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church_n administer_v baptism_n true_a 3,320 5 5.9973 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64230 Paidobaptismos orthobaptismos: or, The baptism of infants vindicated by scriptures and reasons Humbly offered in order to a composure of differences at this juncture of time. By Nath. Taylor, M.A. Taylor, Nathanael, d. 1702. 1683 (1683) Wing T544A; ESTC R222422 45,201 106

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salvation_n be_v annex_v to_o faith_n and_o damnation_n be_v the_o punishment_n of_o unbelief_n baptism_n therefore_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n nor_o its_o want_n absolute_o expose_v soul_n to_o damnation_n 3._o this_o will_v be_v to_o tie_v god_n to_o mean_n and_o to_o make_v it_o in_o man_n power_n to_o save_o or_o damn_v who_o he_o please_v for_o if_o it_o be_v impossible_a any_o shall_v be_v save_v without_o baptism_n then_o will_v it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v baptism_n more_o than_o god_n free_a grace_n that_o save_v 2.8_o ephes_n 2.8_o and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o minister_n by_o baptism_n to_o save_v who_o he_o please_v and_o by_o deny_v it_o to_o damn_v who_o he_o will_v yea_o then_o this_o ordinance_n will_v be_v suppose_v to_o confer_v grace_n exit_fw-la opere_fw-la operate_v which_o assertion_n detract_v from_o god_n glory_n disagree_v with_o truth_n and_o be_v injurious_a to_o soul_n who_o may_v be_v hereby_o bring_v to_o rely_v rather_o on_o a_o creature_n baptism_n than_o their_o creaton_n mercy_n for_o salvation_n 4._o then_o all_o child_n and_o those_o who_o die_v unbaptise_v must_v be_v suppose_v not_o to_o appertain_v to_o christ_n nor_o to_o be_v save_v by_o he_o which_o to_o believe_v of_o all_o infant_n be_v dreadful_a who_o i_o can_v implead_v of_o sin_n in_o not_o be_v baptise_a be_v not_o capable_a of_o desire_v it_o and_o though_o i_o can_v but_o think_v the_o parent_n high_o to_o offend_v in_o slight_v the_o ordinance_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v obtain_v yet_o can_v i_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v by_o god_n impute_v as_o a_o sin_n to_o the_o child_n so_o die_v for_o which_o he_o will_v damn_v it_o which_o be_v the_o genuine_a though_o dismal_a consequence_n of_o that_o position_n that_o baptism_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n 5._o the_o baptism_n contend_v for_o be_v but_o a_o outward_a sign_n of_o that_o inward_a grace_n which_o entitle_v the_o soul_n to_o heaven_n 3.5_o john_n 3.5_o and_o to_o which_o glory_n be_v annex_v the_o sign_n then_o can_v be_v so_o essential_a as_o that_o they_o who_o have_v receive_v the_o thing_n signify_v and_o inward_a grace_n without_o baptism_n shall_v still_o be_v exclude_v heaven_n because_o they_o be_v not_o baptise_a 10.47_o act_n 10.47_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o assert_v that_o though_o a_o soul_n shall_v partake_v of_o all_o christ_n benefit_n to_o be_v bestow_v on_o a_o worthy_a communicant_a yet_o unless_o he_o actual_o eat_v the_o bread_n and_o drink_v the_o wine_n which_o be_v the_o external_n element_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o representative_n of_o those_o inward_a benefit_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o be_v save_v a_o thesis_n deserve_o to_o be_v explode_v 〈…〉_o rubric_n 3._o after_o comm._n 〈…〉_o as_o nullify_a christ_n merit_n to_o idolise_v external_n thing_n and_o our_o church_n be_v clear_a against_o it_o 6._o by_o this_o assertion_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o many_o thousand_o of_o christian_n shall_v be_v damn_v who_o due_o and_o perhaps_o more_o circumspect_o walk_v in_o obedience_n to_o god_n than_o we_o in_o and_o among_o the_o turk_n and_o pagan_n who_o probable_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o persecute_a condition_n or_o the_o non-settlement_n of_o a_o church_n and_o ordinance_n among_o they_o be_v and_o so_o die_v unbaptise_v but_o how_o sad_a this_o will_v be_v to_o a_o christian_n eat_v i_o leave_v every_o one_o to_o judge_v 7._o when_o ever_o baptism_n be_v take_v as_o so_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n in_o scripture_n it_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o internal_a thing_n signify_v by_o it_o so_o st._n 3.9_o john_n 3.9_o john_n have_v chief_o respect_n to_o the_o baptism_n of_o the_o spirit_n whereby_o the_o soul_n be_v regenerate_v and_o reduce_v to_o a_o state_n of_o grace_n nor_o can_v the_o baptism_n we_o contend_v about_o be_v there_o mean_v this_o be_v not_o institute_v till_o after_o our_o saviour_n resurrection_n which_o be_v some_o year_n after_o these_o word_n be_v speak_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o this_o baptism_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v other_o where_o call_v a_o baptism_n by_o fire_n 3.11_o mat._n 3.11_o denote_v the_o cleanse_n and_o purify_n nature_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o purify_v the_o regenerate_v soul_n from_o its_o corruption_n and_o burn_v up_o its_o drossy_a lust_n in_o comparison_n of_o which_o baptism_n st._n john_n account_v he_o of_o water_n the_o subject_a of_o our_o present_a controversy_n so_o mean_a as_o only_o to_o have_v a_o relation_n to_o it_o as_o precedaneous_n not_o as_o competitour_n again_o 27._o ephes_n 1.26_o 27._o st._n paul_n join_v the_o word_n of_o god_n with_o this_o baptism_n in_o order_n to_o the_o purify_n christ_n church_n that_o act_v on_o the_o soul_n and_o this_o terminate_n on_o the_o body_n and_o st._n peter_n assertion_n be_v clear_a 3.21_o 1_o pet._n 3.21_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o water_n purify_n the_o flesh_n but_o the_o answer_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n towards_o god_n that_o save_v we_o and_o indeed_o the_o trope_n of_o use_v the_o sign_n for_o the_o thing_n signify_v be_v not_o unusual_a in_o scripture_n 8._o the_o alwise_a god_n have_v determine_v the_o controversy_n in_o that_o he_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o his_o reveal_v will_n assert_n 7.19_o gal._n 6.15_o 1_o cor._n 7.19_o that_o neither_o circumcision_n nor_o uncircumcision_n avail_v any_o thing_n but_o a_o new_a creature_n it_o be_v not_o the_o be_v a_o unbaptised_a person_n that_o will_v expose_v any_o one_o to_o condemnation_n for_o there_o be_v not_o one_o woe_n denounce_v against_o any_o as_o such_o nor_o be_v there_o one_o promise_v in_o all_o the_o divine_a writ_n infallible_o annex_v salvation_n to_o baptism_n 3.16_o 2_o thes_n 1.8_o 9_o john_n 3.16_o all_o threat_n of_o misery_n be_v to_o those_o who_o believe_v not_o and_o obey_v not_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n and_o all_o promise_n of_o eternal_a mercy_n be_v to_o those_o who_o by_o faith_n close_o with_o christ_n and_o live_v the_o life_n of_o christian_n so_o that_o i_o dare_v not_o say_v all_o who_o be_v baptise_a shall_v be_v save_v and_o all_o who_o be_v not_o baptise_a shall_v be_v damn_v but_o i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o whosoever_o remain_v and_o die_v in_o unbelief_n shall_v be_v damn_v though_o he_o be_v baptise_a and_o whoever_o believe_v true_o on_o christ_n and_o live_v answerable_o to_o that_o faith_n though_o for_o some_o persecution_n or_o other_o cause_n he_o can_v be_v baptise_a he_o shall_v be_v save_v whence_o will_v appear_v that_o baptism_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n so_o as_o that_o one_o can_v be_v save_v without_o it_o as_o i_o have_v hitherto_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v the_o great_a censure_n of_o the_o anabaptist_n of_o our_o be_v in_o no_o visible_a salvable_a way_n because_o not_o baptise_a after_o their_o mode_n by_o give_v my_o reason_n why_o baptism_n be_v not_o so_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n so_o i_o proceed_v to_o prove_v that_o baptism_n of_o water_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o church-membership_a 2._o prop._n 2._o so_o as_o that_o they_o can_v be_v member_n of_o christ_n church_n unless_o baptise_a which_o will_v appear_v thus_o 1._o 49._o will_n against_o danvers_n p._n 49._o there_o be_v ever_o a_o church_n