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church_n ancient_a bishop_n see_v 3,267 5 3.6763 3 false
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A62285 A serious inquiry into the means of an happy union, or, What reformation is necessary to prevent popery and to avert God's judgments from the nation written upon the occasion of the fast, and humbly offered to the consideration of the Parliament by William Saywell. Saywell, William, 1643-1701. 1681 (1681) Wing S805; ESTC R25119 28,144 52

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governor_n that_o charge_v man_n with_o schism_n for_o deny_v obedience_n and_o separate_v themselves_o from_o their_o communion_n christ_n therefore_o have_v appoint_v governor_n in_o his_o church_n must_v also_o have_v leave_v some_o peaceable_a way_n for_o ordain_v and_o settle_v of_o every_o man_n in_o his_o place_n and_o office_n so_o as_o to_o prevent_v schism_n and_o confusion_n and_o to_o that_o end_n the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o 14.32_o 1_o cor._n 14.32_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o prophet_n much_o more_o they_o of_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n be_v subject_a to_o the_o prophet_n and_o our_o lord_n have_v further_a say_v if_o any_o man_n refuse_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n 18._o matth._n 18._o let_v he_o be_v unto_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a man_n and_o a_o publican_n according_a to_o these_o rule_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o christian_a church_n in_o all_o age_n do_v require_v that_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n shall_v be_v ordain_v by_o provincial_a synod_n of_o lawful_a bishop_n or_o else_o according_a to_o such_o canon_n and_o order_n as_o be_v constitute_v in_o provincial_a and_o universal_a council_n of_o bishop_n and_o this_o be_v the_o constant_a stand_a law_n of_o the_o church_n for_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n together_o and_o in_o quiet_a time_n it_o be_v constant_o observe_v either_o by_o open_a consent_n or_o tacit_n approbation_n but_o upon_o the_o reformation_n the_o ancient_n and_o apostolical_a order_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v not_o observe_v in_o some_o place_n but_o mere_a presbyter_n do_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o ordain_v other_o presbyter_n yet_o desire_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o ancient_a order_n of_o bishop_n if_o it_o may_v be_v and_o still_o maintain_v that_o the_o ordain_v presbyter_n and_o settle_v of_o all_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n aught_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o mutual_a consent_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a governor_n in_o their_o several_a charge_n and_o assembly_n as_o be_v large_o to_o be_v 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schism_n presbyterian_o and_o independent_o guilty_a of_o schism_n that_o have_v former_o episcopal_a ordination_n or_o else_o imposition_n of_o hand_n from_o presbyter_n which_o they_o esteem_v sufficient_a holy_a order_n be_v guilty_a of_o schism_n if_o they_o keep_v conventicle_n or_o withdraw_v themselves_o and_o other_o from_o the_o obedience_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o respective_a bishop_n and_o minister_n of_o this_o nation_n for_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n be_v right_o constitute_v and_o peaceable_o settle_v in_o their_o several_a charge_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o christ_n by_o undoubted_a succession_n from_o the_o apostle_n and_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o tradition_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o even_o after_o that_o manner_n by_o order_n of_o provincial_a synod_n which_o all_o reform_a church_n do_v practice_v and_o allow_v they_o have_v authority_n from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o do_v rule_v the_o church_n over_o which_o the_o holy_a 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allow_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o choose_v their_o bishop_n and_o minister_n much_o less_o have_v a_o negative_a to_o reject_v who_o they_o please_v indeed_o the_o church_n in_o former_a age_n have_v be_v move_v with_o the_o nomination_n and_o earnest_a