theoctistus_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n in_o palestine_n invite_v dyonisius_n of_o alexandria_n chief_a of_o the_o diocese_n of_o egypt_n and_o firmilian_a of_o caesaria_n in_o cappadocia_n chief_a of_o the_o diocese_n of_o pontus_n to_o the_o convocation_n of_o a_o council_n which_o be_v at_o length_n hold_v at_o antioch_n without_o the_o order_n of_o faelix_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o they_o do_v proceed_v against_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la though_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o any_o body_n i_o will_v say_v preside_v but_o so_o much_o as_o assist_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o that_o bishop_n and_o at_o length_n they_o end_v the_o assembly_n by_o a_o synodal_n letter_n which_o they_o send_v to_o dionysius_n who_o they_o think_v yet_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o roman_a chair_n though_o he_o be_v dead_a in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n the_o year_n before_o to_o maternus_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o to_o all_o their_o fellow_n bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n 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to_o give_v judgement_n and_o that_o the_o donatist_n be_v be_v there_o condemn_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o proconsul_n the_o schismatic_n then_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o emperor_n who_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o their_o difference_n name_v first_o of_o all_o matronus_fw-la bishop_n of_o cologne_n delicius_fw-la bishop_n of_o autun_n and_o marinus_n bishop_n of_o arles_n and_o to_o these_o three_o he_o at_o length_n join_v melciades_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o fifteen_o other_o italian_a bishop_n of_o which_o number_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o milan_n these_o nineteen_o bishop_n give_v their_o judgement_n in_o favour_n of_o cecilian_a the_o donatist_n be_v condemn_v appeal_v from_o this_o judgement_n and_o accuse_v their_o judge_n of_o be_v too_o precipitate_a what_o now_o do_v the_o emperor_n constantine_n he_o do_v not_o tell_v these_o sectary_n that_o the_o judgement_n that_o have_v condemn_v they_o have_v be_v give_v by_o the_o sovereign_a judge_n of_o the_o church_n 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to_o be_v examine_v in_o the_o council_n it_o appear_v also_o that_o both_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o day_n and_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n believe_v the_o authority_n of_o council_n to_o be_v sovereign_a and_o that_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n a_o council_n may_v decide_v otherwise_o than_o the_o pope_n since_o that_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n do_v pronounce_v concern_v baptism_n of_o heretic_n otherwise_o than_o the_o pope_n do_v you_o may_v see_v also_o notable_a proof_n of_o this_o same_o spirit_n which_o animate_v the_o bishop_n of_o those_o time_n in_o the_o famous_a council_n of_o nice_a compose_v of_o 318_o bishop_n assemble_v in_o the_o 325._o year_n of_o our_o lord_n under_o the_o same_o constantine_n the_o reason_n why_o this_o council_n be_v call_v be_v as_o you_o know_v the_o heresy_n of_o arrius_n which_o set_v all_o the_o east_n in_o confusion_n and_o the_o difference_n among_o the_o church_n concern_v the_o day_n whereon_o they_o shall_v keep_v easter_n you_o 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sylvester_n bishop_n of_o rome_n not_o be_v able_a to_o be_v there_o himself_o assist_v by_o his_o envoy_n who_o be_v vitus_n and_o vincentius_n presbyter_n of_o his_o church_n the_o admirable_a hosius_n there_o preside_v and_o they_o there_o solemn_o condemn_a arrius_n and_o his_o doctrine_n they_o there_o regulate_v the_o difference_n about_o easter_n and_o ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v celebrate_v the_o sunday_n after_o the_o full_a moon_n of_o march._n they_o make_v in_o all_o twenty_o five_o canon_n whereof_o the_o five_o do_v prohibit_v bishop_n to_o receive_v to_o their_o communion_n those_o who_o shall_v have_v be_v excommunicate_v by_o other_o and_o because_o those_o who_o be_v excommunicate_v may_v complain_v that_o they_o have_v be_v unjust_o proceed_v against_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o excommunication_n shall_v be_v examine_v in_o the_o council_n of_o bishop_n of_o each_o province_n and_o the_o six_o canon_n give_v bound_n and_o limit_n 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give_v he_o particular_a admonishment_n have_v no_o recourse_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o condemnation_n of_o this_o heretic_n but_o himself_o assemble_v the_o council_n of_o the_o great_a diocese_n whereof_o he_o be_v head_n which_o certain_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v have_v he_o think_v that_o the_o supreme_a authority_n belong_v absolute_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n second_o hosius_n and_o alexander_n have_v confer_v together_o and_o find_v that_o the_o only_a remedy_n for_o this_o heresy_n be_v the_o convocation_n of_o a_o general_n synod_n address_v themselves_o to_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n to_o desire_v he_o to_o call_v it_o if_o they_o have_v believe_v that_o the_o sovereign_a tribunal_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n why_o do_v not_o they_o cite_v arrius_n thither_o why_o do_v they_o take_v the_o way_n of_o a_o council_n which_o be_v the_o long_a and_o the_o most_o difficult_a or_o at_o least_o why_o do_v they_o not_o 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the_o pope_n as_o a_o superior_a judge_n over_o the_o council_n how_o can_v they_o have_v ordain_v that_o those_o who_o have_v be_v excommunicate_v by_o one_o bishop_n can_v not_o be_v receive_v by_o another_o and_o how_o can_v they_o have_v commit_v to_o provincial_a synod_n the_o examination_n of_o the_o validity_n or_o invalidity_n of_o excommunication_n may_v not_o they_o rather_o have_v permit_v those_o who_o be_v grieve_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n to_o appeal_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n to_o quash_n or_o to_o confirm_v it_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a last_o since_o they_o regulate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o ancient_a usage_n do_v not_o this_o show_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n shall_v not_o extend_v his_o power_n over_o other_o church_n than_o those_o which_o have_v be_v under_o he_o by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v govern_v these_o church_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n do_v govern_v those_o of_o egypt_n of_o lybia_n and_o of_o pentapolis_n which_o depend_v upon_o he_o and_o that_o so_o his_o authority_n be_v restrain_v within_o certain_a bound_n and_o subject_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o other_o metropolitan_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n philér_n you_o have_v methinks_v sufficient_o show_v by_o all_o that_o pass_v in_o this_o holy_a and_o famous_a council_n of_o nice_a who_o conduct_n and_o form_n ought_v for_o ever_o to_o be_v a_o pattern_n and_o model_n to_o the_o church_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o sovereign_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n than_o that_o of_o ecumenical_a council_n but_o to_o confirm_v i_o the_o more_o in_o this_o opinion_n do_v i_o the_o favour_n to_o show_v i_o that_o in_o all_o other_o
test_n quest_n 57_o &_o tract_n 47._o in_o joh._n st._n augustin_n we_o may_v add_v to_o this_o what_o carm._n what_o tertull._n carm._n tertullian_n say_v that_o all_o the_o apostle_n have_v a_o equal_a power_n and_o that_o they_o be_v all_o the_o same_o as_o st._n peter_n be_v as_o ecclesiae_fw-la as_o cypr._n lib._n de_fw-fr unitat_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la st._n cyprian_n explain_v it_o and_o that_o they_o have_v all_o the_o same_o dignity_n as_o pope_n 8._o pope_n append._n come_v theod._n ep._n 8._o gelasius_n say_v philér_n i_o be_o very_a well_o satisfy_v as_o to_o your_o first_o proof_n and_o i_o think_v you_o have_v show_v sufficient_o by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o the_o supreme_a authority_n be_v in_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o council_n which_o represent_v it_o that_o st._n peter_n himself_o though_o he_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v subject_a to_o it_o and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o supreme_a judge_n in_o thing_n that_o concern_v religion_n but_o as_o the_o first_o minister_n in_o the_o college_n of_o the_o apostle_n i_o desire_v you_o now_o to_o pass_v on_o to_o your_o second_o proof_n and_o to_o show_v i_o by_o the_o perpetual_a and_o constant_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o pope_n who_o have_v succeed_v st._n peter_n be_v never_o consider_v as_o the_o supreme_a arbitrator_n of_o thing_n concern_v religion_n but_o that_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n to_o which_o the_o pope_n themselves_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_n be_v esteem_v ever_o to_o be_v in_o the_o council_n phila._n i_o will_v ready_o perform_v the_o promise_n i_o make_v to_o you_o but_o i_o will_v have_v you_o observe_v by_o the_o by_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o succeed_v st._n peter_n in_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o apostleship_n which_o be_v a_o personal_a employment_n and_o particular_a to_o those_o who_o jesus_n christ_n have_v immediate_o call_v who_o he_o have_v bapize_v by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n and_o enrich_v with_o extraordinary_a gift_n by_o which_o mean_v these_o bless_a people_n be_v infallible_a and_o possess_v a_o sovereign_a and_o independent_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n and_o a_o ministry_n which_o be_v not_o restrain_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n but_o which_o be_v disperse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world._n