before_o baptism_n or_o circumcision_n be_v administer_v they_o be_v both_o external_n sign_n to_o be_v act_v on_o visible_a professor_n and_o church-member_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v necessary_o presuppose_v a_o existence_n of_o a_o church_n contain_v member_n to_o be_v circumcise_a or_o baptise_a and_o person_n to_o perform_v these_o office_n so_o that_o these_o sign_n be_v not_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d esse_fw-la of_o a_o church_n or_o the_o essential_a constituent_n of_o its_o visibility_n noah_n seth_n and_o those_o holy_a patriarch_n before_o the_o flood_n who_o live_v some_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o the_o 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lawful_a and_o honest_a or_o else_o to_o lose_v the_o benefit_n that_o may_v accrue_v to_o they_o by_o observance_n of_o that_o covenant_n 2._o as_o to_o spiritual_n parent_n be_v oblige_v to_o take_v the_o great_a care_n imaginable_a of_o their_o child_n soul_n 4._o ephes_n 6.1_o 4._o for_o their_o education_n in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n who_o also_o have_v command_v the_o parent_n to_o engage_v their_o child_n in_o covenant_n with_o he_o and_o to_o bring_v they_o up_o in_o his_o service_n 2._o god_n esteem_v child_n capable_a of_o engage_v in_o covenant_n with_o he_o 14_o deur_n 29_o 11_o 12_o 14._o rom._n 10.5_o to_o 10._o deut._n 30.11_o 12_o 13_o 14_o and_z gives_z command_n for_o all_o the_o little_a one_o to_o stand_v before_o he_o to_o be_v enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o he_o who_o be_v as_o capable_a of_o be_v engage_v in_o god_n esteem_n and_o be_v as_o much_o engage_v as_o those_o captain_n man_n and_o woman_n that_o stand_v with_o they_o and_o be_v not_o engage_v in_o covenant_n as_o be_v once_o impertinent_o urge_v to_o i_o by_o our_o adversary_n from_o a_o critical_a observance_n of_o the_o particle_n thou_o as_o if_o one_o alone_a in_o the_o stead_n of_o all_o other_o have_v be_v engage_v to_o which_o criticism_n i_o return_v beside_o the_o premise_a argument_n of_o child_n being_n equal_o capable_a of_o be_v engage_v as_o all_o the_o other_o who_o be_v present_a be_v not_o engage_v and_o that_o the_o engagement_n of_o one_o in_o stead_n of_o all_o do_v no_o more_o infringe_v the_o capability_n of_o child_n than_o it_o do_v that_o of_o those_o captain_n man_n woman_n who_o be_v by_o and_o not_o engage_v that_o i_o think_v the_o particle_n thou_o may_v reasonable_o refer_v to_o every_o individual_a captain_n man_z woman_n and_o little_a one_o who_o i_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v particular_o concern_v and_o the_o commandment_n be_v instance_a in_o which_o concern_v all_o yet_o be_v give_v in_o the_o same_o second_o person_n singular_a nor_o be_v this_o covenant_n any_o other_o than_o a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n the_o same_o covenant_n now_o remain_v as_o to_o its_o substance_n only_o free_v from_o the_o encumbr_a ceremony_n and_o alter_v as_o to_o its_o external_n administration_n of_o its_o ministry_n sacrifice_n baptism_n etc._n etc._n as_o have_v be_v prove_v and_o the_o marginal_a citation_n compare_v will_v manifest_v 3._o 13._o 2_o chron_n 20.13_o joel_n 2.16_o deut._n 31.11_o 12_o 13._o the_o jew_n child_n be_v former_o concern_v in_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o in_o fast_v prayer_n and_o god_n accept_v of_o they_o as_o capable_a of_o enter_v into_o covenant_n of_o hear_v learn_v do_v his_o will_n sure_o than_o we_o may_v esteem_v so_o 4._o our_o child_n be_v as_o capable_a now_o as_o the_o child_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v then_o nor_o can_v a_o objection_n be_v against_o we_o but_o it_o be_v equal_o valid_a against_o they_o and_o if_o god_n accept_v they_o we_o have_v the_o same_o covenant_n and_o god_n of_o mercy_n and_o so_o the_o same_o reason_n to_o believe_v he_o will_v receive_v we_o and_o then_o why_o shall_v we_o esteem_v they_o uncapable_a of_o be_v engage_v in_o covenant_n with_o god_n by_o baptism_n argument_n vi_o those_o who_o be_v member_n of_o christ_n church_n ought_v to_o be_v baptise_a but_o child_n be_v member_n of_o christ_n church_n therefore_o child_n ought_v to_o be_v baptise_a this_o argument_n have_v no_o small_a force_n in_o it_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o consider_v each_o proposition_n distinct_o major_n those_o who_o be_v member_n of_o christ_n church_n ought_v to_o be_v baptise_a as_o appear_v 1._o because_o this_o be_v the_o usual_a way_n of_o solemn_a admission_n into_o christ_n church_n 38_o act_n 2.37_o 38_o and_o the_o apostle_n usual_o practise_v thus_o administer_a baptism_n upon_o their_o receive_v any_o into_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n 2._o if_o baptism_n be_v not_o administer_v at_o the_o admission_n of_o person_n into_o christ_n church_n then_o must_v it_o be_v do_v after_o or_o not_o at_o all_o the_o last_o be_v not_o true_a christ_n ordinance_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v and_o there_o be_v no_o instance_n or_o precept_n in_o scripture_n what_o time_n after_o a_o person_n conversion_n and_o become_v a_o church-member_n it_o shall_v be_v do_v therefore_o it_o must_v be_v do_v as_o the_o apostle_n practise_v it_o at_o the_o receive_v any_o into_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n 3._o our_o adversary_n the_o anabaptist_n acknowledge_v none_o member_n of_o a_o visible_a church_n of_o christ_n but_o those_o who_o be_v baptise_a and_o baptise_v as_o they_o call_v it_o those_o who_o they_o receive_v as_o church-member_n at_o their_o first_o admission_n whence_o direct_o follow_v from_o their_o own_o practice_n that_o those_o who_o be_v church-member_n ought_v to_o be_v baptise_a 4._o christ_n church_n be_v to_o be_v purify_v with_o the_o wash_n of_o water_n by_o the_o word_n 5.26_o ephes_n 5.26_o if_o then_o child_n be_v of_o his_o church_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v baptise_a minor_n and_o that_o child_n be_v member_n of_o christ_n church_n appear_v as_o to_o their_o membership_n of_o his_o invisible_a church_n from_o our_o adversary_n grant_v they_o eternal_a life_n and_o all_o privilege_n belong_v to_o such_o member_n and_o that_o they_o be_v also_o member_n of_o christ_n visible_a church_n will_v appear_v thus_o 1._o the_o child_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v with_o their_o parent_n church-member_n under_o the_o law_n 12._o baxter_n infant_n church-memb_a p._n 26._o deut._n 31.11_o 12._o which_o law_n be_v not_o yet_o repeal_v by_o christ_n 2._o the_o child_n of_o the_o convert_v jew_n lose_v not_o their_o privilege_n but_o still_o remain_v church-member_n for_o christ_n do_v not_o infringe_v but_o rather_o enlarge_v the_o privilege_n of_o his_o people_n and_o st._n peter_n seem_v to_o use_v this_o as_o a_o great_a motive_n to_o induce_v the_o jew_n to_o close_v with_o christ_n 39_o act_n 2.37_o 38_o 39_o that_o 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kingdom_n there_o be_v no_o medium_fw-la between_o these_o two_o all_o appertain_v either_o to_o christ_n or_o satan_n now_o let_v they_o and_o we_o consider_v how_o dismal_a a_o doctrine_n they_o be_v which_o make_v all_o the_o child_n of_o the_o world_n of_o the_o visible_a kingdom_n of_o satan_n and_o so_o deny_v we_o any_o good_a ground_n for_o the_o hope_n of_o their_o salvation_n and_o how_o strange_o their_o thought_n be_v link_v together_o in_o grant_v child_n all_o the_o privilege_n of_o church-member_n as_o pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o eternal_a life_n and_o so_o esteem_v they_o of_o christ_n invisible_a church_n and_o yet_o excommunicate_v they_o out_o of_o his_o visible_a church_n 5._o art_n 11._o of_o their_o principle_n grantam_n work_n l._n 2._o p._n 67._o c._n 5._o and_o to_o countenance_v this_o they_o calumniate_v scripture_n and_o say_v the_o old_a testament-way_n of_o bring_v of_o child_n into_o the_o church_n be_v cast_v out_o and_o that_o child_n be_v not_o mention_v as_o receive_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n about_o which_o the_o author_n cite_v spend_v some_o leaf_n which_o calumny_n may_v easy_o be_v wipe_v off_o and_o his_o leaf_n blow_v away_o as_o to_o the_o force_n of_o their_o argument_n against_o we_o for_o it_o can_v never_o be_v prove_v that_o child_n be_v in_o any_o place_n by_o christ_n reject_v and_o exclude_v the_o covenant_n discipleship_n and_o church-membership_a and_o it_o be_v full_o prove_v and_o must_v be_v grant_v they_o be_v in_o the_o covenant_n be_v disciple_n and_o church-member_n before_o christ_n but_o if_o by_o the_o old_a testament-way_n of_o bring_v in_o child_n into_o the_o church_n be_v cast_v out_o they_o mean_v not_o to_o infringe_v the_o privilege_n of_o child_n the_o subject_a of_o this_o argument_n but_o to_o show_v the_o way_n of_o their_o admission_n
