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church_n agree_v extant_a great_a 28 3 2.1343 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55717 The present state of Germany, or, An account of the extent, rise, form, wealth, strength, weaknesses and interests of that empire the prerogatives of the emperor, and the priviledges of the cleaors, princes, and free cities, adapted to the present circumstances of that nation / by a person of quality. Pufendorf, Samuel, Freiherr von, 1632-1694. 1690 (1690) Wing P3265; ESTC R16227 121,831 240

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into_o lesser_a division_n they_o have_v of_o their_o own_o order_n certain_a director_n and_o assessor_n who_o take_v care_n of_o those_o affair_n which_o concern_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o this_o order_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n happen_v they_o call_v a_o general_a convention_n but_o then_o they_o have_v no_o place_n in_o the_o diet._n but_o they_o have_v no_o vote_n in_o the_o diet._n diet_n which_o they_o look_v on_o as_o a_o privilege_n for_o the_o save_n of_o the_o expense_n necessary_a in_o such_o a_o attendance_n and_o in_o truth_n it_o will_v be_v no_o great_a advantage_n to_o they_o to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o diet_n to_o give_v their_o vote_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n they_o enjoy_v the_o same_o liberty_n and_o right_n with_o the_o other_o prince_n and_o free_a state_n so_o that_o they_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o prince_n in_o nothing_o but_o wealth_n to_o recompense_v this_o they_o have_v great_a advantage_n from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n and_o cathedral_n church_n in_o which_o they_o be_v canon_n and_o by_o this_o way_n many_o of_o they_o become_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o that_o obtain_v this_o honour_n have_v learned_a by_o the_o pope_n example_n to_o take_v good_a care_n of_o their_o family_n and_o relation_n and_o beside_o there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a satisfaction_n in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o great_a revenue_n with_o small_a labour_n for_o they_o employ_v their_o curate_n or_o vicar_n to_o make_v a_o noise_n in_o their_o church_n so_o that_o they_o be_v in_o no_o peril_n of_o spoil_v their_o voice_n by_o any_o thing_n but_o intemperance_n and_o as_o to_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o live_v unmarried_a their_o concubine_n which_o be_v not_o want_v cure_v they_o those_o that_o make_v themselves_o eunuch_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n very_o scarce_o in_o germany_n and_o it_o be_v almost_o as_o infamous_a in_o a_o nobleman_n to_o be_v continent_n as_o not_o to_o love_v dog_n and_o horse_n i_o have_v hear_v some_o of_o they_o complain_v that_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n have_v a_o apparent_a disgust_n at_o their_o privilege_n and_o look_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o evil_a eye_n because_o live_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o territory_n they_o enjoy_v such_o large_a exemption_n and_o other_o say_v such_o vast_a number_n of_o small_a royolet_n do_v much_o weaken_v the_o empire_n in_o which_o they_o be_v suffer_v and_o if_o a_o foreign_a war_n happen_v they_o become_v a_o easy_a prey_n to_o the_o invader_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o these_o gentleman_n will_v not_o part_v with_o a_o certain_a liberty_n for_o a_o uncertain_a hazard_n or_o danger_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n will_v not_o suffer_v so_o considerable_a a_o addition_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o power_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o prince_n they_o live_v under_o except_o some_o great_a revolution_n open_v a_o way_n to_o this_o change_n or_o by_o length_n of_o time_n and_o crafty_a project_n their_o estate_n be_v waste_v and_o consume_v 15._o we_o must_v here_o in_o a_o few_o word_n circle_n the_o empire_n be_v divide_v into_o ten_o circle_n admonish_v the_o reader_n that_o this_o vast_a body_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o maximilian_n i._o in_o the_o year_n 1512_o be_v divide_v into_o ten_o circle_n the_o name_n of_o which_o be_v these_o austria_z mentz_n trier_n cologne_n and_o the_o palatinate_n call_v the_o low_a circle_n of_o the_o rhine_n the_o upper_a circle_n of_o the_o rhine_n schwaben_n bavaria_n franconia_n the_o upper_a and_o low_a saxony_n westphalia_n that_o of_o burgundy_n the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n with_o the_o province_n of_o silesia_n and_o moravia_n belong_v not_o to_o any_o of_o these_o circle_n which_o yield_v we_o a_o clear_a proof_n that_o it_o be_v rather_o unite_v to_o germany_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o league_n than_o a_o part_n of_o that_o empire_n to_o which_o of_o these_o circle_n any_o place_n belong_v may_v be_v find_v in_o common_a book_n every_o where_o to_o be_v have_v this_o division_n be_v make_v for_o the_o more_o easy_a preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n against_o contumacious_a state_n and_o prince_n to_o which_o end_n each_o of_o they_o have_v power_n to_o name_v a_o general_n for_o the_o command_a their_o force_n and_o the_o appoint_v their_o diet_n in_o which_o the_o principal_a prince_n in_o the_o circle_n for_o the_o most_o part_n preside_v in_o which_o they_o take_v care_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o circle_n and_o for_o the_o levy_n money_n for_o the_o public_a use_n yet_o a_o man_n may_v well_o question_v whether_o this_o division_n do_v not_o tend_v more_o to_o the_o distraction_n and_o weaken_n of_o germany_n than_o its_o preservation_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v by_o this_o mean_n make_v less_o sensible_a and_o less_o regardful_a of_o the_o calamity_n which_o oppress_v or_o endanger_v the_o part_n of_o it_o and_o threaten_v though_o at_o a_o distance_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o whole_a thus_o much_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o by_o what_o degree_n they_o arrive_v to_o that_o power_n they_o now_o have_v 1._o for_o the_o attain_n a_o accurate_a knowledge_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o inquire_v by_o what_o step_v those_o that_o be_v call_v the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n arrive_v to_o the_o power_n they_o now_o possess_v for_o without_o this_o it_o will_v not_o be_v possible_a to_o see_v what_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n that_o this_o state_n take_v such_o a_o irregular_a form_n now_o these_o state_n be_v secular_a prince_n earls_z bishop_n and_o city_n of_o the_o rise_v of_o each_o of_o which_o we_o will_v discourse_v brief_o the_o secular_a prince_n be_v duke_n or_o earl_n