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make_v any_o such_o command_n who_o be_v not_o present_a in_o that_o council_n neither_o in_o person_n nor_o by_o proxy_n bellarmine_n have_v take_v up_o the_o error_n of_o one_o of_o the_o latin_a translator_n of_o theodoret_n who_o render_v these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mandatâ—_n vestrarum_fw-la literarum_fw-la by_o command_n of_o your_o letter_n in_o stead_n of_o per_fw-la vestras_fw-la literas_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o your_o letter_n in_o asmuch_o as_o these_o letter_n give_v occasion_n to_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n to_o call_v the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n buâ—_n not_o by_o the_o pope_n command_n yea_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v call_v by_o the_o emperor_n upon_o the_o pope_n command_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o pope_n summon_v the_o eastern_a bishop_n to_o the_o council_n of_o roâ—â—_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o emperor_n letter_n as_o the_o forecited_a letter_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constantinoplâ—_n 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that_o against_o all_o equity_n he_o extort_a this_o presidence_n from_o the_o emperor_n and_o he_o thereupon_o urge_v the_o authority_n of_o zonaras_n and_o evagrius_n but_o by_o his_o grace_n leave_v he_o impose_v upon_o they_o both_o for_o see_v what_o the_o former_a say_v eutyches_n go_v to_o seek_v chrysaphius_n the_o eunuch_n who_o he_o have_v bring_v over_o to_o his_o side_n and_o lead_v he_o in_o a_o string_n who_o be_v in_o great_a credit_n with_o the_o emperor_n obtain_v of_o he_o that_o dioscorus_n who_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cyril_n may_v be_v call_v to_o ephesus_n with_o other_o bishop_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o eutyches_n there_o examine_v the_o other_o in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o ten_o chapter_n say_v dioscorus_n who_o succeed_v in_o the_o bishoprique_n of_o alexandria_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cyril_n be_v appoint_v precedent_n of_o the_o council_n for_o to_o kindle_v more_o hatred_n against_o flavianus_n 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six_o action_n thereof_o and_o at_o the_o open_n of_o it_o he_o make_v a_o oration_n himself_o to_o the_o congregation_n as_o constantine_n the_o great_a have_v do_v at_o that_o of_o nice_n wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o forbid_v they_o to_o dispute_v of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n conc._n otherwise_o then_o according_a to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o that_o because_o say_v he_o we_o will_v assist_v at_o the_o council_n for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o faith_n not_o for_o ostentation_n of_o our_o virtue_n which_o word_n bellarmin_n have_v make_v a_o nose_n of_o wax_n affirm_v that_o the_o emperor_n do_v thereby_o protest_v he_o will_v not_o assist_v there_o as_o a_o judge_n and_o pass_v from_o better_a to_o worse_o he_o further_o add_v that_o in_o the_o succee_a action_n there_o be_v indeed_o some_o secular_a judge_n that_o preside_v in_o the_o emperor_n name_n but_o it_o be_v only_o to_o see_v there_o be_v no_o tumult_n or_o disorder_n and_o not_o as_o judge_n of_o faith_n if_o the_o act_n of_o that_o council_n be_v lock_v up_o in_o the_o archive_v at_o rome_n as_o many_o other_o monument_n be_v than_o we_o may_v hold_v our_o peace_n but_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o the_o world_n i_o be_o constrain_v to_o say_v that_o this_o be_v to_o deal_v too_o saucy_o with_o the_o truth_n it_o be_v plain_a from_o those_o act_n that_o seven_o officer_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o eleven_o senator_n be_v not_o only_a precedent_n but_o which_o be_v more_o judge_n of_o all_o controversy_n which_o be_v handle_v and_o determine_v there_o they_o put_v interrogatory_n both_o to_o one_o and_o other_o they_o press_v argument_n against_o such_o as_o hold_v any_o erroneous_a opinion_n they_o threaten_v to_o condemn_v they_o they_o tell_v pope_n leo_n legate_n when_o