gospel_n few_o jew_n will_v become_v christian_n then_o sure_o they_o be_v to_o blame_v who_o suppose_v christian_n privilege_n since_o christ_n be_v not_o as_o great_a as_o the_o jew_n be_v before_o christ_n which_o be_v grant_v baptism_n of_o our_o child_n must_v follow_v therefore_o 2._o if_o our_o christian_a privilege_n be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o jew_n be_v our_o child_n be_v right_o baptise_a as_o will_v appear_v by_o these_o reason_n 1._o the_o child_n of_o the_o jewish_a proselyte_n be_v with_o their_o proselyted_a parent_n circumcise_a to_o which_o baptism_n succeed_v in_o the_o church_n the_o child_n of_o disciple_n and_o professor_n of_o christianity_n ought_v to_o be_v baptise_a as_o will_v be_v far_o manifest_v from_o my_o next_o argument_n draw_v from_o circumcision_n 2._o none_o be_v exclude_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n among_o the_o jew_n or_o among_o christian_n or_o be_v uncapable_a of_o its_o seal_n circumcision_n or_o baptism_n 21._o rom._n 11.20_o 21._o but_o actual_a unbeliever_n of_o which_o crime_n child_n of_o jew_n or_o christian_n can_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v implead_v 3._o the_o believe_a jew_n and_o their_o child_n keep_v their_o privilege_n after_o their_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n that_o they_o enjoy_v before_o large_a act_n 2.39_o rom._n 11._o at_o large_a and_o therefore_o their_o child_n may_v as_o well_o be_v baptise_a after_o their_o parent_n become_v christian_n as_o they_o may_v have_v be_v circumcise_a before_o or_o else_o their_o privilege_n by_o conversion_n be_v infringe_v and_o their_o case_n worse_o than_o before_o because_o 1._o their_o child_n be_v before_o their_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n within_o the_o covenant_n and_o have_v right_o to_o and_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o seal_n of_o it_o but_o now_o by_o the_o parent_n espouse_v christianity_n the_o child_n will_v be_v debar_v the_o seal_n which_o imply_v its_o exclusion_n from_o the_o covenant_n 2._o they_o and_o their_o child_n be_v esteem_v the_o people_n of_o god_n before_o their_o conversion_n to_o christ_n but_o since_o though_o the_o parent_n be_v receive_v as_o convert_v christian_n yet_o the_o child_n will_v but_o be_v account_v as_o heathen_n till_o they_o become_v man_n or_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o so_o be_v baptise_a 3._o this_o will_v leave_v the_o convert_v jew_n but_o small_a ground_n for_o the_o hope_n of_o his_o child_n salvation_n if_o they_o die_v young_a because_o they_o will_v not_o be_v look_v on_o as_o member_n of_o christ_n church_n 2.12_o ephes_n 2.12_o within_o the_o covenant_n of_o god_n or_o to_o have_v right_o to_o its_o promise_n 4._o the_o same_o promise_v make_v to_o the_o jew_n be_v also_o make_v to_o the_o gentile_n which_o promise_v include_v their_o seed_n or_o child_n as_o well_o as_o themselves_o 2.39_o act_n 2.39_o the_o promise_n be_v to_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v near_o and_o to_o their_o seed_n and_o to_o the_o gentile_n who_o be_v afar_o off_o and_o to_o as_o many_o as_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n shall_v call_v and_o to_o their_o seed_n which_o promise_n give_v our_o child_n right_o to_o baptism_n as_o well_o as_o it_o do_v the_o jewish_a child_n to_o circumcision_n 5._o the_o child_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o well_o as_o the_o age_a in_o order_n to_o their_o public_a reception_n into_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v circumcise_a therefore_o the_o child_n of_o the_o gentile_n convert_v together_o with_o the_o jew_n to_o christianity_n may_v just_o have_v baptism_n it_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o admission_n into_o christ_n church_n under_o the_o gospel_n as_o circumcision_n be_v under_o the_o law_n and_o that_o the_o former_a be_v true_a to_o wit_n that_o the_o child_n with_o the_o parent_n be_v under_o the_o law_n circumcise_a the_o scripture_n be_v so_o plain_a that_o none_o will_v deny_v it_o and_o that_o our_o child_n then_o may_v be_v yea_o aught_o to_o be_v baptise_a must_v be_v grant_v from_o a_o concession_n of_o our_o privilege_n be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o jew_n but_o this_o will_v still_o be_v clear_a in_o my_o next_o argument_n argument_n ii_o those_o who_o be_v circumcise_a under_o the_o law_n may_v be_v baptise_a under_o the_o gospel_n but_o child_n be_v circumcise_a under_o the_o law_n therefore_o child_n may_v be_v baptise_a under_o the_o gospel_n this_o argument_n be_v categorical_a who_o conclusion_n can_v be_v deny_v if_o the_o premise_n be_v grant_v i_o shall_v therefore_o prove_v each_o proposition_n the_o minor_a proposition_n preve_v maour_n preve_v that_o child_n be_v circumcise_a under_o the_o law_n be_v so_o undoubted_o true_a rely_v on_o the_o express_a precept_n and_o practice_n of_o god_n and_o his_o people_n 12._o gen._n 17.10_o 11_o 12._o that_o i_o suppose_v it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o major_a proposition_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o demonstrate_v these_o two_o way_n 1._o by_o argument_n for_o it_o 2._o solve_v objection_n against_o it_o 1._o i_o shall_v prove_v by_o argument_n that_o those_o who_o be_v circumcise_a under_o the_o law_n may_v be_v baptise_a under_o the_o gospel_n 1._o baptism_n succeed_v circumcision_n and_o as_o that_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o admission_n into_o the_o church_n under_o the_o law_n so_o be_v this_o under_o the_o gospel_n 12._o col._n 2.11_o 12._o have_v this_o privilege_n above_o the_o other_o that_o it_o may_v be_v administer_v to_o either_o male_a or_o female_a 28.29_o mat._n 28.29_o and_o may_v be_v perform_v to_o all_o nation_n gentile_a as_o well_o as_o jew_n 2._o our_o child_n be_v now_o as_o capable_a of_o be_v baptise_a as_o the_o child_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v then_o of_o be_v circumcise_a at_o eight_o day_n old_a we_o understand_v the_o end_n of_o baptism_n as_o much_o as_o they_o do_v the_o end_n of_o circumcision_n and_o we_o be_v as_o capable_a of_o testify_v their_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n as_o the_o proselyted_a jew_n child_n be_v to_o evidence_n their_o be_v proselyte_v nor_o can_v any_o objection_n be_v frame_v against_o our_o child_n capability_n of_o baptism_n but_o it_o be_v equal_o valid_a against_o their_o child_n being_n capable_a of_o circumcision_n 3._o the_o precept_n of_o god_n for_o the_o receive_a parent_n and_o child_n into_o covenant_n 2.39_o gen._n 17._o act_n 2.39_o stand_v unrepealed_a to_o this_o day_n nor_o can_v the_o least_o jota_fw-la be_v produce_v to_o forbid_v child_n of_o profess_v christian_n baptism_n or_o that_o christ_n who_o be_v the_o messiah_n and_o saviour_n of_o both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n and_o have_v admit_v the_o child_n of_o the_o jew_n all_o along_o to_o the_o ancient_a seal_n of_o circumcision_n as_o a_o diagnostic_n of_o their_o be_v his_o people_n will_v or_o do_v exclude_v they_o in_o his_o gospel_n dispensation_n from_o baptism_n but_o many_o reason_n may_v be_v offer_v why_o their_o baptise_v be_v not_o express_o command_v which_o i_o shall_v propose_v in_o due_a time_n at_o present_a let_v we_o consider_v since_o there_o be_v no_o restraint_n or_o countermand_n of_o the_o ancient_a jewish_a practice_n of_o receive_v child_n to_o circumcision_n and_o since_o baptism_n be_v a_o ordinance_n