i_o will_v also_o have_v you_o observe_v that_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o st._n peter_n be_v but_o in_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o bishop_n whereof_o st._n peter_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v communicate_v the_o right_n or_o prerogative_n to_o their_o successor_n and_o that_o this_o charge_n have_v this_o common_a right_n with_o the_o apostleship_n that_o it_o confer_v the_o power_n of_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n and_o of_o use_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n but_o it_o give_v no_o infallibility_n or_o power_n of_o exercise_v the_o ecclesiastical_a ministry_n all_o the_o world_n over_o after_o this_o observation_n which_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o our_o purpose_n i_o come_v to_o what_o i_o promise_v you_o and_o i_o observe_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o in_o the_o most_o ancient_a monument_n of_o christian_a antiquity_n i_o find_v no_o trace_n of_o this_o supreme_a power_n which_o the_o roman_a bishop_n of_o the_o last_o age_n will_v attribute_v to_o themselves_o we_o have_v the_o epistle_n of_o st._n ignatius_n which_o be_v of_o a_o apostolic_a character_n but_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o foot-step_n of_o this_o supreme_a authority_n attribute_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n this_o holy_a prelate_n speak_v of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o of_o other_o church_n he_o call_v it_o the_o church_n sanctify_v and_o illuminate_v by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n without_o give_v it_o the_o least_o authority_n over_o any_o other_o and_o in_o his_o seven_o epistle_n to_o those_o of_o smyrna_n he_o direct_v it_o to_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n and_o acknowledge_v nothing_o above_o he_o which_o he_o will_v never_o have_v do_v have_v he_o believe_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o have_v be_v not_o only_o above_o other_o bishop_n but_o also_o above_o a_o council_n st._n justin_n martyr_n in_o his_o apology_n for_o the_o christian_n give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n of_o the_o behaviour_n of_o believer_n in_o his_o time_n but_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o a_o superior_a and_o supreme_a master_n that_o reside_v at_o rome_n and_o make_v his_o sovereign_a decision_n concern_v matter_n of_o religion_n st._n polycarp_n the_o disciple_n of_o st._n john_n as_o eusebius_n relate_v it_o in_o his_o book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n come_v to_o rome_n to_o confer_v with_o anicetus_n who_o be_v there_o bishop_n concern_v the_o day_n whereon_o he_o be_v to_o keep_v easter_n but_o yet_o he_o follow_v not_o this_o bishop_n opinion_n which_o without_o doubt_n he_o will_v have_v do_v if_o it_o have_v be_v true_a that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v at_o that_o time_n hold_v the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o the_o church_n st._n irenaeus_n bishop_n of_o lion_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o 24._o as_o lib._n 5._o cap._n 2_o &_o 24._o eusebius_n say_v sharp_o reprove_v he_o for_o separate_v from_o his_o communion_n the_o eastern_a church_n because_o they_o will_v not_o keep_v easter_n upon_o the_o same_o day_n that_o he_o do_v how_o can_v this_o bishop_n have_v reprove_v thing_n of_o this_o nature_n if_o he_o have_v believe_v that_o victor_n have_v be_v in_o this_o conjuncture_n the_o absolute_a judge_n to_o who_o decision_n and_o to_o who_o tribunal_n the_o church_n be_v oblige_v to_o submit_v there_o be_v several_a synod_n hold_v both_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n there_o be_v one_o in_o the_o east_n where_o policrares_n bishop_n of_o ephesus_n preside_v wherein_o far_o from_o acknowledge_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o arbitrator_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n they_o condemn_v his_o opinion_n as_o eusebius_n witness_v be_v not_o there_o a_o council_n also_o hold_v in_o france_n our_o own_o country_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o share_n but_o st._n irenaeus_n preside_v and_o write_v a_o very_a press_a letter_n to_o victor_n to_o oblige_v he_o to_o retain_v communion_n with_o the_o eastern_a church_n do_v you_o think_v now_o serious_o that_o thing_n will_v have_v be_v carry_v thus_o if_o they_o have_v believe_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v hold_v a_o sovereign_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n some_o time_n afterward_o the_o heretic_n novatian_n who_o picture_n cornelius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v draw_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o fabian_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o roman_a chair_n which_o he_o have_v usurp_v and_o where_o he_o have_v publish_v this_o error_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o repentance_n who_o have_v fall_v into_o grievous_a sin_n cornelius_n do_v not_o undertake_v of_o himself_o to_o condemn_v this_o error_n which_o he_o will_v have_v do_v without_o all_o question_n if_o he_o have_v think_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v the_o sovereign_a arbitrator_n of_o the_o church_n but_o he_o assemble_v at_o rome_n a_o council_n of_o sixty_o bishop_n there_o be_v also_o hold_v without_o any_o order_n of_o cornelius_n many_o council_n in_o divers_a place_n namely_o at_o antioch_n which_o have_v be_v a_o horrible_a attempt_n have_v cornelius_n be_v the_o absolute_a magistrate_n of_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n matthew_n bishop_n of_o arles_n have_v join_v himself_o to_o novatian_n faustinus_n bishop_n of_o lion_n do_v not_o address_v himself_o to_o cornelius_n but_z to_z st._n cyprian_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n who_o write_v to_o the_o neighbour_a bishop_n of_o france_n and_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o exhort_v they_o to_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o in_o this_o letter_n he_o say_v that_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o balance_n of_o the_o church_n government_n do_v not_o all_o this_o then_o demonstrative_o prove_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n look_v upon_o as_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o church_n i_o add_v to_o these_o example_n that_o of_o the_o famous_a council_n of_o antioch_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 265._o against_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la wherein_o assist_v more_o than_o 270._o bishop_n this_o swear_a enemy_n of_o our_o saviour_n divinity_n be_v relapse_v into_o the_o heresy_n which_o he_o have_v former_o abjure_v in_o a_o assembly_n hold_v in_o the_o same_o city_n and_o because_o he_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v back_o to_o his_o duty_n by_o the_o letter_n and_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o neighbour_a bishop_n it_o be_v their_o opinion_n to_o call_v a_o council_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n helenus_n bishop_n of_o tharsus_n and_o
in_o thing_n ecclesiastical_a she_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o lesser_a dignity_n though_o she_o take_v but_o the_o second_o place_n a_o man_n must_v wilful_o shut_v his_o eye_n not_o to_o see_v that_o this_o council_n do_v not_o consider_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o supreme_a authority_n since_o that_o they_o do_v not_o send_v the_o difference_n that_o may_v happen_v between_o bishop_n and_o their_o metropolitan_o to_o he_o for_o their_o last_o determination_n and_o that_o they_o make_v the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n equal_a to_o he_o in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n reserve_v to_o he_o simple_o the_o primacy_n of_o order_n because_o his_o see_n be_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n where_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o senate_n former_o do_v reside_v to_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o add_v what_o we_o read_v in_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o father_n of_o this_o council_n to_o leo_n bishop_n of_o rome_n where_o they_o say_v free_o that_o they_o have_v appoint_v and_o confirm_v what_o have_v be_v already_o ordain_v by_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n though_o leo_n legate_n oppose_v it_o wherein_o they_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o acquiesce_v not_o only_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o order_n but_o also_o out_o of_o deference_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o have_v give_v they_o so_o absolute_a a_o authority_n that_o their_o judgement_n pass_v for_o a_o law_n reflect_v without_o doubt_n upon_o the_o ordinance_n of_o valentinian_n the_o three_o make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n last_o we_o ought_v to_o observe_v that_o the_o father_n who_o compose_v this_o council_n found_v not_o the_o privilege_n of_o episcopal_n see_v but_o upon_o the_o civil_a and_o politic_a prerogative_n of_o the_o city_n where_o they_o be_v which_o show_v that_o the_o eminence_n of_o that_o of_o rome_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o the_o primacy_n of_o st._n peter_n who_o have_v be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o it_o so_o much_o as_o upon_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o city_n i_o can_v add_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o four_o great_a council_n that_o of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o constantinople_n which_o be_v the_o five_o ecumenical_a one_o call_v by_o the_o emperor_n justin_n in_o the_o year_n 553._o to_o condemn_v the_o writing_n of_o theodorus_n mopsuestia_n those_o of_o theodoret_n and_o the_o epistle_n of_o ibas_n to_o maris_fw-la for_o this_o council_n solicit_v vigilius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o judge_v the_o question_n which_o they_o be_v handle_v not_o separately_z from_o they_o but_o conjoint_o with_o they_o and_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o