through_o humane_a frailty_n contract_v and_o for_o which_o they_o suffer_v in_o a_o middle_a state._n these_o prayer_n be_v expiation_n the_o present_a church_n perform_v her_o devotion_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n prayer_n for_o the_o decease_a be_v offer_v as_o a_o expiation_n to_o god_n for_o their_o sin_n purgatis_fw-la sin_n con._n trid._n sess_n 22._o cap._n 2._o docet_fw-la sancta_fw-la synodus_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la verè_fw-la propitiatorium_fw-la esse_fw-la pro_fw-la defunctis_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la nondùm_fw-la ad_fw-la plenum_fw-la purgatis_fw-la the_o holy_a sacrifice_n be_v a_o expiation_n say_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n for_o the_o depart_v in_o christ_n not_o yet_o thorough_o purge_v prayer_n for_o the_o saint_n be_v direct_v as_o a_o thanksgiving_n to_o god_n for_o their_o happiness_n who_o favour_n we_o covet_v implorat_fw-la covet_v et._n cap._n 3._o de_fw-fr sanctorum_fw-la victoriis_fw-la gratias_fw-la agens_fw-la eorum_fw-la patrocinia_fw-la implorat_fw-la give_v thanks_o to_o god_n continue_v the_o same_o ecumenical_a synod_n for_o their_o victory_n who_o protection_n we_o implore_v have_v the_o discourser_n take_v this_o distinction_n he_o will_v not_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o he_o need_v no_o other_o evidence_n than_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o which_o we_o find_v they_o to_o have_v pray_v for_o the_o best_a of_o person_n 49._o pag._n 49._o for_o our_o b._n lady_n for_o the_o holy_a apostle_n etc._n etc._n to_o show_v that_o they_o do_v not_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a with_o any_o intent_n to_o relieve_v they_o from_o purgatory_n or_o place_n of_o punishment_n by_o their_o suffrage_n and_o i_o answer_v we_o need_v no_o other_o evidence_n than_o these_o public_a record_n and_o the_o very_a place_n of_o those_o liturgy_n he_o cite_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o primitive_a church_n mean_v by_o pray_v that_o god_n will_v be_v mindful_a of_o his_o saint_n to_o beg_v their_o intercession_n and_o by_o pray_v for_o soul_n depart_v to_o relieve_v they_o ush_n lit._n aegyp_n ex_fw-la arab._n con._n ush_n in_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o egypt_n ascribe_v say_v the_o discourser_n to_o s._n basil_n s._n gregory_n nazianzene_n and_o s._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n thus_o they_o pray_v be_v mindful_a o_o lord_n of_o thy_o servant_n which_o have_v please_v thou_o from_o the_o beginning_n our_o holy_a father_n the_o patriarch_n prophet_n apostle_n evangelist_n and_o all_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o just_a which_o have_v die_v in_o the_o faith_n especial_o the_o holy_a glorious_a and_o ever_o more_o virgin_n mary_n mother_n of_o god_n s._n john_n the_o forerunner_n the_o baptist_n and_o martyr_n s._n stephen_n the_o first_o deacon_n and_o martyr_n s._n mark_v the_o apostle_n evangelist_n and_o martyr_n see_v how_o fervent_a the_o primitive_a church_n be_v in_o this_o devotion_n which_o allege_v the_o memory_n of_o her_o saint_n thereby_o to_o move_v god_n mercy_n towards_o sinner_n this_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o book_n of_o exodus_fw-la 32.13_o chap._n 32.13_o where_o we_o read_v the_o like_a prescription_n of_o prayer_n remember_v abraham_n isaac_n and_o israel_n thy_o servant_n to_o who_o thou_o swear_v by_o thy_o own_o self_n and_o say_v unto_o they_o i_o will_v multiply_v your_o seed_n as_o
intent_n these_o obblation_n be_v make_v tertullian_n teach_v we_o elsewhere_o for_o lesser_a fault_n for_o which_o the_o dead_a be_v imprison_v he_o god_n will_v cast_v thou_o into_o the_o infernal_a goal_n expenso_fw-la tertull._n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la c._n 35._o ille_fw-la te_fw-la in_o carcerem_fw-la mandet_fw-la infernum_fw-la unde_fw-la non_fw-la dimitteris_fw-la nisi_fw-la modico_fw-la quoque_fw-la delicto_fw-la mora_fw-la resurrectionis_fw-la expenso_fw-la whence_o thou_o shall_v not_o go_v forth_o until_o the_o small_a fault_n be_v expiate_v in_o the_o delay_n of_o resurrection_n and_o final_o tertullian_n affirm_v this_o middle_a state_n or_o prison_n where_o small_a fault_n be_v to_o be_v expiate_v before_o the_o detain_v go_v to_o heaven_n into_o the_o delay_n of_o resurrection_n to_o be_v part_n of_o what_o the_o church_n believe_v in_o these_o word_n if_o you_o ask_v a_o command_n for_o this_o in_o scripture_n there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v find_v observator_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr coron_n mil._n c._n 4._o traditio_fw-la tibi_fw-la pretendetur_fw-la auctrix_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la confirmatrix_fw-la fides_fw-la observator_fw-la tradition_n from_o the_o apostle_n have_v increase_v this_o into_o a_o precept_n custom_n