thus_o distinguish_v have_v not_o venture_v to_o tell_v we_o where_o the_o apostle_n do_v treat_v of_o the_o one_o and_o where_o of_o the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o apply_v his_o argument_n of_o edification_n to_o the_o whole_a and_o then_o proceed_v from_o one_o office_n to_o another_o from_o prophesy_v to_o pray_v and_o sing_v if_o not_o also_o to_o the_o lord_n supper_n now_o where_o the_o end_n be_v common_a to_o all_o without_o distinction_n the_o mean_n conduce_v to_o that_o end_n be_v in_o all_o alike_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o if_o in_o those_o lesser_a assembly_n when_o they_o expound_v pray_v or_o sing_v they_o be_v to_o use_v a_o tongue_n know_v to_o the_o assembly_n because_o without_o so_o do_v the_o end_n of_o their_o so_o assemble_v will_v have_v be_v defeat_v then_o certain_o it_o be_v if_o not_o more_o yet_o at_o least_o as_o necessary_a that_o the_o same_o order_n be_v observe_v when_o the_o whole_a church_n come_v together_o into_o one_o place_n quest_n what_o be_v the_o service_n use_v in_o those_o assembly_n and_o that_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v celebrate_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n 460._o some_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v understand_v it_o only_o of_o preach_v and_o those_o that_o do_v grant_v it_o to_o respect_n prayer_n yet_o will_v have_v it_o understand_v of_o such_o prayer_n as_o be_v inspire_v but_o what_o though_o the_o prayer_n be_v inspire_v when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v utter_v in_o a_o tongue_n know_v to_o the_o church_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v if_o they_o be_v not_o for_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n as_o they_o be_v not_o if_o not_o understand_v and_o be_v not_o the_o reason_n as_o full_a against_o prayer_n not_o inspire_v when_o they_o be_v not_o understand_v the_o question_n be_v not_o about_o prayer_n inspire_v or_o not_o inspire_v but_o know_v and_o unknown_a according_a to_o which_o all_o the_o office_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v try_v as_o to_o their_o lawfulness_n and_o expedience_n 66._o but_o let_v the_o prayer_n be_v as_o they_o will_v yet_o say_v they_o the_o apostle_n treat_v of_o they_o occasional_o only_a suppose_v this_o so_o to_o be_v yet_o that_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o the_o apostle_n treat_v so_o express_o of_o prayer_n as_o of_o prophesy_v as_o whether_o the_o prohibition_n of_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n and_o the_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o end_n of_o divine_a office_n lie_v not_o as_o express_o against_o pray_v as_o prophesy_v in_o that_o way_n and_o whether_o the_o word_n if_o i_o pray_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n my_o spirit_n pray_v but_o my_o understanding_n remain_v unfruitful_a etc._n etc._n v._n 14_o 16._o be_v not_o as_o plain_a as_o he_o that_o speak_v or_o prophesy_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n speak_v not_o unto_o man_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o prohibition_n be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o prohibition_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o than_o it_o 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practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n on_o their_o part_n to_o keep_v the_o scripture_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n as_o long_o as_o their_o service_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n celebrate_v constant_o in_o it_o sect_n iii_o i_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o the_o celebrate_n divine_a service_n in_o a_o tongue_n not_o understand_v of_o the_o people_n have_v be_v the_o ancient_a rite_n of_o every_o church_n i._o i_o shall_v consider_v whether_o it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a rite_n ii_o whether_o from_o the_o time_n of_o its_o have_v be_v a_o rite_n it_o have_v be_v the_o rite_n and_o custom_n of_o every_o church_n both_o of_o these_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n qu._n i._o whether_o it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a rite_n ancient_n be_v a_o term_n of_o a_o uncertain_a date_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o council_n upon_o mature_a deliberation_n lest_o peradventure_o if_o it_o have_v be_v determine_v it_o may_v have_v be_v so_o late_o as_o to_o be_v of_o no_o authority_n in_o itself_o or_o so_o early_a as_o for_o want_v of_o truth_n it_o may_v have_v give_v a_o foul_a shock_n to_o its_o own_o authority_n but_o however_o because_o nothing_o can_v be_v ancient_a than_o what_o be_v first_o let_v we_o consider_v how_o service_n be_v administer_v in_o apostolical_a time_n and_o so_o downward_o as_o much_o before_o the_o council_n as_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v reasonable_o say_v to_o be_v ancient_a by_o it_o i_o have_v already_o account_v for_o the_o apostle_n sense_n in_o this_o matter_n which_o cassander_n call_v after_o s._n chrysostome_n 865._o in_o loc_n a_o apostolical_a command_n for_o service_n in_o a_o tongue_n understand_v of_o the_o people_n and_o if_o we_o take_v a_o step_n low_o and_o so_o proceed_v we_o shall_v find_v a_o uncontrollable_a evidence_n for_o it_o both_z as_o to_o the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o first_o place_n set_v