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A56177 A legal resolution of two important quæres of general present concernment Clearly demonstrating from our statute, common and canon laws, the bounden duty of ministers, & vicars of parish-churches, to administer the sacraments, as well as preach to their parishioners; with the legal remedies to reclaim them from, or punish and remove them for their wilfull obstinacy in denying the sacraments to them. By William Prynne Esq; a bencher of Lincolns Inne; to whom these quæres were newly propounded by some clients. Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1656 (1656) Wing P3995; ESTC R219602 25,257 35

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a_o legal_a resolution_n of_o two_o important_a quaeres_fw-la of_o general_a present_a concernment_n clear_o demonstrate_v from_o our_o statute_n common_a and_o canon_n law_n the_o bind_a duty_n of_o minister_n and_o vicar_n of_o parish-church_n to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o to_o preach_v to_o their_o parishioner_n with_o the_o legal_a remedy_n to_o reclaim_v they_o from_o or_o punish_v and_o remove_v they_o for_o their_o wilful_a obstinacy_n in_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n to_o they_o by_o william_n prynne_n esq_n a_o bencher_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n to_o who_o these_o quaeres_fw-la be_v new_o propound_v by_o some_o client_n august_n contr_n cresconium_fw-la grammaticum_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 10._o christiana_fw-la sane_fw-la in_fw-la vobis_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la cognosco_fw-la et_fw-la in_fw-la his_fw-la illud_fw-la quoque_fw-la diversum_fw-la improbo_fw-la ac_fw-la respuo_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la eadem_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_fw-la schismate_fw-la habea●●_z eadem_fw-la catholicis_fw-la ex●fflatis_fw-la prorsus_fw-la agnoscit_fw-la in_fw-la vobis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la cuncta_fw-la quae_fw-la sua_fw-la sunt_fw-la nec_fw-la ideo_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la ejus_fw-la quia_fw-la apud_fw-la vos_fw-la inveniuntur_fw-la apud_fw-la vos_fw-la quip_fw-la aliena_fw-la sunt_fw-la sed_fw-la cum_fw-la vos_fw-la correctos_fw-la recipit_fw-la cujus_fw-la sunt_fw-la fiunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la salubriter_fw-la vestra_fw-la quae_fw-la perniciose_fw-la habebatis_fw-la aliena_fw-la discordia_fw-la vos_fw-la possedit_fw-la sub_fw-la titulo_fw-la pacis_fw-la ergo_fw-la discordia_fw-la pellatur_fw-la pax_fw-la introducatur_fw-la london_n print_v by_o f._n l._n in_o the_o year_n 1656._o a_o legal_a resolution_n of_o two_o important_a quaeres_fw-la of_o general_a present_a concernment_n etc._n etc._n the_o case_n and_o quaeres_fw-la propound_v a._o be_v present_v institute_v induct_v to_o the_o vicarage_n and_o parish_n church_n of_o b._n have_v immediate_a and_o sole_a cure_n of_o soul_n the_o rectory_n be_v impropriate_a and_o receive_v the_o whole_a profit_n thereof_o from_o the_o parishioner_n to_o who_o he_o usual_a preach_v but_o yet_o after_o many_o friendly_a solicitation_n and_o meeting_n peremptory_o deny_v public_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o baptism_n to_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n or_o to_o any_o of_o they_o as_o his_o parishioner_n but_o only_o to_o some_o few_o in_o private_a as_o member_n of_o his_o newgathered_a congregation_n to_o the_o great_a discontent_n grief_n injury_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o parishioner_n who_o thereupon_o desire_v to_o be_v resolve_v 1._o whether_o a._o their_o vicar_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n accept_v of_o this_o parochial_a vicarage_n and_o cure_n and_o receive_v the_o profit_n thereof_o be_v not_o in_o ●oint_n of_o right_n justice_n law_n equity_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la mero_fw-la oblige_v due_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n