who_o have_v earl_n the_o secular_a prince_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v either_o duke_n or_o earl_n to_o these_o title_n some_o other_o add_v in_o the_o german_a tongue_n viz._n pfaltzgrave_n landtgrave_n marggrave_n and_o burggrave_n for_o to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o remembrance_n none_o of_o the_o ancient_a prince_n except_o he_o of_o anhalt_n have_v the_o simple_a style_n of_o a_o prince_n without_o one_o of_o these_o addition_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o use_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n among_o their_o other_o title_n thus_o they_o of_o austria_n be_v style_v prince_n of_o schwaben_n the_o duke_n of_o pomerania_n now_o under_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n the_o prince_n of_o rugen_n the_o landtgrave_n of_o hussia_n and_o hersfield_n etc._n etc._n 2._o among_o the_o ancient_a german_n before_o they_o as_o the_o old_a german_a duke_n military_a officer_n as_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o frank_n a_o duke_n be_v a_o mere_a military_a officer_n as_o appeareth_z plain_o by_o the_o german_a word_n heerzog_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v choose_v on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o valour_n when_o a_o war_n be_v come_v upon_o they_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n those_o that_o govern_v peace_n their_o greven_n or_o earl_n be_v judge_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o and_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n and_o govern_v their_o city_n district_n and_o village_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o be_v call_v greven_n or_o graven_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o precedent_n though_o the_o latin_a word_n come_v be_v more_o often_o use_v for_o it_o because_o from_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a downward_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o ministry_n or_o service_n of_o the_o court_n in_o the_o command_n of_o the_o force_n disperse_v in_o the_o several_a province_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o in_o administer_a justice_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n be_v all_o style_v comites_fw-la after_o this_o when_o the_o
i_o suppose_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o chapter_n will_v scarce_o have_v submit_v patient_o to_o a_o bishop_n so_o obtrude_v on_o they_o though_o it_o be_v practise_v frequent_o in_o other_o country_n 7._o the_o bishop_n of_o germany_n be_v indebt_v emperor_n the_o bishopric_n of_o germany_n endow_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o first_o emperor_n for_o all_o those_o province_n and_o great_a revenue_n they_o now_o enjoy_v a_o fervent_a piety_n and_o zeal_n in_o those_o time_n rule_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o prince_n because_o they_o think_v the_o more_o they_o give_v to_o the_o church_n the_o more_o they_o unite_a themselves_o to_o god_n which_o opinion_n be_v much_o abate_v in_o our_o time_n because_o many_o now_o how_o true_o i_o know_v not_o have_v take_v up_o another_o contrary_a to_o it_o viz_o that_o over_o great_a wealth_n bestow_v on_o church_n man_n tend_v rather_o to_o the_o extinguish_n than_o nourish_v of_o piety_n and_o religion_n the_o churchman_n also_o of_o those_o early_a time_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v the_o grace_n of_o ask_v without_o fear_n whatever_o may_v seem_v convenient_a for_o the_o allay_a the_o hardship_n of_o their_o profession_n thus_o the_o bishop_n and_o church_n obtain_v of_o these_o good_a prince_n not_o only_a farm_n tithe_n and_o rent_n but_o also_o whole_a lordship_n county_n dukedom_n with_o all_o the_o regalia_n or_o royalty_n annex_v to_o they_o so_o that_o they_o become_v equal_a in_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o temporal_a prince_n but_o then_o in_o truth_n they_o obtain_v the_o degree_n of_o prince_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o otho_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v and_o they_o get_v not_o the_o regalia_z all_o at_o once_o but_o by_o little_a and_o little_a some_o at_o one_o time_n and_o some_o at_o another_o and_o from_o thence_o it_o come_v that_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n have_v not_o yet_o get_v they_o all_o and_o other_o have_v they_o under_o the_o restraint_n of_o certain_a limitation_n there_o be_v two_o other_o thing_n contribute_v very_o much_o to_o the_o accure_v all_o these_o great_a riches_n and_o honour_n for_o the_o church_n 1._o that_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n in_o those_o time_n take_v order_n and_o become_v churchman_n and_o 2._o that_o all_o the_o little_a learning_n those_o barbarous_a age_n have_v be_v in_o the_o clergy_n this_o occasion_v the_o call_n the_o bishop_n to_o court_n to_o give_v their_o advice_n and_o the_o employ_v they_o as_o judge_n and_o governor_n in_o the_o province_n because_o these_o thing_n can_v be_v well_o perform_v without_o some_o learning_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n be_v at_o first_o annex_v to_o the_o principal_a bishop_n see_v i_o do_v also_o believe_v that_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o church_n be_v very_o much_o improve_v by_o many_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n who_o resign_v their_o estate_n or_o a_o part_n of_o they_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o take_v they_o again_o as_o fee_n from_o they_o that_o they_o may_v so_o oblige_v they_o to_o take_v the_o more_o care_n in_o recommend_v they_o and_o their_o salvation_n to_o god_n in_o their_o prayer_n and_o as_o their_o family_n afterward_o be_v extinguish_v their_o estate_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o bishopric_n who_o know_v not_o also_o what_o vast_a addition_n have_v be_v since_o make_v by_o the_o will_n of_o die_a man_n when_o a_o nation_n that_o be_v natural_o afraid_a of_o heat_n and_o thirst_v see_v they_o must_v buy_v off_o the_o roast_n in_o purgatory_n by_o that_o mean_n which_o they_o fear_v above_o all_o man_n 8._o the_o churchman_n may_v have_v be_v benefactor_n when_o they_o become_v very_o rich_a they_o will_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o benefactor_n well_o content_v with_o their_o condition_n in_o germany_n though_o they_o have_v neither_o abjure_a ambition_n nor_o avarice_n but_o then_o as_o they_o of_o all_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o have_v other_o under_o they_o so_o they_o can_v least_o endure_v to_o see_v other_o above_o they_o and_o therefore_o think_v this_o be_v still_o want_v to_o perfect_v their_o happiness_n in_o this_o world_n because_o they_o be_v still_o force_v to_o receive_v all_o they_o have_v from_o the_o emperor_n and_o consequent_o be_v force_v to_o live_v in_o a_o dependence_n