the_o belief_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o holy_a and_o godly_a thought_n maccab._n l._n 2._o c._n 12._o permissu_fw-la superiorum_fw-la london_n print_v and_o sell_v by_o matthew_n turner_n at_o the_o lamb_n in_o high-holbourn_a 1688._o the_o introduction_n i_o late_o meet_v in_o the_o country_n with_o a_o discourse_n concern_v purgatory_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a wherein_o the_o author_n endeavour_v by_o many_o way_n to_o wean_v i_o from_o my_o faith_n in_o these_o point_n first_o he_o begins_z to_o discountenance_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o roman-catholick_n church_n which_o teach_v i_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o decease_a by_o tell_v i_o she_o be_v behold_v for_o this_o to_o her_o worthy_a forerunner_n the_o poet_n and_o heathen_a philosopher_n then_o he_o labour_v to_o entangle_v it_o with_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n pray_v to_o god_n for_o all_o the_o saint_n after_o he_o proceed_v to_o contradict_v it_o by_o the_o opposite_a profession_n of_o the_o greek_n who_o never_o receive_v any_o such_o doctrine_n from_o their_o ancestor_n and_o he_o final_o resolve_v to_o lose_v it_o amid_o the_o divers_a opinion_n of_o the_o father_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o man_n after_o death_n but_o all_o this_o in_o vain_a for_o we_o know_v who_o be_v the_o master_n of_o confusion_n and_o contradiction_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v never_o prevail_v against_o that_o faith_n which_o be_v build_v on_o the_o rock_n christ_n it_o be_v here_o roman_a catholic_n fix_v their_o article_n of_o pray_v for_o soul_n depart_v read_v without_o prejudice_n judge_v without_o partiality_n confess_v your_o conviction_n without_o obstinacy_n the_o belief_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a chap._n i._o of_o pagan_n pray_v for_o the_o dead_a the_o discourser_n trouble_v at_o the_o early_a practice_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n allow_v this_o custom_n with_o a_o smile_n 3._o page_n 3._o to_o have_v be_v of_o very_o venerable_a antiquity_n and_o to_o have_v exceed_v even_o christianity_n itself_o for_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n the_o ghost_n of_o elpenor_n in_o homer_n 6._o hom._n odyss_n 12._o virg._n aeneid_n 6._o and_o of_o palinurus_n in_o virgil_n abundant_o show_v this_o jest_n be_v not_o seasonable_a in_o serious_a debate_n of_o religion_n nor_o do_v roman_a catholic_n believe_v prayer_n to_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o dead_a because_o the_o poet_n have_v describe_v many_o ceremony_n use_v for_o their_o deliverance_n which_o near_o resemble_v the_o present_a practice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o of_o our_o author_n have_v give_v this_o loose_a account_n where_o have_v our_o church_n thus_o explicate_v the_o reason_n of_o her_o belief_n when_o pagan_n speak_v like_o christian_n we_o do_v not_o condemn_v they_o and_o if_o the_o poet_n seem_v to_o hint_n in_o their_o fancy_n at_o something_o of_o our_o faith_n we_o still_o continue_v to_o profess_v it_o 16._o praep._n evang._n l._n 11._o c._n 16._o eusebius_n recount_v of_o plato_n that_o he_o divide_v mankind_n into_o three_o state_n some_o who_o excel_v in_o holiness_n of_o life_n enjoy_v eternal_a felicity_n which_o it_o be_v neither_o possible_a for_o any_o word_n to_o express_v nor_o thought_n to_o conceive_v other_o who_o abandon_v themselves_o to_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n he_o suppose_v be_v at_o their_o death_n convey_v to_o hell_n there_o to_o be_v torment_v for_o ever_o but_o now_o beside_o these_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o middle_a sort_n who_o though_o they_o have_v sin_v yet_o have_v repent_v of_o it_o and_o these_o he_o think_v go_v down_o for_o some_o time_n into_o hell_n to_o be_v purge_v and_o absolve_v by_o grievous_a torment_n but_o after_o this_o they_o shall_v be_v remove_v and_o share_v in_o honour_n prepare_v for_o they_o the_o discourser_n catch_v hold_v of_o this_o three_o state_n and_o will_v have_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n behold_v to_o paganism_n for_o it_o which_o introduce_v it_o before_o christianity_n be_v hear_v of_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n this_o be_v very_o remarkable_a but_o be_v not_o hell_n and_o heaven_n too_o as_o christian_n believe_v they_o describe_v by_o this_o pagan_a philosopher_n will_v he_o call_v hell_n a_o piece_n of_o paganism_n