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church_n ancient_a bishop_n pope_n 3,697 5 6.0360 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09313 The letters patents of the presbyterie vvith the plea and fruits of the prelacie. Manifested out of the scriptures, fathers, ecclesiasticall histories, Papists, and sundrie other authors. By Iames Peregrin. [Peregin, James].; Partridge, James, attributed name. aut 1632 (1632) STC 19622B.5; ESTC S103890 43,655 62

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of_o their_o plea_n be_v plain_o a_o bused_a make_v mere_a shift_n &_o might_n as_o w●ll_v have_v serve_v the_o papist_n against_o waldo_n luther_n &_o caluin_n as_o they_o against_o the_o eldership_n if_o they_o will_v speak_v truth_n they_o may_v rather_o say_v as_o by_o constantine_n so_o by_o queen_n flizabeths_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n with_o peace_n enter_v plenty_n &_o honour_n and_o with_o they_o anibition_n coveteosnes_n &_o corruption_n so_o in_o short_a time_n and_o by_o degree_n it_o fare_v with_o those_o ancient_a bishop_n their_o fear_n towards_o god_n in_o matter_n of_o their_o hierarchy_n tradition_n and_o ceremony_n begin_v to_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o precept_n of_o man_n with_o these_o ambition_n and_o coveteousnes_n enter_v into_o the_o church_n therefore_o first_o in_o these_o &_o then_o in_o other_o thing_n their_o wisdom_n begin_v to_o be_v hide_v and_o perish_v so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o see_v the_o mischief_n follow_a diocessan_n and_o provincial_a 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no_o other_o that_o he_o set_v to_o govern_v beside_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n but_o presbyter_n have_v god_n then_o set_v they_o for_o governor_n in_o the_o church_n &_o will_v man_n presume_v to_o supplant_v they_o and_o set_v other_o dare_v man_n say_v that_o the_o government_n by_o diocessan_n bishop_n ordain_v by_o man_n be_v better_a than_o this_o of_o elder_n ordain_v by_o god_n to_o who_o indeed_o god_n must_v needs_o give_v a_o better_a blessing_n as_o be_v his_o own_o ordinance_n he_o have_v set_v they_o in_o the_o church_n neither_o do_v that_o prove_v the_o contrary_a because_o in_o amsterdam_n and_o some_o other_o city_n of_o holland_n there_o be_v many_o religion_n for_o neither_o bishop_n if_o they_o have_v such_o nor_o elder_n can_v hinder_v it_o if_o the_o policy_n suffer_v they_o but_o look_v into_o the_o reform_a church_n there_o in_o france_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o better_o govern_v and_o much_o better_o will_v be_v if_o some_o 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kingdom_n but_o rather_o of_o a_o contrary_a for_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o all_o power_n much_o more_o those_o that_o govern_v the_o church_n must_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n or_o else_o they_o be_v not_o lawful_a now_o this_o can_v not_o be_v say_v of_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n nor_o of_o diocessan_n bishop_n for_o these_o be_v not_o ordain_v of_o god_n but_o of_o man_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o be_v indeed_o against_o elder_n which_o be_v the_o power_n ordain_v of_o god_n whosoever_o therefore_o resist_v these_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n one_o of_o the_o elder_n speak_v to_o john_n concern_v the_o martyr_n 7._o revel_v 7._o that_o suffer_v in_o the_o ten_o persecution_n signify_v by_o those_o trouble_n that_o follow_v the_o open_n of_o the_o seven_o seal_n then_o past_a &_o go_v and_o though_o while_o the_o woman_n the_o true_a church_n flee_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o wilderness_n from_o antichristian_a titannie_n and_o superstition_n their_o government_n must_v needs_o be_v hide_v and_o persecure_v with_o she_o yet_o when_o the_o gospel_n be_v restore_v the_o temple_n of_o god_n open_v &_o diverse_a kingdom_n of_o this_o world_n become_v the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n 11._o revel_v 11._o and_o of_o his_o christ_n the_o elder_n worship_n &_o give_v thanks_o as_o also_o when_o babylon_n be_v destroy_v &_o hereupon_o it_o be_v say_v the_o lord_n god_n omnipotent_a reighn_v that_o be_v in_o his_o word_n and_o ordinance_n 194.5.6_o ●hap_n 194.5.6_o elder_n be_v then_o restore_v whereas_o before_o she_o &_o her_o tradition_n &_o hierarchy_n govern_v church_n for_o in_o that_o they_o be_v ever_o thus_o about_o the_o