on_o he_o if_o the_o reverence_n i_o owe_v that_o most_o sacred_a order_n of_o man_n do_v not_o restrain_v i_o i_o shall_v say_v they_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o man_n who_o as_o the_o event_n show_v abuse_v the_o imprudent_a liberality_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o majesty_n and_o power_n that_o have_v raise_v and_o enrich_v dignify_v and_o ennoble_v they_o certain_o he_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o liberty_n who_o be_v not_o will_v to_o own_o his_o manumissor_n for_o his_o patron_n and_o master_n that_o therefore_o this_o tribe_n of_o levite_n may_v whole_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o laic_n the_o german_a bishop_n strenuous_o solicit_v the_o pope_n to_o send_v abroad_o his_o vatican_n thunder_n and_o raise_v plenty_n of_o commotion_n in_o the_o empire_n to_o second_v they_o by_o both_o which_o they_o at_o last_o gain_v their_o point_n for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n lead_v the_o way_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o flock_n follow_v he_o faithful_o and_o will_v never_o suffer_v their_o prince_n to_o have_v any_o rest_n till_o he_o will_v permit_v they_o to_o depend_v on_o no_o body_n but_o the_o pope_n this_o as_o many_o think_v bring_v a_o signal_n mischief_n on_o the_o german_a state_n viz._n the_o have_v so_o many_o of_o its_o member_n acknowledge_v a_o foreign_a head_n unless_o we_o can_v think_v the_o pope_n be_v so_o fond_o in_o love_n with_o germany_n that_o he_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o its_o preservation_n and_o that_o they_o at_o rome_n know_v better_v what_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o germany_n than_o the_o very_a german_n themselves_o do_v 9_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o say_v something_o of_o the_o free_a city_n germany_n till_o the_o city_n of_o the_o free_a city_n v._o century_n after_o christ_n have_v nothing_o but_o village_n without_o wall_n or_o disperse_v house_n in_o all_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o lie_v to_o the_o east_n and_o north_n of_o the_o rhine_n even_o in_o the_o ix_o century_n there_o be_v only_o mention_v make_v of_o a_o city_n or_o two_o in_o that_o part_n which_o border_n on_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n but_o then_o there_o be_v many_o city_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n much_o more_o earlily_n in_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o french_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n of_o which_o the_o roman_n be_v possess_v as_o also_o between_o the_o danube_n and_o the_o alps_o which_o belong_v then_o to_o they_o but_o be_v afterward_o a_o part_n of_o germany_n the_o reason_n why_o in_o those_o ancient_a city_n why_o the_o german_n of_o old_a have_v no_o city_n time_n they_o have_v no_o city_n be_v first_o because_o the_o old_a german_n have_v no_o skill_n in_o architecture_n which_o ignorance_n still_o appear_v in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o country_n and_o second_o the_o fierceness_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o make_v they_o averse_a to_o these_o kind_n of_o habitation_n as_o a_o fort_n of_o prison_n and_o also_o three_o because_o the_o nobility_n place_v their_o great_a pleasure_n in_o hunt_v and_o therefore_o neither_o know_v nor_o much_o value_v the_o conveniency_n of_o have_v city_n and_o great_a to_n their_o diet_n then_o be_v very_o mean_a their_o furniture_n and_o clothes_n cheap_a and_o they_o neither_o know_v nor_o regard_v the_o superfluous_a effect_n of_o wealth_n or_o luxury_n but_o after_o their_o mind_n be_v civilise_v and_o soften_v by_o christianity_n they_o begin_v by_o degree_n to_o affect_v the_o elegant_a way_n of_o live_v the_o love_n of_o riches_n and_o a_o study_a luxury_n follow_v and_o be_v bring_v in_o from_o abroad_o both_o which_o be_v nourish_v by_o great_a city_n the_o prince_n also_o have_v amass_v great_a riches_n take_v a_o pride_n in_o build_v city_n and_o invite_v the_o rustic_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o other_o nation_n to_o settle_v in_o they_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o large_a privilege_n especial_o after_o the_o christian_a religion_n have_v abolish_v villeinage_n or_o slavery_n and_o the_o liberti_n or_o freemen_n have_v no_o land_n to_o subsist_v on_o they_o fly_v by_o flock_n to_o the_o city_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o manufacture_n and_o trade_n the_o irruption_n of_o the_o hungarian_n force_v henry_n the_o falconer_n to_o build_v many_o city_n and_o strong_a hold_v in_o saxony_n and_o he_o make_v every_o nine_o man_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o country_n to_o inhabit_v they_o the_o league_n afterward_o between_o the_o city_n for_o their_o mutual_a defence_n and_o
more_o fond_a of_o get_v money_n than_o preserve_v the_o soul_n of_o those_o under_o his_o care_n or_o last_o to_o prevent_v be_v suspect_v to_o be_v better_o please_v with_o the_o price_n of_o man_n sin_n pay_v to_o he_o than_o with_o the_o most_o innocent_a and_o holy_a life_n the_o more_o indevout_a sort_n of_o man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v tempt_v neither_o by_o this_o affair_n to_o suspect_v that_o the_o priest_n be_v very_o like_a physician_n and_o surgeon_n who_o reap_v too_o much_o benefit_n from_o the_o disease_n and_o wound_n of_o man_n to_o be_v hearty_o sorry_a for_o they_o so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v foolish_a and_o sacrilegious_a to_o give_v sentence_n against_o the_o indulgence_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o church_n it_o have_v be_v prudent_a to_o sweeten_v a_o man_n of_o too_o warm_a a_o temper_n with_o present_n preferment_n and_o promise_n that_o he_o may_v not_o light_v the_o laity_n into_o the_o way_n of_o shake_v off_o the_o church_n yoke_n and_o when_o so_o many_o have_v by_o ambition_n and_o gift_n aspire_v to_o the_o high_a dignity_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o think_v for_o my_o share_n it_o will_v have_v be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o have_v wrap_v this_o monk_n in_o purple_a to_o prevent_v his_o do_v she_o so_o great_a a_o mischief_n for_o when_o martin_n luther_n see_v he_o can_v have_v no_o justice_n do_v he_o at_o the_o pope_n tribunal_n he_o begin_v to_o court_v the_o grace_n and_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o laity_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o positive_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o pope_n because_o he_o have_v make_v the_o quarrel_n his_o own_o by_o enter_v into_o it_o and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o want_v a_o patron_n he_o begin_v to_o teach_v that_o the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n belong_v to_o secular_a prince_n and_o those_o