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church_n age_n apostle_n bishop_n 3,276 5 5.6544 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A91190 A full reply to certaine briefe observations and anti-queries on Master Prynnes twelve questions about church-government: vvherein the frivolousnesse, falsenesse, and grosse mistakes of this anonymous answerer (ashamed of his name) and his weak grounds for independency, and separation, are modestly discovered, refelled. / By William Prynne of Lincolnes Inne, Esquire. Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1644 (1644) Wing P3966; Thomason E257_7; ESTC R210038 32,460 24

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the_o false_a apostle_n liar_n as_o he_o assirm_v but_o to_o debate_v and_o consider_v this_o question_n and_o matter_n whether_o the_o gentile_n ought_v to_o be_v circumcise_v to_o his_o four_o i_o say_v that_o though_o this_o meeting_n be_v occasional_a yet_o it_o i●_z a_o sufficient_a warrant_n for_o general_a meeting_n which_o be_v usual_o call_v only_o upon_o special_a occasion_n of_o moment_n in_o it_o there_o be_v a_o general_a assemble_n of_o all_o the_o apostle_n elder_n and_o brethren_n at_o jerusalem_n where_o there_o be_v then_o divers_a particular_a congregation_n as_o our_o assembly_n long_o since_o resolve_v from_o act_n 2._o 6._o 41_o 42._o 46_o 47._o c._n 4._o 4._o c._n 5._o 14_o 15_o 16_o 42._o c._n 6._o 1_o to_o 9_o c._n 8._o 2_o 3_o 4._o c._n 11._o 1_o 2._o c._n 12._o 12_o 13._o c._n 21._o 17_o 18_o 23_o 22._o which_o if_o independent_n deny_v than_o they_o must_v prove_v that_o all_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v pastor_n but_o of_o one_o 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nor_o paul_n nor_o barnabas_n satisfactory_o determine_v it_o so_o far_o as_o to_o quiet_v all_o party_n and_o therefore_o they_o send_v delegate_n to_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n at_o hierusalom_n there_o to_o decide_v it_o none_o be_v so_o ignorant_a but_o know_v that_o there_o be_v many_o controversy_n now_o on_o foot_n concerning_o doctrine_n discipline_n and_o church-government_n which_o no_o particular_a congregation_n nay_o hardly_o a_o whole_a synod_n and_o parliament_n together_o be_v sufficient_a to_o settle_v and_o determine_v therefore_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n of_o national_a synod_n as_o well_o as_o of_o parliament_n whence_o all_o age_n church_n have_v use_v they_o to_o his_o three_o reason_n i_o reply_v that_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o express_a word_n vers._n 2._o 5._o 6._o 7._o 10._o 19_o 20._o 24._o that_o the_o principal_a end_n why_o the_o apostle_n go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n and_o why_o this_o synod_n assemble_v be_v not_o to_o prove_v
be_v subject_a to_o their_o power_n they_o be_v as_o well_o to_o be_v obey_v as_o the_o command_n of_o *_o 25._o heathen_a emperor_n magistrate_n parent_n husband_n by_o christian_a subject_n wife_n servant_n live_v under_o they_o be_v 2._o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o matter_n of_o opinion_n only_o and_o of_o practice_n that_o his_o instance_a point_n whether_o lordly_a episcopacy_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la or_o their_o make_v out_o process_n under_o their_o own_o name_n and_o seal_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v matter_n only_o of_o opinion_n simple_o in_o themselves_o and_o if_o a_o synod_n and_o parliament_n shall_v have_v determine_v the_o first_o and_o the_o judge_n resolve_v the_o last_o affirmative_o their_o resolution_n can_v not_o bind_v my_o judgement_n absolute_o so_o far_o as_o to_o subscribe_v their_o opinion_n as_o undoubted_a truth_n unless_o they_o can_v satisfy_v my_o argument_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o yet_o they_o shall_v and_o aught_o to_o bind_v i_o for_o the_o present_a so_o far_o as_o to_o submit_v to_o their_o authority_n and_o process_n in_o their_o own_o name_n in_o thing_n within_o their_o legal_a cognisance_n so_o if_o the_o parliament_n and_o assembly_n shall_v establish_v any_o church-government_n as_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o scripture_n and_o our_o law_n though_o this_o bind_v not_o all_o independent_n to_o be_v simple_o of_o their_o opinion_n unless_o the_o reason_n and_o