they_o desire_v that_o dioscorus_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n may_v be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o council_n that_o if_o they_o will_v become_v his_o accuser_n they_o must_v depose_v the_o person_n of_o judge_n they_o command_v that_o such_o act_n shall_v be_v read_v as_o be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o synod_n they_o cause_v man_n to_o give_v their_o suffrage_n they_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n in_o brief_a as_o oâ—t_o as_o the_o pope_n legate_n be_v name_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n so_o oft_o and_o often_o be_v these_o judge_n and_o senator_n mention_v in_o that_o of_o chalcedon_n shall_v we_o now_o then_o aver_v with_o confidence_n that_o they_o be_v not_o judge_n what_o do_v they_o mean_v then_o who_o ascribe_v the_o presidence_n and_o judgement_n in_o this_o council_n to_o the_o pope_n legate_n they_o sit_v in_o the_o high_a place_n so_o they_o say_v they_o speak_v the_o first_o they_o subscribe_v the_o first_o they_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n against_o dioscorus_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o whole_a council_n here_o be_v enough_o to_o pierce_v to_o the_o quick_a here_o be_v a_o ergo_fw-la well_o shod_a with_o frost-naile_n but_o let_v we_o take_v one_o piece_n after_o another_o 8_o they_o sit_v in_o the_o first_o place_n yes_o after_o the_o judge_n and_o senator_n and_o they_o sit_v not_o as_o precedent_n but_o as_o deputy_n for_o the_o chief_a primate_n or_o patriarch_n they_o speak_v first_o yes_o at_o the_o beginning_n when_o they_o exhibit_v a_o libel_n against_o dioscorus_n and_o when_o the_o judge_n and_o senator_n tell_v they_o that_o see_v they_o make_v themselves_o party_n against_o he_o they_o can_v not_o assist_v at_o the_o judgement_n and_o at_o the_o end_n too_o when_o they_o put_v up_o a_o complaint_n against_o the_o whole_a council_n for_o give_v the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n the_o next_o degree_n of_o honour_n after_o he_o of_o rome_n for_o set_v bound_n and_o limit_n to_o either_o of_o they_o as_o also_o in_o the_o three_o action_n whereof_o we_o shall_v speak_v anon_o they_o subscribe_v the_o 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stead_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o what_o ever_o be_v propose_v it_o be_v determine_v by_o our_o interlocution_n answer_v he_o never_o dare_v speak_v of_o this_o presidency_n in_o any_o manner_n so_o long_o as_o the_o emperor_n or_o his_o officer_n be_v there_o in_o the_o ensue_a action_n he_o never_o proceed_v to_o any_o act_n of_o a_o precedent_n 9_o all_o this_o make_v against_o the_o pope_n for_o from_o hence_o we_o conclude_v that_o where_o the_o emperor_n or_o his_o officer_n be_v there_o the_o pope_n nor_o his_o legate_n have_v no_o right_n to_o preside_v in_o case_n they_o be_v absent_a it_o stand_v with_o good_a reason_n that_o some_o one_o of_o they_o that_o be_v of_o prime_a rank_n and_o quality_n manage_v the_o affair_n or_o else_o that_o they_o proceed_v in_o this_o case_n by_o election_n which_o they_o will_v never_o condescend_v unto_o so_o much_o as_o for_o one_o day_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n in_o all_o society_n now_o for_o priority_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o romeâ—_n as_o be_v patriarch_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o the_o empire_n this_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o very_a act_n of_o this_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n in_o the_o sixteen_o session_n whereof_o they_o say_v the_o father_n have_v grant_v certain_a privilege_n and_o prerogative_n to_o the_o see_v of_o old_a rome_n because_o it_o be_v the_o imperial_a city_n nor_o do_v the_o pope_n dispute_v this_o title_n of_o presidence_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o officer_n but_o only_o against_o the_o other_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n for_o behold_v the_o very_a clause_n insert_v in_o his_o instruction_n to_o his_o legate_n 938._o by_o all_o mean_n preserve_v the_o dignity_n of_o our_o person_n consider_v that_o we_o send_v you_o in_o our_o place_n and_o stead_n and_o