who_o have_v the_o like_a authority_n and_o they_o again_o reflect_v that_o the_o great_a revenue_n their_o ancestor_n have_v give_v to_o pious_a use_n be_v spend_v in_o sloth_n and_o luxury_n quick_o embrace_v the_o opportunity_n of_o turn_v these_o lazy_a fat_a cattle_n to_o grass_n this_o be_v greedy_o follow_v by_o such_o what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o design_n of_o enrich_a themselves_o by_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o speak_v in_o the_o person_n and_o name_n of_o a_o roman_n catholic_n for_o all_o the_o protestant_a prince_n have_v ever_o deny_v they_o have_v any_o such_o design_n and_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o probable_a at_o first_o they_o can_v have_v any_o such_o many_o partly_o because_o what_o luther_n say_v seem_v true_a and_o partly_o because_o they_o sound_v they_o can_v considerable_o improve_v their_o revenue_n there_o be_v then_o a_o rumour_n also_o that_o the_o italian_n impose_v upon_o the_o old_a german_a honesty_n and_o simplicity_n and_o that_o they_o spend_v the_o money_n they_o have_v tear_v from_o they_o on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o sin_n in_o game_n luxury_n and_o fill_v the_o insatiable_a avarice_n of_o the_o pope_n officer_n and_o creature_n they_o call_v to_o mind_v a_o say_v of_o pope_n martin_n v._n which_o in_o truth_n be_v very_o worthy_a of_o a_o spiritual_a pastor_n viz._n that_o he_o can_v wish_v himself_o a_o stork_n provide_v the_o german_n be_v turn_v into_o frog_n hereupon_o they_o begin_v to_o bemoan_v themselves_o to_o one_o another_o and_o say_v we_o who_o of_o old_a so_o valiant_o repel_v the_o victorious_a arm_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v by_o a_o unwarlike_a sort_n of_o man_n under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n reduce_v almost_o to_o a_o necessity_n of_o eat_a hay_n with_o our_o beast_n i_o can_v tell_v how_o much_o the_o restore_a learning_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n may_v contribute_v to_o this_o revolution_n which_o be_v thereupon_o receive_v with_o great_a applause_n however_o we_o we_o may_v well_o and_o safe_o affirm_v that_o man_n of_o learning_n be_v not_o easy_o persuade_v to_o believe_v what_o be_v or_o seem_v contrary_a to_o reason_n 10._o the_o effect_n of_o this_o controversy_n be_v rome_n many_o of_o the_o german_a prince_n desert_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ancient_a rite_n and_o all_o those_o doctrine_n which_o seem_v superfluous_a to_o these_o new_a teacher_n be_v lay_v aside_o by_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o german_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n many_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o church-land_n thereupon_o many_o suit_n be_v commence_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o spire_n by_o the_o clergy_n against_o those_o that_o have_v deprive_v they_o of_o their_o possession_n and_o that_o court_n be_v also_o very_o willing_a to_o have_v restore_v all_o to_o the_o out_v clergy_n but_o then_o the_o protestant_n as_o they_o be_v call_v refuse_v in_o this_o matter_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o court_n for_o though_o say_v they_o the_o law_n in_o all_o case_n command_v that_o they_o which_o have_v be_v dispossess_v shall_v be_v restore_v to_o what_o they_o once_o have_v yet_o in_o this_o case_n that_o be_v now_o depend_v it_o be_v sit_v and_o reasonable_a that_o a_o lawful_a general_a council_n or_o some_o other_o public_a convention_n that_o be_v a_o national_a council_n of_o germany_n shall_v first_o consider_v and_o determine_v whether_o the_o out_v clergy_n do_v profess_v and_o teach_v the_o true_a religion_n for_o if_o this_o be_v not_o first_o well_v prove_v as_o they_o believe_v it_o can_v not_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a and_o to_o no_o good_a purpose_n for_o they_o to_o expect_v the_o enjoyment_n of_o those_o revenue_n which_o have_v be_v give_v by_o their_o ancestor_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n now_o because_o they_o be_v quick_o sensible_a that_o reason_n and_o protestation_n alone_o will_v not_o secure_v they_o the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o protestant_a state_n and_o prince_n join_v in_o a_o league_n at_o smalcald_a to_o repel_v any_o force_n or_o violence_n which_o may_v be_v offer_v to_o any_o of_o they_o because_o they_o have_v embrace_v the_o reform_a religion_n at_o length_n it_o come_v to_o a_o war_n which_o prove_v very_o unfortunate_a to_o the_o protestant_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o landtgrave_n of_o hess_n the_o two_o principal_a person_n of_o their_o party_n be_v both_o take_v prisoner_n and_o their_o religion_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o desperate_a and_o hopeless_a condition_n but_o then_o maurice_n the_o next_o duke_n of_o saxony_n restore_v it_o to_o its_o former_a power_n by_o his_o arm_n and_o the_o r._n catholic_n be_v force_v to_o come_v to_o a_o treaty_n at_o passaw_n for_o the_o secure_v all_o party_n the_o term_n of_o which_o may_v easy_o be_v find_v in_o any_o of_o the_o german_a historian_n of_o that_o time_n after_o this_o in_o the_o diet_n of_o ausburg_n religion_n the_o decree_n of_o ausburg_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o year_n 1555_o the_o protestant_n obtain_v the_o secure_v their_o religion_n by_o a_o law_n pass_v there_o in_o favour_n of_o it_o by_o which_o law_n they_o have_v sufficient_a security_n give_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o that_o neither_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v hurt_v or_o invade_v the_o other_o on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o different_a religion_n nor_o compel_v any_o man_n by_o force_n to_o abjure_v that_o religion_n which_o he_o profess_v if_o any_o church-land_n have_v be_v seize_v by_o any_o of_o the_o secular_a prince_n which_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o any_o other_o immediate_a state_n or_o prince_n of_o germany_n it_o shall_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o present_a possessor_n against_o who_o no_o suit_n shall_v be_v commence_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o spire_n if_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o passaw_n or_o after_o it_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n shall_v not_o be_v exercise_v against_o those_o who_o profess_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v manage_v their_o religious_a affair_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a that_o no_o prince_n shall_v allure_v the_o subject_n of_o another_o prince_n to_o his_o religion_n nor_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o they_o on_o the_o pretence_n of_o religion_n against_o their_o own_o prince_n but_o then_o those_o subject_n of_o either_o side_n that_o be_v not_o please_v with_o the_o religion_n or_o ceremony_n of_o his_o own_o prince_n may_v sell_v their_o estate_n and_o go_v where_o they_o please_v and_o last_o if_o this_o difference_n of_o religion_n can_v be_v compose_v by_o fair_a and_o lawful_a mean_n this_o peace_n shall_v nevertheless_o be_v perpetual_a 11._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v a_o sharp_a dispute_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o clergy_n more_o fierce_o
