know_v have_v you_o not_o hear_v have_v it_o not_o be_v tell_v you_o from_o the_o beginning_n isa_n 40._o from_o v._o 21._o to_o the_o end_n of_o c._n 41._o i_o can_v but_o own_o antiquity_n as_o a_o good_a witness_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n though_o it_o want_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o dictator_n in_o point_n of_o duty_n i_o subscribe_v ready_o to_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n aphorism_n that_o antiquity_n without_o verity_n be_v a_o cypher_n without_o a_o figure_n yet_o none_o can_v deny_v novelty_n in_o divine_a worship_n to_o be_v real_a vanity_n the_o sense_n whereof_o have_v in_o all_o age_n act_v the_o devil_n and_o his_o instrument_n to_o raise_v up_o scorn_n contempt_n and_o enmity_n against_o god_n pure_a worship_n and_o true_a religion_n with_o the_o false_a charge_n and_o loud_a clamour_n of_o novelty_n thus_o the_o heathen_a of_o old_a judge_v the_o first_o plant_n of_o christian_a religion_n the_o set_v forth_o of_o new_a god_n and_o the_o papist_n of_o late_a reproach_n 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reverence_n and_o obeisance_n at_o their_o come_n in_o and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o say_a church_n and_o chapel_n according_a to_o the_o most_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o the_o pure_a time_n and_o of_o this_o church_n also_o for_o many_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o qu._n el._n the_o revive_n therefore_o of_o this_o ancient_a and_o laudable_a custom_n we_o hearty_o commend_v to_o the_o serious_a consideration_n of_o all_o good_a people_n without_o any_o intention_n to_o exhibit_v any_o religious_a worship_n to_o the_o communion_n table_n i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o break_v modesty_n so_o far_o as_o to_o charge_v these_o reverend_a father_n with_o a_o lie_n and_o fallacious_a insinuation_n though_o the_o laxity_n of_o their_o authority_n commend_v what_o their_o reason_n may_v warrant_v and_o power_n may_v authorise_v afford_v a_o ground_n on_o which_o to_o suspect_v it_o i_o shall_v therefore_o confess_v that_o if_o obeisance_n &_o reverence_n express_v 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in_o the_o pure_a time_n nor_o do_v so_o much_o as_o read_v unto_o we_o the_o examination_n and_o deposition_n of_o any_o witness_n take_v in_o private_a by_o themselves_o we_o be_v sure_o this_o be_v not_o the_o usual_a method_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 21._o 2_o book_n of_o homily_n p._n 21._o or_o her_o advocate_n who_o in_o her_o homily_n of_o the_o peril_n of_o idolatry_n spend_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o homily_n in_o produce_v testimony_n to_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o ancient_a custom_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o she_o persuade_v whilst_o therefore_o they_o expect_v our_o consent_n to_o a_o ancient_a custom_n and_o tie_v we_o to_o believe_v as_o the_o church_n believe_v they_o raise_v our_o confidence_n that_o they_o palliate_v a_o apparent_a innovation_n with_o the_o false_a pretence_n of_o ancient_a and_o laudable_a custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a ch._n in_o the_o pure_a time_n we_o must_v confess_v we_o can_v say_v we_o never_o find_v bow_v to_o the_o table_n command_v and_o practise_v in_o our_o church_n for_o than_o we_o must_v needs_o be_v ignorant_a of_o
the_o injunction_n of_o cardinal_n pool_n visitor_n 1781._o fox_n act_n dud_o mon._n p._n 1781._o in_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n who_o among_o other_o thing_n do_v order_v the_o scholar_n how_o to_o bow_v to_o the_o altar_n and_o must_v needs_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o new_a statute_n make_v by_o archbishop_n laud_n 2._o de_fw-fr precibus_fw-la solen_v &_o oblationibus_fw-la in_o dâ—e_fw-la comitiorum_fw-la sect._n 1._o p._n 2._o the_o then_o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n print_v 1638._o and_o direct_v all_o the_o scholar_n in_o their_o order_n ad_fw-la mensam_fw-la eucharistiae_fw-la sacram_fw-la cum_fw-la debita_fw-la reverentia_fw-la oblationes_fw-la faciant_fw-la which_o by_o word_n and_o practice_n they_o interpret_v to_o be_v a_o lowly_a bow_v to_o towards_z or_o before_o the_o table_n for_o omission_n whereof_o they_o be_v punishable_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o vicechancellor_n and_o to_o pay_v five_o shilling_n and_o must_v needs_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o the_o visitation-article_n of_o bishop_n wren_n bishop_n pierce_n bishop_n lindsey_n bishop_n skinner_n bishop_n montague_n and_o other_o who_o among_o other_o thing_n cause_v strict_a enquiry_n about_o every_o man_n reverend_a behaviour_n at_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n by_o bow_v towards_o the_o altar_n but_o yet_o i_o must_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v our_o church_n be_v not_o the_o most_o catholic_n or_o primitive_a nor_o yet_o the_o pure_a church_n that_o bow_v to_o the_o table_n be_v never_o prescribe_v by_o the_o public_a authority_n of_o this_o church_n the_o convocation_n in_o 1640._o do_v only_o