eutichius_n of_o constantinople_n and_o to_o apollinarius_n of_o alexandria_n declare_v that_o the_o care_n of_o emperor_n have_v always_o be_v to_o extirpate_v heresy_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o purity_n of_o the_o faith_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o council_n which_o show_v clear_a enough_o what_o superior_a judge_n be_v acknowledge_v in_o the_o church_n i_o may_v join_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o 5_o ecumenical_a council_n that_o of_o the_o 6_o and_o seven_o which_o make_v but_o one_o this_o last_o have_v only_o add_v some_o canon_n to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o six_o which_o be_v hold_v under_o constantine_n pogonatus_n in_o the_o palace_n call_v tâ—ullum_n since_o that_o in_o the_o 36th_o canon_n of_o this_o last_o council_n be_v confirm_v the_o canon_n of_o constantinople_n and_o of_o chalcedon_n which_o make_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o constantinople_n equal_a in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o condemn_v honorius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n with_o many_o other_o as_o taint_v with_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o monotholites_n but_o our_o discourse_n have_v already_o be_v so_o long_o that_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o tire_v out_o your_o patience_n any_o further_o philér_n i_o be_o not_o at_o all_o weary_a with_o your_o discourse_n but_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o exact_v too_o much_o upon_o your_o kindness_n but_o to_o refer_v the_o other_o reflection_n which_o you_o can_v make_v upon_o this_o subject_a to_o another_o conversation_n the_o three_o dialogue_n philér_n you_o be_v so_o kind_a my_o dear_a philalethe_v in_o our_o last_o walk_n to_o make_v i_o hope_v for_o some_o more_o of_o your_o reflection_n upon_o the_o subject_n whereon_o we_o be_v discourse_v i_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o you_o if_o you_o will_v impart_v they_o to_o i_o now_o phila._n i_o will_v pursue_v this_o matter_n since_o you_o desire_v it_o but_o you_o will_v not_o take_v it_o amiss_o if_o i_o abridge_v it_o as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v after_o the_o authority_n and_o judgement_n of_o ecumenical_a council_n i_o see_v nothing_o of_o great_a force_n than_o what_o pass_v in_o the_o african_a council_n and_o namely_o in_o the_o milevitan_a council_n hold_v in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n of_o the_o year_n 402_o wherein_o st._n austin_n assist_v as_o appeareth_z in_o his_o 117th_o epistle_n in_o this_o council_n they_o confirm_v what_o have_v be_v decree_v against_o the_o donatist_n by_o a_o former_a council_n of_o carthage_n and_o in_o the_o six_o council_n of_o carthage_n which_o be_v the_o univesal_n of_o africa_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 418_o and_o continue_v to_o the_o year_n 423._o in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o council_n they_o make_v a_o canon_n which_o be_v the_o 22_o or_o the_o 31_o according_a to_o balzamon_n by_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o priest_n deacon_n and_o other_o clergyman_n shall_v appeal_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o their_o bishop_n to_o the_o other_o neighbour_a bishop_n and_o from_o they_o to_o the_o council_n of_o africa_n or_o to_o the_o primate_n and_o to_o no_o other_o upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n as_o it_o have_v be_v ordain_v heretofore_o concern_v bishop_n you_o may_v see_v it_o thus_o express_v in_o the_o greek_a copy_n in_o zonaras_n and_o in_o some_o latin_a copy_n and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o rheims_n hold_v under_o hugh_n capet_n where_o this_o milevitan_a council_n be_v allege_v it_o be_v true_a that_o 6._o that_o 1_o can_n 2._o qu._n 6._o gratian_n except_v appeal_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n but_o that_o be_v add_v of_o his_o own_o head_n since_o it_o be_v appeal_n themselves_o which_o these_o father_n do_v design_n whole_o to_o prohibit_v in_o the_o second_o of_o these_o council_n which_o be_v the_o six_o of_o carthage_n compose_v of_o 207_o bishop_n of_o who_o number_n be_v st._n augustin_n and_o wherein_o preside_v aurelius_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n they_o again_o have_v reason_n to_o renew_v this_o decree_n against_o appeal_n beyond_o sea_n and_o see_v here_o the_o occasion_n apiarius_n presbyter_n of_o sicca_n in_o numidia_n be_v depose_v and_o excommunicate_v for_o his_o crime_n by_o some_o bishop_n he_o appeal_v from_o their_o sentence_n before_o the_o pope_n zosimus_n who_o by_o the_o judgement_n that_o he_o give_v declare_v he_o innocent_a and_o deliver_v he_o from_o the_o penalty_n to_o which_o he_o have_v be_v condemn_v this_o apiarius_n have_v acknowledge_v his_o fault_n before_o the_o council_n and_o there_o ask_v pardon_n for_o it_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o charge_n but_o not_o in_o the_o church_n of_o sicca_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o scandal_n he_o have_v there_o give_v this_o wretched_a fellow_n fall_v again_o into_o his_o disorder_n be_v depose_v by_o sylvanus_n his_o bishop_n he_o appeal_v again_o from_o this_o judgement_n to_o celestin_n who_o then_o hold_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n the_o pope_n send_v the_o bishop_n faustinus_n to_o the_o council_n with_o two_o presbyter_n to_o maintain_v these_o the_o right_n of_o his_o see._n faustinus_n acquit_v himself_o very_o well_o in_o his_o commission_n he_o represent_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a it_o be_v allowable_a to_o appeal_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o demand_v that_o the_o milevitan_a canon_n shall_v be_v annul_v which_o prohibit_v appeal_v beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o bishop_n be_v surprise_v upon_o what_o faustinus_n have_v say_v because_o he_o cite_v a_o canon_n whole_o unknown_a to_o they_o consult_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a the_o procedure_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o apiarius_n have_v be_v lawful_o do_v they_o confirm_v the_o condemnation_n from_o which_o he_o have_v appeal_v and_o write_v a_o synodical_a letter_n to_o celestin_n which_o be_v superscribe_v in_o these_o term_n to_o our_o most_o dear_a and_o honourable_a brother_n celestin_n and_o in_o this_o letter_n they_o desire_v he_o not_o to_o receive_v to_o his_o communion_n those_o who_o they_o shall_v excommunicate_v according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o have_v subject_v as_o well_o inferior_a clergyman_n as_o bishop_n to_o their_o metropolitan_o will_v that_o affair_n shall_v be_v determine_v where_o they_o begin_v
assure_v themselves_o that_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n will_v never_o be_v want_v to_o every_o province_n and_o after_o have_v show_v he_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o will_v follow_v these_o sort_n of_o appeal_n they_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o they_o have_v not_o find_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o have_v be_v send_v they_o from_o constantinople_n and_o from_o antioch_n this_o canon_n which_o faustinus_n have_v allege_v not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o letter_n which_o contain_v their_o opinion_n they_o make_v a_o canon_n which_o renew_v that_o of_o the_o milevitan_a council_n signify_v that_o priest_n deacon_n and_o other_o inferior_a clergyman_n shall_v not_o appeal_v beyond_o the_o sea_n but_o to_o the_o primate_n of_o their_o province_n as_o have_v be_v often_o resolve_v concern_v bishop_n who_o be_v there_o now_o but_o see_v that_o the_o father_n of_o this_o council_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n since_o that_o not_o only_o his_o legate_n faustinus_n do_v not_o preside_v in_o it_o but_o be_v seat_v after_o valentinus_n bishop_n of_o the_o first_o see_v of_o numidia_n that_o they_o examine_v over_o again_o the_o affair_n of_o apiarius_n as_o though_o it_o have_v not_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o they_o give_v he_o only_o the_o name_n of_o brother_n and_o will_v not_o at_o all_o permit_v that_o any_o clergyman_n of_o africa_n shall_v appeal_v to_o rome_n philér_n this_o indeed_o appear_v very_o strong_a but_o do_v not_o you_o know_v that_o it_o be_v general_o agree_v that_o in_o the_o milevitan_a canon_n there_o be_v nothing_o say_v of_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o the_o clause_n that_o concern_v they_o have_v be_v since_o add_v that_o beside_o the_o canon_n produce_v by_o faustinus_n to_o his_o colleague_n be_v in_o some_o respect_v a_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a since_o that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n which_o be_v but_o a_o addition_n a_o supplement_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a phila._n these_o interpretation_n appear_v to_o i_o but_o weak_a for_o the_o milevitan_a canon_n in_o the_o greek_a and_o in_o some_o latin_a copy_n do_v comprehend_v the_o clause_n concern_v bishop_n beside_o the_o father_n of_o this_o council_n of_o africa_n in_o the_o epistle_n which_o they_o write_v to_o celestin_n make_v it_o know_v sufficient_o that_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v that_o bishop_n can_v appeal_v beyond_o the_o sea_n no_o more_o than_o other_o inferior_a clerk_n see_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o they_o write_v this_o epistle_n they_o have_v before_o they_o not_o only_o the_o appeal_n of_o apiarius_n but_o also_o that_o which_o anthony_n bishop_n of_o fossat_n have_v bring_v against_o the_o sentence_n of_o his_o provincial_a synod_n before_o the_o pope_n boniface_n who_o restore_v he_o for_o which_o reason_n 162._o reason_n epist_n 162._o st._n augustin_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o celestin_n this_o pope_n successor_n concern_v these_o pretend_a addition_n to_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a for_o that_o of_o sardica_n be_v call_v by_o different_a emperor_n in_o a_o