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church_n answer_v argument_n prove_v 3,101 5 5.5305 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A96326 The right method for the proving of infant-baptism. With some reflections on some late tracts against infant-baptism. / By Joseph Whiston, Minister of the Gospel. Whiston, Joseph, d. 1690. 1690 (1690) Wing W1695; ESTC R201364 36,822 72

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the_o ordinance_n but_o i_o design_v brevity_n and_o answerable_o shall_v refer_v both_o our_o author_n and_o all_o other_o to_o what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o my_o answer_n to_o mr._n danvers_n and_o also_o to_o mr._n walker_n treatise_n of_o this_o subject_a afore_o refer_v unto_o and_o come_v to_o the_o main_a controversy_n between_o we_o and_o our_o brethren_n and_o that_o concern_v the_o subject_n of_o baptism_n and_o i_o call_v this_o the_o main_a controversy_n because_o neither_o myself_o nor_o so_o far_o as_o i_o know_v do_v any_o pedobaptist_n deny_v the_o validity_n of_o baptism_n by_o immersion_n neither_o shall_v i_o deny_v that_o baptism_n be_v sometime_o so_o administer_v in_o primitive_a time_n that_o it_o be_v always_o so_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a yea_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a probability_n that_o it_o be_v not_o see_v our_o new_a annotation_n that_o mr._n keach_n often_o cite_v upon_o john_n 3.23_o therefore_o i_o say_v the_o main_a controversy_n be_v about_o the_o subject_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o only_a adult_n believer_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n or_o whether_o their_o infant-seed_n be_v not_o the_o joint_a subject_n of_o it_o with_o themselves_o the_o former_a be_v affirm_v by_o our_o brethren_n we_o affirm_v the_o latter_a our_o author_n attempt_v to_o prove_v the_o former_a two_o way_n 1._o more_o laxly_a 2._o more_o strict_o and_o syllogistical_o and_o what_o he_o say_v in_o a_o more_o lax_n or_o loose_a way_n he_o afterward_o reassume_v and_o form_n into_o argument_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v pass_v that_o by_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o i_o have_v already_o full_o obviate_v all_o that_o he_o say_v in_o my_o answer_n to_o mr._n danvers_n who_o argue_v from_o the_o very_a same_o topic_n that_o our_o author_n do_v which_o he_o may_v have_v and_o i_o suppose_v have_v see_v though_o for_o reason_n that_o may_v be_v guess_v at_o by_o other_o but_o be_v best_a know_v to_o himself_o he_o have_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o and_o come_v to_o his_o argument_n the_o four_o first_o of_o which_o be_v but_o a_o repetition_n of_o what_o he_o have_v in_o a_o more_o lax_n or_o loose_a way_n form_v up_o into_o syllogism_n so_o that_o i_o may_v just_o pass_v they_o also_o by_o but_o yet_o brief_o to_o touch_v upon_o they_o the_o first_o be_v this_o if_o there_o be_v no_o word_n of_o institution_n nor_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o commission_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o baptise_v of_o infant_n but_o of_o believer_n only_o than_o not_o infant_n but_o believer_n only_o ought_v to_o be_v baptize_v but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a therefore_o the_o latter_a answ_n i_o find_v mr._n keach_n himself_o take_v as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v authority_n from_o christ_n equivalent_a to_o a_o word_n of_o institution_n or_o the_o express_a mention_n of_o infant_n in_o the_o commission_n and_o that_o be_v grant_v i_o deny_v his_o minor_a proposition_n and_o affirm_v that_o we_o have_v full_a authority_n from_o christ_n to_o baptize_v infant_n this_o i_o have_v so_o full_o and_o demonstrative_o prove_v already_o some_o account_n of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o proof_n of_o it_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o forego_n sheet_n that_o it_o be_v superfluous_a to_o add_v any_o thing_n more_o i_o have_v prove_v that_o they_o be_v joint_a subject_n of_o the_o covenant_n with_o their_o parent_n and_o as_o such_o the_o proper_a subject_n of_o baptism_n if_o mr._n keach_n will_v satisfactory_o answer_v the_o argument_n i_o have_v offer_v he_o will_v do_v both_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o myself_o no_o little_a service_n as_o for_o what_o he_o add_v in_o confirmation_n of_o his_o minor_a proposition_n it_o be_v mere_a trifle_n in_o brief_a it_o be_v this_o it_o be_v evident_a and_o own_a by_o the_o learned_a that_o those_o who_o be_v enjoin_v to_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o commission_n be_v first_o to_o be_v teach_v or_o make_v disciple_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v