make_v but_o where_o they_o do_v not_o forget_v themselves_o there_o be_v none_o to_o protect_v the_o poor_a and_o as_o few_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o building_n the_o share_n of_o these_o two_o be_v very_o small_a and_o in_o some_o place_n nothing_o belong_v to_o either_o of_o they_o but_o all_o be_v divide_v between_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o clergyman_n beside_o also_o where_o the_o division_n be_v make_v with_o due_a proportion_n nevertheless_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o building_n 39_o n._n 39_o and_o the_o share_n of_o the_o poor_a remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clergy_n they_o come_v to_o diminish_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o the_o other_o two_o wax_v great_a which_o evident_o appear_v for_o that_o in_o very_a few_o place_n the_o building_n have_v any_o proper_a income_n and_o for_o the_o poor_a there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o the_o hospital_n which_o be_v of_o no_o ancient_a institution_n in_o the_o beginning_n the_o share_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o divide_v among_o they_o but_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o care_n of_o deal_n with_o each_o one_o according_a to_o his_o merit_n but_o afterward_o they_o take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o office_n of_o divide_v the_o bishop_n be_v exclude_v and_o they_o have_v their_o share_n where_o neither_o bishop_n nor_o other_o have_v to_o do_v they_o divide_v again_o among_o themselves_o so_o that_o each_o particular_a man_n begin_v to_o know_v his_o own_o and_o cease_v from_o live_v in_o common_a but_o although_o the_o rent_n or_o income_n be_v thus_o divide_v nevertheless_o all_o the_o stock_n or_o estate_n remain_v in_o one_o body_n govern_v by_o the_o deacon_n and_o subdeacon_n and_o the_o rent_n proceed_v from_o thence_o consign_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o to_o each_o one_o of_o the_o clergy_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o share_n and_o in_o italy_n in_o those_o time_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n be_v call_v patrimony_n patrimony_n n._n 40._o patrimony_n which_o i_o be_v willing_a to_o mention_v here_o that_o no_o man_n may_v think_v that_o this_o name_n may_v signify_v any_o supreme_a dominion_n or_o some_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n or_o of_o the_o pope_n the_o possession_n of_o each_o family_n which_o come_v from_o their_o ancestor_n in_o the_o time_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v call_v the_o patrimony_n thereof_o and_o that_o estate_n be_v call_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o he_o have_v in_o propriety_n and_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o patrimony_n of_o private_a man_n it_o be_v call_v sacrum_n patrimonium_fw-la as_o be_v read_v in_o many_o law_n of_o the_o 12_o of_o the_o codice_fw-la after_o which_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o name_n of_o patrimony_n be_v give_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o each_o church_n there_o be_v see_v name_v in_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n gregory_n not_o only_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o also_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o arimini_fw-la the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ravenna_n the_o church_n place_v in_o city_n 41._o n._n 41._o who_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o but_o indifferent_a fortune_n have_v no_o possession_n leave_v to_o they_o out_o of_o their_o district_n but_o to_o those_o of_o imperial_a city_n as_o rome_n ravenna_n milan_n where_o senator_n and_o other_o illustrious_a person_n dwell_v possession_n be_v leave_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o world_n st._n gregory_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ravenna_n patrimony_n in_o sicily_n and_o of_o another_o there_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v patrimony_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o patrimony_n of_o france_n of_o africa_n of_o sicily_n of_o the_o cottian_a alps_o and_o of_o many_o other_o but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v st._n gregory_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n or_o suit_n at_o law_n between_o he_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o ravenna_n for_o the_o patrimony_n of_o both_o church_n which_o be_v accommodate_v by_o transaction_n to_o gain_v also_o great_a respect_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o holy_a which_o that_o church_n have_v in_o great_a veneration_n so_o the_o church_n of_o ravenna_n nominate_v her_o possession_n of_o st._n apollinare_fw-la 42._o n._n 42._o and_o that_o of_o milan_n of_o st._n ambrose_n and_o the_o roman_a call_v it_o the_o patrimony_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o abruzzo_n st._n peter_n patrimony_n of_o sicily_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o manner_n of_o venice_n where_o the_o public_a revenue_n be_v call_v st._n marks_n as_o for_o the_o patrimony_n of_o prince_n when_o they_o be_v not_o appoint_v to_o the_o soldier_n a_o governor_n be_v place_v with_o jurisdiction_n over_o cause_n which_o concern_v that_o possession_n some_o clergyman_n there_o be_v of_o the_o roman_a church_n who_o endeavour_v to_o usurp_v such_o right_n in_o the_o patrimony_n of_o that_o church_n be_v willing_a to_o right_v themselves_o without_o have_v recourse_n to_o public_a judicature_n which_o introduction_n st._n gregory_n rebuke_v and_o condemn_v forbid_v the_o do_v of_o it_o upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n ecclesiastical_a possession_n pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o prince_n as_o appear_v manifest_o by_o the_o canon_n si_fw-mi tributum_fw-la tribute_n tribute_n which_o be_v st._n ambrose_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o constantinus_n pogonatus_n in_o the_o year_n 681_o grant_v a_o exemption_n from_o the_o tribute_n which_o the_o roman_a church_n pay_v for_o the_o patrimony_n of_o sicily_n and_o calabria_n 687._o 681._o exemption_n of_o tribute_n 687._o and_o justinian_n ritmeno_n in_o the_o year_n 687_o remit_v the_o tribute_n which_o the_o patrimony_n of_o abbruzzo_n and_o lucania_n pay_v the_o roman_a church_n receive_v not_o such_o great_a income_n from_o its_o patrimony_n as_o some_o believe_v because_o as_o history_n relate_v 43._o n._n 43._o leo_fw-la isaurus_n in_o the_o year_n 732_o consiscate_v the_o patrimony_n of_o calabria_n and_o sicilia_n 732._o n._n 732._o both_o which_o be_v mention_v to_o yield_v three_o talent_n of_o silver_n and_o half_a a_o talon_n of_o gold_n which_o make_v in_o our_o money_n not_o to_o lessen_v the_o account_n upon_o the_o variety_n of_o opinion_n how_o much_o answer_v each_o talon_n exact_o no_o great_a sum_n than_o 2500_o crown_n and_o the_o patrimony_n of_o sicilia_n much_o large_a pay_v no_o more_o than_o 2100_o crown_n it_o be_v not_o beside_o the_o subject_a of_o our_o discourse_n to_o know_v the_o particular_n which_o happen_v whilst_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n remain_v in_o a_o entire_a body_n and_o under_o the_o same_o government_n although_o the_o incom_n be_v divide_v which_o can_v not_o last_v long_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o contention_n which_o arise_v among_o those_o to_o who_o the_o administration_n belong_v 44._o n._n 44._o and_o the_o other_o who_o remain_v upon_o their_o own_o discretion_n whereupon_o for_o great_a expedition_n each_o minister_n begin_v to_o retain_v the_o oblation_n for_o himself_o which_o have_v be_v make_v in_o his_o temple_n the_o which_o former_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o bishop_n that_o he_o may_v divide_v they_o but_o for_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o episcopal_a superiority_n each_o one_o give_v the_o three_o part_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o something_o over_o and_o above_o for_o honour_n which_o be_v call_v afterward_o cathedraticus_fw-la cathedraticuâ—â—_n cathedraticuâ—â—_n because_o it_o be_v give_v out_o of_o reverence_n to_o the_o cathedral_n or_o the_o episcopal_a see_n moreover_o they_o divide_v the_o estate_n and_o appoint_v every_o man_n his_o own_o share_n but_o these_o alteration_n be_v not_o make_v in_o all_o place_n at_o once_o nor_o by_o a_o public_a decree_n but_o as_o the_o use_v and_o custom_n happen_v to_o all_o they_o begin_v in_o some_o place_n and_o communicate_v they_o successive_o unto_o other_o chief_o the_o bad_a one_o which_o have_v the_o swift_a course_n and_o the_o least_o hindrance_n in_o those_o day_n when_o the_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n be_v reduce_v to_o this_o condition_n the_o public_a stock_n or_o estate_n be_v distribute_v by_o the_o prince_n unto_o military_a man_n with_o a_o charge_n that_o some_o shall_v keep_v the_o march_n or_o border_n some_o shall_v serve_v the_o prince_n in_o civil_a government_n 45._o n._n 45._o some_o to_o follow_v he_o to_o the_o war_n some_o be_v to_o guard_n city_n fort_n or_o stronghold_n and_o they_o be_v term_v or_o call_v frank_n or_o fee_n by_o the_o lombard_n and_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o extinct_a they_o be_v call_v beneficia_fw-la as_o give_v out_o of_o the_o prince_n beneficency_n benefice_n benefice_n for_o which_o respect_n also_o the_o name_n of_o benefice_n be_v
ill_o dispose_v the_o revenue_n n_z 133._o bishop_n their_o election_n call_v by_o anselm_n bishop_n of_o lucca_n pope_n 27_o 60_o 95_o 162._o their_o care_n 38._o make_v patron_n of_o church_n good_n 14_o 25._o their_o practice_n 30._o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o small_a effect_n n_z 205._o various_a clause_n insert_v n_z 186._o c_o canon_n the_o original_a of_o the_o name_n and_o their_o institution_n n._n 66._o canonist_n and_o their_o sentiment_n n_z 79._o 144_o 145_o 161_o 223_o 227_o 228._o cardinal_n their_o original_a from_o the_o word_n incardinato_n n._n 52._o cardinal_n caietan_n his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o benefice_n n._n 239._o carolo_n magno_fw-la reform_v ecclesiastical_a matter_n n._n 58._o but_o ill_a observe_v by_o his_o successor_n n._n 61._o cathedratico_fw-la of_o bishop_n what_o n._n 44._o censure_n of_o the_o church_n how_o fear_v n._n 75._o clergy_n ought_v to_o administer_v ecclesiastical_a good_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n n._n 227._o they_o be_v master_n of_o that_o which_o they_o receive_v for_o their_o labour_n 241._o the_o church_n may_v not_o possess_v stable_a good_n n._n 14_o 15._o its_o government_n be_v democratical_a n._n 64._o church_n of_o rome_n receive_v donation_n from_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n n._n 125._o the_o church_n of_o italy_n and_o out_o of_o italy_n in_o a_o sad_a condition_n n._n 73._o christ_n the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o patron_n of_o the_o good_n thereof_o n._n 89._o st._n cyprian_n complain_v that_o the_o bishop_n keep_v that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o of_o other_o abuse_n n._n 14._o coadjutor_n ancient_a and_o laudable_a with_o future_a succession_n 201._o oppose_v and_o defend_v prohibit_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n n._n 202_o 211._o collection_n to_o what_o end_n n._n 11._o commendaes_n good_a in_o their_o institution_n n._n 149._o their_o abuse_n 150._o commendaes_n for_o life_n 151._o prohibit_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 214._o but_o in_o vain_a 216._o council_n when_o they_o begin_v 64_o 65._o of_o constance_n 194._o of_o pavia_n 196._o of_o basil_n 199_o 203._o of_o trent_n 210._o consistory_n n._n 65._o concordato_fw-la above_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n n._n 204._o of_o leo_n the_o 10_o 207._o of_o francis_n the_o one_a n_z 209._o the_o observance_n be_v interrupt_v under_o henry_n the_o second_o n._n 209._o but_o in_o france_n it_o remain_v n._n 210._o confusion_n in_o the_o popedom_n in_o the_o 10_o age_n about_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n in_o italy_n n._n 72_o 92._o contention_n of_o the_o pope_n with_o the_o prince_n about_o investiture_n n._n 107_o 112._o of_o boniface_n the_o 8_o with_o philip_n the_o fair_a 212._o court_n of_o rome_n have_v acquire_v plenary_a authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n aim_v only_o at_o money_n 158_o 182._o conscience_n ought_v to_o resolve_v doubt_n n._n 243._o d_o decretal_a of_o gregory_n the_o 9th_o n._n 137._o disorder_n spring_v from_o the_o ordinary_a without_o give_v benefice_n n._n 54._o during_o schism_n 182_o 184._o deacon_n their_o first_o institution_n by_o who_o choose_v n._n 10._o in_o follow_a time_n 27._o dispensation_n reserve_v to_o the_o pope_n n._n 144._o dissolution_n n._n 125._o dominion_n of_o good_n ecclesiastic_a to_o who_o it_o do_v belong_v n._n 84._o donation_n make_v to_o the_o church_n n._n 89._o without_o particular_a use_n 17._o in_o fee_n 76._o e_o election_n of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n n._n 26._o the_o manner_n of_o their_o election_n 117_o art_n to_o draw_v election_n to_o rome_n 134._o ancient_o they_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n 160._o epistle_n suppositious_a under_o the_o name_n of_o pope_n n._n 15._o exemption_n of_o ecclesiastic_n be_v just_a in_o former_a time_n n._n 18._o whether_o of_o divine_a or_o humane_a right_n 78._o expectancy_n or_o reversion_n blame_v and_o restrain_v 133._o f_o feud_n their_o name_n and_o original_a n._n 45._o gift_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o church_n 76._o find_a of_o good_n eclesiastical_a n._n 11_o 27._o france_n the_o king_n give_v the_o bishopric_n n._n 35._o the_o decree_n of_o paschal_n 11._o forbid_a laic_n to_o collate_v benefice_n be_v not_o receive_v in_o france_n 103._o the_o regalia_z remain_z in_o france_n 110._o the_o contention_n of_o boniface_n 8._o with_o philip_n the_o fair_a 112._o disposition_n of_o benefice_n 156_o 157._o st._n lewis_n make_v the_o pragmatica_fw-la 158._o edict_n of_o the_o king_n against_o the_o reserve_v 185._o opposition_n to_o those_o that_o will_v erect_v the_o mendicant_n 193._o they_o proceed_v against_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n 194._o regress_v give_v to_o the_o pope_n only_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o french_a 201._o lewis_n the_o second_o revoke_v the_o pragmatica_fw-la 208._o concordat_fw-la of_o leo_fw-la the_o 10_o with_o francis_n the_o one_a 207._o first-fruit_n 122._o g_o germany_n the_o emperor_n reserve_v a_o right_a to_o give_v one_o canonship_n in_o many_o church_n n._n 111._o refuse_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o reserve_v 184._o emperor_n constantine_n 17._o carolo_n magno_fw-la 58._o henry_n 3.97_o henry_n 4.98_o henry_n 5.103_o ottone_v sassone_n 93._o gl'_n ottone_v 96._o lothario_n sassone_n 109._o leone_n 166._o gratiano_z collect_v all_o that_o be_v repute_v proper_a for_o papal_a grandeur_n n._n 137._o st._n gregory_n refuse_v to_o ordain_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o citizen_n n._n 29._o exclaim_n against_o those_o that_o abuse_v the_o income_n of_o benefice_n 237._o good_n ecclesiastic_a ancient_o dispose_v to_o pious_a use_n but_o now_o otherwise_o n._n 1_o 2._o their_o beginning_n and_o how_o administer_v in_o christ_n time_n 3._o under_o the_o apostle_n 7._o their_o foundation_n 4._o their_o lawful_a use_n 11_o 12._o change_v by_o little_a and_o little_a 14_o 15._o they_o do_v not_o consist_v at_o first_o in_o stable_a good_n when_o stable_a good_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n 16._o confiscate_v restore_v 17._o good_n give_v to_o the_o church_n without_o special_a obligation_n of_o any_o particular_a work_n 17._o increase_v by_o be_v exempt_v from_o public_a contribution_n 18._o give_v with_o zeal_n though_o false_a and_o indiscreet_a 20._o law_n remedy_v their_o abuse_n 21._o their_o increase_n 23._o their_o ancient_a distribution_n last_v till_o 420.23_o after_o the_o separation_n from_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o eastern_a church_n 25._o in_o the_o west_n the_o bishop_n become_v patron_n 25._o how_o the_o good_n be_v divide_v the_o find_v of_o they_o still_o remain_v undivided_a 21._o whether_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la or_o humano_fw-la and_o who_o have_v the_o dominion_n of_o they_o 76._o they_o be_v not_o exempt_v from_o common_a necessity_n 167._o few_o new_a acquisition_n in_o these_o last_o time_n 243._o i_o indulgence_n their_o institution_n abolition_n by_o p._n pius_n the_o 5_o but_o without_o effect_n 191._o jesuit_n their_o institution_n rich_a poor_a mix_v 244._o investiture_n england_n after_o long_a contention_n yield_v they_o to_o the_o pope_n n_z 108._o take_v away_o the_o benefice_n from_o roman_a courtier_n who_o in_o a_o manner_n ingross_v all_o n._n 152._o edward_n the_o 3d_o oppose_v the_o reserve_v 180._o the_o emperor_n renounce_v the_o reserve_v 105._o contention_n about_o they_o in_o france_n 108._o lothario_n the_o saxon_a leave_v they_o to_o the_o pope_n 109._o italy_n its_o church_n in_o a_o sad_a condition_n n._n 73._o ample_a authority_n of_o the_o pope_n convenient_a for_o italy_n 152._o provision_n make_v there_o against_o abuse_n 186._o stat._n of_o italy_n change_v after_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 210._o m_o mendicant_o their_o grant_n to_o acquire_v good_n 193._o france_n oppose_v they_o 194._o militia_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n 199._o ecclesiastic_a minister_n pay_v nothing_o 124._o monk_n their_o original_a they_o be_v secular_a n._n 30._o they_o choose_v their_o abbot_n 32._o they_o be_v admit_v into_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o of_o war_n 115._o monastery_n their_o original_a n._n 30._o join_v with_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n 46._o in_o commenda_fw-la condemn_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o without_o execution_n 220._o n_o navarro_n canonist_n hold_v that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o patron_n but_o dispenser_n and_o oblige_v to_o restitution_n 239._o norman_n help_v the_o pope_n 101._o o_o office_n divine_a give_v to_o canonical_a hour_n 141._o ordinato_fw-la and_o ordine_fw-la 50._o p_o papacy_n be_v a_o benefice_n n._n 69._o title_n of_o most_o holy_a and_o most_o bless_a and_o name_v of_o pope_n 70._o pope_n confirm_v by_o the_o emperor_n 61._o administrator_n not_o patron_n 86._o practice_n of_o pope_n concern_v benefice_n confer_v by_o king_n 112._o they_o dispense_v contrary_a to_o canon_n 132._o draw_v election_n to_o rome_n 134_o 151._o they_o prohibit_v to_o alienate_v 169._o their_o authority_n be_v doubtful_a 225._o they_o binder_n