commend_v it_o as_o laudable_a not_o command_v it_o as_o necessary_a but_o leave_v it_o at_o liberty_n as_o indifferent_a it_o be_v never_o universal_o practise_v by_o our_o church_n be_v chief_o practise_v in_o university_n chapel_n and_o advance_v in_o particular_a diocese_n according_a to_o the_o affection_n of_o single_a prelate_n who_o enforce_v it_o with_o their_o personal_a authority_n and_o yet_o it_o pass_v not_o without_o suspicion_n and_o censure_n of_o innovation_n and_o novelty_n by_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n as_o dr._n wright_n of_o coventry_n and_o litchfield_n and_o dr._n william_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n witness_v his_o holy_a table_n name_n and_o thing_n and_o last_o this_o make_v no_o antiquity_n it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o this_o age_n only_o and_o not_o able_a to_o account_v 60._o nay_o scarce_o 30_o year_n towards_o a_o custom_n in_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v more_o than_o once_o arrest_v as_o a_o innovation_n and_o as_o far_o from_o appear_v the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o the_o pure_a time_n nor_o do_v we_o observe_v the_o practice_n of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o qu._n elizabeth_n either_o first_o or_o last_o with_o any_o approbation_n or_o allowance_n of_o the_o church_n though_o now_o again_o with_o much_o earnestness_n it_o be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v revive_v against_o which_o i_o think_v i_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o we_o have_v many_o just_a and_o considerable_a reason_n to_o believe_v they_o can_v produce_v one_o honest_a witness_n or_o authentic_a testimony_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o its_o pure_a time_n do_v ever_o practice_v or_o prescribe_v solemn_a and_o religious_a bow_v to_o towards_z or_o before_o the_o communion_n table_n the_o which_o we_o shall_v not_o fear_v to_o produce_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o may_v reprove_v our_o censure_n of_o their_o novelty_n by_o better_a inform_v our_o judgement_n and_o they_o be_v these_o 1._o the_o zealous_a assertor_n of_o and_o contestor_n for_o this_o reverence_n do_v not_o produce_v such_o testimony_n however_o man_n boast_v and_o brag_v they_o have_v good_a evidence_n and_o substantial_a witness_n they_o must_v be_v cast_v in_o their_o action_n and_o condemn_v as_o guilty_a if_o they_o do_v not_o produce_v they_o they_o must_v be_v take_v for_o first_o inventor_n and_o contriver_n of_o mischief_n who_o be_v active_a in_o it_o and_o can_v produce_v their_o author_n 2._o the_o father_n and_o ecclesiastical_a historian_n by_o who_o all_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n use_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v most_o accurate_o set_v down_o do_v make_v no_o mention_n of_o solemn_a or_o religious_a bow_n to_o towards_o or_o before_o the_o communion-table_n eccles_n centic_a magdub_n 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10._o c._n 6._o de_fw-la ceremoniis_fw-la &_o ritibus_fw-la eccles_n which_o of_o all_o other_o have_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o that_o moment_n so_o ancient_a and_o laudable_a a_o custom_n and_o reverend_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n as_o it_o be_v recommend_v to_o be_v will_v not_o have_v be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n by_o they_o nor_o be_v there_o in_o all_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o father_n which_o i_o have_v read_v or_o man_n of_o more_o read_v than_o my_o time_n or_o affair_n will_v afford_v i_o to_o attain_v any_o passage_n which_o may_v so_o much_o as_o seem_v to_o palliate_v this_o novelty_n with_o the_o least_o show_n of_o antiquity_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o which_o nazianzen_n mention_v of_o his_o mother_n 472._o nazianz._n ora._n 8._o de_fw-fr funere_fw-la patris_fw-la p._n 472._o quod_fw-la venerandae_fw-la mensae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la terga_fw-la verteret_fw-la that_o she_o never_o turn_v she_o back_o on_o the_o venerable_a board_n which_o can_v any_o way_n be_v understand_v of_o bow_v to_o the_o table_n but_o of_o never_o withdraw_a from_o the_o lord_n supper_n when_o it_o be_v administer_v and_o so_o she_o turn_v not_o her_o back_n by_o neglect_v to_o communicate_v the_o table_n be_v put_v for_o the_o sacrament_n as_o it_o be_v in_o many_o of_o the_o father_n but_o shall_v we_o admit_v what_o sense_n can_v be_v desire_v of_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v but_o one_o single_a example_n and_o one_o swallow_n make_v no_o summer_n this_o one_o example_n be_v not_o till_o after_o the_o year_n 370._o after_o christ_n and_o can_v scarce_o come_v within_o the_o computation_n of_o pure_a time_n or_o primitive_a church_n nor_o yet_o be_v it_o plain_a for_o bow_v to_o the_o table_n though_o it_o may_v plead_v for_o not_o turn_v the_o back_n upon_o it_o i_o read_v indeed_o that_o uladislaus_n king_n of_o poland_n after_o his_o conversion_n from_o paganism_n to_o christianity_n inter_fw-la equitandum_fw-la quotiescunque_a turres_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la