priest_n rather_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o man_n than_o the_o constitution_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v the_o private_a opinion_n of_o hierome_n consent_v with_o aerius_n dissent_v from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n wherefore_o we_o be_v now_o diligent_o to_o examine_v his_o reason_n for_o that_o his_o assertion_n lest_o we_o may_v seem_v without_o cause_n to_o have_v forsake_v he_o these_o therefore_o be_v his_o word_n before_o that_o through_o the_o instigation_n of_o satan_n there_o be_v part_n take_v in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o people_n say_v i_o hold_v of_o paul_n i_o of_o apollo_n i_o of_o cephas_n the_o church_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o eldres_n but_o after_o that_o once_o every_o man_n think_v those_o that_o he_o baptize_v be_v his_o own_o and_o not_o christ_n it_o be_v decree_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o one_o choose_v from_o among_o the_o priest_n shall_v be_v place_v over_o the_o rest_n unto_o who_o the_o whole_a care_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v appertain_v and_o by_o who_o all_o occasion_n of_o schism_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o etc._n etc._n that_o here_o he_o say_v how_o that_o at_o the_o beginning_n the_o church_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o the_o elder_n i_o will_v not_o great_o stand_v with_o he_o and_o yet_o that_o prove_v not_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o afterward_o prefer_v by_o the_o lord_n his_o institution_n for_o than_o may_v we_o not_o as_o well_o say_v and_o with_o as_o good_a reason_n that_o the_o elder_n themselves_o and_o the_o doctor_n which_o the_o apostle_n create_v be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o lord_n his_o institution_n because_o at_o the_o first_o the_o church_n be_v govern_v of_o the_o apostle_n without_o elder_n or_o deacon_n when_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v neither_o elder_n nor_o deacon_n but_o that_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o govern_v the_o church_n by_o themselves_o and_o some_o other_o their_o coadjutor_n before_o there_o be_v any_o elder_n there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o know_v or_o may_v learn_v to_o know_v out_o of_o the_o epistle_n to_o titus_n and_o likewise_o whosoever_o be_v of_o any_o judgement_n or_o have_v not_o his_o judgement_n blind_v may_v easy_o gather_v of_o the_o thing_n itself_o that_o in_o those_o beginning_n while_o yet_o the_o church_n may_v be_v visit_v ever_o and_o anon_o of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o and_o their_o associate_n so_o long_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a they_o shall_v anoint_v any_o other_o bishop_n over_o the_o church_n the_o elder_n may_v serve_v the_o turn_n who_o also_o so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v no_o other_o beside_o the_o apostle_n may_v likewise_o be_v call_v bishop_n so_o also_o i_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o the_o church_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o the_o people_n as_o in_o crete_n before_o the_o creation_n of_o elder_n and_o at_o corinth_n and_o at_o rome_n which_o afterward_o have_v their_o elder_n as_o at_o philipos_n and_o at_o ephesus_n be_v then_o rule_v by_o their_o more_o sacred_a counsel_n but_o yet_o under_o the_o care_n and_o oversight_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n wherefore_o hitherto_o it_o follow_v not_o of_o all_o this_o that_o rhe_n apostles_n as_o god_n afford_v able_a man_n do_v not_o prefer_v over_o several_a church_n several_a bishop_n &_o they_o over_o the_o other_o elder_n that_o they_o succeed_v in_o place_n of_o the_o apostle_n may_v perform_v those_o very_a same_o thing_n which_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o will_v if_o they_o can_v either_o have_v live_v always_o or_o have_v be_v every_o where_o resident_a but_o in_o deed_n what_o need_n have_v they_o of_o bishop_n so_o long_o as_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o discharge_v the_o duty_n of_o bishop_n and_o yet_o when_o as_o in_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o number_n of_o church_n do_v daily_o increase_v so_o that_o the_o apostle_n can_v not_o stay_v in_o one_o place_n nor_o go_v to_o all_o place_n of_o force_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o need_n be_v they_o create_v bishop_n unto_o who_o they_o commit_v that_o charge_n as_o be_v titus_n and_o timothy_n and_o many_o other_o no_o doubt_n with_o the_o same_o power_n and_o according_a to_o the_o same_o divine_a institution_n of_o god_n by_o the_o which_o before_o they_o create_v elder_n but_o that_o hierom_n say_v how_o that_o bishop_n become_v great_a than_o elder_n of_o custom_n rather_o than_o of_o any_o divine_a institution_n it_o have_v no_o semblance_n of_o truth_n which_o challenge_n i_o make_v good_a upon_o he_o first_o from_o the_o time_n when_o he_o say_v this_o custom_n begin_v before_o say_v he_o through_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o devil_n they_o begin_v to_o make_v sect_n in_o the_o church_n and_o it_o be_v say_v among_o the_o people_n i_o hold_v of_o paul_n i_o of_o apollo_n i_o of_o cephas_n the_o church_n be_v rule_v by_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o elder_n etc._n etc._n but_o now_o those_o faction_n begin_v under_o the_o apostle_n and_o therefore_o that_o custom_n begin_v in_o good_a time_n and_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o