make_v collection_n for_o other_o poor_a church_n also_o for_o which_o cause_n st._n james_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n john_n when_o they_o acknowledge_v st._n paul_n and_o st._n barnabas_n for_o consort_n and_o companion_n in_o the_o gospel_n they_o recommend_v this_o work_n unto_o they_o to_o collect_v some_o alm_n for_o the_o poor_a church_n of_o jerusalem_n for_o which_o st._n paul_n also_o mention_n the_o have_v make_v a_o collection_n in_o macedonia_n in_o achaia_n in_o galatia_n and_o in_o corinth_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v observe_v not_o only_o during_o the_o apostle_n life_n time_n but_o also_o after_o their_o death_n and_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n where_o riches_n be_v plenty_n the_o offering_n also_o be_v abundant_a 12._o n._n 12._o for_o about_o the_o year_n 150_o they_o not_o only_o serve_v to_o maintain_v the_o clerk_n and_o poor_a christian_n of_o that_o city_n but_o also_o to_o administer_v abundant_o unto_o other_o church_n not_o only_o to_o the_o neighbour_a but_o also_o to_o those_o at_o a_o distance_n give_v food_n in_o divers_a province_n unto_o poor_a and_o miserable_a christian_n condemn_v to_o prison_n and_o to_o work_v in_o mine_n and_o to_o show_v the_o abundance_n of_o the_o oblation_n i_o shall_v only_o say_v this_o that_o martion_n about_o the_o year_n 170_o 170._o martion_n ao._n 170._o make_v a_o oblation_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n at_o one_o time_n of_o 5000_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o because_o he_o have_v certain_a opinion_n not_o convenient_a in_o matter_n of_o faith_n he_o be_v expel_v from_o the_o congregation_n and_o all_o the_o money_n restore_v to_o he_o that_o holy_a church_n esteem_v itself_o pollute_v in_o retain_v the_o good_n of_o a_o heretic_n afterward_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n increase_v so_o in_o treasure_n that_o after_o 220_o year_n the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v desirous_a of_o they_o prince_n ao._n 220._o decius_n the_o prince_n whereupon_o prince_n decius_n arrest_v st._n lanrence_n a_o roman_a deacon_n to_o take_v the_o ecclesiastical_a treasure_n from_o he_o they_o be_v grow_v so_o copious_a but_o that_o prince_n be_v mistake_v 13._o n._n 13._o believe_v that_o the_o treasure_n be_v collect_v and_o preserve_v for_o that_o holy_a deacon_n be_v aware_a of_o the_o tyrant_n greediness_n and_o foresee_v the_o imminent_a persecution_n bestow_v all_o at_o one_o time_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v in_o such_o like_a danger_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o persecution_n make_v against_o the_o church_n after_o the_o death_n of_o commodus_n be_v for_o that_o cause_n that_o be_v because_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o governor_n find_v themselves_o short_a of_o money_n be_v willing_a to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n stock_n that_o way_n after_o the_o church_n be_v enrich_v the_o clerk_n also_o begin_v to_o live_v more_o at_o ease_n and_o some_o not_o be_v content_a with_o the_o ordinary_a daily_a food_n of_o the_o church_n will_v live_v separately_z in_o their_o own_o house_n and_o receive_v from_o the_o church_n their_o separate_a proportion_n in_o money_n every_o day_n or_o for_o a_o month_n together_o and_o long_o a_o thing_n which_o although_o it_o decline_v from_o the_o primitive_a perfection_n 14._o n._n 14._o be_v nevertheless_o tolerate_v by_o the_o father_n beside_o the_o disorder_n do_v not_o stand_v at_o this_o stay_n but_o the_o bishop_n begin_v to_o fail_v the_o poor_a in_o their_o usual_a alm_n and_o to_o keep_v for_o themselves_o that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v distribute_v grow_v rich_a with_o the_o common_a good_n of_o the_o church_n deal_v in_o usury_n for_o to_o increase_v they_o and_o leave_v off_o the_o care_n of_o teach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n all_o busy_v themselves_o in_o covetousness_n which_o thing_n st._n cyprian_n lament_v that_o they_o be_v practise_v in_o his_o time_n and_o conclude_v that_o god_n to_o purge_v his_o church_n of_o these_o error_n may_v permit_v that_o great_a persecution_n which_o be_v under_o the_o empire_n of_o decius_n because_o his_o divine_a majesty_n have_v always_o reform_v his_o church_n either_o mild_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o lawful_a magistrate_n or_o when_o the_o excess_n be_v go_v too_o far_o by_o the_o instrument_n of_o persecution_n but_o although_o the_o church_n possess_v so_o much_o wealth_n first_o no_o stable_a good_n at_o first_o yet_o it_o have_v no_o settle_a or_o stable_a good_n first_o 15._o n._n 15._o because_o they_o care_v not_o for_o any_o upon_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a for_o they_o esteem_v the_o end_n to_o be_v at_o hand_n and_o all_o worldly_a thing_n to_o be_v transitory_a and_o of_o a_o great_a weight_n for_o one_o who_o tend_v towards_o heaven_n and_o again_o because_o no_o society_n college_n communality_n nor_o corporation_n according_a to_o the_o roman_a law_n can_v be_v give_v to_o bequeath_v or_o have_v leave_v by_o will_n any_o good_n immovable_a nor_o for_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o can_v possess_v the_o same_o unless_o it_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o senate_n or_o by_o the_o prince_n neither_o can_v this_o be_v doubt_v of_o although_o some_o epistle_n go_v about_o under_o the_o name_n of_o old_a pope_n which_o give_v a_o reason_n why_o the_o apostle_n shall_v sell_v their_o possession_n in_o judea_n and_o the_o succeed_a christian_n shall_v preserve_v they_o by_o say_v that_o be_v because_o the_o apostle_n foresee_v that_o the_o christian_a church_n ought_v not_o to_o remain_v in_o judea_n but_o indeed_o among_o the_o gentile_n as_o if_o in_o the_o gospel_n the_o cause_n of_o sell_v be_v not_o express_o show_v when_o christ_n say_v to_o his_o church_n fear_v not_o o_o little_a flock_n 16._o n._n 16._o sell_v what_o you_o possess_v and_o give_v alm_n that_o although_o jerusalem_n be_v destroy_v at_o its_o building_n again_o there_o may_v be_v a_o abundance_n of_o christian_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o be_v destroy_v in_o the_o city_n where_o the_o church_n among_o the_o gentile_n have_v possession_n but_o labour_v to_o show_v this_o falsehood_n be_v superfluous_a be_v a_o certain_a thing_n that_o these_o epistle_n be_v suppositious_a 800._o ao._n 800._o and_o be_v frame_v about_o the_o year_n 800_o by_o those_o who_o prefer_v as_o be_v still_o do_v at_o this_o present_a riches_n and_o pomp_n to_o the_o apostolical_a moderation_n institute_v and_o command_v by_o christ_n but_o the_o confusion_n which_o be_v much_o continue_v in_o the_o empire_n after_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o valerianus_n the_o law_n be_v but_o little_o observe_v chief_o in_o africa_n in_o france_n and_o in_o italy_n some_o left_a or_o give_v stable_a good_n to_o the_o church_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 302_o be_v all_o confiscate_v by_o diocletian_a and_o maximian_n though_o in_o france_n the_o emperor_n decree_n be_v not_o execute_v by_o the_o bounty_n of_o constance_n cloro_n caesar_n who_o govern_v it_o but_o these_o prince_n have_v renounce_v the_o empire_n eight_o year_n after_o maxentius_n restore_v all_o the_o possession_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o a_o little_a after_o constantine_n 17._o n._n 17._o and_o licinius_n grant_v freedom_n of_o religion_n to_o the_o christian_n approve_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a college_n call_v church_n grant_v general_o throughout_o the_o empire_n that_o they_o may_v gain_v or_o acquire_v stable_a good_n as_o well_o by_o gift_n as_o by_o testament_n exempt_n also_o the_o clergy_n from_o personal_a public_a service_n ecclesiastic_n exemption_n of_o ecclesiastic_n that_o they_o may_v attend_v the_o duty_n of_o religion_n more_o commodious_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o time_n of_o give_v or_o of_o leave_v one_o estate_n to_o the_o church_n with_o a_o special_a obligation_n of_o some_o particular_a work_n as_o of_o building_n of_o marry_v young_a damsel_n of_o provide_v for_o orphan_n or_o other_o neither_o with_o obligation_n to_o mass_n anniverssary_n or_o to_o other_o ecclesiastical_a office_n be_v not_o then_o in_o account_n nor_o in_o use_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o but_o person_n give_v or_o bequeath_v absolute_o and_o the_o gift_n or_o legacy_n be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o common_a mass_n 18._o n._n 18._o which_o be_v the_o stock_n for_o the_o expense_n of_o all_o pious_a work_n wherefore_o speak_v of_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a good_n it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o they_o be_v not_o dedicate_v to_o any_o particular_a work_n but_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o they_o may_v be_v lay_v out_o in_o what_o a_o man_n will_v but_o in_o the_o generality_n of_o pious_a work_n only_o the_o exemption_n which_o prince_n grant_v unto_o ecclesiastical_a good_n free_v they_o from_o public_a contribution_n be_v a_o great_a increase_n to_o they_o good_n exemption_n of_o ecclesiastical_a good_n and_o it_o be_v former_o observe_v every_o where_o inviolable_o with_o great_a satisfaction_n to_o prince_n and_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o people_n 19_o n._n 19_o
give_v to_o the_o portion_n of_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n or_o to_o the_o right_n of_o possess_v they_o because_o they_o be_v give_v by_o the_o prince_n as_o bishopric_n or_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o who_o consent_n and_o concession_n other_o live_n be_v bestow_v and_o also_o because_o clergyman_n be_v spiritual_a soldier_n keep_v guard_n and_o exercise_v a_o sacred_a warfare_n the_o abbey_n beyond_o the_o alps_o be_v at_o last_o make_v more_o ample_a and_o more_o rich_a abbey_n abbey_n by_o reason_n the_o master_n of_o the_o palace_n assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o authority_n of_o make_v the_o abbot_n palazzo_n maestri_n di_fw-fr palazzo_n and_o that_o with_o a_o reason_n apparent_a enough_o because_o the_o monk_n then_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v layman_n without_o any_o ecclesiastical_a ordination_n 46._o n._n 46._o it_o be_v true_a they_o do_v not_o always_o give_v he_o to_o they_o but_o sometime_o out_o of_o favour_n he_o grant_v the_o monk_n leave_v to_o choose_v themselves_o one_o but_o in_o italy_n the_o monastery_n be_v not_o very_o considerable_a in_o wealth_n 750._o ao._n 750._o until_o the_o year_n 750._o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n than_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o the_o lombard_n make_v no_o great_a account_n of_o they_o whereupon_o the_o election_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o monk_n with_o the_o sole_a superintendency_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o the_o bishop_n sometime_o be_v intent_n to_o grow_v great_a they_o molest_v the_o monastery_n too_o much_o wherefore_o the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n desirous_a of_o free_v themselves_o from_o that_o subjection_n exemption_n exemption_n find_v a_o way_n by_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o he_o may_v take_v they_o into_o his_o immediate_a protection_n and_o exempt_v they_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n this_o be_v easy_o consent_v unto_o by_o the_o pope_n make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o well_o to_o have_v other_o person_n in_o city_n immediate_o depend_v on_o they_o as_o to_o amplify_v their_o power_n over_o the_o bishop_n it_o be_v very_o important_a that_o a_o corporation_n so_o notable_a as_o be_v the_o monk_n who_o in_o those_o time_n almost_o whole_o attend_v on_o learning_n 47._o n._n 47._o shall_v depend_v total_o on_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n a_o beginning_n be_v make_v of_o these_o exemption_n all_o the_o monastery_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n remain_v unite_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o separate_v from_o their_o bishop_n in_o france_n the_o bishop_n make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o much_o more_o those_o who_o be_v make_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o palace_n the_o king_n authority_n be_v lessen_v betake_v themselves_o all_o to_o temporal_a thing_n which_o the_o abbot_n do_v likewise_o who_o furnish_v the_o king_n with_o soldier_n and_o go_v to_o the_o war_n in_o person_n not_o as_o religious_a man_n to_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o christ_n minister_n but_o arm_v and_o fight_v also_o with_o their_o own_o hand_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v not_o content_a with_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o good_n but_o draw_v all_o to_o themselves_o whereupon_o the_o poor_a priest_n who_o administer_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o people_n in_o church_n remain_v without_o a_o livelihood_n wherefore_o the_o people_n out_o of_o their_o devotion_n contribute_v unto_o they_o part_n of_o their_o own_o estate_n which_o be_v do_v in_o some_o place_n more_o liberal_o 48._o n._n 48._o and_o in_o other_o more_o spare_o querimony_n or_o complaint_n arise_v about_o it_o sometime_o because_o when_o it_o be_v often_o treat_v how_o much_o that_o shall_v be_v which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o vicar_n or_o curate_n it_o go_v for_o a_o common_a opinion_n to_o be_v convenient_a after_o the_o example_n of_o god_n law_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o give_v the_o ten_o tithe_n tithe_n which_o be_v command_v that_o people_n by_o god_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o represent_v it_o under_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n as_o due_a also_o though_o indeed_o nothing_o else_o be_v say_v of_o it_o by_o our_o lord_n and_o by_o st._n paul_n but_o that_o necessary_a maintenance_n be_v due_a from_o the_o people_n to_o the_o minister_n and_o that_o the_o minister_n or_o the_o labourer_n be_v worthy_a of_o his_o hire_n and_o he_o that_o serve_v at_o the_o altar_n aught_o to_o live_v by_o the_o altar_n without_o prescribe_v any_o determinate_a quantity_n because_o that_o in_o some_o case_n the_o tithe_n will_v be_v but_o little_a and_o in_o other_o case_n the_o hundred_o part_n will_v suffice_v but_o because_o this_o be_v a_o clear_a thing_n and_o that_o hereafter_o we_o have_v need_n of_o handle_v it_o more_o diffuse_o i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o now_o but_o that_o in_o those_o day_n and_o for_o a_o age_n afterward_o 49._o n._n 49._o the_o sermon_n which_o be_v make_v in_o church_n except_v the_o matter_n of_o faith_n tend_v to_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o proof_n and_o exhortation_n to_o pay_v tithe_n a_o thing_n which_o the_o curate_n be_v force_v to_o do_v both_o for_o need_v and_o for_o utility_n or_o profit_n and_o in_o the_o amplify_a as_o it_o behoove_v like_o a_o orator_n they_o go_v often_o so_o far_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o place_v all_o christian_a perfection_n in_o pay_v of_o tithe_n of_o which_o not_o well_o content_a and_o the_o praedial_n not_o seem_v sufficient_a for_o they_o they_o begin_v to_o hold_v the_o personal_n also_o for_o necessary_a that_o be_v what_o a_o man_n gain_v by_o his_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o hunt_v of_o all_o art_n and_o handicraft_n and_o also_o of_o the_o military_a pay_n of_o these_o sermon_n many_o be_v find_v without_o the_o author_n name_n some_o through_o error_n or_o on_o purpose_n be_v attribute_v to_o st._n augustin_n and_o to_o other_o ancient_a writer_n but_o beside_o that_o the_o style_n show_v they_o be_v make_v about_o the_o year_n 800._o history_n be_v clear_a that_o neither_o in_o africa_n nor_o in_o the_o east_n they_o never_o pay_v tithe_n and_o that_o their_o beginning_n 50._o n._n 50._o spring_v up_o in_o france_n as_o have_v be_v say_v i_o will_v pass_v unto_o italy_n title_n no_o man_n ordain_v without_o a_o title_n where_o for_o several_a hundred_o of_o year_n no_o man_n be_v ever_o ordain_v to_o who_o there_o be_v not_o appoint_v both_o his_o proper_a and_o special_a office_n and_o charge_n unless_o that_o some_o man_n famous_a in_o doctrine_n or_o in_o holiness_n who_o to_o attend_v on_o his_o sacred_a study_n refuse_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o any_o particular_a cure_n the_o priest_n be_v ordain_v without_o give_v he_o any_o proper_a parish_n on_o which_o he_o may_v attend_v st._n hierolamo_n be_v ordain_v priest_n of_o antioch_n and_o st._n paulinus_n at_o barcelona_n and_o this_o occasion_n eccept_v benefice_n olympia_n no_o distinction_n between_o ordination_n and_o benefice_n antiquity_n know_v of_o no_o distinction_n between_o ordination_n and_o benefice_n and_o ordain_v be_v then_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o give_v a_o office_n and_o the_o right_n of_o have_v one_o livelihood_n from_o the_o common_a good_n of_o the_o church_n but_o afterward_o that_o in_o the_o confusion_n which_o war_n have_v cause_v in_o state_n many_o worthy_a and_o good_a clergyman_n be_v drive_v from_o their_o ministry_n they_o recover_v or_o have_v recourse_n to_o some_o other_o church_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v and_o maintain_v as_o their_o own_o clerk_n at_o the_o common_a charge_n 51._o n._n 51._o and_o sometime_o some_o minister_n of_o that_o church_n happen_v to_o fail_v by_o death_n or_o otherwise_o his_o office_n be_v appoint_v he_o to_o be_v minister_n therein_o and_o that_o clerk_n be_v then_o say_v to_o be_v incardinate_v whereas_o he_o who_o have_v first_o be_v exalt_v to_o a_o office_n cardinato_n cardinal_n incardinato_n cardinato_n be_v say_v to_o be_v ordinate_v or_o ordain_v thereunto_o but_o who_o be_v dispossess_v of_o his_o own_o and_o provide_v with_o another_o be_v call_v incardinate_v this_o manner_n begin_v in_o italy_n before_o the_o 600th_o year_n of_o christ_n birth_n when_o through_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o lumbards_n many_o bishop_n and_o other_o clergyman_n be_v drive_v from_o their_o charge_n for_o which_o cause_n when_o such_o like_a office_n be_v vacant_a in_o other_o church_n they_o be_v incardinate_v therein_o and_o the_o bishop_n be_v call_v episcopi_fw-la cardinal_n and_o the_o priest_n presbiteri_fw-la cardinal_n those_o who_o be_v drive_v out_o from_o their_o own_o place_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o ravenua_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o rich_a in_o office_n and_o ministery_n 52._o n._n 52._o those_o church_n i_o say_v as_o most_o rich_a and_o most_o abound_v receive_v most_o of_o those_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v more_o cardinal_n