public_o to_o the_o parishioner_n in_o the_o church_n as_o fit_v and_o former_o accustom_a time_n as_o well_o as_o to_o preach_v unto_o they_o and_o that_o in_o proper_a person_n if_o in_o health_n and_o require_v 2._o whether_o the_o parishioner_n may_v not_o now_o legal_o prosecute_v a._o for_o his_o obstinate_a peremptory_a refusal_n to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n public_o personal_o and_o due_o to_o they_o to_o what_o penalty_n a_o be_v liable_a for_o this_o contemptuous_a neglect_n of_o h●s_z duty_n towards_o they_o and_o what_o legal_a course_n be_v best_a for_o the_o parishioner_n to_o prosecute_v for_o their_o just_a relief_n herein_o in_o these_o distract_a time_n the_o resolution_n return_v to_o the_o propound_a case_n and_o quaeres_fw-la these_o quaeres_fw-la be_v of_o great_a moment_n and_o universal_a concernment_n to_o all_o minister_n vicar_n and_o parishioner_n throughout_o the_o nation_n and_o not_o debate_v to_o my_o knowledge_n in_o any_o print_a law-book_n or_o report_n i_o shall_v be_v more_o copious_a in_o the_o resolution_n of_o they_o for_o my_o own_o satisfaction_n as_o well_o as_o your_o resolution_n who_o they_o so_o much_o concern_v this_o be_v like_a to_o prove_v a_o lead_a case_n to_o many_o other_o in_o like_o condition_n to_o your_o first_o question_n i_o return_v this_o answer_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v the_o general_n receive_a opinion_n resolution_n of_o all_o *_o etc._n council_n father_n canonist_n casuist_n schoolman_n divinis_fw-la ancient_a or_o modern_a papist_n or_o protestant_n whether_o lutheran_n calvinist_n presbyterian_n or_o independent_n i_o have_v see_v and_o the_o express_a resolution_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n both_o in_o ancient_a and_o modern_a council_n synod_n canon_n injunction_n the_o book_n of_o ordination_n common_a prayer_n article_n of_o religion_n a._n 23._o 26._o homily_n and_o late_a directory_n that_o all_o minister_n presbyter_n priest_n whatsoever_o lawful_o call_v and_o ordain_v be_v by_o christ_n one_o gospel_n institution_n special_o ordain_v enjoin_v as_o well_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n to_o the_o people_n and_o parishioner_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n as_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o or_o catechise_v they_o and_o that_o as_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o their_o ministerial_a function_n which_o they_o at_o large_a evince_v from_o mat._n 28._o 19_o 20._o mar._n 14._o 22_o etc._o etc._o c._n 16._o 15_o 16._o luke_n 14._o to_o 25._o c._n 17._o 37._o 22._o 1●_z c._n 24._o 47_o john_n 3._o 22_o 23._o c._n 4._o 1_o 2._o act_n 2._o 41_o 42_o 46._o c._n 6_o 4._o c._n 8._o 12_o 13_o 36_o 38._o c._n 10._o 48._o c._n 16._o 15._o 33._o c._n 18._o 8._o c._n 19_o 4_o 5._o c._n 20._o 7._o 11._o luke_n 12._o 42._o 43._o 1_o cor._n 1._o 14_o 15_o 16._o c._n 9_o 11_o to_o 15._o c._n 10._o 16_o 22._o c._n 11._o 20._o ●●_z 34._o c._n 4._o 1_o 2._o rom._n 12._o 6_o 7_o 8._o ephes._n 4._o 11_o 12_o 13._o tit._n 1._o 7_o 8_o 9_o phil._n 4_o 17_o gal._n 3._o 1_o 27._o and_o *_o 8._o other_o text_n hence_o all_o the_o protestant_a prince_n state_n city_n and_o divine_n in_o germany_n in_o their_o concordia_fw-la pia_fw-la and_o confessio_fw-la fidei_fw-la et_fw-la doctrinae_fw-la under_o all_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n print_v lipsiae_fw-la 1584._o p._n 188._o define_v the_o minister_n office_n common_o call_v sacerdotium_fw-la by_o the_o papist_n to_o be_v ministerium_fw-la verbi_fw-la of_o sacramentorum_fw-la aliis_fw-la porrigendorum_fw-la evangelical_a bishop_n and_o presbyter_n to_o be_v such_o p._n 39_o quibussecundum_fw-la evangelium_fw-la sou_z ut_fw-la loqunntur_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la divin●_z est_fw-la commissum_fw-la ministerium_fw-la verbi_fw-la et_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la and_o p._n 15._o artic._n 14._o de_fw-la ordine_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la docent_fw-la