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church_n act_n bishop_n presbyter_n 3,131 5 10.0517 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61579 Origines Britannicæ, or, The antiquities of the British churches with a preface concerning some pretended antiquities relating to Britain : in vindication of the Bishop of St. Asaph / by Ed. Stillingfleet ... Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1685 (1685) Wing S5615; ESTC R20016 367,487 459

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judge_n whether_o by_o scotia_n bede_n understand_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n or_o ireland_n 156._o but_o after_o all_o do_v not_o bede_n say_v that_o the_o island_n hylas_n do_v belong_v to_o britain_n as_o a_o part_n of_o it_o and_o what_o then_o follow_v do_v not_o bede_n in_o the_o same_o place_n say_v it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o pict_n not_o by_o the_o scot_n to_o the_o scotish_n monk_n who_o come_v from_o ireland_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n that_o which_o bede_n understand_v by_o scotia_n seem_v to_o be_v ireland_n although_o he_o affirm_v the_o scot_n to_o have_v settle_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n and_o to_o have_v set_v up_o a_o kingdom_n there_o from_o whence_o there_o appear_v no_o probability_n of_o palladius_n be_v send_v to_o the_o scot_n in_o britain_n bede_n say_v nothing_o of_o their_o conversion_n when_o he_o so_o punctual_o set_v down_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o south_n pict_n by_o ninias_n a_o british_a bishop_n and_o of_o the_o northern_a pict_n by_o columba_n 4._o a_o scotish_n or_o irish_a presbyter_n but_o if_o palladius_n be_v send_v to_o the_o scot_n in_o ireland_n how_o come_v st._n patrick_n to_o be_v send_v so_o soon_o after_o he_o to_o this_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n answer_v that_o palladius_n may_v die_v so_o soon_o after_o his_o mission_n that_o pope_n celestine_n may_v have_v time_n enough_o to_o send_v st._n patrick_n before_o his_o own_o death_n and_o this_o he_o make_v out_o by_o lay_v the_o several_a circumstance_n of_o the_o story_n together_o as_o they_o be_v report_v by_o author_n which_o the_o advocate_n call_v a_o laborious_a hypothesis_n 122._o and_o elaborate_a contrivance_n to_o divert_v all_o the_o unanswerable_a authority_n prove_v that_o palladius_n be_v se●t_v to_o they_o in_o scotland_n a._n d._n 431._o what_o those_o unanswerable_a authority_n be_v which_o prove_v palladius_n send_v to_o the_o scot_n in_o britain_n i_o can_v find_v and_o for_o all_o that_o i_o see_v by_o this_o answer_n the_o only_a fault_n of_o the_o bishop_n hypothesis_n be_v that_o it_o be_v too_o exact_a and_o do_v too_o much_o clear_v the_o appearance_n of_o contradiction_n between_o the_o two_o mission_n 3._o as_o to_o dr._n hammond_n testimony_n who_o be_v deserve_o call_v by_o the_o advocate_n a_o learned_a and_o episcopal_a english_a divine_a it_o be_v very_o easy_o answer_v for_o 122._o etc._n 1._o he_o look_v on_o the_o whole_a story_n of_o the_o scot_n conversionf_n as_o very_o uncertain_o set_v down_o by_o author_n 2._o he_o say_v that_o bozius_n apply_v the_o conversion_n under_o victor_n to_o ireland_n then_o call_v scotia_n for_o which_o he_o quote_v bede_n 3._o that_o neither_o marianus_n scotus_n nor_o bede_n do_v take_v the_o least_o notice_n of_o it_o 4._o that_o if_o prosper_n word_n be_v understand_v of_o the_o scot_n in_o britain_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o prove_v the_o thing_n design_v by_o his_o adversary_n viz._n that_o the_o church_n 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inquire_v more_o strict_o into_o this_o defence_n of_o such_o pretend_a antiquity_n both_o because_o i_o owe_v so_o much_o service_n to_o so_o worthy_a and_o excellent_a a_o friend_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n and_o because_o if_o the_o advocate_n be_v argument_n will_v hold_v good_a they_o will_v overthrow_v several_a thing_n i_o have_v assert_v in_o the_o follow_a book_n and_o withal_o i_o be_v willing_a to_o let_v the_o learned_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o that_o nation_n see_v how_o much_o they_o have_v be_v impose_v upon_o by_o hector_n boethius_n and_o his_o follower_n and_o that_o the_o true_a honour_n and_o wisdom_n of_o their_o nation_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o defend_v such_o antiquity_n which_o be_v universal_o disesteem_v among_o all_o judicious_a and_o inquisitive_a men._n and_o it_o will_v far_o better_v become_v person_n of_o so_o much_o ingenuity_n and_o sagacity_n to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o other_o european_a nation_n in_o reject_v the_o 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faithfulness_n enough_o in_o this_o present_a work_n or_o that_o i_o have_v set_v up_o fancy_n and_o chimaera_n of_o my_o own_o instead_o of_o the_o true_a antiquity_n of_o the_o british_a church_n i_o have_v neither_o neglect_v nor_o transcribe_v those_o who_o have_v write_v before_o i_o and_o if_o in_o some_o thing_n i_o differ_v from_o they_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o the_o humour_n of_o oppose_v any_o great_a name_n but_o because_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o deliver_v other_o man_n judgement_n but_o my_o own_o errata_fw-la in_o the_o preface_n page_n 6._o line_n 35._o for_o but_o he_o do_v it_o read_v for_o do_v it_o p._n 23._o l._n 31._o for_o and_n r._n sure_o p._n 36._o l._n 32._o for_o but_o r._n yet_o p._n 38._o l._n 10._o for_o cladroe_n r._n cadroe_n p._n 41._o l._n 39_o after_o have_v insert_v make_v p._n 44._o l._n 33._o for_o a_o generation_n r._n three_o generation_n and_o for_o overdo_v r._n not_o do_v p._n 61._o l._n 37._o for_o foelix_fw-la r._n salix_fw-la in_o the_o book_n page_n 2._o l._n 10._o deal_n and._n p._n 25._o l._n 19_o for_o under_o floo_n r._n understand_v p._n 59_o l._n 20._o for_o with_o r._n and._n p._n 70._o for_o dioclesian_n r._n diocletian_n and_o so_o throughout_o p._n 115._o l._n 14._o for_o alexander_n r._n alexander_n p._n 137._o l._n 7._o for_o put_v p._n 179._o l._n 11._o for_o council_n r._n church_n p._n 194._o l._n 11._o for_o frecalphus_fw-la r._n freculphus_n p._n 209._o l._n 39_o instead_o of_o but_o r._n whereas_o p._n 241._o l._n 7_o 8._o deal_n but_o now_o the_o britain_n be_v p._n 256._o l._n 26._o for_o edecus_fw-la r._n ederus_n p._n 266._o l._n 35._o for_o egypt_n r._n europe_n p._n 276._o l._n 37._o for_o erimthon_n r._n erimhon_n p._n 281._o l._n 23._o for_o eanus_fw-la r._n edanus_n p._n 285._o l._n 18._o for_o authemius_n r._n anthemius_n p._n 306._o l._n 29._o
since_o athanasius_n his_o 9_o synodicon_n have_v be_v so_o long_o lose_v wherein_o all_o their_o name_n be_v set_v down_o who_o be_v then_o present_a and_o that_o catalogue_n of_o they_o if_o it_o be_v distinct_a which_o 69._o epiphanius_n have_v see_v there_o be_v then_o so_o much_o reason_n to_o believe_v the_o british_a bishop_n present_a in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a we_o have_v the_o more_o cause_n to_o look_v into_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n there_o settle_v that_o so_o we_o may_v better_o understand_v the_o just_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o british_a church_n after_o the_o point_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o time_n of_o easter_n be_v determine_v the_o bishop_n there_o assemble_v make_v twenty_o canon_n for_o the_o government_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n in_o which_o they_o partly_o reinforce_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n and_o partly_o add_v new_a those_o that_o be_v reinforce_v be_v 1._o against_o clergyman_n taking_n the_o customary_a usury_n then_o allow_v can._n 17._o 2._o against_o their_o remove_n from_o their_o own_o diocese_n can._n 15._o which_o be_v here_o extend_v to_o bishop_n and_o such_o removal_n be_v declare_v null_n 3._o against_o deacon_n give_v the_o eucharist_n to_o presbyter_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o bishop_n can._n 18._o 2._o as_o to_o lay_v communion_n the_o canon_n against_o rebaptising_a be_v reinforce_v by_o can._n 19_o wherein_o those_o only_o who_o renounce_v the_o trinity_n be_v require_v to_o be_v rebaptise_v and_o the_o canon_n against_o be_v excommunicate_v in_o one_o church_n and_o receive_v into_o communion_n in_o another_o can._n 5._o whether_o they_o be_v of_o the_o laity_n of_o clergy_n for_o the_o new_a canon_n about_o lay_v communion_n they_o chief_o concern_v the_o lapse_v in_o time_n of_o persecution_n as_o 1._o if_o they_o be_v only_a catechuman_n that_o for_o three_o year_n they_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o low_a form_n not_o be_v admit_v to_o join_v in_o any_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n but_o only_o to_o hear_v the_o lesson_n read_v and_o the_o instruction_n that_o be_v there_o give_v can._n 14._o 2._o for_o those_o that_o be_v baptize_v and_o fall_v voluntary_o in_o the_o late_a persecution_n of_o licinius_n they_o be_v for_o three_o year_n to_o remain_v among_o those_o who_o be_v admit_v only_o to_o hear_v for_o seven_o year_n to_o continue_v in_o the_o state_n of_o penitent_n and_o for_o two_o year_n to_o join_v only_o with_o the_o people_n in_o prayer_n without_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o eucharist_n can._n 11._o 3._o for_o those_o soldier_n who_o in_o that_o persecution_n when_o licinius_n make_v it_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o sacrifice_v to_o heathen_a god_n if_o they_o will_v continue_v in_o their_o place_n first_o renounce_v their_o employment_n and_o after_o by_o bribery_n or_o other_o mean_v get_v into_o they_o again_o for_o three_o year_n they_o be_v to_o be_v without_o join_v in_o the_o 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some_o who_o refuse_v to_o observe_v it_o and_o therefore_o this_o canon_n be_v make_v to_o bring_v all_o to_o a_o uniformity_n in_o that_o practice_n can._n 20._o but_o there_o be_v other_o canon_n which_o relate_v more_o especial_o to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o those_o either_o concern_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o clergy_n or_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n 1._o