which_o be_v also_o receive_v in_o the_o abovesaid_a church_n because_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o gain_v from_o all_o place_n the_o most_o notable_a man_n as_o be_v do_v in_o these_o day_n and_o therefore_o they_o very_o seldom_o ordinate_v any_o of_o their_o own_o but_o very_o often_o incardinate_v stranger_n whereupon_o it_o remain_v that_o in_o those_o two_o church_n all_o be_v call_v cardinal_n in_o that_o of_o rome_n the_o name_n remain_v still_o in_o that_o of_o ravenna_n it_o last_v until_o the_o year_n 1543_o when_o paul_n the_o three_o by_o one_o of_o his_o bull_n abbrogated_a the_o name_n of_o cardinal_n in_o that_o church_n thus_o the_o name_n of_o cardinal_n which_o declare_v infirmity_n change_v the_o signification_n and_o become_v the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a dignity_n and_o be_v come_v to_o be_v say_v they_o be_v cardinal_n that_o be_v cardines_fw-la orbis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la and_o that_o which_o have_v neither_o degree_n nor_o order_n in_o the_o church_n but_o bring_v in_o by_o chance_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o greatness_n and_o dignity_n wherein_o we_o see_v it_o now_o adays_o but_o he_o that_o shall_v consider_v or_o look_v upon_o the_o counsel_n hold_v in_o rome_n where_o italian_a bishop_n 53._o n._n 53._o and_o roman_a cardinal_n priest_n do_v intervene_v shall_v see_v that_o the_o cardinal_n do_v always_o underwrite_v after_o the_o bishop_n bishop_n cardinal_n inferior_a to_o bishop_n and_o that_o no_o bishop_n be_v make_v a_o cardinal_n priest_n in_o succeed_a time_n the_o first_o bishop_n make_v cardinal_n be_v some_o chief_a one_o drive_v from_o their_o church_n as_o conrade_n of_o mentz_n drive_v out_o for_o a_o rebel_n by_o frederik_n the_o first_o emperor_n be_v embrace_v by_o alexander_n the_o three_o cap._n cardinals_z no_o habit_n to_o distinguish_v till_o 1244._o red_a hat_n red_a cap._n and_o make_v cardinal_n of_o sabino_n neither_o have_v the_o cardinal_n of_o rome_n any_o habit_n or_o token_n of_o distinction_n until_o innocent_a the_o four_o in_o the_o year_n 1244_o who_o upon_o christsmass_n eve_n give_v they_o the_o red-hatt_n to_o which_o paul_n the_o second_o add_v also_o the_o redcap_n the_o regulars_n except_v but_o gregory_n the_o 14_o in_o our_o day_n grant_v it_o to_o they_o also_o this_o little_a narration_n have_v be_v necessary_a because_o that_o upon_o a_o dignity_n which_o at_o present_a be_v supreme_a in_o the_o church_n and_o for_o which_o it_o seem_v sufficient_a title_n can_v not_o be_v find_v the_o present_a pope_n vrban_n the_o 8_o by_o a_o peculiar_a bull_n have_v reduce_v they_o to_o eminency_n from_o the_o beginning_n until_o a_o little_a before_o the_o year_n 500_o 54._o n._n 54._o as_o have_v be_v say_v every_o clerk_n be_v ordain_v unto_o some_o office_n and_o live_v upon_o the_o common_a maintenance_n afterward_o no_o ordination_n without_o a_o benefice_n till_o afterward_o after_o the_o benefice_n be_v make_v it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o ordain_v it_o and_o to_o appoint_v the_o office_n of_o exercise_v and_o the_o benefice_n from_o whence_o to_o receive_v their_o live_n none_o be_v ordain_v without_o a_o benefice_n but_o in_o progress_n of_o time_n when_o there_o appear_v any_o person_n fit_a to_o act_n the_o clergyman_n although_o there_o be_v no_o room_n or_o benefice_n vacant_a not_o to_o lose_v that_o subject_a or_o person_n the_o bishop_n ordain_v he_o without_o any_o office_n or_o title_n and_o therefore_o without_o benefice_n also_o in_o expectation_n that_o one_o may_v become_v vacant_a and_o those_o man_n ordain_v without_o title_n do_v help_v or_o assist_v those_o who_o have_v live_n from_o who_o they_o receive_v their_o maintenance_n but_o in_o progress_n of_o time_n this_o sort_n of_o clerk_n ordain_v without_o title_n or_o benefice_n grow_v to_o such_o a_o excessive_a number_n title_n inconvenience_n from_o ordination_n without_o a_o title_n and_o the_o charity_n of_o the_o benefice_a in_o give_v they_o maintenance_n be_v much_o lessen_v that_o a_o multitude_n of_o indecency_n and_o scandal_n arise_v that_o it_o behoove_v to_o provide_v for_o they_o by_o law_n and_o constrain_v the_o bishop_n who_o ordain_v without_o title_n 55._o n._n 55._o to_o furnish_v the_o ordain_v with_o a_o livelihood_n and_o these_o provision_n which_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o beginning_n somewhat_o still_v the_o disorder_n which_o nevertheless_o spring_v up_o again_o ere_o long_o and_o be_v often_o suppress_v always_o return_v whereunto_o two_o thing_n have_v give_v a_o joint_a cause_n one_o be_v the_o desire_n many_o man_n have_v of_o make_v themselves_o clergyman_n to_o enjoy_v the_o exemption_n and_o to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o subjection_n of_o prince_n the_o other_o the_o ambition_n of_o prelate_n of_o have_v a_o sufficiency_n of_o subject_n who_o they_o may_v command_v which_o disorder_n be_v not_o yet_o well_o provide_v for_o it_o cause_v many_o indecency_n in_o several_a kingdom_n and_o make_v the_o people_n to_o lose_v their_o respect_n for_o religion_n the_o episcopal_a order_n have_v be_v no_o less_o exempt_a from_o this_o inconveniency_n but_o bishop_n have_v be_v ordain_v with_o a_o title_n only_o or_o with_o a_o name_n of_o derision_n hold_v nothing_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o vulgar_o so_o treat_v or_o style_v as_o other_o unbeneficed_a clerk_n for_o though_o indeed_o they_o ordain_v priest_n 56._o n._n 56._o deacon_n and_o other_o inferior_a minister_n without_o charge_n either_o in_o fact_n or_o in_o name_n yet_o it_o be_v never_o usual_a until_o now_o to_o ordain_v a_o bishop_n without_o a_o diocese_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v denominate_v wherefore_o if_o a_o city_n be_v assign_v he_o possess_v at_o present_a by_o infidel_n from_o whence_o he_o take_v his_o name_n and_o no_o christian_n be_v there_o the_o bishop_n ordain_v remain_v with_o a_o name_n only_o without_o people_n and_o life_n by_o serve_v some_o great_a bishop_n who_o can_v or_o account_v it_o a_o thing_n inferior_a to_o he_o to_o exercise_v by_o himself_o the_o episcopal_a function_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o such_o titular_a bishop_n before_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n now_o it_o be_v much_o lessen_v but_o because_o the_o jesuit_n father_n at_o present_a propose_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o pope_n can_v ordain_v bishop_n without_o any_o title_n either_o true_a or_o feign_a as_o priest_n and_o deacon_n be_v ordain_v and_o they_o decide_v that_o he_o may_v god_n grant_v that_o this_o power_n may_v not_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n lest_o the_o reverence_n to_o that_o order_n shall_v be_v lose_v 57_o n._n 57_o which_o heretofore_o be_v great_a towards_o all_o ecclesiastical_a order_n when_o none_o be_v ordain_v but_o he_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o a_o office_n as_o have_v be_v say_v for_o which_o cause_n all_o of_o they_o reside_v or_o dwell_v upon_o their_o charge_n which_o can_v not_o be_v leave_v vacant_a nonresidence_n residence_n and_o nonresidence_n there_o be_v none_o to_o supply_v it_o all_o be_v occupy_v in_o their_o own_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o distinction_n of_o benefice_n be_v unknown_a which_o seek_v for_o residency_n and_o seek_v it_o not_o and_o whether_o the_o benefice_n be_v rich_a or_o poor_a either_o of_o a_o heavy_a or_o of_o a_o light_a burden_n it_o behoove_v that_o the_o possessor_n shall_v serve_v it_o personal_o but_o after_o they_o begin_v to_o ordain_v without_o title_n the_o titular_o have_v who_o to_o put_v in_o their_o room_n the_o charge_n be_v leave_v to_o one_o with_o some_o small_a provision_n for_o attend_v and_o they_o attend_v on_o somewhat_o else_o so_o in_o france_n the_o bishop_n serve_v the_o court_n and_o the_o parish_n also_o somo_fw-la poor_a priest_n be_v substitute_v they_o begin_v to_o provide_v against_o the_o disorder_n not_o with_o law_n and_o constitution_n but_o by_o punishment_n of_o censure_n and_o of_o privation_n so_o that_o in_o the_o time_n whereof_o we_o speak_v 58._o n._n 58._o that_o be_v immediate_o before_o the_o year_n 800._o they_o be_v refrain_v by_o these_o chastisement_n but_o so_o that_o the_o division_n of_o benefice_n as_o also_o the_o ordination_n of_o non-titulars_a and_o the_o provision_n for_o the_o residency_n do_v not_o pass_v without_o some_o diversity_n between_o place_n and_o place_n even_o in_o the_o same_o church_n it_o pass_v not_o without_o some_o variation_n cause_v indeed_o by_o the_o different_a mind_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o succeed_v one_o another_o as_o also_o through_o divers_a provision_n make_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o prince_n to_o prevent_v the_o disorder_n cause_v by_o the_o willing_a of_o too_o much_o in_o some_o clergyman_n volere_fw-la troppo_fw-it volere_fw-la or_o by_o the_o impatience_n of_o some_o popular_a man_n who_o can_v not_o see_v himself_o total_o exclude_v from_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n much_o alteration_n happen_v unto_o charlemagne_n who_o have_v reduce_v under_o his_o obedience_n italy_n france_n and_o germany_n
provincial_a synod_n diocesan_n synod_n consistory_n and_o they_o hold_v a_o assembly_n almost_o daily_o which_o be_v call_v the_o consistory_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o emperor_n counsellor_n to_o which_o that_o name_n be_v give_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a consistory_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o city_n church_n do_v intervene_v with_o the_o bishop_n a_o thing_n grow_v out_o of_o use_n in_o all_o place_n only_o in_o rome_n the_o image_n remain_v there_o they_o propose_v discuss_v and_o resolve_v all_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n but_o after_o that_o benefice_n be_v erect_v the_o priest_n have_v his_o live_n separate_v take_v little_a care_n of_o the_o common_a affair_n and_o cease_v from_o intervening_a in_o the_o consistory_n 66._o n._n 66._o whereupon_o that_o grow_v out_o of_o custom_n and_o instead_o thereof_o the_o bishop_n make_v a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o clerk_n of_o their_o cathedral_n church_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o well_o for_o council_n as_o for_o minister_n in_o the_o government_n who_o receive_v the_o share_n of_o their_o live_n from_o the_o common_a mass_n or_o stock_n every_o year_n every_o month_n every_o day_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v canon_n canon_n canon_n from_o the_o word_n canon_n which_o in_o the_o western_a empire_n signify_v the_o measure_n of_o wheat_n which_o suffice_v for_o a_o private_a man_n food_n or_o for_o a_o family_n or_o for_o a_o city_n and_o this_o institution_n of_o canon_n do_v a_o little_a precede_v the_o time_n of_o charlemagne_n by_o who_o they_o be_v also_o better_o settle_v here_o it_o be_v also_o requisite_a to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o those_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wealthiness_n of_o the_o benefice_n they_o create_v for_o bishop_n the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o court_n and_o of_o the_o city_n to_o who_o the_o prince_n likewise_o commit_v a_o great_a share_n of_o the_o political_a government_n first_o extraordinary_o and_o then_o see_v it_o succeed_v well_o 67._o n._n 67._o ordinary_o though_o not_o in_o all_o gity_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o according_a to_o the_o occurrence_n of_o the_o place_n and_o to_o the_o worth_n or_o goodness_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o also_o according_a to_o the_o little_a aptness_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o earl_n câ—nte_fw-la câ—nte_fw-la who_o be_v sometime_o supply_v by_o refer_v unto_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o when_o the_o posterity_n of_o charles_n be_v afterward_o degenerate_v and_o plunge_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o ignorance_n the_o bishop_n think_v it_o better_o for_o they_o not_o to_o acknowledge_v any_o more_o that_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v but_o to_o attribute_v it_o to_o themselves_o only_o and_o to_o exercise_v it_o as_o a_o peculiar_a of_o the_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o to_o call_v it_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o such_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o that_o which_o we_o now_o see_v contend_v for_o with_o prince_n and_o which_o put_v a_o little_a confusion_n sometime_o in_o the_o good_a civil_a government_n the_o affair_n establish_v by_o charlemagne_n have_v no_o long_a duration_n 68_o n._n 68_o through_o the_o little_a worth_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o his_o posterity_n who_o hold_v the_o empire_n whereupon_o beyond_o the_o alps_o thing_n easy_o return_v to_o their_o first_o abuse_n the_o people_n in_o few_o place_n and_o very_o seldom_o have_v any_o share_n in_o the_o choose_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o not_o much_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o other_o ecclesiastical_a minister_n but_o the_o bishop_n ordain_v and_o give_v benefice_n to_o who_o they_o please_v except_o when_o some_o man_n be_v propose_v by_o the_o prince_n in_o which_o case_n they_o fail_v not_o to_o obey_v the_o pope_n of_o rome_n be_v always_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o emperor_n afore_o he_o be_v consecrate_v and_o the_o other_o italian_a bishop_n be_v not_o consecrate_v unless_o the_o emperor_n have_v first_o approve_v of_o they_o in_o france_n and_o in_o germany_n much_o more_o if_o the_o pope_n be_v willing_a to_o favour_v any_o one_o in_o the_o neighbour_a bishopric_n of_o rome_n he_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o emperor_n beseech_v he_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o give_v he_o the_o bishopric_n and_o if_o any_o instance_n be_v make_v to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v grant_v the_o consecrate_v of_o any_o one_o who_o have_v not_o the_o emperor_n letter_n he_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o bring_v to_o mind_n they_o shall_v be_v first_o obtain_v but_o the_o posterity_n of_o charles_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o italy_n in_o the_o year_n 884._o 69._o n._n 69._o adrian_z the_o 3d._n make_v a_o decree_n that_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v consecrate_v without_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v not_o beside_o the_o argument_n that_o have_v design_v to_o treat_v of_o benefice_n we_o have_v discourse_v of_o the_o popedom_n and_o be_v yet_o to_o discourse_v of_o it_o for_o the_o future_a that_o be_v one_o among_o the_o benefice_n and_o especial_o name_v for_o a_o benefice_n by_o clement_n the_o 3d._n in_o a_o time_n when_o the_o popedom_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o only_o ascend_v to_o its_o height_n of_o greatness_n but_o have_v also_o some_o peculiar_a dignity_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o other_o and_o it_o be_v a_o most_o note_a thing_n pope_n pope_n that_o ancient_o the_o name_n of_o sanct_n we_o &_o sanctissimus_fw-la beatus_fw-la &_o beatissimus_fw-la be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o faithful_a in_o christ_n when_o all_o man_n still_o aspire_v to_o perfect_a sanctity_n afterward_o that_o secular_a man_n have_v attain_v to_o much_o more_o conveniency_n in_o worldly_a affair_n these_o name_n remain_v among_o the_o clerical_a order_n and_o after_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n they_o remain_v among_o the_o bishop_n only_o 70._o n._n 70._o final_o the_o bishop_n be_v give_v to_o worldly_a affair_n they_o remain_v to_o he_o of_o rome_n only_o who_o have_v retain_v they_o since_o not_o as_o title_n of_o goodness_n as_o they_o be_v but_o as_o title_n of_o greatness_n the_o name_n of_o pontifex_n pope_n or_o chief_a priest_n be_v and_o be_v common_a to_o all_o bishop_n yea_o there_o be_v yet_o some_o canon_n extant_a wherein_o all_o bishop_n be_v call_v chief_a priest_n the_o name_n of_o papa_n or_o pope_n which_o seem_v the_o most_o proper_a be_v give_v to_o each_o bishop_n st._n cyprian_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n be_v call_v pope_n st._n hierome_n give_v that_o title_n unto_o st._n augustin_n but_o in_o time_n much_o more_o recent_a sidonius_n apollinare_a call_v many_o bishop_n pope_n and_o be_v call_v pope_n by_o they_o many_o canon_n be_v in_o the_o decree_n of_o gratianus_n in_o the_o inscription_n whereof_o martin_n bishop_n of_o bracara_n in_o portugal_n be_v call_v pope_n gregory_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o year_n 1076_o seven_o the_o name_n of_o pope_n first_o make_v peculiar_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o 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exclaim_n against_o those_o that_o