aside_o the_o pretend_a liturgy_n fin_fw-fr of_o s._n james_n and_o s._n clement_n which_o be_v however_o plain_o for_o it_o as_o be_v acknowledge_v be_v justin_n martyr_n that_o flourish_v about_o 150_o year_n after_o christ_n who_o relate_v that_o after_o the_o bishop_n have_v conclude_v his_o prayer_n and_o give_v of_o thanks_o all_o the_o people_n do_v assent_v to_o it_o with_o a_o amen_o which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v do_v as_o the_o apostle_n and_o father_n affirm_v unless_o they_o understand_v what_o be_v pray_v for_o to_o this_o purpose_n do_v clemens_n alexandrinus_n also_o write_v who_o live_v towards_o the_o close_a of_o the_o second_o century_n origen_n who_o live_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o cantabr_n the_o three_o century_n say_v the_o greek_a christian_n in_o their_o prayer_n use_v the_o grecian_a and_o the_o roman_n use_v the_o roman_a word_n and_o each_o pray_v and_o praise_v god_n in_o his_o own_o tongue_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o all_o tongue_n do_v hear_v those_o that_o pray_v 22._o to_o he_o in_o all_o tongue_n etc._n etc._n s._n cyprian_n at_o the_o same_o time_n do_v say_v that_o the_o mind_n in_o prayer_n do_v think_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o what_o be_v pray_v for_o and_o therefore_o the_o priest_n before_o prayer_n do_v prepare_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o brethren_n by_o say_v lift_v up_o your_o heart_n that_o when_o the_o people_n do_v answer_v we_o lift_v they_o up_o unto_o the_o lord_n they_o may_v be_v admonish_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o think_v of_o nothing_o but_o the_o lord_n for_o not_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o voice_n but_o the_o mind_n must_v pray_v to_o the_o lord_n 8._o dionysius_n alexandrinus_n that_o live_v in_o the_o same_o age_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o xystus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v write_v of_o a_o
a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o celebration_n of_o divine_a service_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n london_n print_v for_o richard_n chiswell_n at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n m_o dc_o lxxxv_o advertisement_n cardinal_n hosius_n sanders_n epist_n cler._n gall._n extract_n ex_fw-la regist_n fac._n par._n procez_fw-fr etc._n etc._n quote_v in_o this_o tract_n by_o the_o page_n refer_v to_o a_o book_n call_v collectio_fw-la quorundam_fw-la gravium_fw-la authorum_fw-la qui_fw-la sacrae_fw-la scripturae_fw-la aut_fw-la divinorum_fw-la officiorum_fw-la in_o vulgarem_fw-la linguam_fw-la translationes_fw-la damnarunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n print_v at_o paris_n 1661._o the_o quotation_n page_n 2._o though_o out_o of_o sixtus_n senens_fw-la be_v the_o word_n of_o ambrose_n compsae_fw-la who_o severe_o condemn_v cajetan_n for_o the_o aforesaid_a say_v it_o be_v better_a etc._n etc._n give_v this_o as_o a_o reason_n that_o that_o opinion_n primò_fw-la à _fw-it diabolo_fw-it inuenta_fw-la est_fw-la errata_fw-la pag._n 1_o marg._n lin_v 3._o for_o 1_o read_v 2._o p._n 8._o l._n 20._o r._n be_v often_o p._n 21._o marg_n deal_n in_o genes_n lit._n l._n c._n 8._o &_o in_o ps_n 99_o p._n 25._o l._n 26._o deal_n little_a p._n 28._o l._n 1._o after_o together_o r._n for_o conjuration_n p._n 45._o marg_n l._n 9_o deal_n i_o p._n 48._o l._n 26._o r._n sfentopulcer_n a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o celebration_n of_o divine_a service_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n 24._o upon_o this_o argument_n the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v full_o declare_v itself_o in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n plain_o repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o have_v public_a prayer_n in_o the_o church_n or_o to_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n in_o a_o tongue_n not_o understand_v of_o the_o people_n but_o if_o we_o consult_v the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n about_o it_o we_o shall_v find_v they_o 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the_o devil_n and_o that_o the_o church_n in_o make_v use_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n therein_o receive_v it_o by_o inspiration_n from_o the_o holy-ghost_n as_o a_o late_a author_n say_v with_o what_o consistence_n soever_o the_o former_a sort_n may_v speak_v to_o truth_n and_o reason_n yet_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o late_a speak_v with_o consistence_n enough_o to_o the_o opinion_n declaration_n and_o practice_n of_o their_o church_n as_o be_v evident_a 8._o from_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o present_a standard_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 15._o which_o i_o find_v thus_o english_v to_o my_o hand_n by_o a_o note_a person_n of_o their_o church_n though_o the_o mass_n contain_v great_a instruction_n for_o god_n faithful_a people_n yet_o it_o seem_v not_o expedient_a to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v celebrate_v every_o where_o in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n wherefore_o retain_v in_o all_o church_n the_o ancient_a rite_n or_o 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i_o shall_v add_v for_o a_o conclusion_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o late_a pope_n alexander_n