inspexit_fw-la detracto_fw-la pileo_fw-la caput_fw-la inclinavit_fw-la deum_fw-la qui_fw-la coleretur_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la veneratus_fw-la when_o he_o ride_v abroad_o he_o pull_v of_o his_o hat_n and_o bow_v his_o head_n as_o oft_o as_o he_o see_v the_o tower_n of_o the_o church_n worship_v god_n who_o be_v adore_v in_o the_o church_n but_o this_o example_n will_v very_o little_a avail_n because_o it_o be_v far_o from_o the_o primitive_a and_o pure_a time_n of_o the_o church_n and_o digitate_v a_o adoration_n to_o the_o steeple_n of_o not_o altar_n in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o be_v no_o way_n commend_v nor_o command_v to_o we_o by_o our_o noveller_n 3._o because_o the_o father_n in_o the_o primitive_a and_o pure_a time_n of_o the_o church_n for_o more_o than_o 400._o year_n after_o christ_n condemn_v all_o bow_n to_o towards_z or_o before_o image_n or_o any_o external_a symbal_n or_o representation_n of_o god_n and_o all_o worship_a god_n in_o by_z through_z or_o towards_o the_o same_o affirm_v and_o teach_v all_o divine_a worship_n to_o be_v a_o thing_n peculiar_a to_o god_n alone_o and_o to_o be_v immediate_o tender_v unto_o himself_o without_o any_o such_o secondary_a help_n as_o image_n the_o which_o be_v full_o clear_v in_o the_o homily_n of_o the_o peril_n of_o idolatry_n 21._o 2_o book_n of_o homily_n p_o 21._o and_o by_o all_o our_o protestant_a writer_n and_o by_o dr._n Ê‹sher_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o jesuit_n challenge_v of_o image_n and_o pray_v to_o saint_n how_o therefore_o they_o shall_v indulge_v or_o allow_v a_o worship_v or_o adore_v god_n in_o by_z to_z towards_z or_o before_o a_o table_n or_o joiner_n frame_n imagine_v to_o be_v the_o symbol_n or_o representation_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o so_o of_o the_o very_a same_o nature_n with_o a_o idolatrous_a image_n i_o can_v conceive_v 4._o because_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o many_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n do_v prohibit_v the_o bow_v the_o knee_n 29._o die_v dominica_n jejunium_fw-la ne_fw-la fas_fw-la ducimus_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la jemiculis_fw-la adorare_fw-la tert._n de_fw-fr corona_fw-la militis_fw-la justin_a mar._n quest_n 115._o gracian_a de_fw-fr consecr_n distinct_a 3._o jerom_n de_fw-fr ecclesiasticis_fw-la observationibus_fw-la c._n 29._o or_o kneel_v on_o any_o lord_n day_n &_o from_o easter_n to_o whitsont_n they_o forbid_v kneel_v on_o any_o day_n and_o that_o in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o adoration_n or_o prayer_n much_o more_o
in_o the_o time_n of_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n and_o that_o to_o they_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o custom_n and_o ordinary_a practice_n in_o come_v in_o or_o go_v out_o or_o pass_v by_o the_o communion-table_n to_o do_v reverence_n to_o it_o or_o bow_v towards_o it_o who_o will_v not_o admit_v any_o genuflexion_n in_o any_o the_o most_o serious_a submiss_a act_n of_o worship_n i_o can_v believe_v 5._o last_o that_o no_o kind_n of_o author_n not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o very_a papist_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o bow_v to_o table_n otherwise_o than_o as_o they_o be_v altar_n whence_o it_o undoubted_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o great_a stickler_n for_o this_o table_n reverence_n do_v affect_v to_o call_v the_o table_n a_o altar_n and_o contend_v to_o have_v it_o so_o call_v and_o place_v at_o the_o east-end_n of_o the_o church_n under_o the_o wall_n as_o a_o altar_n and_o according_o furnish_v it_o with_o vessel_n candlestick_n taper_n and_o holy_a utensil_n belong_v to_o a_o altar_n as_o fancy_v that_o they_o may_v muster_v up_o many_o testimony_n for_o altar-worship_n such_o as_o they_o be_v but_o not_o one_o for_o table-adoration_n which_o the_o papist_n so_o much_o abhor_v 97._o fox_n act_n monument_n ed._n ult_n p._n 85._o 95._o 97._o as_o that_o they_o contemptuous_o and_o scornful_o call_v our_o communion-table_n oyster-board_n &_o profane_a table_n and_o yet_o this_o altar-worship_n which_o our_o noveller_n do_v affect_v to_o render_v synonymous_a with_o table-adoration_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o ancient_a &_o laudable_a custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o pure_a time_n 35._o article_n 35._o that_o the_o article_n of_o our_o church_n to_o the_o verity_n of_o which_o the_o table-adorer_n have_v subscribe_v do_v teach_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o for_o more_o than_o 250_o year_n after_o christ_n the_o primitive_a christian_n have_v no_o altar_n before_o which_o to_o worship_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o homily_n against_o the_o peril_n of_o idolatry_n confirm_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o by_o the_o article_n of_o our_o church_n do_v declare_v 41._o homily_n 2._o tom._n pag._n 41._o all_o christian_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o origen_n against_o celsus_n cyprian_n also_o and_o arnobius_n do_v testify_v be_v sore_o charge_v