for_o it_o prove_v not_o dammageble_a to_o the_o public_a nor_o burdensome_a to_o the_o commonalty_n for_o two_o reason_n one_o because_o ecclesiastical_a good_n be_v final_o the_o poors_z of_o the_o people_n and_o exempt_n those_o who_o have_v not_o and_o leave_v the_o contribution_n to_o those_o who_o have_v wherewithal_o be_v always_o account_v just_a the_o other_o because_o exempt_v a_o man_n when_o he_o have_v little_a and_o less_o than_o what_o suffice_v be_v no_o burden_n unto_o other_o nevertheless_o no_o man_n shall_v infer_v that_o the_o same_o liberality_n of_o prince_n towards_o the_o church_n will_v be_v just_a and_o convenient_a in_o these_o time_n also_o when_o it_o be_v grow_v so_o rich_a that_o it_o possess_v a_o quarter_n and_o without_o doubt_n more_o than_o what_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o person_n and_o this_o be_v not_o lay_v out_o any_o long_o for_o the_o poor_a so_o that_o to_o exempt_a they_o will_v be_v contrary_a to_o what_o good_a prince_n have_v do_v 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to_o deprive_v their_o own_o child_n and_o kindred_n to_o give_v to_o the_o church_n for_o which_o cause_n also_o they_o omit_v no_o art_n to_o induce_v widow_n damsel_n 21._o n._n 21._o and_o other_o easy_a person_n to_o deprive_v their_o own_o family_n to_o leave_v to_o the_o church_n the_o disorder_n pass_v so_o speedy_o the_o bound_n of_o be_v overcome_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v necessitate_v to_o provide_v against_o it_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 370_o 370._o statute_n of_o mortmain_n ao._n 370._o a_o law_n be_v make_v which_o although_o it_o do_v not_o deprive_v the_o church_n from_o acquire_v or_o purchase_v absolute_o yet_o it_o prohibit_v the_o clergy_n from_o go_v unto_o widow_n house_n and_o orphan_n and_o from_o receive_v by_o gift_n or_o by_o will_n any_o thing_n from_o woman_n not_o only_o direct_o but_o also_o by_o mean_n of_o any_o three_o person_n which_o law_n st._n hierome_n confess_v to_o have_v be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o corruption_n enter_v among_o the_o clergy_n and_o go_v too_o forward_o in_o the_o desire_n of_o get_v temporal_a estate_n neither_o do_v that_o suffice_v for_o within_o few_o year_n after_o that_o be_v in_o 390_o 390._o ao._n 390._o another_o law_n be_v make_v that_o a_o widow_n who_o devote_a herself_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n can_v not_o give_v or_o leave_v to_o it_o by_o will_v any_o real_a estate_n or_o precious_a householdstuff_n which_o be_v discourse_v of_o at_o large_a elsewhere_o this_o excess_n of_o get_v be_v not_o very_o please_v to_o st._n augustin_n 22._o n._n 22._o who_o live_v in_o those_o day_n for_o he_o open_o declare_v that_o it_o please_v he_o better_o that_o inheritance_n shall_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n than_o to_o the_o church_n and_o indeed_o he_o refuse_v some_o inheritance_n leave_v unto_o his_o church_n say_v open_o the_o ecclesiastical_a ministry_n consist_v not_o in_o distribute_v much_o but_o in_o distribute_v well_o likewise_o he_o reprove_v a_o new_a way_n the_o church_n have_v of_o purchase_v find_v out_o in_o those_o day_n which_o be_v buy_v real_a estate_n with_o the_o advance_v make_v upon_o the_o income_n or_o rent_n which_o way_n that_o holy_a man_n always_o abhor_v neither_o will_v he_o ever_o permit_v it_o in_o his_o church_n for_o he_o declare_v in_o his_o public_a sermon_n that_o he_o have_v rather_o live_v upon_o the_o oblation_n and_o collection_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o the_o church_n than_o to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o possession_n which_o be_v burdensome_a to_o he_o and_o hinder_v he_o from_o attend_v entire_o upon_o the_o principal_a charge_n of_o a_o bishop_n that_o be_v of_o spiritual_a thing_n add_v further_o that_o he_o be_v prepare_v to_o renounce_v all_o possession_n 23._o n._n 23._o if_o a_o livelihood_n be_v provide_v for_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n and_o minister_n as_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n by_o way_n of_o tithe_n or_o of_o other_o oblation_n without_o 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receipt_n and_o disbursment_n be_v keep_v so_o that_o the_o bishop_n dispose_v of_o every_o thing_n the_o deacon_n execute_v it_o 24._o n._n 24._o and_o all_o the_o clergy_n live_v upon_o what_o the_o church_n have_v although_o all_o do_v not_o administer_v st._n john_n chrisostome_n make_v mention_v that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o church_n of_o antioch_n feed_v above_o 3000_o person_n at_o the_o public_a expense_n it_o be_v also_o a_o thing_n certain_a that_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n bear_v the_o expense_n of_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o person_n which_o happen_v there_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v record_v in_o history_n that_o atticus_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n assist_v the_o church_n of_o nicaea_n in_o bythinia_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o poor_a people_n in_o that_o city_n which_o be_v number_v to_o 10000_o in_o one_o day_n but_o after_o france_n spain_n and_o africa_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o empire_n and_o erect_v into_o distinct_a kingdom_n and_o the_o succession_n of_o theodosius_n extinct_a italy_n after_o the_o inundation_n of_o divers_a barbarous_a people_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n west_n division_n of_o the_o east_n from_o the_o west_n and_o the_o east_n divide_v from_o the_o west_n the_o church_n be_v also_o different_o govern_v the_o eastern_a church_n follow_v the_o common_a government_n already_o institute_v 25._o n._n 25._o in_o the_o western_a the_o bishop_n by_o administrator_n and_o superintendent_o begin_v to_o make_v themselves_o master_n and_o to_o govern_v the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o arbitrary_a manner_n from_o whence_o proceed_v a_o great_a confusion_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o say_a good_n and_o chief_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o building_n which_o fall_v to_o ruin_n and_o of_o the_o poor_a who_o be_v
reform_v also_o the_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n reduce_v they_o to_o a_o uniformity_n which_o in_o divers_a place_n have_v be_v different_o institute_v renew_v many_o of_o the_o old_a canon_n and_o counsel_n wear_v out_o of_o use_n 59_o n._n 59_o and_o make_v of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n for_o the_o distribution_n of_o benefice_n according_a to_o the_o exigency_n of_o those_o time_n he_o partly_o restore_v unto_o the_o parish_n the_o possession_n which_o the_o bishop_n have_v draw_v to_o themselves_o ordain_v that_o every_o priest_n curate_n shall_v have_v one_o of_o quantity_n appoint_v he_o which_o then_o be_v call_v manso_n manso_n manso_n at_o that_o time_n the_o custom_n of_o give_v tithe_n unto_o parish_n church_n pass_v over_o into_o italy_n which_o long_o before_o have_v be_v introduce_v in_o france_n italy_n tithe_n in_o italy_n therefore_o charles_n add_v anew_o that_o the_o bishop_n as_o superintendant_n and_o pastor-general_a may_v give_v that_o order_n upon_o the_o distribution_n of_o tithe_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a wherefore_o the_o bishop_n where_o the_o tithe_n be_v many_o and_o fat_a one_o dispose_v of_o they_o different_a way_n part_n they_o attribute_v to_o themselves_o part_n unto_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o cathedral_n and_o they_o appoint_v also_o some_o share_n unto_o the_o monastery_n with_o a_o charge_n that_o they_o shall_v place_v a_o vicar_n in_o the_o cure_n give_v he_o a_o convenient_a portion_n and_o beside_o the_o bishops_n appointment_n 60._o n._n 60._o sometime_o the_o non-parochial_a church_n appropriate_v some_o share_n to_o themselves_o which_o in_o progress_n of_o time_n they_o defend_v afterward_o by_o prescription_n the_o prince_n also_o apply_v some_o unto_o the_o church_n towards_o which_o they_o have_v the_o great_a devotion_n charles_n restore_v to_o the_o people_n the_o liberty_n of_o choose_v bishop_n bishop_n the_o people_n choose_v bishop_n grant_v that_o the_o clerus_fw-la and_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o choose_v one_o of_o their_o own_o diocese_n who_o shall_v be_v present_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o when_o he_o be_v approve_v by_o he_o and_o invest_v by_o give_v he_o the_o crozier_n and_o the_o ring_n he_o be_v to_o be_v consecrate_a by_o the_o neighbour_a bishop_n he_o restore_v also_o to_o the_o monk_n the_o power_n of_o choose_v the_o abbot_n of_o their_o own_o monastery_n abbors_n monk_n choose_v abbors_n he_o establish_v also_o that_o the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o ordain_v those_o priest_n who_o be_v present_v by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o parish_n charles_n establish_v also_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o he_o have_v be_v institute_v when_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n have_v the_o dominion_n over_o rome_n 61._o n._n 61._o viz._n that_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o by_o the_o people_n people_n pope_n elect_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o election_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o emperor_n upon_o who_o approbation_n the_o elect_v be_v consecrate_v true_a it_o be_v that_o charles_n be_v dead_a when_o the_o emperor_n of_o his_o posterity_n be_v weak_a in_o power_n or_o in_o the_o brain_n the_o pope_n elect_a by_o the_o people_n cause_v themselves_o to_o be_v consecrate_a without_o expect_v a_o decree_n from_o the_o emperor_n so_o do_v paschal_n with_o lewis_n the_o son_n of_o charles_n though_o indeed_o he_o send_v afterward_o to_o have_v it_o excuse_v that_o it_o proceed_v not_o from_o his_o will_n but_o from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o people_n who_o will_v have_v it_o so_o there_o have_v be_v some_o call_v lewis_n who_o have_v renounce_v the_o faculty_n of_o confirm_v the_o pope_n and_o therefore_o they_o allege_v the_o c._n ego_fw-la ludovicus_n which_o other_o man_n of_o much_o doctrine_n by_o many_o reason_n show_v to_o be_v false_a and_o feign_a wherein_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o toil_n one_o self_n because_o that_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o lotharius_n the_o son_n of_o lewis_n and_z lewis_z the_o second_o his_o nephew_n do_v confirm_v all_o the_o pope_n elect_a in_o their_o age_n in_o these_o time_n 62._o n._n 62._o and_o in_o those_o forego_n and_o succeed_a when_o wait_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v sometime_o absent_a that_o some_o month_n pass_v before_o the_o elect_v be_v confirm_v and_o consecrate_v afterward_o he_o before_o the_o consecration_n behave_v himself_o not_o as_o pope_n neither_o do_v he_o administer_v except_o that_o some_o particular_a thing_n whereto_o urgent_a necessity_n constrain_v to_o provide_v for_o at_o the_o present_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o who_o attend_v therein_o as_o happen_v to_o st._n gregory_n neither_o be_v he_o call_v episcopus_fw-la but_o electus_n much_o less_o do_v he_o hold_v the_o chief_a place_n but_o the_o archpriest_n hold_v it_o who_o give_v himself_o this_o title_n also_o servans_fw-la locum_fw-la sancti_fw-la sedi_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la but_o after_o the_o prince_n be_v exclude_v as_o shall_v be_v speak_v of_o in_o its_o place_n the_o time_n be_v never_o long_a between_o the_o election_n and_o the_o consecration_n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o election_n alone_o give_v the_o popedom_n but_o the_o consecration_n wherefore_o if_o any_o one_o elect_v die_v before_o he_o be_v consecrate_v he_o be_v not_o put_v into_o the_o catalogue_n or_o number_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o happen_v to_o one_o stephen_n 63._o n._n 63._o choose_v after_o the_o death_n of_o zacharia_n anno_fw-la 752._o he_o be_v not_o consecrate_v and_o therefore_o not_o put_v into_o the_o catalogue_n pope_n nicholas_n the_o second_o for_o what_o appear_v be_v the_o first_o who_o declare_v anno_fw-la 1059._o that_o if_o the_o pope_n elect_n can_v not_o be_v enthrone_v by_o reason_n of_o war_n or_o through_o the_o malignity_n of_o man_n nevertheless_o he_o shall_v have_v authority_n as_o a_o true_a pope_n to_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o 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the_o bishop_n make_v a_o diocesan_n synod_n consistory_n
general_a preparative_a for_o a_o change_n and_o a_o chaos_n of_o impiety_n pope_n be_v excommunicate_v by_o their_o successor_n and_o the_o act_n make_v by_o they_o be_v annul_v and_o cut_v in_o piece_n and_o the_o sacrament_n administer_v six_o pope_n be_v drive_v out_o by_o they_o who_o will_v put_v themselves_o in_o their_o room_n and_o two_o also_o kill_v and_o pope_n stephen_n the_o 8_o be_v so_o ill_o favoured_o deform_v in_o his_o face_n that_o he_o never_o show_v himself_o in_o public_a john_n the_o 10_o be_v make_v pope_n by_o theodora_n a_o notable_a roman_a harlot_n through_o the_o faction_n which_o her_o public_a lover_n have_v in_o rome_n john_n the_o 11_o who_o be_v a_o bastard-son_n of_o another_o pope_n dead_a 18_o year_n before_o be_v make_v pope_n at_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o and_o so_o many_o inconvenience_n do_v arise_v in_o those_o year_n that_o the_o writer_n say_v that_o those_o time_n afford_v no_o pope_n but_o monster_n cardinal_n baronius_n not_o know_v how_o to_o excuse_v any_o of_o these_o disorder_n say_v that_o the_o church_n then_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n without_o a_o pope_n 73._o n._n 73._o but_o not_o without_o a_o head_n its_o spiritual_a head_n christ_n be_v in_o heaven_n and_o forsake_v it_o not_o and_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o christ_n have_v not_o leave_v nor_o never_o will_v leave_v his_o church_n neither_o can_v his_o divine_a promise_n fail_v that_o he_o will_v be_v with_o it_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o this_o every_o christian_n ought_v to_o feel_v and_o to_o believe_v what_o baronius_n say_v think_v also_o that_o what_o then_o happen_v come_v to_o pass_v former_o and_o as_o in_o those_o time_n the_o sole_a assistance_n of_o christ_n preserve_v his_o church_n so_o it_o will_v preserve_v it_o in_o all_o such_o like_a accident_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n although_o there_o be_v no_o papal_a ministry_n each_o one_o of_o himself_o may_v judge_v how_o the_o other_o church_n of_o italy_n be_v use_v consider_v what_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o all_o the_o member_n when_o the_o head_n be_v grievous_o indispose_v 58._o bishopric_n give_v to_o soldier_n and_o boy_n f._n 58._o therefore_o they_o be_v no_o better_o out_o of_o italy_n where_o great_a man_n give_v bishopric_n unto_o their_o soldier_n 74._o n._n 74._o and_o even_o unto_o boy_n in_o their_o childhood_n earl_n herbert_n uncle_n of_o hugh_n capet_n make_v his_o son_n of_o five_o year_n old_a archbishop_n of_o reims_n and_o pope_n john_n the_o 10_o confirm_v that_o election_n in_o those_o time_n no_o man_n have_v recourse_n to_o rome_n out_o of_o devotion_n but_o always_o he_o that_o design_v something_o against_o the_o canon_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n if_o he_o find_v not_o approbation_n of_o it_o in_o his_o own_o country_n he_o flee_v to_o rome_n where_o dispensation_n be_v give_v for_o every_o thing_n and_o the_o ambition_n or_o covetousness_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o apostolical_a 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be_v not_o so_o for_o by_o how_o much_o the_o spiritual_a cure_n be_v diminish_v in_o the_o prelate_n by_o so_o much_o they_o be_v intent_n in_o the_o preserve_n of_o their_o temporal_a good_n and_o they_o have_v convert_v the_o spiritual_a arm_n of_o excommunicate_v excommunication_n excommunication_n which_o be_v use_v only_o for_o the_o correction_n of_o sinner_n into_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o temporal_a possession_n and_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o they_o also_o if_o by_o chance_n the_o little_a care_n of_o the_o predecessor_n have_v let_v any_o thing_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o censure_n be_v so_o great_a among_o the_o people_n that_o nothing_o put_v they_o into_o a_o great_a fright_v and_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n that_o captain_n and_o soldier_n most_o wicked_a in_o other_o thing_n and_o without_o any_o fear_n of_o god_n usurp_v their_o neighbour_n right_o without_o any_o regard_n of_o offend_v his_o divine_a majesty_n preserve_v with_o great_a respect_n the_o thing_n of_o the_o church_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o censure_n from_o hence_o 76._o n._n 76._o many_o of_o slender_a power_n be_v move_v with_o desire_n of_o secure_v their_o own_o from_o violence_n make_v donation_n thereof_o to_o the_o church_n condition_n bequest_n on_o condition_n upon_o condition_n that_o it_o shall_v give_v it_o in_o fee_n with_o a_o slight_a acknowledgement_n this_o secure_v the_o estate_n which_o belong_v not_o to_o potent_a man_n as_o those_o who_o dominion_n belong_v direct_o to_o the_o church_n afterward_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o feoditaries_n fail_v which_o often_o happen_v by_o frequent_a war_n and_o popular_a sedition_n that_o the_o estate_n fall_v to_o the_o church_n see_v that_o hitherto_o we_o have_v declare_v in_o what_o manner_n ecclesiastical_a estate_n have_v be_v acquire_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o tything_n those_o of_o the_o laity_n this_o place_n persuade_v that_o the_o question_n debate_v in_o our_o time_n shall_v be_v treat_v and_o resolve_v before_o we_o pass_v any_o further_o that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n be_v possess_v by_o divine_a or_o humane_a right_n estate_n question_n concern_v ecclefiastical_a estate_n and_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o dominion_n of_o they_o the_o common_a opinion_n distinguish_v the_o possession_n leave_v to_o the_o church_n by_o will_n 77._o n._n 77._o or_o by_o donation_n of_o the_o faithful_a or_o acquire_v in_o some_o other_o manner_n by_o tithe_n by_o first_o fruit_n or_o by_o other_o oblation_n and_o as_o to_o the_o possession_n all_o agree_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v temporal_a good_n and_o that_o the_o church_n enjoy_v they_o by_o humane_a right_n wherefore_o it_o be_v certain_a as_o have_v be_v declare_v above_o that_o the_o purchase_n of_o estate_n be_v prohibit_v to_o all_o college_n whatsoever_o the_o church_n at_o first_o by_o permission_n and_o afterward_o by_o grant_n from_o the_o emperor_n have_v the_o power_n of_o purchase_v and_o there_o be_v the_o canon_n annex_v quo_fw-la jure_fw-la d._n 8._o wherein_o be_v affirm_v that_o by_o the_o only_a fundamental_a of_o humane_a law_n it_o be_v say_v this_o possession_n be_v i_o this_o servant_n be_v i_o and_o that_o take_v away_o the_o law_n of_o the_o prince_n neither_o church_n nor_o any_o one_o else_o can_v say_v that_o any_o thing_n be_v their_o own_o and_o no_o man_n can_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o division_n of_o possession_n be_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o likewise_o the_o manner_n of_o transfer_v dominion_n from_o one_o to_o another_o as_o the_o give_v the_o bequeath_v by_o will_n and_o all_o contracting_n and_o disposing_n be_v humane_a law_n commonwealth_n and_o kingdom_n have_v be_v where_o the_o testament_n have_v be_v unknown_a jure_fw-la romano_n 78._o n._n 78._o it_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n only_o to_o make_v a_o will_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o the_o manner_n of_o purchase_v shall_v be_v by_o humane_a right_n and_o the_o continuation_n of_o purchase_v shall_v be_v by_o divine_a when_o any_o thing_n be_v give_v or_o bequeath_v to_o the_o church_n there_o be_v a_o difficulty_n in_o it_o whether_o the_o title_n be_v valid_a or_o no_o it_o be_v judge_v by_o humane_a law_n and_o hold_v the_o lawful_a right_n possession_n be_v give_v according_a to_o they_o therefore_o still_o in_o virtue_n of_o they_o and_o not_o otherwise_o one_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o dominion_n and_o in_o the_o possession_n but_o because_o every_o one_o agree_v in_o this_o i_o will_v go_v no_o further_o only_o i_o shall_v add_v as_o for_o a_o corrollary_n which_o be_v clear_o resolve_v from_o hence_o and_o without_o difficulty_n whether_o the_o exemption_n which_o ecclesiastical_a possession_n have_v exemption_n exemption_n be_v by_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la or_o humano_fw-la seeing_n that_o possess_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o possess_v proceed_v always_o from_o
