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church_n ancient_a bishop_n pope_n 3,697 5 6.0360 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26061 A defence of The plain-man's reply to the Catholick missionaries being a further examination of the pretended infallibility of the Church of Rome / by the author of The plain-man's reply to the Catholick missionaries. Assheton, William, 1641-1711. 1688 (1688) Wing A4029; ESTC R9811 15,098 50

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catholic_a church_n as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n the_o trent-catechism_n out_o of_o st._n augustine_n do_v thus_o instruct_v we_o ecclesia_fw-la est_fw-la populus_fw-la fidelis_fw-la per_fw-la universum_fw-la orbem_fw-la dispersus_fw-la cat._n rom._n p._n 1._o c._n 10._o sect._n 2._o the_o christian_a church_n be_v the_o company_n of_o believer_n a_o society_n of_o man_n profess_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n disperse_a and_o scatter_v over_o all_o the_o world_n and_o this_o church_n be_v style_v catholic_n in_o these_o two_o respect_n 1._o with_o respect_n to_o the_o person_n who_o make_v this_o profession_n who_o be_v not_o now_o confine_v to_o one_o nation_n or_o limit_v to_o one_o people_n as_o the_o jewish_a church_n be_v but_o in_o every_o nation_n he_o that_o fear_v god_n and_o work_v righteousness_n be_v accept_v with_o he_o hence_o st._n augustine_n ep._n 170._o tell_v we_o the_o church_n be_v call_v catholic_a because_o it_o be_v spread_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world._n 2._o with_o respect_n to_o the_o faith_n which_o be_v profess_v and_o so_o catholic_n be_v the_o same_o with_o sound_n and_o orthodox_n in_o which_o sense_n particular_a church_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o church_n in_o ancient_a write_n be_v often_o style_v catholic_a in_o opposition_n to_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n now_o in_o whether_o of_o these_o two_o respect_n will_v this_o missioner_n pretend_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o catholic_a church_n 1._o will_v he_o affirm_v that_o she_o be_v catholic_a with_o respect_n to_o the_o person_n who_o make_v this_o profession_n then_o she_o be_v the_o whole_a church_n then_o there_o be_v no_o other_o church_n but_o the_o roman_a take_v in_o those_o other_o church_n which_o submit_v to_o her_o authority_n in_o short_a then_o the_o roman-catholics_a alone_o do_v make_v profession_n of_o christianity_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n but_o papist_n if_o this_o be_v his_o meaning_n for_o his_o conviction_n let_v i_o then_o desire_v he_o to_o resolve_v i_o when_o any_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v reconcile_v as_o they_o phrase_v it_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v that_o person_n before_o his_o reconciliation_n a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n or_o be_v he_o not_o be_v he_o a_o christian_n or_o be_v he_o not_o if_o not_o why_o then_o do_v they_o not_o admit_v he_o into_o the_o church_n by_o baptism_n but_o if_o this_o missioner_n be_v force_v to_o grant_v that_o such_o a_o convert_n be_v a_o christian_a and_o a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n even_o before_o he_o be_v a_o roman-catholic_a then_o there_o be_v other_o christian_n beside_o papist_n and_o there_o be_v other_o church_n beside_o the_o roman_a then_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o consequent_o in_o this_o first_o sense_n of_o the_o wo●d_n be_v not_o the_o catholic_a church_n but_o 2._o will_v this_o missioner_n pretend_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o catholic_a church_n in_o the_o other_o notion_n of_o the_o word_n i._n e._n sound_v and_o orthodox_n if_o this_o be_v his_o project_n it_o be_v then_o expect_v that_o he_o prepare_v we_o a_o answer_n to_o that_o large_a bill_n of_o indictment_n which_o the_o reform_a writer_n have_v prefer_v against_o she_o and_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v give_v we_o satisfaction_n as_o to_o all_o those_o error_n and_o corruption_n with_o which_o she_o be_v charge_v as_o for_o instance_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n transubstantiation_n half-communion_n prayer_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n worship_n of_o image_n invocation_n of_o saint_n