confirm_v it_o faith_n observe_v it_o dionysius_n areopagita_n make_v mention_n of_o three_o state_n of_o man_n after_o death_n 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr hierar_fw-it eccles._n tom_n 1._o c._n 7._o edit_fw-la paris_n 1644._o pag_n 352._o &_o 357._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o be_v the_o wicked_a who_o die_v miserable_o and_o go_v straightway_o to_o hell_n and_o for_o who_o the_o priest_n never_o pray_v at_o the_o altar_n for_o the_o wicked_a decease_a he_o never_o pray_v the_o second_o state_n be_v of_o the_o just_a who_o go_v straightway_o to_o heaven_n and_o of_o these_o he_o recount_v two_o degree_n some_o live_v a_o divine_a life_n upon_o earth_n other_o not_o so_o fervent_a in_o charity_n a_o holy_a life_n both_o after_o death_n enjoy_v the_o sight_n of_o god._n the_o prelate_n pray_v for_o neither_o they_o want_v not_o his_o prayer_n for_o both_o of_o they_o he_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n 〈◊〉_d ib._n pag._n 352._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o lead_v here_o a_o divine_a say_v s._n denis_n and_o most_o holy_a life_n as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o man_n to_o imitate_v god_n shall_v in_o the_o next_o world_n enjoy_v divine_a and_o happy_a rest_n and_o who_o life_n be_v inferior_a to_o this_o divine_a one_o yet_o likewise_o holy_a he_o will_v receive_v equal_a recompense_n for_o his_o merit_n the_o bless_a prelate_n give_v thanks_o for_o this_o divine_a justice_n go_v on_o with_o the_o holy_a sacrifice_n thus_o the_o roman_n catholic_n church_n hold_v prayer_n offer_v with_o reference_n to_o the_o saint_n a_o thanksgiving_n to_o god._n beside_o these_o two_o state_n we_o find_v mention_n of_o a_o three_o this_o can_v be_v hell_n the_o place_n admit_v of_o mercy_n it_o can_v be_v heaven_n the_o detain_v be_v not_o yet_o full_o purge_v from_o sin_n or_o lesser_a fault_n and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o these_o that_o the_o prelate_n pray_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o holy_a prelate_n implore_v the_o divine_a goodness_n to_o pardon_v the_o decease_a of_o all_o his_o sin_n commit_v by_o humane_a frailty_n 〈◊〉_d ib._n parag._n 3_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o to_o transfer_v he_o into_o the_o light_n and_o region_n of_o the_o live_n and_o to_o seat_v he_o in_o the_o bosom_n of_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n in_o a_o place_n where_o there_o be_v no_o more_o any_o pain_n sorrow_n or_o sigh_v s._n maximus_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o this_o passage_n 〈◊〉_d s._n max._n in_o diony_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v these_o fault_n of_o human_a frailty_n little_a sin_n and_o these_o be_v those_o venial_a offence_n which_o accompany_v the_o dead_a to_o purgatory_n there_o to_o be_v expiate_v before_o the_o detain_v change_n sorrow_n grief_n or_o weep_v into_o joy_n and_o eternal_a felicity_n and_o of_o which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n beg_v pardon_n in_o her_o prayer_n for_o soul_n depart_v and_o lest_o succeed_a age_n shall_v be_v forgetful_a of_o the_o dead_a or_o oppose_v this_o pious_a devotion_n of_o the_o faithful_a for_o they_o s._n denis_n guide_v with_o a_o prophetic_a spirit_n leave_v in_o few_o word_n three_o strong_a motive_n which_o be_v of_o themselves_o proper_a to_o remind_n the_o forgetful_a of_o this_o duty_n and_o able_a to_o convince_v any_o unbyased_a understanding_n of_o it_o first_o he_o say_v that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v divine_o reveal_v second_o that_o it_o be_v grateful_a to_o heaven_n three_o that_o these_o prayer_n will_v prove_v effectual_a to_o relieve_v the_o dead_a 〈◊〉_d ib._n pag._n 357_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o holy_a bishop_n conclude_v this_o ancient_a father_z ask_v what_o be_v divine_o promise_v what_o be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o what_o will_v certain_o be_v grant_v and_o after_o this_o can_v any_o one_o pretend_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o pray_v with_o intent_n to_o help_v soul_n depart_v in_o a_o middle_a state_n of_o pain_n sorrow_n and_o sigh_v or_o of_o purgatory_n where_o lesser_a fault_n be_v expiate_v this_o be_v the_o sense_n the_o greek_n give_v of_o dionysius_n areopagite_n and_o they_o understand_v his_o language_n 〈◊〉_d mich._n in_o ep._n ad_fw-la nilum_n mona_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d you_o have_v say_v michael_n glyca_n chief_o dionysius_n the_o great_a banish_v the_o opinion_n of_o no_o middle_a state_n and_o open_o teach_v what_o sin_n may_v and_o what_o may_v not_o be_v pardon_v for_o discourse_v of_o those_o who_o die_v in_o sin_n he_o add_v this_o if_o they_o be_v small_a they_o receive_v help_v from_o good_a work_n which_o be_v do_v for_o they_o if_o they_o be_v notorious_a fault_n