argument_n produce_v for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o convince_v their_o judgement_n yet_o it_o bind_v they_o in_o point_n of_o practice_n and_o obedience_n outward_o to_o submit_v thereto_o and_o not_o to_o separate_v from_o it_o under_o pain_n of_o arrogancy_n faction_n schism_n unless_o they_o can_v clear_o manifest_v it_o to_o be_v absolute_o unlawful_a and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o scripture_n as_o for_o my_o own_o object_a challenge_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o judge_n about_o the_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la of_o lordly_a prelacy_n and_o bishop_n process_n in_o their_o own_o name_n when_o i_o make_v it_o i_o be_v certain_a i_o have_v both_o †_o prelacy_n scripture_n father_n counsel_n act_n of_o parliament_n the_o suffrage_n of_o all_o foreign_a reform_a church_n writer_n and_o our_o own_o learned_a bishop_n author_n in_o all_o time_n against_o the_o first_o and_o direct_v act_n resolution_n of_o parliament_n patent_n unanswerable_a law-authority_n and_o reason_n against_o the_o latter_a therefore_o a_o few_o lordly_a prelate_n opinion_n in_o their_o own_o case_n or_o the_o subitane_a force_v extrajudicial_a resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n not_o then_o publish_v can_v no_o more_o conclude_v my_o judgement_n nor_o make_v i_o guilty_a of_o arrogancy_n obstinacy_n or_o schism_n then_o than_o their_o force_a judgement_n for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o loan_n and_o ship-money_n against_o express_a act_n and_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n oblige_v i_o or_o other_o then_o or_o now_o not_o to_o deem_v that_o tax_v illegal_a and_o when_o you_o can_v produce_v as_o many_o good_a authority_n reason_n from_o scripture_n antiquity_n act_n of_o parliament_n writer_n of_o all_o sort_n against_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o presbytery_n as_o i_o have_v do_v against_o lordly_a episcopacy_n by_o divine_a right_a bishop_n make_v out_o process_n under_o their_o own_o name_n seal_n and_o †_o ship-money_n shipmoney_n neither_o of_o which_o be_v ever_o settle_v by_o any_o former_a parliament_n and_o have_v all_o be_v express_o vote_v against_o in_o this_o i_o shall_v then_o excuse_v you_o from_o arrogancy_n and_o schism_n but_o till_o this_o be_v do_v as_o i_o presume_v it_o will_v never_o be_v the_o guilt_n of_o both_o these_o will_v stick_v fast_o upon_o you_o if_o you_o ready_o conform_v not_o in_o outward_a practice_n to_o that_o government_n the_o parliament_n shall_v establish_v if_o they_o shall_v settle_v independency_n i_o be_o certain_a you_o will_v then_o write_v and_o preach_v for_o universal_a obedience_n to_o it_o which_o you_o now_o public_o call_v for_o so_o eager_o without_o authority_n or_o proof_n of_o its_o divinity_n because_o thus_o settle_v without_o dispute_n therefore_o by_o like_o reason_n you_o ought_v to_o submit_v to_o a_o presbytery_n or_o such_o other_o government_n as_o shall_v be_v resolve_v on_o by_o those_o entrust_v with_o this_o care_n to_o my_o 11._o quere_n he_o give_v only_o a_o negative_a answer_n and_o then_o declaim_v against_o presbytery_n without_o ground_n or_o reason_n but_o because_o i_o have_v prove_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o deny_v in_o my_o independency_n examine_v and_o in_o some_o follow_a page_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o any_o further_a proof_n except_o these_o two_o particular_n 1._o that_o independency_n be_v in_o reality_n mere_a separation_n and_o brownism_n late_o christen_v with_o this_o new_a title_n to_o take_v off_o its_o odium_fw-la and_o if_o so_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o be_v a_o nursery_n of_o schism_n sectary_n etc._n etc._n 2._o that_o we_o find_v by_o woeful_a experience_n what_o bloody_a division_n war_n schism_n the_o toleration_n but_o of_o one_o religion_n and_o sect_n in_o our_o realm_n contrary_a to_o that_o establish_a to_o wit_v popery_n and_o pupist_n have_v produce_v in_o all_o our_o dominion_n to_o their_o imminent_a danger_n and_o almost_o utter_a ruin_n what_o then_o will_v the_o free_a permission_n of_o many_o independent_a different_a form_n of_o church_n sectary_n do_v will_v it_o not_o produce_v many_o more_o trouble_n danger_n war_n schism_n than_o we_o have_v hitherto_o