instance_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o by_o the_o recommendation_n and_o petition_n of_o the_o people_n to_o ordain_v such_o man_n bishop_n and_o priest_n as_o they_o do_v desire_v if_o they_o find_v they_o worthy_a but_o it_o be_v by_o no_o example_n or_o tradition_n from_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n and_o they_o find_v so_o many_o inconvenience_n by_o it_o that_o the_o universal_a church_n do_v forbid_v it_o council_n laod._n can_v 13._o reckon_v among_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v permit_v to_o the_o people_n to_o have_v the_o election_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v appoint_v to_o the_o sacred_a ministry_n and_o therefore_o where_o minister_n
let_v they_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o congregation_n to_o this_o work_n by_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o hand_n and_o they_o refer_v to_o heb._n 5._o to_o s._n paul_n epistle_n to_o timothy_n and_o titus_n and_o then_o say_v wherefore_o no_o man_n be_v permit_v to_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o priest_n among_o we_o but_o he_o that_o be_v call_v and_o institute_v according_a to_o these_o precept_n as_o it_o be_v meet_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o dutch_a church_n speak_v more_o full_o in_o this_o matter_n can._n 5._o it_o please_v that_o exact_a account_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o provincial_a synod_n and_o that_o such_o order_n shall_v be_v appoint_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n as_o necessity_n do_v require_v can._n 6._o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o none_o to_o exercise_v the_o ministry_n in_o private_a place_n or_o hospital_n or_o any_o other_o place_n whatsoever_o unless_o he_o be_v admit_v according_a to_o the_o forego_n canon_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o the_o french_a canon_n say_v the_o same_o of_o minister_n huisseau_n la_fw-fr discipline_n des_fw-fr eglise_fw-fr etc._n etc._n par_fw-fr huisseau_n can._n 24._o minister_n shall_v not_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o neither_o shall_v they_o have_v liberty_n to_o thrust_v themselves_o in_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n where_o they_o please_v can._n 26._o a_o minister_n that_o shall_v thrust_v himself_o into_o a_o place_n although_o he_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o people_n can_v be_v approve_v by_o the_o neighbour_n minister_n or_o other_o but_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o colloquy_n or_o synod_n of_o the_o province_n can._n 57_o those_o that_o shall_v thrust_v themselves_o into_o the_o ministry_n in_o province_n and_o place_n where_o the_o pure_a ministry_n be_v already_o establish_v shall_v be_v sufficient_o admonish_v to_o desist_v and_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v persevere_v they_o shall_v be_v declare_v schismatic_n as_o also_o they_o that_o follow_v they_o if_o they_o do_v not_o forsake_v they_o after_o they_o have_v be_v admonish_v of_o the_o same_o the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n in_o their_o confession_n of_o faith_n chap._n 30._o the_o lord_n jesus_n as_o king_n and_o head_n of_o his_o church_n have_v appoint_v a_o government_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o church-officer_n distinct_a from_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n chap._n 31._o for_o the_o better_a government_n and_o further_a edification_n of_o the_o church_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o assembly_n as_o be_v common_o call_v synod_n or_o council_n it_o belong_v to_o synod_n and_o council_n ministerial_o to_o determine_v controversy_n of_o faith_n and_o case_n of_o conscience_n to_o set_v down_o rule_n and_o direction_n for_o better_a order_n of_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o government_n of_o his_o church_n to_o receive_v complaint_n in_o case_n of_o male_a administration_n and_o authoritative_o to_o determine_v the_o same_o that_o be_v by_o silence_v those_o that_o will_v not_o conform_v to_o they_o let_v we_o see_v what_o order_n the_o universal_a church_n make_v in_o these_o matter_n universal_a codex_fw-la can._n eccl._n universal_a can._n 4._o which_o be_v the_o renown_a decree_n of_o the_o first_o general_n council_n hold_v at_o nice_a a_o bishop_n ought_v to_o be_v