and_o renounce_v heaven_n upon_o the_o same_o score_n as_o he_o do_v purgatory_n or_o a_o middle_a state_n where_o the_o dead_a be_v relieve_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o faithful_a because_o these_o doctrine_n be_v of_o very_o venerable_a antiquity_n and_o exceed_v christianity_n for_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n i_o warrant_v you_o the_o discourser_n will_v in_o his_o next_o pamphlet_n condemn_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o old_a testament_n which_o be_v write_v long_o before_o christianity_n and_o call_v in_o question_n the_o new_a testament_n too_o which_o exceed_v even_o the_o religion_n by_o law_n establish_v many_o hundred_o of_o year_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o primitive_a church_n pray_v that_o god_n will_v be_v mindful_a of_o the_o saint_n it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o saint_n and_o another_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o soul_n depart_v the_o primitive_a church_n mean_v by_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o all_o the_o saint_n to_o honour_v the_o bless_a citizen_n of_o heaven_n and_o beg_v that_o god_n be_v mindful_a of_o they_o will_v at_o their_o intercession_n grant_v the_o faithful_a upon_o earth_n their_o petition_n these_o prayer_n be_v thanksgiving_n she_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o soul_n depart_v that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o remit_v to_o they_o those_o lesser_a fault_n which_o they_o have_v through_o humane_a frailty_n contract_v and_o for_o which_o they_o suffer_v in_o a_o middle_a state._n these_o prayer_n be_v expiation_n the_o present_a church_n perform_v her_o devotion_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n prayer_n for_o the_o decease_a be_v offer_v as_o a_o expiation_n to_o god_n for_o their_o sin_n purgatis_fw-la sin_n con._n trid._n sess_n 22._o cap._n 2._o docet_fw-la sancta_fw-la synodus_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la verè_fw-la propitiatorium_fw-la esse_fw-la pro_fw-la defunctis_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la nondùm_fw-la ad_fw-la plenum_fw-la purgatis_fw-la the_o holy_a sacrifice_n be_v a_o expiation_n say_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n for_o the_o depart_v in_o christ_n not_o yet_o thorough_o purge_v prayer_n for_o the_o saint_n be_v direct_v as_o a_o thanksgiving_n to_o god_n for_o their_o happiness_n who_o favour_n we_o covet_v implorat_fw-la covet_v et._n cap._n 3._o de_fw-fr sanctorum_fw-la victoriis_fw-la gratias_fw-la agens_fw-la eorum_fw-la patrocinia_fw-la implorat_fw-la give_v thanks_o to_o god_n continue_v the_o same_o ecumenical_a synod_n for_o their_o victory_n who_o protection_n we_o implore_v have_v the_o discourser_n take_v this_o distinction_n he_o will_v not_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o he_o need_v no_o other_o evidence_n than_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o which_o we_o find_v they_o to_o have_v pray_v for_o the_o best_a of_o person_n 49._o pag._n 49._o for_o our_o b._n lady_n for_o the_o holy_a apostle_n etc._n etc._n to_o show_v that_o they_o do_v not_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a with_o any_o intent_n to_o relieve_v they_o from_o purgatory_n or_o place_n of_o punishment_n by_o their_o suffrage_n and_o i_o answer_v we_o need_v no_o other_o evidence_n than_o these_o public_a record_n and_o the_o very_a place_n of_o those_o liturgy_n he_o cite_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o primitive_a church_n mean_v by_o pray_v that_o god_n will_v be_v mindful_a of_o his_o saint_n to_o beg_v their_o intercession_n and_o by_o pray_v for_o soul_n depart_v to_o relieve_v they_o ush_n lit._n aegyp_n ex_fw-la arab._n con._n ush_n in_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o egypt_n ascribe_v say_v the_o discourser_n to_o s._n basil_n s._n gregory_n nazianzene_n and_o s._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n thus_o they_o pray_v be_v mindful_a o_o lord_n of_o thy_o servant_n which_o have_v please_v thou_o from_o the_o beginning_n our_o holy_a father_n the_o patriarch_n prophet_n apostle_n evangelist_n and_o all_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o just_a which_o have_v die_v in_o the_o faith_n especial_o the_o holy_a glorious_a and_o ever_o more_o virgin_n mary_n mother_n of_o god_n s._n john_n the_o forerunner_n the_o baptist_n and_o martyr_n s._n stephen_n the_o first_o deacon_n and_o martyr_n s._n mark_v the_o apostle_n evangelist_n and_o martyr_n see_v how_o fervent_a the_o primitive_a church_n be_v in_o this_o devotion_n which_o allege_v the_o memory_n of_o her_o saint_n thereby_o to_o move_v god_n mercy_n towards_o sinner_n this_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o book_n of_o exodus_fw-la 32.13_o chap._n 32.13_o where_o we_o read_v the_o like_a prescription_n of_o prayer_n remember_v abraham_n isaac_n and_o israel_n thy_o servant_n to_o who_o thou_o swear_v by_o thy_o own_o self_n and_o say_v unto_o they_o i_o will_v multiply_v your_o seed_n as_o