god_n have_v conclude_v against_o they_o and_o gabriel_n severus_n a_o greek_a schismatic_a write_v against_o the_o latin_n about_o the_o be_v of_o real_a fire_n in_o purgatory_n which_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o faith_n declare_v the_o greek_n agree_v with_o the_o latin_n in_o as_o much_o as_o we_o the_o greek_n likewise_o affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o those_o who_o pious_o depart_v be_v help_v in_o those_o place_n in_o which_o they_o be_v keep_v 〈◊〉_d gab._n tract_n de_fw-fr purgat_fw-la adu_fw-la lat._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o set_v free_a by_o alms-deed_n and_o prayer_n which_o be_v offer_v for_o they_o as_o dionysius_n areopagite_n say_v the_o discourser_n apprehend_v very_o much_o the_o press_n of_o this_o ancient_a father_n authority_n and_o therefore_o will_v have_v we_o doubt_v of_o his_o work_n and_o call_v he_o the_o pretend_a dionysius_n but_o the_o two_o greek_n above-mentined_n call_v he_o the_o true_a areopagite_n so_o do_v s._n gregory_n the_o great_a pascha_fw-la s._n greg._n hom_n 34._o evang._n conc._n 6._o gen._n act._n 5._o relatio_fw-la est_fw-la aliud_fw-la testimonium_fw-la è_fw-la codicillo_fw-la s._n dionysij_fw-la episcopi_fw-la atheniensis_fw-la &_o martyris_fw-la apud_fw-la niceph._n l._n 15._o c_o 14._o s._n greg._n naz._n orat_fw-la 42._o in_o pascha_fw-la so_o do_v the_o six_o ecumenical_a council_n juvenalis_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o four_o ecumenical_a synod_n affirm_v the_o same_o s._n gregory_n nazianzen_n make_v use_v of_o this_o authority_n dionysius_n alexandrinus_n comment_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o three_o age_n as_o s._n maximus_n assure_v we_o and_o the_o monotholite_a heretic_n cite_v his_o authority_n it_o be_v explicate_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n as_o that_o of_o dionysius_n and_o i_o think_v these_o grave_n and_o weighty_a authority_n will_v easy_o sink_v down_o the_o light_a pretention_n of_o a_o discourser_n chap._n viii_o of_o scripture_n recommend_v prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a holy_a scripture_n have_v in_o many_o place_n recommend_v this_o pious_a office_n to_o the_o faithful_a i_o will_v content_v myself_o with_o three_o or_o four_o instance_n the_o first_o shall_v be_v what_o we_o read_v in_o the_o second_o book_n and_o twelth_n chapter_n of_o the_o maccabee_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v judas_n come_v with_o his_o company_n to_o take_v away_o the_o body_n of_o they_o that_o be_v overthrow_v and_o with_o their_o kinsman_n to_o lay_v they_o in_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o their_o father_n and_o they_o find_v under_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o slay_v some_o of_o the_o donary_n of_o the_o idol_n that_o be_v in_o jamnia_n from_o which_o the_o law_n forbid_v the_o jew_n therefore_o it_o be_v make_v plain_a to_o all_o that_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o be_v slay_v all_o therefore_o bless_a the_o just_a judgement_n of_o our_o lord_n who_o have_v make_v manifest_a the_o hide_a thing_n and_o turn_v to_o prayer_n they_o beg_v of_o he_o that_o the_o sin_n commit_v may_v be_v perfect_o blot_v out_o then_o judas_n exhort_v the_o people_n to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o
from_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o for_o the_o catholic_n church_n every_v where_o observe_v this_o nor_o will_v she_o give_v alm_n or_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o soul_n depart_v unless_o she_o believe_v the_o faithful_a decease_a receive_a pardon_n of_o their_o sin_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o full_o express_v for_o roman_a catholic_n first_o prayer_n be_v offer_v for_o the_o faithful_a decease_v second_o for_o their_o rest_n and_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n three_o the_o catholic_n church_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n practise_v the_o same_o four_o it_o be_v believe_v apostolical_a tradition_n and_o shall_v a_o pretend_a reformer_n start_v up_o without_o any_o warrant_n of_o a_o new_a revelation_n from_o heaven_n and_o banish_v this_o pious_a devotion_n and_o contradict_v the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n and_o teach_v contrary_a to_o what_o the_o bless_a apostle_n deliver_v s._n gregory_n the_o great_a eminent_a for_o learning_n and_o piety_n and_o with_o who_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o christ_n communicate_v in_o religion_n 6._o page_n 6._o the_o discourser_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n give_v up_o as_o one_o of_o we_o so_o will_v he_o if_o he_o be_v just_a give_v we_o all_o the_o father_n the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n or_o the_o four_o general_n which_o the_o religion_n by_o law_n establish_v reverence_n approve_v of_o