schism_n alter_v if_o not_o abrogate_a the_o lord_n his_o institution_n the_o which_o i_o think_v be_v more_o than_o absurd_a to_o say_v our_o saviour_n no_o doubt_n who_o be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o his_o father_n know_v much_o better_a than_o the_o apostle_n what_o be_v needful_a and_o commodious_a for_o the_o prevent_n of_o schism_n who_o as_o it_o do_v not_o beseem_v to_o seem_v more_o wise_a than_o their_o master_n so_o be_v it_o not_o their_o part_n for_o the_o default_n of_o one_o church_n to_o alter_v god_n institution_n again_o how_o know_v hierome_n that_o before_o those_o schism_n break_v forth_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n have_v their_o elder_n by_o who_o council_n they_o be_v rule_v it_o be_v more_o likely_a by_o paul_n his_o epistle_n all_o circumstance_n consider_v that_o they_o have_v as_o then_o none_o especial_a and_o peculiar_a elder_n if_o any_o man_n come_v in_o and_o say_v that_o these_o thing_n happen_v after_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o that_o hierome_n do_v not_o so_o much_o respect_v the_o church_n of_o corinth_n as_o diverse_a other_o and_o therefore_o speak_v not_o of_o corinth_n but_o of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v fall_v into_o diverse_a schism_n i_o come_v upon_o he_o again_o and_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o he_o to_o say_v so_o but_o it_o must_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o approve_a history_n what_o those_o scism_n be_v and_o how_o and_o where_o and_o when_o they_o begin_v and_o how_o from_o that_o time_n this_o foresay_a custom_n begin_v we_o read_v in_o the_o revelation_n of_o seven_o angel_n the_o prelate_n of_o seven_o church_n of_o the_o which_o one_o be_v ephesus_n the_o which_o as_o it_o be_v manifest_a have_v many_o bishop_n before_o that_o time_n as_o be_v also_o at_o philippos_n all_o which_o as_o i_o have_v show_v be_v elder_n also_o i_o say_v therefore_o that_o in_o the_o original_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o they_o have_v nor_o elder_n nor_o bishop_n beside_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o the_o evangelist_n and_o their_o fellow-labourer_n as_o in_o crete_n for_o the_o beginning_n of_o all_o be_v alike_o shall_v we_o therefore_o say_v that_o those_o elder_n be_v set_v over_o the_o church_n of_o custom_n not_o of_o any_o divine_a constitution_n because_o the_o church_n at_o the_o first_o under_o the_o apostle_n govern_v themselves_o without_o elder_n or_o that_o after_o they_o have_v abuse_v that_o their_o popular_a kind_n of_o governaunce_n that_o thereupon_o the_o government_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o council_n of_o elder_n of_o custom_n moreover_o if_o this_o argument_n be_v good_a we_o may_v argue_v in_o like_a manner_n against_o the_o institution_n of_o deacon_n and_o say_v they_o be_v not_o ordain_v according_a to_o any_o divine_a institution_n because_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n there_o be_v none_o of_o that_o order_n namely_o so_o long_o as_o the_o faithful_a be_v of_o one_o hart_n &_o one_o soul_n and_o no_o man_n say_v the_o thing_n he_o possess_v be_v his_o own_o but_o after_o that_o through_o the_o instigation_n of_o satan_n the_o greek_n begin_v to_o mutiny_v against_o the_o hebrew_n for_o the_o avoid_v of_o contention_n there_o be_v some_o choose_v to_o be_v deacon_n among_o they_o so_o therefore_o ordain_v of_o custom_n not_o of_o any_o divine_a institution_n the_o which_o how_o weke_o it_o follow_v he_o be_v but_o a_o week_n man_n that_o can_v well_o judge_v for_o albeit_o the_o apostle_n allege_v some_o other_o secundary_a cause_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a the_o creation_n of_o deacon_n do_v chieffy_a begin_v of_o that_o and_o therefore_o i_o say_v in_o like_a manner_n that_o albeit_o i_o shall_v confess_v
those_o which_o have_v a_o extrordinary_a vocation_n from_o god_n immediate_a and_o not_o from_o man_n so_o by_o these_o two_o last_o name_n of_o doctor_n and_o pastor_n whether_o we_o take_v they_o as_o both_o one_o or_o otherwise_o he_o seem_v to_o understand_v those_o which_o by_o man_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o church_n and_o that_o bishop_n and_o elder_n be_v those_o who_o paul_n call_v pastor_n it_o sufficient_o appear_v by_o that_o in_o the_o twentieth_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n where_o paul_n entertain_v the_o elder_n he_o have_v send_v for_o from_o ephesus_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v appoint_v of_o god_n bishop_n to_o feed_v the_o church_n and_o thereupon_o we_o also_o acknowledge_v no_o elder_a or_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v not_o a_o pastor_n or_o feeder_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o elder_a his_o office_n with_o wholesome_a doctrine_n to_o feed_v the_o flock_n of_o christ_n presbyter_n be_v a_o greek_a word_n and_o answer_v to_o that_o which_o the_o hebrew_n call_v zachen_n which_o signifi_v not_o only_o a_o elder_n in_o year_n who_o for_o his_o age_n be_v to_o be_v reverence_v but_o also_o a_o ancient_a in_o the_o common_a wealth_n who_o for_o his_o place_n and_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v yea_o it_o be_v a_o title_n of_o honour_n with_o the_o which_o the_o noble_n and_o magistrate_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v grace_v from_o whence_o also_o it_o be_v derive_v to_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n who_o be_v call_v