of_o hell_n fire_n if_o he_o fail_v as_o all_o of_o we_o do_v witness_v this_o sentence_n of_o s._n james_n we_o all_o offend_v in_o many_o thing_n 3.2_o s._n jam._n 3.2_o before_o he_o may_v recover_v these_o lapse_n death_n may_v surprise_v he_o when_o he_o neither_o think_v of_o they_o nor_o of_o the_o world_n to_o come_v where_o then_o must_v these_o small_a offence_n be_v expiate_v must_v the_o delinquent_n go_v straight_o to_o heaven_n this_o be_v not_o a_o place_n of_o punishment_n must_v he_o be_v throw_v headlong_o down_o into_o hell_n this_o be_v not_o a_o state_n of_o expiation_n the_o justice_n of_o god_n will_v not_o punish_v this_o delinquent_n eternal_o with_o the_o damn_a because_o his_o divine_a mercy_n have_v declare_v in_o this_o passage_n of_o s._n matthew_n that_o these_o lesser_a blemish_n with_o which_o he_o die_v engage_v carry_v not_o along_o with_o they_o the_o gild_n of_o hell_n fire_n the_o mercy_n of_o god_n will_v not_o as_o yet_o deck_v he_o with_o the_o beauty_n of_o heaven_n apocalyp_n apocalyp_n because_o his_o justice_n have_v pronounce_v that_o no_o unclean_a thing_n enter_v into_o heaven_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v macula_n psal_n 14._o ingreditur_fw-la sine_fw-la macula_n who_o enter_v enter_v without_o stain_n there_o be_v then_o some_o middle_a place_n of_o soul_n assign_v by_o the_o divine_a providence_n to_o punish_v these_o light_a offence_n that_o justice_n and_o mercy_n may_v meet_v together_o this_o roman_n catholic_n believe_v and_o call_v purgatory_n conclusion_n i_o hope_v the_o pretend_a reformer_n will_v hereafter_o be_v so_o just_a as_o to_o grant_v that_o the_o holy_a father_n ancient_o pray_v with_o the_o same_o intent_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v at_o present_a to_o free_a soul_n depart_v of_o their_o lesser_a offence_n and_o pain_n in_o a_o middle_a state_n or_o purgatory_n petrus_n venerabilis_fw-la pray_v that_o their_o sin_n not_o yet_o forgive_v may_v be_v pardon_v s._n bernard_n that_o they_o may_v be_v free_v from_o purgatory_n s._n isidore_n that_o their_o remain_a sin_n may_v be_v expiate_v in_o a_o certain_a purgatory_n fire_n s._n austin_n that_o god_n may_v deal_v more_o meek_o with_o they_o than_o their_o sin_n deserve_v s._n jerome_n for_o lesser_a fault_n theodoretus_n for_o what_o through_o imprudence_n they_o have_v commit_v s._n chrysostom_n to_o profit_v the_o decease_a and_o to_o appease_v god_n s._n epiphanius_n to_o extinguish_v not_o inexpiable_a but_o lesser_a sin_n arnobius_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o satisfaction_n tertullian_n for_o their_o ease_n and_o refreshment_n and_o dionysius_n areopagite_n for_o all_o their_o sin_n through_o human_a frailty_n commit_v these_o authority_n be_v so_o plain_a and_o convictive_a that_o to_o speak_v sincere_o i_o can_v see_v how_o any_o word_n of_o reply_n may_v be_v give_v they_o have_v these_o holy_a writer_n deliver_v their_o private_a opinion_n one_o may_v have_v give_v they_o a_o put-off_a and_o say_v they_o be_v man_n and_o so_o may_v err_v but_o what_o they_o speak_v of_o either_o intimate_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n in_o their_o time_n or_o reckon_v it_o apostolical_a tradition_n or_o hold_v it_o part_n of_o their_o faith_n in_o which_o they_o can_v be_v say_v without_o injury_n to_o mistake_v will_v it_o not_o be_v injurious_a to_o say_v that_o the_o learnede_a prelate_n of_o the_o reformer_n may_v now_o mistake_v all_o of_o they_o in_o their_o book_n deliver_v to_o posterity_n that_o in_o england_n service_n according_a to_o the_o religion_n by_o law_n establish_v be_v general_o say_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o people_n the_o peasant_n know_v as_o much_o and_o the_o very_a idiot_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o it_o sure_o the_o same_o may_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n then_o they_o can_v all_o be_v say_v with_o injury_n to_o mistake_v in_o deliver_v what_o