succeed_v it_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o apparent_a that_o they_o who_o be_v circumcise_a may_v be_v baptise_a 4._o christ_n be_v propose_v as_o a_o mediator_n of_o a_o better_a covenant_n not_o of_o a_o worse_o 8.6_o heb._n 8.6_o found_v on_o better_a not_o on_o less_o promise_n enlarge_n not_o infringe_v his_o people_n privilege_n continue_v still_o god_n a_o god_n in_o covenant_n with_o his_o people_n and_o their_o seed_n and_o then_o doubtless_o this_o great_a privilege_n be_v not_o repeal_v but_o child_n the_o seed_n of_o his_o people_n may_v lawful_o be_v baptise_a as_o be_v still_o within_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n whereof_o baptism_n under_o his_o gospel-dispensation_n be_v a_o seal_n else_o our_o child_n have_v no_o great_a privilege_n by_o be_v bear_v of_o christian_n than_o the_o child_n of_o turk_n and_o pagan_n jew_n and_o infidel_n enjoy_v 5._o express_v scripture_n aver_v the_o inclusion_n of_o believer_n seed_n with_o themselves_o in_o the_o covenant_n nor_o can_v the_o word_n call_v 39_o act_n 2.37_o 38_o 39_o in_o the_o place_n cite_v be_v restrain_v to_o the_o word_n seed_n as_o if_o they_o only_o be_v in_o covenant_n with_o god_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o righteous_a who_o god_n call_v and_o convert_v which_o will_v be_v no_o other_o privilege_n than_o the_o heathen_n may_v enjoy_v who_o when_o convert_v be_v admit_v into_o covenant_n but_o the_o word_n i_o presume_v may_v well_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o present_a believer_n who_o be_v call_v and_o his_o seed_n and_o of_o god_n own_v all_o believer_n who_o in_o future_a age_n he_o shall_v call_v and_o their_o seed_n so_o that_o if_o the_o child_n of_o we_o
as_o well_o as_o the_o jew_n be_v in_o covenant_n with_o god_n and_o baptism_n now_o as_o well_o as_o circumcision_n then_o be_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o be_v administer_v to_o all_o in_o the_o covenant_n then_o certain_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o child_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o in_o covenant_n with_o god_n be_v admit_v to_o its_o seal_n circumcision_n the_o child_n of_o christian_n be_v equal_o in_o covenant_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o its_o seal_n which_o now_o be_v baptism_n thus_o be_v the_o major_a proposition_n prove_v and_o those_o who_o be_v circumcife_v under_o the_o law_n manifest_v to_o have_v a_o right_n to_o baptism_n under_o the_o gospel_n i_o proceed_v 2._o to_o receive_v and_o answer_v the_o objection_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o against_o this_o argument_n object_n 1._o they_o object_n the_o covenant_n then_o make_v be_v a_o carnal_a covenant_n but_o this_o through_o christ_n be_v a_o spiritual_a covenant_n and_o therefore_o though_o infant_n may_v be_v capable_a of_o one_o yet_o not_o of_o the_o other_o till_o regenerate_v and_o become_v believer_n answ_n 1._o the_o covenant_n then_o make_v be_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n permanent_a to_o the_o world_n end_n 13._o gen._n 17.10_o 13._o make_v through_o christ_n the_o promise_a seed_n and_o be_v the_o same_o covenant_n we_o be_v now_o admit_v to_o nor_o shall_v it_o ever_o be_v repeal_v while_n christ_n have_v a_o people_n on_o earth_n which_o thus_o appear_v 1._o it_o be_v make_v with_o abraham_n who_o in_o scripture_n be_v often_o call_v the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a 4.11_o rom._n 4.11_o and_o it_o be_v make_v with_o he_o as_o a_o believer_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n 2._o it_o be_v make_v through_o christ_n 17.7_o gen._n 17.7_o in_o who_o all_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v bless_v who_o be_v that_o promise_a seed_n to_o proceed_v from_o abraham_n 3._o it_o be_v often_o call_v a_o everlasting_a covenant_n and_o therefore_o this_o covenant_n of_o grace_n have_v be_v often_o in_o succeed_a age_n urge_v to_o god_n by_o his_o people_n to_o re-mind_n he_o of_o his_o promise_n make_v to_o abraham_n and_o god_n also_o in_o divers_a age_n have_v declare_v himself_o to_o his_o people_n by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o god_n of_o abraham_n 4._o the_o tenor_n of_o that_o covenant_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o now_o 11._o gal._n 3._o latter_a end_n heb._n 11._o that_o god_n will_v be_v a_o god_n of_o his_o people_n and_o their_o seed_n and_o that_o they_o who_o believe_v on_o he_o shall_v be_v accept_v by_o he_o 5._o scripture_n atte_v circumcision_n to_o have_v be_v to_o abraham_n a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n 4.1_o rom._n 4.1_o which_o imply_v that_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n to_o have_v be_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n object_n 2._o but_o they_o object_n again_o that_o the_o seed_n here_o in_o the_o covenant_n and_o that_o have_v right_o to_o circumcision_n the_o seal_n of_o it_o be_v a_o spiritual_a seed_n and_o therefore_o believer_n ought_v only_o to_o be_v baptise_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v answ_n 1._o the_o seed_n in_o the_o covenant_n denote_v not_o only_o the_o spiritual_a seed_n but_o all_o the_o natural_a seed_n of_o abraham_n all_o proceed_n from_o his_o loin_n 14._o gen._n 17.23_o 13_o 14._o ishmael_n as_o well_o as_o isaac_n be_v circumcise_a and_o every_o male_a child_n bear_v of_o all_o the_o stranger_n that_o be_v proselyte_v to_o the_o jewish_a religion_n 2._o the_o natural_a seed_n as_o man_n belong_v to_o the_o visible_a church_n of_o god_n and_o so_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o receive_v that_o seal_n and_o mark_n distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o gentile_n and_o heathen_n which_o be_v only_o a_o ordinance_n belong_v to_o a_o visible_a church_n of_o which_o man_n may_v judge_v 3._o the_o uncircumcised_a be_v deny_v many_o common_a privilege_n yea_o it_o be_v a_o scandal_n for_o the_o jew_n to_o associate_v with_o they_o or_o to_o join_v in_o affinity_n with_o they_o which_o privilege_n can_v not_o be_v grant_v only_o to_o the_o spiritual_a seed_n 34.14_o gen._n 34.14_o because_o it_o will_v be_v much_o injurious_a to_o humane_a society_n nor_o indeed_o can_v their_o spiritual_a state_n or_o their_o be_v the_o spiritual_a seed_n of_o abraham_n come_v under_o man_n cognizance_n 4._o this_o will_v crect_v man_n as_o judge_n of_o our_o heart_n and_o spirituality_n which_o can_v be_v discern_v by_o any_o mortal_a eye_n 2.19_o jer._n 17.9_o 10._o 2_o tim._n 2.19_o but_o be_v only_o know_v to_o that_o immortal_a god_n who_o tri_v the_o heart_n whence_o proceed_v that_o distinction_n of_o a_o invisible_a church_n consist_v of_o true_a believer_n only_o who_o god_n alone_o know_v and_o of_o a_o visible_a church_n contain_v all_o christian_a professor_n who_o member_n be_v discernible_a by_o men._n 5._o if_o baptism_n or_o circumcision_n be_v only_o applicable_a to_o the_o spiritual_a seed_n of_o abraham_n true_a believer_n the_o ordinance_n will_v soon_o be_v null_a as_o to_o their_o administration_n because_o we_o know_v not_o then_o who_o to_o baptise_v not_o dare_v we_o say_v this_o man_n or_o child_n be_v a_o true_a believer_n and_o one_o of_o the_o spiritual_a seed_n of_o abraham_n and_o the_o other_o be_v not_o and_o probable_o may_v thus_o admit_v those_o to_o the_o ordinance_n who_o be_v hypocrite_n while_o we_o reject_v those_o who_o be_v true_a believer_n 23._o cen._n 17.22_o act_n 8.13_o 18_o 23._o there_o have_v be_v person_n baptise_a and_o circumcise_a who_o yet_o doubtless_o be_v not_o of_o the_o spiritual_a seed_n of_o abraham_n witness_v the_o instance_n of_o ishmael_n and_o simon_n magus_n 6._o the_o child_n the_o anabaptist_n refuse_v may_v be_v the_o spiritual_a seed_n of_o abraham_n for_o aught_o they_o or_o we_o know_v jeremiah_n and_o st._n john_n be_v sanctify_v from_o the_o womb_n and_o know_v by_o god_n to_o be_v his_o before_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o so_o before_o they_o can_v be_v under_o man_n cognizance_n and_o who_o dare_v say_v that_o the_o child_n they_o refuse_v be_v not_o partaker_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n or_o by_o