the_o seven_o in_o a_o brief_a he_o send_v to_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n about_o a_o translation_n of_o the_o missal_n into_o that_o language_n at_o that_o time_n new_o publish_v in_o which_o he_o say_v that_o some_o son_n of_o perdition_n have_v arrive_v to_o that_o madness_n as_o to_o translate_v and_o publish_v it_o etc._n etc._n a_o novelty_n we_o abhor_v and_o detest_v as_o the_o seedplot_n of_o disobedience_n rashness_n sedition_n and_o schism_n and_o of_o many_o other_o evil_n and_o therefore_o that_o french_a missal_n or_o what_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v publish_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n we_o condemn_v reprobate_a and_o forbid_v from_o all_o which_o we_o may_v perceive_v what_o a_o evident_a repugnancy_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o that_o of_o rome_n in_o the_o matter_n before_o we_o and_o therefore_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n the_o case_n and_o discern_v which_o be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o which_o in_o the_o wrong_n i_o shall_v discourse_v of_o it_o in_o the_o follow_a order_n first_o i_o shall_v consider_v the_o phrase_n a_o unknown_a tongue_n second_o i_o shall_v inquire_v into_o the_o lawfulness_n and_o expediency_n of_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n in_o a_o tongue_n not_o understand_v by_o the_o people_n for_o so_o much_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o deny_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n three_o i_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o the_o celebrate_n service_n in_o a_o tongue_n not_o understand_v by_o the_o people_n have_v be_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o every_o church_n for_o so_o much_o also_o be_v affirm_v by_o that_o council_n and_o deny_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n four_o i_o shall_v consider_v whether_o the_o provision_n make_v by_o the_o foresay_a council_n of_o have_v some_o part_n of_o the_o mass_n expound_v be_v sufficient_a to_o countervail_v the_o mischief_n of_o have_v the_o whole_a in_o a_o tongue_n not_o understand_v by_o the_o people_n and_o to_o excuse_v that_o church_n in_o their_o injunction_n of_o it_o five_o i_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o upon_o the_o whole_a the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v celebrate_v in_o a_o tongue_n vulgar_o understand_v which_o proposition_n whosoever_o hold_v be_v anathematise_v by_o the_o foresay_a council_n and_o yet_o be_v own_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n sect_n i._o of_o the_o phrase_n service_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n towards_o the_o fix_v the_o sense_n of_o this_o phrase_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v i._o that_o there_o be_v the_o vulgar_a tongue_n of_o a_o country_n which_o be_v universal_o understand_v by_o the_o native_n of_o what_o rank_n or_o quality_n soever_o such_o be_v the_o latin_a tongue_n former_o in_o rome_n such_o now_o be_v english_a with_o we_o before_o we_o dismiss_v this_o it_o be_v to_o be_v further_o consider_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v different_a dialect_n or_o way_n of_o express_v and_o pronounce_v the_o same_o tongue_n which_o difference_n of_o word_n or_o pronunciation_n do_v not_o so_o alter_v the_o tongue_n but_o that_o throughout_o under_o all_o these_o variation_n it_o agree_v in_o much_o more_o than_o it_o differ_v so_o that_o he_o that_o speak_v the_o one_o be_v general_o understand_v by_o he_o that_o use_v the_o other_o such_o ancient_o be_v the_o different_a dialect_n of_o the_o greek_a tongue_n well_o know_v to_o the_o learned_a and_o such_o be_v the_o northern_a southern_a and_o western_a way_n of_o speak_v among_o ourselves_o in_o this_o nation_n 2._o where_o there_o be_v these_o different_a dialect_n there_o general_o be_v one_o way_n of_o speak_v which_o either_o from_o the_o eloquence_n or_o fashionableness_n of_o it_o so_o far_o prevail_v as_o to_o be_v the_o standard_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o to_o be_v use_v in_o write_v book_n letter_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v understand_v
by_o all_o such_o i_o conceive_v be_v ancient_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o common_a dialect_n in_o greek_a and_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n be_v that_o which_o be_v speak_v in_o and_o about_o the_o court_n and_o by_o scholar_n and_o person_n of_o a_o liberal_a education_n among_o we_o and_o elsewhere_o 3._o if_o a_o tongue_n in_o process_n of_o time_n by_o a_o mixture_n of_o other_o nation_n or_o by_o the_o removal_n of_o a_o people_n from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o or_o by_o any_o other_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v so_o alter_v as_o the_o mother_n and_o original_a tongue_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o ledesma_n 5._o say_v it_o be_v in_o spain_n than_o it_o be_v no_o long_o a_o vulgar_a tongue_n but_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o unknown_a ii_o there_o be_v a_o common_a tongue_n which_o though_o not_o the_o mother_n or_o national_a tongue_n be_v however_o with_o that_o common_o and_o general_o understand_v thus_o it_o be_v ancient_o in_o many_o place_n with_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_n the_o former_a of_o which_o be_v once_o