purgatory_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a etc._n etc._n then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o we_o may_v grant_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v catholic_n in_o this_o second_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o that_o she_o be_v a_o sound_n and_o orthodox_n church_n and_o so_o i_o leave_v he_o to_o his_o defence_n which_o he_o may_v prepare_v at_o his_o leisure_n and_o proceed_v to_o consider_v his_o second_o supposition_n viz_o 2._o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o supreme_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v the_o fundamental_a article_n of_o the_o romish_a faith._n and_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o it_o in_o the_o apostle_n creed_n which_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o christian_a faith._n no_o nor_o yet_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n out_o of_o which_o that_o creed_n be_v take_v that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la this_o supremacy_n be_v not_o grant_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o first_o and_o pure_a age_n of_o the_o church_n but_o that_o their_o encroachment_n be_v still_o oppose_v be_v most_o evident_o show_v by_o the_o learnt_a dr._n cave_n in_o a_o dissertation_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n that_o the_o britannic_a church_n be_v ever_o exempt_v from_o all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n for_o the_o first_o six_o hundred_o year_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o continue_v if_o this_o missioner_n will_v be_v so_o modest_a as_o to_o hearken_v to_o instruction_n the_o renown_a archbishop_n bramhal_o have_v undeniable_o prove_v and_o therefore_o if_o prosperous_a usurpation_n may_v be_v call_v in_o question_n i_o will_v ask_v quo_fw-la jure_fw-la this_o supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n whence_o be_v it_o from_o heaven_n or_o of_o man_n who_o give_v he_o this_o authority_n to_o rule_v and_o govern_v the_o whole_a church_n of_o christ_n ch_n their_o usual_a pretence_n for_o such_o exorbitant_a power_n be_v know_v to_o be_v this_o viz._n that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n before_o his_o ascension_n do_v constitute_v st._n peter_n his_o vicar_n deputy_n and_o vicegerent_n and_o as_o such_o give_v he_o a_o monarchical_a supremacy_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n the_o which_o supremacy_n be_v not_o personal_a and_o temporary_a to_o cease_v with_o his_o person_n as_o the_o apostleship_n do_v but_o be_v to_o be_v transfer_v to_o his_o successor_n the_o which_o successor_n say_v they_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n this_o be_v their_o plea._n in_o confirmation_n of_o which_o these_o follow_a proposition_n must_v be_v establish_v 1._o that_o st._n peter_n have_v a_o primacy_n over_o the_o apostle_n 2._o that_o this_o primacy_n do_v include_v a_o supremacy_n of_o power_n and_o dominion_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o apostle_n 3._o that_o st._n peter_n primacy_n with_o its_o right_n and_o prerogatives_n be_v not_o personal_a but_o derivable_a to_o his_o successor_n 4._o that_o st._n peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o continue_v till_o his_o death_n in_o possession_n of_o that_o office._n 5._o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n according_a to_o god_n institution_n and_o by_o original_a right_o derive_v thence_o shall_v have_v a_o universal_a supremacy_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o christian_a church_n 6._o that_o in_o fact_n the_o roman_a bishop_n continual_o from_o st._n peter_n time_n have_v enjoy_v and_o exercise_v this_o sovereign_a power_n 7._o that_o this_o power_n be_v indefectible_a and_o unalterable_a these_o be_v the_o pillar_n of_o the_o romish_a cause_n and_o therefore_o if_o this_o missioner_n will_v be_v show_v his_o skill_n let_v he_o practice_v upon_o these_o point_n but_o when_o he_o attempt_v it_o he_o shall_v find_v to_o his_o cost_n that_o the_o learned_a dr._n barrow_n have_v examine_v they_o before_o he_o in_o his_o excellent_a treatise_n of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v he_o so_o much_o for_o that_o i_o be_o next_o to_o examine_v his_o three_o supposition_n viz._n 3._o that_o the_o catholic_a church_n spread_v over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v