god_n as_o be_v prove_v in_o both_o for_o out_o of_o this_o opinion_n antichrist_n arise_v to_o his_o greatness_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o her_o authority_n error_n and_o tyranny_n 16.15_o luk._n 16.15_o and_o that_o which_o be_v high_o esteem_v among_o man_n be_v oft_o time_n abomination_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n that_o punish_v man_n invention_n and_o presumption_n which_o in_o this_o case_n be_v very_o absurd_a for_o the_o church_n be_v much_o enlarge_v in_o the_o apostle_n day_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o appoint_v diocessan_n bishop_n and_o archbishop_n 1.5_o act._n 14.23_o tit._n 1.5_o but_o as_o church_n be_v daily_o found_v in_o any_o kingdom_n so_o they_o ordain_v they_o elder_n and_o deacons_n in_o every_o church_n or_o congregation_n have_v no_o other_o spiritual_a head_n then_o christ_n nor_o no_o other_o mean_n to_o repress_v error_n and_o schism_n than_o be_v in_o the_o apostle_n time_n to_o wit_n call_v of_o synod_n to_o reduce_v doctrine_n and_o 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parish_n or_o the_o many_o and_o rich_a people_n that_o dwell_v in_o it_o some_o minister_n come_v to_o better_a mean_n then_o other_o happy_a man_n by_o his_o lot_n that_o be_v the_o great_a difference_n that_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v between_o one_o pastor_n &_o a_o other_o the_o choice_n of_o minister_n lie_v most_o in_o the_o parish_n and_o such_o minister_n and_o elder_n as_o dwell_v near_o about_o they_o and_o this_o way_n minister_n and_o people_n shall_v have_v be_v better_o provide_v for_o then_o now_o they_o be_v when_o some_o have_v double_a benefice_n bishopwrick_n denaries_n comendae_n and_o in_o a_o word_n some_o few_o have_v all_o though_o they_o preach_v little_a but_o the_o most_o have_v little_a or_o never_o a_o whit_n though_o they_o will_v preach_v and_o instruct_v therefore_o whereas_o some_o say_v these_o place_n be_v better_a encouragment_n to_o make_v scholar_n study_v than_o the_o parity_n of_o the_o puri●ains_n we_o see_v here_o that_o they_o be_v rather_o nursery_n of_o superstition_n bribery_n simony_n non_fw-fr residency_n idleness_n ambition_n and_o error_n and_o mere_a allurement_n to_o make_v man_n study_v to_o maintain_v such_o tradition_n and_o ceremony_n as_o make_v the_o word_n of_o none_o effect_n to_o get_v dominion_n over_o man_n faith_n and_o even_o to_o mould_n religion_n after_o the_o pleasure_n of_o such_o as_o can_v advance_v they_o to_o those_o great_a place_n so_o exceed_o do_v they_o corrupt_v the_o church_n and_o therefore_o that_o have_v and_o will_v more_o full_o be_v find_v of_o they_o which_o zanchie_n say_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n &_o ordinance_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o counsel_n *_o all_o thing_n by_o succession_n of_o time_n wer●_n bring_v to_o a_o extreme_a tyranny_n and_o ambition_n 12._o zanch._n side_n de_fw-la religio_fw-la christia_n cap._n 25._o see_n 12._o which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o by_o so_o much_o the_o near_o as_o man_n approach_v in_o these_o order_n of_o minister_n to_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o apostle_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o ought_v they_o to_o be_v approve_v by_o we_o and_o we_o judge_v th●●_n man_n ought_v to_o endeavour_n that_o thing_n may_v every_o where_o be_v bring_v ●o_o that_o order_n all_o the_o reform_a church_n hold_v and_o follow_v ●he_n proof_n of_o this_o opinion_n 3.20_o joh._n 3.20_o only_o the_o prelate_n and_o doctor_n of_o england_n account_v they_o very_o strange_a and_o therefore_o hate_n ●he_v light_a in_o this_o point_n so_o that_o god_n may_v say_v of_o they_o as_o of_o ephraim_n i_o have_v write_v to_o he_o the_o great_a thing_n of_o my_o law_n 3.12_o hos_fw-la 3.12_o ●ut_v they_o be_v count_v as_o a_o strange_a thing_n they_o