quod_fw-la nemo_fw-la debeat_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la publice_fw-la docere_fw-la aut_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la administrare_fw-la nisi_fw-la ritè_fw-la vocatus_fw-la who_o when_o thus_o due_o call_v to_o the_o ministry_n aught_o as_o well_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n as_o to_o preach_v to_o the_o people_n as_o they_o there_o resolve_v p._n 316._o and_o elsewhere_o with_o who_o all_o other_o protestant_a church_n accord_n as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o the_o harmony_n of_o confession_n sect._n 12_o 13_o 14_o 15_o etc._n etc._n this_o likewise_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o our_o statute_n of_o 50_o e._n 3_o c._n 5._o 1_o rich_a 2._o c._n 15._o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 44._o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 32._o 1_o mariae_fw-la c._n 3._o make_v in_o time_n of_o popery_n and_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o c._n 1._o 2_o and_o 3_o e._n 6._o c._n 1._o 5_o and_o 6_o e._n 6._o c._n 1._o 1_o eliz._n c._n 2._o 8_o eliz._n c._n 1._o 13_o eliz._n c._n 12._o make_v in_o time_n of_o reformation_n that_o priest_n and_o minister_n ought_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la mero_fw-la to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o preach_v to_o their_o people_n and_o thereupon_o these_o late_a statute_n express_o style_v all_o and_o every_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a a_o priest_n or_o minister_n of_o god_n holy_a word_n and_o sacrament_n in_o the_o copulative_a because_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o minister_v both_o of_o they_o unto_o their_o flock_n upon_o all_o occasion_n both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o land_n as_o they_o be_v minister_n 2_o as_o they_o be_v parochial_a minister_n vicar_n or_o incumbent_n of_o parish-church_n they_o be_v precise_o personal_o and_o indispensable_o oblige_v *_o 392._o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la of_o mere_a duty_n and_o right_a to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o baptism_n to_o all_o their_o parishioner_n who_o be_v legal_o qualify_v and_o desire_v the_o same_o publ●kely_a in_o the_o church_n at_o convenient_a season_n this_o i_o shall_v clear_v first_o from_o the_o very_a definition_n of_o a_o parish_n and_o parish-church_n to_o which_o they_o be_v present_v and_o then_o by_o direct_a statu_fw-la tes_fw-fr and_o authority_n cardinal_n hostiensis_n in_o his_o summa_fw-la l._n 3._o tit._n de_fw-fr parrochiis_fw-la
c._n 2._o and_o upon_o the_o second_o conviction_n he_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la deprive_v of_o all_o his_o spiritual_a promotion_n and_o his_o vicarage_n and_o the_o patron_n may_v present_v another_o 2._o they_o may_v all_o after_o such_o refusal_n joint_o detain_v their_o tithe_n and_o duty_n demand_v by_o he_o as_o their_o vicar_n because_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n he_o be_v never_o legal_o institute_v to_o discharge_v all_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o incumbent_n according_a to_o 13_o eliz._n c._n 12._o and_o disclaim_v to_o own_o they_o as_o his_o proper_a flock_n and_o cure_n own_v only_o his_o segregate_a congregation_n for_o such_o in_o opposition_n and_o contradistinction_n to_o his_o parish_n which_o they_o may_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o any_o legal_a action_n to_o recover_v his_o due_n this_o p_o disclaimer_n disclaim_n of_o they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o resignation_n of_o his_o vicarage_n and_o bar_n unto_o his_o due_n quia_fw-la beneficium_fw-la propter_fw-la officium_fw-la and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o their_o true_a real_a parochial_a vicar_n and_o do_v not_o his_o duty_n to_o they_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o their_o parochial_a due_n nor_o yet_o unto_o the_o glebe_n if_o he_o will_v muzzle_v their_o mouth_n *_o 10._o