dispute_v contest_v whether_o the_o catholic_n clergy_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o embrace_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o also_o possess_v notwithstanding_o their_o dignity_n and_o church_n revenue_n which_o be_v urge_v with_o the_o great_a vehemence_n by_o the_o protestant_n who_o say_v that_o the_o contrary_a practice_n be_v a_o reproach_n to_o their_o religion_n if_o they_o shall_v consent_v that_o those_o that_o enter_v into_o it_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o honour_n and_o estate_n that_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o pure_a religion_n be_v by_o this_o shut_v against_o many_o that_o they_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o turn_v the_o church-preferment_n to_o secular_a use_n or_o to_o take_v away_o the_o freedom_n of_o election_n from_o the_o chapter_n but_o then_o because_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o this_o expose_v the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n in_o germany_n to_o the_o utmost_a danger_n the_o catholic_n state_n oppose_v it_o with_o equal_a obstinacy_n and_o ferdinand_n the_o emperor_n favour_v that_o party_n they_o get_v this_o clause_n add_v to_o the_o law_n if_o any_o clergyman_n become_v a_o protestant_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o church_n preferment_n but_o without_o any_o loss_n or_o diminution_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o although_o at_o that_o time_n and_o after_o especial_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n who_o become_v a_o protestant_n the_o protestant_n complain_v very_o much_o of_o this_o clause_n and_o protest_v against_o it_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o get_v it_o repeal_v 12._o but_o this_o peace_n be_v not_o able_a to_o take_v germany_n the_o difference_n in_o religion_n cause_n great_a disquiet_n in_o germany_n away_o all_o the_o seed_n of_o discord_n which_o spring_v from_o this_o diversity_n of_o religion_n for_o they_o that_o embrace_v the_o protestant_a religion_n divide_v it_o into_o party_n and_o faction_n because_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o stook_v simple_o to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o first_o augustane_n confession_n whilst_o some_o other_o think_v some_o doctrine_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o nice_o express_v and_o although_o wise_a man_n think_v this_o be_v not_o a_o controversy_n that_o be_v worth_a the_o enter_v into_o a_o civil_a war_n for_o yet_o their_o mind_n on_o both_o side_n be_v very_o much_o exasperate_v by_o the_o intemperance_n of_o the_o preacher_n and_o the_o fraud_n of_o the_o roman_a catholic_n who_o expect_v to_o make_v great_a use_n of_o these_o dissension_n among_o their_o enemy_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o overcome_v they_o in_o the_o end_n and_o whereas_o all_o those_o that_o profess_v neither_o the_o roman_n catholic_n nor_o the_o augustane_n confession_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a peace_n the_o roman_a catholic_n hereupon_o crafty_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v those_o who_o simple_o stick_v to_o the_o augustane_n confession_n to_o disow_v all_o those_o that_o have_v refine_v upon_o it_o as_o not_o at_o all_o belong_v to_o their_o party_n though_o the_o strict_a protestant_n often_o declare_v public_o that_o they_o will_v not_o disow_v those_o that_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o some_o point_n that_o be_v of_o less_o moment_n but_o that_o they_o also_o ought_v to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o peace_n yet_o the_o overgreat_a zeal_n of_o the_o priest_n divide_v they_o so_o far_o that_o they_o begin_v to_o separate_v each_o from_o the_o other_o and_o not_o to_o consult_v so_o frequent_o together_o as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o nay_o after_o this_o when_o one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v oppress_v by_o the_o popish_a party_n the_o other_o will_v unconcerned_o look_v on_o whilst_o they_o perish_v or_o lend_v assistance_n to_o their_o enemy_n afterward_o other_o occasion_n of_o discontent_n arise_v and_o last_o of_o all_o a_o fire_n be_v kindle_v in_o bohemia_n which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n involve_v all_o germany_n in_o a_o war_n here_o fortune_n at_o first_o smile_v upon_o the_o emperor_n and_o prosper_v his_o affair_n beyond_o his_o hope_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n his_o army_n subdue_v and_o bring_v under_o the_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1629._o he_o presume_v to_o publish_v a_o edict_n that_o all_o the_o clergy_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o all_o the_o church-revenue_n which_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o laity_n since_o the_o treaty_n of_o passaw_n the_o secret_a design_n of_o this_o edict_n be_v to_o bespeak_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o catholic_n state_n and_o to_o persuade_v they_o that_o all_o his_o design_n tend_v to_o the_o resettle_v that_o religion_n and_o not_o to_o the_o oppress_a the_o liberty_n and_o right_n of_o the_o german_a state_n and_o prince_n but_o then_o if_o they_o have_v either_o sit_v still_o or_o help_v he_o to_o subdue_v the_o protestant_n nay_o if_o they_o have_v not_o hinder_v the_o reduction_n of_o they_o it_o will_v have_v be_v very_o easy_a for_o the_o emperor_n thus_o flush_v with_o victory_n and_o arm_v with_o power_n to_o have_v model_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n how_o this_o project_n come_v to_o fail_v be_v too_o well_o know_v to_o be_v represent_v here_o and_o at_o last_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o osnaburg_n or_o osnabruck_n in_o westphalia_n in_o the_o year_n 1648_o germ._n the_o peace_n of_o religion_n resettled_a in_o germ._n by_o the_o v._o article_n there_o be_v a_o large_a provision_n make_v for_o the_o security_n and_o peace_n of_o religion_n the_o treaty_n of_o passaw_n and_o the_o recess_n of_o ausburg_n be_v both_o confirm_v and_o a_o express_a declaration_n insert_v that_o it_o extend_v equal_o to_o the_o lutheran_n and_o to_o the_o calvinist_n as_o they_o call_v they_o now_o it_o be_v add_v also_o that_o all_o change_n that_o have_v be_v make_v since_o the_o first_o of_o january_n 1624._o in_o the_o state_n under_o pretence_n of_o favour_v