god_n account_v as_o believer_n what_o will_v be_v the_o result_n of_o such_o expression_n shall_v those_o die_v in_o their_o infancy_n who_o dare_v say_v they_o be_v damn_v nay_o the_o anabaptist_n grant_v they_o a_o capability_n of_o salvation_n and_o say_v all_o child_n die_v child_n shall_v be_v save_v and_o then_o sure_o they_o esteem_v they_o the_o spiritual_a seed_n of_o abraham_n and_o if_o so_o the_o child_n not_o act_v any_o thing_n to_o render_v they_o uncapable_a they_o may_v by_o their_o own_o arguing_n be_v subject_n fit_a to_o be_v baptise_a argument_n iii_o those_o who_o be_v within_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n may_v be_v baptise_a but_o child_n be_v within_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n therefore_o they_o may_v be_v baptise_a the_o major_n of_o this_o argument_n be_v verify_v in_o that_o baptism_n be_v now_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o his_o people_n as_o circumcision_n be_v under_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o those_o who_o be_v thus_o in_o covenant_n with_o god_n 12._o col._n 2.11_o 12._o may_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o participation_n of_o its_o seal_n as_o those_o be_v the_o minor_a that_o child_n be_v within_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v thus_o undeniable_o confirm_v 1._o god_n grace_n be_v universal_a appertain_v to_o child_n as_o well_o as_o adult_v person_n christ_n die_v for_o they_o as_o well_o as_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o they_o partake_v of_o his_o benefit_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o and_o shall_v be_v save_v hereafter_o as_o well_o as_o grow_v person_n 2._o child_n be_v ever_o in_o the_o covenant_n with_o god_n and_o never_o reject_v or_o cast_v out_o by_o christ_n nor_o that_o covenant_n repeal_v and_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v the_o covenant_n include_v child_n as_o well_o as_o parent_n to_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o so_o everlasting_a therefore_o child_n be_v still_o in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n 3._o they_o never_o exclude_v themselves_o 11.20_o rom._n 11.20_o because_o not_o actual_a unbeliever_n and_o none_o but_o such_o be_v reject_v therefore_o they_o be_v still_o in_o the_o covenant_n 4._o they_o have_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o covenant_n belong_v to_o they_o 39_o act_n 2.37_o 38_o 39_o and_o renew_v to_o they_o with_o their_o convert_v parent_n which_o will_v not_o be_v unless_o christ_n still_o comprehend_v they_o as_o well_o as_o their_o parent_n within_o the_o covenant_n 5._o they_o be_v term_v holy_a though_o bear_v but_o of_o one_o believe_a parent_n and_o this_o holiness_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o legitimacy_n or_o lawfulness_n of_o birth_n as_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o the_o anabaptist_n gloss_v as_o if_o
all_o which_o benefit_n even_o of_o heaven_n its_o self_n child_n be_v capable_a 3._o that_o the_o baptise_a might_n be_v among_o man_n own_v and_o repute_v as_o christian_n and_o member_n of_o christ_n church_n and_o this_o also_o child_n be_v capable_a of_o who_o it_o seem_v hard_a to_o account_v as_o heathen_n when_o they_o be_v the_o child_n of_o christian_n argument_n xiii_o who_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n have_v ever_o receive_v to_o baptism_n may_v still_o be_v baptise_a but_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n have_v ever_o receive_v child_n to_o baptism_n therefore_o child_n may_v be_v baptise_a as_o for_o the_o church_n of_o god_n among_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o receive_v child_n to_o circumcision_n to_o which_o baptism_n succeed_v nor_o have_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n since_o its_o institution_n ever_o deny_v child_n baptism_n as_o will_v appear_v 1._o in_o that_o for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n the_o question_n be_v not_o move_v 118._o walker_n modest_a plea_n p._n 219._o to_o 254._o walker_n doct._n of_o baptism_n p._n 118._o nor_o the_o point_n doubt_v of_o as_o to_o its_o lawfulness_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v little_a reason_n for_o such_o a_o doubt_n consider_v that_o child_n be_v circumcise_a under_o the_o law_n and_o so_o admit_v into_o covenant_n who_o be_v equal_o uncapable_a of_o that_o as_o our_o child_n be_v now_o of_o baptism_n nor_o be_v that_o covenant_n repeal_v of_o child_n any_o where_o exclude_v it_o or_o our_o privilege_n by_o christ_n infringe_v but_o rather_o enlarge_v 2._o confession_n harmony_n of_o confession_n the_o reform_a church_n who_o have_v espouse_v christ_n doctrine_n most_o pure_o have_v unanimous_o practise_v it_o as_o their_o several_a confession_n attest_v and_o in_o our_o nation_n in_o our_o saxon_a king_n ina_n time_n 126._o walker_n doctrine_n of_o baptism_n p._n 126._o about_o 692_o year_n of_o christ_n a_o child_n be_v to_o be_v baptise_a within_o thirty_o day_n under_o pain_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o thirty_o shilling_n 3._o in_o the_o series_n of_o scripture_n history_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n what_o concern_v the_o baptise_v of_o believer_n and_o sinner_n confess_v their_o sin_n have_v respect_n to_o those_o adult_n person_n convert_v from_o judaisme_n or_o gentilism_n when_o the_o church_n be_v first_o constitute_v and_o in_o all_o age_n those_o who_o be_v bring_v up_o unbaptise_v through_o their_o parent_n or_o other_o negligence_n or_o contempt_n of_o the_o ordinance_n year_n order_n for_o baptism_n of_o those_o of_o riper_n year_n or_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n have_v give_v account_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o still_o do_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o church_n before_o they_o be_v baptise_a but_o after_o a_o church_n be_v constitute_v and_o person_n convert_v those_o thus_o in_o a_o constitute_v church_n have_v their_o child_n ever_o esteem_v capable_a of_o be_v admit_v to_o baptism_n 4._o the_o defer_v of_o baptism_n among_o the_o ancient_n be_v not_o from_o their_o question_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o infant_n baptism_n preface_n walker_n modest_a plea_n in_o preface_n but_o from_o several_a opinion_n they_o have_v about_o the_o efficacy_n of_o baptism_n as_o to_o the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n by_o it_o and_o the_o danger_n of_o sin_v after_o it_o so_o that_o these_o opinion_n whereof_o some_o may_v be_v erroneous_a can_v take_v away_o what_o be_v just_o and_o lawful_o practise_v by_o god_n people_n before_o christ_n 254._o walker_n modest_a plea_n p._n 219._o to_o 254._o and_o even_o from_o the_o large_a the_o philpot_n the_o martyr_n fox_n act_v v._o 3._o 607_o 608_o 609_o at_o large_a apostle_n time_n since_o christ_n therefore_o not_o only_o from_o scripture_n and_o reason_n but_o from_o good_a antiquity_n child_n be_v lawful_o baptise_a this_o argument_n draw_v from_o antiquity_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n for_o so_o many_o century_n so_o universal_o by_o all_o true_a christian_a church_n by_o reform_a as_o well_o as_o popish_a though_o it_o have_v not_o so_o great_a force_n with_o the_o vulgar_a who_o be_v incapable_a of_o the_o rational_a deduction_n of_o its_o lawfulness_n from_o this_o practice_n yet_o to_o the_o judicious_a christian_n it_o prevail_v much_o the_o practice_n be_v no_o way_n opposite_a to_o but_o agree_v with_o scripture_n easy_o deduce_v from_o it_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o practice_n by_o the_o apostle_n imply_v its_o practice_n in_o christian_n and_o from_o he_o and_o they_o have_v it_o be_v receive_v and_o retain_v in_o the_o church_n to_o our_o day_n and_o will_v be_v while_n christ_n have_v a_o church_n upon_o earth_n argument_n fourteen_o that_o doctrine_n which_o introduce_v many_o unchristian_a consequence_n be_v erroneous_a but_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o antipedobaptists_a introduce_v many_o unchristian_a consequence_n therefore_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o antipedobaptists_a be_v erroneous_a major_n