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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65595 A specimen of some errors and defects in the history of the reformation of the Church of England, wrote by Gilbert Burnet ... by Anthony Harmer. Wharton, Henry, 1664-1695. 1693 (1693) Wing W1569; ESTC R20365 97,995 210

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enact_v by_o statute_n 27_o h._n 8._o that_o all_o licenses_fw-la dispensation_n and_o faculty_n obtain_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o matter_n not_o repugnant_a or_o contrary_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o law_n of_o god_n shall_v stand_v in_o full_a authority_n and_o strength_n without_o any_o repeal_n to_o be_v hereafter_o have_v of_o any_o such_o licenses_fw-la divers_a priest_n obtain_v dispensation_n of_o marriage_n some_o of_o which_o be_v corroborate_v by_o the_o king_n be_v broad_a seal_n and_o some_o by_o the_o archbishops_n seal_n only_o afterward_o the_o king_n understanding_n that_o certain_a in_o his_o realm_n be_v marry_v as_o well_o regulars_n as_o secular_o without_o authority_n and_o common_a law_n ●_o do_v through_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o popish_a party_n make_v a_o open_a proclamation_n which_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o follow_a collection_n in_o the_o 30_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n wherein_o he_o do_v but_o for_o afterward_o charge_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v attempt_v the_o same_o again_o and_o do_v not_o dissolve_v those_o marriage_n be_v so_o private_o contract_v in_o the_o follow_a year_n indeed_o the_o popish_a party_n still_o prevail_v more_o at_o court_n the_o six_o article_n be_v enact_v by_o which_o such_o marriage_n be_v dissolve_v and_o many_o person_n so_o marry_v be_v divorce_v but_o after_o all_o the_o king_n know_v by_o information_n of_o a_o good_a number_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o yet_o do_v both_o tolerate_v the_o same_o which_o be_v use_v secret_o and_o such_o as_o be_v open_o know_v do_v not_o separate_v they_o but_o command_v they_o to_o be_v repute_v as_o lay-person_n and_o will_v have_v grant_v liberty_n to_o all_o in_o his_o day_n but_o for_o some_o certain_a zealous_a councillor_n as_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o divers_a who_o hear_v he_o oft_o speak_v of_o that_o matter_n pag._n 90._o lin_v 13._o many_o great_a bishop_n in_o these_o time_n the_o four_o and_o five_o age_n live_v still_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o have_v child_n by_o they_o as_o namely_o nazianzen_n and_o basil_n father_n and_o hilary_n of_o poitiers_n when_o very_o old_a write_v to_o his_o daughter_n abra_n bid_v she_o ask_v her_o mother_n etc._n etc._n nazianzen_n father_n be_v certain_o a_o bishop_n and_o beget_v he_o after_o his_o consecration_n but_o that_o basil_n father_n be_v a_o bishop_n appear_v not_o some_o late_a writer_n indeed_o have_v affirm_v it_o without_o any_o ground_n from_o ancient_a writer_n but_o that_o he_o still_o live_v with_o his_o wife_n and_o have_v child_n neither_o late_a nor_o ancient_a writer_n mention_v the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o hilary_n the_o epistle_n to_o his_o daughter_n abra_n the_o only_a foundation_n of_o his_o suppose_a marriage_n be_v general_o allow_v by_o critic_n to_o be_v spurious_a the_o historian_n may_v here_o perhaps_o defend_v himself_o by_o allege_v that_o he_o do_v not_o in_o this_o place_n propose_v his_o own_o argument_n but_o only_o the_o reason_n upon_o which_o our_o reformer_n proceed_v in_o restore_a marriage_n to_o the_o clergy_n i_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o these_o mistake_n be_v find_v in_o most_o of_o their_o write_n concern_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o clergy_n publish_v at_o that_o time_n but_o then_o we_o have_v just_a reason_n to_o complain_v that_o it_o be_v injurious_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o reformer_n to_o choose_v from_o among_o so_o many_o irrefragable_a argument_n and_o authority_n propose_v and_o urge_v by_o they_o in_o this_o cause_n such_o as_o be_v mistake_n or_o at_o least_o liable_a to_o exception_n pag._n 90._o lin_v 21._o heliodorus_n bishop_n of_o trica_n do_v first_o move_v that_o clergyman_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o live_v single_a the_o historian_n be_v too_o well_o conversant_a in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n not_o to_o know_v that_o long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o heliodorus_n some_o bishop_n move_v in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o nice_a