bishop_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o oversight_n and_o watchful_a care_n which_o be_v a_o title_n of_o work_n &_o labour_n but_o the_o name_n of_o pastor_n be_v a_o title_n declare_v a_o special_a charge_n &_o office_n so_o call_v of_o feed_v the_o lord_n flock_v with_o the_o angel-like_o food_n of_o his_o heavenly_a word_n albeit_o there_o be_v many_o other_o title_n also_o common_a to_o the_o say_a pastor_n in_o the_o scripture_n as_o that_o they_o be_v call_v steward_n precedent_n prelate_n guide_v governor_n minister_n and_o such_o like_a the_o virtue_n &_o property_n of_o which_o title_n i_o will_v not_o here_o stand_v to_o explain_v it_o be_v that_o you_o may_v have_v else_o where_o only_o i_o will_v enforce_v from_o thence_o such_o argument_n as_o the_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v and_o the_o matter_n which_o i_o handle_v shall_v require_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n you_o shall_v understande_v that_o the_o office_n of_o these_o pastor_n and_o doctor_n albeit_o ordain_v of_o man_n do_v not_o differ_v in_o kind_n from_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n for_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o they_o both_o be_v to_o instruct_v exhort_v reprehend_v and_o refel_v the_o adversaries_n of_o the_o truth_n beside_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n a_o thing_n no_o less_o pertain_v to_o pastor_n than_o apostle_n neither_o be_v a_o pastoral_a oversight_n disiustice_v of_o that_o apostolic_a authority_n of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n which_o remain_v and_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o edify_n of_o the_o church_n for_o why_o they_o succeed_v that_o i_o may_v use_v hierome_n his_o own_o word_n the_o apostolic_a order_n and_o in_o another_o place_n it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o stand_v in_o paul_n his_o place_n or_o to_o maintain_v the_o dignity_n of_o peter_n now_o reign_v with_o christ_n of_o two_o diveas_fw-la degree_n of_o pastor_n chap._n x._o but_o now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a proportion_n of_o charge_n commit_v to_o all_o elder_n there_o be_v also_o no_o small_a difference_n among_o those_o who_o the_o scripture_n call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n of_o bishop_n and_o elder_n the_o which_o see_v it_o must_v be_v discern_v rather_o by_o themselves_o as_o they_o be_v in_o deed_n then_o by_o their_o name_n as_o they_o be_v call_v let_v we_o always_o chief_o regard_v what_o they_o be_v then_o what_o they_o be_v call_v that_o we_o may_v true_o distinguish_v between_o thing_n that_o differ_v not_o so_o much_o in_o name_n as_o in_o nature_n the_o first_o elder_n therefore_o who_o the_o apostle_n ordain_v be_v their_o fellow-labourer_n in_o the_o lord_n his_o vineyard_n as_o john_n mark_v titus_n luke_n timon_n hy_o demas_n siluanns_n and_o many_o other_o of_o who_o we_o read_v in_o the_o scripture_n all_o the_o which_o by_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n be_v create_v minister_n no_o otherwise_o then_o the_o rest_n who_o afterward_o be_v place_v over_o their_o several_a church_n notwithstanding_o that_o which_o we_o read_v of_o timothy_n we_o conceyve_v of_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o that_o charge_n which_o be_v give_v unto_o these_o be_v rather_o provincial_a then_o particular_a see_v they_o be_v the_o associate_n and_o assistant_n of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o but_o when_o as_o daily_o the_o number_n of_o the_o faithful_a increase_v and_o the_o increase_n of_o church_n be_v thereby_o more_o and_o more_o advance_v together_o as_o supply_n can_v be_v make_v of_o able_a man_n for_o the_o ministry_n the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n or_o their_o associate_n install_v into_o particular_a church_n particular_a pastor_n who_o be_v place_v in_o their_o ward_n as_o it_o be_v shall_v not_o range_v at_o large_a from_o thence_o but_o under_o the_o apostle_n as_o faithful_a pastor_n shall_v keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n over_o the_o vineyard_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o invest_v into_o those_o their_o several_a charge_n that_o the_o sole_a and_o whole_a authority_n be_v demise_v to_o they_o they_o shall_v rule_v the_o church_n alone_o and_o the_o charge_n thereof_o shall_v thenceforth_a concern_v the_o apostle_n no_o more_o but_o to_o this_o end_n be_v they_o so_o dispose_v that_o see_v the_o apostle_n themselves_o can_v not_o be_v always_o resident_a in_o every_o place_n there_o may_v notwithstanding_o by_o their_o good_a mean_n be_v nothing_o want_v in_o any_o place_n if_o twelve_o man_n can_v have_v be_v suffise_v for_o all_o church_n there_o shall_v never_o have_v be_v levy_v any_o new_a increase_n of_o other_o seventie_o but_o when_o they_o altogether_o can_v not_o serve_v to_o serve_v the_o turn_n both_o these_o and_o they_o both_o have_v need_n of_o more_o abettor_n to_o help_v they_o out_o withal_o and_o albeit_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n under_o christ_n be_v only_o one_o as_o the_o priesthood_n of_o the_o law_n under_o moses_n be_v one_o yet_o notwithstanding_o as_o in_o one_o priesthood_n there_o be_v diverse_a degree_n of_o government_n so_o likewise_o in_o one_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n there_o be_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v diverse_a degree_n of_o pastor_n for_o have_v you_o not_o see_v how_o of_o the_o lord_n himself_o there_o be_v two_o degree_n of_o