say_v suppose_v we_o have_v sufficient_a authority_n from_o christ_n to_o baptize_v infant_n how_o evident_a soever_o it_o be_v that_o those_o who_o be_v enjoin_v to_o be_v baptize_v be_v first_o to_o be_v teach_v and_o make_v disciple_n we_o have_v sufficient_a warrant_n for_o their_o baptism_n that_o authority_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n be_v our_o warrant_n 2._o we_o say_v that_o infant_n be_v include_v in_o the_o commission_n all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v their_o baptism_n be_v enjoin_v in_o the_o commission_n but_o infant_n be_v to_o be_v baptize_v ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o for_o those_o learned_a man_n he_o speak_v of_o if_o he_o mean_v that_o they_o own_o that_o all_o those_o universal_o who_o be_v enjoin_v to_o be_v baptize_v must_v be_v teach_v or_o make_v disciple_n he_o must_v certain_o intend_v the_o learned_a of_o his_o own_o persuasion_n which_o now_o few_o they_o be_v be_v sufficient_o know_v neither_o be_v it_o of_o any_o great_a concern_v what_o they_o own_o or_o disow_v in_o this_o controversy_n as_o for_o other_o what_o they_o own_o concern_v only_o the_o adult_n which_o make_v nothing_o against_o the_o baptise_v of_o infant_n who_o right_a to_o baptism_n come_v in_o another_o way_n viz._n from_o their_o covenant-interest_n as_o have_v the_o promise_v make_v unto_o they_o as_o the_o seed_n of_o believing-parent_n and_o as_o for_o what_o our_o author_n say_v in_o answer_n to_o that_o objection_n of_o some_o paedo-baptist_n viz._n that_o child_n be_v part_n of_o the_o nation_n command_v by_o christ_n to_o be_v baptize_v i_o shall_v pass_v it_o by_o not_o be_v concern_v at_o all_o in_o it_o and_o proceed_v 2._o he_o argue_v from_o the_o scripture_n require_v faith_n and_o repentance_n as_o prerequisites_n of_o all_o they_o that_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v answ_n i_o shall_v only_o say_v this_o require_v better_a proof_n than_o what_o our_o author_n have_v here_o give_v which_o i_o shall_v expect_v ad_fw-la graecas_fw-la calendas_fw-la he_o only_o cite_v act_n 2.36_o 37._o and_o act_n 8._o i_o suppose_v he_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o 37th_o verse_n and_o a_o answer_n to_o a_o question_n in_o the_o rubrik_n but_o to_o how_o little_a purpose_n be_v obvious_a unto_o all_o that_o faith_n and_o repentance_n be_v require_v as_o prerequisites_n of_o all_o the_o adult_n that_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v be_v grant_v but_o that_o they_o be_v require_v of_o all_o universal_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v prove_v therefore_o to_o pass_v this_o and_z 3._o the_o sum_n and_o substance_n of_o his_o three_o argument_n be_v this_o as_o there_o be_v no_o precept_n so_o no_o precedent_n in_o scripture_n that_o any_o beside_o such_o as_o profess_a faith_n and_o repentance_n be_v baptize_v therefore_o not_o infant_n but_o only_o such_o aught_o to_o be_v baptize_v answ_n in_o answer_v whereunto_o i_o doubt_v not_o it_o have_v be_v full_o prove_v that_o we_o have_v a_o precept_n for_o infant-baptism_n see_v my_o infant-baptism_n from_o heaven_n first_o part_n pag._n 114._o and_o beside_o the_o other_o revelation_n our_o lord_n christ_n have_v make_v of_o his_o will_n be_v oblige_v and_o equivalent_a to_o a_o precept_n and_o this_o be_v grant_v that_o because_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n in_o scripture_n that_o any_o infant_n be_v baptize_v therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v baptize_v be_v a_o non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la a_o precept_n be_v enough_o without_o any_o precedent_n but_o 2._o i_o say_v we_o be_v not_o altogether_o without_o precedent_n thus_o in_o all_o those_o household_n that_o be_v baptize_v when_o yet_o only_o the_o parent_n or_o chief_a governor_n be_v record_v to_o have_v believe_v 4._o his_o four_o argument_n be_v this_o because_o paul_n who_o declare_v the_o whole_a counsel_n of_o god_n to_o the_o church_n and_o primitive_a christian_a never_o declare_v any_o thing_n of_o infant-baptism_n therefore_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v baptize_v answ_n i_o shall_v not_o at_o present_a inquire_v how_o or_o in_o what_o sense_n paul_n be_v say_v to_o have_v declare_v the_o whole_a counsel_n of_o god_n two_o thing_n i_o will_v only_o say_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v certain_a so_o far_o as_o the_o declaration_n paul_n make_v of_o the_o counsel_n of_o god_n be_v record_v in_o scripture_n he_o do_v not_o declare_v absolute_o and_o universal_o his_o whole_a counsel_n this_o be_v too_o evident_a than_o to_o need_v proof_n neither_o be_v it_o absurd_a to_o say_v that_o the_o apostle_n declare_v much_o more_o of_o the_o counsel_n of_o god_n than_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o any_o of_o his_o sermon_n or_o epistle_n it_o be_v contain_v in_o other_o part_n of_o scripture_n and_o for_o the_o penman_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o have_v set_v down_o the_o whole_a of_o what_o every_o prophet_n or_o our_o lord_n christ_n or_o any_o of_o his_o apostle_n