the_o same_o doctrine_n record_v to_o posterity_n what_o be_v lay_v to_o dioscorus_n charge_n who_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o synod_n among_o other_o of_o the_o accusation_n which_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o we_o find_v that_o he_o be_v impeach_v and_o say_v to_o have_v dispose_v of_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n contrary_a to_o the_o deceased_n desire_n who_o give_v it_o with_o intent_n to_o be_v pray_v for_o 〈◊〉_d conc._n calc_n a_o 451._o tom._n 4._o conc._n lab._n pag._n 401._o act._n 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o no_o body_n say_v the_o act_n of_o this_o ecumenical_a synod_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o business_n of_o the_o renown_a peristeria_n of_o happy_a memory_n for_o she_o command_v in_o her_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v give_v for_o her_o soul_n to_o monastery_n hospital_n almshouse_n and_o to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o egyptian_a province_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o disposal_n of_o dioscorus_n thing_n be_v so_o order_v that_o as_o much_o as_o lay_v in_o he_o even_o incense_n be_v not_o offer_v from_o the_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a decease_a peristeria_n the_o act_n take_v notice_n first_o that_o this_o lady_n give_v money_n with_o intent_n that_o after_o her_o death_n the_o prayer_n of_o the_o faithful_a shall_v benefit_v she_o soul._n pont._n in_o bulla_n pii_fw-la pont._n this_o be_v our_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o oblige_v we_o firm_o to_o hold_v that_o the_o dead_a be_v help_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_n second_o this_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n because_o speak_v of_o with_o approbation_n in_o a_o ecumenical_a council_n and_o no_o body_n say_v the_o act_n be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o three_o the_o hindrance_n of_o this_o devotion_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o great_a crime_n it_o be_v lay_v to_o dioscorus_n charge_n in_o as_o much_o as_o lay_v in_o he_o sacrifice_n be_v not_o offer_v for_o the_o decease_a theodoretus_n who_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o this_o general_a council_n be_v assemble_v give_v we_o another_o confirmation_n not_o of_o a_o private_a person_n pray_v in_o his_o oratory_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o decease_a friend_n but_o of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n prostrate_v himself_o before_o the_o relic_n of_o st._n john_n chrysostom_n 〈◊〉_d theod._n l._n 5._o histor_n c._n 36._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o decease_a parent_n arcadius_n and_o eudoxia_n his_o look_n say_v this_o historian_n and_o eye_n fix_v on_o the_o tomb_n of_o this_o holy_a man_n st._n chrysostom_n he_o let_v tear_n fall_v for_o his_o parent_n and_o he_o beg_v that_o he_o the_o saint_n will_v obtain_v pardon_n for_o they_o of_o their_o fault_n contract_v through_o ignorance_n for_o long_o before_o this_o his_o parent_n be_v dead_a and_o he_o be_v leave_v very_o young_a and_o a_o orphan_n st._n austin_n be_v so_o clear_a in_o this_o controversy_n for_o roman_a catholic_n that_o calvin_n have_v not_o confidence_n enough_o to_o deny_v it_o these_o be_v the_o saint_n word_n oretur_fw-la st._n aug._n serm._n 34._o de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la apostoli_fw-la orationibus_fw-la st._n ecclesiae_fw-la &_o sacrificio_fw-la salutari_fw-la &_o eleemosynis_fw-la quae_fw-la pro_fw-la illorum_fw-la spiritibus_fw-la erogantur_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la dubitandum_fw-la mortuos_fw-la adjuvari_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la eye_n miseri_fw-la cordiùs_fw-la agatur_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la quam_fw-la eorum_fw-la peccata_fw-la meruerunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la à _fw-la patribus_fw-la traditum_fw-la universa_fw-la observat_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ut_fw-la pro_fw-la eye_n qui_fw-la in_o corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la christi_fw-la communione_fw-la defuncti_fw-la sunt_fw-la cum_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la loco_fw-la svo_fw-la commemorantur_fw-la oretur_fw-la funeral_n pomp_n attendance_n of_o obsequy_n rich_a constructure_n of_o monument_n be_v some_o comfort_n to_o the_o live_n and_o no_o relief_n to_o the_o dead_a but_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v doubt_v that_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n the_o wholesome_a sacrifice_n and_o alms-deed_n give_v for_o the_o decease_a be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o dead_a that_o god_n may_v deal_v more_o mild_o with_o they_o than_o their_o sin_n have_v deserve_v for_o this_o which_o be_v deliver_v by_o