have_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o their_o own_o ordinance_n and_o be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o they_o they_o suffer_v prince_n and_o people_n to_o hear_v and_o ●now_v they_o and_o all_o the_o reason_n they_o have_v for_o they_o but_o not_o ●he_v proof_n that_o be_v for_o the_o eldership_n though_o our_o lord_n say_v he_o that_o be_v of_o god_n hear_v god_n word_n 8.47_o joh._n 8.47_o you_o therefore_o hear_v ●hem_fw-mi not_o because_o you_o be_v not_o of_o god_n 18.37_o chap._n 18.37_o every_o one_o that_o be_v of_o the_o truth_n hear_v my_o voice_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o the_o more_o excusable_a because_o these_o or_o the_o like_a thing_n have_v be_v in_o some_o ●ort_n use_v by_o the_o ancient_a church_n or_o be_v command_v by_o king_n &_o state_n when_o indeed_o it_o have_v common_o be_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o their_o faction_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o man_n ●hat_n thus_o bear_v all_o the_o sway_v in_o the_o church_n rule_v all_o thing_n and_o ●uen_o give_v law_n to_o other_o have_v no_o other_o warrant_n for_o this_o ●heir_a office_n &_o authority_n than_o custom_n ecclesiastical_a constitution_n wherein_o themselves_o have_v be_v the_o judge_n or_o the_o con●ent_n and_o appointment_n of_o king_n for_o as_o to_o such_o custom_n and_o constitution_n that_o which_o a_o learned_a author_n say_v in_o a_o like_a case_n ●s_v worthy_a observation_n 18._o histor_n of_o the_o counc_fw-la of_o trent_n pag._n 18._o the_o impiety_n of_o nestorius_n have_v divide_v christ_n make_v two_o son_n and_o deny_v he_o to_o be_v god_n who_o be_v bear_v ●f_o the_o bless_a virgin_n the_o church_n to_o inculcate_v the_o catholic_a truth_n in_o the_o ●indes_n of_o the_o faithful_a make_v often_o mention_v of_o she_o in_o the_o church_n as_o ●vell_v of_o the_o east_n as_o of_o the_o west_n with_o this_o title_n marry_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n this_o be_v institute_v only_o for_o th●_n honour_n of_o christ_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o communicate_v also_o to_o the_o mother_n and_o final_o apply_v to_o she_o alone_o and_o ●herefore_o when_o image_n begin_v to_o multiply_v christ_n be_v paint_v as_o a_o babe_n ●n_v his_o mother_n arm_n to_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o worship_n due_a unto_o he_o ●uen_v in_o that_o age_n but_o in_o progress_n of_o time_n it_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o worship_n ●f_o the_o mother_n without_o the_o son_n he_o remain_v as_o a_o appendex_n in_o the_o ●icture_n the_o writer_n and_o preacher_n especial_o those_o that_o be_v contemplative_a carry_v with_o the_o terrent_fw-la of_o the_o vulgar_a which_o be_v able_a to_o do_v much_o in_o these_o matter_n leave_v to_o mention_v christ_n invent_v with_o one_o accord_n new_a praise_n epithet_n and_o religious_a service_n in_o so_o much_o that_o about_o the_o year_n 1050._o a_o daily_a office_n be_v institute_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n distinguish_v by_o seven_o canonical_a hour_n in_o a_o former_a which_o ancient_o be_v ever_o use_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n and_o in_o the_o next_o hundred_o veer_n the_o worship_n so_o increase_v that_o it_o come_v to_o the_o height_n even_o to_o attribute_v that_o unto_o she_o which_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o among_o these_o invent_a novity_n this_o be_v one_o her_o total_a exemption_n from_o original_a sin_n yet_o this_o remain_v only_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o some_o few_o private_a man_n have_v no_o place_n in_o ecclesiastical_a ceremony_n or_o among_o the_o learned_a he_o show_v how_o it_o be_v oppose_v and_o yet_o after_o come_v to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o scotus_n and_o other_o franciscan_n which_o be_v a_o story_n too_o long_o for_o this_o place_n from_o this_o part_n of_o the_o narration_n we_o see_v how_o many_o evil_n spring_v from_o that_o ancient_a invention_n of_o paint_v christ_n as_o a_o babe_n in_o his_o mother_n arm_n which_o it_o may_v be_v do_v little_o hurt_v at_o the_o first_o and_o be_v behold_v as_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a with_o little_a or_o no_o offence_n &_o account_v tolerable_a if_o allow_v by_o authority_n the_o inventor_n may_v mean_v as_o