and_o complain_v of_o for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o altar_n and_o image_n and_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o propose_v the_o primitive_a church_n and_o pure_a time_n for_o his_o example_n in_o reformation_n do_v by_o his_o letter_n to_o doctor_n ridly_n bishop_n of_o london_n direct_v he_o to_o pull_v down_o altar_n and_o set_v up_o table_n and_o enforce_v his_o direction_n with_o reason_n 1211._o fox_n act_n and_o mon._n pag._n 1211._o the_o five_o whereof_o be_v it_o be_v not_o read_v that_o any_o of_o the_o apostle_n or_o primitive_a church_n do_v ever_o use_v any_o altar_n in_o the_o ministration_n of_o the_o holy_a communion_n the_o same_o be_v affirm_v by_o jewel_n against_o harding_n reynolds_n against_o hart_n fulke_o and_o cartwright_n against_o the_o rhemist_n and_o all_o our_o protestant_a writer_n against_o the_o papist_n which_o they_o can_v never_o yet_o answer_v or_o avoid_v and_o tho._n bacon_n in_o his_o relic_n of_o rome_n do_v declare_v his_o opinion_n that_o altar_n be_v not_o use_v in_o the_o church_n before_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 590._o church_n fol._n 82._o of_o the_o ornament_n of_o church_n when_o the_o popish_a peevish_a private_a mass_n begin_v first_o to_o creep_v in_o and_o certain_o if_o there_o be_v no_o altar_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o pure_a time_n thereof_o as_o good_a authority_n assure_v we_o there_o be_v not_o than_o there_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v any_o bow_n to_o towards_z or_o before_o altar_n and_o when_o altar_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n there_o be_v no_o probability_n that_o they_o be_v adore_v and_o worship_v as_o be_v our_o communion-table_n for_o that_o they_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o church_n not_o enclose_v or_o place_v at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n and_o advance_v above_o other_o part_n thereof_o for_o many_o year_n after_o bishop_n jewel_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o harding_n preface_n do_v observe_v from_o many_o good_a author_n that_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o communion-table_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o primitive_a church_n for_o more_o than_o 1300_o year_n after_o christ_n stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o church_n and_o william_n thomas_n testify_v in_o his_o history_n of_o italy_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1547._o the_o altar_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o rome_n stand_v in_o the_o time_n of_o mass_n when_o the_o pope_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o choir_n whereof_o he_o report_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o eyewitness_n and_o probable_o the_o altar_n be_v advance_v to_o its_o high_a and_o holy_a enclosure_n before_o it_o be_v adore_v moreover_o although_o we_o read_v of_o many_o expression_n of_o affection_n to_o the_o altar_n as_o of_o go_v up_o to_o the_o altar_n pray_v and_o tremble_v as_o the_o spurious_a mass_n of_o sâ—_n james_n the_o apostle_n do_v direct_v or_o of_o penitent_n when_v absolve_v bishop_n when_o consecrate_v and_o king_n and_o emperor_n when_o crown_v kneel_v before_o the_o altar_n of_o gorgonia_n her_o prostration_n of_o herself_o in_o her_o sickness_n before_o or_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o altar_n whereupon_o she_o recover_v as_o nazianzen_n report_v oratio_fw-la 25._o and_o of_o malefactor_n pag._n 443._o fly_v to_o the_o altar_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o such_o like_a carriage_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o superstition_n and_o not_o find_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n yet_o we_o read_v not_o of_o any_o who_o mention_n bow_v to_o or_o towards_o the_o altar_n inclinationibus_fw-la de_fw-fr antiquo_fw-la ritu_fw-la missarum_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 30._o de_fw-la inclinationibus_fw-la until_o honorius_n augustodunensis_a who_o live_v in_o the_o year_n 1120_o far_o enough_o from_o the_o primitive_a pure_a time_n of_o the_o church_n he_o be_v the_o first_o undoubted_a writer_n who_o give_v we_o any_o account_n thereof_o in_o respect_n of_o which_o very_a practice_n our_o bower_n to_o the_o table_n be_v noveller_n for_o the_o bow_n he_o report_v be_v to_o the_o altar_n only_o at_o entrance_n into_o the_o church_n not_o at_o every_o approach_n to_o recession_n from_o or_o pass_v by_o the_o table_n they_o bow_v east_n and_o west_n to_o testify_v god_n every_o where_o present_a but_o our_o man_n must_v bow_v to_o the_o east_n and_o to_o the_o east_n only_o and_o after_o this_o though_o odo_n bishop_n of_o paris_n in_o a_o synod_n about_o the_o year_n 1206_o do_v order_n summa_fw-la reverentia_fw-la &_o honour_n maximus_fw-la sacris_fw-la altaribus_fw-la exhibeatur_fw-la that_o reverence_n be_v do_v to_o the_o altar_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o direct_v it_o to_o be_v do_v by_o bow_v to_o or_o towards_o the_o altar_n and_o the_o synod_n of_o aken_v hold_v 1583._o though_o it_o decree_v many_o thing_n concern_v altar_n