minister_n ordain_v &_o of_o they_o the_o one_o be_v superior_a to_o the_o other_o how_o afterward_o of_o the_o apostle_n there_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n ordain_v two_o order_n for_o to_o some_o they_o give_v in_o commission_n the_o church_n of_o one_o whole_a province_n and_o to_o some_o again_o the_o single_a rectorie_n of_o one_o only_a church_n that_o titus_n and_o timothy_n have_v a_o superior_a intendencie_n over_o many_o church_n as_o also_o over_o they_o which_o be_v already_o or_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v thereunto_o it_o be_v sufficient_o manifest_a unto_o every_o indifferent_a sense_n for_o otherwise_o why_o be_v he_o so_o diligent_o admonish_v to_o beware_v that_o he_o lay_v not_o his_o hand_n upon_o any_o man_n extemporie_n and_o again_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v he_o so_o cautionate_o forbid_v to_o admit_v any_o accusation_n against_o a_o elder_a without_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n this_o therefore_o lead_v we_o thus_o far_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o hand_n that_o of_o force_n we_o must_v confess_v how_o that_o under_o the_o apostle_n &_o of_o the_o apostle_n there_o be_v ordain_v two_o degree_n of_o minister_n &_o they_o of_o diverse_a authority_n though_o not_o of_o diverse_a title_n unto_o who_o albeit_o the_o scripture_n for_o the_o present_a give_v no_o proper_a or_o distinct_a denomination_n yet_o in_o good_a time_n posterity_n do_v it_o well_o advise_v for_o although_o the_o name_n of_o pastor_n and_o bishop_n be_v common_o give_v to_o all_o minister_n of_o old_a yet_o present_o upon_o the_o apostle_n time_n the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o bishop_n be_v impart_v as_o a_o proper_a addition_n to_o the_o first_o &_o chief_a order_n of_o elder_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o destitute_a of_o their_o distinction_n by_o their_o more_o sacred_a title_n even_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n for_o do_v not_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o grace_v the_o chief_a elder_n with_o the_o title_n of_o their_o fellow-labourer_n &_o their_o fellowlabourer_n with_o
but_o that_o church_n be_v for_o a_o time_n without_o priest_n or_o elder_n it_o be_v more_o manifest_a out_o of_o the_o epistle_n to_o titus_n &_o the_o fourteen_o of_o the_o act_n then_o that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o how_o long_o they_o be_v so_o i_o will_v not_o define_v in_o this_o matter_n i_o suppose_v the_o apostle_n have_v not_o at_o any_o time_n so_o great_a a_o regard_n of_o the_o time_n as_o of_o the_o person_n and_o their_o perfection_n for_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o apostle_n rash_o to_o lay_v their_o hand_n of_o any_o or_o to_o appoint_v they_o over_o the_o church_n who_o god_n have_v not_o anoint_v with_o those_o grace_n which_o be_v require_v in_o a_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n wherefore_o when_o as_o the_o church_n which_o be_v new_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n do_v consist_v but_o of_o novice_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o they_o must_v stay_v a_o time_n until_o they_o have_v make_v trial_n of_o their_o disposition_n and_o take_v notice_n of_o their_o ability_n unto_o who_o the_o church-government_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n all_o thing_n be_v moderate_v by_o the_o vigilant_a oversight_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n and_o such_o as_o they_o entertain_v to_o their_o succour_n as_o helper_n and_o fellowlabourer_n no_o doubt_n the_o apostle_n paul_n be_v like_a unto_o himself_o in_o all_o his_o epistle_n &_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o haphazard_n that_o in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o philippian_n only_o he_o salute_v bishop_n &_o deacon_n &_o in_o none_o of_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o which_o as_o we_o be_v put_v out_o of_o all_o doubt_n that_o the_o church_n of_o the_o philippian_n have_v their_o elder_n and_o deacon_n so_o be_v we_o leave_v in_o suspense_n for_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n if_o so_o be_v as_o else_o where_n we_o be_v to_o gather_v of_o his_o stile_n the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n here_o therefore_o it_o behove_v the_o reader_n to_o be_v very_o attent_a that_o will_v learn_v to_o know_v what_o church_n have_v their_o priest_n and_o what_o not_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o he_o which_o ordinary_o accustome_v to_o greet_v so_o love_o in_o all_o epistle_n all_o that_o he_o know_v to_o be_v endue_v with_o any_o virtue_n so_o willing_o to_o commend_v all_o that_o he_o know_v to_o be_v of_o any_o desert_n in_o the_o church_n and_o also_o so_o free_o to_o note_v all_o that_o he_o know_v to_o be_v in_o any_o defect_n i_o say_v be_v it_o likely_a that_o of_o all_o other_o he_o will_v have_v leave_v the_o bishop_n and_o elder_n unsaluted_a in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o rom._n he_o salute_v many_o who_o albeit_o he_o call_v his_o fellow-labourer_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o where_o say_v to_o have_v bear_v any_o sway_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n he_o remember_v aquila_n &_o the_o church_n which_o be_v in_o his_o house_n who_o be_v now_o at_o corinth_n then_o at_o ephesus_n &_o sometime_o again_o at_o philippos_n neither_o forget_v he_o andronicus_n &_o vrbanus_n whereof_o the_o one_o he_o commend_v