in_o communion_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o determine_v this_o matter_n we_o must_v consider_v the_o nature_n of_o church-communion_n of_o which_o brief_o thus_o church-communion_n to_o speak_v proper_o do_v chief_o respect_v the_o universal_a church_n for_o to_o be_v in_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n catholic_n in_o plain_a term_n it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o christian_n as_o we_o be_v make_v by_o baptism_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n into_o which_o covenant_n be_v thus_o admit_v we_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o union_n as_o church-member_n have_v a_o common_a right_n to_o all_o church-priviledge_n and_o blessing_n and_o a_o common_a obligation_n to_o all_o church-office_n and_o duty_n the_o which_o communion_n or_o communication_n in_o religious_a duty_n though_o it_o be_v limit_v and_o restrain_v in_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o it_o to_o particular_a church_n and_o congregation_n for_o all_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n can_v meet_v together_o yet_o all_o such_o
our_o bless_a saviour_n be_v condemn_v as_o a_o blasphemer_n be_v it_o a_o just_a and_o legal_a sentence_n or_o be_v it_o not_o if_o not_o then_o the_o jewish_a church_n which_o pronounce_v it_o be_v not_o infallible_a and_o consequent_o this_o argument_n so_o triumphant_o repeat_v be_v utter_o lose_v but_o if_o this_o missioner_n dare_v pretend_v that_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o sanhedrim_n be_v a_o legal_a sentence_n and_o that_o the_o holy_a jesus_n be_v just_o condemn_v as_o a_o blasphemer_n let_v he_o take_v heed_n lest_o contend_v for_o infallibility_n he_o forfeit_v his_o christianity_n however_o for_o argument_n sake_n suppose_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o jewish_a church_n be_v infallible_a must_v it_o thence_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v the_o same_o privilege_n yes_o doubtless_o think_n be_v this_o missioner_n for_o to_o she_o have_v be_v give_v a_o covenant_n with_o better_a promise_n true_a but_o be_v infallibility_n any_o of_o those_o promise_n this_o ought_v not_o be_v suppose_v but_o prove_v but_o now_o let_v it_o be_v further_o grant_v that_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v infallible_a what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v there_o no_o other_o church_n beside_o the_o roman_a or_o be_v she_o only_o the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n let_v the_o missioner_n prove_v this_o and_o i_o shall_v most_o willing_o hear_v he_o missioners_n answer_n p._n 15._o second_o he_o fill_v up_o his_o page_n with_o several_a other_o place_n out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o i_o shall_v only_o transcribe_v and_o then_o it_o will_v sufficient_o appear_v they_o be_v nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n he_o tell_v we_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v like_o a_o mountain_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n isa_n 22._o like_o a_o tabernacle_n seat_v in_o the_o sun_n ps_n 18._o 4._o that_o all_o nation_n shall_v flow_v unto_o she_o that_o king_n shall_v be_v her_o nurse_n father_n and_o queen_n her_o nurse_n mother_n isa_n 49._o 23._o that_o all_o the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v remember_v and_o turn_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o all_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o nation_n shall_v worship_v before_o he_o psal_n 22._o 27._o beside_o these_o plain_a prophecy_n which_o speak_v not_o one_o word_n of_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o only_o show_v the_o visibility_n universality_n and_o durance_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n which_o be_v not_o now_o the_o dispute_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v consider_v when_o occasion_n be_v offer_v i_o say_v beside_o these_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o in_o this_o house_n of_o the_o god_n of_o jacob_n he_o himself_o will_v teach_v we_o his_o way_n and_o will_v judge_n among_o the_o nation_n isa_n 2._o 3_o 4._o and_o then_o certain_o we_o shall_v neither_o be_v teach_v a_o error_n nor_o have_v a_o wrong_a sentence_n missioners_n answer_n p._n 12_o 13._o that_o be_v grant_v god_n