appoint_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v in_o the_o province_n but_o if_o this_o be_v difficult_a by_o reason_n of_o some_o urgent_a necessity_n or_o because_o of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o way_n the_o ordination_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o three_o at_o least_o gather_v together_o and_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v absent_a approve_v what_o be_v do_v and_o give_v their_o consent_n by_o their_o letter_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o all_o that_o be_v do_v in_o every_o province_n must_v be_v by_o the_o metropolitan_a can._n 5._o of_o the_o same_o council_n if_o any_o man_n be_v excommunicate_v whether_o he_o be_v a_o clergyman_n or_o a_o layman_n let_v this_o sentence_n be_v observe_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o every_o province_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n which_o do_v require_v that_o those_o that_o be_v reject_v by_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v by_o another_o and_o so_o they_o that_o have_v manifest_o offend_v the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v hold_v just_o excommunicate_v till_o it_o shall_v seem_v good_a to_o the_o company_n of_o bishop_n to_o decree_v a_o gentle_a sentence_n can._n 83._o if_o any_o bishop_n that_o be_v depose_v by_o a_o synod_n or_o any_o presbyter_n or_o deacon_n that_o be_v depose_v by_o his_o bishop_n shall_v offer_v to_o exercise_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o ministry_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n go_v before_o or_o a_o priest_n or_o a_o deacon_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o hope_n of_o be_v restore_v in_o a_o synod_n nor_o be_v permit_v to_o make_v any_o apology_n for_o himself_o and_o let_v all_o that_o join_v in_o communion_n with_o he_o also_o be_v cast_v out_o especial_o if_o they_o shall_v join_v with_o he_o after_o they_o know_v this_o sentence_n be_v pronounce_v against_o he_o can._n 84._o if_o any_o presbyter_n or_o deacon_n shall_v despise_v his_o own_o bishop_n and_o separate_v himself_o from_o the_o church_n and_o hold_v a_o congregation_n and_o set_v up_o a_o altar_n and_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o his_o bishop_n when_o he_o call_v he_o nor_o obey_v nor_o submit_v to_o he_o when_o he_o call_v he_o once_o and_o twice_o let_v he_o be_v whole_o depose_v and_o that_o without_o remedy_n and_o with_o utter_a incapacity_n of_o receive_v his_o honour_n again_o but_o if_o he_o persist_v to_o make_v disturbance_n and_o raise_v schism_n in_o the_o church_n let_v he_o be_v restrain_v as_o a_o seditious_a person_n by_o the_o secular_a power_n can._n 91._o if_o any_o presbyter_n or_o deacon_n depose_v by_o his_o own_o bishop_n or_o any_o bishop_n depose_v by_o a_o synod_n shall_v offer_v to_o 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church_n that_o all_o the_o people_n shall_v obey_v their_o several_a pastor_n and_o because_o they_o be_v man_n like_o other_o and_o die_v he_o have_v appoint_v a_o way_n how_o their_o office_n shall_v be_v supply_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o for_o the_o more_o peaceable_a order_n of_o that_o matter_n have_v say_v 18._o matth._n 18._o if_o any_o one_o refuse_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n let_v he_o be_v unto_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a man_n and_o a_o publican_n and_o by_o his_o apostle_n 14.32_o 1_o cor._n 14.32_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o prophet_n and_o according_a to_o these_o rule_v not_o only_o the_o ancient_a and_o universal_a church_n in_o all_o age_n but_o even_o the_o reform_a protestant_a church_n to_o prevent_v schism_n and_o confusion_n have_v constant_o decree_v that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o exercise_v any_o ecclesiastical_a office_n in_o the_o church_n but_o with_o the_o allowance_n of_o each_o provincial_a synod_n or_o according_a to_o such_o law_n and_o canon_n as_o they_o do_v prescribe_v schism_n independent_o anabaptist_n quaker_n guilty_a of_o schism_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o independent_o anabaptist_n quaker_n that_o have_v no_o other_o outward_a mission_n but_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o pretend_v to_o be_v teacher_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n do_v like_o corah_n dathan_n and_o abiram_n that_o presume_v to_o burn_v incense_n without_o god_n warrant_v and_o that_o nation_n may_v expect_v god_n judgement_n that_o do_v permit_v such_o profanation_n of_o his_o holy_a name_n and_o worship_n and_o not_o take_v effectual_a care_n to_o hinder_v such_o a_o notorious_a violation_n of_o the_o priestly_a office_n but_o yet_o among_o those_o that_o maintain_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o outward_a and_o orderly_a mission_n there_o be_v still_o great_a dispute_n about_o the_o lawful_a authority_n of_o those_o ecclesiastical_a