for_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o clergy_n they_o be_v these_o 1._o none_o who_o have_v voluntary_o castrate_v themselves_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o order_n can._n 1._o for_o it_o seem_v origen_n fact_n however_o condemn_v by_o some_o be_v as_o much_o admire_v by_o other_o and_o can._n christianus_n lupus_n think_v the_o sect_n of_o the_o valesii_n who_o castrate_v all_o come_v from_o he_o but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o origen_n do_v propagate_v any_o sect_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o epiphanius_n make_v one_o valens_n the_o author_n of_o it_o however_o this_o great_a council_n think_v fit_a to_o exclude_v all_o such_o from_o any_o capacity_n of_o church_n employment_n but_o it_o be_v general_o suppose_v and_o not_o without_o reason_n that_o the_o fact_n of_o leontius_n a_o presbyter_n of_o antioch_n 827._o castrate_v himself_o because_o of_o his_o suspicious_a conversation_n with_o eustolia_n give_v the_o particular_a occasion_n to_o the_o make_v this_o canon_n 2._o none_o who_o be_v late_o catechuman_n be_v to_o be_v consecrate_v bishop_n or_o ordain_v presbyter_n can._n 2._o for_o however_o it_o have_v happen_v well_o in_o some_o extraordinary_a case_n as_o of_o st._n cyprian_n before_o and_o other_o after_o this_o council_n as_o st._n ambrose_n nectarius_n etc._n etc._n yet_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o make_v a_o stand_a rule_n against_o it_o 3._o none_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v to_o have_v any_o woman_n to_o live_v in_o the_o house_n with_o they_o except_o very_o near_a relation_n as_o mother_n or_o sister_n etc._n etc._n can._n 3._o for_o some_o pretend_v great_a sanctity_n and_o therefore_o decline_a marriage_n yet_o affect_v the_o familiar_a conversation_n of_o woman_n who_o make_v the_o same_o pretence_n for_o 148._o budaeus_fw-la have_v well_o observe_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o companion_n of_o celibacy_n so_o that_o when_o two_o person_n be_v resolve_v to_o continue_v unmarried_a and_o agree_v to_o live_v together_o one_o of_o these_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o other_o and_o 12._o tertullian_n write_v against_o second_o marriage_n seem_v to_o advise_v this_o practice_n habe_fw-la aliquam_fw-la vxorem_fw-la spiritualem_fw-la adsume_fw-la de_fw-la viduis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o soon_o grow_v into_o a_o custom_n in_o africa_n as_o appear_v by_o oxon._n st._n cyprian_n who_o write_v vehement_o against_o it_o and_o show_v the_o danger_n and_o scandal_n of_o it_o and_o that_o this_o conversation_n be_v under_o a_o pretence_n of_o sanctity_n appear_v by_o eustoch_n st._n jerom_n word_n speak_v of_o such_o person_n sub_fw-la nominibus_fw-la pietatis_fw-la quaerentium_fw-la suspecta_fw-la consortia_fw-la and_o again_o sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la religionis_fw-la &_o umbra_fw-la continentiae_fw-la but_o elsewhere_o he_o call_v it_o pestis_fw-la agapetarum_fw-la for_o it_o spread_v like_o the_o plague_n and_o be_v restrain_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o at_o last_o law_n be_v add_v to_o canon_n these_o be_v find_v ineffectual_a 4._o if_o any_o person_n be_v admit_v loose_o and_o without_o due_a examination_n into_o order_n or_o upon_o confession_n of_o lawful_a impediment_n have_v hand_n notwithstanding_o lay_v upon_o they_o such_o ordination_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v as_o canonical_a can._n 9_o which_o be_v more_o full_o express_v in_o the_o next_o canon_n as_o to_o one_o case_n viz._n that_o if_o any_o lapse_v person_n be_v ordain_v whether_o the_o ordainer_n do_v it_o ignorant_o or_o know_o they_o be_v to_o be_v deprive_v can._n 10._o 5._o if_o any_o among_o the_o novatian_o return_v to_o the_o church_n and_o subscribe_v their_o consent_n to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o it_o their_o ordination_n seem_v to_o be_v allow_v justellus_n and_o some_o other_o think_v a_o new_a imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v require_v by_o this_o canon_n if_o any_o of_o the_o novatian_a clergy_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n and_o so_o dionysius_n exiguus_fw-la and_o the_o old_a latin_a interpreter_n do_v render_v it_o but_o balsamon_n zonaras_n and_o other_o understand_v it_o so_o as_o that_o the_o former_a imposition_n of_o hand_n whereby_o they_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o clergy_n be_v hereby_o allow_v if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n seem_v to_o be_v ambiguous_a and_o their_o sense_n to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o nicene_n father_n in_o a_o parallel_n case_n than_o they_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o new_a imposition_n of_o hand_n for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o meletian_o
may_v die_v and_o rather_o than_o live_v so_o long_o without_o one_o they_o choose_v to_o set_v up_o one_o themselves_o another_o be_v the_o forty_o year_n schism_n in_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n between_o euzoius_n meletius_n and_o paulinus_n but_o these_o be_v only_o slight_a and_o frivolous_a evasion_n for_o the_o cyprian_a bishop_n never_o allege_v the_o first_o inconveniency_n nor_o do_v the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n the_o second_o no_o not_o when_o alexander_n be_v unanimous_o choose_v as_o morinus_n confess_v and_o make_v his_o complaint_n of_o the_o cyprian_a privilege_n to_o innocentius_n i._o as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o his_o 18_o epistle_n to_o who_o the_o pope_n give_v a_o ignorant_a answer_n as_o appear_v by_o morinus_n himself_o for_o he_o pretend_v that_o the_o cyprian_a bishop_n have_v break_v the_o nicene_n canon_n in_o consecrate_v their_o own_o metropolitan_a because_o say_v he_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a have_v set_v the_o church_n of_o antioch_n not_o over_o any_o province_n but_o over_o the_o diocese_n by_o which_o he_o must_v mean_v the_o eastern_a diocese_n within_o which_o cyprus_n be_v comprehend_v but_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o the_o diocese_n in_o the_o nicene_n canon_n and_o these_o thing_n be_v refer_v to_o ancient_a custom_n as_o morinus_n acknowledge_v and_o he_o say_v the_o diocese_n of_o the_o orient_a as_o distinguish_v from_o asiana_n and_o pontica_fw-la be_v not_o settle_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o yet_o he_o bring_v the_o testimony_n of_o innocentius_n to_o disprove_v the_o allegation_n of_o the_o cyprian_a bishop_n when_o he_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v so_o mistake_v in_o the_o nicene_n canon_n on_o which_o he_o ground_n that_o right_o and_o the_o cyprian_a bishop_n have_v the_o nicene_n canon_n to_o plead_v for_o themselves_o as_o the_o general_a council_n of_o ephesus_n thought_n who_o understand_v they_o far_o better_a than_o innocentius_n seem_v to_o have_v do_v if_o what_o he_o say_v have_v be_v true_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n will_v have_v determine_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o cyprian_a bishop_n but_o morinus_n urge_v against_o they_o 1._o that_o they_o name_v only_o three_o bishop_n troilus_z sabinus_n and_o epiphanius_n but_o do_v they_o not_o air_n that_o it_o have_v be_v always_o so_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n 2._o that_o no_o one_o plead_v for_o the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n what_o then_o if_o they_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o allegation_n the_o nicene_n council_n have_v already_o determine_v the_o case_n 3._o they_o only_o do_v it_o conditional_o if_o it_o be_v so_o but_o they_o enjoy_v their_o privilege_n by_o virtue_n of_o it_o which_o show_v it_o can_v not_o be_v disprove_v 4._o the_o cyprian_a privilege_n be_v grant_v in_o zeno_n time_n upon_o find_v the_o body_n of_o st._n barnabas_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o enjoy_v it_o before_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n and_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o privilege_n for_o that_o imply_v a_o particular_a exemption_n but_o it_o be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o their_o just_a right_n and_o not_o only_o as_o to_o they_o but_o as_o to_o all_o provincial_a church_n so_o that_o this_o decree_n be_v the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o metropolitan_a church_n against_o any_o encroachment_n upon_o their_o liberty_n and_o so_o the_o council_n think_v it_o when_o it_o appoint_v all_o metropolitanes_n to_o take_v copy_n of_o it_o and_o void_v all_o act_n that_o shall_v be_v make_v against_o it_o it_o be_v necessary_a now_o to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v a_o patriarchal_a power_n over_o the_o british_a church_n before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o the_o only_a way_n to_o do_v that_o be_v to_o examine_v the_o several_a patriarchal_a right_n which_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o church_n and_o if_o the_o mark_v of_o none_o of_o they_o do_v appear_v we_o have_v reason_n to_o conclude_v he_o have_v no_o patriarchal_a power_n for_o however_o some_o urge_v the_o conversion_n of_o britain_n by_o eleutherius_fw-la as_o a_o pretence_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n authority_n yet_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v true_a no_o man_n of_o understanding_n can_v pretend_v to_o derive_v a_o patriarchal_a power_n from_o thence_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o concurrence_n of_o jurisdiction_n from_o that_o time_n neither_o be_v it_o of_o force_n if_o saint_n peter_n himself_o have_v preach_v the_o gospel_n here_o and_o settle_v the_o bishop_n of_o these_o church_n for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o patriarchates_n at_o antioch_n or_o alexandria_n where_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v place_v saint_n mark_n but_o if_o notwithstanding_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o church_n have_v a_o true_a patriarchal_a power_n then_o so_o may_v the_o metropolitanes_n of_o the_o british_a church_n have_v their_o proper_a right_n although_o saint_n peter_n himself_o have_v found_v these_o