feel_v yea_o if_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v freedom_n of_o conscience_n to_o vent_v what_o opinion_n and_o set_v up_o what_o government_n he_o deem_v most_o conformable_a to_o the_o word_n in_o his_o own_o private_a fanty_n you_o must_v indulge_v papist_n this_o liberty_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o then_o how_o soon_o will_v they_o overrun_v we_o for_o the_o future_a how_o just_o can_v we_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o suppress_v they_o for_o the_o present_a consider_v serious_o of_o those_o and_o other_o publike-mischiefe_n of_o your_o way_n and_o that_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n you_o so_o much_o contest_v for_o which_o in_o truth_n be_v nothing_o but_o mere_a lawlessness_n or_o licentiousness_n to_o do_v *_o 25._o what_o seem_v good_a in_o your_o own_o eye_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o israel_n without_o respect_n to_o the_o public_a peace_n or_o weal_n and_o then_o happy_o you_o may_v in_o time_n discern_v recant_v your_o error_n to_o my_o twelve_n quere_n he_o only_a answer_n that_o i_o fall_v a_o jeer_n of_o my_o brethren_n a_o palpable_a untruth_n and_o that_o i_o put_v a_o nickname_n on_o they_o to_o make_v they_o odious_a to_o wit_n the_o title_n of_o independent_n which_o they_o disclaim_v not_o answer_v one_o syllable_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o question_n to_o which_o i_o reply_v first_o that_o the_o title_n of_o independency_n of_o which_o you_o be_v now_o ashamed_a be_v at_o first_o assume_v approve_v by_o yourselves_o and_o many_o of_o your_o party_n do_v still_o own_o though_o some_o disclaim_v it_o of_o purpose_n to_o evade_v the_o title_n of_o separatist_n and_o brownist_n with_o who_o you_o real_o concur_v in_o practice_n beside_o you_o very_o well_o know_v that_o this_o title_n be_v impose_v on_o and_o own_v by_o you_o long_o before_o i_o write_v therefore_o i_o can_v not_o father_n this_o brat_n upon_o you_o but_o if_o you_o be_v offend_v with_o this_o name_n i_o desire_v you_o in_o your_o next_o pamphlet_n to_o discover_v to_o we_o your_o own_o christian_a name_n with_o the_o true_a title_n of_o your_o party_n and_o the_o government_n you_o plead_v for_o as_o the_o only_a way_n of_o christ_n institution_n all_o which_o you_o have_v hitherto_o conceal_v and_o then_o god_n willing_a i_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o further_a answer_n to_o this_o cavil_n or_o retract_v this_o title_n till_o than_o i_o must_v inform_v you_o that_o it_o most_o proper_a for_o your_o party_n who_o will_v have_v every_o of_o your_o own_o private_a congregation_n a_o complete_a absolute_a corporation_n exempt_v from_o unsubject_v to_o independent_a on_o any_o other_o be_v it_o a_o national_a synodal_a provincial_n parochial_a assembly_n parliament_n or_o king_n themselves_o in_o any_o church-affair_n you_o must_v therefore_o still_o retain_v this_o title_n while●_n you_o maintain_v such_o paradox_n both_o in_o opinion_n and_o practice_n as_o just_o appropriate_v it_o to_o you_o conveniunt_fw-la rebus_fw-la nomina_fw-la saepe_fw-la suis_fw-la be_v never_o more_o exact_o verify_v then_o in_o this_o your_o suitable_a name_n but_o you_o object_n first_o that_o you_o be_v accountable_a for_o your_o action_n to_o every_o neighbour_n church_n that_o shall_v in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n require_v it_o second_o that_o you_o stand_v not_o independent_a from_o but_o hold_v communion_n with_o all_o other_o
the_o h_o 2._o policy_n practice_n of_o most_o godly_a magistrate_n prince_n minister_n church_n in_o all_o age_n nation_n which_o never_o indulge_v such_o liberty_n to_o opinion_n new_a way_n practice_n especial_o to_o new_a church-government_n schism_n and_o conventicle_n which_o he_o here_o plead_v for_o set_v up_o only_o by_o private_a spirit_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o public_a establish_a church-regelment_n indeed_o in_o some_o matter_n mere_o of_o opinion_n which_o be_v not_o dangerous_a or_o schismatical_a some_o latitude_n may_v and_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o man_n but_o matter_n of_o government_n be_v such_o tender_a thing_n as_o difference_n and_o variety_n therein_o can_v be_v tolerate_v in_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o church_n and_o