as_o for_o their_o situation_n and_o enclosure_n furniture_n with_o candlestick_n altar_n clothes_n and_o the_o like_a yet_o it_o decree_v nothing_o for_o bow_v to_o the_o altar_n &_o the_o reserve_a pix_n or_o transubstantiate_v bread_n adore_v by_o the_o papist_n do_v plain_o plead_v for_o they_o that_o they_o worship_v not_o the_o altar_n and_o reflect_v the_o table-worship_n of_o the_o protestant_n who_o deny_v the_o reservation_n of_o christ_n body_n on_o the_o table_n as_o a_o most_o foolish_a novelty_n ridiculous_a and_o unlawful_a idolatry_n worship_v a_o joiner_n frame_n without_o any_o apprehension_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o god_n special_a presence_n from_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o acquit_v themselves_o by_o good_a and_o sufficient_a reason_n before_o they_o innovate_v into_o his_o majesty_n royal_a chapel_n our_o cathedral_n and_o parish-church_n solemn_a and_o religious_a bow_v to_o towards_z or_o before_o the_o communion-table_n or_o can_v expect_v any_o conformity_n to_o their_o new_a fangle_a fancy_n never_o use_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n nor_o in_o the_o reform_a church_n nor_o allow_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n before_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1640._o in_o which_o it_o be_v recommend_v with_o a_o argument_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o apparent_a fallacy_n who_o we_o shall_v leave_v to_o search_v ancient_a record_n with_o pretence_n to_o which_o they_o make_v so_o much_o noise_n whilst_o they_o inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o object_n and_o what_o reason_n therein_o can_v dictate_v this_o action_n and_o demeanour_n honour_n and_o incurvation_n ever_o charge_v since_o first_o act_v to_o be_v a_o innovation_n sect_n iv_o our_o second_o evidence_n whereby_o we_o charge_v solemn_a and_o religious_a bow_v to_o towards_z or_o before_o
the_o communion-table_n to_o be_v a_o action_n foolish_a &_o unlawful_a be_v the_o vanity_n thereof_o i_o do_v denominate_v this_o action_n vanity_n because_o it_o bear_v a_o show_n of_o religion_n without_o any_o substance_n man_n that_o stand_v at_o a_o distance_n and_o observe_v the_o solemn_a grave_a and_o serious_a deportment_n of_o those_o who_o bow_v to_o the_o table_n must_v needs_o imagine_v that_o they_o be_v engage_v in_o some_o special_a act_n of_o devotion_n on_o some_o serious_a sense_n of_o holiness_n in_o the_o object_n which_o stir_v up_o and_o engage_v the_o same_o whereas_o when_o the_o object_n be_v inquire_v into_o it_o be_v find_v a_o plain_a simple_a joiner_n frame_n or_o work_v of_o some_o artificer_n without_o any_o innate_a cause_n or_o reason_n of_o solemn_a and_o sacred_a adoration_n and_o it_o befall_v the_o serious_a spectator_n as_o the_o poet_n speak_v of_o the_o husbandman_n expectation_n when_o he_o come_v to_o reap_v his_o field_n which_o he_o apprehend_v to_o have_v flourish_v with_o full_a ear_n of_o corn_n but_o find_v at_o harvest_n to_o be_v empty_a sed_fw-la illas_fw-la expectata_fw-la seges_fw-la vanis_fw-la illusit_fw-la avenis_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o urge_v against_o this_o novelty_n the_o vanity_n thereof_o on_o this_o account_n and_o consideration_n solemn_z and_o religious_a bow_v to_o towards_z or_o before_o the_o communion-table_n be_v no_o way_n dictate_v by_o the_o nature_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o object_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o vanity_n if_o scripture_n do_v not_o direct_v right_a reason_n must_v needs_o expect_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o object_n to_o dictate_v the_o act_n they_o be_v person_n and_o posture_n fit_a for_o bedlam_n that_o have_v no_o prescription_n from_o superior_n can_v plead_v some_o reason_n from_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o object_n it_o be_v possible_a for_o sober_a child_n to_o demean_v themselves_o with_o all_o reverence_n and_o good_a manner_n towards_o squire_n dunne_n but_o if_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v reproach_v for_o so_o honour_v the_o hangman_n they_o can_v easy_o plead_v we_o know_v he_o not_o to_o be_v the_o hangman_n he_o be_v in_o a_o scarlet_a cloak_n and_o seem_v to_o we_o a_o gentleman_n of_o good_a note_n however_o they_o say_v he_o be_v a_o esquire_n by_o his_o place_n and_o so_o to_o be_v reverence_v by_o our_o better_n let_v we_o therefore_o see_v what_o reason_n be_v plead_v or_o can_v be_v imagine_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o communion-table_n which_o can_v dictate_v this_o bow_n to_o or_o towards_o it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o table_n none_o do_v make_v it_o the_o object_n of_o such_o adoration_n be_v the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n any_o that_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o idol_n must_v needs_o make_v the_o worship_n to_o or_o towards_o it_o to_o be_v plain_a express_a idolatry_n whatsoever_o therefore_o be_v fancy_v to_o dictate_v this_o worship_n to_o or_o towards_o it_o be_v in_o that_o it_o be_v the_o communion-table_n and_o in_o scripture_n call_v the_o lords-table_n