to_o wonder_v if_o so_o many_o modern_a writer_n in_o such_o like_a question_n as_o in_o this_o which_o make_v the_o pope_n absolute_a master_n of_o all_o the_o benefice_n and_o of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n do_v defend_v opinion_n contrary_a to_o antiquity_n and_o contrary_a to_o those_o institution_n which_o have_v their_o rise_n from_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o and_o from_o apostolical_a man_n because_o that_o as_o st._n cyprian_n very_o sensible_o complain_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o imperfection_n of_o man_n that_o whereas_o custom_n shall_v be_v conformable_a to_o good_a doctrine_n and_o to_o law_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o doctrine_n of_o interest_v man_n accommodate_v itself_o to_o the_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o all_o the_o course_n of_o so_o many_o age_n there_o have_v be_v no_o novelty_n introduce_v even_o concern_v religion_n but_o immediate_o it_o have_v meet_v with_o defender_n what_o a_o wonder_n will_v it_o be_v 93._o n._n 93._o that_o this_o shall_v happen_v in_o those_o novelty_n and_o introduction_n which_o serve_v for_o wealth_n ease_n and_o humane_a concern_v whereunto_o many_o may_v aspire_v the_o confusion_n which_o be_v in_o italy_n in_o politic_a affair_n by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o king_n and_o emperor_n which_o be_v make_v in_o those_o time_n cause_v also_o a_o extreme_a disorder_n in_o other_o city_n about_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n bishop_n and_o abbot_n be_v sometime_o make_v by_o prince_n and_o sometime_o intrude_v by_o their_o own_o power_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a minister_n likewise_o be_v sometime_o make_v by_o those_o who_o bear_v sway_n in_o the_o city_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o now_o and_o then_o benefice_n be_v possess_v by_o he_o who_o have_v power_n or_o popular_a favour_n in_o the_o year_n 963_o otho_n a_o saxon_a bring_v his_o arm_n into_o italy_n and_o become_v master_n of_o it_o and_o to_o give_v form_n unto_o the_o government_n he_o assemble_v a_o little_a council_n of_o bishop_n deprive_v pope_n john_n 12_o who_o be_v make_v pope_n in_o his_o minority_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 18_o by_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o roman_a nobility_n and_o by_o a_o great_a concourse_n in_o that_o city_n 94._o n._n 94._o and_o live_v in_o the_o popedom_n commit_v adultery_n perjury_n and_o other_o irreligious_a custom_n otho_n make_v he_o to_o be_v renounce_v by_o the_o people_n and_o by_o pope_n leo_n the_o 8_o create_v by_o he_o instead_o of_o john_n the_o authority_n of_o create_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n in_o italy_n he_o retain_v and_o his_o son_n and_o his_o nephew_n of_o the_o same_o name_n unto_o the_o year_n 1001_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 36_o year_n and_o during_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o pope_n which_o be_v in_o that_o time_n two_o of_o they_o be_v create_v quiet_o by_o the_o prince_n the_o other_o in_o sedition_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o first_o otho_n carry_v one_o prisoner_n into_o germany_n and_o otho_n the_o three_o carry_v another_o one_o be_v strangle_v by_o he_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v make_v in_o his_o room_n one_o run_v away_o have_v rob_v the_o treasury_n of_o the_o church_n ornament_n and_o another_o withdraw_v himself_o into_o a_o voluntary_a exile_n so_o that_o in_o these_o year_n we_o meet_v with_o pope_n yet_o as_o baronius_n say_v scontriame_n scontriame_n they_o be_v in_o the_o catalogue_n only_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o number_n for_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n the_o church_n have_v no_o other_o head_n but_o christ._n the_o other_o bishop_n and_o the_o abbot_n be_v create_v by_o the_o emperor_n without_o any_o contradiction_n 95._o n._n 95._o and_o the_o manner_n be_v that_o when_o a_o bishop_n die_v his_o crosier-staff_n and_o his_o ring_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o have_v determine_v on_o who_o to_o bestow_v the_o benefice_n he_o invest_v he_o by_o give_v he_o the_o ring_n and_o the_o staff_n upon_o receive_v of_o which_o token_n he_o go_v into_o possession_n and_o get_v himself_o consecrate_a by_o his_o metropolitan_a or_o by_o the_o neighbour_a bishop_n which_o custom_n be_v observe_v also_o in_o france_n and_o in_o germany_n other_o small_a benefice_n be_v confer_v by_o the_o bishop_n or_o by_o the_o abbot_n under_o who_o they_o be_v unless_o the_o prince_n nominate_v any_o one_o to_o a_o vacant_a benefice_n for_o to_o such_o a_o one_o it_o be_v give_v without_o any_o reply_n or_o if_o he_o be_v recommend_v by_o the_o prince_n to_o have_v a_o benefice_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v vacant_a who_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o expectation_n grant_v by_o the_o prince_n come_v to_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o bishop_n with_o the_o first_o vacancy_n thus_o do_v the_o otho_n governor_n without_o contradiction_n from_o the_o pope_n although_o the_o second_o of_o they_o dwell_v a_o very_a long_a time_n in_o rome_n where_o he_o die_v also_o and_o be_v bury_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o otho_n 96._o n._n 96._o there_o be_v preserve_v among_o the_o succeed_v emperor_n the_o same_o power_n of_o bestow_v of_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n and_o also_o of_o nominate_v unto_o inferior_a benefice_n or_o else_o of_o give_v expectancy_n of_o benefice_n which_o be_v to_o become_v vacant_a indeed_o the_o imperial_a authority_n diminish_v in_o rome_n the_o confusion_n return_v into_o that_o church_n for_o the_o people_n have_v reassume_v the_o authority_n of_o elect_v the_o pope_n and_o choose_v three_o of_o they_o quiet_o benedictus_n octavus_n and_o john_n the_o 20_o brethren_n be_v elect_v one_o after_o another_o with_o some_o show_n of_o faction_n and_o this_o last_o be_v dead_a benedictus_n four_o their_o nephew_n be_v choose_v at_o 12_o year_n of_o age_n who_o beside_o many_o other_o excess_n sell_v a_o part_n of_o the_o popedom_n to_o one_o sylvester_n the_o 3d_o and_o another_o part_n to_o gregory_n 6_o and_o all_o three_o sit_v in_o rome_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o much_o confusion_n chief_o that_o this_o gregory_n have_v arm_v himself_o with_o soldier_n foot_n and_o horse_n 97._o n._n 97._o and_o with_o great_a slaughter_n get_v the_o possession_n of_o st._n peter_n church_n he_o enlarge_v his_o part_n by_o arm_n wherefore_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o black_a go_v into_o italy_n put_v benedictus_n to_o flight_n send_v sylvester_n away_o banish_a gregory_n into_o germany_n and_o deprive_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o power_n of_o make_v any_o more_o pope_n and_o he_o make_v three_o pope_n successive_o all_o german_n by_o nation_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o emperor_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o pontifical_a habit_n and_o ensign_n without_o any_o thing_n else_o the_o three_o who_o be_v brunus_n bishop_n of_o zul_n have_v by_o the_o emperor_n deputation_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n in_o trisinga_n and_o therewith_o take_v his_o journey_n as_o far_o as_o clugni_n hildebrand_n a_o monk_n foster-son_n of_o st._n peter_n church_n in_o rome_n a_o man_n of_o singular_a subtlety_n will_v by_o art_n restore_v the_o election_n to_o the_o roman_n counsel_v brunus_n who_o clothe_v in_o his_o pontifical_a habit_n be_v call_v leo_n 9th_o to_o clothe_v himself_o like_o a_o pilgrim_n and_o so_o to_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o roman_a people_n 98._o n._n 98._o leo_n consent_v and_o enter_v rome_n in_o a_o pilgrim_n habit_n and_o by_o the_o suggestion_n of_o hildebrand_n be_v proclaim_v pope_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o people_n but_o this_o art_n do_v not_o prevent_v the_o emperor_n when_o leo_n be_v dead_a from_o choose_v in_o mentz_n geberard_n of_o aichstat_n who_o immediate_o put_v on_o the_o habit_n and_o be_v call_v vector_n the_o second_o the_o emperor_n than_o do_v not_o only_o bestow_v benefice_n but_o also_o make_v constitution_n against_o those_o who_o obtain_v they_o by_o simony_n pardon_v the_o error_n commit_v until_o that_o time_n and_o impose_v penalty_n for_o the_o future_a henry_n the_o black_a die_a leave_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o four_o who_o succeed_v he_o in_o a_o tender_a age_n during_o who_o minority_n although_o the_o pope_n be_v create_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n tutor_n and_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o abbot_n be_v invest_v by_o he_o with_o the_o ring_n and_o the_o crozier_n staff_n the_o pope_n nevertheless_o make_v use_n of_o the_o occasion_n gain_v by_o little_a and_o little_a some_o great_a liberty_n adhere_v also_o to_o one_o side_n or_o party_n of_o the_o tutor_n who_o differ_v about_o they_o and_o make_v faction_n whereupon_o nicolas_n second_o 99_o n._n 99_o make_v a_o constitution_n about_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n ordain_v it_o shall_v first_o pass_v through_o the_o cardinal_n bishop_n then_o shall_v be_v propose_v to_o the_o cardinal_n clergyman_n in_o the_o three_o place_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o
his_o annal_n with_o all_o opportunity_n and_o importunity_n be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v with_o a_o impious_a and_o a_o tyrannical_a usurpation_n of_o those_o prince_n and_o people_n to_o intermeddle_v in_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n and_o chief_o of_o the_o pope_n not_o consider_v that_o the_o best_a pope_n have_v be_v provide_v by_o prince_n and_o that_o always_o when_o clergyman_n only_o have_v make_v the_o election_n infinite_a disorder_n have_v spring_v up_o but_o that_o which_o import_v more_o be_v that_o pope_n of_o a_o most_o holy_a life_n and_o emperor_n of_o perpetual_a memory_n have_v commend_v that_o practice_n and_o judge_v it_o necessary_a neither_o can_v it_o be_v now_o blame_v without_o slander_v two_o dozen_o of_o holy_a pope_n and_o particular_o st._n gregory_n 127._o n._n 127._o and_o the_o ancient_a doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a father_n if_o at_o first_o the_o mystery_n have_v be_v discover_v whereto_o will_v have_v tend_v this_o take_v away_o the_o investiture_n from_o prince_n the_o clergy_n will_v not_o have_v be_v persuade_v unto_o novelty_n but_o they_o believe_v their_o own_o interest_n and_o liberty_n be_v concern_v wherefore_o the_o practice_n begin_v of_o bestow_v benefice_n in_o manner_n abovesaid_a every_o one_o in_o his_o diocese_n some_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o chapter_n some_o by_o collation_n or_o settle_v of_o the_o bishop_n and_o likewise_o the_o pope_n bestow_v those_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o rome_n and_o meddle_v not_o with_o give_v benefice_n out_o of_o his_o diocese_n unless_o sometime_o in_o one_o case_n only_o that_o be_v when_o any_o prelate_n be_v go_v to_o rome_n either_o for_o devotion_n or_o for_o business_n die_v there_o and_o in_o his_o company_n there_o happen_v to_o be_v some_o note_a person_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n the_o pope_n immediate_o create_v he_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o send_v he_o back_o write_v to_o the_o diocese_n or_o to_o the_o monastery_n lament_v the_o death_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o consolate_v they_o with_o the_o substitution_n of_o the_o person_n he_o have_v send_v they_o this_o thing_n be_v easy_o consent_v unto_o as_o well_o because_o it_o happen_v but_o rare_o or_o seldom_o 128._o n._n 128._o as_o because_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o pope_n favour_n also_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o refuse_v a_o person_n deserve_v and_o of_o the_o same_o country_n but_o when_o the_o news_n of_o the_o death_n come_v to_o the_o place_n if_o the_o pope_n have_v make_v no_o provision_n already_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a they_o stay_v no_o long_o but_o provide_v of_o themselves_o according_a to_o custom_n in_o nothing_o else_o do_v the_o pope_n meddle_v with_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n out_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o rome_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n nevertheless_o be_v very_o deserve_v from_o all_o the_o clerical_a order_n see_v that_o so_o many_o pope_n with_o so_o much_o toil_n and_o labour_n together_o with_o so_o much_o bloodshed_n have_v gain_v they_o that_o power_n and_o dominion_n over_o benefice_n and_o exclude_v the_o prince_n who_o from_o ancient_a time_n and_o the_o people_n who_o from_o the_o beginning_n have_v possession_n of_o that_o right_n wherefore_o he_o be_v hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n by_o the_o bishop_n who_o seek_v to_o gratify_v he_o all_o the_o way_n they_o can_v which_o put_v the_o pope_n in_o mind_n of_o deal_n with_o the_o bishop_n after_o that_o manner_n as_o the_o emperor_n be_v wont_a 129._o n._n 129._o which_o be_v to_o recommend_v one_o to_o they_o to_o be_v provide_v with_o a_o convenient_a benefice_n at_o first_o these_o request_n seem_v very_o strange_a to_o the_o prince_n they_o open_v a_o door_n by_o which_o stranger_n or_o outlandish_a man_n get_v a_o inlet_n to_o be_v beneficy_v in_o their_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v favourable_o accept_v and_o answer_v by_o the_o bishop_n with_o gratification_n who_o only_o be_v intent_n on_o the_o exclude_v of_o prince_n never_o think_v that_o another_o by_o deprive_v they_o can_v assume_v to_o himself_o the_o settlement_n of_o benefice_n but_o short_o after_o through_o the_o profitableness_n which_o the_o court_n receive_v from_o those_o who_o make_v present_n to_o obtain_v the_o pope_n favour_n and_o for_o the_o charge_n of_o bull_n they_o begin_v to_o multiply_v the_o desire_n and_o the_o recommendation_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o bishop_n become_v deprive_v of_o almost_o all_o collation_n whereupon_o they_o be_v sometime_o force_v to_o pass_v without_o comply_v with_o they_o the_o pope_n find_v a_o remedy_n for_o this_o by_o add_v command_n unto_o his_o request_n which_o be_v obey_v at_o first_o 130._o n._n 130._o but_o for_o be_v too_o frequent_a it_o constrain_v the_o bishop_n to_o transgress_v the_o command_n and_o without_o respect_n thereunto_o or_o to_o the_o censure_n therein_o contain_v they_o make_v collation_n in_o regard_n to_o themselves_o and_o to_o their_o church_n and_o it_o behoove_v the_o pope_n afterward_o to_o be_v content_a for_o a_o thing_n do_v and_o to_o pardon_v they_o see_v there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n the_o course_n whereby_o benefice_n be_v obtain_v in_o rome_n will_v have_v be_v easy_o stop_v but_o there_o be_v a_o remedy_n invent_v for_o it_o at_o court_n for_o beside_o the_o desire_n and_o command_n they_o add_v a_o executor_n who_o if_o the_o bishop_n will_v not_o confer_v the_o benefice_n he_o be_v to_o confer_v it_o and_o to_o punish_v the_o bishop_n beside_o for_o disobedience_n however_o they_o use_v that_o method_n but_o spare_o and_o when_o the_o bishop_n have_v be_v stubborn_a but_o at_o last_o for_o a_o quick_a dispatch_n they_o come_v to_o yield_v to_o prayer_n to_o the_o mandate_n and_o to_o execution_n altogether_o wherefore_o the_o church_n and_o the_o bishop_n feel_v themselves_o much_o aggrieve_v 131._o n._n 131._o and_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o nation_n complain_v not_o only_o for_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o faculty_n but_o also_o because_o by_o that_o mean_n the_o benefice_n which_o by_o a_o most_o ancient_a custom_n be_v bestow_v on_o the_o native_n fall_v all_o unto_o stranger_n who_o be_v at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n whereupon_o oftentimes_o those_o be_v make_v bishop_n and_o curate_n who_o understand_v not_o the_o people_n language_n which_o they_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o learn_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a difference_n as_o many_o italian_n who_o be_v benefice_v in_o england_n and_o the_o disorder_n grow_v so_o great_a that_o he_o chief_o the_o curate_n who_o understand_v not_o the_o language_n of_o the_o people_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n from_o have_v any_o benefice_n reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_v dispense_v power_n of_o dispense_v which_o do_v not_o remove_v the_o disorder_n but_o only_o increase_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o solicitor_n or_o entreaters_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o court_n they_o not_o stick_v to_o give_v the_o reversion_n unto_o stranger_n grant_v they_o afterward_o a_o brief_a of_o dispensation_n but_o although_o such_o ample_a authority_n which_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n have_v assume_v to_o itself_o be_v displease_v to_o man_n of_o good_a zeal_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o grateful_a to_o a_o great_a number_n of_o clergyman_n and_o other_o person_n desirous_a of_o benefice_n 132._o n._n 132._o who_o be_v subject_a to_o canonical_a impediment_n which_o render_v they_o uncapable_a this_o sort_n of_o person_n no_o bishop_n dare_v to_o promote_v as_o retain_v the_o due_a reverence_n to_o the_o canon_n nevertheless_o that_o which_o no_o man_n will_v do_v the_o pope_n do_v easy_o dispense_n against_o canon_n and_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n introduce_v the_o say_n de_fw-la plenitudine_fw-la potestatis_fw-la and_o the_o little_a clause_n non_fw-la obstantibus_fw-la a_o thing_n unknown_a and_o not_o hear_v of_o in_o so_o many_o age_n which_o be_v now_o put_v into_o every_o beneficial_a bull_n yea_o the_o pope_n themselves_o in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o benefice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o good_a time_n or_o time_n of_o prosperity_n make_v profession_n of_o be_v great_a observer_n of_o the_o canon_n than_o any_o other_o bishop_n and_o one_o of_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o holy_a pope_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o st._n leo_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v the_o punctual_a observance_n of_o the_o canon_n first_o by_o themselves_o then_o by_o other_o neither_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v say_v that_o these_o be_v of_o less_o authority_n 133._o n._n 133._o but_o certain_a it_o be_v they_o be_v of_o great_a goodness_n and_o knowledge_n and_o they_o dare_v not_o do_v otherwise_o than_o what_o be_v permit_v unto_o other_o whereas_o afterward_o every_o thing_n be_v do_v at_o rome_n which_o other_o dare_v not_o do_v elsewhere_o st._n barnard_n who_o live_v in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o