church_n 29._o morinus_n say_v the_o patriarchal_a power_n consist_v in_o these_o four_o thing_n 1._o in_o the_o consecration_n of_o metropolitanes_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o other_o bishop_n 2._o in_o call_v council_n out_o of_o the_o several_a province_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n 3._o in_o receive_v appeal_n from_o provincial_a synod_n 4._o in_o the_o delegation_n of_o person_n with_o authority_n from_o he_o to_o act_v in_o the_o several_a province_n the_o first_o be_v that_o upon_o which_o the_o rest_n be_v found_v as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o cyprus_n for_o if_o he_o can_v have_v carry_v the_o point_n of_o consecration_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o constance_n he_o know_v all_o the_o rest_n will_v follow_v in_o the_o patriarchate_o of_o alexandria_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o epistle_n of_o 76._o synesius_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o pentapolis_n although_o then_o under_o a_o metropolitan_a of_o their_o own_o yet_o have_v their_o consecration_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n when_o justinian_n advance_v the_o bishop_n of_o justiniana_n prima_fw-la to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o patriarch_n by_o give_v he_o power_n over_o seven_o province_n he_o 3._o express_v the_o patriarchal_a power_n by_o this_o that_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o province_n shall_v be_v consecrate_v by_o he_o and_o consequent_o be_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v call_v to_o his_o council_n as_o justinian_n elsewhere_o determine_v and_o when_o the_o 137._o bishop_n of_o justinianopolis_n remove_v from_o cyprus_n thither_o he_o not_o only_o enjoy_v the_o cyprian_a privilege_n there_o but_o be_v allow_v for_o a_o patriarch_n by_o the_o council_n in_o trullo_n and_o consequent_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o province_n of_o hellespont_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o when_o the_o patriarchal_a power_n be_v settle_v at_o constantinople_n that_o be_v the_o chief_a thing_n insist_v upon_o at_o least_o as_o to_o metropolitanes_n the_o first_o attempt_v the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n make_v towards_o any_o true_a patriarchal_a power_n for_o all_o that_o the_o 3._o council_n of_o constantinople_n give_v he_o be_v a_o mere_a honorary_a title_n be_v the_o consecrate_v bishop_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o asiana_n and_o pontica_fw-la and_o thracia_n and_o this_o be_v charge_v on_o st._n chrysostome_n as_o a_o innovation_n in_o the_o synod_n 59_o ad_fw-la quercum_fw-la i._n e._n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o his_o 6._o act_n in_o the_o council_n at_o ephesus_n and_o consecrate_v of_o many_o bishop_n in_o that_o diocese_n can_v not_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n the_o best_a excuse_n be_v what_o 133._o palladius_n make_v viz._n that_o his_o go_v into_o asia_n be_v upon_o the_o great_a importunity_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n there_o for_o what_o 14._o morinus_n say_v that_o he_o do_v this_o by_o the_o pope_n authority_n be_v ridiculous_a it_o be_v not_o once_o think_v of_o by_o st._n chrysostome_n or_o his_o friend_n and_o for_o a_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n to_o act_v by_o authority_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v then_o as_o absurd_a as_o for_o the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n to_o act_v by_o commission_n from_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o one_o stand_v upon_o equal_a privilege_n with_o the_o other_o as_o full_o appear_v by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o the_o warm_a debate_n which_o follow_v it_o between_o the_o two_o see_v and_o what_o can_v have_v serve_v leo_n turn_n better_o against_o anatolius_n than_o to_o have_v produce_v st._n chrysostome_n delegation_n from_o one_o of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n where_o the_o right_a of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n be_v at_o large_a debate_v this_o act_n of_o st._n chrysostome_n be_v allege_v as_o
be_v not_o negligent_a in_o promote_a their_o own_o authority_n in_o the_o province_n of_o illyricum_n nor_o in_o withstand_v the_o innovation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o obtain_v a_o imperial_a edict_n to_o this_o day_n extant_a in_o both_o 6._o code_o which_o strict_o forbid_v any_o innovation_n in_o the_o province_n of_o illyricum_n and_o declare_v that_o if_o any_o doubtful_a case_n happen_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o canon_n it_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o provincial_a synod_n but_o not_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n the_o occasion_n whereof_o be_v this_o perigenes_n be_v reject_v at_o patrae_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o put_v he_o into_o corinth_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o provincial_a synod_n this_o the_o bishop_n of_o thessaly_n among_o who_o the_o chief_a be_v pausianus_fw-la cyriacus_n and_o calliopus_fw-la look_v upon_o as_o a_o notorious_a invasion_n of_o their_o right_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o provincial_a synod_n they_o appoint_v another_o person_n to_o succeed_v there_o which_o proceed_v of_o they_o be_v heinous_o take_v at_o rome_n as_o appear_v by_o 69._o boniface_n epistle_n about_o it_o both_o to_o rufus_n of_o thessalonica_n who_o he_o have_v make_v his_o legate_n and_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o thessaly_n and_o the_o other_o province_n but_o they_o make_v application_n to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n who_o procure_v this_o law_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o ancient_a provincial_a synod_n and_o for_o restraint_n of_o the_o pope_n encroachment_n but_o withal_o so_o as_o to_o reserve_v the_o last_o resort_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n at_o this_o boniface_n show_v himself_o extreme_o nettle_v as_o appear_v by_o his_o next_o epistle_n to_o rufus_n and_o incourage_v he_o to_o stand_v it_o out_o to_o the_o utmost_a and_o give_v he_o authority_n to_o excommunicate_v those_o bishop_n and_o to_o depose_v maximus_n who_o they_o consecrate_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a canon_n but_o all_o the_o art_n of_o his_o management_n of_o this_o cause_n lay_v in_o throw_v the_o odium_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o thus_o the_o contention_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o two_o imperial_a city_n prove_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o ancient_a polity_n of_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v settle_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a it_o be_v say_v by_o 1._o petrus_n de_fw-fr marca_n and_o holstenius_fw-la that_o all_o this_o attempt_n of_o theodosius_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n because_o afterward_o the_o bishop_n of_o macedonia_n submit_v to_o the_o pope_n power_n and_o that_o rescript_n be_v revoke_v by_o another_o of_o theodosius_n publish_v in_o the_o roman_a collection_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o for_o some_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n prevail_v but_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o long_o by_o the_o sad_a complaint_n make_v to_o boniface_n ii_o of_o the_o prevalency_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n in_o those_o part_n make_v by_o stephen_n bishop_n of_o larissa_n the_o metropolis_n of_o thessaly_n and_o his_o brethren_n theodosius_n elpidius_n and_o timotheus_n and_o our_o 421._o author_n himself_o confess_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o notitiae_fw-la that_o these_o province_n be_v at_o last_o whole_o take_v away_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o make_v subject_a to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n from_o which_o account_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n we_o have_v these_o thing_n very_o observable_a 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n can_v be_v produce_v as_o to_o the_o pope_n interpose_v in_o their_o consecration_n before_o the_o time_n of_o siricius_n it_o be_v true_a damasus_n his_o epistle_n to_o acholius_n be_v mention_v sometime_o by_o the_o follow_a pope_n but_o any_o one_o that_o read_v both_o his_o epistle_n in_o the_o 37._o roman_a collection_n will_v find_v that_o neither_o of_o they_o do_v relate_v to_o this_o matter_n and_o the_o former_a be_v not_o only_o direct_v to_o acholius_n but_o to_o several_a other_o bishop_n and_o the_o design_n of_o it_o be_v to_o advise_v they_o to_o take_v care_n that_o a_o worthy_a person_n be_v put_v into_o the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o approach_a council_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v the_o follow_a epistle_n to_o acholius_n 42._o but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o pope_n power_n about_o consecration_n in_o the_o province_n of_o illyricum_n and_o how_o be_v acholius_n more_o concern_v than_o euridicus_fw-la severus_n vranius_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n 2._o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n interpose_v in_o their_o consecration_n be_v dislike_v and_o oppose_v as_o a_o innovation_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o province_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o epistle_n of_o pope_n boniface_n about_o the_o case_n of_o perigenes_n for_o by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n the_o consecration_n and_o designation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o provincial_a synod_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v on_o what_o account_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n shall_v interpose_v therein_o 3._o that_o the_o law_n of_o theodosius_n be_v principal_o design_v to_o restore_v the_o canonical_a discipline_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o provincial_a synod_n for_o the_o word_n be_v omni_fw-la innovatione_fw-la cessante_fw-la vetustatem_fw-la &_o canon_n pristinos_fw-la ecclesiasticos_fw-la qui_fw-la nunc_fw-la