our_o forefather_n the_o universal_a church_n observe_v to_o pray_v for_o those_o who_o be_v depart_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n when_o they_o be_v commemorate_a in_o their_o place_n at_o the_o sacrifice_n thus_o s._n austin_n and_o thus_o roman_a catholic_n we_o pray_v for_o the_o faithful_a decease_a s._n austin_n pray_v for_o the_o same_o for_o those_o who_o be_v depart_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n we_o pray_v with_o intent_n that_o god_n may_v ease_v their_o suffering_n so_o do_v s._n austin_n that_o god_n may_v deal_v more_o meek_o with_o they_o than_o their_o sin_n have_v deserve_v we_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o part_v of_o our_o christian_a duty_n so_o do_v s._n austin_n for_o this_o which_o have_v be_v deliver_v by_o our_o forefather_n the_o universal_a church_n observe_v nor_o be_v this_o learned_a father_n content_v here_o he_o reckon_v the_o opposite_a error_n heretical_a the_o aerian_a heretic_n catholica_fw-la de_fw-fr haeres_fw-la num_fw-la 53._o de_fw-la aerio_fw-la aëriani_n ab_fw-la aerio_fw-la quodam_fw-la sunt_fw-la nominati_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la esset_fw-la presbyter_n doluisse_fw-la fertur_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopus_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la ordinari_fw-la &_o in_o arianorum_n haeresim_fw-la lapsus_fw-la propria_fw-la quoque_fw-la dogmata_fw-la addidisse_fw-la nonnulla_fw-la dicens_fw-la orare_fw-la vel_fw-la offer_n pro_fw-la mortuis_fw-la oblationem_fw-la non_fw-la oportere_fw-la contra_fw-la ista_fw-la sentit_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la catholica_fw-la say_v he_o take_v their_o name_n from_o aerius_n who_o be_v a_o priest_n be_v grieve_v that_o he_o can_v not_o get_v a_o bishopric_n and_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o arian_n heresy_n he_o add_v some_o of_o his_o own_o peculiar_a doctrine_n say_v we_o ought_v not_o to_o pray_v nor_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o the_o dead_a the_o catholic_n church_n teach_v the_o contrary_a this_o aerius_n be_v the_o first_o man_n we_o read_v of_o who_o deny_v prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a in_o what_o sense_n he_o deny_v they_o s._n austin_n declare_v viz._n in_o the_o sense_n opposite_a to_o what_o the_o universal_a church_n observe_v now_o the_o universal_a church_n pray_v as_o this_o holy_a father_n observe_v with_o intent_n to_o ease_v the_o decease_a in_o their_o suffering_n that_o god_n may_v deal_v more_o meek_o with_o they_o than_o their_o sin_n deserve_v s._n hierome_n vindicate_v himself_o from_o origen_n error_n in_o which_o some_o will_v involve_v he_o erratis_fw-la in_o proverb_n cap._n 2._o mortuo_fw-la homine_fw-la iniquo_fw-la nulla_fw-la erit_fw-la ultra_fw-la spes_fw-la heu_fw-la misere_fw-la hanc_fw-la sententiam_fw-la pertransijt_fw-la origenes_n qui_fw-la post_fw-la universale_fw-la extremumque_fw-la judicium_fw-la vitam_fw-la credit_n omnibus_fw-la impiis_fw-la &_o peccatoribus_fw-la dandum_fw-la notandum_fw-la autem_fw-la quod_fw-la etsi_fw-la impiis_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la spes_fw-la veniae_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la sunt_fw-la tamen_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la levioribus_fw-la peccatis_fw-la cum_fw-la quibus_fw-la obligati_fw-la defuncti_fw-la sunt_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la absolvi_fw-la possunt_fw-la vel_fw-la poenis_fw-la videlicet_fw-la castigati_fw-la vel_fw-la suorum_fw-la precibus_fw-la &_o eleemosynis_fw-la missarumque_fw-la celebrationibus_fw-la sed_fw-la haec_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la fiunt_fw-la &_o ante_fw-la judicium_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr levioribus_fw-la fiunt_fw-la erratis_fw-la write_v thus_o
the_o like_a sin_n make_v a_o collection_n among_o they_o of_o a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o send_v it_o to_o jerusalem_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o the_o sin_n well_o and_o religious_o think_v of_o the_o resurrection_n 〈◊〉_d edit_fw-la sixti_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o unless_o he_o hope_v that_o they_o that_o be_v fall_v shall_v rise_v again_o it_o will_v seem_v superfluous_a and_o vain_a to_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a after_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v a_o excellent_a reward_n lay_v up_o for_o those_o that_o die_v pious_o which_o be_v a_o holy_a and_o godly_a thought_n he_o therefore_o make_v a_o expiation_n for_o the_o dead_a that_o they_o may_v be_v absolve_v from_o their_o sin._n this_o be_v so_o plain_a and_o easy_a that_o i_o can_v imagine_v how_o any_o one_o except_o he_o wilful_o will_v mistake_v shall_v understand_v it_o otherwise_o than_o in_o the_o roman_n catholic_n affirmation_n the_o sin_n