four_o next_o chapter_n be_v whole_o take_v up_o in_o attempt_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v only_a baptism_n by_o dip_v or_o plunge_v the_o whole_a body_n into_o water_n which_o be_v true_a baptism_n i_o shall_v not_o say_v much_o to_o this_o have_v already_o give_v a_o clear_a account_n of_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o i_o judge_v that_o our_o lord_n christ_n have_v not_o indispensable_o tie_v up_o his_o church_n to_o that_o manner_n of_o administer_a that_o ordinance_n which_o mr._n keach_n may_v consider_v if_o he_o please_v at_o present_a i_o shall_v only_o observe_v a_o few_o thing_n in_o those_o attempt_v make_v by_o our_o author_n and_o pass_v on_o first_o i_o can_v but_o observe_v how_o he_o will_v needs_o oppose_v rantism_n or_o sprinkle_v to_o dip_v or_o plunge_v or_o immerge_v the_o whole_a body_n under_o water_n as_o though_o that_o be_v if_o not_o the_o only_a yet_o the_o main_a and_o most_o principal_a use_v manner_n of_o pedo-baptist_n administer_a that_o ordinance_n hence_o he_o strenuous_o apply_v himself_o to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can_v signify_v to_o sprinkle_v and_o this_o i_o suppose_v he_o do_v ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la populum_fw-la see_v he_o can_v but_o know_v that_o many_o if_o not_o most_o or_o all_o pedobaptist_n especial_o who_o conscientious_o make_v the_o word_n their_o rule_n administer_v that_o ordinance_n by_o wash_v or_o pour_v water_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o party_n baptize_v whether_o infant_n or_o adult_n second_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o whereas_o our_o author_n insist_o so_o much_o upon_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o prove_v that_o baptise_v must_v necessary_o be_v by_o drip_v or_o plunge_v under_o the_o water_n and_o that_o as_o essential_a unto_o true_a baptism_n it_o be_v certain_a and_o himself_o acknowledge_v it_o that_o this_o word_n be_v of_o a_o large_a signification_n first_o it_o signify_v to_o die_v and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v its_o first_o and_o most_o native_a signification_n this_o some_o of_o his_o own_o author_n and_o other_o may_v be_v mention_v do_v affirm_v and_o answerable_o it_o signify_v to_o plunge_v tingendi_fw-la causa_fw-la in_o order_n to_o die_v or_o give_v some_o new_a colour_n the_o primitive_a word_n be_v take_v from_o a_o dyer_n fat_n hence_o we_o read_v in_o profane_a author_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tingere_fw-la lanas_fw-la to_o die_v wool_n so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d double-dyed_n purple_n hence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o bare_o to_o dip_v or_o plunge_v into_o water_n be_v not_o the_o first_o or_o primary_n signification_n of_o the_o word_n it_o note_v something_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a dip_v or_o plunge_v into_o water_n it_o note_v such_o a_o dip_v or_o plunge_v as_o whereby_o the_o thing_n dip_v or_o plunge_v may_v receive_v a_o new_a die_n or_o colour_n which_o it_o have_v not_o before_o 2_o it_o signify_v bare_o to_o dip_v or_o plunge_v and_o it_o signify_v dip_v or_o plunge_v because_o thing_n die_v be_v dip_v or_o plunge_v into_o that_o liquor_n or_o liquid_a matter_n they_o be_v dye_v in_o 3_o it_o signify_v to_o wash_v so_o mr._n lee_n one_o of_o the_o author_n cite_v by_o mr._n keach_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o hesychus_fw-la stephanus_n scapula_n and_o budeus_n the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o greek_a tongue_n make_v good_a by_o very_a many_o instance_n and_o allegation_n out_o of_o classic_a writer_n import_v no_o more_o than_o ablution_n or_o wash_v so_o that_o according_a unto_o these_o great_a master_n of_o the_o greek_a tongue_n ablution_n or_o wash_v be_v as_o ●roper_a a_o signification_n of_o this_o word_n as_o dip_v or_o plunge_v hence_o for_o any_o to_o argue_v mere_o from_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n be_v exceed_v weak_a and_o utter_o unconvince_v but_o three_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o whereas_o our_o author_n say_v that_o when_o it_o signify_v wash_v it_o be_v such_o a_o wash_v as_o be_v do_v by_o dip_v so_o much_o as_o be_v wash_v it_o must_v be_v say_v it_o be_v otherwise_o