confirm_v by_o this_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o word_n of_o the_o decree_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o french_a translation_n by_o gentian_n hervet_v canon_n of_o rheims_n be_v very_o remarkable_a it_o please_v all_o the_o father_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o holy_a council_n and_o that_o his_o holiness_n shall_v be_v desire_v to_o confirm_v it_o save_v only_o three_o who_o say_v the_o confirmation_n need_v not_o be_v require_v wherefore_o we_o the_o legate_n and_o precedent_n conclude_v this_o holy_a councellâ—_n and_o desire_v the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o from_o our_o holy_a father_n in_o as_o earnest_a manner_n as_o be_v possible_a that_o which_o be_v speak_v here_o of_o those_o three_o be_v raze_v out_o of_o all_o the_o latin_a copy_n which_o be_v print_v since_o it_o be_v a_o loss_n that_o the_o name_n of_o those_o honest_a man_n who_o be_v of_o that_o sound_a judgement_n be_v not_o know_v 2_o see_v here_o a_o decree_n which_o do_v not_o a_o little_a enhanse_v the_o power_n of_o rome_n the_o pope_n heretofore_o cry_v most_o stout_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o they_o to_o authorise_v and_o confirm_v counsel_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o no_o body_n believe_v they_o this_o council_n state_n the_o question_n and_o will_v not_o have_v any_o to_o make_v a_o scruple_n of_o it_o hereafter_o so_o that_o if_o the_o pope_n think_v good_a it_o be_v a_o thing_n do_v to_o his_o hand_n there_o need_v no_o more_o talk_v of_o it_o as_o for_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o all_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o no_o matter_n for_o they_o they_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o receive_v what_o shall_v be_v send_v they_o to_o execute_v what_o shall_v be_v enjoin_v they_o without_o make_v any_o bone_n of_o it_o refer_v themselves_o in_o all_o thing_n whole_o to_o another_o man_n trust_n 3_o and_o the_o worst_a of_o all_o be_v that_o by_o assemble_v this_o power_n of_o confirmation_n the_o pope_n pretend_v to_o be_v above_o the_o council_n 5._o for_o among_o other_o argument_n which_o the_o romish_a doctor_n use_v to_o prove_v the_o pope_n power_n to_o be_v above_o the_o counsel_n this_o be_v one_o that_o he_o conform_v and_o reject_v the_o determination_n of_o counsel_n to_o repel_v this_o error_n we_o shall_v prove_v three_o thing_n 1_o that_o in_o the_o approve_v of_o counsel_n the_o pope_n have_v no_o more_o authority_n than_o other_o man_n 2_o that_o the_o approbation_n of_o they_o make_v by_o they_o in_o time_n past_a have_v not_o win_v they_o any_o supreme_a authority_n over_o counsel_n 3_o that_o for_o point_n of_o approbation_n emperor_n and_o king_n have_v ancient_o more_o power_n than_o they_o 4_o for_o proof_n of_o the_o first_o we_o say_v that_o ancient_o after_o the_o celebration_n of_o counsel_n the_o synodical_a father_n as_o also_o the_o emperor_n be_v wont_a to_o give_v notice_n unto_o those_o that_o be_v absent_a and_o to_o the_o province_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v determine_v in_o they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v conform_v and_o give_v their_o consent_n unto_o they_o yet_o so_o as_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o observe_v which_o make_v for_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n in_o particular_a this_o course_n the_o council_n of_o nice_a use_v towards_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o egypt_n lybia_n and_o pentapolis_n art_n as_o be_v apparent_a from_o that_o epistle_n in_o theodoret._n victorius_n testify_v that_o the_o nicene_n creed_n be_v send_v over_o all_o the_o world_n almost_o approve_v of_o all_o the_o first_o council_n of_o ephesus_n write_v in_o general_a to_o all_o the_o province_n and_o send_v their_o canon_n and_o decree_n unto_o they_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n itself_o do_v witness_v it_o wherein_o the_o letter_n direct_v to_o they_o upon_o that_o occasion_n be_v insert_v the_o council_n of_o sardis_n do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n catholic_n who_o letter_n to_o that_o effect_n we_o