usque_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la illyrici_fw-la provincias_fw-la seruari_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la which_o can_v be_v well_o understand_v of_o any_o other_o canon_n than_o such_o as_o relate_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o province_n and_o not_o of_o any_o peculiar_a custom_n there_o as_o gothofred_n mistake_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o and_o in_o case_n any_o difference_n do_v arise_v it_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v conventui_fw-la sacerdotali_fw-la sanctóque_fw-la judicio_fw-la i._n e._n to_o the_o provincial_a synod_n and_o not_o to_o any_o legate_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o encroachment_n be_v that_o innovation_n which_o be_v to_o be_v lay_v aside_o as_o be_v now_o plain_a by_o the_o roman_a collection_n without_o which_o this_o law_n be_v not_o right_o understand_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o several_a attempt_n of_o baronius_n peron_n and_o gothofred_n 4._o that_o although_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o honorius_n upon_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n this_o rescript_n be_v recall_v by_o 83._o theodosius_n yet_o the_o former_a only_a be_v enter_v into_o the_o code_o both_o of_o theodosius_n and_o justinian_n which_o have_v all_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o law_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o p._n p._n of_o illyricum_n and_o have_v the_o date_n by_o consul_n annex_v but_o the_o revocation_n be_v only_o a_o rescript_n from_o theodosius_n to_o honorius_n and_o refer_v to_o a_o edict_n send_v to_o the_o p._n p._n of_o illyricum_n which_o not_o appear_v the_o other_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o code_n give_v great_a ground_n to_o believe_v that_o this_o revocation_n be_v void_v and_o the_o former_a stand_v as_o the_o law_n which_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v the_o act_n of_o justinian_n himself_o the_o privilege_n of_o constantinople_n be_v concern_v herein_o than_o mere_o the_o pique_n of_o tribonian_n and_o the_o collector_n of_o the_o law_n against_o the_o roman_a see_v as_o 284._o holstenius_fw-la suggest_v so_o that_o from_o this_o whole_a matter_n it_o appear_v what_o opposition_n the_o pope_n interpose_v in_o foreign_a consecration_n meet_v with_o not_o only_o from_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o province_n but_o from_o the_o imperial_a law_n but_o let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o patriarchal_a authority_n as_o to_o consecration_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n exercise_v in_o these_o more_o western_a church_n as_o to_o gaul_n our_o 101._o author_n confess_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o challenge_v the_o practice_n of_o consecration_n to_o themselves_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o leo_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n of_o vienna_n which_o he_o produce_v non_fw-la nobis_fw-la ordinationes_fw-la vestrarum_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la defendimus_fw-la for_o so_o he_o understand_v these_o word_n of_o consecration_n although_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o another_o meaning_n viz._n that_o he_o do_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n but_o only_o take_v care_n that_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o themselves_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n which_o be_v leo_n pretence_n in_o that_o nou._n epistle_n but_o than_o he_o distinguish_v between_o the_o right_n itself_o and_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o which_o may_v be_v part_v with_o by_o particular_a privilege_n grant_v but_o the_o right_n itself_o may_v be_v still_o reserve_v and_o the_o same_o he_o after_o say_v in_o general_a
the_o next_o council_n at_o constantinople_n to_o take_v care_n that_o a_o fit_a person_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o room_n and_o the_o same_o he_o reinforces_a in_o another_o epistle_n to_o acholius_n alone_o but_o 104._o st._n ambrose_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o italy_n with_o he_o in_o a_o conciliar_a address_n to_o theodosius_n justify_v the_o consecration_n of_o maximus_n and_o dislike_v that_o of_o gregory_n and_o nectarius_n now_o in_o this_o case_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o this_o council_n own_a the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n patriarchal_a power_n for_o 109._o em._n à_fw-fr schelstraet_n follow_v christianus_n lupus_n say_v that_o in_o the_o pope_n patriarchal_a power_n be_v imply_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v only_o to_o consult_v and_o advise_v but_o the_o determination_n do_v whole_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n as_o patriarch_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n have_v the_o same_o power_n appear_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o egypt_n declare_v they_o can_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n let_v we_o then_o grant_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v the_o same_o authority_n within_o his_o patriarchal_a diocese_n do_v not_o this_o unavoidable_o exclude_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o italic_a diocese_n from_o be_v under_o his_o patriarchate_n for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v under_o it_o will_v they_o have_v not_o bare_o meet_v and_o consult_v and_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n without_o he_o but_o in_o flat_a opposition_n to_o he_o and_o when_o afterward_o the_o western_a bishop_n meet_v in_o council_n at_o capua_n in_o order_n to_o the_o compose_v the_o difference_n in_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n although_o it_o be_v within_o the_o roman_a patriarchate_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o council_n of_o bishop_n assemble_v out_o of_o the_o italic_a diocese_n as_o well_o as_o the_o roman_a the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o preside_v therein_o but_o st._n ambrose_n as_o appear_v by_o 78._o st._n ambrose_n his_o epistle_n to_o theophilus_n about_o the_o proceed_n of_o this_o council_n for_o he_o say_v he_o hope_v what_o theophilus_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o egypt_n shall_v determine_v in_o that_o cause_n about_o flavianus_n will_v not_o be_v displease_v to_o their_o holy_a brother_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o there_o follow_v another_o erasm._n epistle_n in_o st._n ambrose_n which_o overthrow_v the_o pope_n patriarchal_a power_n over_o the_o western_a church_n by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o pope_n himself_o for_o that_o which_o have_v pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o st._n ambrose_n be_v now_o find_v by_o 189._o holstenius_fw-la to_o be_v write_v by_o siricius_n and_o be_v so_o publish_v in_o the_o roman_a collection_n and_o since_o in_o the_o 1033._o collection_n of_o council_n at_o paris_n this_o epistle_n be_v write_v by_o siricius_n to_o anysius_n and_o other_o bishop_n of_o illyricum_n concern_v the_o case_n of_o bonosus_n which_o have_v be_v refer_v to_o they_o by_o the_o council_n of_o capua_n as_o be_v the_o neighbour_n bishop_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n fit_a to_o give_v judgement_n in_o it_o but_o they_o either_o out_o of_o a_o compliment_n or_o in_o earnest_n desire_v to_o know_v the_o pope_n opinion_n about_o it_o so_o his_o epistle_n begin_v accepi_fw-la literas_fw-la vestras_fw-la de_fw-la bonoso_fw-la episcopo_fw-la quibus_fw-la vel_fw-la pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la vel_fw-la pro_fw-la modestia_fw-la nostram_fw-la sententiam_fw-la sciscitari_fw-la voluistis_fw-la and_o be_v these_o the_o expression_n of_o one_o with_o patriarchal_a power_n give_v answer_n to_o a_o case_n of_o difficulty_n which_o canonical_o lie_v before_o he_o but_o he_o afterward_o declare_v he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o it_o since_o the_o council_n of_o capua_n have_v refer_v it_o to_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v judgement_n in_o it_o sed_fw-la cum_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la fuerit_fw-la concilii_fw-la capuensis_fw-la judicium_fw-la advertimus_fw-la quod_fw-la nobis_fw-la judicandi_fw-la forma_fw-la competere_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la if_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v then_o patriarchal_a power_n over_o all_o the_o western_a church_n how_o come_v he_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o judge_v this_o cause_n by_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o council_n of_o capua_n will_v pope_n siricius_n have_v bear_v this_o so_o patient_o and_o submissive_o and_o decline_v meddle_v in_o it_o if_o he_o have_v think_v that_o it_o do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o determine_v it_o if_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o canon_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o supreme_a patriarch_n how_o come_v the_o council_n of_o capua_n not_o to_o refer_v this_o matter_n immediate_o to_o he_o who_o be_v so_o near_o they_o but_o without_o so_o much_o as_o ask_v his_o judgement_n to_o appoint_v the_o hear_n and_o determine_v it_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o macedonia_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o question_v the_o sincerity_n of_o this_o epistle_n which_o card._n barberine_n publish_v as_o it_o lay_v with_o other_o in_o holstenius_fw-la his_o paper_n take_v out_o of_o the_o vatican_n and_o other_o roman_a mss._n by_o the_o express_a order_n of_o alexander_n vii_o and_o although_o a_o late_a 562._o advocate_n for_o the_o pope_n power_n in_o france_n against_o de_fw-fr marca_n have_v offer_v several_a reason_n to_o prove_v this_o epistle_n counterfeit_a yet_o they_o be_v all_o answer_v by_o a_o 29._o doctor_n of_o the_o sorbon_n so_o that_o this_o epistle_n of_o siricius_n be_v a_o stand_a monument_n not_o only_o against_o the_o pope_n absolute_a and_o unlimited_a power_n but_o his_o patriarchal_a out_o of_o his_o own_o diocese_n but_o to_o justify_v the_o pope_n patriarchal_a power_n in_o call_v the_o western_a bishop_n to_o his_o