the_o church_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o the_o same_o state_n they_o be_v then_o and_o that_o all_o those_o revenue_n which_o be_v then_o possess_v by_o roman_a catholic_n but_o be_v since_o take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o protestant_n shall_v be_v restore_v back_o again_o to_o they_o and_o the_o like_a shall_v be_v do_v by_o the_o roman_a catholic_n to_o the_o protestant_n that_o all_o the_o immediate_a state_n which_o the_o protestant_n possess_v at_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v their_o own_o for_o ever_o the_o right_n of_o change_a religion_n which_o before_o seem_v to_o be_v leave_v free_a to_o all_o the_o state_n be_v for_o the_o future_a so_o restrain_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o catholic_n prince_n who_o be_v of_o the_o augustane_n confession_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1624._o have_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n be_v still_o to_o retain_v it_o and_o they_o that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n disturb_v be_v to_o be_v restore_v those_o who_o have_v not_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n in_o the_o say_a year_n shall_v have_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n but_o shall_v only_o exercise_v their_o religion_n in_o their_o own_o private_a family_n or_o the_o neighbour_n place_n but_o if_o their_o lord_n shall_v command_v they_o to_o be_v go_v they_o shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o sell_v their_o estate_n or_o manage_v they_o by_o their_o deputy_n and_o the_o emperor_n himself_o in_o some_o thing_n indulge_v his_o own_o protestant_a subject_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o prince_n it_o be_v also_o agree_v that_o if_o any_o prince_n shall_v hereafter_o think_v fit_a to_o change_v his_o religion_n it_o shall_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o may_v have_v priest_n in_o his_o court_n of_o his_o own_o opinion_n but_o then_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o force_v his_o subject_n to_o his_o religion_n but_o shall_v leave_v that_o he_o find_v in_o possession_n but_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o his_o subject_n if_o they_o will_v take_v up_o the_o religion_n profess_v by_o their_o prince_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v here_o that_o this_o liberty_n of_o religion_n be_v settle_v by_o way_n of_o compact_a or_o agreement_n make_v between_o equal_n and_o the_o emperor_n himself_o be_v one_o of_o the_o party_n so_o that_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o other_o of_o the_o catholic_n state_n though_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v the_o more_o numerous_a party_n aught_o to_o alter_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v also_o manifest_a that_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o protestant_a prince_n be_v better_a than_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a catholic_n because_o the_o latter_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n whereas_o the_o former_a govern_v their_o affair_n of_o religion_n in_o their_o own_o right_n and_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a now_o if_o any_o share_n of_o the_o government_n of_o religion_n belong_v by_o the_o law_n of_o christian_a religion_n to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n it_o
city_n be_v take_v away_o from_o hence_o proceed_v envy_n contemt_fw-mi mutual_n insult_v suspicious_a secret_a contrivance_n against_o each_o other_o all_o which_o mischief_n be_v yet_o more_o manifest_a and_o outrageous_o prosecute_v between_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o city_n in_o which_o the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v fix_v yea_o in_o the_o diet_n the_o prince_n do_v ever_o express_v a_o great_a contemt_fw-mi of_o the_o city_n but_o the_o emperor_n on_o the_o contrary_a do_v always_o cherish_v and_o protect_v they_o because_o he_o find_v they_o more_o observant_a of_o his_o order_n than_o the_o other_o state_n nor_o do_v the_o prince_n themselves_o bear_v that_o mutual_a kindness_n each_o to_o other_o they_o ought_v especial_o the_o secular_a and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a prince_n the_o spiritual_a prince_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n or_o precedence_n of_o the_o temporal_a on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o sanctity_n of_o their_o office_n and_o also_o because_o their_o great_a experience_n in_o the_o world_n and_o learning_n be_v suppose_v to_o make_v they_o better_o able_a than_o the_o layman_n to_o advise_v which_o in_o the_o barbarous_a time_n beget_v they_o a_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o state_n but_o then_o the_o temporal_a prince_n be_v now_o very_o much_o concern_v to_o see_v these_o prelate_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o son_n of_o mean_a family_n than_o themselves_o in_o a_o few_o year_n time_n equal_a yea_o and_o mount_v above_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v more_o of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n than_o themselves_o they_o be_v yet_o more_o aggrieve_v because_o these_o man_n can_v transmit_v their_o estate_n to_o their_o posterity_n but_o their_o family_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o estate_n it_o be_v before_o but_o that_o many_o of_o these_o holy_a father_n have_v learn_v from_o the_o pope_n to_o enrich_v their_o kindred_n by_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n and_o large_a donation_n out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o prelate_n have_v more_o reason_n to_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o temporal_a prince_n who_o have_v intercept_v and_o cut_v off_o so_o many_o of_o their_o old_a preferment_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v say_v more_o hereafter_o beside_o all_o these_o that_o i_o have_v represent_v the_o inequality_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o riches_n be_v another_o fountain_n of_o discontent_n betwixt_o they_o for_o first_o as_o be_v common_a the_o more_o potent_a contemn_v the_o weak_a and_o be_v but_o too_o apt_a to_o oppress_v they_o and_o the_o weak_a be_v as_o ready_a to_o complain_v and_o suspect_v and_o sometime_o to_o boast_v unreasonable_o that_o they_o be_v equal_o free_a with_o the_o most_o powerful_a the_o very_a exalt_v the_o elector_n above_o the_o other_o prince_n be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o discontent_n whilst_o the_o other_o state_n be_v displease_v at_o their_o dignity_n and_o charge_v they_o with_o usurp_v some_o thing_n they_o have_v no_o right_n to_o and_o the_o elector_n as_o stiff_o maintain_v what_o they_o have_v get_v as_o their_o right_n and_o due_a 9_o these_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a