not_o tread_v out_o the_o corn_n to_o they_o at_o the_o lord_n table_n they_o may_v also_o muzzle_v his_o mouth_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o eat_v of_o their_o corn_n at_o his_o own_o or_o their_o table_n by_o way_n of_o retaliation_n our_o *_o b._n law-book_n resolve_v that_o if_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o lawyer_n attorney_n or_o physician_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la suo_fw-la impenso_fw-la et_fw-la impendendo_fw-la if_o they_o stop_v or_o refuse_v to_o give_v the_o grantor_n their_o counsel_n when_o require_v or_o if_o a._o grant_v a_o annuity_n to_o b._n for_o the_o use_n of_o a_o way_n and_o b._n stop_v the_o way_n that_o hereupon_o the_o grantor_n may_v just_o stop_v and_o detain_v the_o annuity_n be_v forfeit_v by_o their_o stoppage_n and_o refusal_n of_o their_o counsel_n advice_n or_o way_n grant_v and_o may_v plead_v the_o same_o in_o bar_n of_o any_o action_n at_o law_n for_o these_o annuity_n much_o more_o than_o may_v the_o parishioner_n do_v it_o when_o their_o vicar_n or_o incumbent_n not_o only_o peremptory_o refuse_v to_o give_v they_o the_o sacrament_n but_o disclaim_v to_o be_v their_o vicar_n or_o pastor_n in_o a_o parochial_a and_o legal_a way_n if_o they_o will_v reap_v all_o their_o temporal_a thing_n and_o duty_n it_o be_v just_a they_o shall_v sow_v and_o administer_v to_o they_o all_o their_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o nutriment_n if_o the_o parishioner_n must_v not_o muzzle_v their_o mouth_n much_o less_o must_v they_o muzzle_v their_o parishioner_n by_o keep_v they_o back_o from_o the_o lord_n table_n 1_o cor._n 9_o 10_o 11._o rom._n 15._o 17._o 3._o every_o particular_a parishioner_n grieve_v may_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 1._o c._n 24_o 25_o 50._o have_v a_o special_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o i_o conceive_v since_o he_o can_v now_o have_v no_o remedy_n in_o any_o spiritual_a court_n as_o former_o be_v all_o suppress_v by_o the_o selfsame_a reason_n as_o executor_n and_o legatee_n now_o sue_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o chancery_n for_o such_o thing_n such_o legacy_n and_o minister_n for_o such_o tithe_n and_o duty_n as_o former_o they_o have_v no_o suit_n nor_o remedy_n for_o but_o in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n alone_o else_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a failer_z of_o justice_n and_o because_o no_o ecclesiastical_a q_o jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n be_v now_o either_o wrong_v by_o nor_o can_v be_v claim_v plead_v against_o such_o action_n there_o be_v none_o to_o take_v present_a cognisance_n of_o they_o or_o at_o least_o they_o way_n have_v a_o *_o statute_n special_a action_n against_o he_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o c._n 1._o and_o 1_o eliz._n c._n 2._o as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 20._o of_o merton_n c._n 10._o and_o other_o act_n 4._o i_o conceive_v the_o patron_n himself_o from_o the_o forecited_a reason_n of_o littleton_n case_n of_o frankalmoigne_n sect._n 136_o 137._o and_o of_o condition_n in_o law_n sect._n 378_o 379._o upon_o the_o vicar_n refusal_n to_o own_o the_o parishioner_n and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n to_o they_o as_o his_o flock_n for_o which_o end_n the_o glebe_n and_o duty_n thereunto_o belong_v be_v first_o give_v by_o the_o patron_n and_o his_o tenant_n to_o the_o vicar_n and_o his_o successor_n as_o well_o as_o to_o preach_v may_v just_o enter_v upon_o he_o for_o breach_n of_o this_o condition_n in_o law_n out_o he_o of_o the_o glebe_n and_o vicarage_n and_o bestow_v they_o on_o some_o other_o by_o his_o immediate_a deed_n of_o collation_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n without_o any_o presentation_n as_o *_o 354._o free_a chapel_n use_v to_o be_v and_o be_v still_o collate_v and_o that_o upon_o this_o legal_a ground_n r_o 16._o because_o patron_n original_o have_v the_o sole_a right_n of_o collate_v