be_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o church_n in_o their_o day_n petrus_n venerabilis_fw-la assure_v we_o that_o the_o denial_n of_o this_o pious_a devotion_n for_o the_o dead_a be_v a_o breach_n of_o faith_n s._n bernard_n believe_v this_o article_n deliver_v in_o scripture_n s._n isidore_n what_o be_v practise_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o teach_v by_o the_o apostle_n s._n austin_n what_o the_o universal_a church_n observe_v s._n chrysostom_n what_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n s._n epiphanius_n which_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o church_n eusebius_n what_o christian_n do_v in_o the_o flourish_a increase_n of_o the_o church_n arnobius_n how_o they_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a in_o time_n of_o persecution_n tertullian_n what_o faith_n observe_v and_o dionysius_n disciple_n of_o s._n paul_n allege_v the_o same_o practice_n who_o can_v deny_v it_o to_o be_v apostolical_a tradition_n or_o if_o it_o be_v nothing_o when_o the_o pretend_a reformer_n leave_v the_o roman_a church_n to_o have_v utter_o lose_v the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o father_n and_o renounce_v apostolical_a tradition_n yet_o it_o be_v considerable_a to_o overlook_v rather_o than_o believe_v this_o pious_a devotion_n for_o the_o dead_a recommend_v to_o we_o in_o the_o maccabee_n in_o s._n matthew_n in_o s._n paul_n and_o in_o s._n john_n the_o belove_a of_o christ_n good_a god_n what_o a_o state_n be_v that_o christian_n in_o who_o reject_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o christ_n contradict_v apostolical_a order_n and_o struggle_v with_o holy_a scripture_n the_o apostle_n institute_v what_o be_v right_a they_o be_v inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o whole_a church_n err_v not_o in_o her_o belief_n the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o her._n holy_a scripture_n agree_v in_o the_o recommendation_n of_o the_o same_o doctrine_n they_o be_v the_o infallible_a word_n of_o god._n here_o i_o leave_v the_o pretend_a reformer_n to_o a_o serious_a consideration_n of_o a_o speedy_a conformity_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o pious_a practice_n and_o belief_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a the_o end_n ecclesiae_fw-la judicio_fw-la subjiciantur_fw-la
the_o like_a sin_n make_v a_o collection_n among_o they_o of_o a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o send_v it_o to_o jerusalem_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o the_o sin_n well_o and_o religious_o think_v of_o the_o resurrection_n 〈◊〉_d edit_fw-la sixti_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o unless_o he_o hope_v that_o they_o that_o be_v fall_v shall_v rise_v again_o it_o will_v seem_v superfluous_a and_o vain_a to_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a after_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v a_o excellent_a reward_n lay_v up_o for_o those_o that_o die_v pious_o which_o be_v a_o holy_a and_o godly_a thought_n he_o therefore_o make_v a_o expiation_n for_o the_o dead_a that_o they_o may_v be_v absolve_v from_o their_o sin._n this_o be_v so_o plain_a and_o easy_a that_o i_o can_v imagine_v how_o any_o one_o except_o he_o wilful_o will_v mistake_v shall_v understand_v it_o otherwise_o than_o in_o the_o roman_n catholic_n affirmation_n the_o sin_n questionless_a that_o they_o commit_v who_o god_n permit_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o enemy_n be_v mortal_a the_o law_n forbid_v to_o covet_v 7._o deut._n 7._o josh_n 7._o or_o take_v any_o thing_n appertain_v to_o idol_n they_o be_v command_v to_o destroy_v it_o and_o therefore_o because_o this_o people_n have_v take_v the_o donary_n of_o idol_n they_o be_v slay_v say_v the_o text._n judas_n and_o his_o company_n hope_v that_o their_o fellow-soldier_n repent_v before_o they_o die_v of_o their_o grievous_a sin._n there_o be_v sufficient_a ground_n for_o this_o they_o fight_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n and_o their_o religion_n for_o these_o they_o brave_o venture_v their_o life_n as_o therefore_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n punish_v their_o crime_n by_o permit_v they_o to_o be_v kill_v may_v not_o their_o survive_a associate_n hope_v the_o divine_a goodness_n will_v recompense_v the_o venture_n of_o their_o life_n for_o god_n honour_n and_o glory_n by_o repentance_n before_o death_n surprise_v they_o his_o mercy_n 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