that_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o perpetual_a continence_n and_o have_v succeed_v in_o it_o have_v not_o paphnutius_fw-la vehement_o oppose_v the_o motion_n and_o show_v the_o unreasonableness_n and_o danger_n of_o such_o a_o imposition_n this_o be_v relate_v by_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a historian_n of_o that_o time_n and_o be_v a_o matter_n well_o know_v however_o impudent_o deny_v by_o some_o writer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n even_o before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a eustathius_n bishop_n of_o sebastea_fw-la have_v endeavour_v to_o impose_v the_o like_a necessity_n of_o perpetual_a continence_n upon_o the_o clergy_n which_o endeavour_n of_o his_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o council_n of_o gangra_n about_o fourscore_o year_n after_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a heliodorus_n introduce_v a_o total_a abstinence_n of_o the_o clergy_n from_o their_o wife_n in_o the_o province_n of_o thessaly_n where_o he_o be_v bishop_n the_o historian_n seem_v to_o have_v believe_v that_o he_o first_o make_v the_o motion_n in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a this_o mistake_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v be_v pure_o his_o own_o for_o although_o i_o have_v read_v all_o the_o treaty_n in_o defence_n of_o priest_n marriage_n publish_v by_o our_o reformer_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v to_o have_v observe_v this_o in_o any_o of_o they_o pag._n 90._o lin_v 38._o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o four_o age_n they_o begin_v to_o make_v canon_n against_o the_o marriage_n of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o order_n especial_o in_o the_o roman_a and_o african_a church_n it_o be_v forbid_v to_o those_o who_o be_v in_o order_n to_o contract_v marriage_n by_o the_o apostolical_a canon_n and_o constitution_n receive_v in_o the_o eastern_a church_n long_o before_o it_o be_v forbid_v also_o by_o the_o council_n of_o neocaesarea_n and_o in_o part_n by_o the_o council_n of_o ancyra_n but_o if_o by_o canon_n make_v against_o the_o marriage_n of_o those_o in_o order_n the_o historian_n understand_v the_o use_n or_o enjoyment_n of_o marriage_n whether_o contract_v before_o or_o after_o ordination_n he_o have_v then_o commit_v a_o great_a mistake_n in_o join_v the_o african_a to_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o church_n of_o africa_n do_v all_o along_o signal_o oppose_v and_o baffle_v the_o attempt_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o celibacy_n therein_o and_o retain_v to_o her_o bishop_n the_o use_n of_o marriage_n long_o after_o it_o have_v be_v general_o disuse_v by_o other_o bishop_n both_o of_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n insomuch_o as_o the_o quinisext_a council_n in_o the_o year_n 692_o impose_v perpetual_a continence_n upon_o all_o bishop_n 12._o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o custom_n which_o have_v long_o since_o general_o prevail_v in_o the_o church_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o different_a practice_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n herein_o and_o by_o a_o particular_a clause_n oblige_v they_o to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o this_o matter_n this_o mistake_n also_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o historian_n i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o footstep_n of_o it_o in_o the_o write_n of_o our_o reformer_n pag._n 91._o lin_v 6._o restitutus_n bishop_n of_o london_n live_v open_o with_o his_o wife_n whether_o restitutus_n be_v marry_v or_o not_o we_o know_v no_o more_o than_o whether_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o east_n be_v marry_v bale_n indeed_o affirm_v it_o and_o from_o he_o parker_n godwin_n spelman_n and_o other_o have_v take_v it_o but_o bale_n be_v scarce_o to_o be_v believe_v when_o he_o relate_v a_o matter_n upon_o his_o own_o knowledge_n much_o less_o when_o he_o deliver_v any_o thing_n at_o 1200_o year_n distance_n without_o any_o authority_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o richard_n bishop_n of_o chicester_n who_o in_o this_o same_o page_n be_v affirm_v to_o have_v be_v marry_v the_o false_a opinion_n of_o his_o marriage_n seem_v to_o have_v arise_v either_o from_o the_o hasty_a inadvertency_n of_o that_o reform_a writer_n who_o first_o report_v it_o or_o from_o a_o double_a error_n of_o the_o press_n substitute_v richard_n bishop_n of_o chicester_n instead_o of_o robert_n peche_n bishop_n of_o chester_n pag._n 91._o lin_v 17._o lanfranc_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n do_v not_o impose_v celibate_n on_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o village_n but_o only_o on_o those_o who_o live_v in_o town_n and_o on_o prebendary_n this_o mistake_n be_v whole_o the_o historian_n own_o our_o reformer_n understand_v the_o history_n of_o the_o english_a church_n too_o well_o to_o lead_v the_o way_n in_o such_o a_o error_n lanfranc_n impose_v celibacy_n on_o prebendary_n but_o allow_v to_o the_o clergy_n live_v in_o town_n and_o village_n the_o use_n of_o their_o marriage_n already_o contract_v his_o constitution_n be_v conceive_v in_o these_o word_n nullus_fw-la