far_o distant_a place_n and_o after_o a_o considerable_a interval_n of_o time_n for_o motive_n and_o reason_n also_o different_a as_o every_o body_n know_v that_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o history_n if_o this_o council_n have_v be_v a_o supplement_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a as_o they_o pretend_v why_o be_v it_o not_o place_v in_o the_o order_n of_o ecumenical_a council_n whence_o come_v it_o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n among_o who_o be_v st._n augustin_n aurelius_n and_o alipandus_n the_o most_o famous_a bishop_n of_o their_o time_n be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o canon_n and_o why_o do_v not_o faustinus_n say_v plain_o that_o this_o canon_n be_v true_o of_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n rather_o than_o that_o it_o be_v of_o equal_a authority_n to_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a to_o which_o it_o be_v but_o the_o supplement_n and_o the_o seal_n i_o will_v not_o enlarge_v to_o you_o upon_o what_o pass_v in_o the_o year_n 397_o in_o the_o council_n of_o turin_n where_o they_o judge_v the_o difference_n that_o be_v between_o proclus_n bishop_n of_o marseilles_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o first_o province_n of_o narbonne_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o second_o province_n who_o will_v not_o depend_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o contest_v that_o there_o be_v between_o the_o bishop_n of_o arles_n and_o of_o vienne_n concern_v the_o honour_n of_o primacy_n and_o the_o right_n of_o ordination_n which_o the_o father_n of_o this_o council_n will_v not_o have_v dare_v to_o undertake_v have_v they_o believe_v that_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n have_v belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n you_o may_v learn_v the_o same_o thing_n from_o what_o pass_v in_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n against_o the_o priscilianist_n and_o of_o the_o conjunction_n which_o these_o father_n make_v of_o ambrose_n bishop_n of_o milan_n and_o of_o siricus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n nor_o will_v i_o entertain_v you_o with_o the_o council_n of_o francfort_n call_v by_o the_o emperor_n charlemain_n in_o the_o year_n 794_o wherein_o assist_v the_o bishop_n of_o france_n of_o germany_n and_o of_o italy_n wither_v the_o pope_n adrian_n send_v his_o legate_n and_o wherein_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a concern_v the_o religious_a worship_n of_o image_n be_v annul_v though_o this_o council_n have_v be_v approve_v of_o by_o adrian_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v to_o you_o neither_o of_o the_o council_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o france_n our_o own_o country_n which_o vigorous_o oppose_v this_o immoderate_a worship_n which_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_n will_v have_v establish_v and_o which_o the_o pope_n maintain_v to_o their_o utmost_a in_o good_a faith_n now_o if_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o francfort_n or_o if_o the_o prelate_n of_o france_n have_v believe_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n to_o be_v sovereign_a will_v they_o have_v speak_v will_v they_o have_v act_v as_o they_o do_v i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1414._o who_o authority_n and_o decision_n my_o lord_n the_o bishop_n make_v use_v of_o to_o support_v their_o opinion_n he_o that_o will_v penetrate_v well_o into_o the_o spirit_n of_o this_o council_n must_v take_v the_o thing_n in_o its_o original_n and_o observe_v that_o a_o lamentable_a schism_n have_v rage_v near_o 30_o year_n and_o produce_v a_o great_a many_o evil_a effect_n during_o the_o pontificate_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr luna_n call_v benedict_n the_o 13_o and_o under_o that_o of_o angelus_n corrarius_n call_v gregory_n the_o 12_o anti-popes_n the_o cardinal_n of_o either_o party_n be_v assemble_v agree_v for_o the_o put_v a_o end_n to_o these_o schism_n to_o call_v a_o council_n at_o pisa_n this_o council_n be_v assemble_v in_o the_o year_n 1409._o declare_v that_o this_o affair_n belong_v to_o they_o as_o they_o represent_v the_o universal_a church_n and_o they_o condemn_v peter_n de_fw-fr luna_n and_o angelus_n corrarius_n as_o notorious_a schismatic_n defender_n and_o favourer_n of_o schism_n heretic_n and_o as_o have_v deviate_v from_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o depose_n of_o these_o two_o anti-popes_n by_o the_o council_n the_o cardinal_n who_o there_o assist_v choose_v peter_n de_fw-fr candia_n pope_n who_o be_v call_v alexander_n the_o 5_o and_o who_o live_v but_o about_o ten_o month_n after_o his_o death_n the_o same_o cardinal_n elect_v the_o cardinal_n balthasar_n of_o st._n eustace_n who_o call_v himself_o john_n the_o 23._o or_o 24._o thus_o there_o be_v three_o anti-popes_n who_o condemn_v one_o another_o to_o find_v out_o a_o remedy_n for_o this_o disorder_n the_o emperor_n sigismond_n advise_v pope_n john_n to_o order_v that_o the_o council_n of_o pisa_n shall_v be_v continue_v in_o the_o city_n of_o constance_n whereupon_o this_o pope_n call_v thither_o all_o those_o that_o have_v a_o deliberative_a voice_n the_o emperor_n and_o all_o christian_a prince_n pope_n john_n open_v the_o assembly_n in_o the_o emperor_n presence_n and_o in_o the_o second_o session_n he_o will_v have_v renounce_v the_o papacy_n provide_v his_o competitor_n will_v do_v the_o same_o but_o they_o refuse_v they_o be_v all_o three_o judge_v and_o condemn_v by_o the_o council_n pope_n john_n for_o many_o crime_n whereof_o he_o be_v accuse_v and_o convict_v and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o they_o have_v be_v condemn_v at_o pisa_n and_o they_o choose_v odo_n colomna_n pope_n who_o call_v himself_o martin_n the_o 3d_o or_o the_o 5_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o man_n may_v doubt_v of_o the_o power_n which_o the_o council_n have_v
dialogue_n between_o philerene_a and_o philalethe_v a_o lover_n of_o peace_n and_o a_o lover_n of_o truth_n concern_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n part_n i._n imprimatur_fw-la libre_fw-la cvi_fw-la titulus_fw-la dialogue_n between_o philéréne_v and_o philalethe_v march_n 27._o 1688._o gvil._n needham_n r.r._n in_o christo_n p._n ac_fw-la d.d._n wilhelmo_n archiep._n cant._n a_o sacr._n dome_a london_n print_a for_o joseph_n watts_n at_o the_o angel_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n mdclxxxviii_o advice_n to_o the_o reader_n it_o be_v above_o a_o year_n since_o this_o little_a treatise_n have_v be_v fit_a for_o the_o press_n and_o if_o the_o author_n have_v please_v he_o need_v not_o have_v delay_v the_o publish_v of_o it_o so_o long_o but_o as_o he_o do_v not_o undertake_v it_o with_o that_o design_n so_o he_o do_v not_o consent_v to_o it_o but_o at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o a_o judicious_a and_o learned_a friend_n for_o who_o advice_n he_o have_v the_o same_o regard_n as_o for_o his_o command_n you_o will_v not_o find_v in_o these_o discourse_n that_o delicacy_n of_o expression_n and_o that_o justness_n of_o speech_n which_o be_v the_o ornament_n and_o beauty_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o work_n of_o this_o age_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o stile_n of_o dialogue_n ought_v to_o be_v plain_a and_o easy_a the_o author_n never_o make_v any_o account_n of_o that_o high-raised_n and_o lofty_a eloquence_n which_o as_o a_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o age_n say_v penser_fw-fr say_v mounseur_fw-fr nicole_n dans_fw-fr l'art_v de_fw-fr penser_fw-fr seduce_v man_n into_o error_n by_o its_o counterfeit_a splendour_n he_o always_o think_v that_o solid_a eloquence_n consist_v in_o matter_n and_o not_o in_o word_n and_o that_o it_o be_v incomparable_o better_a for_o a_o man_n to_o say_v a_o great_a deal_n in_o few_o word_n phoc._n word_n vid._n plutar._n in_o phoc._n than_o little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o in_o a_o great_a many_o he_o ever_o esteem_v the_o conciseness_n of_o cicero_n before_o the_o copiousness_n of_o demosthenes_n and_o always_o hold_v this_o maxim_n of_o the_o father_n concern_v eloquence_n in_o holy_a thing_n that_o the_o eloquence_n of_o those_o who_o make_v religion_n their_o subject_n aught_o to_o consist_v in_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o matter_n and_o of_o their_o reason_n and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o explain_v themselves_o after_o a_o easy_a manner_n that_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n may_v understand_v they_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o god_n say_v st._n cyprian_n donatum_fw-la cyprian_n cypr._n ad_fw-la donatum_fw-la the_o discourse_n we_o make_v use_v of_o to_o prove_v the_o faith_n ought_v not_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o strength_n of_o eloquence_n but_o of_o matter_n the_o church_n say_v st._n athanasius_n sement_fw-la athanasius_n atha_n orat._n de_fw-fr sement_fw-la be_v not_o a_o school_n of_o sophister_n nor_o of_o orator_n and_o the_o famous_a st._n augustin_n etc._n augustin_n aug._n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr doc_fw-fr christ_n c._n 15._o etc._n etc._n though_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o eloquent_a of_o his_o time_n free_o declare_v that_o a_o man_n be_v better_o be_v reprove_v by_o the_o gramarian_n than_o not_o understand_v of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o a_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n ought_v chief_o to_o endeavour_v to_o make_v himself_o to_o be_v understand_v and_o hear_v with_o desire_n and_o with_o a_o spirit_n of_o submission_n of_o his_o auditory_a which_o he_o may_v better_o arrive_v to_o by_o the_o piety_n of_o his_o prayer_n than_o by_o the_o artifice_n of_o his_o discourse_n if_o you_o take_v good_a heed_n you_o shall_v find_v that_o false_a teacher_n have_v always_o hide_v themselves_o under_o the_o vail_n of_o false_a eloquence_n etc._n eloquence_n vid._n 1_o cor._n 2._o 1_o cor._n 