declare_v to_o the_o world_n as_o one_o that_o believe_v a_o judgement_n to_o come_v that_o upon_o the_o most_o diligent_a search_n and_o careful_a inquiry_n into_o this_o matter_n i_o can_v find_v any_o plea_n sufficient_a to_o justify_v in_o point_n of_o conscience_n the_o present_a separation_n from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n if_o there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a plea_n to_o justify_v the_o separation_n than_o these_o that_o by_o their_o separation_n break_v the_o peace_n of_o our_o church_n be_v guilty_a of_o a_o sin_n as_o great_a and_o dangerous_a as_o murder_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o this_o reverend_a person_n and_o thence_o we_o may_v conclude_v it_o will_v cry_v aloud_o for_o vengeance_n in_o the_o ear_n of_o god_n as_o blood_n do_v but_o the_o learned_a dean_n out_o of_o his_o abundant_a desire_n of_o union_n and_o compassion_n towards_o dissenter_n do_v make_v some_o proposal_n of_o accommodation_n with_o the_o sober_a of_o they_o the_o particular_n be_v many_o and_o not_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o this_o short_a discourse_n in_o general_a therefore_o i_o do_v ready_o agree_v with_o the_o learned_a doctor_n pag._n 82._o that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o a_o christian_a church_n ought_v to_o be_v most_o free_a from_o all_o exception_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o administer_v as_o rather_o to_o invite_v than_o discourage_v scrupulous_a person_n from_o join_v in_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v have_v nothing_o make_v as_o a_o condition_n of_o communion_n but_o what_o be_v most_o clear_a and_o undoubted_a in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o catholic_n church_n or_o evident_o deduce_v from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o general_o hold_v lawful_a by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o sober_a divine_n in_o all_o age_n but_o i_o do_v not_o see_v we_o can_v agree_v to_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o primitive_a catholic_n church_n without_o great_a scandal_n to_o many_o sober_a christian_n and_o weaken_v of_o out_o cause_n and_o give_v great_a advantage_n to_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o the_o reverend_a dean_n do_v very_o excellent_o set_v forth_o pag._n 4._o of_o his_o preface_n it_o be_v of_o mighty_a consequeuce_n for_o prevent_v the_o return_n of_o popery_n that_o man_n right_o understand_v what_o it_o be_v for_o when_o they_o be_v as_o much_o afraid_a of_o a_o innocent_a ceremony_n as_o of_o real_a idolatry_n and_o think_v they_o can_v worship_v image_n and_o adore_v the_o host_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o they_o may_v use_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n or_o kneel_v at_o the_o communion_n when_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o see_v their_o mistake_n in_o one_o case_n they_o will_v suspect_v themselves_o deceive_v in_o the_o other_o also_o for_o they_o who_o take_v that_o to_o be_v popery_n which_o be_v not_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o think_v popery_n itself_o be_v not_o so_o bad_a as_o it_o be_v represent_v and_o so_o from_o want_n of_o right_a understanding_n the_o difference_n between_o we_o may_v be_v easy_o carry_v from_o one_o extreme_a to_o another_o for_o when_o they_o find_v the_o undoubted_a practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n condemn_v as_o popish_a and_o antichristian_a by_o their_o teacher_n they_o must_v conclude_v popery_n to_o be_v of_o much_o great_a antiquity_n than_o real_o it_o be_v and_o when_o they_o can_v trace_v it_o so_o very_a near_o the_o apostle_n time_n they_o will_v soon_o believe_v it_o settle_v by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o