may_v read_v at_o this_o day_n câ—uâ—â—â—ls_n the_o emperor_n keep_v that_o authority_n to_o themselves_o principal_o of_o send_v abroad_o what_o have_v be_v determine_v in_o those_o ecumenical_a counsel_n thâ—â—â—oret_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o every_o man_n may_v become_v conformable_a thereunto_o the_o letter_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a direct_v to_o all_o the_o province_n of_o his_o empire_n to_o that_o effect_n do_v full_o testify_v as_o much_o and_o in_o stead_n of_o do_v it_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n the_o pope_n will_v needs_o say_v they_o do_v it_o only_o as_o executer_n of_o their_o and_o the_o counsel_n decree_n wherein_o they_o have_v gross_o abuse_v those_o that_o have_v be_v too_o credulous_a towards_o they_o 5_o provincial_n counsel_n take_v the_o same_o course_n of_o proceed_v and_o give_v notice_n one_o to_o another_o of_o their_o determination_n and_o of_o the_o canon_n and_o decree_n which_o they_o make_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v mutual_o conform_v one_o to_o another_o so_o the_o council_n of_o 607._o gangra_n in_o cappadocia_n do_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o armenia_n so_o that_o of_o 7â—â—_o aquileia_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n of_o arlesâ—nd_n â—nd_z narbon_n so_o that_o of_o coâ—â—_n valentia_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o gaul_n and_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o friuli_n so_o the_o three_o of_o 〈◊〉_d carthage_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o numidia_n mauritania_n and_o tripoli_n pope_n 745._o syricius_n after_o he_o have_v hold_v a_o council_n at_o rome_n of_o eighty_o bishop_n take_v the_o very_a same_o course_n in_o acquaint_v the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n with_o the_o resolution_n of_o it_o as_o also_o another_o council_n hold_v at_o the_o same_o time_n at_o telense_v former_o a_o city_n of_o italy_n pope_n damasus_n with_o other_o bishop_n synodical_o assemble_v at_o rome_n 420._o acquaint_v the_o bishop_n of_o illyrium_n with_o the_o resolution_n they_o have_v take_v for_o rejection_n of_o 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king_n henry_n the_o three_o because_o he_o be_v certify_v of_o the_o conspiracy_n which_o they_o make_v against_o the_o state_n it_o be_v notorious_o know_v to_o many_o that_o the_o league_n be_v swear_v in_o tholouse_n by_o the_o black_a penitent_n and_o that_o as_o many_o of_o these_o order_n as_o be_v in_o france_n do_v all_o conspire_v to_o the_o like_a end_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o we_o see_v they_o now_o adays_o spring_v up_o again_o in_o divers_a city_n this_o society_n and_o fraternity_n be_v renew_v by_o gregory_n the_o thirteen_o the_o year_n 1576_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o bull_n of_o the_o four_o of_o october_n what_o time_n a_o little_a after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o paris_n that_o consultation_n about_o the_o league_n be_v hold_v at_o rome_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o advocate_n david_n coffer_n now_o the_o penance_n which_o gregory_n say_v he_o renew_v unto_o they_o be_v this_o 1583._o that_o the_o say_a brother_n in_o stead_n of_o those_o 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about_o a_o hour_n after_o dinner_n and_o put_v off_o their_o garment_n have_v shirt_n on_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o breech_n which_o go_v from_o the_o waist_n down_o to_o the_o heel_n they_o cast_v themselves_o down_o upon_o the_o ground_n in_o form_n of_o a_o crucifix_n all_o of_o they_o whip_v themselves_o sing_v &_o call_v upon_o god_n turn_v themselves_o upon_o their_o face_n pray_v for_o themselves_o &_o for_o their_o benefactor_n and_o malefactor_n there_o be_v among_o they_o some_o priest_n and_o letter_a man_n both_o noble_a and_o ignoble_a woman_n and_o child_n the_o good_a will_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o spire_n be_v so_o great_a towards_o themâ—_n that_o be_v all_o present_o invite_v there_o be_v not_o enough_o of_o they_o for_o those_o that_o desire_v they_o for_o they_o take_v no_o alm_n but_o