and_o as_o such_o and_o under_o colour_n thereof_o some_o earnest_a zealot_n for_o this_o adoration_n do_v as_o from_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n thereof_o urge_v as_o reason_n for_o this_o worship_n that_o this_o table_n be_v a_o altar_n a_o high_a altar_n a_o holy_a place_n or_o instrument_n the_o best_a choice_a and_o holy_a part_n of_o the_o church_n the_o place_n of_o christ_n special_a presence_n and_o his_o chair_n of_o state_n christ_n mercy_n seat_n and_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o everlasting_a sacrifice_n there_o make_v and_o present_v to_o the_o trinity_n a_o sign_n of_o the_o place_n where_o our_o saviour_n be_v most_o dishonour_v and_o crucify_v and_o last_o which_o be_v insert_v into_o doctor_n mortons_n writing_n the_o testimony_n of_o the_o communion_n of_o all_o the_o faithful_a communicant_n thereat_o thus_o widow_n in_o his_o kneelesse_a puritan_n pag._n 34._o 89._o doctor_n duncon_n in_o his_o lecture_n on_o bow_v to_o the_o altar_n shelfords_n sermon_n of_o god_n house_n pag._n 2._o 4._o 18_o 19_o 20._o reve_n his_o exposition_n of_o the_o chatechism_n mortons_n institution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n edit_fw-la 2._o lib._n 6._o cap._n 5._o sect._n 15._o page_n 463._o all_o which_o be_v to_o any_o serious_a sober_a christian-man_n although_o of_o slender_a judgement_n most_o vain_a and_o ridiculous_a yet_o because_o they_o carry_v a_o show_n of_o holiness_n and_o seem_v to_o bespeak_v devotion_n from_o such_o as_o be_v willing_a to_o believe_v as_o the_o church_n believe_v i_o shall_v oppose_v they_o by_o deny_v both_o antecedent_n &_o consequence_n that_o the_o lord_n table_n be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v suggest_v and_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v bow_v unto_o &_o worship_v and_o thus_o then_o we_o proceed_v 1._o the_o communion-table_n be_v no_o altar_n or_o high_a altar_n nor_o as_o such_o to_o be_v worship_v the_o communion-table_n be_v no_o altar_n not_o in_o the_o name_n and_o appellation_n for_o herein_o they_o apparent_o differ_v and_o that_o in_o all_o language_n nor_o yet_o in_o use_n and_o nature_n for_o a_o altar_n be_v a_o holy_a instrument_n consecrate_v for_o the_o offering_n of_o sacrifice_n unto_o god_n this_o be_v the_o only_a use_n and_o nature_n of_o pagan_n and_o jewish_a altar_n so_o denominate_v from_o the_o fire_n and_o sacrifice_n burn_v on_o they_o as_o calepin_n &_o isidore_n do_v note_n on_o the_o word_n whence_o the_o papist_n fancy_v the_o mass_n to_o be_v a_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n offer_v to_o god_n do_v affect_v to_o call_v the_o minister_n priest_n and_o to_o turn_v the_o table_n into_o altar_n just_o laugh_v at_o such_o christian_n as_o own_o altar_n but_o deny_v a_o sacrifice_n well_o know_v that_o a_o table_n may_v suit_v a_o sacrament_n but_o a_o altar_n do_v in_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o notation_n of_o it_o suppose_v a_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o assert_v the_o table_n to_o be_v a_o altar_n have_v lead_v some_o among_o we_o unto_o the_o subvert_v of_o the_o sacrament_n christ_n institution_n by_o suggest_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n thereon_o use_v to_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n again_o a_o altar_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v sacred_a and_o do_v sanctify_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v offer_v thereon_o as_o our_o saviour_n expostulation_n with_o the_o pharisee_n plain_o show_v mat._n 23.18_o 19_o but_o none_o will_v dare_v to_o say_v that_o the_o communion_n table_n sanctifi_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v use_v on_o it_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o adorer_n of_o the_o table_n teach_v we_o that_o it_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o consecrate_a element_n and_o holy_a service_n thereat_o perform_v and_o therefore_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o altar_n and_o communion-table_n appear_v to_o be_v no_o less_o in_o nature_n and_o use_n than_o in_o name_n and_o appellation_n a_o communion-table_n be_v no_o altar_n in_o or_o by_o divine_a account_n and_o appointment_n the_o word_n of_o god_n do_v no_o where_o so_o denominate_v it_o the_o table_n of_o shewbread_n be_v in_o the_o temple_n distinct_a from_o the_o altar_n of_o incense_n and_o under_o the_o gospel_n attendance_n on_o the_o altar_n and_o partake_v of_o the_o altar_n be_v the_o sign_n of_o a_o jew_n or_o infidel_n gentile_n contradistinct_a from_o the_o christian_a who_o character_n be_v to_o partake_v of_o the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n whence_o christian_n of_o old_a and_o protestant_n of_o late_a have_v ever_o make_v it_o a_o note_n of_o christ_n church_n that_o it_o know_v no_o altar_n all_o the_o father_n general_o all_o commentator_n and_o christian_a writet_n do_v agree_v that_o altar_n be_v type_n of_o jesus_n christ_n whence_o the_o apostle_n do_v call_v jesus_n christ_n himself_o our_o altar_n heb._n 13.10_o rev._n 6.9_o c._n 8.3_o 9_o 13._o as_o also_o our_o expositor_n and_o martyr_n and_o our_o late_a king_n