the_o common_a tongue_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n and_o continue_v so_o to_o be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o paâ—alip_n cicero_n to_o that_o of_o s._n jerom_n for_o the_o space_n that_o be_v of_o 400._o if_o not_o 500_o year_n insomuch_o that_o not_o only_o the_o scripture_n be_v read_v in_o greek_a in_o the_o public_a congregation_n from_o egypt_n to_o constantinople_n as_o 33._o s._n jerom_n inform_v we_o but_o the_o christian_n also_o have_v their_o worship_n as_o be_v confess_v and_o the_o father_n preach_v to_o they_o in_o that_o language_n so_o do_v s._n chrysostome_n s._n basil_n s._n cyril_n and_o s._n athanasius_n in_o their_o several_a see_v of_o antioch_n caesarea_n jerusalem_n and_o alexandria_n and_o the_o latin_a be_v so_o well_o know_v understand_v and_o common_o speak_v together_o with_o the_o vulgar_a 7._o tongue_n in_o diverse_a country_n through_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o several_a province_n that_o the_o vulgar_a be_v scarce_o more_o thus_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o proconsular_a africa_n where_o though_o less_o accurate_o speak_v than_o at_o rome_n it_o be_v so_o well_o understand_v 14_o that_o s._n austin_n say_v he_o learn_v that_o language_n of_o his_o nurse_n and_o at_o play_n and_o do_v write_v as_o well_o as_o preach_v in_o it_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o call_v it_o our_o speech_n whereas_o the_o punic_a be_v the_o vulgar_a tongue_n of_o that_o country_n and_o such_o a_o common_a tongue_n be_v french_a in_o flanders_n lingua_n franca_n in_o the_o straits_n and_o english_a in_o some_o part_n of_o wales_n iii_o there_o be_v a_o learned_a tongue_n which_o though_o common_a among_o the_o learned_a yet_o they_o be_v few_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o vulgar_a that_o understand_v it_o not_o it_o can_v be_v call_v a_o common_a tongue_n such_o be_v greek_a and_o latin_a now_o iv._o there_o be_v a_o tongue_n understand_v and_o speak_v by_o none_o in_o a_o nation_n or_o so_o few_o as_o be_v next_o to_o none_o and_o which_o if_o use_v in_o divine_a office_n will_v be_v whole_o unintelligible_a such_o be_v persic_a and_o indian_a with_o we_o the_o use_n of_o all_o this_o niceness_n be_v partly_o to_o clear_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n and_o partly_o to_o prevent_v many_o of_o the_o objection_n which_o the_o case_n be_v cumber_v with_o and_o without_o the_o observe_n of_o which_o the_o dispute_n will_v be_v turn_v from_o the_o point_n that_o be_v controvert_v to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o as_o it_o happen_v for_o the_o most_o part_n among_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o undertake_v the_o management_n of_o this_o cause_n who_o do_v either_o distinguish_v where_o they_o be_v not_o to_o distinguish_v or_o do_v not_o distinguish_v where_o they_o shall_v distinguish_v for_o sometime_o they_o oppose_v the_o dialect_n of_o a_o tongue_n to_o that_o tongue_n of_o which_o they_o be_v the_o dialect_v at_o other_o time_n they_o oppose_v the_o common_a tongue_n to_o the_o vulgar_a sometime_o they_o confound_v the_o learned_a tongue_n with_o the_o common_a and_o then_o again_o oppose_v the_o learned_a and_o utter_o unknown_a as_o if_o these_o two_o be_v of_o as_o different_a kind_n as_o know_v and_o unknown_a to_o give_v a_o instance_n of_o each_o of_o these_o eccl._n do_v they_o undertake_v to_o show_v how_o unfit_a and_o unreasonable_a it_o be_v to_o translate_v the_o service_n or_o scripture_n into_o a_o vulgar_a tongue_n they_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o out_o by_o show_v how_o unfit_a it_o be_v to_o think_v of_o translate_n and_o how_o unreasonable_a it_o be_v to_o expect_v they_o shall_v be_v translate_v into_o the_o several_a dialect_n of_o each_o tongue_n will_v they_o far_o show_v that_o the_o divine_a office_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o of_o old_a so_o translate_v they_o attempt_v to_o prove_v it_o from_o their_o not_o have_v be_v translate_v into_o different_a dialect_n as_o if_o the_o dialect_v of_o a_o tongue_n differ_v as_o much_o from_o each_o other_o and_o all_o from_o the_o main_a tongue_n of_o a_o nation_n as_o a_o learned_a tongue_n differ_v from_o the_o vulgar_a which_o be_v to_o speak_v charitable_o for_o want_v of_o observe_v that_o the_o dialect_n be_v but_o several_a mode_n of_o speak_v the_o same_o tongue_n and_o that_o ordinary_o there_o be_v some_o common_a standard_n which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v overrule_v the_o rest_n and_o be_v a_o guide_n common_a to_o all_o as_o here_o in_o england_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v several_a dialect_n and_o that_o there_o be_v one_o in_o scotland_n differ_v much_o from_o they_o all_o yet_o there_o be_v but_o one_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o one_o service_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o be_v full_o if_o not_o equal_o understand_v by_o all_o furthermore_o will_v they_o prove_v that_o ancient_o 6._o the_o christian_a church_n use_v not_o a_o vulgar_a tongue_n in_o divine_a service_n they_o present_o multiply_v authority_n to_o show_v that_o in_o many_o place_n they_o use_v greek_a 51._o and_o latin_a and_o that_o greek_a and_o latin_a be_v oftentimes_o not_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n where_o they_o be_v so_o use_v