induct_v institute_v clerk_n and_o incumbent_n to_o their_o church_n without_o the_o bishop_n special_a licence_n as_o they_o confer_v other_o freehold_n to_o their_o tenant_n by_o their_o own_o immediate_a grant_n and_o livery_n till_o bishop_n and_o ordinary_n by_o sundry_a canon_n extort_a by_o degree_n this_o jurisdiction_n from_o they_o engross_a the_o power_n of_o approve_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v clerk_n into_o parochial_a church_n by_o degree_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n which_o bishop_n with_o their_o canon_n ordinance_n be_v now_o suspend_v or_o abrogate_a in_o england_n and_o their_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n by_o no_o express_a act_n of_o any_o real_a parliament_n legal_o transfer_v to_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a jurisdiction_n thereupon_o the_o patron_n be_v original_a right_n of_o collate_v benefice_n by_o immediate_a grant_n and_o livery_n and_o out_v the_o incumbent_n thereof_o as_o patron_n s_o a._n and_o visitor_n of_o the_o church_n for_o not_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n and_o discharge_v his_o pastoral_a office_n be_v *_o b._n revive_v resettle_a in_o he_o by_o law_n so_o as_o he_o may_v now_o just_o enter_v put_v out_o or_o deprive_v the_o vicar_n as_o the_o bishop_n and_o ecclesiastical_a court_n may_v former_o have_v do_v there_o be_v no_o other_o legal_a ecclesiastical_a power_n here_o extant_a to_o depose_v he_o which_o the_o marginal_a law-book_n with_o other_o authority_n will_v clear_v compare_v with_o 21_o e._n 3._o 46._o 13_o e._n 4._o 8_o 9_o br._n extinguishment_n and_o reviver_n 16._o 46._o cook_n 1_o instit._n f._n 319_o 338._o 24._o e._n 3._o 72._o bro._n escheat_n 9_o 19_o and_o 13_o e._n 1._o c._n 25_o 50._o 5._o i_o conceive_v a_o special_a writ_n may_v be_v frame_v and_o direct_v to_o the_o vicar_n command_v he_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n to_o his_o parishioner_n according_a to_o his_o pastoral_a duty_n and_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o if_o then_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o thereupon_o he_o may_v be_v fine_v attach_v eject_v for_o this_o contempt_n and_o that_o upon_o this_o ground_n our_o king_n heretofore_o be_v *_o 19_o supreme_a governor_n in_o and_o over_o all_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a cause_n and_o person_n have_v by_o the_o very_a common_a law_n of_o england_n a_o sovereign_a power_n without_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o their_o remedial_a writ_n upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o enjoin_v all_o officer_n prelate_n priest_n minister_n person_n under_o they_o to_o discharge_v those_o office_n duty_n which_o the_o law_n themselves_o and_o their_o office_n engage_v they_o to_o perform_v this_o be_v evident_a not_o only_o from_o the_o example_n of_o solomon_n jehosaphat_n hezekiah_n josiah_n ezra_n and_o other_o godly_a king_n and_o governor_n in_o scripture_n who_o appoint_v the_o course_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n to_o be_v in_o the_o temple_n command_v they_o to_o wait_v upon_o and_o execute_v their_o office_n in_o every_o particular_a according_a to_o their_o charge_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n praise_n and_o minister_v before_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o duty_n of_o every_o day_n require_v to_o kill_v and_o prepare_v the_o passover_n for_o the_o people_n but_o likewise_o by_o special_a proclamation_n and_o edict_n command_v both_o levite_n priest_n people_n to_o keep_v celebrate_v and_o eat_v the_o passover_n a_o type_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o succeed_v it_o when_o they_o have_v neglect_v it_o sundry_a year_n 1_o chron._n 24._o 2._o chron._n 8._o 14_o 15._o c._n 13._o 10_o 12_o 18._o c._n 29._o 16_o to_o 35._o and_o 30._o 3_o 16_o 24._o c._n 35._o 2_o to_o 18._o ezek._n 6._o 18_o to_o 22._o but_o also_o 1._o from_o the_o elegant_a t_o 477._o oration_n of_o king_n edgar_n to_o