or_o that_o whereas_o it_o be_v think_v very_o indecent_a that_o the_o prior_n of_o canterbury_n in_o who_o the_o archepiscopal_a jurisdiction_n during_o a_o vacancy_n be_v invest_v and_o by_o who_o the_o convocation_n be_v summon_v in_o that_o case_n shall_v sit_v in_o the_o low_a and_o be_v thereupon_o remove_v to_o the_o upper_a house_n his_o example_n may_v facilitate_v admission_n to_o the_o prior_n of_o other_o cathedral_n and_o open_v the_o way_n to_o they_o pag._n 158._o lin_v 5._o suffragan_n bishop_n be_v believe_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o chorepiscopi_fw-la in_o the_o primitive_a church_n which_o continue_v in_o the_o western_a church_n till_o the_o nine_o century_n and_o then_o they_o be_v put_v down_o every_o where_o by_o degree_n and_o now_o anno_fw-la 1534._o revive_v in_o england_n if_o the_o historian_n have_v please_v to_o acquaint_v himself_o with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n before_o the_o reformation_n he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v ignorant_a that_o for_o about_o 200_o year_n before_o the_o reformation_n suffragan_n bishop_n have_v be_v frequent_a in_o england_n 414._o not_o only_o in_o large_a or_o neglect_a diocese_n as_o mr._n fulman_n imagine_v who_o have_v in_o part_n note_v the_o error_n of_o the_o historian_n but_o also_o in_o small_a diocese_n such_o as_o well_n and_o in_o those_o wherein_o the_o proper_a bishop_n do_v general_o reside_v in_o person_n insomuch_o that_o in_o many_o diocese_n who_o record_n be_v preserve_v there_o appear_v a_o continue_a series_n or_o succession_n of_o suffragan_n as_o well_o as_o proper_a bishop_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v this_o act_n anno_fw-la 1534._o there_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o suffragan_n bishop_n in_o every_o diocese_n of_o england_n save_v carlisle_n rochester_n and_o the_o welsh_a diocese_n and_o in_o several_a diocese_n more_o than_o one_o that_o they_o be_v not_o by_o this_o act_n revive_v in_o england_n after_o the_o discontinuance_n of_o so_o many_o age_n the_o historian_n may_v have_v learn_v from_o the_o very_a preface_n of_o it_o 157._o which_o himself_o relate_v to_o begin_v thus_o whereas_o suffragan_n bishop_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v have_v within_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n pag._n 161._o lin_v 3._o chancellor_z more_o be_v the_o most_o zealous_a champion_n the_o clergy_n have_v so_o he_o answer_v this_o supplication_n of_o the_o beggar_n by_o another_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v in_o purgatory_n represent_v the_o misery_n they_o be_v in_o etc._n etc._n sir_n thomas_n more_o write_v this_o supplication_n of_o soul_n before_o he_o be_v lord_n chancellor_n in_o the_o year_n 1529_o as_o the_o title_n of_o it_o witness_v be_v then_o privy_a councillor_n he_o be_v then_o indeed_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n but_o in_o this_o sense_n i_o suppose_v the_o historian_n do_v not_o here_o call_v he_o chancellor_n since_o the_o historian_n have_v mention_v this_o supplication_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o have_v give_v a_o abstract_n of_o it_o whereby_o he_o will_v seem_v to_o have_v read_v it_o i_o beg_v leave_n to_o represent_v to_o he_o that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v very_o fair_a in_o he_o if_o when_o he_o relate_v the_o tragical_a story_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o richard_n hun_n 18._o so_o much_o in_o prejudice_n of_o fitz-iames_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o his_o chancellor_n doctor_n horsey_n he_o will_v have_v acquaint_v the_o reader_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o general_a and_o violent_a suspicion_n of_o their_o foul_a deal_n therein_o sir_n thomas_n more_o who_o be_v then_o a_o eminent_a man_n and_o have_v certain_a opportunity_n of_o know_v the_o whole_a truth_n of_o the_o matter_n have_v in_o this_o treatise_n large_o defend_v both_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o chancellor_n and_o acquit_v they_o from_o