the_o major_a proposition_n must_v be_v undeniable_o true_a for_o that_o doctrine_n that_o introduce_v many_o or_o any_o unchristian_a consequence_n must_v needs_o err_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o christianity_n minor_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o antipedobaptists_a whereby_o they_o deny_v baptism_n to_o infant_n introduce_v many_o unchristian_a consequence_n as_o appear_v 1._o it_o oppose_v the_o whole_a current_n of_o scripture_n nullify_v many_o scripture_n promise_v and_o privilege_n and_o destroy_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n as_o the_o premise_a page_n manifest_v 2._o it_o reduce_v the_o world_n into_o gentilism_n or_o heathemsm_n again_o and_o make_v christ_n church_n always_o gather_v never_o gather_v always_o institute_v and_o never_o establish_v 3._o it_o exclude_v child_n the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o its_o seal_n deny_v their_o fellowship_n or_o membership_n with_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n they_o own_v no_o visible_a church_n of_o christ_n on_o earth_n but_o their_o own_o synagogue_n and_o esteem_n all_o we_o who_o be_v not_o of_o their_o way_n as_o person_n who_o be_v not_o visible_a member_n of_o christ_n whence_o we_o may_v easy_o guess_v their_o charity_n and_o hope_n of_o our_o salvation_n 4._o it_o introduce_v genuine_o a_o despair_n of_o salvation_n of_o our_o child_n for_o we_o can_v have_v any_o good_a ground_n for_o the_o hope_n of_o salvation_n of_o those_o who_o we_o think_v not_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n so_o as_o to_o be_v uncapable_a of_o its_o seal_n out_o of_o the_o church_n so_o as_o to_o be_v unfit_a for_o baptism_n out_o of_o the_o way_n to_o salvation_n so_o as_o to_o be_v no_o disciple_n of_o christ_n nor_o believer_n which_o imply_v our_o esteem_v they_o as_o unbeliever_n who_o end_n be_v eternal_a misery_n and_o though_o they_o will_v not_o say_v so_o of_o our_o child_n yet_o i_o be_o sure_a some_o of_o their_o teacher_n have_v say_v so_o of_o themselves_o that_o we_o be_v no_o visible_a member_n of_o christ_n church_n nor_o be_v in_o a_o visible_a way_n to_o salvation_n 5._o this_o doctrine_n be_v injurious_a to_o christ_n and_o render_v he_o a_o kind_n of_o impostor_n who_o hereby_o be_v make_v not_o a_o mediator_n of_o a_o better_a covenant_n than_o that_o with_o the_o jew_n before_o he_o and_o while_o he_o promise_v to_o admit_v the_o gentile_n to_o equal_a privilege_n through_o he_o to_o what_o the_o jew_n have_v before_o he_o make_v both_o the_o jew_n and_o our_o privilege_n less_o by_o the_o exclude_v the_o child_n of_o we_o and_o of_o all_o convert_v jew_n the_o covenant_n and_o debar_v they_o the_o seal_n of_o it_o baptism_n when_o as_o the_o jew_n before_o their_o conversion_n have_v their_o child_n reckon_v in_o the_o covenant_n and_o receive_v to_o its_o seal_n circumcision_n 6._o it_o equal_v the_o child_n of_o christian_n with_o the_o child_n of_o turk_n and_o heathen_n and_o then_o sure_a this_o doctrine_n must_v be_v erroneous_a the_o form_n and_o subject_n of_o baptism_n be_v hitherto_o consider_v and_o the_o christianity_n and_o rationality_n of_o infant_n baptism_n declare_v together_o with_o the_o anabaptist_n corruption_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o form_n and_o the_o absurd_a consequence_n of_o their_o doctrine_n as_o to_o the_o subject_n of_o baptism_n be_v detect_v i_o proceed_v to_o consider_v the_o mode_n of_o baptise_v lay_v down_o by_o our_o saviour_n text._n three_o part_n of_o text._n and_o express_v in_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d baptise_v they_o whence_o the_o anabaptist_n plead_v sole_o for_o dip_v and_o account_n that_o no_o baptism_n which_o be_v not_o so_o perform_v and_o our_o church_n admit_v indifferent_o of_o either_o dip_v or_o sprinkle_v i_o shall_v therefore_o show_v 1._o the_o indifferency_n and_o lawfulness_n of_o each_o mode_n in_o baptism_n 2._o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o that_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o that_o dip_v the_o anabaptist_n have_v espouse_v 3._o the_o reasonableness_n of_o
make_v it_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o six_o commandment_n now_o since_o christ_n have_v command_v no_o such_o circumstance_n which_o be_v so_o indecent_a and_o may_v prove_v so_o injurious_a to_o our_o body_n they_o be_v very_o blame-worthy_a to_o use_v it_o and_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n may_v prudent_o omit_v it_o 6._o 260._o will_n against_o danvers_n p._n 260._o plunge_v or_o dip_v the_o person_n baptise_a over_o head_n and_o ear_n render_v he_o uncapable_a of_o understanding_n what_o be_v do_v and_o say_v for_o some_o time_n stupefy_v or_o amaze_v the_o person_n and_o hinder_v his_o know_v either_o the_o person_n administer_a or_o the_o sacrament_n administer_v as_o experience_n may_v attest_v now_o certain_o christ_n will_v have_v his_o ordinance_n perform_v by_o a_o external_a administration_n wherein_o the_o subject_n may_v be_v in_o the_o near_a capacity_n of_o understand_v the_o end_n and_o action_n of_o it_o and_o will_v not_o limit_v it_o to_o such_o a_o mode_n that_o be_v so_o injurious_a to_o the_o internal_a and_o external_a sense_n of_o the_o person_n under_o its_o administration_n 7._o we_o can_v reasonable_o think_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v dip_v all_o they_o baptise_a because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a labour_n if_o not_o impossible_a for_o one_o man_n to_o plunge_v in_o one_o day_n three_o thousand_o person_n as_o we_o find_v st._n peter_n baptise_a 2.41_o act_n 2.41_o so_o that_o i_o can_v apprehend_v what_o reason_n can_v be_v offer_v to_o show_v the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o dip_v in_o baptise_v and_o i_o know_v i_o may_v say_v they_o have_v no_o scripture_n precept_n for_o it_o therefore_o i_o presume_v to_o conclude_v that_o dip_v be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a in_o the_o administration_n of_o baptism_n but_o it_o may_v be_v right_o perform_v though_o not_o by_o dip_v there_o remain_v that_o i_o show_v the_o lawfulness_n and_o resonableness_n of_o baptise_v by_o sprinkle_v lawful_a 3._o sprinkle_v lawful_a which_o i_o shall_v thus_o do_v 1._o sprinkle_v be_v equal_o with_o dip_v signify_v by_o the_o word_n in_o which_o our_o saviour_n express_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o this_o ordinance_n 4.3_o will_n against_o danvers_n p._n 254._o walker_n doctrine_n of_o bapt._n c._n 4._o p._n 16._o dan._n 4.3_o baptise_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yea_o and_o more_o congruous_a with_o its_o genuine_a signification_n than_o dip_v for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o derivative_a can_v admit_v of_o no_o large_a signification_n than_o its_o primitive_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n when_o like_o a_o beast_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o 70_o render_v it_o he_o be_v wet_a with_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n as_o our_o english_a translate_v it_o nor_o can_v we_o think_v he_o be_v prunge_v over_o head_n or_o dip_v in_o the_o rain_n or_o dew_n but_o rather_o it_o seem_v more_o rational_a to_o think_v that_o the_o dew_n do_v besprinkle_v he_o 2._o this_o represent_v the_o end_n of_o baptism_n as_o well_o as_o dip_v 7._o act_n 2.5_o 6_o 7._o the_o pour_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v by_o effusion_n on_o not_o by_o the_o immersion_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v apply_v to_o we_o by_o the_o expression_n of_o sprinkle_v 12_o heb._n 9.13_o heb._n 12.24_o heb._n 10.22_o walker_n doct._n of_o baptism_n c._n 9_o exod._n 12_o and_o the_o end_n of_o be_v bury_v with_o christ_n have_v already_o be_v prove_v answer_v in_o our_o be_v sprinkle_v 3._o text_n of_o analogy_n confirm_v its_o rationality_n wherein_o the_o type_n under_o the_o law_n and_o the_o thing_n typify_v under_o the_o gospel_n by_o baptism_n be_v declare_v by_o sprinkle_v 4._o there_o be_v no_o virtue_n or_o efficacy_n to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o element_n more_o large_o administer_v to_o