council_n at_o rome_n we_o have_v several_a 115._o instance_n bring_v as_o of_o some_o gallican_n bishop_n present_a at_o the_o council_n under_o damasus_n wilfrid_n a_o english_a bishop_n under_o agatho_n a_o legate_n from_o the_o council_n hold_v in_o britain_n with_o felix_n of_o arles_n and_o other_o and_o some_o other_o of_o late_a time_n but_o what_o do_v extraordinary_a council_n meet_v at_o rome_n prove_v as_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v patriarch_n of_o the_o western_a church_n do_v the_o western_a council_n meet_v at_o milan_n arles_n ariminum_n sardica_n or_o such_o place_n prove_v the_o bishop_n of_o they_o to_o be_v all_o patriarch_n these_o thing_n be_v not_o worth_a mention_v unless_o there_o be_v some_o circumstance_n to_o show_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n call_v the_o western_a bishop_n together_o by_o his_o patriarchal_a power_n for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o evidence_n bring_v but_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a difference_n between_o council_n assemble_v for_o unity_n of_o faith_n or_o discipline_n from_o several_a diocese_n and_o provincial_a synod_n and_o patriarchal_a council_n call_v at_o certain_a time_n to_o attend_v the_o patriarchal_a see_v as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o 66._o diurnus_fw-la romanus_n where_o the_o bishop_n within_o the_o roman_a patriarchate_n oblige_v themselves_o to_o obey_v the_o summons_n to_o a_o council_n at_o rome_n at_o certain_a fix_a time_n as_o garnerius_n show_v which_o he_o say_v be_v three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n but_o he_o add_v this_o extend_v no_o far_o than_o to_o the_o bishop_n within_o the_o suburbicary_n church_n who_o have_v no_o primate_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o this_o be_v a_o true_a patriarchal_a council_n 3._o but_o the_o last_o right_o contest_v for_o be_v that_o of_o appeal_n in_o great_a cause_n by_o which_o we_o understand_v such_o application_n of_o the_o party_n concern_v as_o do_v imply_v a_o superior_a jurisdiction_n in_o he_o they_o make_v their_o resort_n to_o whereby_o he_o have_v full_a authority_n to_o determine_v the_o matter_n in_o difference_n for_o otherwise_o appeal_n may_v be_v no_o more_o than_o voluntary_a act_n in_o the_o party_n and_o then_o the_o person_n appeal_v to_o have_v no_o more_o power_n than_o their_o consent_n give_v he_o now_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o unity_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o advise_v in_o great_a case_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o other_o church_n and_o chief_o with_o those_o of_o the_o great_a reputation_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o give_v their_o judgement_n not_o by_o way_n of_o authority_n but_o of_o friendly_a correspondence_n not_o to_o show_v their_o dominion_n but_o their_o care_n of_o preserve_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o this_o we_o have_v a_o remarkable_a instance_n in_o the_o italic_a council_n of_o which_o st._n ambrose_n be_v precedent_n who_o do_v interpose_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n not_o with_o any_o pretence_n of_o authority_n over_o they_o but_o mere_o out_o of_o zeal_n to_o keep_v up_o and_o restore_v unity_n among_o they_o they_o know_v very_o well_o how_o suspicious_a the_o eastern_a
bishop_n be_v of_o the_o western_a bishop_n meddle_v in_o their_o matter_n ever_o since_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n of_o which_o afterward_o but_o they_o tell_v they_o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n for_o the_o western_a bishop_n to_o be_v concern_v when_o thing_n be_v out_o of_o order_n among_o they_o 106._o non_fw-la praerogativam_fw-la say_v they_o vindicamus_fw-la examinis_fw-la sed_fw-la consortium_fw-la tamen_fw-la debuit_fw-la esse_fw-la communis_fw-la arbitrii_fw-la they_o do_v not_o challenge_v a_o power_n of_o call_v they_o to_o account_v but_o they_o think_v there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o mutual_a correspondence_n for_o the_o general_a good_a and_o therefore_o they_o receive_v maximus_n his_o complaint_n of_o his_o hard_a usage_n at_o constantinople_n will_v any_o hence_o infer_v that_o this_o council_n or_o st._n ambrose_n have_v a_o superior_a authority_n over_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n so_o that_o neither_o consultation_n advice_n reference_n nor_o any_o other_o act_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o party_n and_o be_v design_v only_o for_o a_o common_a good_a can_v prove_v any_o true_a patriarchal_a power_n which_o be_v premise_v let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o evidence_n be_v produce_v from_o hence_o for_o the_o pope_n patriarchal_a power_n over_o the_o western_a church_n and_o the_o main_a thing_n insist_v upon_o be_v 123._o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v appoint_v legate_n in_o the_o western_a church_n to_o hear_v and_o examine_v cause_n and_o to_o report_v they_o and_o of_o this_o the_o first_o instance_n be_v produce_v of_o the_o several_a epistle_n of_o pope_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n in_o the_o roman_a collection_n of_o which_o a_o large_a account_n have_v be_v already_o give_v and_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o this_o be_v after_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n have_v out_o of_o a_o pique_n to_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n and_o jealousy_n of_o the_o emperor_n allow_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o liberty_n of_o grant_v a_o re-hearing_a of_o cause_n in_o the_o several_a province_n which_o be_v the_o pretence_n of_o send_v legate_n into_o they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o considerable_a step_n that_o be_v make_v towards_o the_o advance_v the_o pope_n power_n over_o the_o western_a church_n for_o a_o present_a 71._o doctor_n of_o the_o sorbon_n confess_v that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 347_o year_n i._n e._n to_o the_o sardican_a council_n no_o one_o instance_n can_v be_v produce_v of_o any_o cause_n wherein_o bishop_n be_v concern_v that_o be_v ever_o bring_v to_o rome_n by_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o it_o but_o if_o the_o pope_n patriarchal_a power_n have_v be_v know_v before_o it_o have_v be_v a_o regular_a way_n of_o proceed_v from_o the_o bishop_n in_o provincial_a synod_n to_o the_o patriarch_n and_o withal_o he_o say_v 75._o before_o that_o council_n no_o instance_n can_v be_v produce_v of_o any_o judge_n delegate_n for_o the_o review_n of_o judgement_n pass_v in_o provincial_a synod_n and_o whatever_o privilege_n or_o authority_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v whole_o new_a and_o have_v no_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n to_o justify_v it_o and_o be_v not_o then_o receive_v either_o in_o the_o eastern_a or_o western_a church_n etc._n so_o that_o all_o the_o plea_n of_o a_o patriarchal_a power_n as_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n with_o respect_n to_o great_a cause_n must_v fall_v very_o much_o short_a of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a as_o to_o the_o instance_n of_o marcianus_n of_o arles_n that_o have_v be_v answer_v already_o and_o as_o to_o the_o deposition_n of_o bishop_n in_o england_n by_o the_o pope_n authority_n in_o late_a time_n it_o be_v of_o no_o importance_n since_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o to_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n but_o we_o say_v they_o can_v never_o justify_v the_o exercise_n of_o a_o patriarchal_a power_n over_o these_o church_n by_o the_o rule_v establish_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n before_o that_o of_o nice_n attribute_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n majores_fw-la dioceses_fw-la i._n e._n according_a to_o de_fw-fr marca_n all_o the_o western_a church_n but_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o have_v already_o show_v how_o far_o the_o western_a bishop_n at_o arles_n be_v from_o own_v the_o pope_n patriarchal_a power_n over_o they_o because_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o desire_v his_o confirmation_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v in_o council_n but_o only_o send_v the_o canon_n to_o he_o to_o publish_v they_o but_o our_o author_n and_o christianus_n lupus_n say_v that_o such_o be_v the_o patriarch_n authority_n that_o all_o act_n of_o bishop_n in_o council_n be_v in_o themselves_o invalid_a without_o his_o sentence_n which_o only_o give_v life_n and_o vigour_n to_o they_o as_o they_o prove_v by_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n but_o if_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v then_o own_v to_o be_v patriarch_n over_o seven_o or_o eight_o diocese_n of_o the_o west_n according_a to_o de_fw-fr marca_n exposition_n how_o come_v they_o to_o sit_v and_o make_v canon_n without_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o his_o authority_n so_o that_o either_o they_o must_v deny_v he_o to_o be_v patriarch_n or_o they_o must_v say_v he_o be_v affront_v in_o the_o high_a manner_n by_o the_o western_a bishop_n there_o assemble_v but_o as_o to_o the_o expression_n of_o majores_fw-la dioceses_fw-la it_o be_v very_o questionable_a whether_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n the_o distribution_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o constantine_n into_o dioceses_n be_v then_o make_v and_o it_o seem_v probable_a not_o to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a diocese_v not_o be_v mention_v there_o but_o only_a province_n and_o if_o so_o this_o place_n must_v be_v corrupt_a in_o that_o expression_n as_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a it_o be_v in_o other_o and_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o lay_v so_o great_a weight_n on_o a_o place_n that_o make_v no_o entire_a sense_n but_o allow_v the_o expression_n genuine_a it_o imply_v no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v then_o more_o extensive_a diocese_n than_o other_o western_a bishop_n which_o be_v not_o deny_v since_o even_o then_o he_o have_v several_a province_n under_o his_o immediate_a government_n which_o no_o other_o western_a