state_n without_o infinite_a inconvenience_n and_o disturbance_n especial_o where_o every_o church_n shall_v be_v independent_a subject_a to_o no_o other_o canon_n rule_n but_o its_o own_o peculiar_a arbitrary_a dictate_v 2_o it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o the_o independent_a way_n he_o there_o so_o earnest_o plead_v for_o be_v the_o way_n of_o christ_n or_o not_o since_o he_o neither_o discover_v to_o we_o what_o it_o be_v nor_o produce_v any_o one_o text_n to_o prove_v it_o christ_n own_o way_n nor_o one_o example_n to_o warrant_v it_o in_o any_o age_n but_o give_v we_o good_a ground_n to_o suspect_v it_o none_o of_o he_o without_o much_o scrutiny_n 1_o for_o first_o he_o comen_v i_o 1_o that_o this_o way_n be_v everywhere_o speak_v against_o even_o by_o some_o that_o will_v be_v think_v prime_a man_n and_o pillar_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n and_o insinuate_v that_o the_o parliament_n assembly_n and_o generality_n of_o the_o k_o it_o minister_n and_o people_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v bend_v against_o it_o therefore_o be_v a_o new_a way_n never_o yet_o hear_v off_o in_o the_o world_n in_o any_o age_n or_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o thus_o general_o oppose_v by_o our_o whole_a church_n and_o state_n even_o in_o these_o time_n of_o reformation_n we_o may_v l_o 33._o just_o suspect_v it_o be_v no_o way_n of_o christ_n till_o we_o see_v its_o approbation_n write_v in_o a_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o till_o he_o have_v justify_v and_o own_v it_o as_o his_o from_o heaven_n 2_o he_o tacit_o acknowledge_v it_o a_o m_o 52._o government_n set_v up_o by_o a_o few_o private_a man_n not_o only_o without_o but_o against_o the_o authority_n and_o command_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o supreme_a temporal_a magistrate_n yea_o which_o not_o only_o deny_v but_o oppugnes_fw-la the_o temporal_a magistrate_n parliament_n synod_n direction_n or_o coercive_a power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n as_o i_o have_v large_o prove_v by_o many_o text_n in_o my_o o_o 12._o independency_n examine_v only_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o not_o only_o the_o king_n and_o temporal_a magistrate_n of_o the_o israelite_n but_o even_o heathen_a p_o 7._o king_n and_o prince_n as_o cyrus_n artaxerxes_n darius_n nebuchadnezar_n the_o king_n and_o noble_n of_o nineve_n etc._n etc._n enact_v good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n for_o the_o worship_n honour_n and_o service_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o to_o further_a his_o people_n in_o the_o build_n of_o his_o temple_n who_o thereupon_o be_v enjoin_v to_o pray_v for_o their_o prosperity_n as_o the_o marginal_a scripture_n evidence_n yea_o r_o 17._o paul_n himself_o even_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n plead_v his_o cause_n before_o festus_n felix_n king_n agrippa_n and_o at_o last_o appeal_v unto_o caesar_n a_o heathen_a emperor_n herein_o yea_o he_o enjoin_v all_o christian_n Å¿_o 1_o to_o pray_v even_o for_o heathen_a king_n magistrate_n and_o to_o submit_v to_o all_o their_o lawful_a command_n for_o conscience_n sake_n to_o who_o judicature_n and_o tribunal_n t_o 27._o christ_n himself_o and_o his_o apostle_n willing_o submit_v themselves_o upon_o all_o occasion_n when_o bring_v before_o they_o 7._o without_o demure_v to_o their_o jurisdiction_n therefore_o christian_a prince_n and_o magistrate_n who_o be_v long_o since_o predict_v to_o become_v nurse_a father_n to_o the_o church_n under_o the_o gospel_n have_v much_o more_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o church-government_n and_o affair_n within_o their_o own_o dominion_n 3_o for_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v away_o that_o will_v breed_v infinite_a confusion_n disorder_n by_o confound_v v_o 40._o the_o bound_n of_o parish_n rent_v congregation_n family_n and_o most_o relation_n asunder_o and_o give_v way_n to_o every_o sect_n to_o choose_v minister_n erect_v church_n of_o their_o own_o without_o control_v in_o point_n of_o position_n though_o their_o practice_n be_v quite_o contrary_a where_o they_o have_v power_n they_o admit_v no_o other_o kind_n of_o government_n but_o independency_n in_o new-england_n and_o excommunicate_v or_o banish_v those_o