as_o if_o the_o common_a tongue_n for_o such_o be_v those_o two_o in_o elder_a time_n where_o they_o be_v not_o the_o vulgar_a be_v oppose_v to_o the_o vulgar_a as_o much_o as_o unknown_a be_v to_o know_v and_o each_o be_v inconsistent_a 15._o with_o the_o other_o thus_o they_o tell_v we_o from_o s._n jerom_n that_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n in_o galatia_n be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o treviri_n in_o germany_n and_o yet_o there_o and_o in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n they_o have_v the_o scripture_n if_o not_o their_o divine_a service_n in_o greek_a not_o observe_v that_o greek_a be_v the_o common_a tongue_n of_o those_o part_n and_o that_o both_o that_o and_o a_o vulgar_a be_v there_o free_o and_o general_o speak_v as_o greek_a and_o latin_a as_o well_o as_o the_o gallic_a tongue_n be_v so_o frequent_a in_o massilia_n that_o it_o be_v call_v trilinguis_fw-la as_o s._n jerom_n show_v in_o the_o same_o dissertation_n of_o he_o so_o that_o these_o two_o the_o common_a and_o vulgar_a be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v inconsistent_a that_o notwithstanding_o the_o bold_a say_n of_o our_o countryman_n sanders_n that_o the_o common_a people_n understand_v antea_fw-la nothing_o but_o their_o mother_n tongue_n the_o experience_n of_o all_o age_n as_o well_o as_o our_o own_o show_n that_o they_o be_v frequent_o meet_v together_o but_o to_o proceed_v will_v they_o demonstrate_v that_o they_o do_v and_o may_v lawful_o use_v the_o latin_a now_o in_o divine_a service_n they_o attempt_v with_o great_a industry_n to_o 9_o prove_v that_o both_o that_o and_o the_o greek_a be_v ancient_o use_v therein_o and_o so_o they_o confound_v the_o learned_a and_o the_o common_a tongue_n and_o compare_v those_o time_n and_o place_n in_o which_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a be_v common_o know_v and_o understand_v with_o our_o time_n and_o place_n in_o which_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v understand_v but_o by_o the_o learned_a 16._o last_o will_v they_o show_v that_o s._n paul_n in_o 1_o corinthian_n 14._o do_v not_o oppose_v service_n in_o latin_a they_o undertake_v to_o show_v that_o he_o oppose_v no_o other_o service_n than_o what_o be_v altogether_o unknown_a and_o no_o body_n understand_v as_o persic_a and_o arabic_a and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o condemn_v a_o learned_a tongue_n thereby_o suppose_v the_o learned_a tongue_n and_o tongue_n altogether_o unknown_a to_o be_v different_a in_o kind_n whereas_o they_o only_o differ_v so_o that_o the_o one_o be_v rare_o understand_v and_o by_o very_a few_o in_o comparison_n and_o
hebrew_n greek_a and_o latin_a make_v all_o to_o his_o praise_n etc._n etc._n 9_o and_o conformable_a to_o this_o be_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o innocent_a iii_o anno_fw-la 1215._o that_o because_o in_o many_o part_n within_o the_o same_o city_n and_o diocese_n there_o be_v many_o people_n of_o different_a manner_n and_o rite_n mix_v together_o but_o of_o one_o faith_n we_o therefore_o command_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o such_o city_n or_o diocese_n provide_v fit_a man_n who_o shall_v celebrate_v divine_a office_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o tongue_n and_o rite_n and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n 36._o this_o may_v be_v further_o confirm_v by_o the_o very_a office_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v depart_v from_o scripture_n antiquity_n and_o itself_o when_o it_o do_v require_v that_o divine_a service_n be_v perform_v in_o a_o tongue_n unknown_a to_o the_o people_n and_o that_o it_o be_v never_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o father_n nor_o any_o church_n nor_o even_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o it_o be_v most_o expedient_a to_o have_v it_o so_o perform_v so_o little_o be_v it_o then_o think_v 64._o that_o religious_a thing_n the_o less_o they_o be_v understand_v the_o more_o they_o will_v be_v admire_v and_o that_o to_o preserve_v a_o reverence_n for_o they_o and_o the_o people_n from_o dangerous_a error_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o keep_v they_o from_o be_v understand_v so_o little_o be_v it_o plead_v that_o there_o be_v any_o tongue_n sacred_a in_o themselves_o and_o 47._o that_o as_o the_o three_o upon_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o other_o and_o to_o exclude_v the_o rest_n so_o the_o latin_a as_o next_o to_o the_o head_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o most_o venerable_a of_o the_o three_o so_o little_o be_v it_o then_o think_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o divinity_n in_o latin_a and_o 72._o something_o more_o of_o majesty_n and_o fit_a to_o stir_v up_o devotion_n than_o in_o other_o tongue_n so_o little_o be_v they_o afraid_a that_o latin_a will_v be_v lose_v if_o the_o service_n be_v not_o keep_v in_o it_o or_o however_o so_o little_a evident_a be_v it_o that_o they_o value_v the_o preservation_n of_o that_o tongue_n above_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n last_o so_o little_o do_v they_o think_v of_o the_o expedience_n of_o have_v the_o service_n in_o one_o common_a tongue_n as_o latin_a 461._o that_o christian_n wherever_o they_o travel_v may_v find_v the_o self_n same_o service_n and_o priest_n may_v officiate_v in_o it_o as_o