principle_n disquiet_a the_o difference_n of_o religion_n cause_n great_a disturbance_n and_o disquiet_a of_o disorder_n if_o the_o most_o effectual_a active_a ferment_n which_o can_v possible_o affect_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n i_o mean_v the_o difference_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o add_v to_o all_o i_o have_v mention_v which_o at_o this_o day_n divide_v germany_n and_o distract_v it_o more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n nor_o be_v the_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n and_o the_o common_o practise_v exclude_v each_o other_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n as_o priest_n of_o diverse_a and_o contrary_a opinion_n use_v to_o do_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o their_o mutual_a hate_v each_o other_o the_o roman_a catholic_n charge_v the_o protestant_n that_o they_o have_v deprive_v they_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o wealth_n and_o riches_n and_o they_o good_a man_n be_v night_n and_o day_n contrive_v how_o they_o shall_v recover_v what_o they_o have_v thus_o lose_v and_o the_o other_o party_n be_v as_o well_o resolve_v to_o keep_v what_o they_o have_v get_v nay_o they_o think_v they_o have_v still_o too_o much_o and_o that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n at_o this_o day_n be_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o state_n see_v the_o priest_n and_o monk_n depend_v upon_o another_o head_n who_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n but_o a_o foreigner_n and_o a_o everlasting_a enemy_n to_o their_o country_n nay_o to_o all_o the_o laity_n in_o the_o world_n which_o he_o will_v fain_o impoverish_v that_o so_o his_o own_o follower_n may_v flourish_v and_o flaunt_v it_o with_o their_o spoil_n if_o he_o can_v bring_v this_o about_o there_o will_v then_o be_v a_o state_n within_o the_o state_n and_o a_o head_n to_o each_o of_o they_o and_o this_o to_o those_o that_o love_v their_o country_n more_o than_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n seem_v the_o great_a mischief_n that_o can_v betide_v any_o state_n nor_o be_v this_o a_o less_o disorder_n than_o the_o last_o viz._n that_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n enter_v league_n the_o prince_n of_o germany_n enter_v into_o domestic_a and_o foreign_a league_n into_o league_n not_o only_o one_o with_o another_o but_o with_o foreign_a prince_n too_o and_o the_o more_o secure_o because_o they_o have_v reserve_v to_o themselves_o a_o liberty_n to_o do_v so_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o westphalia_n which_o not_o only_o divide_v the_o prince_n of_o germany_n into_o faction_n but_o give_v those_o stranger_n a_o opportunity_n to_o mould_n germany_n to_o their_o own_o particular_a interest_n and_o will_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o ally_n to_o insult_v on_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n especial_o when_o the_o design_n of_o those_o league_n be_v not_o level_v against_o other_o foreign_a prince_n which_o may_v be_v bear_v but_o against_o the_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o footstep_n or_o trace_v of_o justice_n neither_o leave_v in_o the_o empire_n for_o if_o any_o controversy_n arise_v between_o the_o state_n themselves_o 〈◊〉_d the_o want_n of_o justice_n another_o cause_n of_o disquiet_a 〈◊〉_d which_o must_v often_o happen_v where_o there_o be_v such_o a_o number_n of_o they_o and_o their_o dominion_n lie_v intermix_v one_o with_o another_o if_o they_o commence_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o spire_n it_o be_v a_o age_n before_o they_o can_v hope_v to_o see_v a_o end_n of_o it_o in_o that_o of_o vienna_n the_o palace-court_n there_o be_v too_o much_o partiality_n and_o bribery_n and_o after_o all_o it_o be_v suspect_v to_o think_v more_o than_o be_v fit_a of_o the_o place_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o so_o that_o in_o germany_n man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n right_v themselves_o by_o their_o sword_n and_o he_o that_o be_v strong_a have_v the_o best_a cause_n and_o fear_v not_o to_o do_v his_o own_o business_n last_o how_o weak_a must_v that_o government_n need_v be_v that_o have_v no_o common_a stock_n or_o treasure_n nor_o any_o army_n to_o resist_v the_o invasion_n of_o stranger_n or_o for_o the_o acquire_v some_o province_n to_o bear_v the_o public_a charge_n and_o how_o much_o better_o treasure_n the_o want_n of_o a_o common_a treasure_n be_v it_o for_o germany_n to_o spend_v her_o valiant_a man_n who_o can_v live_v in_o peace_n in_o her_o own_o service_n than_o to_o have_v they_o as_o they_o now_o do_v run_v into_o foreign_a country_n and_o there_o sell_v their_o blood_n at_o cheap_a rate_n to_o those_o who_o will_v employ_v they_o as_o mercenary_a soldier_n of_o fortune_n 10._o there_o be_v also_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o germany_n the_o emulation_n and_o contest_v between_o the_o state_n and_o prince_n of_o germany_n emulation_n and_o controversy_n between_o the_o inferior_a state_n and_o prince_n which_o do_v much_o weaken_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n it_o will_v be_v enough_o for_o we_o here_o only_o to_o touch_v the_o principal_a of_o these_o difference_n the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v raise_v a_o spirit_n of_o jealousy_n and_o envy_n in_o all_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o germany_n by_o its_o long_a possession_n of_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n and_o the_o vast_a dominion_n it_o have_v by_o that_o mean_v acquire_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o elsewhere_o beside_o the_o old_a quarrel_n between_o the_o house_n of_o the_o elector_n palatine_n and_o that_o of_o bavaria_n there_o be_v a_o new_a one_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o will_v hardly_o be_v determine_v the_o one_o house_n rely_v on_o its_o power_n and_o the_o other_o on_o its_o right_n in_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n there_o be_v a_o contest_v and_o heartburning_a between_o the_o line_n of_o ernest_n and_o albert_n because_o the_o