draw_v out_o of_o england_n he_o find_v it_o to_o be_v equal_a to_o his_o own_o revenue_n which_o be_v sixty_o thousand_o mark_n the_o king_n propose_v some_o of_o these_o difference_n to_o the_o council_n at_o lion_n make_v complaint_n of_o the_o abovesaid_a grievance_n whereto_o the_o pope_n answer_v the_o council_n be_v not_o assemble_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o time_n to_o harken_v to_o it_o in_o the_o say_a city_n of_o lion_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n 154._o n._n 154._o the_o pope_n will_v have_v give_v to_o his_o kinsman_n some_o prebendary_n of_o those_o church_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a commotion_n in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o pope_n have_v notice_n give_v he_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v throw_v into_o the_o rhone_n wherefore_o the_o pope_n send_v they_o away_o private_o rhodano_n rhodano_n for_o all_o this_o the_o court_n leave_v not_o off_o its_o design_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1253_o the_o same_o pope_n command_v robert_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n a_o man_n in_o those_o time_n famous_a in_o doctrine_n and_o in_o goodness_n that_o he_o shall_v confer_v a_o certain_a benefice_n upon_o the_o genoése_n against_o the_o canon_n which_o appear_v inconvenient_a and_o unjust_a to_o the_o bishop_n he_o answer_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o honour_a apostolical_a command_v conformable_a to_o apostolical_a doctrine_n wherefore_o that_o non_fw-la obstantibus_fw-la be_v a_o deluge_n of_o inconstancy_n a_o breach_n of_o faith_n a_o disturbance_n of_o the_o quietness_n of_o christendom_n that_o it_o be_v a_o grievous_a sin_n to_o defraud_v the_o sheep_n of_o their_o pasture_n that_o the_o apostolical_a see_v have_v all_o power_n to_o edification_n none_o to_o destroy_v 155._o n._n 155._o this_o answer_v receive_v the_o pope_n grow_v wrath_n exceed_o but_o cardinal_n egidius_n a_o spaniard_n be_v a_o prudent_a man_n endeavour_v to_o mitigate_v he_o represent_v to_o he_o that_o to_o proceed_v against_o a_o man_n of_o such_o reputation_n for_o a_o cause_n so_o abhor_v by_o the_o world_n can_v not_o bring_v forth_o a_o good_a effect_n but_o whilst_o the_o pope_n study_v to_o show_v his_o resentment_n robert_n fall_v sick_a and_o to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n hold_v the_o same_o reason_n and_o die_v with_o a_o opinion_n of_o holiness_n and_o it_o be_v fame_v that_o he_o wrought_v miracle_n the_o pope_n hear_v of_o his_o death_n cause_v a_o process_n to_o be_v form_v for_o the_o king_n to_o dis-int_a the_o dead_a man_n corpse_n but_o the_o night_n follow_v in_o a_o vision_n or_o in_o a_o dream_n he_o have_v robert_n in_o pontifical_a robe_n who_o rebuke_v he_o for_o persecute_v his_o memory_n and_o smite_v he_o on_o the_o flank_n with_o the_o butt-end_n of_o his_o crosier-staff_n the_o pope_n awake_v with_o a_o excessive_a pain_n in_o that_o place_n which_o afflict_v he_o unto_o his_o death_n that_o happen_v within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o in_o the_o year_n 1258_o alexander_n the_o four_o excommunicate_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o the_o like_a cause_n who_o persevere_v in_o his_o deliberation_n 156._o n._n 156._o endure_v the_o persecution_n with_o much_o patience_n and_o draw_v near_o to_o his_o death_n write_v a_o very_a prudent_a letter_n to_o the_o pape_n exhort_v he_o to_o imitate_v his_o holy_a predecessor_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o damageable_a novelty_n from_o the_o church_n and_o from_o his_o own_o soul_n he_o die_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o saint_n and_o a_o martyr_n in_o these_o time_n it_o be_v likewise_o necessary_a in_o france_n to_o make_v a_o provision_n which_o i_o shall_v relate_v after_o have_v give_v notice_n that_o for_o these_o and_o for_o other_o impediment_n which_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o bishop_n oppose_v against_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o court_n which_o never_o think_v of_o give_v over_o for_o clement_n the_o four_o in_o the_o year_n 1266_o resolve_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n whereby_o he_o or_o his_o successor_n may_v declare_v themselves_o to_o be_v absolute_a patron_n in_o all_o the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n throughout_o the_o world_n and_o remove_v the_o necessity_n of_o find_v out_o way_n and_o art_n to_o draw_v the_o collation_n unto_o rome_n and_o make_v a_o bull_n which_o conclude_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o vacanti_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la say_v that_o the_o collation_n of_o they_o by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o therefore_o he_o approve_v of_o this_o custom_n and_o will_v it_o to_o be_v observe_v 157._o n._n 157._o but_o to_o conclude_v this_o alone_a so_o much_o a_o hyppothetical_a premium_fw-la can_v do_v in_o say_v that_o although_o the_o plenary_a disposal_n of_o all_o benefice_n hippotetico_n premio_fw-la hippotetico_n belong_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n so_o that_o he_o may_v not_o only_o confer_v they_o when_o they_o become_v vacant_a but_o he_o may_v also_o before_o vacancy_n grant_v a_o right_n for_o the_o acquire_v of_o they_o nevertheless_o the_o ancient_a custom_n have_v more_o especial_o reserve_v the_o vacanti_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la wherefore_o we_o approve_v of_o that_o custom_n if_o the_o pope_n have_v make_v a_o conclude_a edict_n that_o the_o disposal_n of_o all_o benefice_n belong_v to_o he_o the_o world_n will_v have_v stir_v in_o it_o and_o as_o well_o the_o clergyman_n as_o prince_n and_o other_o lay-patron_n will_v have_v declare_v their_o reason_n but_o this_o proposition_n be_v put_v into_o a_o conditional_a without_o a_o conclusion_n go_v on_o easy_o without_o any_o notice_n take_v of_o how_o much_o it_o may_v import_n but_o two_o year_n after_o that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1268_o without_o have_v any_o respect_n unto_o this_o bull_n 158._o n._n 158._o st._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n see_v that_o the_o provision_n make_v by_o the_o queen_n regent_n his_o mother_n during_o his_o minority_n and_o during_o his_o absence_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o remove_v the_o confusion_n introduce_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o benefice_n sanction_n pragmatic_n sanction_n make_v his_o famous_a pragmatic_n wherein_o he_o command_v that_o cathedral_n church_n shall_v have_v their_o election_n free_a and_o the_o monastery_n likewise_o that_o all_o other_o benefice_n shall_v be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o no_o imposition_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n can_v be_v levy_v upon_o benefice_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o the_o church_n of_o his_o kingdom_n this_o holy_a king_n go_v into_o africa_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1270_o and_o the_o need_v the_o house_n of_o anjou_n have_v of_o the_o pope_n favour_n to_o settle_v his_o kingdom_n in_o naples_n and_o to_o recover_v that_o of_o sicily_n and_o the_o power_n which_o the_o pope_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n of_o impose_v tithe_n under_o pretext_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v cause_n that_o the_o french_a easy_o permit_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o regain_v the_o same_o authority_n 159._o n._n 159._o whereupon_o in_o the_o year_n 1398_o boniface_n the_o 8_o place_v the_o constitution_n of_o clement_n in_o the_o decretal_n and_o make_v that_o that_o which_o be_v say_v hyppothetical_o and_o incidental_o become_v the_o principal_a and_o to_o give_v it_o the_o great_a authority_n he_o expose_v under_o the_o name_n of_o clement_n leave_v it_o dubious_a whether_o it_o be_v the_o four_o or_o the_o 3d._n therefore_o now_o in_o some_o copy_n it_o be_v read_v the_o 3d_o in_o other_o the_o four_o for_o which_o cause_n this_o proposition_n be_v give_v to_o be_v believe_v at_o first_o i._n e._n that_o the_o plenary_a disposal_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n belong_v to_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v mean_v in_o a_o sense_n not_o altogether_o pervert_v which_o be_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n but_o yet_o regulate_v by_o the_o law_n and_o by_o reason_n a_o little_a after_o clement_n the_o 5_o make_v void_a all_o good_a understanding_n by_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o only_o full_a power_n but_o also_o free_a over_o all_o benefice_n which_o freedom_n be_v understand_v by_o the_o canonist_n exempt_a from_o all_o law_n and_o reason_n so_o that_o he_o may_v do_v all_o that_o he_o please_v notwithstanding_o the_o reason_n or_o the_o interest_n of_o whatsoever_o church_n or_o of_o particular_a person_n yea_o even_o of_o a_o lay-patron_n this_o proposition_n be_v put_v into_o the_o bull_n upon_o every_o occasion_n 160._o n._n 160._o and_o there_o be_v no_o canonist_n but_o pass_v it_o for_o clear_a yea_o for_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n say_v that_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o collation_n of_o any_o benefice_n whatever_o may_v concur_v with_o the_o ordinary_a and_o also_o prevent_v it_o and_o if_o it_o so_o please_v he_o he_o may_v
also_o give_v authority_n to_o who_o he_o think_v fit_a enable_v he_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o concur_v with_o the_o ordinary_a or_o to_o prevent_v it_o as_o they_o have_v since_o give_v this_o faculty_n unto_o legate_n with_o a_o general_a constitution_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o wonder-worthy_a in_o the_o consideration_n of_o benefice_n faithful_a election_n of_o minister_n belong_v to_o the_o faithful_a than_o it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o light_n at_o noon_n day_n that_o the_o election_n of_o minister_n be_v at_o first_o by_o the_o faithful_a people_n than_o it_o pass_v unto_o the_o prince_n after_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v receive_v they_o mind_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o final_o it_o be_v reduce_v unto_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n only_o 161._o n._n 161._o the_o secular_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o management_n of_o gregory_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o successor_n yet_o there_o still_o remain_v in_o each_o diocese_n the_o election_n and_o the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n and_o of_o their_o office_n which_o since_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o pope_n of_o rome_n have_v assume_v to_o themselves_o by_o the_o way_n abovesaid_a and_o to_o be_v say_v hereafter_o nevertheless_o the_o canonist_n either_o out_o of_o animosity_n or_o because_o it_o be_v not_o their_o profession_n to_o know_v any_o thing_n beside_o the_o decretal_n have_v say_v and_o do_v say_v in_o our_o day_n without_o respect_n unto_o the_o notorious_a truth_n which_o be_v against_o it_o that_o heretofore_o the_o pope_n provide_v all_o bishopric_n and_o other_o benefice_n and_o that_o he_o afterward_o out_o of_o favour_n grant_v the_o election_n to_o the_o chapter_n and_o the_o collation_n unto_o the_o bishop_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o one_o day_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v answer_v in_o the_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n for_o make_v a_o doctrine_n to_o pass_v into_o the_o church_n which_o be_v so_o direct_o contrary_a to_o what_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v preach_v in_o former_a time_n when_o anselmus_fw-la bishop_n of_o lucca_n who_o write_v three_o book_n against_o gilbert_n the_o antipope_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o say_v gregory_n the_o seven_o which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v find_v throughout_o all_o the_o second_o of_o which_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n 162._o n._n 162._o of_o the_o holy_a father_n of_o general_a counsel_n by_o the_o custom_n observe_v from_o the_o apostle_n time_n unto_o he_o who_o write_v in_o the_o year_n 1080_o prove_v that_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n by_o he_o call_v pope_n belong_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o diocese_n and_o that_o the_o most_o pious_a emperor_n constantine_n constant_n valentinianus_n theodosius_n honorius_n carolus_n ludovicus_n and_o other_o excellent_a man_n for_o faith_n and_o in_o religion_n never_o violate_v such_o a_o custom_n observe_v in_o the_o holy_a church_n from_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o a_o constitution_n of_o carolus_n and_o ludovicus_n pius_n be_v bear_v or_o contain_v in_o the_o chapitolar_n that_o bishop_n shall_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o by_o the_o people_n of_o their_o own_o diocese_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n say_v that_o this_o constitution_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o no_o less_o than_o if_o by_o the_o nicene_n council_n or_o by_o any_o other_o general_n synod_n it_o have_v be_v promulgate_v by_o the_o holy-ghost_n through_o the_o mouth_n of_o those_o emperor_n where_o it_o be_v see_v that_o to_o take_v the_o election_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o prince_n they_o hold_v for_o a_o tradition_n that_o the_o contrary_a of_o which_o they_o be_v willing_a now_o adays_o shall_v be_v write_v by_o the_o canonist_n 163._o n._n 163._o and_o believe_v by_o we_o so_o that_o of_o necessity_n the_o canonist_n must_v err_v or_o else_o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lucca_n have_v err_v and_o if_o the_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n in_o their_o diocese_n after_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a be_v the_o liberty_n of_o each_o one_o of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o father_n and_o the_o counsel_n teach_v and_o grant_v they_o by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n let_v not_o those_o talk_n so_o disorderly_a who_o say_v the_o court_n have_v put_v all_o the_o church_n in_o bondage_n under_o pretext_n of_o defend_v they_o their_o liberty_n seek_v this_o time_n that_o have_v speak_v in_o divers_a occasion_n of_o different_a way_n of_o gain_v estate_n to_o the_o church_n i_o touch_v the_o manner_n of_o preserve_v they_o which_o be_v by_o prohibit_v all_o manner_n of_o alienation_n alienation_n alienation_n a_o thing_n diametrical_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o the_o primitive_a church_n observe_v wherefore_o if_o when_o it_o be_v lawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o church_n to_o purchase_v estate_n in_o land_n 164._o n._n 164._o they_o may_v retain_v those_o which_o be_v give_v or_o bequeath_v it_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o bishop_n liberty_n not_o only_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o income_n but_o also_o to_o sell_v the_o very_a estate_n to_o discharge_v the_o necessary_a expense_n in_o maintain_v the_o minister_n and_o the_o poor_a as_o also_o to_o give_v or_o bestow_v according_a to_o exigency_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o dispensator_fw-la grant_v to_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o fruit_n only_o as_o at_o present_a but_o also_o unto_o the_o estate_n itself_o and_o to_o other_o chapter_n which_o at_o first_o be_v administer_v with_o sincerity_n so_o that_o there_o arise_v no_o inconveniency_n thereby_o and_o last_v a_o long_a time_n in_o poor_a church_n where_o the_o estate_n be_v but_o small_a and_o the_o bishop_n of_o no_o great_a authority_n there_o be_v no_o matter_n or_o cause_n of_o transgression_n but_o in_o rich_a church_n and_o great_a one_o where_o the_o reputation_n embolden_v the_o bishop_n to_o attempt_v that_o which_o will_v not_o have_v be_v permit_v unto_o all_o and_o abundance_n give_v matter_n of_o be_v able_a to_o make_v use_n of_o some_o part_n arbitrary_o the_o bishop_n begin_v to_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o modesty_n from_o dispense_v they_o come_v to_o dissipate_v against_o which_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o provide_v neither_o the_o provision_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o clergyman_n but_o from_o secular_a man_n to_o who_o prejudice_n it_o be_v 165._o n._n 165._o for_o the_o public_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n be_v lessen_v the_o clergy_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o take_v their_o live_n who_o be_v the_o first_o but_o the_o poor_a who_o remain_v to_o the_o last_o in_o the_o most_o principal_a church_n which_o be_v rome_n and_o constantinople_n the_o provision_n be_v also_o first_o necessary_a wherefore_o leo_n the_o emperor_n by_o a_o law_n of_o he_o anno._n 470_o prohibit_v the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n from_o every_o alienation_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 483_o basilius_n cecina_n praefect_n we_o praetorius_n of_o king_n odoacre_n in_o rome_n the_o see_v of_o simplicius_n be_v vacant_a by_o a_o decree_n make_v in_o the_o church_n ordain_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n shall_v not_o be_v alienate_v which_o be_v not_o find_v strange_a by_o three_o succeed_v pope_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 502_o odoacre_n be_v extinct_a and_o all_o his_o power_n simmacus_fw-la the_o pope_n assemble_v a_o council_n of_o all_o italy_n wherein_o he_o propose_v as_o a_o great_a absurdity_n that_o a_o layman_n shall_v have_v make_v constitution_n in_o the_o church_n 166._o n._n 166._o and_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o council_n declare_v they_o null_a but_o lest_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o this_o will_v tend_v to_o disorder_v a_o decree_n be_v make_v in_o the_o council_n that_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o other_o minister_n of_o that_o church_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o alienate_v specify_v that_o the_o decree_n shall_v not_o oblige_v other_o church_n but_o the_o roman_a only_o the_o follow_a time_n show_v there_o be_v need_n of_o the_o same_o law_n in_o all_o the_o church_n wherefore_o anastasius_n extend_v leo_n law_n to_o all_o the_o church_n subject_n to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n to_o all_o which_o he_o prohibit_v the_o power_n of_o alienate_v but_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 535_o make_v a_o constitution_n general_n for_o all_o the_o eastern_a western_a and_o african_a church_n and_o also_o for_o all_o pious_a place_n prohibit_v the_o power_n of_o alienate_v except_v only_o to_o feed_v the_o poor_a in_o case_n of_o extraordinary_a famine_n and_o to_o release_v prisoner_n in_o which_o case_n alienation_n be_v grant_v conformable_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n 167._o n._n 167._o of_o which_o st._n ambrose_n make_v mention_v that_o not_o only_a possession_n but_o also_o the_o vessel_n be_v sell_v for_o such_o cause_n justinian_n law_n in_o the_o west_n