they_o also_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v pastor_n cast_v of_o this_o law_n and_o rule_v of_o piety_n kindle_v contention_n between_o themselves_o seek_v only_o to_o increase_v debate_n threat_n jealousy_n heart_n burn_n and_o revenge_n with_o a_o immoderate_a desire_n to_o command_v and_o sway_n as_o in_o a_o tyranny_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v that_o when_o peace_n and_o plenty_n come_v in_o all_o thing_n will_v wax_v worse_o constantine_n to_o bring_v his_o people_n to_o christianity_n sylvest_n anno_fw-la 330._o damasus_n &_o anastas_n in_o vita_fw-la sylvest_n as_o he_o pull_v down_o idolatry_n so_o he_o apply_v the_o revenue_n of_o their_o temple_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o beside_o give_v they_o other_o great_a gift_n his_o great_a prince_n be_v convert_v do_v the_o like_a as_o appear_v in_o the_o life_n of_o sylu_a and_o by_o cedranus_n his_o history_n s._n hierom_n complain_v of_o priest_n that_o wring_v reward_n from_o lady_n theodos_n cedrenus_n pag._n 243._o hieron_n ad_fw-la eustich_n epist_n 22._o ad_fw-la nepotian_n 2._o in_o god_n theodos_n and_o from_o other_o other_o there_o be_v who_o spend_v their_o whole_a time_n in_o learntng_a the_o name_n house_n and_o quality_n of_o these_o lady_n ovid_n in_o another_o place_n there_o be_v clerk_n which_o possess_v more_o under_o poor_a christ_n then_o erst_o they_o do_v under_o the_o rich_a devil_n this_o contagion_n spread_v so_o far_o that_o the_o imperour_n valentinian_n valens_n &_o gratian_n make_v law_n against_o it_o prohibit_v clergy_n man_n to_o set_v foot_n within_o the_o door_n of_o widow_n or_o orphan_n to_o receivee_v gift_n by_o testament_n etc._n etc._n with_o plenty_n come_v in_o corruption_n in_o life_n and_o religion_n baronius_n confess_v that_o man_n at_o that_o time_n hallow_v heathenish_a rite_n &_o ceremony_n 79._o baron_fw-fr to_o 1._o art_n 44._o art_n 88_o etc._n etc._n to._n 3._o art_n 324._o art_n 78._o &_o 79._o by_o bring_v they_o into_o christian_n church_n that_o constantine_n ordain_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o christian_a law_n shall_v thence_o forward_o have_v the_o same_o priveleidge_n which_o the_o idolatrous_a priest_n have_v enjoy_v that_o the_o pagan_a priest_n have_v a_o chief_a among_o they_o rex_fw-la sacrificulus_fw-la and_o their_o sovereign_a pontife_n arbitrator_n of_o all_o question_n among_o they_o and_o who_o say_v he_o can_v think_v that_o constantine_n will_v long_o endure_v that_o these_o shall_v exceed_v the_o christian_n in_o pomp_n and_o glory_n then_o he_o prove_v the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n to_o have_v the_o like_a glory_n in_o ride_v clothing_z salutations_z and_o crown_a which_o be_v to_o show_v the_o pope_n in_o habit_n of_o a_o pagan_a thus_o while_o diocessan_n bishop_n be_v ordain_v to_o withstand_v dinision_n on_o the_o contrary_n they_o be_v increase_v thereby_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o reason_n cyprian_a &_o eusebius_n give_v of_o the_o persecution_n &_o other_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n appeal_n pride_n &_o error_n in_o such_o as_o be_v paulus_n semosateneus_n arrius_n nestorius_n &_o other_o by_o who_o great_a name_n 38._o fuseb_n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr constant_n lib._n 1._o c._n 37._o &_o 38._o gross_a error_n be_v receive_v &_o propagate_v constantine_n by_o reason_n of_o sundry_a dissension_n which_o he_o see_v daily_o to_o arise_v between_o bishop_n assemble_a synod_n now_o to_o see_v more_o exact_o how_o from_o so_o small_a beginning_n bishop_n come_v to_o the_o great_a power_n they_o have_v 226._o hist_o of_o the_o coure_z of_o trent_n pag._n 226._o we_o may_v sinde_v it_o prove_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n that_o at_o first_o the_o church_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o presbytery_n and_o how_o after_o to_o withstand_v division_n the_o monarchical_a government_n be_v institute_v give_v superintendency_n to_o the_o bishop_n the_o neighbour_n