expense_n and_o dispatch_v business_n the_o more_o quick_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o new_a and_o more_o certain_a form_n of_o proceed_n think_v of_o but_o than_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o family_n of_o austria_n will_v suffer_v such_o a_o council_n to_o be_v introduce_v because_o they_o will_v ever_o labour_v to_o keep_v their_o power_n above_o control_n nor_o will_v the_o family_n the_o empire_n can_v be_v transfer_v to_o another_o family_n present_a state_n of_o germany_n permit_v the_o transfer_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n into_o another_o house_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o male_n in_o that_o of_o austria_n therefore_o their_o modesty_n be_v to_o be_v wrought_v on_o to_o persuade_v they_o to_o be_v content_a with_o their_o present_a grandeur_n and_o not_o to_o labour_v to_o establish_v a_o sovereign_a authority_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o state_n and_o prince_n and_o it_o will_v become_v the_o prince_n manful_o and_o with_o unite_a hand_n and_o heart_n to_o oppose_v and_o resist_v all_o such_o encroachment_n which_o tend_v to_o their_o prejudice_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o take_v care_n that_o none_o may_v league_n with_o one_o another_o or_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n against_o any_o of_o the_o member_n of_o it_o and_o if_o they_o do_v so_o to_o render_v all_o such_o combination_n ineffectual_a and_o if_o any_o prince_n have_v any_o controversy_n with_o each_o other_o to_o take_v all_o the_o care_n be_v possible_a that_o germany_n may_v not_o be_v by_o that_o mean_v involve_v in_o a_o war_n but_o in_o the_o first_o place_n care_v aught_o to_o be_v take_v that_o foreigner_n may_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o germany_n nor_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o least_o particle_n of_o it_o to_o that_o end_v all_o way_n that_o be_v possible_a be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o they_o that_o border_n on_o germany_n may_v not_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o enlarge_a their_o kingdom_n which_o they_o so_o passionate_o desire_v by_o ravish_v its_o province_n from_o it_o one_o after_o another_o till_o their_o conquest_n like_o a_o gangreen_n creep_v into_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o the_o empire_n if_o any_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n happen_v to_o be_v attempt_v let_v germany_n present_o take_v the_o alarm_n provide_v her_o defence_n and_o seek_v the_o alliance_n and_o assistance_n of_o those_o who_o interest_n it_o be_v to_o keep_v any_o one_o kingdom_n from_o mount_v to_o too_o great_a and_o exorbitant_a a_o power_n and_o then_o as_o long_o as_o germany_n be_v content_v with_o the_o defend_n what_o be_v her_o own_o she_o will_v have_v no_o need_n to_o maintain_v any_o very_a numerous_a army_n yet_o she_o ought_v in_o due_a time_n to_o concert_v the_o number_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v send_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o germany_n may_v from_o her_o neighbour_n the_o swede_n learn_v the_o method_n of_o maintain_v a_o army_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n with_o small_a expense_n which_o yet_o shall_v be_v ready_a when_o occasion_n serve_v at_o short_a warning_n to_o draw_v into_o the_o field_n for_o her_o defence_n 5._o now_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a for_o wise_a and_o germany_n the_o opinion_n of_o some_o great_a man_n concern_v the_o different_a religion_n in_o germany_n good_a man_n to_o find_v out_o all_o i_o have_v say_v and_o all_o beside_o which_o can_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o germany_n if_o they_o please_v calm_o to_o apply_v their_o mind_n to_o it_o who_o have_v the_o chief_a hand_n in_o the_o government_n but_o then_o see_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n think_v the_o difference_n of_o religion_n the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o distraction_n and_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o will_v well_o become_v the_o liberty_n i_o have_v take_v in_o this_o piece_n to_o show_v what_o wise_a man_n have_v say_v of_o this_o thing_n in_o my_o company_n for_o i_o be_o not_o so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o church-affair_n as_o to_o interpose_v my_o own_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v less_o liable_a to_o exception_n to_o represent_v the_o thought_n of_o other_o than_o my_o own_o which_o i_o submit_v etc._n etc._n when_o i_o be_v once_o at_o cologne_n with_o the_o most_o reverend_a and_o illustrious_a nancio_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v to_o pay_v he_o my_o respect_n i_o happen_v to_o say_v that_o i_o can_v not_o understand_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o great_a dissension_n in_o germany_n on_o the_o subject_a of_o religion_n whereas_o in_o holland_n where_o i_o have_v late_o be_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n and_o yet_o there_o man_n have_v the_o utmost_a liberty_n to_o think_v and_o believe_v as_o they_o themselves_o please_v for_o there_o every_o man_n be_v intent_n upon_o his_o own_o trade_n and_o business_n and_o not_o at_o all_o concern_v of_o what_o religion_n his_o neighbour_n be_v upon_o this_o a_o illustrious_a person_n who_o have_v spend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o life_n in_o the_o court_n of_o several_a prince_n but_o be_v now_o retire_v to_o live_v a_o very_a private_a life_n beg_v the_o nuncino_n leave_v to_o speak_v his_o own_o mind_n free_o which_o be_v grant_v since_o say_v he_o that_o travel_a gentleman_n have_v mention_v a_o thing_n i_o have_v very_o long_o and_o serious_o think_v on_o i_o will_v now_o discover_v what_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o most_o probable_a cause_n of_o this_o thing_n we_o be_v now_o at_o good_a leisure_n and_o i_o be_o well_o resolve_v not_o to_o approve_v my_o own_o former_a thought_n on_o this_o affair_n if_o your_o eminence_n shall_v happen_v to_o dislike_v they_o after_o this_o beginning_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o our_o present_a time_n he_o show_v how_o many_o heresy_n have_v from_o the_o beginning_n afflict_a and_o distract_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n vanish_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n but_o then_o there_o have_v hardly_o happen_v any_o schism_n that_o have_v spread_v so_o far_o and_o ruin_v so_o many_o private_a family_n and_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o this_o which_o in_o the_o last_o century_n arise_v here_o in_o germany_n and_o be_v occasion_v by_o some_o few_o doctor_n of_o that_o nation_n there_o be_v great_a wit_n on_o both_o side_n and_o they_o contend_v against_o each_o other_o with_o the_o most_o furious_a passion_n and_o to_o this_o day_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o hope_n of_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o quarrel_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o secret_a cause_n of_o this_o affait_n as_o far_o as_o fate_n or_o providence_n be_v concern_v but_o it_o will_v not_o misbecome_v my_o profession_n to_o discourse_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o temper_n of_o mankind_n 6._o it_o be_v say_v he_o apparent_a that_o two_o great_o contempt_n and_o loss_n exasperate_v man_n great_o thing_n above_o all_o other_o exasperate_v and_o enrage_v the_o mind_n of_o 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