take_v it_o only_o of_o wash_v the_o hand_n though_o other_o thing_n may_v be_v mention_v so_o the_o wash_v the_o hand_n or_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o priest_n under_o the_o law_n be_v include_v in_o those_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mention_v hebrew_n 9.10_o compare_v with_o exod._n 30.18_o so_o the_o pharisee_n wash_v their_o hand_n before_o meat_n be_v call_v baptism_n luk._n 11.38_o where_o it_o be_v say_v they_o marvel_v that_o he_o meaning_n christ_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v baptize_v now_o it_o be_v certain_a in_o wash_v their_o hand_n they_o do_v not_o always_o if_o ordinary_o dip_v or_o plunge_v they_o into_o the_o water_n but_o have_v water_n pour_v upon_o they_o see_v 2_o king_n 3.11_o so_o that_o the_o word_n according_a unto_o its_o use_n in_o the_o scripture_n may_v be_v render_v very_o fit_o to_o wash_v and_o signify_v such_o wash_n as_o be_v by_o pour_v water_n on_o the_o party_n or_o subject_n wash_v i_o shall_v not_o fear_v to_o affirm_v that_o the_o wash_v one_o part_n of_o the_o body_n by_o pour_v water_n be_v according_a to_o the_o scripture-acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n true_a baptism_n doctor_n owen_n who_o understand_v the_o greek_a as_o well_o as_o most_o in_o his_o day_n if_o not_o as_o any_o in_o any_o former_a age_n tell_v we_o that_o baptism_n be_v any_o kind_n of_o wash_v whether_o by_o dip_v or_o sprinkle_v put_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v wash_v into_o the_o water_n or_o apply_v water_n unto_o it_o see_v heb._n 9.10_o and_o how_o invalid_a then_o be_v his_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o bare_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n 4thly_a it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o whereas_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o dr._n duveil_n affirm_v that_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n till_o about_o the_o year_n 1305_o be_v to_o baptize_v by_o immersion_n it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o suppose_v mr._n keach_n do_v faithful_o cite_v he_o he_o be_v under_o a_o very_a great_a mistake_n the_o contrary_n may_v be_v evidence_v past_o all_o rational_a contradiction_n only_o to_o instance_n in_o those_o at_o present_a call_v clinici_fw-la which_o be_v such_o as_o be_v baptize_v on_o their_o bed_n of_o who_o we_o read_v at_o least_o 1000_o year_n before_o that_o and_o hence_o note_n 5thly_a the_o utter_a improbability_n that_o our_o lord_n christ_n shall_v bind_v up_o his_o church_n to_o such_o a_o manner_n of_o administer_a this_o ordinance_n as_o will_v necessary_o exclude_v many_o thousand_o from_o it_o or_o expose_v they_o to_o apparent_a danger_n of_o life_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o infant_n the_o dueness_n of_o who_o baptism_n i_o hope_v have_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o person_n in_o extreme_a old_a age_n under_o linger_a sickness_n and_o weakness_n especial_o such_o who_o have_v live_v valitudinarian_a life_n all_o their_o day_n but_o he_o seem_v evident_o to_o have_v use_v this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o admit_v of_o different_a modes_n of_o administer_a this_o ordinance_n either_o by_o dip_v or_o plunge_v or_o wash_v whether_o by_o pour_v water_n upon_o the_o subject_a or_o otherwise_o apply_v water_n unto_o it_o and_o a_o liberty_n of_o administer_a it_o either_o way_n have_v constant_o be_v maintain_v in_o the_o church_n i_o shall_v only_o further_a note_n in_o the_o last_o place_n that_o whereas_o our_o opponent_n general_o insist_v upon_o john_n 3.23_o where_o the_o evangelist_n give_v the_o reason_n of_o john_n baptise_v in_o aenon_n to_o be_v the_o muchness_n of_o water_n be_v there_o and_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v they_o be_v somewhat_o countenance_v in_o their_o notion_n by_o our_o late_a annotator_n and_o some_o other_o this_o i_o will_v say_v that_o neither_o the_o learned_a annotator_n upon_o that_o book_n nor_o our_o brethren_n seem_v due_o to_o consider_v the_o original_a for_o it_o be_v not_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d much_o water_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d many_o water_n many_o stream_n or_o rivulet_n of_o water_n and_o traveller_n tell_v we_o they_o be_v so_o shallow_a as_o not_o to_o reach_v above_o the_o ankle_n see_v sandys_n travel_n so_o that_o the_o evangelist_n give_v that_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o john_n baptise_v there_o viz._n because_o there_o be_v many_o water_n seem_v rather_o to_o imply_v that_o several_a be_v employ_v in_o baptise_v than_o that_o baptism_n be_v administer_v by_o immersion_n the_o small_a quantity_n of_o water_n there_o hardly_o admit_v that_o way_n of_o administer_a