for_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o persuade_v any_o consider_a man_n that_o the_o christian_a church_n shall_v degenerate_v so_o soon_o so_o unanimous_o so_o universal_o as_o it_o must_v do_v if_o episcopal_a government_n and_o the_o use_n of_o some_o significant_a ceremony_n be_v any_o part_n of_o that_o apostasy_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n so_o incredible_a that_o those_o who_o can_v believe_v such_o a_o part_n of_o popery_n can_v prevail_v so_o soon_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o believe_v that_o many_o other_o do_v so_o mighty_a a_o prejudice_n do_v the_o principle_n of_o our_o church_n enemy_n bring_v upon_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o reformation_n and_o those_o who_o forgo_v the_o testimony_n of_o antiquity_n as_o all_o the_o opposer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n must_v do_v must_v unavoidable_o run_v into_o insuperable_a difficulty_n in_o deal_v with_o the_o papist_n which_o the_o principle_n of_o our_o church_n do_v lead_v we_o through_o for_o we_o can_v just_o charge_v popery_n as_o a_o unreasonable_a innovation_n when_o we_o allow_v the_o undoubted_a practice_n and_o government_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n for_o many_o age_n after_o christ_n the_o use_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o surplice_n and_o other_o order_n of_o the_o church_n be_v then_o of_o undoubted_a antiquity_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n to_o take_v they_o away_o to_o satisfy_v our_o dissenter_n who_o count_v they_o popish_a and_o superstitious_a be_v to_o undervalue_v the_o piety_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n and_o will_v expose_v we_o to_o the_o just_a reproach_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o harden_v the_o dissenter_n in_o their_o former_a belief_n whereas_o if_o the_o testimony_n of_o antiquity_n be_v of_o so_o great_a moment_n to_o uphold_v the_o authority_n of_o our_o church_n we_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v immovable_a in_o adhere_v to_o ancient_a custom_n that_o we_o may_v teach_v the_o papist_n that_o it_o be_v novelty_n not_o antiquity_n that_o we_o reject_v in_o they_o and_o to_o root_v out_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o dissenter_n that_o foolish_a persuasion_n that_o signficant_a ceremony_n be_v superstitious_a which_o can_v never_o be_v do_v otherwise_o than_o by_o show_v that_o they_o must_v condemn_v the_o catholic_n church_n in_o the_o pure_a age_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n and_o expose_v our_o religion_n to_o the_o extravagant_a fancy_n of_o every_o conceit_a humorist_n and_o so_o drive_v away_o many_o sober_a man_n from_o our_o communion_n to_o keep_v up_o then_o the_o reverence_n of_o antiquity_n and_o preserve_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o reformation_n we_o must_v not_o take_v away_o the_o use_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o surplice_n and_o other_o order_n of_o our_o church_n which_o be_v of_o such_o undoubted_a antiquity_n and_o universal_a practice_n in_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o as_o for_o toleration_n the_o same_o reverend_a author_n do_v say_v pag._n 79._o it_o will_v be_v find_v impossible_a to_o root_v out_o popery_n where_o toleration_n be_v allow_v which_o he_o do_v there_o show_v with_o demonstrative_a reason_n but_o because_o some_o be_v apt_a to_o think_v a_o limit_a toleration_n of_o some_o sort_n of_o man_n may_v be_v grant_v without_o any_o harm_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v first_o if_o schism_n be_v such_o a_o grievous_a crime_n as_o to_o be_v as_o great_a and_o dangerous_a as_o murder_n how_o can_v toleration_n be_v grant_v to_o so_o great_a a_o sin_n without_o bring_v the_o guilt_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o soul_n upon_o our_o nation_n second_o if_o schism_n be_v a_o sin_n of_o so_o heinous_a a_o nature_n what_o a_o dangerous_a thing_n will_v it_o be_v to_o lay_v such_o a_o stumble_a block_n before_o the_o common_a people_n as_o to_o grant_v a_o toleration_n of_o those_o preacher_n who_o be_v master_n of_o insinuation_n to_o seduce_v the_o weak_a and_o ignorant_a into_o such_o a_o destructive_a separation_n therefore_o when_o all_o be_v do_v the_o only_a probable_a way_n of_o a_o happy_a union_n