all_o manner_n of_o guilt_n or_o injustice_n therein_o pag._n 182._o lin_v 6._o in_o oxford_n the_o question_n be_v put_v anno_fw-la 1535._o whether_o the_o pope_n have_v any_o other_o jurisdiction_n in_o england_n than_o any_o other_o foreign_a bishop_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o certain_a delegate_n who_o agree_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o the_o whole_a university_n be_v examine_v about_o it_o man_n by_o man_n assent_v to_o their_o determination_n i_o fear_v that_o the_o historian_n have_v conceive_v some_o displeasure_n against_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n for_o that_o he_o allow_v not_o to_o they_o the_o honour_n of_o have_v assert_v betimes_o the_o independency_n of_o our_o national_a church_n upon_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n nor_o think_v fit_a to_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o they_o in_o this_o matter_n i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o engage_v in_o the_o private_a quarrel_n of_o the_o historian_n and_o therefore_o shall_v think_v myself_o at_o liberty_n to_o do_v justice_n to_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n and_o to_o publish_v their_o determination_n herein_o which_o i_o have_v do_v 1._o to_o which_o i_o will_v here_o add_v that_o the_o like_a determination_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v then_o make_v by_o particular_a college_n in_o the_o university_n apart_o and_o to_o have_v be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o they_o for_o i_o have_v see_v such_o a_o original_a instrument_n of_o one_o college_n pag._n 186._o lin_v 28._o what_o the_o ancient_a british_a monk_n be_v and_o by_o what_o rule_n they_o be_v govern_v must_v be_v leave_v to_o conjecture_n but_o from_o the_o little_a that_o remain_v of_o they_o we_o find_v they_o be_v very_o numerous_a and_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o bishop_n at_o caerleon_n as_o all_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n be_v to_o their_o bishop_n this_o be_v not_o accurate_o say_v the_o british_a monk_n be_v subject_a not_o only_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o caerleon_n but_o to_o their_o several_a bishop_n in_o who_o diocese_n they_o live_v indeed_o after_o that_o the_o britain_n be_v drive_v into_o wales_n and_o settle_v there_o all_o their_o 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have_v no_o disturbance_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n but_o whether_o this_o with_o many_o other_o ancient_a foundation_n be_v not_o late_a forgery_n which_o i_o vehement_o suspect_v i_o leave_v to_o critic_n to_o discuss_v that_o this_o and_o all_o other_o charter_n of_o exemption_n from_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n grant_v to_o monastery_n in_o england_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v mere_a forgery_n be_v a_o undoubted_a truth_n to_o all_o those_o who_o be_v not_o engage_v by_o interest_n to_o defend_v they_o but_o it_o be_v somewhat_o extraordinary_a in_o any_o writer_n to_o lay_v down_o principle_n confess_o false_a or_o dubious_a and_o then_o to_o build_v upon_o they_o and_o raise_v consequence_n from_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v indubitable_o true_a this_o seem_v to_o be_v do_v by_o our_o historian_n in_o the_o follow_a page_n where_o he_o lay_v down_o the_o exemption_n of_o monk_n in_o the_o ancient_a foundation_n from_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n as_o one_o foundation_n of_o their_o corruption_n in_o discipline_n and_o increase_v in_o riches_n the_o first_o exemption_n of_o this_o kind_n real_o grant_v to_o any_o monastery_n of_o england_n be_v that_o give_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o battle_n abbey_n new_o found_v by_o he_o the_o example_n of_o which_o prompt_v the_o monk_n of_o other_o place_n to_o counterfeit_v the_o like_a ancient_a exemption_n or_o to_o purchase_v new_a one_o from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n pag._n 187._o lin_v 7._o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eight_o century_n the_o monk_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o nation_n so_o also_o par._n 2._o praefat._n pag._n 9_o lin_v 1._o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o england_n be_v in_o such_o ill_a hand_n it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o have_v it_o put_v to_o better_a use_n such_o high_a figure_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o