at_o home_n as_o if_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o few_o that_o travel_n the_o many_o that_o stay_v at_o home_n shall_v be_v leave_v destitute_a and_o for_o one_o man_n convenience_n 10000_o be_v expose_v to_o eternal_a perdition_n these_o be_v argument_n coin_v on_o purpose_n to_o defend_v the_o cause_n and_o so_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o church_n that_o need_v they_o ii_o let_v we_o consider_v whether_o from_o the_o time_n of_o its_o have_v be_v a_o rite_n it_o have_v be_v the_o rite_n of_o every_o church_n 15._o to_o this_o i_o shall_v only_o produce_v their_o own_o confession_n for_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o armenian_n egyptian_n habassine_n muscovite_n and_o sclavonian_n septimo_fw-la have_v their_o service_n in_o a_o tongue_n know_v to_o the_o people_n and_o their_o give_v they_o the_o hard_a name_n of_o heretic_n schismatic_n and_o barbarous_a will_v not_o save_v the_o council_n from_o be_v fallible_a when_o it_o say_v it_o be_v the_o rite_n of_o every_o church_n but_o be_v there_o no_o such_o church_n in_o the_o world_n that_o herein_o practise_v contrary_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n yet_o it_o will_v no_o more_o justify_v she_o than_o it_o can_v make_v that_o good_a which_o be_v evil_a that_o expedient_a which_o be_v mischievous_a to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n or_o reconcile_v one_o part_n of_o the_o council_n to_o the_o other_o that_o when_o it_o have_v declare_v the_o mass_n contain_v great_a instruction_n for_o the_o people_n yet_o add_v that_o it_o be_v expedient_a and_o a_o approve_a rite_n that_o it_o be_v not_o celebrate_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n but_o say_v they_o this_o be_v grant_v if_o there_o be_v no_o interpretation_n but_o that_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o council_n for_o it_o be_v order_v that_o lest_o christ_n sheep_n shall_v hunger_n all_o that_o have_v the_o care_n of_o soul_n shall_v frequent_o expound_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o we_o be_v now_o to_o consider_v sect_n iv._o whether_o the_o provision_n make_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n for_o have_v some_o part_n of_o the_o mass_n expound_v be_v sufficient_a to_o countervail_v the_o mischief_n of_o have_v the_o whole_a celebrate_v in_o a_o tongue_n not_o understand_v of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o excuse_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o injunction_n of_o it_o 63._o this_o be_v the_o last_o refuge_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o confess_v that_o without_o a_o interpretation_n s_o paul_n be_v against_o they_o but_o with_o this_o they_o plead_v he_o be_v for_o they_o but_o what_o shall_v we_o then_o think_v of_o the_o case_n in_o their_o church_n at_o a_o time_n when_o as_o the_o people_n can_v not_o understand_v so_o the_o priest_n can_v not_o interpret_v and_o want_v both_o the_o gift_n and_o have_v not_o acquire_v so_o much_o as_o the_o art_n of_o it_o what_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o their_o case_n and_o their_o church_n that_o have_v neither_o provide_v nor_o do_v use_v such_o a_o interpretation_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o but_o what_o differ_v as_o much_o from_o it_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o light_n it_o give_v to_o the_o people_n as_o both_o that_o and_o the_o tongue_n they_o use_v do_v in_o the_o way_n by_o which_o they_o be_v obtain_v if_o it_o be_v a_o translation_n what_o a_o ludicrous_a thing_n will_v it_o be_v for_o a_o church_n in_o its_o constant_a service_n to_o take_v suppose_v the_o lord_n prayer_n in_o piece_n and_o first_o pronounce_v it_o in_o latin_a and_o then_o 62._o in_o english_a but_o as_o they_o do_v not_o permit_v their_o office_n not_o the_o horae_n b._n virgin_n breviary_n or_o mass_n book_n to_o be_v translate_v into_o a_o vulgar_a tongue_n so_o the_o verbal_a translation_n of_o it_o during_o the_o celebration_n of_o mass_n be_v never_o think_v of_o by_o the_o council_n but_o be_v thereby_o condemn_v as_o the_o cause_n and_o seedplot_n of_o many_o error_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v in_o a_o letter_n write_v upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o voisin_n translation_n by_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o france_n to_o pope_n alexander_n the_o seven_o and_o whatsoever_o the_o exposition_n do_v refer_v to_o let_v 63._o it_o be_v what_o it_o will_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o devotional_a part_n as_o sanders_n declare_v who_o after_o he_o have_v plead_v that_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n with_o interpretation_n be_v the_o perfect_a fulfil_n of_o s._n paul_n advice_n perceive_v a_o difficulty_n behind_o throws_z all_z off_o with_o this_o if_o the_o interpretation_n of_o prayer_n be_v lay_v aside_o for_o a_o season_n it_o be_v however_o not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v omit_v for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o at_o most_o no_o more_o be_v intend_v than_o a_o short_a exposition_n of_o some_o doctrinal_a point_n or_o ceremony_n which_o may_v as_o well_o be_v call_v a_o exposition_n of_o the_o breviary_n or_o any_o other_o book_n contain_v much_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o the_o missal_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o