questionless_a that_o they_o commit_v who_o god_n permit_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o enemy_n be_v mortal_a the_o law_n forbid_v to_o covet_v 7._o deut._n 7._o josh_n 7._o or_o take_v any_o thing_n appertain_v to_o idol_n they_o be_v command_v to_o destroy_v it_o and_o therefore_o because_o this_o people_n have_v take_v the_o donary_n of_o idol_n they_o be_v slay_v say_v the_o text._n judas_n and_o his_o company_n hope_v that_o their_o fellow-soldier_n repent_v before_o they_o die_v of_o their_o grievous_a sin._n there_o be_v sufficient_a ground_n for_o this_o they_o fight_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n and_o their_o religion_n for_o these_o they_o brave_o venture_v their_o life_n as_o therefore_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n punish_v their_o crime_n by_o permit_v they_o to_o be_v kill_v may_v not_o their_o survive_a associate_n hope_v the_o divine_a goodness_n will_v recompense_v the_o venture_n of_o their_o life_n for_o god_n honour_n and_o glory_n by_o repentance_n before_o death_n surprise_v they_o his_o mercy_n exceed_v all_o other_o of_o the_o divine_a attribute_n at_o least_o this_o make_v the_o case_n dubious_a and_o in_o ambiguous_a thing_n a_o favourable_a interpretation_n be_v approve_v of_o for_o who_o know_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o who_o be_v his_o counsellor_n if_o this_o be_v not_o satisfactory_a what_o follow_v will_v convince_v you_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o judas_n order_v prayer_n to_o be_v offer_v for_o the_o slay_v because_o he_o hope_v they_o repent_v of_o their_o sin_n consider_v say_v the_o text_n that_o there_o be_v a_o excellent_a reward_n lay_v up_o for_o those_o that_o die_v godly_o he_o therefore_o make_v a_o expiation_n for_o the_o dead_a be_v not_o a_o godly_a death_n a_o mark_n of_o repentance_n these_o prayer_n order_v by_o judas_n be_v offer_v as_o a_o atonement_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o decease_a that_o this_o be_v his_o design_n be_v apparent_a no_o body_n can_v dispute_v the_o be_v of_o a_o sacrifice_n among_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v offer_v for_o sin._n the_o law_n of_o moses_n in_o number_n and_o deuteronomy_n frequent_o make_v mention_n of_o such_o a_o one_o and_o all_o the_o tribe_n forthwith_o after_o the_o battle_n agree_v in_o a_o general_a collection_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v send_v upon_o this_o account_n to_o jerusalem_n demonstrate_v that_o this_o sin-offering_a be_v extend_v to_o and_o allow_v of_o for_o the_o dead_a two_o motive_n excite_v judas_n hereunto_o first_o the_o resurrection_n to_o life_n for_o unless_o he_o hope_v that_o they_o that_o be_v fall_v shall_v rise_v again_o it_o will_v seem_v superfluous_a and_o vain_a to_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a and_o second_o the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n after_o consider_v continue_v the_o text_n that_o there_o be_v a_o excellent_a reward_n lay_v up_o for_o those_o that_o die_v godly_o he_o therefore_o make_v a_o expiation_n for_o the_o dead_a that_o they_o may_v be_v absolve_v from_o their_o sin._n by_o sin_n for_o which_o prayer_n be_v offer_v be_v mean_v the_o remainder_n of_o mortal_a sin_n the_o gild_n which_o infer_v a_o obligation_n to_o some_o temporal_a penalty_n this_o be_v evident_a judas_n hope_v that_o the_o slay_a die_v godly_o or_o repent_v but_o he_o can_v not_o be_v of_o this_o persuasion_n unless_o he_o likewise_o believe_v that_o the_o fault_n of_o their_o notorious_a crime_n be_v pardon_v for_o repentance_n carry_v along_o with_o it_o forgiveness_n whensoever_o you_o shall_v invoke_v my_o name_n say_v the_o lord_n i_o will_v hear_v you_o now_o beside_o the_o gild_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n which_o follow_v the_o fault_n of_o grievous_a offence_n as_o the_o shadow_n do_v the_o body_n both_o stand_n or_o perish_v together_o there_o can_v nothing_o remain_v to_o which_o the_o title_n of_o sin_n may_v be_v give_v but_o the_o gild_n which_o infer_v a_o obligation_n to_o temporal_a punishment_n it_o be_v then_o this_o gild_n which_o be_v here_o call_v sin_n for_o which_o judas_n after_o the_o hope_n of_o pardon_n and_o repentance_n of_o the_o fault_n as_o the_o text_n affirm_v consider_v that_o there_o be_v a_o excellent_a reward_n lay_v up_o for_o those_o that_o die_v godly_o who_o repent_v of_o their_o sin_n and_o be_v pardon_v therefore_o make_v a_o expiation_n for_o the_o dead_a that_o they_o may_v be_v absolve_v from_o their_o sin._n this_o be_v further_a confirm_v in_o these_o other_o word_n of_o the_o text_n and_o turn_v to_o prayer_n they_o beg_v of_o god_n that_o the_o sin_n commit_v may_v be_v perfect_o blot_v out_o the_o sin_n then_o be_v before_o blot_v out_o the_o fault_n pardon_v but_o not_o perfect_o blot_v out_o the_o gild_n which_o deserve_v some_o temporal_a