in_o wood_n and_o secret_a place_n as_o a_o faithful_a and_o holy_a shepherd_n preach_v to_o they_o and_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n lurk_v up_o and_o down_o in_o england_n at_o last_o die_v like_o a_o exile_n in_o his_o own_o country_n pag._n 327._o lin_v 25._o it_o be_v think_v that_o pole_n himself_o hasten_v the_o execution_n of_o cranmer_n who_o be_v execute_v in_o march_n 1556._o long_v to_o be_v invest_v with_o that_o see_v which_o the_o only_a personal_a blemish_n i_o find_v lay_v on_o he_o i_o be_o very_o unwilling_a to_o believe_v that_o a_o person_n of_o such_o eminent_a virtue_n as_o cardinal_n pole_n be_v by_o all_o allow_a to_o have_v be_v can_v be_v guilty_a of_o so_o base_a a_o action_n the_o truth_n be_v he_o can_v have_v no_o such_o design_n for_o it_o be_v before_o show_v that_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n have_v be_v actual_o void_v immediate_o upon_o the_o attainture_n of_o cranmer_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1553._o after_o his_o attainture_n at_o home_n and_o deposition_n and_o excommunication_n pronounce_v at_o rome_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v before_o he_o be_v dead_a to_o the_o canon_n as_o well_o as_o common_a law_n his_o natural_a life_n can_v be_v no_o obstacle_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o pole_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n pole_n and_o according_o that_o very_a pope_n paul_n of_o who_o the_o historian_n make_v pole_n to_o have_v be_v so_o much_o afraid_a lest_o he_o shall_v defeat_v his_o hope_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n if_o cranmer_n life_n be_v not_o quick_o take_v away_o have_v by_o a_o bull_n date_v 1555._o decemb._n 11._o collate_v or_o provide_v pole_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n constitute_v he_o administrator_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n till_o he_o shall_v be_v ordain_v priest_n and_o after_o that_o appoint_v he_o archbishop_n with_o full_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o reception_n and_o publication_n of_o these_o bull_n in_o england_n which_o be_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o follow_a month_n pole_n be_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n full_o possess_v of_o the_o archbishopric_n although_o he_o be_v not_o consecrate_v till_o the_o 22d_o of_o march_n follow_v the_o day_n after_o cranmer_n martyrdom_n the_o historian_n renew_v this_o charge_n against_o pole_n pag._n 340_o but_o there_o urge_v the_o same_o argument_n only_o namely_o his_o choose_v the_o next_o day_n after_o cranmer_n death_n for_o his_o consecration_n which_o be_v of_o no_o moment_n since_o cranmer_n have_v in_o his_o account_n and_o in_o canon_n and_o common_a law_n cease_v long_o since_o to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o himself_o have_v be_v possess_v of_o the_o archbishopric_n above_o two_o month_n pag._n 326._o lin_v 38._o although_o cardinal_n pole_n have_v a_o only_a brother_n david_n that_o have_v continue_v all_o king_n henry_n time_n in_o his_o archdeaconry_n of_o derby_n he_o do_v not_o advance_v he_o till_o after_o he_o have_v be_v two_o year_n in_o england_n and_o then_o he_o give_v he_o only_o the_o bishopric_n of_o peterborough_n one_o of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o bishopric_n cardinal_n pole_n have_v three_o brother_n and_o this_o david_n be_v not_o his_o brother_n bacatelli_n who_o write_v his_o life_n have_v be_v his_o secretary_n and_o domestic_a servant_n for_o near_o twenty_o year_n before_o his_o death_n he_o have_v reason_n therefore_o to_o know_v the_o cardinal_n kindred_n and_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o cardinal_n have_v three_o brother_n henry_n lord_n montacute_n condemn_v of_o treason_n and_o execute_v in_o the_o year_n 1538._o arthur_n condemn_v for_o treason_n in_o 1562._o and_o geofry_n condemn_v in_o 1538_o but_o neither_o execute_v and_o two_o sister_n then_o whereas_o david_n pole_n be_v say_v by_o the_o historian_n to_o have_v be_v prefer_v to_o peterborough_n one_o of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o bishopric_n in_o truth_n peterborough_n be_v at_o that_o time_n none_o of_o the_o least_o bishopric_n in_o england_n have_v be_v endow_v by_o king_n henry_n far_o above_o any_o of_o the_o new_a erect_a bishopric_n and_o make_v equal_a in_o revenue_n to_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a bishopric_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o scambler_n the_o successor_n of_o this_o david_n pole_n do_v by_o a_o simoniacal_a contract_n convey_v away_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o to_o a_o noble_a person_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n that_o he_o may_v thereby_o make_v way_n for_o his_o own_o translation_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o