bishop_n have_v 77._o st._n basil_n call_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n chief_a of_o the_o western_a bishop_n imply_v nothing_o but_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o see_n and_o not_o any_o patriarchal_a power_n over_o the_o western_a church_n it_o must_v be_v a_o degree_n of_o more_o than_o usual_a subtlety_n to_o infer_v damasus_n his_o patriarchal_a power_n over_o the_o west_n 78._o because_o st._n jerome_n join_v damasus_n and_o the_o west_n together_o as_o he_o do_v peter_n and_o egypt_n therefore_o damasus_n have_v the_o same_o power_n over_o the_o west_n which_o peter_n have_v over_o egypt_n it_o seem_v st._n jerome_n language_n about_o the_o different_a hypostasis_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o what_o be_v use_v in_o the_o syrian_a church_n and_o therefore_o some_o charge_v he_o with_o false_a doctrine_n he_o plead_v for_o himself_o that_o the_o church_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o west_n speak_v as_o he_o do_v and_o they_o be_v know_v then_o neither_o to_o favour_n arianism_n nor_o sabellianism_n and_o to_o make_v his_o allegation_n more_o particular_a he_o mention_n the_o name_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o a_o cause_n extreme_o want_v argument_n which_o must_v be_v support_v by_o such_o as_o these_o if_o 79._o st._n augustine_n make_v innocent_a to_o preside_v in_o the_o western_a church_n he_o only_o thereby_o show_v the_o order_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v but_o he_o do_v not_o own_o any_o subjection_n of_o the_o western_a church_n to_o his_o power_n since_o no_o church_n do_v more_o vehement_o withstand_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n encroachment_n than_o the_o church_n of_o africa_n do_v in_o st._n augustine_n time_n as_o be_v notorious_a in_o the_o business_n of_o appeal_n which_o transaction_n be_v a_o demonstration_n against_o his_o patriarchal_a power_n over_o the_o african_a church_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n never_o insist_v on_o a_o patriarchal_a right_n but_o on_o the_o nicene_n canon_n wherein_o they_o be_v shameful_o baffle_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o 80._o pope_n innocent_a in_o his_o epistle_n to_o decentius_n eugubinus_n will_v bring_v the_o western_a church_n to_o follow_v the_o roman_a tradition_n upon_o this_o pretence_n that_o the_o church_n of_o italy_n gaul_n spain_n africa_n sicily_n and_o the_o island_n lie_v between_o be_v first_o institute_v either_o by_o such_o as_o be_v send_v by_o st._n peter_n or_o his_o
till_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v give_v sentence_n in_o it_o but_o then_o can._n 5._o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v re-hear_a letter_n be_v to_o be_v send_v from_o he_o to_o the_o neighbour_n bishop_n to_o hear_v and_o examine_v it_o but_o if_o this_o do_v not_o satisfy_v he_o may_v do_v as_o he_o see_v cause_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o full_a meaning_n of_o can._n 5._o and_o this_o be_v the_o whole_a power_n which_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n concern_v which_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v know_v before_o that_o the_o supreme_a judgement_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n lay_v in_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n these_o canon_n have_v be_v idle_a and_o impertinent_a and_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n in_o antiquity_n for_o any_o such_o judicial_a power_n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o to_o re-hearing_a of_o cause_n of_o depose_a bishop_n before_o these_o canon_n of_o sardica_n so_o that_o 6._o petrus_n de_fw-fr marca_n be_v in_o the_o right_n when_o he_o make_v these_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n and_o if_o the_o right_n of_o appeal_n be_v a_o necessary_a consequent_a from_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n then_o the_o non-usage_n of_o this_o practice_n before_o will_v overthrow_v the_o claim_n of_o supremacy_n in_o extraordinary_a case_n the_o great_a bishop_n of_o the_o church_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v advise_v with_o as_o st._n cyprian_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o case_n of_o basilides_n and_o marcianus_n but_o if_o such_o instance_n prove_v a_o right_n of_o appeal_n they_o will_v do_v it_o as_o much_o for_o the_o bishop_n of_o carthage_n as_o of_o rome_n but_o there_o be_v no_o stand_a authority_n peculiar_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n give_v or_o allow_v before_o this_o council_n of_o sardica_n and_o the_o learned_a publisher_n of_o etc._n leo_n work_n have_v late_o prove_v at_o large_a that_o no_o one_o appeal_n be_v ever_o make_v from_o the_o church_n of_o gaul_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n there_o to_o the_o controversy_n between_o leo_n and_o hilary_n of_o arles_n long_o after_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n but_o such_o a_o authority_n be_v give_v by_o a_o particular_a council_n upon_o present_a circumstance_n as_o appear_v by_o mention_v julius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n can_v be_v bind_v to_o posterity_n when_o that_o limit_a authority_n be_v carry_v so_o much_o far_o as_o to_o be_v challenge_v for_o a_o absolute_a and_o supreme_a power_n found_v upon_o a_o divine_a right_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n for_o herein_o the_o difference_n be_v so_o great_a that_o one_o can_v give_v no_o colour_n or_o pretence_n for_o the_o other_o 2._o that_o this_o do_v not_o place_v the_o right_n of_o appeal_n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n but_o only_o transfer_v the_o right_a of_o grant_v a_o re-hearing_a from_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o whether_o they_o can_v do_v that_o or_o not_o be_v a_o great_a question_n but_o in_o all_o probability_n constantius_n his_o open_o favour_v the_o arian_n party_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o it_o 3._o that_o this_o can_v never_o justify_v the_o draw_n of_o cause_n to_o rome_n by_o way_n of_o appeal_n because_o the_o cause_n be_v still_o to_o be_v hear_v in_o the_o province_n by_o the_o neighbour_n bishop_n who_o be_v to_o hear_v and_o examine_v all_o party_n and_o to_o give_v judgement_n therein_o 4._o that_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n itself_o take_v upon_o it_o to_o judge_v over_o again_o a_o cause_n which_o have_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n viz._n the_o cause_n of_o athanasius_n and_o his_o brethren_n which_o utter_o overthrow_v any_o opinion_n in_o they_o that_o the_o supreme_a right_n of_o judicature_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n 5._o that_o the_o sardican_a council_n can_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n in_o receive_v marcellus_n into_o communion_n for_o not_o only_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n in_o their_o synodical_a epistle_n say_v that_o he_o be_v condemn_v for_o heresy_n by_o the_o council_n at_o constantinople_n in_o constantine_n be_v time_n and_o that_o protogenes_n of_o sardica_n and_o other_o of_o the_o council_n have_v subscribe_v to_o his_o condemnation_n but_o 2._o athanasius_n himself_o afterward_o condemn_v he_o and_o 50._o st._n basil_n blame_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o admit_v he_o into_o communion_n and_o 61._o baronius_n confess_v that_o this_o bring_v a_o great_a disreputation_n upon_o this_o council_n viz._n the_o absolve_a one_o condemn_v for_o heresy_n both_o before_o and_o after_o that_o absolution_n 6._o that_o the_o decree_n of_o this_o council_n be_v not_o universal_o receive_v as_o be_v most_o evident_a by_o the_o know_a contest_v between_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o africa_n about_o appeal_n if_o these_o canon_n have_v be_v then_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n it_o be_v incredible_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o soon_o forget_v in_o the_o african_a church_n for_o there_o be_v but_o two_o bishop_n of_o carthage_n restitutus_n and_o genethlius_n between_o gratus_n and_o aurelius_n 215._o christianus_n lupus_n profess_v he_o can_v give_v no_o account_n of_o it_o but_o the_o plain_a and_o true_a account_n be_v this_o there_o be_v a_o design_n for_o a_o general_n council_n but_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a bishop_n part_v so_o soon_o there_o be_v no_o regard_n have_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o what_o be_v do_v by_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o and_o so_o little_a notice_n be_v take_v of_o their_o proceed_n that_o 34._o st._n augustine_n know_v of_o no_o other_o than_o the_o council_n of_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n and_o even_o 39_o hilary_n himself_o make_v their_o confession_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o sardican_a council_n and_o the_o call_n of_o council_n be_v become_v so_o common_a then_o upon_o the_o arian_n controversy_n and_o the_o deposition_n of_o bishop_n of_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o be_v so_o frequent_a that_o the_o remote_a church_n very_o little_o concern_v themselves_o in_o what_o pass_v among_o they_o thence_o the_o act_n of_o most_o of_o those_o council_n be_v whole_o lose_v as_o at_o milan_n sirmium_n arles_n bezier_n etc._n etc._n only_o what_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o fragment_n of_o hilary_n and_o the_o collection_n of_o athanasius_n who_o gather_v many_o thing_n for_o his_o own_o vindication_n but_o as_o to_o these_o canon_n they_o have_v be_v utter_o forget_v if_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n have_v not_o be_v concern_v to_o preserve_v they_o but_o the_o sardican_a council_n have_v so_o little_a reputation_n in_o the_o world_n the_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_v endeavour_v to_o obtrude_v they_o on_o the_o world_n as_o the_o nicene_n canon_n which_o be_v so_o inexcusable_a a_o piece_n of_o ignorance_n or_o forgery_n that_o all_o the_o trick_n and_o device_n of_o the_o advocate_n of_o that_o see_v have_v never_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v chap._n iu._n of_o the_o faith_n and_o service_n of_o the_o british_a church_n the_o