11.6_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o this_o golden_a cup_n that_o they_o have_v make_v man_n drink_v the_o mortal_a poison_n of_o error_n whereas_o the_o apostle_n and_o all_o orthodox_n teacher_n celsum_fw-la teacher_n vid._n irenae_n lib._n 1._o advers._fw-la haeres_fw-la valent._n orig._n lib._n 11._o de_fw-la principiis_fw-la &_o lib._n 4.5_o contra_fw-la celsum_fw-la take_v a_o contrary_a way_n make_v it_o their_o glory_n to_o use_v a_o great_a simplicity_n of_o speech_n want_v that_o which_o st._n paul_n call_v the_o entice_a word_n of_o man_n wisdom_n the_o author_n have_v follow_v these_o noble_a and_o glorious_a method_n and_o without_o put_v himself_o to_o the_o trouble_n of_o end_v his_o period_n in_o their_o just_a measure_n keep_v however_o to_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o language_n as_o much_o as_o possible_o he_o can_v he_o have_v apply_v himself_o chief_o to_o the_o weight_n and_o force_n of_o his_o reason_n you_o will_v find_v in_o he_o i_o hope_v sufficient_a to_o persuade_v and_o to_o convince_v you_o provide_v you_o bring_v with_o you_o a_o easy_a peaceable_a and_o whole_o unprejudiced_a mind_n this_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o run_v throughout_o this_o whole_a work_n and_o it_o be_v this_o spirit_n that_o begin_v and_o finish_v the_o design_n the_o author_n have_v not_o propose_v to_o himself_o any_o other_o aim_n than_o that_o of_o animate_v christian_n to_o the_o search_v out_o of_o peace_n and_o truth_n two_o the_o great_a happiness_n that_o ever_o man_n can_v arrive_v to_o furthermore_o if_o this_o little_a treatise_n have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o please_v we_o may_v furnish_v you_o with_o some_o other_o which_o the_o author_n have_v compose_v at_o more_o leisure_n and_o which_o he_o have_v enrich_v with_o some_o particular_a observation_n which_o he_o have_v make_v by_o read_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o the_o most_o learned_a father_n of_o the_o church_n accept_v however_o of_o this_o with_o the_o same_o mind_n that_o he_o offer_v it_o to_o you_o quod_fw-la gloriosus_n fratres_fw-la quam_fw-la subjici_fw-la &_o vinci_fw-la a_o veritate_fw-la superet_fw-la te_fw-la veritas_fw-la volentem_fw-la nam_fw-la &_o invitum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la superabit_fw-la aug._n in_o psalm_n 57_o dialogue_n between_o philerene_a and_o philalethe_v part_n i._n the_o first_o dialogue_n notwithstanding_o the_o difference_n between_o philalethe_v and_o philéréne_v as_o to_o their_o age_n they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o person_n of_o so_o great_a worth_n and_o their_o inclination_n be_v so_o much_o alike_o that_o scarce_o have_v they_o see_v one_o another_o three_o or_o four_o time_n but_o they_o contract_v a_o very_a strict_a friendship_n as_o they_o never_o be_v better_o please_v than_o when_o they_o be_v together_o they_o oftentimes_o leave_v their_o ordinary_a employment_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o see_v one_o another_o and_o confer_v together_o as_o well_o concern_v thing_n which_o they_o have_v read_v as_o those_o they_o have_v hear_v of_o in_o this_o design_n they_o often_o go_v to_o walk_v upon_o a_o riverside_n from_o whence_o they_o can_v discover_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a and_o rich_a country_n of_o all_o france_n and_o as_o they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o of_o a_o clear_a apprehension_n they_o go_v always_o home_n great_o satisfy_v with_o their_o conversation_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o first_o fine_a day_n which_o the_o spring_n afford_v to_o renew_v their_o desirable_a conversation_n which_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o winter_n have_v interrupt_v and_o the_o first_o time_n they_o meet_v have_v give_v assurance_n of_o their_o mutual_a affection_n and_o show_v how_o glad_a they_o be_v to_o meet_v in_o a_o place_n where_o they_o may_v free_o discover_v their_o most_o secret_a thought_n to_o each_o other_o philéréne_fw-mi speak_v thus_o to_o his_o friend_n have_v you_o not_o hear_v talk_n my_o dear_a philalethe_v of_o the_o present_a affair_n i_o mean_v of_o the_o deliberation_n which_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n have_v take_v i_o have_v answer_v philalethe_v hear_v something_o of_o it_o but_o i_o can_v give_v you_o a_o full_a account_n on_o it_o if_o you_o know_v it_o you_o will_v oblige_v i_o to_o tell_v it_o i_o philéréne_fw-mi i_o need_v not_o tell_v you_o my_o dear_a friend_n that_o my_o lord_n the_o bishop_n of_o tournay_n of_o meaux_n of_o st._n maloes_n of_o vaur_n of_o châalon_n and_o of_o ale_v have_v be_v name_v by_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o examine_v the_o six_o proposition_n of_o the_o sorhonne_v present_v to_o the_o king_n in_o 1663._o because_o you_o know_v it_o already_o but_o what_o perhaps_o you_o do_v not_o know_v be_v that_o the_o clergy_n do_v assemble_v the_o 17_o of_o the_o last_o month_n after_o the_o usual_a manner_n and_o take_v the_o report_n of_o these_o prelate_n my_o lord_n bishop_n of_o tournay_n who_o be_v head_n of_o the_o commission_n begin_v the_o report_n and_o deliver_v himself_o very_o learned_o upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o evening_n the_o other_o commissioner_n be_v hear_v and_o they_o discourse_v upon_o this_o subject_a with_o great_a learning_n
the_o 19_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o speak_v every_o man_n in_o this_o turn_n upon_o the_o subject_a of_o their_o commission_n and_o at_o night_n the_o company_n be_v reassembled_a they_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n approve_v of_o a_o declaration_n which_o contain_v these_o follow_a proposition_n the_o first_o be_v that_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o the_o church_n itself_o have_v any_o power_n direct_o nor_o indirect_o over_o the_o temporality_n of_o king_n that_o they_o can_v be_v depose_v and_o that_o their_o subject_n can_v be_v absolve_v from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o they_o upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o the_o second_o be_v that_o the_o council_n be_v above_o the_o pope_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n establish_v in_o the_o 14_o session_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n which_o the_o assembly_n declare_v to_o have_v have_v the_o full_a power_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o church_n the_o three_o be_v that_o the_o use_v of_o the_o pope_n power_n ought_v to_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o canon_n and_o that_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallicane_n church_n the_o four_o be_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v the_o chief_a or_o principal_a authority_n in_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o faith_n but_o so_o that_o his_o decision_n be_v not_o certain_a without_o the_o church_n consent_n the_o assembly_n order_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o this_o declaration_n shall_v be_v write_v in_o latin_a and_o send_v to_o all_o the_o prelate_n of_o france_n to_o be_v sign_v by_o they_o and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v petition_v to_o make_v a_o edict_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n philalethe_v this_o be_v brave_a and_o look_n like_o the_o apostolical_a vigour_n and_o heroic_a courage_n of_o our_o ancient_a prelate_n philér_n this_o be_v not_o all_o these_o lord_n commissioner_n be_v dispatch_v away_o to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v give_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o clergy_n they_o demand_v a_o edict_n in_o the_o king_n name_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o declaration_n his_o majesty_n grant_v they_o the_o edict_n which_o be_v make_v as_o follow_v and_o by_o this_o edict_n the_o king_n ordain_v that_o this_o declaration_n shall_v be_v register_v in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o all_o the_o faculty_n of_o divinity_n and_o of_o the_o canon-law_n and_o his_o majesty_n do_v prohibit_v under_o grievous_a penalty_n even_o foreigner_n within_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o all_o as_o well_o secular_o as_o regulars_n to_o teach_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o declaration_n this_o edict_n have_v be_v execute_v the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n have_v register_v this_o declaration_n of_o the_o clergy_n with_o that_o zeal_n and_o readiness_n that_o can_v be_v too_o much_o commend_v and_o which_o all_o other_o parliament_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ought_v to_o imitate_v phila._n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o our_o prince_n be_v incomparable_a in_o all_o his_o action_n that_o france_n never_o see_v upon_o the_o throne_n a_o monarch_n of_o so_o high_a a_o character_n and_o of_o so_o great_a a_o power_n that_o he_o maintain_v most_o worthy_o upon_o all_o occasion_n the_o glorious_a title_n of_o lewis_n the_o great_a which_o his_o heroic_a action_n have_v acquire_v he_o and_o that_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n have_v do_v well_o to_o express_v the_o great_a zeal_n which_o they_o have_v always_o have_v for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n against_o the_o erterprise_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n you_o may_v have_v read_v in_o our_o history_n what_o heretofore_o philip_n the_o august_n philip_n the_o fair_a charles_n the_o 6_o seven_o and_o 8_o lewis_n the_o 9th_o 11_o and_o 12_o do_v you_o know_v also_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n under_o all_o these_o great_a prince_n to_o maintain_v according_a to_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n and_o i_o believe_v also_o that_o you_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o decree_n which_o this_o honourable_a house_n have_v send_v forth_o under_o lewis_n the_o 13_o against_o the_o scandalous_a book_n of_o saâ—terel_n and_o of_o bellarmin_n but_o we_o may_v say_v without_o excess_n that_o lewis_n the_o great_a in_o this_o