norwich_n to_o do_v the_o like_a mischief_n there_o pag._n 340._o lin_v 20._o on_o the_o 28_o of_o march_n pole_n come_v in_o state_n through_o london_n to_o bow-church_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o ely_n put_v the_o pall_n about_o he_o he_o receive_v and_o be_v solemn_o invest_v with_o his_o pall_n at_o bow-church_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o march_n as_o his_o own_o register_n testify_v which_o be_v confirm_v by_o stow._n pag._n 340._o lin_v 22._o this_o be_v a_o device_n set_v up_o by_o pope_n paschal_n the_o second_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o twelve_o century_n for_o the_o engage_v of_o all_o archbishop_n to_o a_o more_o immediate_a dependence_n on_o that_o see_v they_o be_v after_o they_o take_v the_o pall_n to_o act_v as_o the_o pope_n legate_n bear_v as_o the_o phrase_n be_v of_o which_o it_o be_v the_o ensign_n but_o it_o be_v at_o first_o admit_v with_o great_a contradiction_n both_o by_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o poland_n the_o archbishop_n of_o palermo_n and_o gnesna_n be_v the_o first_o to_o who_o they_o be_v send_v all_o man_n wonder_v at_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o of_o the_o oath_n which_o the_o pope_n require_v of_o they_o at_o the_o delivery_n of_o it_o i_o can_v sufficient_o admire_v that_o any_o learned_a man_n shall_v commit_v so_o great_a a_o mistake_n none_o conversant_a in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o custom_n of_o send_v pall_v from_o rome_n to_o the_o archbishop_n own_v any_o dependence_n upon_o that_o see_v or_o relation_n to_o it_o begin_v many_o hundred_o year_n before_o pope_n paschal_n the_o second_o pope_n gregory_n the_o first_o have_v send_v a_o pall_n to_o augustin_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o all_o the_o archbishop_n from_o he_o to_o the_o reformation_n do_v single_o receive_v pall_v from_o rome_n if_o sudden_a death_n do_v not_o prevent_v they_o before_o the_o reception_n in_o like_a manner_n all_o the_o english_a archbishop_n of_o york_n from_o the_o beginning_n if_o we_o except_o two_o or_o three_o who_o for_o that_o reason_n claim_v not_o archiepiscopal_a privilege_n receive_v their_o pall_v from_o thence_o and_o so_o also_o all_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o western-church_n which_o hold_v any_o communication_n with_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n when_o they_o be_v first_o send_v to_o archbishop_n and_o for_o several_a age_n after_o no_o oath_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n be_v exact_v at_o the_o delivery_n of_o they_o thus_o the_o historian_n be_v find_v to_o have_v err_v in_o fix_v the_o time_n of_o their_o beginning_n and_o in_o affix_v a_o constant_a oath_n to_o they_o but_o far_o he_o have_v wide_o mistake_v the_o design_n of_o they_o which_o be_v not_o to_o constitute_v those_o who_o receive_v they_o legati_fw-la nati_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n for_o if_o that_o be_v true_a all_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n from_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o see_v almost_o all_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o other_o archbishop_n of_o the_o western_a church_n will_v have_v be_v legati_fw-la nati_n to_o the_o pope_n whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o number_n of_o legati_fw-la nati_n in_o christendom_n be_v very_o small_a not_o exceed_v four_o or_o five_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n never_o be_v legati_fw-la nati_n nor_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n till_o about_o the_o year_n 1200._o when_o archbishop_n herbert_n first_o obtain_v that_o privilege_n to_o himself_o and_o successor_n last_o whereas_o the_o historian_n make_v the_o archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o to_o who_o the_o title_n and_o privilege_n of_o legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la be_v confer_v and_o that_o by_o pope_n paschal_n the_o contrary_a of_o it_o be_v so_o far_o true_a that_o andreas_n olzowski_n archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n in_o his_o letter_n write_v to_o dr._n sheldon_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n 1675._o wherein_o he_o request_v of_o he_o to_o send_v to_o he_o a_o account_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o legatio_fw-la nata_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n begin_v to_o propose_v his_o request_n in_o these_o word_n concessum_fw-la olim_fw-la erat_fw-la anno_fw-la 1515._o privilegium_fw-la legationis_fw-la nata_fw-la à_fw-la leone_n x._o papâ_n archiepiscopis_fw-la gnesnensibus_fw-la primatibus_fw-la