confer_v grace_n or_o oblige_v we_o but_o sprinkle_v as_o well_o as_o dip_v be_v a_o submission_n to_o the_o element_n equal_o lawful_a by_o christ_n command_n it_o be_v equal_o officacious_a and_o significant_a 5._o sprinkle_v render_v the_o sacrament_n capable_a of_o be_v administer_v at_o all_o time_n in_o all_o place_n without_o that_o indecency_n and_o danger_n dip_v as_o i_o have_v prove_v be_v guilty_a of_o 6._o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v never_o confine_v to_o that_o mode_n of_o dip_v 158_o walker_n doct._n of_o baptism_n c._n 10._o p._n 74._o to_o 158_o but_o have_v several_a way_n of_o baptise_v dip_v or_o sprinkle_v whereby_o may_v appear_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o indifferent_a use_n of_o dip_v or_o sprinkle_v and_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o church_n may_v be_v see_v agreeable_a with_o other_o christian_a church_n so_o that_o the_o anabaptist_n extreme_o err_v in_o account_v we_o as_o unbaptise_v and_o in_o nullify_a our_o ordinance_n of_o baptism_n because_o not_o administer_v by_o dip_v which_o be_v not_o so_o absolute_o necessary_a in_o the_o administration_n of_o it_o but_o that_o sprinkle_n may_v be_v lawful_o use_v as_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v obj._n 1_o but_o they_o object_n first_o that_o our_o saviour_n be_v say_v when_o he_o go_v to_o be_v baptise_a to_o go_v to_o jordan_n and_o after_o baptism_n to_o go_v up_o out_o of_o the_o water_n which_o imply_v his_o be_v dip_v in_o the_o water_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v answ_n 1._o christ_n go_v to_o jordan_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o jordan_n 3.13_o mat._n 3.13_o declare_v not_o his_o go_n into_o the_o river_n but_o as_o it_o be_v translate_v to_o the_o river_n 2._o his_o ascent_n after_o baptism_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o the_o water_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o from_o the_o water_n which_o do_v not_o at_o all_o infer_v his_o be_v in_o the_o water_n but_o since_o the_o river_n be_v in_o valley_n a_o person_n go_v to_o the_o river_n may_v well_o be_v say_v as_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o go_v down_o to_o the_o river_n and_o that_o other_o trite_a place_n object_v against_o we_o concern_v philip_n and_o the_o eunuch_n 8.38_o act_n 8.38_o which_o be_v translate_v they_o both_o go_v down_o into_o the_o water_n be_v express_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o both_o go_v down_o to_o the_o water_n the_o preposition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v ad_fw-la to_o as_o well_o as_o into_o and_o so_o it_o respect_v rather_o the_o mountainous_a place_n they_o go_v down_o to_o the_o waterside_n from_o than_o their_o go_n into_o the_o water_n and_o so_o christ_n ascent_n after_o baptism_n up_o out_o of_o the_o water_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v no_o more_o than_o his_o go_v up_o from_o the_o waterside_n 3._o though_o we_o grant_v christ_n and_o the_o eunuch_n do_v go_v into_o the_o water_n yet_o can_v it_o thence_o be_v infer_v that_o they_o be_v baptise_a by_o dip_v whereof_o there_o be_v not_o one_o syllable_n in_o the_o text_n nor_o any_o other_o place_n of_o sacred_a writ_n nor_o any_o thing_n to_o favour_v such_o a_o opinion_n and_o to_o deduce_v such_o a_o consequence_n from_o the_o text_n christ_n and_o the_o eunuch_n go_v into_o the_o water_n at_o their_o baptise_v therefore_o they_o be_v dip_v or_o plunge_v over_o head_n and_o ear_n as_o it_o be_v groundless_a so_o be_v a_o far_o more_o remote_a and_o disingenuous_a consequence_n than_o our_o most_o remote_a conclusion_n for_o infant_n baptism_n obj._n 2_o but_o they_o object_n again_o that_o st._n john_n baptise_a in_o enon_n near_o salim_n 3.23_o john_n 3.23_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v because_o there_o be_v much_o water_n there_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v answ_n 1._o st._n john_n determine_v a_o place_n for_o baptism_n be_v respect_v the_o commodiousness_n for_o the_o new_a convert_v who_o may_v come_v thither_o as_o to_o a_o place_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n 2._o there_o be_v much_o water_n there_o make_v it_o a_o fit_a place_n for_o the_o baptise_v the_o numerous_a company_n of_o convert_v resort_v thither_o to_o be_v baptise_a 3._o this_o do_v not_o infer_v their_o be_v dip_v and_o plunge_v in_o their_o be_v baptise_a there_o loc_n wilson_n christian_a dictionary_n on_o enon_n heylin_n cosmog_n in_o loc_n for_o enon_n in_o its_o signification_n denote_v but_o a_o little_a fountain_n and_o be_v near_o the_o river_n jordan_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v much_o water_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o that_o element_n in_o that_o country_n part_n of_o jordan_n its_o self_n be_v usual_o dry_a in_o summer_n time_n and_o jordan_n its_o self_n that_o famous_a river_n be_v not_o navigable_o deep_a and_o the_o water_n by_o enon_n be_v by_o other_o account_v as_o a_o little_a ford_n over_o which_o one_o may_v stride_v
the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n nor_o do_v scripture_n afford_v any_o tittle_n against_o it_o therefore_o sure_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_o practise_v enq._n 2_o if_o child_n be_v receive_v to_o baptism_n why_o be_v they_o not_o also_o receive_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n i_o answer_v answ_n 1._o the_o child_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v admit_v to_o circumcision_n but_o not_o to_o the_o passeover_n 2._o child_n though_o capable_a of_o have_v baptism_n administer_v to_o they_o yet_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o manducation_n or_o eat_v bread_n 3._o baptism_n precede_v the_o lord_n supper_n as_o regeneration_n do_v our_o growth_n in_o grace_n and_o in_o a_o natural_a state_n a_o child_n be_v first_o bear_v before_o he_o can_v be_v nourish_v external_o in_o order_n to_o his_o growth_n 4._o though_o child_n be_v capable_a of_o baptism_n and_o the_o seal_v the_o blessing_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n to_o they_o thereby_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o capable_a of_o perform_v the_o duty_n requisite_a to_o be_v act_v by_o any_o communicant_a as_o self-examination_n and_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n enq._n 3_o if_o infant_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v engage_v in_o covenant_n with_o god_n by_o baptism_n what_o need_n have_v they_o of_o godfather_n and_o godmother_n answ_n 1._o i_o answer_v the_o jew_n have_v at_o the_o circumcision_n of_o their_o child_n several_a person_n by_o 153._o godwin_n antiq._n lib._n 6._o buxtorf_n jud._n syn._n c._n 2._o p._n 82._o gen._n 17._o isa_n 8.25_o luke_n 1.58_o platina_n in_o vita_fw-la hygini_fw-la isaackson_n chr._n an._n 153._o as_o witness_n to_o testify_v the_o child_n circumcision_n and_o thereby_o its_o reception_n as_o a_o member_n of_o god_n church_n and_o to_o remind_v the_o child_n circumcise_a when_o it_o come_v at_o age_n of_o what_o a_o covenant_n it_o be_v concern_v in_o between_o god_n and_o its_o soul_n 2._o we_o find_v this_o practice_n record_v in_o scripture_n as_o witness_n at_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o circumcision_n and_o afterward_o continue_v even_o to_o the_o circumcision_n of_o st._n john_n 3._o the_o rise_n of_o godfather_n and_o godmother_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v take_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o jew_n before_o christ_n and_o be_v of_o a_o early_a institution_n especial_o eyginus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n about_o 153_o year_n after_o christ_n who_o consider_v the_o frequent_a persecution_n attend_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n whereby_o the_o christian_a parent_n often_o be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o child_n bring_v up_o in_o heathen_a idolatry_n or_o jewish_a superstition_n do_v prudent_o order_v in_o the_o church_n person_n to_o be_v engage_v at_o baptism_n with_o the_o parent_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o child_n education_n that_o