so_o much_o as_o this_o also_o be_v never_o intend_v which_o if_o ever_o be_v very_o rare_o practise_v among_o they_o insomuch_o as_o ledesma_n 2._o say_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n be_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v instruct_v only_o by_o sermon_n indeed_o they_o will_v rather_o have_v this_o go_v for_o a_o argument_n than_o dispute_v it_o they_o do_v as_o the_o irish_a by_o their_o bog_n run_v over_o it_o light_o for_o fear_v if_o they_o tread_v too_o hard_o it_o will_v 176._o not_o support_v their_o cause_n but_o stifle_v it_o and_o therefore_o they_o wheel_v off_o again_o and_o then_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o know_a set_a form_n in_o one_o set_v language_n those_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o at_o first_o need_v not_o continue_v so_o but_o by_o due_a attention_n and_o diligence_n may_v arrive_v to_o a_o sufficient_a knowledge_n as_o if_o the_o poor_a people_n be_v inexcusable_a if_o they_o do_v not_o arrive_v to_o a_o sufficient_a knowledge_n of_o the_o tongue_n which_o must_v be_v learn_v before_o the_o thing_n without_o other_o help_n than_o their_o own_o attention_n and_o diligence_n when_o the_o priest_n and_o
other_o be_v train_v up_o to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n of_o latin_a by_o rule_n master_n and_o frequent_a exercise_n sure_o they_o have_v the_o mass_n in_o latin_a when_o the_o learned_a themselves_o praef._n do_v not_o understand_v it_o as_o valla_n say_v they_o have_v the_o mass_n in_o latin_a when_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n do_v not_o understand_v it_o as_o faber_n relate_v they_o have_v 263._o the_o mass_n in_o latin_a when_o not_o only_o the_o people_n but_o the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n rare_o understand_v what_o they_o pray_v for_o as_o billet_n etc._n etc._n confess_v and_o where_o be_v then_o their_o attention_n and_o diligence_n that_o to_o their_o life_n end_v either_o daily_o rehearse_v it_o or_o often_o hear_v it_o and_o yet_o never_o understand_v it_o and_o be_v it_o not_o so_o still_o when_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o noise_n of_o exposition_n manual_n and_o primer_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o use_n of_o 176._o the_o vulgar_a yet_o set_v aside_o some_o little_a form_n and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o it_o they_o be_v so_o ignorant_a of_o the_o content_n of_o the_o missal_n or_o mass_n book_n that_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o they_o know_v it_o not_o from_o the_o breviary_n nor_o will_v know_v it_o from_o the_o alcoran_n if_o read_v in_o the_o same_o tongue_n alike_o pronounce_v and_o the_o same_o fall_n and_o posture_n be_v use_v in_o the_o read_n of_o it_o so_o that_o what_o more_o plain_a than_o the_o mean_n they_o have_v provide_v be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o to_o instruct_v and_o edify_v the_o people_n and_o that_o after_o all_o they_o do_v hold_v this_o instruction_n unnecessary_a and_o that_o the_o people_n be_v safe_a without_o it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n for_o it_o be_v general_o resolve_v by_o their_o casuist_n both_o for_o priest_n and_o people_n that_o they_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o merit_n when_o they_o say_v their_o prayer_n 3._o though_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v so_o eckius_fw-la so_o salmeron_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o very_o few_o will_v do_v their_o duty_n when_o so_o very_a few_o do_v at_o 6._o all_o understand_v what_o they_o say_v as_o cardinal_z tolet_n do_v determine_v so_o indulgent_a be_v they_o and_o very_o reasonable_a be_v it_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o that_o when_o they_o have_v put_v out_o the_o people_n eye_n they_o shall_v take_v good_a care_n to_o make_v the_o way_n broad_a and_o smooth_a for_o they_o but_o in_o good_a earnest_n can_v we_o think_v this_o way_n as_o safe_a as_o it_o be_v broad_a and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o ditch_n into_o which_o both_o priest_n and_o people_n if_o alike_o blind_a may_v fall_v and_o perish_v and_o if_o there_o be_v must_v not_o the_o case_n of_o that_o people_n be_v very_o lamentable_a that_o be_v whole_o leave_v to_o the_o ability_n and_o sincerity_n of_o their_o priest_n who_o if_o he_o want_v the_o former_a may_v through_o ignorance_n turn_v the_o most_o solemn_a part_n of_o their_o service_n as_o it_o happen_v into_o nonsense_n or_o blasphemy_n and_o if_o he_o want_v the_o latter_a may_v use_v a_o spell_n for_o prayer_n and_o the_o ancient_a charm_n 3_o of_o abracadabra_fw-la for_o ave_fw-la maria_fw-la as_o a_o learned_a person_n have_v observe_v nay_o instead_o of_o baptise_v in_o the_o sacred_a name_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v do_v by_o the_o person_n as_o a_o jew_n under_o the_o profession_n of_o a_o priest_n be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v by_o a_o certain_a prince_n in_o the_o last_o age_n and_o baptize_v he_o in_o the_o horrid_a name_n of_o the_o devil_n there_o be_v then_o nothing_o so_o absurd_a or_o wicked_a which_o according_a to_o the_o case_n may_v not_o be_v practise_v and_o neither_o prayer_n be_v prayer_n nor_o sacrament_n sacrament_n nor_o person_n christian_n as_o long_o as_o the_o priest_n do_v alone_o know_v or_o