faith_n of_o the_o british_a church_n inquire_v into_o the_o charge_n of_o arianism_n consider_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o arian_n controversy_n from_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a to_o that_o of_o ariminum_n some_o late_a mistake_v rectify_v of_o several_a arian_n council_n before_o that_o of_o ariminum_n the_o british_a church_n clear_v from_o arianism_n after_o it_o the_o number_n and_o poverty_n of_o the_o british_a bishop_n there_o present_a of_o the_o ancient_a endowment_n of_o church_n before_o constantine_n the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o church_n by_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o pelagianism_n consider_v pelagius_n and_o celestius_fw-la both_o bear_a in_o these_o island_n when_o aremorica_n first_o call_v britain_n what_o sort_n of_o monk_n pelagius_n be_v no_o probability_n of_o his_o return_v to_o britain_n of_o agricola_n and_o other_o spread_v the_o pelagian_a doctrine_n in_o the_o british_a church_n germanus_n and_o lupus_n send_v by_o a_o council_n of_o gallican_n bishop_n hither_o to_o stop_v it_o the_o testimony_n of_o prosper_n concern_v their_o be_v send_v by_o celestine_n consider_v of_o fastidius_n a_o british_a bishop_n london_n the_o chief_a metropolis_n in_o the_o roman_a government_n of_o faustus_n original_o a_o britain_n but_o a_o bishop_n in_o gaul_n the_o great_a esteem_n he_o be_v in_o of_o the_o semipelagian_o and_o praedestinatians_n of_o the_o school_n of_o learn_v set_v up_o here_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o germanus_n and_o lupus_n dubricius_n and_o iltutus_n the_o disciple_n of_o st._n german_n the_o number_n of_o their_o scholar_n and_o place_n of_o their_o school_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o
professor_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n and_o at_o sicca_n veneria_n in_o africa_n arnobius_n be_v professor_n of_o rhetoric_n near_o lion_n in_o gaul_n the_o 60_o city_n have_v dedicate_v a_o altar_n to_o augustus_n where_o the_o rhosn_a and_o the_o arar_n meet_v there_o caius_n caligula_n appoint_v prize_n to_o be_v play_v both_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a eloquence_n and_o not_o that_o only_o but_o philosophy_n be_v there_o teach_v thence_o adell_n odilo_n abbot_n of_o clugney_n about_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1020._o call_v lion_n of_o old_a the_o mother_n and_o nurse_n of_o philosophy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximianus_n the_o nobility_n of_o gaul_n be_v bring_v up_o to_o learn_v at_o augustodunum_n autun_n and_o there_o eumenius_n be_v both_o rectour_n and_o professor_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o speech_n to_o constantius_n where_o 3._o he_o celebrate_v so_o much_o the_o scholae_fw-la moenianae_fw-la quondam_a pulcherimo_fw-la opere_fw-la &_o studiorum_fw-la frequentiâ_fw-la celebres_fw-la which_o have_v suffer_v very_o much_o in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o bagaudae_n under_o the_o latter_a claudius_n he_o be_v extreme_o concern_v to_o have_v they_o rebuilt_a which_o be_v the_o design_n of_o his_o excellent_a oration_n but_o long_o before_o in_o tiberius_n his_o time_n 43._o tacitus_n say_v the_o son_n of_o the_o nobility_n do_v there_o liberalibus_fw-la studiis_fw-la operari_fw-la improve_v themselves_o in_o learning_n chronic._n eusebius_n mention_n in_o the_o time_n of_o nero_n statius_n vrsulus_fw-la of_o tholouse_n a_o famous_a professor_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o profess_v ausonius_n reckon_v up_o many_o of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v famous_a there_o and_o at_o bourdeaux_n and_o other_o place_n but_o to_o spare_v our_o pain_n in_o particular_a place_n there_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o theodosian_a code_n a_o 11._o edict_n of_o gratian_n require_v all_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o these_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n to_o settle_v and_o maintain_v in_o they_o professor_n of_o learning_n both_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a language_n this_o edict_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la galliarum_n and_o be_v command_v to_o be_v observe_v through_o all_o his_o diocese_n which_o gothofred_n restrain_v to_o the_o province_n of_o gaul_n exclude_v britain_n for_o which_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n since_o 407._o ausonius_n who_o be_v himself_o in_o that_o office_n in_o gratian_n time_n comprehend_v the_o britain_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o notitia_fw-la imperii_fw-la place_n the_o province_n of_o britain_n under_o he_o after_o gratian_n time_n which_o notitia_fw-la he_o think_v be_v make_v about_o anno_fw-la dom._n 426._o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o edict_n we_o be_v to_o search_v for_o the_o ancient_a school_n of_o learning_n among_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n at_o that_o time_n especial_o at_o london_n which_o be_v the_o caput_fw-la gentis_fw-la be_v augusta_n or_o the_o imperial_a city_n and_o so_o at_o york_n and_o caerleon_n so_o that_o the_o british_a church_n as_o long_o as_o the_o roman_a power_n continue_v here_o have_v the_o same_o advantage_n for_o learning_n which_o they_o have_v in_o other_o province_n but_o when_o the_o roman_a force_n be_v withdraw_v and_o nothing_o but_o misery_n and_o desolation_n follow_v then_o st._n german_n care_n prove_v a_o most_o seasonable_a relief_n to_o they_o in_o provide_v such_o school_n as_o those_o of_o dubricius_n and_o iltutus_n for_o the_o breed_n up_o of_o person_n qualify_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n as_o far_o as_o the_o misery_n of_o those_o time_n will_v permit_v the_o last_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o british_a church_n and_o in_o a_o ancient_a ms._n in_o the_o cotton_n library_n about_o the_o original_a of_o divine_a office_n germanus_n and_o lupus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v bring_v into_o the_o use_n of_o the_o british_a church_n ordinem_fw-la cursûs_fw-la gallorum_n by_o which_o 343._o archbishop_n usher_n understand_v the_o gallican_n liturgy_n for_o cursus_fw-la in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a use_n of_o the_o word_n be_v the_o same_o with_o officium_fw-la divinum_fw-la as_o dominicus_n macer_n in_o his_o late_a hierolexicon_n show_v thence_o cursum_fw-la celebrare_fw-la be_v to_o perform_v divine_a office_n and_o so_o the_o word_n cursus_fw-la be_v often_o use_v in_o maii._n fortunatus_n his_o life_n of_o st._n german_n bishop_n of_o paris_n and_o in_o our_o alfr._n saxon_a writer_n but_o this_o cursus_fw-la gallorum_n be_v there_o distinguish_v from_o the_o cursus_fw-la orientalis_n and_o the_o cursus_fw-la ambrosii_fw-la and_o the_o cursus_fw-la benedicti_fw-la which_o little_o differ_v he_o say_v from_o the_o cursus_fw-la romanus_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o germanus_n and_o lupus_n have_v learn_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o lerin_n where_o it_o be_v use_v by_o cassianus_n and_o honoratus_n as_o the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n affirm_v which_o i_o find_v to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o which_o 167._o sir_n h._n spelman_n commend_v for_o its_o great_a antiquity_n and_o that_o author_n derive_v the_o gallican_n liturgy_n from_o st._n john_n by_o polycarp_n and_o irenaeus_n which_o ms._n mabillon_n be_v incline_v to_o think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o book_n which_o gregorius_n turonensis_n write_v the_o cursibus_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la but_o for_o the_o quote_v the_o 9_o life_n of_o columbanus_n and_o attala_n which_o be_v not_o write_v till_o after_o his_o death_n this_o will_v oblige_v we_o to_o inquire_v what_o the_o gallican_n liturgy_n at_o this_o time_n be_v and_o how_o far_o different_a from_o the_o roman_a it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o there_o be_v a_o material_a difference_n between_o they_o but_o wherein_o it_o lay_v be_v not_o so_o easy_o understand_v when_o gregory_n send_v augustine_n the_o monk_n into_o england_n to_o settle_v the_o saxon_a church_n and_o he_o be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o arles_n one_o of_o the_o question_n 27._o augustine_n propose_v be_v since_o there_o be_v such_o difference_n between_o the_o office_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o gallican_n church_n which_o he_o shall_v follow_v gregory_n answer_v that_o he_o shall_v choose_v what_o he_o think_v most_o proper_a for_o the_o english_a church_n which_o imply_v that_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n still_o between_o they_o and_o that_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o oblige_v he_o to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n chief_o i_o suppose_v because_o the_o queen_n be_v a_o christian_n before_o and_o use_v the_o gallican_n liturgy_n in_o the_o public_a service_n and_o her_o bishop_n be_v of_o the_o gallican_n church_n it_o will_v have_v give_v great_a offence_n to_o they_o to_o have_v have_v it_o take_v away_o as_o likewise_o to_o all_o the_o british_a church_n which_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o it_o if_o the_o book_n of_o musaeus_n mention_v by_o 79._o gennadius_n be_v extant_a we_o shall_v easy_o understand_v wherein_o the_o difference_n lay_v for_o he_o be_v a_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o marseilles_n and_o a_o man_n learned_a in_o the_o scripture_n be_v desire_v by_o venerius_n the_o bishop_n there_o to_o draw_v up_o a_o form_n of_o public_a service_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n viz._n the_o morning_n service_n and_o the_o communion_n service_n the_o first_o he_o finish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o venerius_n and_o be_v high_o commend_v by_o gennadius_n for_o its_o order_n vsefulness_n and_o decency_n the_o second_o in_o the_o time_n of_o eustathius_n his_o successor_n which_o he_o likewise_o commend_v for_o its_o great_a weight_n and_o exactness_n and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n at_o that_o time_n to_o bring_v the_o church_n service_n into_o order_n because_o cassian_n and_o other_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v the_o monastic_a custom_n which_o he_o have_v observe_v in_o egypt_n and_o elsewhere_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o design_n of_o his_o monastic_a institution_n especial_o the_o second_o and_o three_o book_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o castor_n bishop_n of_o apta_n julia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o venerius_n be_v bishop_n of_o marseilles_n where_o cassian_n live_v this_o musaeus_n be_v therefore_o employ_v to_o draw_v up_o the_o most_o convenient_a order_n for_o the_o public_a service_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o difference_n in_o both_o part_n between_o the_o gallican_n and_o roman_a office_n i_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o viz._n the_o morning_n service_n which_o consist_v of_o lesson_n hymn_n and_o psalm_n agreeable_a to_o the_o lesson_n and_o short_a collect_v after_o they_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o a_o long_a time_n viz._n for_o above_o 400_o year_n they_o have_v nothing_o before_o the_o sacrifice_n as_o the_o old_a ritualist_n agree_v beside_o the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n then_o celestine_n appoint_v the_o psalm_n to_o be_v use_v or_o as_o 1._o walafr_n strabo_n and_o micrologus_fw-la say_v cause_v