as_o notable_a among_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o other_o he_o confess_v as_o his_o fellow_n laborer_n these_o and_o all_o other_o who_o he_o know_v resiant_a at_o rome_n he_o deygn_v with_o title_n of_o condign_a praise_n because_o they_o labobor_v together_o with_o the_o apostle_n and_o therefore_o no_o doubt_n if_o so_o be_v any_o of_o they_o have_v be_v the_o proper_a pastor_n of_o that_o church_n he_o will_v sure_o have_v take_v some_o knowledge_n or_o make_v some_o remembrance_n of_o it_o as_o we_o read_v that_o he_o do_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o philippian_n of_o epaphroditus_n and_o to_o the_o colossian_n of_o epaphras_n and_o archippus_n moreover_o when_o paul_n come_v to_o rome_n we_o read_v how_o he_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o brethren_n and_o of_o the_o elder_n the_o which_o thing_n may_v even_o as_o well_o have_v be_v there_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o elder_n there_o as_o in_o the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o act_n and_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o also_o it_o be_v well_o note_v how_o he_o be_v entertain_v of_o the_o elder_n but_o by_o these_o it_o may_v appear_v what_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n be_v at_o rome_n when_o the_o apostle_n do_v write_v unto_o they_o the_o like_a may_v be_v declare_v out_o of_o either_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n that_o i_o name_v not_o any_o other_o namely_o that_o they_o have_v not_o their_o proper_a pastor_n or_o peculiar_a incumbent_n when_o those_o epistle_n be_v write_v for_o who_o know_v not_o that_o paul_n do_v write_v unto_o new_a bear_v church_n which_o either_o be_v then_o but_o in_o the_o mould_n or_o as_o yet_o in_o their_o nonage_n who_o beside_o timothy_n and_o titus_n apollo_n &_o lucas_n stephanus_n and_o fortunatus_n achaicus_n and_o such_o like_a who_o the_o apostle_n do_v send_v to_o they_o in_o common_a have_v no_o other_o elder_n nor_o yet_o any_o other_o bishop_n but_o the_o apostle_n himself_o and_o although_o the_o church_n be_v not_o without_o order_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o that_o order_n as_o afterward_o they_o have_v when_o they_o be_v not_o set_v in_o order_n under_o elder_n that_o have_v take_v order_n in_o mean_a season_n the_o apostle_n &_o evangelist_n and_o other_o religious_a teacher_n do_v visit_v they_o by_o turn_n as_o their_o opportunity_n serve_v and_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o paul_n and_o apollo_n do_v excuse_v themselves_o unto_o the_o corinthian_n that_o they_o do_v not_o visit_v they_o so_o often_o as_o they_o can_v have_v wish_v the_o which_o be_v also_o very_o well_o note_v of_o ambrose_n and_o epiphanius_n epiphanius_n adversus_fw-la herese_n in_o the_o 75._o heresy_n have_v these_o word_n when_o the_o gospel_n be_v young_a the_o holy_a apostle_n write_v according_a as_o the_o matter_n then_o stand_v for_o where_o there_o be_v bishop_n appoint_v he_o write_v to_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n neither_o can_v the_o apostle_n appoint_v all_o thing_n at_o the_o first_o in_o deed_n the_o great_a need_n be_v of_o priest_n and_o deacon_n for_o by_o these_o two_o all_o ecclesiastical_a function_n may_v be_v discharge_v but_o where_o there_o be_v not_o any_o man_n find_v worthy_a a_o bishopric_n there_o they_o remain_v without_o a_o bishop_n but_o where_o need_n be_v and_o there_o be_v that_o be_v worthy_a of_o it_o there_o be_v appoint_v bishop_n but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o great_a multitude_n there_o be_v not_o find_v among_o they_o that_o may_v be_v make_v priest_n &_o so_o they_o content_v themselves_o with_o one_o bishop_n in_o that_o place_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o add_v so_o the_o church_n receive_v the_o fullness_n of_o her_o function_n for_o every_o thing_n have_v not_o all_o thing_n at_o the_o first_o but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n those_o thing_n be_v provide_v which_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o perfection_n of_o thing_n necessary_a ambrose_n upon_o the_o 4._o of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o ephesian_n write_v thus_o in_o all_o thing_n the_o writing_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o order_n which_o be_v now_o in_o the_o church_n because_o these_o thing_n be_v write_v about_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o church_n for_o he_o call_v timothy_n also_o a_o bishop_n who_o he_o have_v ordain_v a_o priest_n because_o the_o first_o priest_n be_v call_v bishop_n that_o one_o go_v away_o the_o next_o may_v succeed_v he_o thus_o say_v ambrose_n and_o therefore_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o season_n in_o the_o which_o they_o be_v write_v in_o deed_n the_o apostle_n lay_v the_o foundation_n but_o other_o raise_v the_o work_n paul_n plant_v apollo_n water_v and_o therefore_o so_o soon_o as_o with_o the_o time_n the_o church_n increase_v and_o the_o number_n of_o believer_n multiply_v they_o be_v not_o suffice_v for_o the_o multitude_n who_o the_o lord_n himself_o have_v send_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o apostle_n take_v unto_o themselves_o fellow-labourer_n in_o the_o ministry_n first_o deacon_n than_o priest_n or_o elder_n of_o who_o we_o be_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o priest_n or_o pastor_n and_o bishop_n chap._n ix_o the_o apostle_n saint_n paul_n next_o after_o evangelist_n place_v pastor_n and_o doctor_n but_o whether_o he_o mean_v by_o they_o two_o distinct_a order_n or_o but_o one_o only_a there_o be_v the_o question_n and_o that_o because_o whosoever_o be_v a_o pastor_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v a_o doctor_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o conversive_o on_o the_o other_o part_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o doctor_n which_o not_o any_o where_n be_v a_o pastor_n this_o be_v once_o that_o as_o by_o the_o three_o former_a name_n of_o apostle_n prophet_n and_o evangelist_n the_o apostle_n seem_v to_o note_v