neither_o priest_n nor_o people_n understand_v but_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v no_o defect_n in_o either_o of_o these_o and_o that_o the_o whole_a service_n be_v faithful_o and_o understand_o perform_v yet_o if_o the_o tongue_n in_o which_o it_o be_v perform_v be_v not_o understand_v of_o the_o people_n there_o can_v be_v no_o understanding_n of_o the_o sense_n contain_v in_o it_o and_o where_o the_o sense_n and_o matter_n be_v not_o understand_v there_o can_v be_v as_o i_o have_v show_v those_o disposition_n of_o soul_n that_o attention_n of_o mind_n that_o faith_n which_o give_v the_o amen_o to_o our_o prayer_n etc._n etc._n and_o which_o render_v the_o service_n acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o beneficial_a to_o ourselves_o and_o consequent_o a_o service_n so_o contrive_v as_o shall_v defeat_v those_o end_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a mischief_n that_o can_v befall_v a_o church_n and_o must_v render_v the_o romish_a church_n inexcusable_a in_o the_o injunction_n of_o it_o and_o justify_v those_o that_o have_v reform_v it_o sect_n v._o we_o be_v come_v to_o inquire_v whether_o upon_o the_o whole_a the_o service_n of_o god_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v celebrate_v in_o a_o tongne_n vulgar_o understand_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v anathematise_v and_o doom_n to_o hell_n those_o that_o hold_v a_o vulgar_a tongue_n necessary_a in_o divine_a service_n and_o do_v both_o absolute_o forbid_v their_o own_o missal_n to_o be_v so_o translate_v and_o persecute_v those_o that_o have_v so_o use_v it_o and_o yet_o they_o 1._o can_v dare_v not_o say_v it_o be_v unlawful_a in_o itself_o for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v it_o in_o the_o vulgar_a than_o not_o at_o all_o sai_z one_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o discipline_n say_v a_o second_o it_o have_v be_v grant_v in_o some_o case_n be_v acknowledge_v 865._o by_o other_o and_o it_o be_v most_o expedient_a to_o have_v it_o in_o the_o vulgar_a say_v a_o four_o and_o if_o so_o why_o this_o diligent_a care_n to_o prevent_v and_o suppress_v it_o why_o this_o outcry_n against_o it_o why_o this_o severity_n what_o need_v of_o such_o decree_n and_o anathemas_n of_o council_n what_o need_v such_o command_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o prince_n to_o oppose_v it_o with_o all_o their_o force_n as_o that_o of_o gregory_n vii_o to_o vratislaus_n of_o bohemia_n what_o reason_n be_v there_o for_o a_o general_a convention_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o a_o kingdom_n to_o proceed_v against_o a_o translation_n of_o their_o missal_n when_o if_o we_o consult_v the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o public_a service_n be_v institute_v if_o we_o consult_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n if_o we_o consult_v scripture_n or_o father_n or_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n for_o about_o seven_o hundred_o year_n together_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o expedient_a but_o necessary_a to_o have_v it_o in_o a_o tongue_n understand_v of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o be_v so_o forward_o in_o its_o anathema_n be_v under_o a_o precedent_n and_o great_a one_o even_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n whosoever_o shall_v preach_v any_o other_o gospel_n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n so_o that_o which_o be_v most_o to_o be_v respect_v the_o anathema_n of_o heaven_n or_o that_o of_o the_o council_n the_o command_n of_o god_n or_o a_o decree_n of_o a_o pope_n the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o its_o best_a time_n or_o the_o particular_a church_n of_o rome_n in_o latter_a age_n whether_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n or_o the_o will_n and_o interest_n of_o a_o corrupt_a church_n be_v not_o difficult_a to_o conceive_v and_o therefore_o we_o may_v end_v as_o we_o 24._o begin_v with_o the_o church_n of_o england_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n plain_o repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o have_v public_a prayer_n in_o the_o church_n or_o to_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n in_o a_o tongue_n not_o understand_v of_o the_o people_n finis_fw-la article_n 24._o comment_fw-fr in_o eccles_n 5._o 1._o in_o 1_o ep._n corinth_n c._n 14._o stapleton_n quaest_n quodl_v quaest_n 2._o sixtus_n senens_fw-la biblioth_n l._n 6._o annot_n 263._o portraiture_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jesus_n christ_n c._n 14._o conc._n trid._n sess_z 22._o â—_o 8._o s._n c._n answ_n to_o dr._n pierce_n c._n 15._o retento_fw-mi ubique_fw-la cujusque_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la a_o iquo_fw-la â—itu_fw-la sanctissimi_fw-la huius_fw-la sacrificii_fw-la aliquod_fw-la mysterium_fw-la canon_n 9_o collectio_fw-la quorundam_fw-la author_n etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la dicretis_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1661._o de_fw-fr script_n diu._n &_o missae_fw-la sacr_n celebr_n ling._n vulg_n c._n 20._o â—_o 5._o ciâ—_n pro_fw-la archiâ—_n hieroâ—_n tom._n 9_o l._n 2._o prooem_n ad_fw-la galat._n tom._n 3_o praef_n l._n in_o paâ—alip_n ledesma_n c._n 33._o l._n valla_n eleg._n praef_n ledesma_n c._n 3._o 2._o 7._o l._n 1._o confess_v c._n 14._o retract_v l._n 1._o