conjuncture_n have_v show_v more_o steadfastness_n and_o greatness_n of_o mind_n in_o the_o opposition_n which_o he_o have_v make_v against_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n than_o all_o his_o illustrious_a predecessor_n ever_o do_v and_o it_o can_v also_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n have_v go_v on_o worthy_o in_o the_o footstep_n of_o their_o glorious_a ancestor_n philér_n it_o be_v not_o in_o this_o single_a affair_n only_o that_o this_o honourable_a house_n of_o parliament_n have_v show_v their_o zeal_n to_o second_v the_o intention_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n they_o have_v also_o give_v notable_a proof_n of_o it_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o father_n buhi_n the_o carmelite_n phila._n i_o have_v also_o hear_v of_o a_o thesis_n which_o this_o father_n have_v maintain_v the_o four_o of_o december_n last_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o have_v cause_v he_o some_o trouble_v about_o it_o at_o rome_n but_o i_o do_v not_o precise_o know_v what_o be_v the_o proposition_n which_o this_o father_n do_v maintain_v philér_n if_o my_o memory_n do_v not_o fail_v i_o i_o think_v there_o be_v six_o the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v that_o there_o be_v some_o ecclesiastical_a law_n to_o which_o the_o pope_n himself_o be_v subject_a the_o second_o be_v that_o he_o can_v upon_o all_o occasion_n dispense_v with_o the_o canon_n of_o general_a council_n the_o three_o be_v that_o he_o can_v depose_v king_n nor_o impose_v tribute_n upon_o their_o estate_n without_o their_o consent_n the_o four_o that_o bishop_n hold_v their_o jurisdiction_n from_o god._n the_o five_o that_o the_o faculty_n of_o divinity_n at_o paris_n do_v not_o esteem_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v infallible_a and_o the_o six_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o regale_n be_v neither_o a_o fancy_n nor_o a_o usurpation_n these_o proposition_n great_o stir_v up_o the_o pope_n against_o this_o father_n he_o order_v the_o commissary_n general_n of_o the_o carmelites_n to_o declare_v he_o deprive_v of_o the_o privilege_n of_o his_o order_n and_o uncapable_a of_o perform_v any_o function_n either_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n or_o preach_v this_o command_n be_v send_v to_o the_o superior_a of_o the_o carmelites_n of_o the_o place_n maubert_n call_v maubert_n a_o street_n in_o paris_n so_o call_v to_o who_o this_o commissary_n general_n have_v give_v advice_n of_o the_o noise_n that_o this_o thesis_n of_o father_n buhi_n have_v make_v at_o rome_n and_o of_o the_o misfortune_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a order_n be_v threaten_v this_o father_n demand_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o his_o superior_a that_o he_o may_v consult_v his_o friend_n about_o it_o which_o be_v grant_v he_o the_o affair_n come_v at_o length_n to_o the_o king_n ear_n there_o come_v forth_o a_o letter_n under_o the_o seal_n to_o the_o superior_a forbid_v he_o to_o execute_v any_o order_n from_o rome_n against_o father_n buhi_n without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n and_o consent_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o the_o superior_a cause_v the_o order_n to_o be_v register_v which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o commissary_n general_n of_o the_o carmelites_n the_o 18_o of_o february_n last_o but_o the_o parliament_n show_v the_o same_o vigour_n in_o this_o affair_n as_o in_o that_o of_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o after_o many_o proceed_n make_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o attorney_n general_n the_o parliament_n order_v that_o the_o superior_a of_o the_o carmelites_n shall_v be_v admonish_v for_o his_o disobedience_n and_o express_o forbid_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o order_n against_o father_n foelix_fw-la buhi_fw-la to_o which_o they_o add_v that_o he_o shall_v continue_v in_o his_o function_n of_o divinity_n reader_n express_o forbid_v any_o person_n to_o molest_v he_o and_o at_o length_n they_o order_v that_o the_o commissary_n general_n be_v letter_n shall_v be_v raze_v out_o of_o the_o register_n and_o lay_v aside_o and_o this_o by_o order_n of_o parliament_n the_o 14_o day_n of_o april_n 1682._o phila._n the_o parliament_n do_v very_o brave_o in_o this_o affair_n and_o show_v that_o the_o same_o spirit_n of_o zeal_n and_o courage_n still_o reign_v in_o that_o honourable_a assembly_n thilér_n but_o ought_v not_o we_o to_o fear_v that_o this_o shall_v
cause_v some_o rapture_n with_o the_o pope_n into_o what_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n may_v not_o so_o unfortunate_a a_o accident_n cast_v we_o 12._o we_o greg._n naz._n orat._n 12._o be_v we_o not_o better_o to_o sacrifice_n somewhat_o to_o the_o good_a of_o our_o peace_n which_o be_v the_o great_a legacy_n that_o our_o saviour_n leave_v to_o his_o apostle_n 14.27_o apostle_n joh._n 14.27_o pacem_fw-la meam_fw-la do_v vobis_fw-la what_o be_v there_o more_o precious_a than_o union_n and_o concord_n since_o that_o jesus_n christ_n give_v so_o great_a a_o character_n of_o it_o to_o his_o disciple_n 13.35_o disciple_n joh._n 13.35_o in_o hoc_fw-la cognoscent_fw-la omnes_fw-la quia_fw-la mei_fw-la discipuli_fw-la estis_fw-la si_fw-la dilectionem_fw-la habueritis_fw-la ad_fw-la inuicem_fw-la what_o be_v there_o more_o prejudicial_a than_o disunion_n and_o discord_n which_o destroy_v the_o most_o flourish_a state_n omne_fw-la regnum_fw-la divisum_fw-la contra_fw-la se_fw-la desolabitur_fw-la &_o domus_fw-la divisa_fw-la contra_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la stabit_fw-la matt._n 12.25_o phila._n i_o agree_v with_o you_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v our_o utmost_a to_o obtain_v peace_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o sacrifice_v our_o own_o interest_n nay_o that_o for_o so_o great_a a_o good_a we_o ought_v to_o relinquish_v thing_n that_o seem_v to_o we_o of_o importance_n ipsum_fw-la enim_fw-la nomen_fw-la pacis_fw-la amabille_fw-la ses_fw-fr st._n austin_n but_o you_o must_v own_v too_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v nothing_o for_o peace_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o truth_n st._n paul_n join_v these_o one_o with_o the_o other_o 4.15_o other_o eph._n 4.15_o veritatem_fw-la facientes_fw-la in_o charitate_fw-la and_o god_n who_o call_v himself_o charity_n call_v himself_o also_o truth_n i_o know_v also_o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n exhort_v we_o great_o to_o avoid_v schism_n as_o a_o mortal_a poison_n but_o a_o peace_n make_v against_o the_o interest_n of_o truth_n be_v not_o a_o real_a peace_n and_o when_o we_o can_v make_v it_o and_o maintain_v it_o but_o at_o the_o prejudice_n of_o this_o truth_n it_o be_v better_a that_o a_o scandal_n shall_v arise_v than_o that_o truth_n shall_v be_v abandon_v satius_fw-la est_fw-la ses_fw-fr st._n bernard_n ut_fw-la scandalum_fw-la oriatur_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la veritas_fw-la disceratur_fw-la philér_n how_o my_o dear_a philal._n do_v you_o think_v that_o the_o proposition_n of_o the_o clergy_n declaration_n and_o of_o father_n buhi_n thesis_n contain_v such_o essential_a and_o such_o important_a truth_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o crime_n not_o to_o defend_v they_o though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n phila._n yes_o dear_a sir_n i_o be_o very_a well_o persuade_v that_o all_o these_o proposition_n be_v found_v upon_o text_n of_o scripture_n upon_o the_o canon_n of_o council_n and_o upon_o the_o perpetual_a and_o constant_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n principal_o of_o the_o gallican_n church_n and_o by_o consequence_n i_o believe_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o depart_v from_o they_o any_o way_n and_o that_o we_o can_v do_v it_o without_o danger_n but_o because_o it_o will_v be_v a_o matter_n of_o long_a discourse_n i_o shall_v defer_v the_o examine_n of_o it_o to_o another_o walk_n the_o second_o dialogue_n philalethe_v and_o phileréné_n who_o be_v no_o less_o desirous_a to_o entertain_v each_o other_o upon_o the_o subject_n whereon_o they_o have_v begin_v than_o to_o enjoy_v the_o fine_a weather_n of_o the_o spring_n come_v the_o next_o day_n to_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o their_o conversation_n scarce_o have_v they_o walk_v a_o turn_n or_o two_o talk_v of_o indifferent_a matter_n but_o philalethe_v to_o make_v good_a the_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v the_o day_n before_o to_o his_o dear_a friend_n begin_v thus_o i_o tell_v you_o yesterday_o say_v he_o that_o the_o proposition_n contain_v in_o the_o declaration_n of_o my_o lord_n the_o bishop_n and_o in_o the_o thesis_n maintain_v by_o father_n buhi_n be_v of_o great_a importance_n than_o you_o think_v of_o and_o that_o they_o contain_v in_o they_o truth_n too_o evident_a and_o too_o necessary_a to_o be_v let_v go_v for_o the_o motive_n of_o a_o delude_a peace_n to_o convince_v you_o of_o it_o we_o will_v make_v it_o the_o subject_n of_o our_o present_a discourse_n i_o believe_v that_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a of_o these_o question_n and_o which_o ought_v to_o serve_v as_o a_o foundation_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v that_o which_o concern_v the_o authority_n of_o council_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v most_o venerable_a among_o christian_n and_o which_o i_o believe_v to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n and_o above_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o in_o this_o i_o rely_v upon_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o perpetual_a and_o constant_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n i_o believe_v answer_v philéréne_v as_o you_o do_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o council_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n and_o no_o christian_a that_o ever_o i_o hear_v of_o have_v yet_o dispute_v it_o but_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o