true_a messiah_n promise_v to_o their_o father_n hence_o it_o be_v no_o way_n absurd_a nor_o the_o least_o prejudice_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o infant-baptism_n to_o grant_v that_o none_o of_o the_o infant-seed_n of_o believe_v jew_n till_o the_o absolute_a abrogation_n and_o lay_v aside_o of_o circumcision_n be_v publish_v and_o full_o make_v know_v to_o the_o church_n be_v baptize_v but_o now_o after_o the_o resurrection_n and_o ascension_n of_o christ_n when_o circumcision_n be_v whole_o lay_v aside_o we_o still_o find_v when_o parent_n be_v baptise_a their_o household_n peculiar_o include_v their_o child_n be_v baptise_a with_o they_o but_o it_o may_v be_v our_o author_n will_v say_v he_o do_v not_o argue_v mere_o from_o the_o scripture_n not_o mention_v the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n but_o from_o that_o take_v in_o conjunction_n with_o john_n preach_a repentance_n and_o christ_n make_v disciple_n by_o teach_v they_o and_o the_o apostle_n require_v faith_n of_o those_o that_o they_o baptise_a but_o to_o that_o i_o answer_v both_o john_n baptist_n our_o lord_n and_o the_o apostle_n have_v to_o do_v with_o grow_v person_n they_o do_v and_o it_o be_v necessary_a they_o shall_v preach_v repentance_n teach_v and_o instruct_v they_o before_o they_o baptize_v they_o and_o upon_o their_o profess_v their_o faith_n and_o repentance_n administer_v that_o ordinance_n to_o they_o but_o what_o be_v that_o to_o infant_n they_o may_v have_v and_o have_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o parent_n faith_n a_o interest_n in_o the_o covenant_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n have_v a_o right_a to_o baptism_n which_o when_o circumcision_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o baptism_n institute_v be_v apply_v to_o they_o but_o 2._o he_o will_v prove_v his_o assertion_n from_o the_o commission_n give_v by_o our_o lord_n christ_n to_o his_o apostle_n but_o to_o that_o have_v so_o full_o prove_v that_o the_o commission_n do_v not_o exclude_v but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n include_v infant_n suppose_v their_o interest_n in_o the_o covenant_n and_o yet_o the_o fitness_n and_o meetness_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n express_v the_o commission_n as_o he_o have_v do_v that_o it_o be_v whole_o superfluous_a to_o add_v any_o thing_n more_o see_v my_o plain_a proof_n of_o infant-baptism_n p._n 73._o as_o also_o my_o answer_n to_o mr._n danvers_n chap._n 2._o p._n 25._o and_o therefore_o shall_v proceed_v our_o author_n offer_v two_o reason_n why_o baptism_n be_v by_o dip_v wash_v or_o bury_v the_o body_n all_o over_o in_o water_n only_o to_o believer_n upon_o a_o profession_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o repentance_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v the_o positive_a law_n and_o sovereign_n will_v and_o pleasure_n of_o god_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o administer_a baptism_n which_o his_o two_o reason_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o peculiar_a respect_n unto_o have_v speak_v to_o that_o already_o i_o shall_v add_v no_o more_o but_o take_v his_o reason_n as_o respect_v the_o subject_n of_o baptism_n and_o as_o to_o this_o first_o i_o say_v in_o a_o direct_a opposition_n to_o what_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o positive_a will_n or_o pleasure_n of_o god_n that_o believer_n only_o shall_v be_v baptize_v but_o it_o be_v alike_o his_o positive_a will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o their_o infant_n shall_v be_v baptize_v with_o they_o this_o i_o have_v full_o prove_v which_o i_o refer_v he_o unto_o and_o proceed_v to_o his_o second_o reason_n and_o that_o be_v take_v from_o two_o end_n of_o baptism_n to_o which_o i_o say_v that_o there_o be_v other_o end_n of_o baptism_n with_o reference_n to_o which_o it_o be_v the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o god_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v apply_v to_o infant_n to_o instance_n only_o in_o these_o two_o 1._o that_o by_o it_o they_o may_v be_v by_o a_o solemn_a right_n or_o ordinance_n of_o his_o own_o institution_n dedicate_v give_v up_o and_o engage_v unto_o god_n in_o christ_n 2._o that_o in_o and_o by_o it_o the_o benefit_n and_o blessing_n of_o the_o covenant_n may_v be_v represent_v and_o signify_v and_o the_o promise_n wherein_o they_o be_v contain_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v both_o to_o parent_n and_o child_n which_o when_o they_o come_v to_o year_n of_o maturity_n they_o be_v to_o improve_v as_o to_o encourage_v so_o to_o engage_v themselves_o personal_o