will_v certain_o teach_v we_o truth_n and_o we_o shall_v never_o err_v provide_v that_o we_o follow_v his_o instruction_n now_o all_o extraordinary_a way_n be_v cease_v the_o divine_a wisdom_n ordinary_o do_v instruct_v we_o only_o by_o the_o scripture_n which_o as_o st._n peter_n have_v admonish_v we_o be_v a_o more_o sure_a word_n of_o prophecy_n than_o a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n whereunto_o you_o do_v well_o that_o you_o take_v heed_n as_o unto_o a_o light_n that_o shine_v in_o a_o dark_a place_n 2_o pet._n 1._o 19_o these_o holy_a scripture_n be_v the_o good_a old_a way_n by_o walk_v in_o which_o the_o way-faring_a man_n though_o fool_n shall_v not_o err_v isa_n 35._o 8._o missioners_n answer_n p._n 12_o 21_o 22._o for_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v sure_a and_o give_v wisdom_n unto_o the_o simple_a psal_n 19_o 7._o but_o now_o if_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o instance_n shall_v leave_v this_o good_a old_a way_n of_o truth_n to_o wander_v in_o by-path_n of_o her_o own_o if_o she_o shall_v neglect_v vilify_v and_o forsake_v the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o follow_v she_o own_o blind_a tradition_n it_o be_v not_o her_o confidence_n that_o she_o be_v in_o the_o right_n that_o can_v keep_v she_o out_o of_o the_o ditch_n or_o secure_v she_o from_o fall_v he_o tell_v we_o moreover_o that_o god_n will_v not_o be_v wroth_a with_o his_o church_n neither_o shall_v his_o kindness_n depart_v from_o she_o nor_o the_o covenant_n of_o his_o peace_n be_v remove_v that_o all_o her_o child_n shall_v be_v teach_v of_o the_o lord_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v establish_v in_o righteousness_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v gather_v together_o against_o she_o shall_v fall_v for_o her_o sake_n and_o that_o every_o tongue_n that_o shall_v rise_v against_o she_o in_o judgement_n shall_v be_v condemn_v by_o she_o this_o be_v the_o heritage_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o their_o righteousness_n be_v of_o i_o say_v the_o lord_n isa_n 54._o furthermore_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o god_n have_v make_v a_o covenant_n with_o his_o church_n that_o his_o spirit_n shall_v be_v upon_o she_o and_o his_o word_n which_o he_o have_v put_v into_o her_o mouth_n shall_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o her_o mouth_n nor_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o her_o seed_n nor_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o her_o seed_n seed_n say_v the_o lord_n from_o henceforth_o and_o for_o ever_o isa_n 59_o 20_o 21._o you_o see_v here_o a_o promise_n to_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n that_o she_o shall_v speak_v the_o very_a word_n which_o god_n shall_v put_v into_o her_o mouth_n and_o therefore_o no_o error_n pag._n 13._o to_o all_o this_o flourish_n i_o brief_o reply_v in_o the_o word_n of_o mr._n chillingworth_n if_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v zion_n and_o they_o that_o turn_v from_o iniquity_n in_o jacob_n they_o may_v have_v title_n to_o this_o covenant_n if_o not_o they_o must_v forbear_v and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o jew_n after_o their_o conversion_n to_o who_o it_o be_v appropriate_v by_o a_o more_o infallible_a interpreter_n than_o the_o pope_n i_o mean_v st._n paul_n rom._n 11._o 26._o and_o it_o seem_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n also_o believe_v as_o much_o for_o otherwise_o why_o do_v she_o in_o the_o margin_n of_o her_o bible_n send_v we_o to_o that_o place_n of_o st._n paul_n for_o a_o exposition_n addit_fw-la discourse_n p._n 36._o out_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n he_o have_v cite_v several_a text_n which_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o in_o their_o order_n with_o short_a remark_n upon_o they_o math._n 16._o 18._o upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o it_o pag._n 13._o this_o text_n have_v be_v so_o often_o and_o so_o full_o answer_v that_o i_o admire_v the_o confidence_n of_o this_o missioner_n who_o at_o this_o time_n can_v pretend_v to_o urge_v it_o in_o short_a this_o text_n be_v a_o promise_n of_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n but_o not_o of_o the_o infallibility_n no_o nor_o the_o 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