james_n in_o his_o paraphrase_n on_o the_o revelation_n do_v agree_v moreover_o christian_n have_v no_o proper_a sacricfies_n or_o burn_v offering_n to_o tender_v unto_o god_n for_o which_o god_n shall_v appoint_v a_o altar_n they_o have_v indeed_o a_o feast_n of_o commemoration_n a_o passeover_n to_o be_v with_o frequency_n celebrate_v and_o this_o do_v require_v a_o table_n whereat_o to_o feed_v and_o from_o whence_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v exclude_v by_o a_o railed-in_a enclosure_n the_o communion-table_n be_v no_o altar_n in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o church_n not_o in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n who_o be_v estrange_v unto_o altar_n and_o do_v determine_v they_o to_o be_v expel_v the_o church_n as_o thing_n unsuitable_a to_o christian_n and_o whereby_o we_o deny_v christ_n the_o true_a and_o only_a altar_n to_o have_v be_v offer_v unto_o god_n thus_o origen_n do_v determine_v the_o truth_n be_v in_o heaven_n but_o
the_o altar_n shadow_n and_o example_n be_v on_o the_o earth_n but_o when_o christ_n this_o truth_n come_v from_o heaven_n to_o the_o earth_n altar_n sublatum_fw-la est_fw-la the_o altar_n be_v take_v away_o and_o therefore_o he_o direct_v such_o as_o seem_v to_o want_v the_o altar_n to_o look_v up_o to_o heaven_n si_fw-mi altar_n videris_fw-la destitutum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o coelis_fw-la so_o also_o paschalius_n rhadbertus_fw-la repulit_fw-la dominus_fw-la altar_n suum_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la christus_fw-la altar_n creditur_fw-la esse_fw-la the_o lord_n have_v thrust_v his_o altar_n out_o of_o his_o church_n in_o which_o christ_n be_v believe_v to_o be_v the_o only_a altar_n none_o save_o a_o impudent_a jesuit_n like_o harding_n will_v dare_v to_o say_v that_o there_o have_v be_v altar_n even_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o our_o jewel_n have_v tell_v he_o full_a well_o of_o the_o falsehood_n thereof_o origen_n tell_v we_o that_o 200_o year_n after_o christ_n the_o christian_n be_v blame_v by_o the_o heathen_a for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o altar_n and_o arnobius_n after_o he_o declare_v the_o same_o thing_n all_o our_o protestant_a writer_n have_v maintain_v it_o against_o the_o papist_n that_o the_o primitive_a church_n never_o have_v nor_o will_v endure_v altar_n but_o certain_o they_o have_v communion_n table_n and_o use_v they_o it_o be_v a_o old_a shift_n and_o pitiful_a poor_a plea_n to_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o father_n do_v often_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o altar_n and_o denominate_v the_o communion-table_n a_o altar_n the_o which_o be_v not_o do_v by_o any_o 260._o year_n after_o christ_n and_o then_o only_o in_o a_o figurative_a and_o improper_a speech_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o prayer_n and_o praise_n perform_v at_o the_o lord_n supper_n as_o appear_v by_o many_o passage_n out_o of_o their_o own_o writing_n urge_v by_o the_o protestant_n against_o the_o papist_n by_o b._n jewel_n babington_n reynolds_n and_o other_o even_o as_o they_o denominate_v the_o heart_n of_o godly_a man_n their_o altar_n and_o faith_n a_o altar_n so_o st._n jerom._n altar_n fidelium_fw-la fides_fw-la est_fw-la and_o altar_n dei_fw-la est_fw-la cor_fw-la bonum_fw-la and_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v proper_a altar_n and_o object_n of_o adoration_n how_o then_o can_v communion-table_n be_v so_o own_a communion-table_n be_v not_o altar_n in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n or_o of_o our_o own_o church_n in_o promote_a the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n which_o do_v ever_o be_v gin_n and_o proceed_v by_o pull_v down_o altar_n and_o place_v table_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n as_o contra-distinct_a from_o the_o papist_n altar_n whosoever_o will_v observe_v our_o own_o book_n of_o martyr_n the_o best_a ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o the_o first_o beginning_n and_o progress_n of_o reformation_n shall_v find_v that_o at_o berea_n constance_n basil_n geneva_n ausburge_n and_o other_o city_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o reformation_n in_o the_o year_n 1528._o they_o proclaim_v that_o all_o altar_n shall_v be_v abolish_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1556._o the_o waldaye_n in_o piedmont_n covenant_v the_o reformation_n agree_v to_o cast_v down_o the_o altar_n which_o they_o according_o execute_v in_o the_o church_n of_o boby_n and_o our_o edward_n the_o six_o begin_v the_o reformation_n give_v order_n to_o pull_v down_o altar_n and_o place_n table_n in_o church_n the_o which_o be_v earnest_o practise_v pursue_v and_o press_v by_o bishop_n hooper_n in_o his_o sermon_n before_o the_o king_n by_o bishop_n farrar_n in_o wales_n by_o bish_n ridley_n in_o saint_n paul_n and_o other_o church_n in_o london_n all_o which_o be_v enforce_v with_o this_o consideration_n that_o altar_n be_v not_o use_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n nor_o primitive_a church_n nor_o do_v agree_v with_o the_o christian_n sacrament_n and_o