if_o the_o natural_a parent_n dye_v or_o be_v take_v away_o by_o persecution_n or_o else_o if_o they_o apostatise_v from_o the_o faith_n or_o be_v ignorant_a and_o can_v not_o or_o wicked_a and_o will_v not_o bring_v up_o the_o child_n in_o the_o principle_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n these_o may_v endeavour_v their_o be_v so_o educate_v that_o christianity_n may_v be_v propagate_v and_o child_n bring_v up_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n 4._o nor_o be_v this_o contrary_a to_o god_n pleasure_n 24.15_o ephes_n 6.1_o deut._n 29.10_o 11._o deut._n 6.6_o gen._n 18.19_o josh_n 24.15_o who_o command_v and_o commend_v the_o parent_n and_o friend_n engage_v their_o child_n in_o covenant_n with_o he_o yea_o their_o save_v and_o servant_n be_v to_o be_v engage_v by_o they_o to_o be_v god_n servant_n and_o we_o find_v godly_a parent_n and_o master_n practise_v this_o duty_n in_o their_o family_n in_o their_o several_a age_n 5._o child_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o their_o parent_n or_o guardian_n to_o engage_v in_o civil_a contract_n and_o to_o be_v invest_v with_o any_o privilege_n or_o estate_n therefore_o our_o church_n prudence_n be_v commendable_a in_o take_v care_n that_o with_o the_o child_n baptise_a there_o shall_v be_v person_n who_o shall_v stand_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o child_n engage_v to_o god_n and_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n 1._o as_o witness_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o child_n reception_n into_o the_o church_n as_o a_o member_n of_o it_o and_o to_o witness_v to_o the_o child_n the_o tenor_n of_o that_o covenant_n it_o be_v engage_v in_o when_o it_o grow_v up_o and_o that_o thereby_o it_o stand_v oblige_v to_o be_v a_o true_a christian_a and_o also_o to_o satisfy_v the_o child_n that_o it_o have_v be_v baptise_a and_o may_v proceed_v to_o other_o ordinance_n 2._o as_o surety_n to_o engage_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v to_o see_v the_o child_n bring_v up_o virtuous_o to_o lead_v a_o godly_a and_o a_o christian_a life_n in_o principle_n and_o practice_n 3._o as_o godfather_n and_o godmother_n to_o engage_v themselves_o as_o it_o be_v to_o god_n and_o for_o his_o sake_n and_o cause_n to_o endeavour_v his_o religion_n may_v be_v promote_v in_o the_o pious_a education_n of_o those_o child_n that_o the_o succeed_a age_n as_o well_o as_o the_o present_n may_v serve_v he_o 6._o surety_n godfather_n and_o godmother_n be_v now_o as_o necessary_a as_o ever_o for_o though_o through_o god_n goodness_n we_o be_v not_o under_o persecution_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o christ_n yet_o the_o sad_a schism_n and_o division_n among_o we_o in_o principle_n and_o the_o lamentable_a debauchery_n and_o profanenet_n in_o practice_n of_o profess_v christian_n plead_v it_o necessary_a to_o retain_v this_o commendable_a order_n of_o our_o church_n and_o they_o call_v aloud_o on_o all_o who_o stand_v thus_o engage_v to_o god_n and_o the_o church_n for_o any_o child_n or_o person_n education_n that_o they_o speedy_o and_o diligent_o labour_v after_o a_o discharge_n of_o their_o duty_n in_o a_o diligent_a endeavour_n that_o those_o they_o be_v engage_v for_o may_v be_v reclaim_v from_o impiety_n to_o holiness_n and_o reduce_v from_o error_n and_o heresy_n to_o the_o true_a faith_n for_o the_o neglect_n of_o those_o who_o be_v thus_o engage_v render_v the_o order_n though_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o so_o good_a to_o be_v account_v as_o a_o mere_a ceremony_n and_o as_o a_o burdensome_a circumstance_n rather_o to_o be_v lay_v aside_o than_o continue_v but_o be_v the_o person_n engage_v for_o child_n thus_o conscientious_a in_o the_o discharge_n of_o that_o great_a trust_n they_o have_v undertake_v the_o great_a good_a that_o will_v thence_o flow_v to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n will_v make_v even_o its_o enemy_n to_o be_v in_o love_n with_o this_o order_n and_o constitution_n enq._n 4_o be_v infant_n oblige_v to_o perform_v that_o covenant_n wherein_o they_o be_v by_o baptism_n engage_v since_o it_o be_v not_o their_o act_n but_o the_o act_n of_o other_o person_n in_o their_o behalf_n to_o which_o they_o give_v no_o consent_n answ_n i_o answer_v yes_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v it_o and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n 1._o nothing_o be_v then_o engage_v but_o what_o be_v christian_a and_o reasonable_a to_o be_v do_v 4._o 1_o pet._n 5.8_o tit._n 2.11_o 1_o pet._n 2.11_o 1_o john_n 5_o 4._o if_o we_o will_v be_v happy_a we_o must_v be_v holy_a which_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o that_o covenant_n then_o enter_v for_o holiness_n will_v engage_v our_o mortify_v the_o flesh_n crucify_a the_o world_n and_o renounce_v the_o devil_n and_o all_o his_o work_n so_o that_o these_o duty_n of_o our_o baptismal_a vow_n be_v command_v by_o god_n in_o scripture_n as_o well_o as_o their_o observance_n be_v engage_v by_o we_o in_o baptism_n 2._o every_o one_o have_v care_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n and_o therefore_o what_o be_v in_o our_o childhood_n engage_v for_o 〈…〉_o and_o every_o of_o we_o when_o we_o come_v to_o year_n of_o 〈…〉_o stand_v and_o retain_v the_o christian_a religion_n 2.14_o 2_o tim._n 2.19_o tit._n 2.14_o be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v and_o we_o oguht_v to_o endeavour_v it_o if_o we_o expect_v salvation_n nothing_o be_v promise_v but_o what_o our_o religion_n oblige_v to_o a_o cease_n from_o sin_n and_o a_o live_a the_o life_n of_o godliness_n and_o here_o how_o may_v the_o desire_n of_o all_o christian_n be_v for_o the_o christian_a practice_n of_o that_o solemn_a ordinance_n of_o confirmation_n of_o person_n of_o ripe_a year_n that_o they_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o vow_n of_o baptism_n engage_v in_o their_o childhood_n may_v public_o in_o the_o congregation_n own_o that_o religion_n they_o be_v baptise_a into_o and_o be_v solemn_o in_o their_o own_o person_n engage_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o this_o certain_o will_v much_o disengage_v the_o engage_v godfather_n and_o mother_n and_o much_o oblige_v the_o catecheumen_n to_o abstain_v from_o all_o sin_n and_o to_o perform_v all_o duty_n when_o as_o every_o person_n in_o the_o congregation_n be_v a_o several_a witness_n of_o his_o solemn_a engagement_n it_o will_v shame_v he_o out_o of_o sin_n nor_o will_v he_o dare_v wilful_o to_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o gospel-rule_n but_o 3._o a_o child_n be_v frequent_o oblige_v in_o civil_a contract_n to_o perform_v what_o the_o parent_n or_o guardian_n engage_v for_o it_o as_o in_o a_o bond_n lease_n or_o the_o like_a or_o else_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o law_n and_o debar_v from_o receive_v any_o profit_n or_o advantage_n by_o any_o such_o contract_n make_v for_o he_o so_o in_o spiritual_n the_o child_n be_v doubtless_o engage_v by_o the_o covenant_n make_v in_o his_o name_n and_o behalf_n in_o baptism_n to_o be_v holy_a or_o else_o he_o will_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o covenant_n which_o be_v eternal_a happiness_n and_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o law_n and_o curse_n of_o god_n for_o as_o the_o command_n of_o god_n oblige_v the_o parent_n to_o engage_v their_o child_n in_o covenant_n with_o god_n be_v not_o impertinent_a so_o since_o the_o duty_n they_o be_v then_o engage_v in_o be_v but_o what_o god_n by_o precept_n to_o the_o child_n when_o at_o age_n expect_v from_o they_o their_o non-performance_n of_o that_o covenant_n incur_v god_n anger_n and_o forfeit_v heaven_n and_o happiness_n 〈◊〉_d if_o they_o labour_v not_o to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o 〈◊〉_d covenant_n which_o be_v their_o reasonable_a service_n their_o parent_n and_o friend_n care_v for_o the_o engage_v they_o in_o covenant_n with_o god_n and_o their_o devote_v of_o they_o to_o god_n and_o their_o labour_n in_o educate_v they_o in_o true_a christianity_n will_v witness_v against_o they_o aggravate_v their_o sin_n and_o add_v to_o their_o torment_n finis_fw-la