bishop_n who_o church_n because_o they_o be_v under_o one_o province_n have_v commerce_n do_v govern_v themselves_o also_o by_o synod_n and_o to_o make_v the_o government_n more_o easy_a attribute_v much_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o principal_a city_n they_o make_v he_o as_o it_o be_v head_n of_o that_o body_n and_o so_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o city_n where_o the_o ruler_n do_v reside_v gain_v a_o certain_a superiority_n by_o custom_n these_o prefecture_n be_v the_o imperial_a city_n of_o rome_n the_o prefecture_n of_o alexandria_n which_o govern_v egypt_n libya_n and_o pentapolis_n of_o antioch_n for_o syria_n and_o other_o province_n of_o the_o east_n this_o government_n bring_v in_o &_o ap●●●ued_v by_o custom_n only_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o first_o council_n of_o nice_a the_o pope_n have_v no_o other_o ground_n of_o his_o greatness_n save_o this_o and_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n from_o rome_n to_o constantinople_n till_o about_o the_o year_n 607._o when_o he_o obtain_v of_o phocas_n that_o murder_v his_o master_n to_o be_v call_v universal_a bishop_n which_o title_n be_v a_o little_a before_o prove_v to_o be_v antichristian_a by_o his_o predecessor_n gregory_n 1._o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n have_v eclipse_v his_o glory_n guiciard_n guiciard_n and_o so_o do_v the_o fxarch_n of_o ravenna_n till_o the_o lombard_n have_v get_v that_o exarchat_n &_o long_o oppress_v all_o italy_n pipin_n chase_v they_o away_o and_o give_v this_o part_n to_o the_o bishop_n &_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o his_o son_n charles_n that_o utterlie_o root_v the_o lombard_n out_o and_o be_v by_o the_o pope_n crown_a emperor_n yet_o the_o pope_n be_v subject_a to_o he_o till_o his_o posterity_n grow_v weak_a seven_o elector_n be_v ordain_v and_o the_o imperial_a power_n be_v translate_v to_o the_o german_n and_o no_o long_o hereditary_a be_v much_o diminish_v and_o that_o of_o the_o pope_n thereby_o increase_v especial_o after_o they_o obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o second_o that_o the_o cardinal_n only_o shall_v choose_v the_o pope_n and_o then_o the_o cardinal_n also_o wax_v great_a if_o this_o show_v not_o how_o bishop_n but_o rather_o how_o the_o pope_n grow_v great_a it_o be_v supply_v by_o another_o discourse_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n where_o it_o be_v consider_v in_o what_o case_n christ_n say_v 18.17_o mat._n 18.17_o tell_v the_o church_n and_o what_o power_n be_v give_v to_o a_o congregation_n in_o that_o place_n to_o the_o corinthian_n we_o may_v see_v how_o thing_n be_v carry_v after_o diocessan_n bishop_n be_v thus_o ordain_v 5.4_o 1._o cor._n 5.4_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n as_o be_v necessary_a in_o every_o multitude_n be_v fi●_n 335._o histor_n of_o the_o concell_n of_o trent_n pag._n 330._o to_o pag._n 335._o hat_n it_o shall_v be_v conduct_v by_o one_o who_o shall_v preside_v and_o guide_v the_o action_n this_o care_n due_a to_o the_o most_o principal_a and_o worthy_a person_n be_v always_o commit_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o where_o the_o church_n be_v many_o the_o proposition_n and_o deliberation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n first_o in_o the_o college_n of_o priest_n and_o deacon_n which_o they_o call_v the_o presbytery_n and_o there_o be_v ripen_v to_o receive_v afterward_o the_o last_o resolution_n in_o the_o general_a congregation_n of_o the_o church_n this_o form_n be_v still_o on_o foot_n in_o the_o year_n 250._o &_o be_v plain_o see_v by_o the_o epistle_n of_o cyprian_a who_o in_o matter_n concern_v those_o who_o do_v eat_v of_o meat_n offer_v to_o idol_n and_o subseribe_v to_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o gentile_n write_v to_o the_o presbytery_n that_o he_o do_v not_o think_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o their_o counsel_n &_o consent_v of_o the_o people_n and_o write_v to_o the_o people_n that_o at_o his_o return_n he_o will_v examine_v the_o cause_n and_o merit_n thereof_o in_o their_o presence_n and_o 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