to_o close_v in_o with_o the_o covenant_n and_o give_v up_o themselves_o to_o god_n in_o christ_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o it_o and_o thereupon_o strengthen_v and_o confirm_v their_o faith_n in_o a_o believe_a application_n of_o the_o promise_n to_o themselves_o hence_o what_o he_o say_v of_o all_o worship_n which_o he_o say_v be_v not_o command_v by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n in_o his_o holy_a word_n be_v vain_a worship_n etc._n etc._n it_o concern_v not_o we_o see_v we_o affirm_v it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n reveal_v in_o his_o word_n that_o infant_n shall_v be_v baptize_v but_o 3._o he_o argue_v from_o certain_a absurdity_n which_o as_o he_o suppose_v will_v follow_v upon_o our_o practice_n of_o which_o i_o must_v say_v in_o the_o general_n that_o they_o be_v all_o mere_a mistake_v and_o scare-crow_n the_o effect_n of_o a_o cloud_a fancy_n as_o 1._o that_o we_o go_v to_o moses_n for_o a_o institution_n of_o baptism_n when_o as_o we_o go_v not_o to_o moses_n but_o to_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n establish_v with_o our_o father_n abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n in_o their_o generation_n and_o confirm_v of_o god_n in_o christ_n 430_o year_n before_o the_o law_n be_v give_v by_o moses_n for_o his_o second_o viz._n 2._o that_o our_o practice_n lay_v a_o foundation_n for_o a_o national_a church_n it_o be_v still_o a_o gross_a mistake_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o there_o be_v in_o england_n and_o new-england_n who_o plead_v for_o and_o live_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o congregational_a church_n and_o yet_o maintain_v the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o infant-baptism_n and_o that_o in_o a_o perfect_a consistency_n with_o their_o principle_n and_o practice_n for_o the_o three_o viz._n 3._o that_o it_o affirm_v the_o child_n of_o believer_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o parent_n faith_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n unite_v or_o ingraft_v into_o christ_n contrary_a to_o eph._n 2._o but_o that_o our_o practice_n shall_v contradict_v the_o apostle_n in_o that_o eph._n 2._o where_o all_o be_v say_v to_o be_v child_n of_o wrath_n which_o be_v the_o word_n i_o suppose_v he_o have_v reference_n to_o suppose_v our_o principle_n right_o understand_v be_v unimaginable_a yea_o it_o be_v because_o we_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v child_n of_o wrath_n as_o well_o as_o other_o that_o we_o so_o earnest_o contend_v for_o their_o covenant-interest_n and_o the_o dueness_n of_o their_o baptism_n up_o on_o the_o account_n thereof_o they_o may_v be_v and_o be_v child_n of_o wrath_n by_o nature_n as_o have_v sin_v in_o adam_n and_o be_v shape_v in_o iniquity_n and_o conceive_v in_o sin_n and_o yet_o upon_o their_o birth_n into_o the_o world_n be_v as_o the_o seed_n of_o believe_a parent_n take_v with_o their_o parent_n into_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o hereupon_o have_v a_o right_a to_o be_v implant_v into_o christ_n mystical_a body_n whereby_o they_o be_v secure_v during_o their_o pure_a infant-state_n from_o the_o effect_n of_o that_o wrath_n they_o be_v by_o nature_n the_o child_n of_o and_o who_o can_v assign_v any_o show_n of_o reason_n why_o it_o may_v not_o be_v so_o they_o be_v not_o the_o child_n of_o wrath_n and_o in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o instant_n of_o time_n their_o state_n as_o child_n of_o wrath_n precede_v their_o state_n as_o in_o covenant_n with_o god_n 4._o as_o for_o the_o four_o absurdity_n it_o be_v deceive_v of_o soul_n i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n do_v happen_v it_o be_v from_o the_o ignorance_n or_o neglect_n of_o parent_n or_o those_o that_o shall_v instruct_v they_o we_o only_o affirm_v that_o their_o covenant-state_n secure_v they_o from_o the_o effect_n of_o wrath_n during_o their_o pure_a infancy_n the_o covenant_n indispensable_o require_v their_o personal_a faith_n and_o repentance_n when_o they_o come_v to_o year_n capacify_v they_o to_o believe_v and_o repent_v and_o what_o deceit_n be_v here_o put_v upon_o any_o for_o his_o last_o absurdity_n that_o still_o be_v but_o his_o own_o fancy_n proceed_v from_o his_o ignorance_n of_o the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o infant_n covenant-interest_n and_o baptism_n will_v he_o but_o peruse_v what_o i_o have_v write_v in_o my_o essay_n p._n 143._o etc._n etc._n he_o may_v see_v this_o absurdity_n full_o remove_v out_o of_o his_o way_n but_o last_o this_o our_o brother_n for_o so_o i_o shall_v own_v he_o come_v to_o answer_v some_o objection_n against_o what_o