you_o can_v so_o clear_o prove_v as_o you_o hope_v for_o that_o this_o authority_n of_o council_n be_v above_o that_o of_o the_o pope_n for_o that_o many_o learned_a man_n hold_v the_o contrary_a and_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o in_o antiquity_n decisive_a upon_o this_o matter_n the_o council_n of_o constance_n be_v the_o first_o that_o in_o this_o case_n pronounce_v in_o favour_n of_o council_n and_o what_o that_o council_n declare_v about_o it_o be_v not_o in_o a_o absolute_a sense_n but_o in_o some_o certain_a respect_n and_o for_o some_o certain_a occasion_n phila._n i_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v some_o famous_a doctor_n who_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v above_o the_o council_n but_o it_o can_v also_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o number_n of_o learned_a man_n who_o hold_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v much_o the_o great_a and_o you_o shall_v scarce_o find_v a_o man_n of_o learning_n in_o all_o france_n but_o he_o adhere_v to_o their_o party_n philér_n i_o be_o not_o for_o enter_v upon_o this_o particular_a discourse_n but_o you_o will_v oblige_v i_o to_o show_v i_o by_o good_a reason_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o council_n be_v the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o believer_n ought_v not_o to_o acknowledge_v any_o other_o upon_o earth_n in_o thing_n which_o relate_v to_o faith_n and_o discipline_n phila._n to_o be_v as_o good_a as_o my_o word_n to_o you_o then_o in_o what_o i_o promise_v you_o i_o suppose_v you_o know_v the_o original_a of_o council_n a_o man_n of_o your_o read_n in_o the_o divine_a history_n can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o god_n himself_o establish_v they_o when_o he_o command_v moses_n to_o take_v to_o he_o seventy_o elder_n for_o the_o government_n and_o conduct_n of_o his_o ancient_a people_n and_o you_o know_v without_o doubt_n that_o the_o jew_n have_v not_o only_o their_o council_n of_o twenty_o three_o which_o they_o call_v the_o lesser_a house_n of_o judgement_n but_o also_o their_o council_n of_o seventy_o wherein_o preside_v their_o anaci_n which_o council_n be_v compose_v of_o sacrificer_n priest_n and_o scribe_n of_o the_o law_n and_o be_v call_v the_o great_a house_n of_o judgement_n our_o council_n have_v be_v form_v after_o this_o model_n and_o the_o apostle_n begin_v they_o at_o jerusalem_n but_o to_o remove_v all_o difficulty_n our_o question_n seem_v to_o be_v clear_o decide_v by_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o 18_o of_o st._n matthew_n when_o he_o refer_v they_o who_o have_v any_o difference_n to_o the_o church_n if_o they_o can_v not_o decide_v it_o by_o another_o way_n dic_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la you_o see_v our_o saviour_n refer_v his_o disciple_n to_o the_o church_n without_o except_v st._n peter_n himself_o for_o which_o reason_n st._n augustin_n say_v very_o pertinent_o 51._o pertinent_o ep._n 112._o tra._n 118._o in_o don_n lib._n 1._o pebapt_v con_fw-mi donat._n cap._n 51._o that_o the_o church_n be_v the_o last_o and_o supreme_a judgement_n that_o st._n peter_n signify_v the_o church_n when_o our_o saviour_n say_v to_o he_o that_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v loose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n that_o it_o be_v the_o church_n which_o receive_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o that_o if_o any_o one_o despise_v she_o when_o she_o correct_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o publican_n and_o a_o sinner_n it_o be_v furthermore_o the_o church_n which_o be_v call_v the_o support_n and_o pillar_n of_o truth_n 3.15_o truth_n 1_o tim._n 3.15_o columna_fw-la &_o firmamentum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la if_o you_o take_v good_a heed_n to_o this_o expression_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o to_o the_o reason_n whereon_o he_o ground_n it_o you_o will_v agree_v that_o the_o church_n be_v
the_o depositary_a of_o truth_n and_o that_o she_o have_v the_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n over_o her_o child_n for_o their_o behaviour_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a in_o this_o text_n that_o st._n paul_n allude_v either_o to_o the_o pillar_n which_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o heathen_a temple_n upon_o which_o be_v fix_v the_o statue_n and_o the_o deity_n which_o be_v there_o worship_v or_o to_o the_o two_o pillar_n of_o solomon_n temple_n one_o of_o which_o be_v call_v jakin_n and_o the_o other_o bohas_n and_o that_o he_o will_v have_v we_o understand_v by_o it_o that_o it_o be_v the_o church_n office_n to_o declare_v to_o establish_v and_o to_o maintain_v the_o truth_n philér_n i_o see_v very_o well_o that_o the_o church_n be_v the_o spouse_n of_o jesus_n christ_n she_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o advantage_n and_o privilege_n which_o marriage_n endow_v she_o with_o and_o that_o she_o be_v his_o body_n be_v as_o it_o be_v clothe_v with_o his_o majesty_n but_o st._n peter_n be_v not_o he_o make_v the_o head_n of_o this_o church_n do_v not_o jesus_n christ_n make_v he_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o vicar_n when_o he_o say_v to_o he_o that_o upon_o he_o he_o will_v build_v his_o church_n 19_o church_n matt._n 16.18_o 19_o tu_fw-la es_fw-la petrus_n &_o super_fw-la hanc_fw-la petram_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v it_o not_o to_o st._n peter_n that_o he_o give_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n when_o he_o say_v to_o he_o dabo_fw-la tibi_fw-la clave_n regni_fw-la coelorum_fw-la &_o quodcunq_fw-fr ligaveris_fw-la super_fw-la petram_fw-la &_o c._n phila._n it_o be_v true_a that_o all_o catholic_n divine_v do_v acknowledge_v st._n peter_n as_o the_o ministerial_a head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o society_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o principality_n of_o dominion_n which_o our_o saviour_n express_o forbid_v his_o apostle_n 20.25_o apostle_n matt._n 16.18_o 19_o luke_n 22.25_o item_n matt._n 20.25_o reges_fw-la gentium_fw-la dominantur_fw-la eorum_fw-la vos_fw-la autem_fw-la non_fw-la sic_fw-la for_o which_o reason_n st._n bernard_n say_v in_o the_o 3d_o book_n of_o his_o consideration_n to_o eugenius_n imperium_fw-la interdicitur_fw-la ministerium_fw-la indicitur_fw-la but_o this_o be_v only_o a_o primacy_n of_o order_n eccl._n order_n lib._n de_fw-fr unit_fw-la eccl._n propter_fw-la bonum_fw-la unitatis_fw-la say_v st._n cyprian_n who_o assure_v we_o furthermore_o that_o all_o the_o apostle_n erant_fw-la pari_fw-la consortio_fw-la honoris_fw-la &_o authoritatis_fw-la praediti_fw-la beside_o be_v not_o st._n peter_n a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n st._n augustine_n and_o st._n cyprian_n say_v he_o be_v and_o that_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n since_o that_o all_o believer_n compose_v but_o one_o body_n to_o who_o jesus_n christ_n as_o the_o head_n do_v communicate_v the_o spirit_n of_o life_n it_o be_v then_o manifest_a that_o the_o member_n depend_v upon_o the_o body_n and_o not_o the_o body_n upon_o the_o member_n also_o st._n ambrose_n say_v upon_o this_o subject_a in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o st._n luke_n that_o the_o church_n be_v above_o st._n peter_n ecclesia_fw-la est_fw-la super_fw-la petrum_fw-la this_o evident_o appear_v by_o what_o st._n luke_n say_v in_o the_o 15_o of_o the_o act_n concern_v the_o first_o council_n that_o be_v hold_v among_o christian_n in_o which_o assembly_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n at_o jerusalem_n the_o question_n which_o st._n paul_n and_o st._n barnabas_n relate_v to_o they_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n be_v decide_v but_o they_o decide_v it_o not_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n peter_n but_o by_o that_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o of_o themselves_o visum_fw-la est_fw-la spiritui_fw-la sancto_fw-la &_o nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o in_o the_o 21_o of_o the_o same_o book_n st._n james_n and_o st._n paul_n say_v that_o they_o have_v make_v this_o ordinance_n st._n judas_n and_o st._n silas_n be_v send_v not_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o st._n peter_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a college_n of_o the_o apostle_n add_v to_o this_o that_o st._n peter_n himself_o be_v send_v with_o st._n john_n by_o the_o apostle_n to_o those_o of_o samaria_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o 8_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n which_o prove_v invincible_o that_o st._n peter_n be_v not_o the_o sovereign_a master_n of_o the_o society_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o that_o he_o be_v in_o some_o degree_n their_o inferior_a whatsoever_o the_o place_n be_v that_o he_o hold_v among_o they_o not_o unlike_o the_o first_o senator_n in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o senate_n it_o be_v the_o right_a of_o a_o superior_a to_o send_v a_o envoy_n philér_n i_o apprehend_v very_o well_o what_o you_o say_v but_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o jesus_n christ_n promise_v somewhat_o particular_o to_o st._n peter_n in_o the_o 16_o of_o st._n matthew_n when_o he_o say_v to_o he_o in_o particular_a ego_fw-la vero_fw-la dico_fw-la tibi_fw-la etc._n etc._n phila._n i_o can_v tell_v you_o as_o a_o great_a many_o catholic_n divine_v do_v that_o st._n peter_n have_v answer_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o apostle_n jesus_n christ_n give_v he_o nothing_o in_o particular_a but_o what_o he_o receive_v he_o receive_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o apostle_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o which_o he_o be_v then_o the_o type_n as_o st._n austin_n say_v in_o the_o one_a book_n of_o his_o retractation_n cap._n 21._o speak_v of_o st._n peter_n typum_fw-la gerebat_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cvi_fw-la sunt_fw-la traditae_fw-la clave_n which_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o