with_o those_o which_o be_v elder_n in_o calling_n who_o he_o have_v about_o he_o and_o who_o govern_v the_o church_n under_o he_o but_o he_o greeve_v that_o such_o grave_a and_o ancient_a man_n in_o year_n who_o the_o apostle_n will_v not_o have_v reproove_v any_o thing_n rough_o shall_v not_o remain_v in_o the_o like_a esteem_n with_o the_o pastor_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n as_o they_o be_v of_o old_a for_o expound_v those_o word_n of_o paul_n to_o timothy_n 5.1_o 1._o tim._n 5.1_o rebuke_v not_o a_o ancient_a or_o a_o elder_a but_o exhort_v he_o as_o a_o father_n he_o write_v thus_o that_o in_o reverence_n of_o his_o year_n a_o ancient_a man_n be_v to_o be_v provoke_v with_o mildness_n to_o goodness_n that_o he_o may_v the_o rather_o take_v warning_n for_o be_v gentle_o admonish_v he_o will_v be_v afraid_a lest_o afterward_o he_o shall_v be_v more_o rough_o deal_v withal_o which_o be_v a_o shame_n for_o a_o elder_a for_o among_o all_o nation_n age_n be_v honour_v for_o which_o cause_n both_o the_o synagogue_n of_o old_a and_o afterward_o also_o the_o church_n have_v always_o certain_a ancient_a man_n without_o who_o advice_n nothing_o be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n the_o which_o by_o what_o negligence_n it_o be_v leave_v off_o i_o can_v tell_v except_o happy_o it_o be_v through_o the_o sloth_n or_o rather_o the_o pride_n of_o some_o pastor_n because_o they_o alone_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v some_o thing_n thus_o much_o say_v ambrose_n who_o i_o dare_v be_v bind_v for_o he_o think_v nothing_o less_o then_o that_o any_o order_n of_o the_o ministry_n set_v down_o by_o the_o apostle_n be_v now_o wear_v out_o for_o himself_o have_v elder_n which_o do_v also_o rule_v the_o church_n with_o he_o or_o under_o he_o beside_o that_o the_o word_n do_v show_v as_o clear_a as_o noonday_n that_o he_o speak_v here_o of_o elder_n not_o in_o office_n but_o in_o age_n if_o any_o vouchsafe_v certain_a ancient_n experience_v in_o many_o thing_n the_o senate_n of_o the_o church_n i_o say_v not_o against_o it_o but_o this_o i_o avouch_v that_o such_o be_v they_o all_o more_o ancient_a than_o japhet_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v among_o the_o church_n officer_n and_o elder_n which_o the_o apostle_n ordain_v and_o i_o dare_v be_v bold_a further_o to_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v in_o no_o small_a error_n who_o think_v that_o the_o elder_n and_o ancient_n in_o certain_a reform_a church_n in_o this_o our_o age_n be_v of_o the_o same_o suit_n with_o those_o who_o the_o apostle_n ordain_v in_o the_o fourteen_o of_o the_o act_n and_o paul_n send_v for_o from_o ephesus_n in_o the_o twenty_o chapter_n who_o order_n and_o office_n be_v describe_v at_o large_a in_o the_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n and_o titus_n i_o perceive_v here_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o english_a church_n appoint_v in_o every_o place_n certain_a church_n officer_n which_o represent_v in_o some_o sort_n those_o ancient_n and_o elder_n and_o they_o be_v common_o call_v churchwarden_n notwithstanding_o these_o come_v short_a of_o that_o authority_n in_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n to_o excommunicate_v but_o if_o any_o excommunicate_a person_n shall_v disorderly_o press_v into_o the_o holy_a assembly_n they_o be_v to_o endeavour_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o minister_n to_o remove_v he_o their_o ordinary_a office_n according_a to_o law_n be_v this_o to_o gather_v &_o collect_v to_o lay_v up_o and_o lay_v out_o the_o rent_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n to_o keep_v the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o repair_n to_o keep_v the_o church_n book_n together_o with_o the_o minister_n to_o admonish_v offender_n and_o unruly_a fellow_n and_o as_o for_o the_o stubborn_a infamous_a and_o offensive_a to_o present_v they_o to_o the_o bishop_n or_o his_o deputy_n &_o that_o upon_o their_o oath_n furthermore_o also_o to_o note_v who_o they_o be_v that_o absent_a themselves_o from_o divine_a service_n upon_o the_o saboth_n or_o holiday_n and_o to_o set_v a_o fine_a on_o their_o head_n according_a to_o the_o law_n provide_v in_o that_o case_n and_o also_o to_o look_v that_o due_a silence_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o honest_a seemline_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n if_o the_o ancient_a primative_a church_n have_v any_o such_o kind_n of_o elder_n they_o be_v not_o i_o be_o sure_a at_o any_o time_n account_v of_o our_o elder_n among_o the_o elder_n &_o bishop_n of_o our_o church_n for_o they_o always_o make_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o church_n between_o the_o like_fw-mi officer_n and_o the_o church_n minister_n in_o tertullian_n his_o apology_n the_o elder_n which_o we_o read_v be_v present_a &_o precedent_n in_o christian_n assembly_n be_v bishop_n and_o elder_n no_o