be_v by_o set_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o toleration_n or_o comprehension_n upon_o any_o other_o principle_n than_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o it_o have_v be_v interpret_v by_o the_o rule_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o catholic_n church_n and_o in_o they_o all_o sober_a protestant_n and_o devout_a christian_n when_o they_o come_v to_o understand_v they_o will_v ready_o agree_v for_o this_o be_v the_o principle_n upon_o which_o luther_n and_o the_o protestant_n in_o germany_n begin_v the_o reformation_n witness_v the_o augustane_n confession_n chap._n 21._o we_o do_v not_o despise_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n neither_o be_v it_o our_o intention_n to_o bring_v into_o the_o church_n any_o new_a opinion_n unknown_a to_o the_o holy_a church_n neither_o will_v we_o patronize_v any_o wicked_a or_o seditious_a opinion_n which_o the_o catholic_n church_n have_v condemn_v for_o we_o be_v not_o lead_v to_o embrace_v this_o doctrine_n by_o any_o evil_a concupiscence_n but_o compel_v to_o it_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o what_o these_o rule_n be_v concern_v our_o present_a circumstance_n the_o forego_v discourse_n will_v clear_o show_v but_o will_n more_o full_o appear_v in_o my_o former_a treatise_n of_o the_o original_a of_o all_o plot_n
themselves_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o be_v dissenter_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o division_n do_v make_v careless_a people_n believe_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o religion_n at_o all_o which_o be_v too_o too_o evident_a by_o the_o prodigious_a growth_n of_o atheism_n and_o irreligion_n ever_o since_o these_o division_n have_v be_v countenance_v in_o 41_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o be_v favourable_a to_o tender_a conscience_n and_o indulge_v to_o the_o weakness_n of_o sober_a protestant_n chap._n iii_o heresy_n and_o schism_n be_v in_o themselves_o cry_v sin_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o ignorance_n and_o profaneness_n we_o must_v see_v in_o the_o next_o place_n upon_o who_o the_o charge_n of_o these_o crime_n must_v be_v lay_v that_o so_o we_o may_v find_v out_o the_o true_a mean_n to_o redress_v they_o and_o first_o because_o the_o word_n protestant_n be_v so_o much_o use_v in_o the_o style_n of_o our_o time_n heretic_n anabaptist_n and_o quaker_n heretic_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n abroad_o concern_v some_o heresy_n that_o be_v preach_v and_o open_o maintain_v by_o many_o that_o be_v now_o call_v sober_a protestant_n and_o first_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o baptism_n which_o be_v whole_o lay_v aside_o by_o the_o quaker_n and_o deny_v to_o all_o infant_n as_o unnecessary_a by_o the_o anabaptist_n contrary_a to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o god_n 3.5_o john_n 3.5_o that_o say_v except_o any_o one_o be_v bear_v of_o water_n and_o the_o spirit_n he_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n that_o be_v either_o re_fw-mi or_o voto_fw-la when_o ordinary_a mean_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v hence_o the_o augustan_n confession_n of_o great_a account_n and_o most_o general_o receive_v in_o protestant_a church_n beyond_o the_o sea_n say_v cap._n 9_o of_o baptism_n they_o teach_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n as_o a_o ceremony_n institute_v by_o christ_n and_o that_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v offer_v by_o baptism_n and_o that_o infant_n be_v to_o be_v baptize_v and_o that_o infant_n commend_v to_o god_n by_o baptism_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n and_o be_v make_v the_o child_n of_o god_n as_o christ_n do_v witness_v they_o do_v condemn_v the_o anabaptist_n that_o reject_v baptism_n of_o infant_n and_o that_o do_v affirm_v that_o infant_n may_v be_v save_v without_o baptism_n and_o out_o of_o the_o church_n the_o french_a confession_n art_n 35._o we_o acknowledge_v two_o sacrament_n only_o common_a to_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v baptism_n give_v we_o to_o testify_v our_o adoption_n because_o by_o it_o we_o be_v engraft_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v wash_v by_o his_o blood_n we_o may_v also_o be_v renew_v unto_o holiness_n of_o life_n by_o his_o spirit_n beside_o