that_o his_o predecessor_n have_v enrich_v the_o church_n which_o by_o the_o provision_n and_o imposition_n of_o rome_n be_v possess_v by_o stranger_n and_o unworthy_a man_n contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n whereby_o the_o kingdom_n also_o become_v weaken_v that_o the_o pope_n ought_v to_o feed_v and_o not_o shear_v the_o sheep_n that_o heretofore_o the_o king_n give_v the_o benefice_n that_o they_o have_v grant_v the_o election_n unto_o the_o clergy_n upon_o the_o pope_n petition_n and_o now_o the_o pope_n will_v take_v away_o the_o election_n introduce_v by_o they_o 181._o n._n 181._o and_o usurp_v it_o to_o themselves_o wherefore_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o return_v to_o the_o first_o institution_n that_o benefice_n be_v to_o be_v confer_v by_o prince_n this_o contention_n which_o last_v while_o the_o pope_n be_v live_v be_v occasion_n that_o innocent_a the_o 6_o successor_n to_o clement_n revoke_v all_o his_o reservation_n by_o a_o constitution_n of_o he_o which_o begin_v pastoralis_fw-la the_o same_o at_o present_a be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v but_o many_o famous_a canonist_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o the_o like_a have_v happen_v to_o many_o other_o whereby_o the_o abuse_n and_o the_o usurpation_n will_v be_v make_v manifest_a as_o in_o like_a manner_n all_o thing_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o gloss_n which_o favour_v not_o the_o court_n but_o the_o expurgatory_n index_n make_a with_o the_o doctor_n show_v worse_o beside_o the_o fit_v they_o for_o his_o interest_n or_o purpose_n before_o they_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o press_n but_o few_o year_n after_o they_o be_v restore_v again_o wherefore_o edward_n an._n 1373_o send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o gregory_n the_o 11_o at_o avignon_n make_v instance_n that_o the_o reservation_n shall_v be_v quite_o annul_v the_o business_n be_v take_v in_o hand_n 182._o n._n 182._o which_o last_v two_o year_n at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1375_o the_o pope_n annul_v they_o total_o but_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o beginning_n of_o the_o great_a schism_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1378_o by_o which_o there_o be_v two_o pope_n there_o be_v also_o two_o roman_a court_n and_o the_o expense_n or_o charge_n be_v duplicate_v and_o those_o also_o be_v much_o great_a than_o ordinary_a through_o the_o necessity_n of_o spend_v which_o the_o pope_n have_v for_o the_o persecute_v of_o one_o another_o and_o for_o the_o defend_n themselves_o against_o one_o another_o whereby_o each_o of_o they_o set_v on_o foot_n all_o the_o way_n imaginable_a for_o the_o raise_n of_o money_n and_o simony_n be_v most_o manifest_a in_o each_o of_o the_o court_n benefice_n be_v free_o sell_v and_o they_o take_v all_o they_o can_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o ordinary_n the_o roman_a court_n have_v not_o open_o discover_v itself_o until_o this_o time_n for_o they_o aim_v at_o nothing_o else_o but_o at_o money_n of_o all_o their_o undertake_n the_o cause_n be_v render_v with_o some_o appearance_n or_o show_v of_o provide_v better_a for_o the_o church_n than_o the_o ordinary_n do_v or_o else_o of_o provide_v some_o deserve_a person_n with_o a_o benefice_n but_o vrban_n the_o 6_o declare_v himself_o why_o it_o be_v introduce_v into_o benefice_n with_o ordain_v 183._o n._n 183._o that_o the_o impetration_n shall_v be_v invalid_n if_o mention_n be_v not_o make_v of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o benefice_n heretofore_o the_o benefice_n be_v chief_o give_v for_o spiritual_a thing_n the_o temporal_n become_v accessory_n then_o of_o the_o spiritual_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v the_o charge_n or_o office_n be_v not_o consider_v but_o the_o emolument_fw-fr the_o same_o institution_n last_v also_o unto_o our_o day_n and_o authority_n be_v give_v to_o nuncio_n to_o confer_v some_o of_o the_o lesser_a benefice_n by_o the_o value_n of_o the_o income_n it_o be_v determine_v which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o which_o be_v the_o little_a one_o and_o in_o the_o reservation_n of_o monastery_n 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great_a which_o increase_v also_o the_o more_o because_o some_o kingdom_n and_o province_n scandalize_v at_o such_o various_a and_o different_a method_n they_o reduce_v themselves_o to_o acknowledge_v neither_o of_o the_o two_o pope_n whereupon_o it_o behoove_v they_o to_o raise_v and_o receive_v from_o those_o which_o remain_v as_o much_o as_o from_o all_o germany_n refuse_v to_o remain_v subject_a to_o the_o reservation_n and_o expectancy_n or_o reversion_n and_o the_o ordinary_n confer_v benefice_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o rome_n on_o the_o contrary_a innocent_a the_o seven_o for_o this_o cause_n in_o the_o year_n 1359_o send_v a_o legate_n into_o germany_n to_o give_v new_a bull_n or_o papal_a letter_n to_o those_o who_o be_v get_v in_o by_o the_o episcopal_a collation_n pay_v they_o for_o they_o and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o make_v composition_n for_o the_o fruit_n receive_v leave_v some_o part_n unto_o the_o chamber_n 185._o n._n 185._o but_o by_o this_o mean_v much_o money_n be_v like_a to_o go_v out_o of_o germany_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o oppose_v it_o and_o prohibit_v the_o extraction_n say_v it_o be_v requisite_a to_o reform_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o clergy_n not_o the_o purse_n all_o these_o confusion_n increase_v more_o and_o more_o when_o there_o come_v on_o the_o three_o pope_n in_o the_o year_n 1409_o to_o who_o although_o the_o french_a do_v adhere_v and_o yield_v obedience_n nevertheless_o they_o stick_v close_o to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n edict_n make_v 3_o year_n before_o by_o which_o they_o prohibit_v the_o reservation_n the_o first-fruit_n and_o other_o exaction_n of_o the_o court_n until_o that_o by_o a_o lawful_a general_a council_n may_v be_v provide_v for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o very_o capable_a of_o the_o government_n but_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o govern_v he_o be_v author_n of_o all_o the_o edict_n wherefore_o he_o be_v kill_v it_o be_v easy_a for_o pope_n john_n the_o 23d_o to_o regain_v authority_n for_o confer_v benefice_n in_o france_n give_v to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o queen_n to_o the_o dolphin_n and_o to_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n the_o nomination_n of_o most_o of_o their_o servant_n and_o then_o prevail_v with_o the_o remainder_n preserve_v it_o until_o the_o death_n of_o that_o king_n wherefore_o charles_n the_o seven_o his_o son_n who_o succeed_v he_o 186._o n._n 186._o renew_v the_o edict_n in_o italy_n also_o there_o be_v make_v several_a provision_n by_o divers_a state_n in_o different_a manner_n all_o which_o tend_v to_o take_v away_o the_o abuse_n baldus_n testify_v that_o as_o much_o as_o the_o bologneses_n make_v beneficial_a provision_n and_o particular_o ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v confer_v save_v only_o upon_o the_o native_n of_o that_o city_n and_o of_o the_o country_n belong_v to_o it_o neither_o be_v the_o pope_n much_o esteem_v by_o they_o for_o john_n the_o 23d_o be_v in_o florence_n with_o his_o court_n a_o 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be_v go_v to_o rome_n for_o beneficial_a cause_n three_o year_n after_o the_o pragmatica_fw-la be_v restore_v by_o the_o same_o king_n sixtus_n the_o four_o than_o oppose_v he_o and_o make_v a_o agreement_n to_o destroy_v it_o which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v find_v but_o they_o will_v not_o receive_v it_o and_o the_o pragmatica_fw-la remain_v innocent_n the_o 8_o alexander_n the_o 6_o and_o julius_n the_o second_o use_v all_o mean_n to_o abolish_v it_o but_o can_v never_o obtain_v it_o final_o leo_n the_o 10_o make_v a_o agreement_n with_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o again_o and_o take_v away_o again_o by_o which_o the_o pragmatica_fw-la be_v take_v away_o and_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o power_n of_o choose_v bishop_n and_o abbot_n shall_v be_v quite_o take_v away_o from_o the_o chapter_n of_o cathedral_n church_n and_o from_o the_o conventual_n but_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n become_v vacant_a the_o king_n may_v name_v a_o fit_a person_n on_o who_o the_o pope_n be_v to_o confer_v the_o benefice_n that_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n can_v not_o give_v reversion_n nor_o make_v general_a or_o special_a reservation_n but_o that_o benefice_n become_v vacant_a in_o four_o month_n of_o the_o year_n shall_v be_v confer_v by_o the_o ordinary_n on_o the_o graduate_n of_o the_o university_n 208._o n._n 208._o and_o the_o vacant_n in_o the_o other_o eight_o month_n may_v be_v free_o confer_v by_o the_o say_a ordinary_n only_o that_o every_o pope_n in_o his_o life_n time_n may_v charge_v any_o collator_n of_o benefice_n to_o confer_v one_o according_a to_o the_o disposal_n of_o his_o holiness_n in_o case_n there_o be_v to_o be_v confer_v between_o ten_o and_o fifty_o and_o if_o there_o be_v above_o fifty_o or_o more_o he_o may_v confer_v two_o and_o although_o there_o be_v many_o difficulty_n in_o accept_n the_o agreement_n and_o the_o university_n appeal_v to_o the_o next_o lawful_a council_n nevertheless_o the_o authority_n and_o the_o utility_n of_o king_n francis_n overcome_v and_o the_o agreement_n be_v proclaim_v in_o france_n and_o put_v in_o execution_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o after_o so_o many_o pope_n from_o the_o year_n 1076_o unto_o 1150_o strive_v by_o the_o excommunicate_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o person_n and_o by_o the_o death_n of_o innumerable_a more_o to_o take_v from_o prince_n the_o confer_v of_o bishopric_n and_o give_v the_o election_n to_o the_o chapter_n contrariwise_a pius_n the_o second_o with_o five_o of_o his_o successor_n have_v strive_v to_o take_v the_o election_n from_o the_o chapter_n of_o france_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o king_n and_o leo_n the_o 10_o do_v obtain_v it_o at_o last_o 209._o n._n 209._o thus_o the_o alteration_n of_o interest_n bear_v along_o with_o it_o the_o change_n and_o contrariety_n of_o doctrine_n some_o speculative_a man_n have_v account_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o to_o be_v because_o the_o example_n that_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o clergy_n may_v confer_v may_v keep_v alive_a the_o practice_n and_o the_o most_o general_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n contrary_a to_o the_o modern_a other_o because_o it_o be_v still_o more_o easy_a to_o take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o king_n who_o may_v be_v of_o a_o weak_a spirit_n or_o may_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o pope_n than_o from_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n king_n francis_n make_v many_o law_n beside_o to_o regulate_v the_o possessory_n of_o benefice_n and_o the_o agreement_n be_v observe_v by_o he_o but_o the_o execution_n be_v interrupt_v for_o some_o year_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o second_o when_o he_o be_v in_o war_n with_o pope_n julius_n the_o 3d_o because_o of_o parma_n wherefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1550_o the_o king_n prohibit_v that_o any_o provision_n of_o the_o pope_n benefice_n shall_v be_v receive_v and_o command_v that_o all_o shall_v be_v confer_v by_o the_o ordinary_n but_o peace_n be_v make_v all_o be_v compose_v and_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o agreement_n return_v but_o in_o the_o year_n 1560_o the_o state_n be_v hold_v at_o orleans_n in_o charles_n the_o 9th_n minority_n where_o the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n be_v regulate_v 210._o n._n 210._o and_o many_o thing_n abolish_v which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o agreement_n great_a confusion_n and_o war_n happen_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o ferrara_n be_v send_v legate_n into_o france_n who_o obtain_v that_o the_o ordinance_n of_o orleans_n shall_v be_v supersede_v with_o a_o promise_n that_o the_o pope_n within_o a_o short_a time_n shall_v provide_v against_o the_o abuse_n for_o which_o the_o ordinance_n be_v make_v of_o which_o nothing_o be_v do_v afterward_o so_o that_o now_o the_o concordate_n remain_v thus_o go_v the_o affair_n in_o germany_n and_o in_o france_n but_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n which_o we_o have_v late_o describe_v be_v great_o alter_v by_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o make_v several_a decree_n on_o this_o matter_n to_o provide_v against_o the_o abuse_n abovesaid_a then_o reign_v and_o although_o from_o its_o beginning_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1547_o it_o begin_v to_o attend_v these_o correction_n and_o make_v many_o decree_n which_o be_v not_o put_v in_o execution_n until_o after_o the_o end_n of_o it_o which_o be_v anno._n 1563_o wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o all_o the_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v unto_o this_o time_n 211._o n._n 211._o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o this_o council_n to_o remedy_v three_o thing_n first_o the_o plurality_n of_o benefice_n second_o absence_n 1_o plurality_n 2_o hereditary_a succession_n 3_o absence_n hereditary_a succession_n three_o the_o absence_n of_o beneficiated_n man_n and_o to_o prohibit_v all_o kind_n of_o plurality_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o one_o although_o he_o be_v a_o cardinal_n can_v not_o have_v more_o than_o one_o benefice_n but_o if_o that_o be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o may_v not_o serve_v or_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o beneficy_v he_o may_v have_v one_o more_o which_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v without_o cure_n of_o soul_n it_o prohibit_v the_o commendum_n of_o benefice_n curati_fw-la ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la which_o be_v a_o pretence_n to_o make_v a_o man_n obtain_v two_o it_o ordain_v also_o that_o monastery_n for_o the_o future_a shall_v not_o be_v commend_v and_o those_o that_o be_v so_o till_o then_o when_o they_o become_v vacant_a shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o a_o title_n it_o prohibit_v also_o the_o union_n ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la which_o be_v another_o pretext_n of_o give_v divers_a benefice_n under_o the_o name_n of_o one_o it_o prohibit_v total_o the_o regress_n and_o the_o access_n to_o take_v away_o succession_n it_o prohibit_v also_o the_o coadjutorship_n with_o future_a succession_n absolute_o except_v in_o cathedrals_n and_o monastery_n wherein_o be_v admonish_v 212._o n._n 212._o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o pope_n but_o for_o just_a cause_n but_o the_o prohibition_n be_v without_o effect_n in_o the_o 14_o last_o month_n residency_n be_v treat_v with_o some_o contention_n residency_n residency_n because_o there_o be_v spring_v up_o a_o question_n among_o the_o doctor_n a_o little_a before_o whether_o the_o residency_n of_o bishop_n and_o of_o other_o curate_n in_o their_o church_n be_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la or_o canonic_a for_o which_o cause_n the_o council_n be_v divide_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o in_o april_n anno_fw-la 1562._o a_o scrutiny_n be_v make_v of_o the_o number_n of_o both_o party_n there_o 67_o find_v who_o opinion_n it_o be_v the_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la 33_o who_o opinion_v it_o to_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la positivo_fw-la and_o 30_o who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o point_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v decide_v without_o first_o treat_v with_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o first_o number_n be_v the_o northern_a man_n and_o other_o cast-off_a bishop_n on_o the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o the_o dependent_n on_o the_o court._n if_o residency_n shall_v have_v be_v make_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o dispense_v it_o but_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n also_o will_v have_v be_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o restrain_v it_o 213._o n._n 213._o these_o be_v thing_n which_o squint_v at_o the_o depression_n of_o the_o court_n greatness_n wherefore_o the_o opinion_n be_v maintain_v by_o both_o party_n with_o much_o boldness_n the_o business_n come_v to_o practice_n so_o that_o after_o fourteen_o month_n residency_n be_v command_v yet_o not_o declare_v quo_fw-la jure_fw-la the_o curate_n shall_v be_v oblige_v only_a penalty_n be_v enjoin_v upon_o non-residents_a as_o to_o other_o thing_n they_o be_v leave_v in_o their_o first_o estate_n or_o condition_n but_o those_o who_o be_v at_o
new_a where_o be_v these_o purchase_n to_o end_n when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v say_v among_o we_o the_o people_n have_v offer_v more_o of_o it_o than_o suffice_v when_o that_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v the_o 13_o part_n of_o the_o people_n tithe_n tithe_n they_o receive_v the_o ten_o and_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o exceed_v they_o now_o that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o 100th_o they_o have_v perhaps_o above_o a_o quarter_n it_o be_v not_o convenient_a that_o the_o increase_n of_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n shall_v be_v infinite_a 247._o n._n 247._o and_o that_o all_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o be_v tenant_n humane_a law_n among_o christian_n have_v not_o limit_v the_o quantity_n of_o estate_n that_o any_o one_o possess_v for_o he_o that_o purchase_v to_o day_n alienates_v to_o morrow_n a_o perpetual_a condition_n of_o person_n be_v very_o singular_a which_o may_v always_o purchase_v and_o never_o alienate_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o tithe_n be_v give_v to_o the_o levite_n because_o they_o be_v god_n inheritance_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o have_v any_o other_o share_n a_o thing_n which_o pertain_v to_o those_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o privilege_n take_v all_o to_o themselves_o and_o not_o only_o that_o which_o behoove_v their_o own_o profit_n it_o have_v be_v abundant_o speak_v of_o how_o the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n have_v be_v gain_v to_o who_o the_o care_n of_o they_o have_v be_v commit_v and_o how_o dispense_v nothing_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v when_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o beneficyary_a they_o find_v some_o of_o the_o fruit_n not_o yet_o dispose_v of_o whether_o he_o dispose_v of_o they_o by_o will_n or_o whether_o from_o the_o intestateman_n they_o pass_v unto_o other_o person_n whilst_o the_o estate_n of_o each_o church_n be_v in_o common_a and_o govern_v by_o one_o earl_n only_o 248._o conto_fw-la 248._o it_o be_v a_o certain_a thing_n that_o so_o much_o as_o be_v find_v in_o a_o minister_n hand_n be_v incorporate_v with_o the_o whole_a and_o govern_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o the_o successor_n but_o benefice_n be_v erect_v there_o be_v also_o canon_n therewith_o make_v that_o whatever_o part_n be_v find_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o beneficyary_a at_o his_o death_n shall_v be_v the_o church_n and_o by_o the_o church_n if_o it_o be_v collegiate_n and_o have_v a_o common_a table_n be_v understand_v the_o college_n thereof_o but_o if_o the_o beneficyary_n be_v without_o colleague_n by_o the_o name_n of_o church_n be_v understand_v the_o successor_n who_o be_v to_o administer_v that_o remainder_n or_o residue_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o decease_a predecessor_n be_v oblige_v unto_o so_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v do_v until_o the_o year_n 1300._o but_o because_o the_o benefice_a clergyman_n have_v oftentimes_o other_o good_n of_o their_o own_o patrimony_n or_o else_o gain_v