temporal_a man_n unless_o we_o will_v make_v he_o contrary_a to_o himself_o who_o just_o upbraid_v the_o heretic_n of_o that_o time_n with_o that_o fault_n that_o they_o profane_a church_n function_n with_o lay_a person_n neither_o be_v these_o thing_n so_o speak_v of_o i_o neither_o will_v i_o be_v so_o take_v as_o if_o i_o challenge_v those_o reform_a church_n that_o use_v some_o such_o like_a senior_n for_o so_o they_o suppose_v as_o ambrose_n seem_v to_o wish_v for_o i_o myself_o do_v use_v they_o when_o i_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o a_o minister_n in_o some_o reform_a church_n for_o the_o tyranny_n of_o popish_a bishop_n be_v overthrow_v when_o as_o they_o which_o be_v indeed_o the_o true_a elder_n do_v themselves_o in_o like_a manner_n sustain_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n they_o can_v not_o well_o take_v unto_o themselves_o the_o entire_a government_n of_o the_o church_n without_o some_o suspicion_n of_o the_o like_a if_o no_o less_o tyranny_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o join_v with_o themselves_o certain_a godly_a man_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a corpse_n of_o the_o church_n for_o that_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o associate_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o they_o alone_o to_o countercheck_v the_o immodesty_n of_o bad_a man_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o some_o coram_fw-la that_o place_n of_o paul_n expound_v in_o his_o first_o to_o timothy_n the_o five_o chapter_n what_o it_o be_v to_o labour_v in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n chap._n xiii_o it_o need_v not_o great_o trouble_v any_o man_n when_o paul_n say_v that_o those_o elder_n especial_o be_v worthy_a double_a honour_n which_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n as_o if_o it_o follow_v thereupon_o that_o there_o be_v other_o elder_n also_o in_o the_o church_n which_o teach_v not_o for_o these_o two_o do_v not_o signify_v one_o &_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o labour_v in_o the_o word_n and_o to_o teach_v see_v there_o be_v no_o elder_n ordain_v of_o the_o apostle_n that_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o teach_v but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n spirit_n be_v not_o alike_o in_o all_o for_o there_o be_v which_o have_v receive_v five_o talent_n who_o must_v also_o pay_v use_n for_o five_o unto_o the_o lord_n &_o there_o be_v again_o which_o have_v receyve_v but_o two_o to_o who_o much_o be_v give_v of_o he_o many_o thing_n be_v require_v if_o the_o dolour_n paul_n suffer_v for_o preach_v the_o gospel_n be_v compare_v with_o other_o man_n labour_n we_o may_v well_o conceive_v how_o well_o worthy_a he_o be_v of_o great_a honour_n than_o they_o who_o labour_n be_v far_o unlike_a in_o the_o like_a labour_n some_o enjoy_v their_o office_n &_o have_v joy_n thereof_o in_o rest_n &_o peace_n &_o teach_v their_o people_n at_o home_n and_o endure_v no_o hardship_n abroad_o who_o doctrine_n be_v determine_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o their_o own_o precession_n but_o other_o there_o be_v which_o teach_v not_o one_o only_a church_n but_o the_o whole_a church_n with_o their_o learned_a labour_n and_o that_o not_o once_o for_o all_o while_o they_o live_v only_o but_o also_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o after_o many_o generation_n the_o which_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o perform_v they_o let_v for_o no_o labour_n they_o spare_v nor_o oil_n nor_o toil_n nor_o health_n nor_o wealth_n nor_o life_n itself_o in_o that_o regard_n beside_o there_o be_v that_o for_o the_o gospel_n sake_n set_v light_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o friend_n and_o favour_n and_o riches_n and_o revenue_n they_o overcome_v danger_n not_o to_o be_v number_v and_o undergo_v slander_n not_o to_o be_v suffer_v only_o that_o they_o may_v enforce_v and_o set_v foreward_n the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n and_o such_o do_v the_o apostle_n seem_v to_o understand_v in_o this_o place_n not_o every_o ordinary_a and_o perfunctory_a teacher_n that_o govern_v in_o the_o church_n and_o instruct_v with_o wholesome_a doctrine_n the_o people_n of_o god_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n the_o
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four_o chapter_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n write_v thus_o but_o that_o paul_n preaehed_n the_o word_n of_o god_n unto_o the_o gentile_n and_o that_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o church_n from_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o confine_n thereof_o even_o unto_o illyricum_n it_o sufficient_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o his_o own_o word_n but_o also_o out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o luke_n entitle_v the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n furthermore_o in_o what_o province_n or_o dominion_n the_o apostle_n peter_n preach_v the_o gospel_n unto_o they_o which_o be_v of_o the_o circumcision_n and_o deliver_v the_o word_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n it_o be_v plain_a and_o evident_a enough_o out_o of_o his_o own_o word_n take_v out_o of_o that_o epistle_n we_o have_v true_o prove_v to_o be_v his_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o man_n and_o which_o he_o write_v to_o the_o jew_n disperse_v throughout_o pontus_n galatia_n cappadocia_n &_o bithynia_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n