he_o have_v say_v 1._o as_o for_o that_o objection_n he_o raise_v from_o what_o we_o be_v teach_v concern_v the_o doctrine_n of_o baptism_n in_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n not_o be_v concern_v in_o it_o i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o to_o it_o but_o for_o he_o 2_o object_n i_o shall_v brief_o touch_v upon_o that_o and_o hasten_v to_o a_o close_a it_o be_v raise_v from_o the_o plea_n we_o make_v for_o infant-baptism_n from_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n in_o their_o generation_n and_o as_o a_o reply_n to_o what_o he_o say_v in_o answer_n to_o this_o objection_n or_o these_o objection_n he_o pretend_v to_o answer_v two_o objection_n the_o one_o raise_v from_o act_n 2.38_o the_o other_o from_o gen._n 17.7_o but_o they_o may_v be_v reduce_v into_o one._n i_o shall_v refer_v he_o and_o all_o other_o to_o what_o i_o have_v write_v to_o show_v the_o sureness_n of_o the_o foundation_n lay_v in_o this_o covenant_n enter_v with_o abraham_n for_o the_o practice_n of_o infant-baptism_n a_o summary_n of_o which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o foregoing_a page_n and_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o he_o say_v of_o a_o covenant_n of_o election_n unto_o which_o both_o abraham_n before_o he_o be_v call_v and_o also_o many_o child_n both_o of_o believer_n and_o of_o unbeliever_n do_v belong_v but_o as_o to_o that_o i_o say_v that_o a_o covenant_n of_o election_n be_v a_o mere_a chimaera_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n reveal_v in_o the_o scripture_n that_o there_o be_v a_o election_n of_o grace_n the_o apostle_n be_v express_v but_o of_o a_o covenant-election_n we_o find_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n throughout_o the_o scripture_n and_o possible_o our_o author_n mean_v no_o more_o than_o what_o we_o affirm_v which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o i_o shall_v let_v the_o unscripturalness_n of_o his_o expression_n pass_v but_o shall_v affirm_v that_o none_o whether_o old_a or_o young_a ever_o be_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v so_o far_o as_o be_v reveal_v unto_o we_o save_v mere_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o election_n i_o shall_v not_o determine_v what_o reserve_v god_n have_v keep_v secret_a in_o his_o own_o breast_n concern_v the_o salvation_n of_o infant_n descend_v from_o wicked_a parent_n whether_o heathen_n or_o nominal_a christian_n secret_a thing_n belong_v unto_o god_n neither_o do_v the_o case_n of_o such_o infant_n at_o all_o concern_v the_o present_a controversy_n but_o this_o i_o say_v according_a to_o what_o be_v reveal_v in_o the_o scripture_n none_o ever_o be_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v save_v by_o virtue_n mere_o of_o their_o election_n but_o all_o that_o be_v save_v so_o far_o as_o god_n have_v reveal_v unto_o we_o must_v be_v and_o be_v save_v by_o virtue_n and_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n viz._n this_o covenant_n establish_v with_o abraham_n as_o the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o his_o seed_n in_o their_o generation_n hence_o i_o shall_v aver_v how_o cruel_a soever_o i_o may_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v by_o mr._n grantham_n that_o no_o unbeliever_n can_v according_a to_o any_o divine_a revelation_n have_v any_o assure_a hope_n either_o of_o their_o own_o or_o of_o their_o child_n salvation_n who_o die_v in_o their_o infancy_n but_o this_o be_v a_o controversy_n excentrical_a to_o my_o present_a design_n neither_o do_v i_o desire_v to_o engage_v in_o it_o this_o i_o be_o satisfy_v in_o that_o all_o the_o seed_n of_o believer_n at_o least_o that_o do_v own_o their_o child_n covenant-interest_n and_o do_v not_o out_o of_o contempt_n to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n neglect_v their_o baptism_n be_v infallible_o save_v if_o they_o die_v in_o infancy_n as_o for_o other_o let_v the_o day_n declare_v it_o as_o for_o he_o that_o will_v undertake_v to_o reprove_v god_n in_o case_n he_o do_v not_o save_v all_o infant_n i_o shall_v only_o say_v as_o god_n himself_o do_v in_o a_o like_a case_n let_v he_o answer_v it_o but_o to_o have_v do_v as_o for_o what_o our_o author_n enlarge_v upon_o that_o supposition_n that_o that_o covenant_n enter_v with_o abraham_n be_v the_o old_a covenant_n it_o be_v utter_o insignificant_a see_v i_o have_v so_o full_o prove_v that_o that_o covenant_n be_v not_o the_o old_a covenant_n nor_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o it_o but_o indeed_o be_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n that_o covenant-believer_n be_v still_o under_o and_o therefore_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o it_o as_o for_o what_o