by_o his_o own_o art_n and_o industry_n it_o be_v therewith_o say_v that_o of_o these_o he_o be_v the_o absolute_a master_n and_o may_v leave_v they_o by_o will_n to_o who_o he_o please_v but_o of_o the_o income_n of_o the_o benefice_n he_o may_v not_o dispose_v by_o reason_n of_o death_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o clergyman_n possessor_n of_o small_a benefice_n not_o exceed_v the_o expense_n make_v a_o will_n of_o all_o they_o have_v and_o if_o by_o spare_v they_o have_v advance_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o benefice_n 249._o conto_fw-la 249._o they_o repute_v it_o gain_v by_o industry_n and_o dispose_a of_o it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n which_o have_v bring_v in_o a_o custom_n in_o many_o christian_a kingdom_n that_o man_n of_o inferior_a benefice_n may_v make_v their_o will_n likewise_o of_o the_o income_n of_o their_o benefice_n and_o not_o make_v a_o will_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o intestate_a succeed_v as_o also_o in_o the_o patrimonial_n but_o that_o which_o be_v leave_v by_o the_o bishop_n remain_v to_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a canon_n after_o this_o the_o bishop_n also_o through_o custom_n in_o many_o christian_a kingdom_n acquire_v the_o power_n of_o make_v will_n even_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a fruit_n so_o that_o about_o the_o year_n 1300_o in_o divers_a country_n there_o be_v three_o different_a custom_n find_v 1._o one_o where_o no_o clergyman_n may_v dispose_v of_o the_o income_n of_o benefice_n advance_v they_o 2_o the_o other_o where_o the_o income_n be_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n as_o thing_n patrimonial_a and_o their_o own_o 3_o the_o three_o where_o inferior_a clergyman_n bequeath_v or_o dispose_v but_o what_o be_v leave_v by_o the_o bishop_n go_v to_o the_o church_n 250._o n._n 250._o in_o the_o time_n after_o 1300_o when_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n have_v more_o need_n of_o money_n than_o ordinary_a they_o send_v their_o minister_n into_o the_o kingdom_n where_o the_o church_n be_v wont_a to_o inherit_v the_o decease_a benefice_a man_n estate_n who_o before_o the_o successor_n be_v choose_v apply_v all_o to_o the_o pope_n chamber_n which_o thing_n succeed_v easy_o because_o the_o benefice_n become_v vacant_a there_o be_v none_o will_v contradict_v it_o for_o his_o own_o interest_n and_o the_o successor_n be_v create_v he_o acquiesce_v in_o a_o thing_n do_v without_o any_o more_o ado_n they_o begin_v to_o send_v such_o minister_n into_o all_o place_n where_o they_o can_v and_o to_o lay_v claim_n to_o that_o which_o be_v leave_v by_o the_o decease_a collector_n booty_n or_o spoil_n collector_n by_o the_o name_n of_o booty_n or_o spoil_n and_o the_o pope_n officer_n send_v for_o they_o be_v call_v collector_n the_o pope_n take_v these_o spoil_n where_o they_o can_v in_o this_o manner_n silent_o without_o any_o order_n or_o law_n therein_o which_o may_v grant_v the_o same_o but_o always_o with_o some_o murmur_a as_o well_o by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o decease_a priest_n as_o also_o by_o other_o person_n 251._o n._n 251._o through_o the_o severe_a extorsion_n which_o the_o collector_n and_o the_o subcollector_n make_v who_o bring_v into_o the_o account_n of_o spoil_n or_o booty_n the_o very_a ornament_n of_o the_o church_n and_o give_v also_o much_o molestation_n to_o heir_n upon_o good_n gain_v by_o industry_n or_o receive_v from_o the_o patrimony_n endeavour_v to_o make_v they_o appear_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o benefice_n and_o doubtful_a of_o what_o quality_n they_o be_v giving_z sentence_n that_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o chamber_n vex_v and_o tire_v those_o who_o oppose_v they_o with_o excommunication_n and_o censure_n in_o france_n the_o use_n or_o custom_n have_v introduce_v that_o the_o spoil_n of_o bishop_n and_o abbey_n shall_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1385_o charles_n the_o 6_o prohibit_v it_o ordain_v that_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o succession_n as_o well_o in_o they_o as_o in_o patrimonial_a good_n in_o many_o country_n the_o custom_n be_v introduce_v be_v continue_v unto_o this_o age_n when_o by_o the_o extorsion_n of_o the_o collector_n the_o complaint_n of_o many_o increase_v so_o much_o that_o some_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o oppose_v it_o open_o and_o to_o deny_v that_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o decease_a clergyman_n belong_v to_o the_o pope_n chamber_n wherefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1541_o paul_n the_o 3d_o be_v the_o first_o who_o make_v a_o bull_n upon_o this_o matter_n 252._o n._n 252._o where_o it_o be_v relate_v that_o some_o curious_a person_n to_o usurp_v to_o themselves_o the_o right_n of_o the_o apostolic_a chamber_n and_o to_o defraud_v it_o do_v call_v in_o question_n whether_o the_o estate_n of_o prelate_n and_o of_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n call_v spoil_n belong_v to_o the_o chamber_n there_o be_v no_o apostolical_a constitution_n which_o appropriates_n it_o though_o indeed_o by_o the_o send_n collector_n into_o divers_a place_n it_o appear_v clear_o to_o have_v be_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v to_o reserve_v they_o and_o apply_v or_o appropriate_v they_o to_o the_o chamber_n wherefore_o he_o declare_v ordain_v and_o constitute_v that_o to_o the_o pontifical_a chamber_n shall_v belong_v the_o spoil_n of_o all_o the_o clergyman_n decease_a in_o whatsoever_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n as_o well_o on_o this_o side_n as_o beyond_o the_o alps_n so_o likewise_o on_o this_o side_n as_o well_o as_o beyond_o the_o sea_n although_o collector_n have_v never_o be_v appoint_v in_o they_o so_o that_o the_o over-diligent_a be_v willing_a to_o free_v some_o few_o province_n from_o this_o grievance_n or_o burden_n have_v be_v cause_o they_o have_v be_v impose_v all_o the_o world_n over_o but_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o come_v to_o execution_n 253._o n._n 253._o except_o in_o the_o usual_a place_n but_o it_o have_v thus_o happen_v in_o all_o thing_n as_o the_o world_n make_v of_o novelty_n leave_v off_o for_o sometime_o without_o execution_n and_o afterward_o with_o a_o good_a opportunity_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v execute_v in_o due_a time_n and_o by_o the_o malice_n of_o some_o bring_v out_o of_o use_n by_o censure_n and_o other_o violence_n they_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o spoil_n unto_o the_o year_n 1560_o comprehend_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o be_v find_v at_o the_o clergyman_n death_n proceed_v from_o ecclesiastical_a income_n in_o the_o year_n above_o say_v pius_fw-la quartus_fw-la make_v a_o bull_n that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o spoil_n which_o throughout_o the_o world_n in_o all_o dominion_n on_o this_o side_n and_o beyond_o the_o alps_o and_o the_o sea_n belong_v to_o the_o chamber_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v also_o all_o that_o which_o the_o clerk_n shall_v gain_v by_o unlawful_a merchandise_n and_o otherwise_o contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n a_o thing_n which_o comprehend_v sufficient_o because_o unlawful_a merchandise_n they_o call_v where_o the_o thing_n such_o as_o it_o be_v buy_v so_o it_o be_v sell_v and_o then_o by_o the_o canon_n the_o clergyman_n be_v forbid_v many_o kind_n of_o game_n in_o use_n and_o many_o service_n 254._o n._n 254._o by_o which_o way_n there_o be_v get_v sufficient_o so_o that_o hereby_o be_v return_v a_o great_a gain_n to_o the_o chamber_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a income_n if_o the_o bull_n can_v be_v execute_v throughout_o half_a italy_n where_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o in_o execution_n and_o in_o france_n and_o in_o germany_n and_o in_o other_o kingdom_n which_o have_v not_o yet_o receive_v they_o like_v as_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castilia_n they_o make_v not_o spoil_n of_o all_o the_o clergyman_n but_o of_o the_o bishop_n only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o carolus_n quintus_fw-la and_o of_o philip_n the_o second_o the_o canonist_n defend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o spoil_n with_o this_o foundation_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v patron_n or_o master_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a income_n and_o those_o who_o speak_v the_o most_o modest_o say_v administrator_n by_o which_o doctrine_n there_o be_v also_o introduce_v into_o rome_n that_o if_o any_o one_o have_v undue_o usurp_v to_o himself_o any_o benefice_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v have_v rob_v the_o church_n if_o he_o agree_v with_o the_o apostolic_a chamber_n to_o give_v a_o share_n of_o it_o thereto_o he_o may_v hold_v the_o remainder_n with_o a_o good_a conscience_n 255._o n._n 255._o and_o the_o agreement_n be_v make_v and_o pay_v as_o much_o as_o be_v limit_v let_v every_o one_o say_v he_o be_v absolve_v of_o the_o rest_n and_o may_v hold_v it_o lawful_o as_o his_o own_o because_o the_o pope_n be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v either_o master_n or_o administrator_n general_n and_o this_o they_o call_v compound_v with_o the_o apostolic_a chamber_n which_o come_v to_o be_v very_o large_o extend_v so_o that_o those_o who_o in_o conscience_n know_v or_o at_o leastwise_o doubt_v of_o have_v something_o not_o their_o own_o and_o there_o be_v no_o that_o either_o it_o be_v not_o know_v who_o to_o restore_v it_o composition_n be_v make_v finis_fw-la
the_o ministry_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o lose_v and_o bind_v be_v a_o different_a thing_n from_o the_o possession_n of_o temporal_a thing_n annex_v to_o a_o benefice_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o temporality_n it_o be_v not_o disagree_v that_o the_o prince_n shall_v receive_v some_o share_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n 174._o n._n 174._o and_o of_o this_o a_o solemn_a dispute_n be_v also_o make_v but_o this_o answer_n satisfy_v not_o pious_a and_o learned_a man_n for_o although_o the_o revenue_n of_o benefice_n be_v a_o temporal_a thing_n yet_o the_o right_n and_o title_n by_o which_o they_o be_v possess_v be_v a_o spiritual_a thing_n it_o appear_v to_o all_o man_n and_o still_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o with_o good_a reason_n these_o method_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v reprove_v and_o call_v simony_n this_o defect_n be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o first_o pretext_n for_o take_v away_o the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n from_o prince_n but_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n have_v by_o the_o progress_v above_o write_v gain_v great_a part_n of_o the_o power_n whereof_o the_o emperor_n be_v spoil_v john_n the_o 22d_o anno._n 1316._o ordain_v that_o for_o three_o year_n every_o man_n who_o obtain_v a_o benefice_n of_o a_o great_a income_n than_o 24_o ducat_n aught_o at_o the_o expedition_n of_o his_o bull_n pay_v a_o year_n revenue_n the_o three_o year_n be_v expire_v 175._o n._n 175._o the_o same_o be_v continue_v as_o well_o by_o he_o as_o by_o his_o successor_n although_o some_o resistance_n be_v make_v in_o divers_a place_n and_o in_o some_o other_o they_o be_v receive_v to_o pay_v half_o a_o year_n rend_v only_o and_o in_o other_o place_n a_o certain_a sort_n of_o benefice_n be_v only_o oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o other_o remain_v except_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o this_o be_v account_v very_o burdensome_a to_o private_a family_n the_o year_n revenue_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o beneficy_v or_o incumbent_a out_o of_o the_o household_n stock_n there_o be_v a_o hazard_n that_o he_o may_v die_v before_o he_o make_v good_a that_o money_n to_o the_o family_n and_o prince_n find_v it_o a_o great_a grievance_n to_o their_o government_n such_o a_o notable_a share_n of_o the_o cash_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o their_o dominion_n without_o receive_v any_o profit_n for_o it_o and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o grievous_a as_o this_o work_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o expense_n of_o bull_n dispensation_n and_o present_v or_o gift_n beforehand_o all_o which_o carry_v away_o the_o money_n which_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o potency_n and_o it_o never_o return_v as_o it_o do_v by_o way_n of_o other_o commerce_n when_o this_o novelty_n be_v introduce_v by_o the_o pope_n 176._o n._n 176._o the_o ordinary_a person_n can_v not_o perceive_v what_o difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o this_o payment_n and_o that_o which_o be_v so_o much_o blame_v in_o those_o day_n when_o prince_n bestow_v benefice_n but_o learned_a man_n in_o those_o primitive_a time_n condemn_v it_o universal_o as_o savour_v too_o much_o of_o simony_n in_o progress_n of_o time_n some_o man_n study_v way_n to_o justify_v it_o so_o that_o they_o be_v divide_v one_o sort_n rebuke_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n unlawful_a simoniacal_a and_o forbid_v by_o divine_a and_o by_o humane_a law_n other_o commend_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n lawful_a yea_o necessary_a and_o due_a to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n these_o proceed_n so_o far_o as_o to_o defend_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v not_o only_o demand_v a_o year_n fruit_n but_o more_o also_o as_o he_o that_o be_v absolute_a patron_n yea_o of_o all_o the_o fruit_n not_o of_o one_o part_n only_o who_o they_o also_o say_v not_o commit_v simony_n for_o any_o contract_n he_o shall_v make_v in_o the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n and_o certain_o if_o he_o be_v patron_n as_o they_o say_v the_o consequence_n will_v be_v clear_a because_o every_o man_n may_v contract_v for_o his_o own_o in_o what_o manner_n seem_v best_a to_o he_o without_o do_v wrong_n to_o any_o one_o 177._o n._n 177._o but_o neither_o god_n nor_o the_o world_n seem_v to_o consent_v to_o it_o this_o pope_n be_v so_o intent_n in_o draw_v money_n from_o every_o thing_n that_o it_o twenty_o year_n popedom_n he_o heap_v up_o a_o incredible_a treasure_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o his_o expense_n and_o gift_n he_o be_v no_o more_o straighten_v than_o his_o predecessor_n and_o yet_o he_o leave_v 25_o million_o at_o his_o death_n john_n villano_n relate_v that_o to_o one_o of_o his_o brethren_n of_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n after_o the_o pope_n death_n charge_n be_v give_v to_o make_v a_o inventory_n of_o the_o money_n which_o he_o find_v to_o be_v 18_o million_o in_o coin_v money_n and_o seven_o million_o in_o vessel_n and_o in_o ingot_n weigh_v by_o he_o the_o first_o year_n fruit_n in_o his_o institution_n from_o pope_n john_n the_o 22d_o l'annata_n l'annata_n extend_v but_o unto_o benefice_n which_o be_v confer_v and_o which_o be_v pay_v for_o in_o the_o expedition_n of_o bull_n a_o thing_n which_o continue_v unto_o that_o time_n but_o afterward_o there_o be_v also_o lay_v a_o obligation_n upon_o all_o benefice_n to_o pay_v the_o first_o year_n fruit_n or_o revenue_n every_o 15_o year_n because_o that_o be_v unite_v unto_o monastery_n hospital_n or_o to_o pious_a place_n 178._o n._n 178._o they_o never_o become_v vacant_a which_o imposition_n be_v therefore_o call_v quindennium_n quindennium_n quindennium_n which_o paul_n the_o second_o about_o the_o year_n 1470_o constitute_v only_o concern_v benefice_n unite_v after_o the_o year_n 1417_o by_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n but_o paul_n the_o four_o extend_v or_o enlarge_v it_o likewise_o to_o all_o the_o benefice_n unite_v before_o and_o sixtus_n the_o 5_o comprehend_v not_o only_o those_o unite_a by_o the_o apostolical_a see_v but_o also_o those_o which_o have_v be_v unite_v by_o legate_n nuncio_n bishop_n and_o by_o other_o but_o return_v to_o the_o first_o original_a of_o these_o year_n incom_n or_o fruit_n those_o who_o oppose_v against_o the_o invention_n of_o john_n the_o 22d_o with_o zeal_n of_o hinder_v that_o the_o year-fruit_n may_v pass_v no_o further_o they_o have_v not_o only_o bring_v about_o his_o design_n but_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o defend_v and_o extend_v it_o also_o even_o as_o some_o who_o then_o oppose_v the_o reservation_n bring_v forth_o a_o contrary_a effect_n the_o pope_n never_o fail_v to_o get_v any_o abuse_n whatever_o to_o be_v justify_v by_o doctrine_n wherefore_o after_o this_o benedictus_n the_o 12_o anno_fw-la 1335_o under_o pretence_n of_o be_v willing_a to_o provide_v or_o furnish_v live_n with_o fit_a person_n he_o reserve_v to_o his_o own_o disposal_n and_o provide_v for_o his_o life_n time_n only_o all_o the_o benefice_n vacant_a in_o curia_n as_o have_v be_v do_v former_o 179._o n._n 179._o and_o also_o all_o those_o which_o become_v vacant_a by_o privation_n of_o those_o who_o be_v beneficiate_v or_o else_o by_o translation_n unto_o another_o benefice_n and_o also_o all_o those_o which_o be_v renounce_v in_o the_o court_n and_o all_o the_o benefice_n of_o cardinal_n of_o the_o court_n officer_n of_o legate_n nuncio_n and_o of_o other_o rector_n and_o treasurer_n of_o the_o roman_a church-land_n likewise_o the_o benefice_n of_o those_o who_o go_v to_o court_n upon_o business_n if_o in_o go_v or_o come_v they_o happen_v to_o die_v within_o 40_o mile_n distance_n of_o the_o court_n and_o likewise_o all_o those_o which_o become_v vacant_a because_o the_o possessor_n of_o they_o have_v receive_v another_o benefice_n these_o reservation_n comprehend_v a_o multitude_n of_o benefice_n restrain_v much_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_n and_o they_o cause_v many_o benefice_n to_o be_v settle_v upon_o foreigner_n this_o be_v receive_v however_o because_o the_o reservation_n be_v only_o for_o during_o his_o life_n yet_o it_o be_v never_a to_o be_v believe_v that_o a_o thing_n useful_a to_o he_o that_o govern_v institute_v for_o some_o short_a space_n of_o time_n 180._o n._n 180._o shall_v remain_v circumscribe_v thereby_o for_o benedictus_n the_o 12_o be_v dead_a clement_n the_o 6_o his_o successor_n make_v the_o same_o reserve_v wherefore_o the_o king_n of_o england_n edward_n the_o 3d_o perceive_v that_o for_o this_o cause_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o reversion_n all_o the_o benefice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n fall_v unto_o foreigner_n he_o command_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n that_o the_o pope_n beneficial_a provision_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v within_o his_o kingdom_n the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o king_n show_v sorrow_n for_o it_o desire_v he_o will_v forbear_v the_o king_n answer_v beseech_v the_o pope_n to_o reform_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o the_o church_n and_o a_o scandal_n to_o the_o people_n add_v further_a