who_o will_v not_o submit_v unto_o it_o 12._o a_o government_n inconsistent_a with_o royalty_n and_o the_o civil_a government_n and_o so_o none_o of_o christ_n who_o never_o erect_v any_o church-government_n to_o clash_v with_o or_o control_v the_o civil_a 4_o whereas_o he_o pretend_v that_o x_o 31_o person_n of_o one_o family_n or_o parish_n may_v be_v member_n of_o several_a church_n without_o any_o inconvenience_n schism_n or_o distraction_n as_o well_o as_o member_n of_o several_a company_n and_o trade_n and_o therefore_o ind-pendency_n be_v no_o occasion_n of_o division_n i_o answer_v 1_o that_o y_o 3._o two_o can_v walk_v peaceable_o and-love_o together_o unless_o they_o be_v agree_v especial_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o those_o who_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n can_v communicate_v or_o agree_v together_o in_o one_o church_n will_v never_o questionless_a accord_n well_o together_o in_o one_o family_n bed_n parish_n kingdom_n as_o experience_n manifest_v 2_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o several_a trade_n and_o hall_n in_o one_o city_n parish_n kingdom_n and_o several_a form_n of_o church-government_n in_o these_o particular_n which_o occasion_n unity_n in_o the_o one_o but_o schism_n in_o the_o other_o 1._o all_o trade_n society_n hold_v one_o another_o lawful_a useful_a necessary_a agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o realm_n without_o dispute_n and_o so_o they_o breed_v no_o contrariety_n of_o opinion_n or_o disaffection_n but_o each_o different_a church_n deem_v the_o other_o unlawful_a and_o in_o no_o way_n of_o christ_n so_o as_o they_o can_v with_o safe_a conscience_n join_v or_o communicate_v together_o and_o thereupon_o they_o fever_n one_o from_o another_o 2._o every_o several_a trade_n and_o society_n even_o in_o their_o very_a trade_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o general_a government_n law_n of_o the_o city_n and_o realm_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o which_o they_o appeal_v and_o have_v recourse_n upon_o all_o occasion_n of_o difference_n none_o crave_v a_o exemption_n or_o independency_n from_o the_o whole_a corporation_n parliament_n or_o supreme_a magistrate_n in_o matter_n which_o concern_v their_o government_n but_o derive_v their_o corporation_n charter_n law_n and_o privilege_n from_o they_o which_o subordination_n keep_v they_o all_o in_o peace_n and_o unity_n but_o independent_a church_n deny_v any_o subordination_n subjection_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o edict_n of_o parliament_n of_o temporal_a magistrate_n or_o synod_n and_o will_v be_v regulate_v oblige_v only_o by_o their_o own_o peculiar_a edict_n which_o must_v needs_o occasion_v infinite_a schism_n and_o disorder_n therefore_o the_o case_n be_v far_o different_a from_o one_o the_o other_o three_o christian_n as_o christian_n be_v all_o of_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_a society_n and_o profession_n as_o those_o of_o one_o trade_n or_o call_v be_v therefore_o they_o shall_v have_v all_o but_o one_o common_a church_n and_o government_n as_o these_o trade_n have_v to_o set_v then_o the_o comparison_n upright_o we_o must_v state_n it_o thus_o if_o some_o of_o one_o fraternity_n in_o london_n suppose_v the_o merchant-taylor_n saddler_n mercer_n or_o the_o like_a shall_v fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o and_o one_o will_v have_v one_o form_n of_o government_n another_o another_o and_o thereupon_o divide_v themselves_o into_o several_a conventicle_n and_o petty_a meeting_n in_o corner_n not_o at_o their_o common_a hall_n and_o one_o choose_v one_o government_n master_n or_o warden_n another_o another_o and_o so_o sever_v the_o company_n and_o continue_v independent_a this_o no_o doubt_n will_v prove_v a_o apparent_a schism_n and_o seminary_n of_o infinite_a division_n to_o the_o distraction_n destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a company_n and_o fraternity_n this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o your_o independency_n yea_o mr_n goodwin_n present_v case_n in_o his_o own_o parish_n miserable_o divide_v disorder_v by_o his_o independent_a way_n which_o have_v induce_v he_o to_o refuse_v to_o administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n yea_o baptism_n to_o some_o child_n of_o