penalty_n remain_v to_o be_v expiate_v for_o have_v they_o deem_v it_o have_v be_v before_o perfect_o blot_v out_o they_o will_v not_o have_v beg_v of_o god_n a_o perfect_a forgiveness_n this_o have_v be_v already_o grant_v there_o be_v then_o some_o penalty_n that_o remain_v of_o which_o they_o beg_v forgiveness_n but_o the_o pain_n of_o sin_n be_v ordinary_o speak_v only_o complete_o satisfy_v with_o pain_n nor_o can_v any_o one_o hope_n to_o be_v perfect_o pardon_v of_o sin_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o god_n ordinary_a providence_n without_o entire_a satisfaction_n which_o if_o not_o pay_v now_o must_v hereafter_o be_v compensated_a this_o be_v exact_o what_o mr._n de_fw-fr meaux_n write_v of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n belief_n in_o this_o point_n in_o his_o excellent_a exposition_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n 8._o exposit_n pag_n 17._o sect._n 8._o which_o all_o christendom_n approve_v of_o those_o who_o depart_v this_o life_n say_v this_o venerable_a prelate_n in_o grace_n and_o charity_n but_o nevertheless_o indebt_v to_o the_o divine_a justice_n some_o pain_n which_o it_o reserve_v be_v to_o suffer_v they_o in_o the_o other_o life_n this_o be_v what_o oblige_v all_o the_o primitive_a christian_n to_o offer_v up_o prayer_n alms-deed_n and_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o faithful_a who_o depart_v in_o peace_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n with_o a_o certain_a faith_n that_o they_o may_v be_v assist_v by_o these_o mean_n this_o be_v what_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n propose_v to_o we_o to_o believe_v touch_v soul_n depart_v in_o purgatory_n purg._n sess_n 25._o de_fw-fr purg._n without_o determine_v in_o what_o their_o pain_n consist_v or_o many_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n concern_v which_o this_o holy_a council_n demand_v great_a moderation_n blame_v those_o who_o divulge_v what_o be_v uncertain_a or_o suspect_v and_o to_o finish_v this_o passage_n of_o holy_a scripture_n out_o of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o maccabee_n be_v so_o strong_a and_o convictive_a in_o behalf_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a that_o our_o adversary_n can_v have_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o say_v for_o themselves_o but_o with_o a_o strange_a boldness_n to_o deny_v these_o book_n to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o bible_n yet_o the_o old_a edition_n of_o scripture_n in_o english_a which_o be_v print_v near_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o pretend_a reformation_n give_v they_o without_o distinction_n their_o proper_a place_n in_o the_o bible_n what_o private_a revelation_n the_o reformer_n have_v have_v since_o to_o displace_v they_o and_o cast_v they_o out_o they_o never_o tell_v we_o the_o discourser_n indeed_o give_v we_o this_o reason_n for_o it_o that_o they_o be_v never_o receive_v by_o the_o jew_n as_o canonical_a that_o we_o may_v well_o understand_v the_o mean_v of_o this_o objection_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o speak_v here_o of_o two_o canon_n of_o a_o bible_n which_o the_o jew_n use_v the_o first_o canon_n of_o the_o bible_n be_v compose_v by_o esdras_n this_o be_v general_o allow_v of_o the_o second_o collection_n be_v more_o ample_a and_o increase_v by_o the_o superaddition_n of_o many_o book_n to_o the_o former_a this_o be_v more_o
of_o hell_n fire_n if_o he_o fail_v as_o all_o of_o we_o do_v witness_v this_o sentence_n of_o s._n james_n we_o all_o offend_v in_o many_o thing_n 3.2_o s._n jam._n 3.2_o before_o he_o may_v recover_v these_o lapse_n death_n may_v surprise_v he_o when_o he_o neither_o think_v of_o they_o nor_o of_o the_o world_n to_o come_v where_o then_o must_v these_o small_a offence_n be_v expiate_v must_v the_o delinquent_n go_v straight_o to_o heaven_n this_o be_v not_o a_o place_n of_o punishment_n must_v he_o be_v throw_v headlong_o down_o into_o hell_n this_o be_v not_o a_o state_n of_o expiation_n the_o justice_n of_o god_n will_v not_o punish_v this_o delinquent_n eternal_o with_o the_o damn_a because_o his_o divine_a mercy_n have_v declare_v in_o this_o passage_n of_o s._n matthew_n that_o these_o lesser_a blemish_n with_o which_o he_o die_v engage_v carry_v not_o along_o with_o they_o the_o gild_n of_o hell_n fire_n the_o mercy_n of_o god_n will_v not_o as_o yet_o deck_v he_o with_o the_o beauty_n of_o heaven_n apocalyp_n apocalyp_n because_o his_o justice_n have_v pronounce_v that_o no_o unclean_a thing_n enter_v into_o heaven_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v macula_n psal_n 14._o ingreditur_fw-la sine_fw-la macula_n who_o enter_v enter_v without_o stain_n there_o be_v then_o some_o middle_a place_n of_o soul_n assign_v by_o the_o divine_a providence_n to_o punish_v these_o light_a offence_n that_o justice_n and_o mercy_n