text_n of_o the_o 20_o of_o st._n john_n where_o jesus_n christ_n give_v equal_o to_o all_o his_o apostle_n the_o power_n of_o forgive_a and_o of_o retain_v sin_n i_o can_v say_v with_o st._n chrisostome_n upon_o this_o passage_n and_o with_o etc._n with_o de_fw-fr verb._n dom._n serm._n 13._o tract_n in_o joh._n 12.4_o serm._n the_o divers_a 118._o in_o psal_n 86.97_o etc._n etc._n st._n augustine_n that_o this_o rock_n whereon_o christ_n promise_v to_o build_v his_o church_n be_v that_o firm_a and_o solid_a confession_n of_o faith_n which_o st._n peter_n have_v just_a then_o make_v or_o else_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o who_o be_v this_o cornerstone_n whereon_o be_v place_v the_o mystical_a build_n of_o the_o church_n et_fw-la super_fw-la hanc_fw-la petram_fw-la quam_fw-la cognovisti_fw-la say_v st._n augustin_n dicens_fw-la tu_fw-la es_fw-la christus_fw-la filius_fw-la dei_fw-la viventis_fw-la edificabo_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la meam_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la super_fw-la i_o ipsum_fw-la filium_fw-la dei_fw-la edificabo_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la meam_fw-la super_fw-la i_o edificabo_fw-la te_fw-la non_fw-fr i_o super_fw-la te_fw-la trinit_fw-la te_fw-la cyril_n lib._n 4._o de_fw-la trinit_fw-la st._n cyril_n trin._n cyril_n hil._n lib._n 2._o &_o 6._o de_fw-fr trin._n st._n hilary_n episto_n hilary_n amb._n in_o c._n 2._o de_fw-fr episto_n st._n ambrose_n and_o 19_o and_o hiero._n lib._n count_v jou._n c._n 19_o st._n hierom_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n but_o to_o deal_v free_o with_o you_o it_o be_v none_o of_o i_o for_o i_o have_v rather_o take_v this_o text_n as_o 21._o as_o tert._n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr put_fw-mi cap._n 21._o tertullian_n and_o st._n cyprian_n and_o say_v with_o these_o other_o doctor_n that_o jesus_n christ_n speak_v in_o particular_a to_o st._n peter_n and_o promise_v he_o some_o prerogative_n above_o his_o colleague_n and_o to_o justify_v my_o opinion_n i_o observe_v first_o that_o st._n peter_n answer_v in_o particular_a concern_v his_o faith._n now_o faith_n be_v so_o internal_a a_o thing_n that_o nothing_o but_o the_o conscience_n of_o each_o particular_a person_n can_v answer_v for_o it_o and_o by_o consequence_n we_o can_v say_v that_o this_o apostle_n answer_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a society_n of_o the_o apostle_n when_o it_o concern_v some_o outward_a thing_n which_o be_v obvious_a to_o the_o sense_n this_o apostle_n may_v answer_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o his_o brethren_n as_o when_o he_o say_v to_o our_o saviour_n we_o have_v leave_v all_o to_o follow_v thou_o omnia_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o question_n be_v concern_v a_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n he_o can_v not_o answer_v for_o any_o but_o himself_o second_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o our_o saviour_n promise_v a_o particular_a recompense_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o peter_n for_o which_o after_o that_o the_o apostle_n have_v say_v tu_fw-la es_fw-la christus_fw-la filius_fw-la dei_fw-la vivi_fw-la he_o answer_v he_o ego_fw-la vero_fw-la dico_fw-la tibi_fw-la quia_fw-la tu_fw-la es_fw-la petrus_n beatus_fw-la es_fw-la simon_n barjona_n to_o make_v he_o know_v that_o he_o will_v reward_v particular_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o the_o fervency_n of_o his_o zeal_n for_o this_o reason_n he_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o new_a name_n he_o have_v
and_o namely_o in_o the_o second_o council_n of_o ephesus_n and_o of_o chalcedon_n phila._n what_o you_o say_v can_v be_v disprove_v but_o i_o think_v that_o the_o consequence_n that_o you_o draw_v from_o these_o principle_n be_v not_o right_a for_o you_o must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o consent_n to_o a_o confirmation_n of_o general_n council_n be_v desire_v of_o all_o great_a see_v which_o do_v not_o regard_v the_o decree_n of_o council_n as_o obligatory_a till_o after_o they_o have_v themselves_o consent_v to_o they_o thus_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n against_o nestorius_n be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o the_o east_n till_o that_o john_n of_o antioch_n and_o all_o the_o metropolitan_o depend_v upon_o his_o diocese_n have_v agree_v to_o it_o and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o 5_o general_n council_n against_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la be_v without_o force_n till_o the_o diocese_n of_o africa_n france_n spain_n and_o of_o illyricum_n have_v confirm_v it_o not_o that_o the_o confirmation_n and_o consent_n demand_v by_o general_a council_n of_o great_a see_v beside_o that_o of_o rome_n do_v infer_v that_o the_o council_n do_v depend_v upon_o these_o see_v as_o all_o man_n do_v agree_v nor_o can_v you_o infer_v that_o the_o council_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o pope_n upon_o pretence_n that_o they_o demand_v his_o consent_n and_o confirmation_n to_o their_o decree_n you_o may_v add_v to_o this_o that_o superior_n have_v many_o time_n desire_v their_o inferior_n to_o confirm_v their_o act_n the_o council_n of_o sardica_n desire_v all_o the_o church_n to_o who_o they_o send_v their_o synodal_n epistle_n that_o they_o will_v confirm_v what_o they_o have_v decree_v the_o 15_o council_n of_o toledo_n confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o 6_o general_n council_n at_o the_o request_n of_o leo_n 1._o leo_n conc._n tole_v cap._n 2._o lib._n 1._o the_o second_o pelagius_n the_o first_o desire_v his_o clergy_n to_o confirm_v his_o demand_n concern_v ordination_n julian_n bishop_n of_o cales_n the_o pope_n legate_n at_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n say_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n leon_n that_o this_o prince_n have_v command_v all_o bp_n that_o they_o shall_v confirm_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 465_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o 3d_o province_n of_o lion_n be_v assemble_v at_o rennes_n under_o perpetuus_n merropolitan_a of_o tours_n send_v their_o decret_o to_o victorius_n and_o thalassius_n of_o angiers_n who_o be_v not_o present_a that_o by_o their_o authorite_n they_o may_v confirm_v they_o which_o clear_o prove_v that_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o council_n by_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o a_o mark_n of_o the_o pope_n superiority_n over_o council_n now_o for_o the_o quality_n of_o head_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n and_o of_o chalcedon_n as_o you_o have_v observe_v beside_o that_o they_o be_v his_o own_o legate_n that_o give_v he_o this_o title_n in_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n act_n 2._o and_o that_o st._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n and_o juvenal_n of_o jerusalem_n preside_v the_o council_n sufficient_o show_v that_o they_o do_v not_o own_o the_o pope_n as_o the_o sovereign_a head_n of_o the_o church_n i_o say_v that_o this_o quality_n of_o head_n carry_v with_o it_o no_o pre-eminence_n of_o magistracy_n and_o of_o dominion_n but_o only_o a_o pre-eminence_n of_o order_n of_o direction_n and_o of_o excellence_n and_o it_o be_v in_o this_o sense_n that_o gregory_n nyssen_n say_v in_o the_o second_o general_n council_n that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o meletius_n the_o council_n have_v lose_v its_o head_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o ordinary_a among_o author_n whether_o they_o treat_v of_o politic_a or_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n than_o to_o give_v the_o title_n of_o head_n and_o chief_a to_o they_o who_o preside_v in_o society_n it_o be_v in_o this_o sense_n that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n give_v pope_n leo_n who_o there_o preside_v in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o legate_n the_o name_n of_o head_n of_o this_o council_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o emperor_n martianus_n beside_o if_o the_o title_n of_o head_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o of_o religion_n have_v be_v give_v to_o some_o prelate_n as_o to_o nicephorus_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n to_o st._n athanasius_n to_o st._n basiâ—_n to_o nicetius_n bp_o of_o treves_n to_o gregory_n of_o tours_n and_o some_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o eminence_n of_o their_o see_v or_o because_o of_o their_o learning_n of_o their_o piety_n and_o of_o their_o good_a conduct_n with_o how_o much_o more_o justice_n may_v the_o bp_o of_o rome_n have_v be_v honour_v with_o it_o he_o who_o be_v not_o only_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o some_o bp_n or_o the_o exarch_n of_o a_o diocese_n compose_v of_o ten_o province_n but_o who_o to_o speak_v with_o 52._o with_o epist_n 52._o theodorus_n studita_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o who_o occupy_v the_o first_o see_v of_o all_o christendom_n and_o the_o see_v which_o be_v esteem_v the_o most_o eminent_a either_o because_o it_o have_v be_v occupy_v by_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n two_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o the_o apostle_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v call_v even_o by_o the_o holy_a father_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o society_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o because_o it_o be_v establish_v in_o a_o city_n wherein_o reside_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n and_o which_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o world_n philâ—r_n i_o be_o full_o satisfy_v and_o thank_v you_o for_o the_o kindness_n you_o have_v show_v in_o discourse_v with_o i_o so_o long_o upon_o this_o matter_n i_o now_o perceive_v the_o truth_n and_o the_o importance_n of_o it_o and_o i_o profess_v myself_o without_o more_o ado_n to_o be_v of_o your_o opinion_n but_o it_o be_v time_n for_o we_o to_o think_v of_o retire_v finis_fw-la