though_o baptism_n be_v a_o sacrament_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n nevertheless_o since_o god_n do_v receive_v into_o his_o church_n parent_n with_o their_o posterity_n we_o affirm_v that_o infant_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o holy_a parent_n be_v to_o be_v baptize_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o christ_n act_n 22.16_o rom._n 6.3_o matth._n 3.11_o mark_v 16.16_o matth._n 19_o the_o dutch_a confession_n art_n 34._o we_o believe_v that_o every_o man_n that_o desire_v to_o attain_v eternal_a life_n aught_o to_o be_v baptize_v with_o the_o one_o baptism_n that_o be_v once_o only_o neither_o do_v this_o baptism_n profit_v only_o in_o that_o moment_n when_o the_o water_n remain_v upon_o we_o but_o throughout_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o our_o life_n therefore_o we_o detest_v here_o the_o error_n of_o the_o anabaptist_n who_o be_v not_o content_a with_o one_o only_a baptism_n once_o receive_v but_o also_o condemn_v the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o faithful_a parent_n the_o saxon_a confession_n art_n 14._o the_o son_n of_o god_n sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o his_o everlasting_a father_n be_v so_o efficatious_a in_o he_o as_o s._n paul_n say_v to_o the_o galatians_n as_o many_o as_o be_v baptize_v into_o christ_n have_v put_v on_o christ_n and_o he_o affirm_v the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v give_v in_o baptism_n when_o he_o say_v in_o titus_n by_o the_o laver_n of_o regeneration_n and_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o in_o john_n it_o be_v say_v except_o any_o one_o be_v bear_v again_o of_o water_n and_o the_o spirit_n he_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n we_o teach_v therefore_o that_o baptism_n be_v necessary_a and_o we_o baptize_v none_o but_o once_o only_a we_o retain_v the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n because_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o promise_n of_o grace_n do_v also_o pertain_v unto_o infant_n and_o to_o they_o only_o who_o be_v engraft_v into_o the_o church_n now_o we_o have_v see_v what_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n concern_v these_o anabaptist_n and_o quaker_n that_o either_o whole_o set_v aside_o baptism_n as_o useless_a or_o not_o necessary_a or_o at_o all_o belong_v to_o infant_n let_v we_o inquire_v what_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o catholic_n church_n in_o this_o matter_n that_o the_o practice_n of_o baptise_v infant_n be_v universal_a throughout_o all_o age_n of_o the_o church_n be_v clear_a from_o tertullian_n s._n cyprian_n and_o origen_n and_o all_o the_o father_n in_o the_o follow_a age_n and_o when_o pelagius_n deny_v the_o doctrine_n of_o original_a sin_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o supernatural_a grace_n in_o that_o sense_n which_o the_o church_n have_v always_o receive_v it_o he_o do_v also_o deny_v the_o necessity_n of_o baptism_n for_o infant_n which_o opposition_n of_o he_o to_o the_o catholic_n truth_n cause_v several_a council_n to_o condemn_v his_o heresy_n and_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o s._n jeroms_n and_o s._n augustine_n and_o many_o other_o ancient_a father_n write_n about_o this_o subject_n hence_o we_o have_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n milevis_n confirm_v in_o the_o 77th_o canon_n of_o the_o african_a codex_fw-la it_o please_v we_o that_o whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o do_v deny_v that_o little_a child_n that_o be_v new_o bear_v from_o their_o mother_n womb_n aught_o to_o be_v baptize_v or_o say_v that_o they_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n but_o that_o they_o derive_v nothing_o of_o original_a sin_n from_o adam_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v cleanse_v by_o the_o laver_n of_o regeneration_n from_o whence_o it_o do_v follow_v that_o the_o form_n of_o baptism_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v not_o understand_v to_o be_v true_a but_o false_a and_o feign_a let_v he_o be_v a_o anathema_n because_o that_o can_v be_v understand_v which_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o apostle_n by_o one_o man_n sin_n come_v into_o the_o world_n and_o death_n by_o sin_n and_o so_o death_n pass_v upon_o all_o forasmuch_o as_o all_o have_v sin_v unless_o