but_o how_o many_o and_o who_o be_v the_o true_a &_o natural_a follower_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v account_v able_a and_o fit_a man_n to_o govern_v the_o church_n which_o they_o have_v found_v it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o say_v they_o only_o except_v who_o some_o perhaps_o may_v gather_v by_o the_o way_n out_o of_o paul_n his_o writing_n for_o the_o which_o purpose_n luke_n also_o make_v not_o a_o little_a who_o reckon_v by_o name_n the_o disciple_n of_o paul_n while_o he_o labour_v to_o record_v they_o in_o the_o acts._n among_o who_o be_v timothy_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o obtain_v the_o bishopric_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v at_o ephesus_n titus_n also_o be_v over_o the_o church_n which_o be_v in_o crect_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v that_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o paul_n his_o companion_n and_o disciple_n crescens_n be_v one_o who_o paul_n himself_o witness_v be_v go_v into_o galatia_n linus_n be_v another_o who_o in_o 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will_v prove_v but_o a_o evil_a example_n to_o other_o to_o allege_v a_o extraordinary_a call_n unless_o they_o can_v make_v some_o certain_a proof_n thereof_o wherefore_o if_o we_o will_v but_o a_o little_a more_o attentive_o conceive_v and_o consider_v what_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n be_v through_o out_o the_o world_n when_o the_o apostle_n depart_v from_o hence_o we_o shall_v soon_o find_v that_o in_o many_o place_n they_o leave_v well_o order_v church_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o a_o want_v that_o be_v which_o have_v there_o one_o bishop_n over_o they_o as_o be_v the_o seven_o church_n of_o asia_n unto_o who_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o lord_n speak_v in_o the_o revelation_n and_o again_o we_o shall_v find_v some_o other_o church_n as_o yet_o not_o finish_v and_o thorough_o fashion_v which_o want_v many_o thing_n to_o their_o perfection_n some_o more_o some_o less_o according_a to_o the_o time_n the_o place_n the_o plenty_n &_o scarcity_n of_o the_o people_n 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elder_n and_o bishop_n so_o common_o call_v therefore_o this_o whole_a matter_n seem_v involue_v in_o more_o dark_a and_o thick_a mist_n of_o obscurity_n unto_o such_o as_o be_v not_o expert_a in_o search_v out_o hide_a and_o unknowen_a history_n in_o the_o act_n and_o monument_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o interchangeable_a community_n of_o name_n they_o think_v not_o that_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n or_o conceive_v not_o what_o it_o be_v between_o those_o distinct_a person_n which_o be_v call_v by_o name_n not_o distinct_a as_o for_o exemple_n this_o name_n apostle_n will_v have_v deceive_v he_o foul_o that_o shall_v have_v go_v about_o to_o have_v equal_v all_o of_o this_o name_n with_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n &_o so_o stand_v the_o case_n also_o with_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n for_o that_o it_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o deceive_v if_o it_o do_v not_o daungerousl_o deceive_v those_o which_o indistinct_o apply_v that_o one_o name_n to_o the_o two_o degree_n of_o elder_n wherefore_o they_o must_v know_v that_o the_o same_o name_n be_v not_o always_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o many_o time_n one_o word_n be_v significant_a as_o well_o for_o the_o general_a as_o the_o particular_a and_o this_o must_v we_o conceive_v of_o this_o word_n elder_a that_o in_o the_o capacity_n of_o his_o signification_n be_v indifferent_o entertain_v all_o degree_n of_o pastor_n so_o that_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o may_v general_o be_v call_v elder_n when_o as_o proper_o the_o low_a degree_n of_o pastor_n be_v best_a know_v and_o most_o fit_o call_v by_o that_o name_n beside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v in_o many_o word_n a_o etymology_n or_o proper_a interpretation_n according_a to_o the_o which_o also_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o many_o time_n diverse_a name_n have_v the_o same_o use_n by_o which_o mean_n not_o only_o elder_n but_o apostle_n also_o may_v be_v derive_v into_o the_o same_o name_n of_o bishop_n this_o may_v very_o easy_o be_v 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equality_n of_o their_o calling_n from_o the_o quality_n of_o that_o they_o be_v call_v ay_o but_o will_n some_o say_v there_o be_v not_o that_o reason_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_a ministry_n and_o the_o civil_a policy_n i_o also_o tell_v they_o that_o i_o do_v not_o compare_v office_n with_o office_n but_o name_n with_o name_n that_o all_o the_o world_n may_v see_v how_o childish_a a_o reason_n it_o be_v for_o the_o community_n of_o name_n and_o title_n to_o take_v away_o the_o diversity_n of_o thing_n &_o person_n albeit_o there_o be_v some_o new_a writer_n of_o this_o age_n who_o hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o presidency_n of_o on_o over_o many_o elder_n be_v to_o be_v abolish_v as_o a_o thing_n that_o have_v prevail_v in_o the_o church_n of_o custom_n &_o upon_o the_o courtesy_n of_o man_n only_o &_o that_o against_o the_o ground_a verity_n of_o god_n sacred_a constitution_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o alchurche_n in_o the_o world_n consort_a with_o 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