may_v meet_v together_o this_o roman_n catholic_n believe_v and_o call_v purgatory_n conclusion_n i_o hope_v the_o pretend_a reformer_n will_v hereafter_o be_v so_o just_a as_o to_o grant_v that_o the_o holy_a father_n ancient_o pray_v with_o the_o same_o intent_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v at_o present_a to_o free_a soul_n depart_v of_o their_o lesser_a offence_n and_o pain_n in_o a_o middle_a state_n or_o purgatory_n petrus_n venerabilis_fw-la pray_v that_o their_o sin_n not_o yet_o forgive_v may_v be_v pardon_v s._n bernard_n that_o they_o may_v be_v free_v from_o purgatory_n s._n isidore_n that_o their_o remain_a sin_n may_v be_v expiate_v in_o a_o certain_a purgatory_n fire_n s._n austin_n that_o god_n may_v deal_v more_o meek_o with_o they_o than_o their_o sin_n deserve_v s._n jerome_n for_o lesser_a fault_n theodoretus_n for_o what_o through_o imprudence_n they_o have_v commit_v s._n chrysostom_n to_o profit_v the_o decease_a and_o to_o appease_v god_n s._n epiphanius_n to_o extinguish_v not_o inexpiable_a but_o lesser_a sin_n arnobius_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o satisfaction_n tertullian_n for_o their_o ease_n and_o refreshment_n and_o dionysius_n areopagite_n for_o all_o their_o sin_n through_o human_a frailty_n commit_v these_o authority_n be_v so_o plain_a and_o convictive_a that_o to_o speak_v sincere_o i_o can_v see_v how_o any_o word_n of_o reply_n may_v be_v give_v they_o have_v these_o holy_a writer_n deliver_v their_o private_a opinion_n one_o may_v have_v give_v they_o a_o put-off_a and_o say_v they_o be_v man_n and_o so_o may_v err_v but_o what_o they_o speak_v of_o either_o intimate_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n in_o their_o time_n or_o reckon_v it_o apostolical_a tradition_n or_o hold_v it_o part_n of_o their_o faith_n in_o which_o they_o can_v be_v say_v without_o injury_n to_o mistake_v will_v it_o not_o be_v injurious_a to_o say_v that_o the_o learnede_a prelate_n of_o the_o reformer_n may_v now_o mistake_v all_o of_o they_o in_o their_o book_n deliver_v to_o posterity_n that_o in_o england_n service_n according_a to_o the_o religion_n by_o law_n establish_v be_v general_o say_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o people_n the_o peasant_n know_v as_o much_o and_o the_o very_a idiot_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o it_o sure_o the_o same_o may_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n then_o they_o can_v all_o be_v say_v with_o injury_n to_o mistake_v in_o deliver_v what_o be_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o church_n in_o their_o day_n petrus_n venerabilis_fw-la assure_v we_o that_o the_o denial_n of_o this_o pious_a devotion_n for_o the_o dead_a be_v a_o breach_n of_o faith_n s._n bernard_n believe_v this_o article_n deliver_v in_o scripture_n s._n isidore_n what_o be_v practise_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o teach_v by_o the_o apostle_n s._n austin_n what_o the_o universal_a church_n observe_v s._n chrysostom_n what_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n s._n epiphanius_n which_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o church_n eusebius_n what_o christian_n do_v in_o the_o flourish_a increase_n of_o the_o church_n arnobius_n how_o they_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a in_o time_n of_o persecution_n tertullian_n what_o faith_n observe_v and_o dionysius_n disciple_n of_o s._n paul_n allege_v the_o same_o practice_n who_o can_v deny_v it_o to_o be_v apostolical_a tradition_n or_o if_o it_o be_v nothing_o when_o the_o pretend_a reformer_n leave_v the_o roman_a church_n to_o have_v utter_o lose_v the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o father_n and_o renounce_v apostolical_a tradition_n yet_o it_o be_v considerable_a to_o overlook_v rather_o than_o believe_v this_o pious_a devotion_n for_o the_o dead_a recommend_v to_o we_o in_o the_o maccabee_n in_o s._n matthew_n in_o s._n paul_n and_o in_o s._n john_n the_o belove_a of_o christ_n good_a god_n what_o a_o state_n be_v that_o christian_n in_o who_o reject_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o christ_n contradict_v apostolical_a order_n and_o struggle_v with_o holy_a scripture_n the_o apostle_n institute_v what_o be_v right_a they_o be_v inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o whole_a church_n err_v not_o in_o her_o belief_n the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o her._n holy_a scripture_n agree_v in_o the_o recommendation_n of_o the_o same_o doctrine_n they_o be_v the_o infallible_a word_n of_o god._n here_o i_o leave_v the_o pretend_a reformer_n to_o a_o serious_a consideration_n of_o a_o speedy_a conformity_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o pious_a practice_n and_o belief_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a the_o end_n ecclesiae_fw-la judicio_fw-la subjiciantur_fw-la