if_o they_o be_v invite_v to_o any_o man_n table_n they_o go_v with_o the_o leave_n of_o their_o master_n they_o whip_v themselves_o twice_o a_o day_n and_o every_o one_o once_o a_o night_n private_o they_o never_o speak_v to_o woman_n they_o wear_v all_o cross_n upon_o their_o garment_n before_o and_o behind_o and_o upon_o their_o bonnet_n have_v whip_n hang_v at_o their_o garment_n and_o they_o stay_v not_o above_o one_o night_n in_o one_o parish_n into_o this_o society_n they_o admit_v above_o a_o hundred_o people_n of_o the_o city_n of_o spire_n but_o none_o be_v admit_v until_o he_o have_v first_o promise_v to_o observe_v all_o thing_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o he_o be_v able_a de_fw-fr proprio_fw-la to_o spend_v eight_o piece_n of_o silver_n a_o day_n call_v hallenses_n that_o he_o need_v not_o beg_v and_o that_o he_o be_v certain_a he_o have_v be_v confess_v contrite_a and_o have_v forgive_v his_o enemy_n all_o manner_n of_o injury_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v requisite_a he_o shall_v have_v his_o wife_n leave_n there_o come_v such_o a_o multitude_n of_o they_o to_o strasbourg_n as_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o number_v they_o but_o there_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o forbear_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o and_o by_o the_o friar_n mendicant_a and_o the_o priest_n at_o last_o they_o go_v on_o devotion_n to_o avinion_n where_o the_o pope_n court_n be_v and_o after_o they_o have_v whip_v themselves_o in_o st._n peter_n church_n clement_n the_o six_o will_v have_v imprison_v they_o but_o some_o of_o the_o cardinal_n excuse_v they_o then_o the_o pope_n forbid_v both_o they_o and_o all_o other_o christian_n to_o use_v any_o such_o public_a whip_n from_o thence_o forward_o upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n by_o that_o his_o sentence_n and_o yet_o that_o a_o penitent_a may_v whip_v himself_o in_o private_a notwithstanding_o albertus_n argentinensis_n have_v the_o very_a same_o story_n in_o the_o same_o word_n 1349._o 1273._o 8_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v chronicum_fw-la chronicorum_fw-la speak_v thus_o of_o they_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o flagellantes_fw-la have_v their_o original_n in_o italy_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v spread_v into_o germany_n and_o france_n they_o whip_v themselves_o out_o of_o ostentation_n with_o knot_a whip_n whereto_o be_v fasten_v certain_a prick_n from_o this_o sect_n many_o grievous_a error_n arise_v in_o diverse_a place_n about_o the_o faith_n and_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n at_o last_o it_o be_v utter_o root_v out_o partly_o by_o fire_n and_o partly_o by_o sword_n albertus_n crantzius_n have_v a_o long_a discourse_n of_o they_o 29._o much_o like_a to_o that_o of_o nauclerus_fw-la about_o this_o time_n say_v he_o mean_v about_o the_o year_n 1300_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o flagellant_n do_v strange_o increase_v in_o many_o province_n it_o be_v uncertain_a who_o be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v he_o that_o sow_n tare_n while_o other_o man_n sleep_v as_o the_o gospel_n speak_v hereupon_o they_o be_v call_v acephali_n flagellant_n that_o be_v headless_a clownish_a fellow_n that_o tear_v their_o body_n with_o the_o lash_n of_o their_o whip_n through_o the_o field_n in_o germany_n they_o wear_v cross_n upon_o their_o garment_n they_o march_v in_o troop_n through_o the_o country_n in_o a_o orderly_a procession_n have_v their_o head_n and_o face_n cover_v all_o but_o the_o eye_n and_o their_o countenance_n cast_v down_o upon_o the_o ground_n they_o always_o look_v sad_a and_o discontent_n their_o whip_n be_v make_v of_o three_o cord_n every_o one_o of_o which_o have_v a_o knot_n and_o every_o knot_n his_o piece_n of_o iron_n stick_v out_o in_o fashion_n of_o a_o cross_n they_o have_v their_o back_n and_o shoulder_n all_o putrify_a with_o great_a blow_n and_o wound_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o churchy_n they_o put_v off_o their_o clothes_n and_o apparel_v themselves_o in_o linen_n breeche_n which_o go_v from_o the_o navel_n downward_o etc._n etc._n