in_o that_o manner_n that_o it_o have_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o 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florus_n marcellinus_n orentius_n and_o of_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o they_o be_v read_v in_o the_o synod_n we_o have_v also_o judge_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o remain_v firm_a and_o valid_a and_o we_o decree_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o you_o and_o account_v they_o depose_v and_o that_o you_o may_v be_v more_o certain_a of_o this_o we_o have_v send_v you_o the_o commentary_n and_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o synod_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o prove_v the_o same_o more_o large_o throughout_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o all_o age_n ever_o since_o so_o that_o the_o quaker_n and_o anabaptist_n be_v heretic_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o it_o have_v be_v general_o understand_v by_o protestant_a church_n and_o the_o church_n universal_a before_o their_o time_n if_o they_o be_v open_o tolerate_v to_o profess_v and_o propagate_v their_o heresy_n it_o must_v needs_o bring_v down_o god_n
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endeavour_n must_v be_v use_v to_o compel_v all_o the_o ignorant_a sort_n at_o least_o to_o hear_v sober_a instruction_n and_o by_o severe_a penalty_n to_o restrain_v blasphemy_n swear_v drunkenness_n uncleanness_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n and_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v careful_o provide_v against_o as_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a by_o public_a authority_n man_n that_o be_v not_o reform_v by_o such_o mean_n shall_v perish_v for_o their_o own_o sin_n but_o god_n will_v accept_v our_o humiliation_n and_o hearken_v unto_o our_o prayer_n and_o not_o only_o deliver_v our_o nation_n from_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o popery_n but_o from_o all_o other_o public_a evil_n and_o calamity_n but_o if_o quaker_n and_o anabaptist_n be_v still_o permit_v to_o propagate_v their_o heresy_n and_o presbyterian_o and_o independent_o to_o uphold_v their_o schismatical_a conventicle_n papist_n will_v lurk_v among_o they_o ignorance_n and_o profaneness_n will_v more_o and_o more_o increase_n and_o so_o god_n will_v retain_v his_o displeasure_n and_o be_v more_o provoke_v against_o we_o and_o what_o can_v we_o expect_v then_o from_o a_o angry_a god_n and_o a_o sinful_a people_n but_o popery_n misery_n and_o desolation_n postscript_n since_o the_o write_n of_o these_o paper_n the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a dean_n of_o s._n paul_n have_v publish_v a_o great_a and_o elaborate_a book_n where_o he_o do_v large_o prove_v and_o further_o confirm_v what_o i_o can_v but_o brief_o mention_v in_o this_o short_a inquiry_n and_o in_o pag._n 45._o he_o say_v pref._n p._n 45._o my_o judgement_n be_v that_o a_o causeless_a break_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n we_o live_v in_o be_v real_o as_o great_a and_o as_o dangerous_a a_o sin_n as_o murder_n and_o in_o some_o respect_v aggravate_v beyond_o it_o and_o herein_o have_v the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o great_a reputation_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a will_v they_o have_v i_o represent_v that_o as_o no_o sin_n which_o i_o think_v to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o one_o or_o those_o as_o not_o guilty_a who_o in_o my_o conscience_n i_o think_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o will_v they_o have_v have_v i_o suffer_v this_o sin_n to_o have_v lie_v upon_o they_o and_o not_o reprove_v it_o will_v they_o have_v have_v i_o find_v all_o the_o soft_a and_o palliate_a consideration_n to_o have_v lessen_v their_o sense_n of_o it_o no_o i_o have_v see_v too_o much_o of_o this_o already_o and_o a_o mighty_a prejudice_n do_v thereby_o to_o man_n otherwise_o scrupulous_a and_o conscientious_a that_o seem_v to_o have_v lose_v all_o sense_n of_o this_o sin_n and_o then_o after_o he_o have_v more_o serious_o weigh_v and_o examine_v all_o their_o reason_n to_o justify_v themselves_o from_o this_o gild_n he_o conclude_v his_o book_n thus_o although_o i_o make_v no_o such_o appeal_v to_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n as_o other_o do_v yet_o i_o can_v but_o