profession_n that_o christ_n their_o true_a and_o only_a altar_n be_v come_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o this_o reformation_n be_v stop_v and_o turn_v back_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o popery_n again_o return_v it_o enâ—ered_v &_o proceed_v by_o scorn_v villify_a &_o pull_v down_o communion_n table_n and_o preach_v up_o build_v and_o restore_v altar_n which_o be_v again_o demolish_v and_o drive_v out_o when_o the_o reformation_n revive_v under_o q._n elizabeth_n and_o communion-table_n be_v restore_v and_o fortify_v by_o injunction_n canon_n and_o statute-law_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o attempt_v accommodation_n with_o rome_n do_v again_o turn_v our_o table_n into_o altar_n if_o any_o therefore_o will_v observe_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o altar_n and_o how_o altar_n and_o table_n have_v ever_o be_v the_o contradislinct_a note_n of_o true_a or_o false_a worship_n between_o the_o primitive_a christian_n and_o the_o jew_n and_o heathen_n and_o in_o latter_a time_n between_o the_o sincere_a christian_a protestant_n and_o the_o jewish_a pagan_a rapist_n he_o must_v needs_o conclude_v the_o communion_n table_n be_v no_o altar_n but_o a_o thing_n contradistinct_a from_o a_o altar_n and_o therefore_o as_o such_o it_o can_v not_o be_v worship_v and_o as_o the_o antecedent_n of_o this_o reason_n be_v apparent_o false_a so_o the_o consequence_n want_v not_o its_o fallacy_n shall_v we_o grant_v what_o our_o table-cringers_a so_o much_o use_v and_o affect_v to_o call_v the_o communion_n table_n that_o it_o be_v a_o altar_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o their_o bow_n to_o towards_z or_o before_o it_o because_o altar_n be_v no_o way_n the_o object_n of_o adoration_n nor_o can_v be_v worship_v or_o bow_v unto_o without_o apparent_a idolatry_n not_o material_o for_o so_o they_o be_v but_o common_a stone_n or_o clay_n or_o wood_n contemptible_a creature_n not_o object_n of_o divine_a worship_n not_o formal_o as_o altar_n for_o as_o such_o they_o be_v indeed_o instrument_n of_o service_n to_o god_n but_o not_o symbol_n of_o divine_a nature_n or_o presence_n for_o altar_n have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v without_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n and_o the_o jew_n be_v never_o appoint_v nor_o do_v the_o gentile_n by_o nature_n apprehend_v it_o fit_a to_o bow_v down_o unto_o or_o worship_v any_o thing_n but_o the_o symbol_n of_o divine_a nature_n and_o presence_n &_o therefore_o though_o the_o jew_n may_v worship_v before_o the_o ark_n or_o the_o cloud_n which_o rest_v upon_o it_o or_o towards_o the_o temple_n yet_o neither_o priest_n nor_o people_n do_v worship_v the_o altar_n and_o the_o gentile_n ever_o have_v the_o image_n of_o their_o god_n place_v over_o their_o altar_n and_o their_o bowing_n be_v to_o their_o image_n not_o to_o their_o altar_n as_o their_o own_o poet_n and_o historian_n and_o many_o of_o the_o father_n do_v testify_v saint_n austin_n tell_v we_o the_o pagan_a idol_n be_v place_v honorabili_fw-la sublimitate_fw-la in_o a_o honourable_a height_n ut_fw-la a_o precantibus_fw-la atque_fw-la immolantibus_fw-la attendantur_fw-la that_o they_o may_v be_v regard_v by_o they_o that_o sacrifice_v and_o pray_v unto_o they_o and_o the_o scripture_n witness_v god_n for_o bad_a israel_n bow_v to_o the_o god_n of_o the_o gentile_n numb_a 25.2_o not_o to_o their_o altar_n which_o be_v not_o use_v and_o when_o josiah_n break_v down_o the_o altar_n he_o break_v also_o the_o image_n of_o baalim_fw-la 2_o chr._n 34.3_o 4._o and_o these_o two_o be_v joint_a act_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o command_n exod._n 34.13_o and_o therefore_o the_o papist_n themselves_o do_v keep_v god_n in_o a_o box_n the_o bread_n fancy_v to_o be_v transubstantiate_v on_o their_o altar_n or_o hang_v a_o crucifix_n behind_o and_o over_o the_o altar_n know_v the_o altar_n as_o such_o to_o be_v no_o object_n of_o worship_n because_o no_o symbol_n of_o divine_a nature_n and_o presence_n it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o the_o sense_n hereof_o bring_v the_o late_a crucifix_n in_o the_o glass_n over_o and_o in_o the_o arras_n hang_n behind_o the_o altar_n at_o lambeth-chappel_n and_o in_o the_o king_n royal_a chapel_n so_o order_v by_o the_o late_a archbishop_n laud_n the_o first_o that_o ever_o frame_v a_o canon_n for_o bow_v to_o towards_z or_o before_o the_o communion_n table_n for_o which_o reason_n will_v require_v some_o symbol_n of_o divine_a nature_n and_o presence_n it_o be_v be_v a_o holy_a instrument_n of_o divine_a service_n be_v of_o no_o more_o force_n for_o the_o altar_n then_o for_o the_o tongue_n or_o snuffer_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n or_o aaron_n breech_n under_o the_o law_n or_o for_o surplice_n organ_n chalice_n paten_n and_o canonical_a coat_n and_o girdle_n which_o be_v make_v instrument_n of_o holy_a service_n by_o our_o altar-adorer_n and_o if_o on_o that_o reason_n they_o must_v be_v bow_v unto_o we_o shall_v abound_v in_o cringe_v not_o only_a in_o every_o church_n but_o in_o every_o street_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o