he_o say_v in_o answer_n to_o that_o question_n whether_o baptism_n come_v in_o the_o room_n or_o stead_n of_o circumcision_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o we_o that_o baptism_n be_v the_o token_n or_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o our_o author_n acknowledge_v and_o answerable_o do_v correspond_v with_o and_o come_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o circumcision_n in_o the_o general_n notion_n of_o it_o viz._n as_o the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n hence_o whatever_o other_o difference_n may_v be_v assign_v they_o concern_v not_o this_o controversy_n i_o have_v only_o this_o to_o desire_v of_o this_o good_a man_n that_o he_o will_v be_v persuade_v that_o he_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o look_v half_a the_o way_n into_o this_o controversy_n and_o shall_v add_v that_o if_o any_o will_v yet_o agitate_v this_o controversy_n i_o earnest_o beg_v of_o they_o to_o do_v it_o so_o as_o to_o approve_v themselves_o unto_o he_o that_o search_v their_o heart_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o judge_n the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a and_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v men._n finis_fw-la the_o author_n have_v publish_v these_o treatise_n also_o about_o this_o subject_a viz._n 1._o infant_n baptism_n from_o heaven_n and_o not_o of_o man_n or_o a_o moderate_a discourse_n concern_v the_o baptism_n of_o the_o infant-seed_n of_o believer_n 2._o infant-baptism_n from_o heaven_n and_o not_o of_o man_n the_o second_o part_n or_o a_o answer_n to_o mr._n danvers_n treatise_n of_o baptism_n wherein_o infant_n right_o to_o baptism_n be_v further_o confirm_v 3._o a_o essay_n to_o revive_v the_o primitive_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o infant-baptism_n in_o the_o resolution_n of_o four_o question_n 1._o what_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o god_n appoint_v the_o token_n of_o his_o covenant_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o infant-seed_n of_o his_o people_n 2._o what_o be_v the_o good_a or_o benefit_n they_o receive_v thereby_o 3._o what_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o parent_n towards_o their_o child_n as_o bear_v the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n 4._o what_o be_v the_o improvement_n that_o child_n as_o grow_v up_o to_o year_n of_o maturity_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o make_v of_o the_o token_n as_o apply_v to_o they_o in_o their_o infancy_n 4._o infant-baptism_n plain_o prove_v a_o discourse_n wherein_o certain_a select_a argument_n for_o infant-baptism_n former_o syllogistical_o handle_v be_v now_o abbreviate_v and_o reduce_v to_o a_o plain_a method_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o unlearned_a with_o a_o large_a epistle_n to_o the_o pious_a and_o learned_a among_o the_o antipaedobaptist_n especial_o the_o author_n of_o the_o late_a confession_n of_o their_o faith_n 5._o a_o brief_a discourse_n concern_v man_n natural_a proneness_n to_o and_o tenaciousness_n of_o error_n whereunto_o be_v add_v some_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o that_o covenant_n enter_v with_o abraham_n gen._n 17.7_o be_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n all_o sell_v by_o jonathan_n robinson_n at_o the_o golden-lion_n in_o st._n paul_n be_v churchyard_n together_o with_o several_a other_o treatise_n in_o defence_n of_o infant-baptism_n by_o mr._n baxter_n mr._n will_n mr._n barret_n etc._n etc._n a_o postscript_n be_v a_o further_a defence_n of_o infant-baptism_n against_o mr._n keach_n when_o the_o forego_n sheet_n be_v just_o wrought_v off_o the_o press_n a_o little_a tract_n come_v to_o my_o hand_n put_v forth_o by_o mr._n benjamin_n keach_n one_o of_o the_o epistoler_n to_o mr._n cary_n book_n which_o i_o have_v peruse_v and_o although_o i_o find_v not_o myself_o in_o the_o way_n wherein_o i_o have_v proceed_v far_a proof_n of_o infant-baptism_n much_o concern_v neither_o do_v i_o fear_v but_o that_o any_o who_o shall_v true_o weigh_v what_o i_o have_v write_v will_v see_v what_o he_o have_v say_v be_v sufficient_o obviate_v and_o therefore_o i_o may_v well_o and_o at_o first_o view_n of_o his_o book_n have_v think_v to_o have_v let_v it_o pass_v without_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o it_o yet_o because_o it_o be_v possible_a something_o that_o he_o have_v suggest_v or_o rather_o repeat_v from_o other_o may_v somewhat_o obstruct_v person_n of_o weak_a capacity_n in_o their_o compliance_n with_o that_o practice_n i_o have_v plead_v for_o i_o have_v upon_o second_o thought_n judge_v it_o meet_v to_o consider_v what_o he_o have_v write_v so_o far_o as_o i_o conceive_v