st._n paul_n circumstance_n that_o he_o have_v leisure_n and_o opportunity_n enough_o to_o have_v come_v hither_o 2._o from_o the_o circumstance_n of_o britain_n that_o here_o be_v encouragement_n and_o invitation_n enough_o for_o he_o to_o come_v 3._o from_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o he_o be_v the_o most_o likely_a to_o come_v hither_o of_o any_o of_o they_o 1._o that_o st._n paul_n have_v leisure_n and_o opportunity_n enough_o to_o come_v hither_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o chron._n eusebius_n st._n catal._n jerome_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_n that_o st._n paul_n suffer_v at_o rome_n 14_o the_o of_o nero._n 1._o baronius_n say_v the_o 13_o reckon_v the_o year_n of_o nero_n exact_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o october_n but_o 14._o petavius_n say_v that_o the_o ancient_n reckon_v the_o year_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a custom_n of_o a_o civil_a year_n so_o that_o the_o 13_o of_o nero_n reign_n be_v the_o 14_o from_o the_o calends_o of_o january_n st._n paul_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n when_o festus_n be_v make_v procuratour_n of_o judaea_n in_o the_o room_n of_o felix_n which_o be_v say_v eusebius_n and_o st._n jerome_n in_o the_o second_o of_o nero_n and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o question_v it_o for_o although_o felix_n succeed_v cumanus_n in_o the_o government_n of_o judaea_n who_o be_v not_o condemn_v till_o the_o 12_o of_o claudius_n from_o whence_o to_o the_o second_o of_o nero_n can_v be_v reckon_v those_o many_o year_n 24.10_o st._n paul_n say_v he_o have_v be_v governor_n among_o the_o jew_n yet_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o felix_n be_v not_o send_v immediate_o from_o rome_n as_o 8._o baronius_n mistake_v but_o upon_o cumanus_n his_o sentence_n have_v his_o former_a government_n enlarge_v judaea_n be_v then_o add_v to_o his_o province_n and_o part_n of_o the_o province_n which_o he_o have_v before_o be_v give_v to_o agrippa_n as_o 11._o josephus_n say_v so_o that_o part_n of_o galilee_n and_o samaria_n have_v be_v under_o his_o government_n before_o saint_n paul_n may_v well_o say_v he_o have_v be_v a_o ruler_n among_o they_o many_o year_n although_o he_o be_v dismiss_v in_o the_o second_o of_o nero_n and_o although_o 54._o tacitus_n say_v that_o felix_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n governor_n of_o judaea_n yet_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o province_n between_o cumanus_n and_o he_o that_o before_o cumanus_n his_o banishment_n that_o which_o be_v proper_o judaea_n fall_v not_o to_o his_o share_n and_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o his_o government_n shall_v outlast_v the_o favour_n of_o pallas_n with_o nero_n which_o mighty_o decline_v in_o his_o second_o year_n after_o saint_n paul_n come_v to_o rome_n saint_n luke_n say_v he_o abide_v there_o 28.30_o two_o year_n but_o 1._o massutius_n observe_v from_o the_o circumstance_n of_o saint_n paul_n voyage_n that_o he_o can_v not_o come_v to_o rome_n till_o the_o three_o of_o nero._n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v his_o liberty_n till_o the_o five_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o favour_n show_v as_o he_o conjecture_n to_o prisoner_n and_o exile_n on_o the_o murder_n of_o agrippina_n but_o from_o this_o time_n to_o his_o return_v to_o rome_n he_o go_v up_o and_o down_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o which_o time_n 286._o godeau_n in_o his_o life_n of_o saint_n paul_n allow_v eight_o year_n 67._o massutius_n rather_o more_o 2._o baronius_n the_o same_o and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v time_n enough_o for_o he_o to_o pass_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o massutius_n repeat_v after_o he_o the_o question_n now_o be_v where_o saint_n paul_n employ_v all_o this_o time_n the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n general_o say_v in_o the_o western_a part_n so_o clemens_n theodoret_n st._n jerome_n athanasius_n epiphanius_n and_o other_o but_o i_o need_v not_o to_o insist_v on_o particular_a testimony_n since_o the_o only_a learned_a 29._o person_n who_o have_v oppose_v this_o opinion_n do_v ingenuous_o confess_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o common_a and_o receive_a opinion_n of_o all_o the_o father_n and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n by_o any_o thing_n he_o have_v produce_v to_o recede_v from_o it_o for_o suppose_v we_o shall_v grant_v that_o he_o go_v back_o into_o the_o eastern_a part_n and_o visit_v the_o church_n there_o some_o part_n of_o this_o time_n yet_o there_o be_v enough_o still_o leave_v for_o st._n paul_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o britain_n and_o other_o western_a part_n as_o the_o father_n say_v that_o he_o do_v and_o if_o we_o compare_v the_o time_n spend_v by_o st._n paul_n in_o his_o former_a travel_n in_o the_o east_n and_o allow_v he_o to_o use_v a_o equal_a diligence_n afterward_o there_o can_v appear_v any_o improbability_n that_o he_o shall_v come_v into_o britain_n and_o establish_v a_o christian_a church_n here_o three_o peregrination_n of_o st._n paul_n we_o have_v a_o account_n of_o in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n before_o his_o voyage_n to_o rome_n the_o 13.14_o first_o be_v of_o he_o and_o barnabas_n from_o antioch_n to_o seleucia_n cyprus_n perga_n iconium_n lystra_n and_o derbe_n of_o lycaonia_n from_o whence_o they_o return_v back_o and_o settle_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n then_o plant_v by_o they_o and_o although_o it_o be_v say_v 8._o that_o they_o abide_v long_o at_o iconium_n and_o antioch_n yet_o 9_o massutius_n show_v that_o this_o whole_a peregrination_n take_v up_o but_o five_o year_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o 12._o baronius_n allow_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o to_o the_o council_n of_o jerusalem_n for_o that_o he_o place_v in_o the_o four_o of_o claudius_n and_o this_o in_o the_o 9th_o but_o 1._o he_o make_v their_o return_n to_o antioch_n in_o the_o seven_o so_o that_o he_o allow_v but_o three_o year_n to_o the_o sound_n and_o settle_v so_o many_o church_n after_o the_o council_n at_o jerusalem_n saint_n paul_n take_v another_o progress_n from_o antioch_n and_o go_v through_o 15.41_o syria_n and_o cilicia_n from_o thence_o to_o derbe_n and_o lystra_n and_o so_o through_o phrygia_n and_o galatia_n and_o mysia_n and_o then_o from_o troas_n cross_v the_o sea_n into_o macedonia_n where_o he_o first_o preach_v at_o philippi_n a_o roman_a colony_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v to_o thessalonica_n and_o so_o to_o berrhoea_n athens_n and_o 18_o corinth_n where_o he_o tarry_v a_o year_n and_o six_o month_n and_o more_o and_o then_o fail_v into_o syria_n and_o make_v haste_n to_o jerusalem_n 22._o and_o so_o return_v to_o antioch_n this_o second_o progress_n 56._o baronius_n reckon_v from_o the_o nine_o of_o claudius_n to_o the_o twelve_o and_o half_a the_o time_n be_v spend_v at_o corinth_n the_o three_o be_v again_o from_o antioch_n over_o all_o the_o country_n of_o galatia_n and_o phrygia_n to_o which_o 18.23_o baronius_n allow_v a_o year_n time_n and_o the_o next_o he_o fix_v at_o ephesus_n where_o st._n paul_n say_v he_o 20.31_o tarry_v three_o year_n not_o exact_o but_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o it_o have_v teach_v 10._o three_o month_n in_o the_o synagogue_n and_o two_o year_n in_o the_o school_n of_o tyrannus_n from_o ephesus_n he_o go_v into_o macedonia_n and_o achaia_n and_o have_v abide_v there_o three_o month_n he_o return_v through_o macedonia_n to_o troas_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o miletus_n whither_o he_o send_v for_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n and_o take_v his_o solemn_a leave_n of_o they_o say_v 2●.38_n that_o they_o shall_v see_v his_o face_n no_o more_o from_o miletus_n he_o pass_v to_o phoenicia_n and_o so_o to_o jerusalem_n where_o he_o be_v keep_v two_o year_n in_o custody_n and_o then_o send_v by_o festus_n to_o rome_n this_o be_v a_o short_a account_n of_o st._n paul_n labour_n and_o diligence_n in_o preach_v the_o gospel_n before_o his_o imprisonment_n at_o rome_n and_o we_o can_v suppose_v a_o person_n of_o such_o indefatigable_a industry_n and_o pain_n shall_v lie_v still_o so_o many_o year_n after_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o think_v he_o shall_v never_o return_v more_o to_o the_o eastern_a part_n when_o he_o say_v so_o solemn_o i_o know_v that_o you_o all_o among_o who_o i_o have_v go_v preach_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n shall_v see_v my_o face_n no_o more_o which_o word_n do_v not_o only_o concern_v the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n but_o all_o the_o other_o church_n plant_v by_o he_o in_o the_o east_n and_o this_o he_o speak_v not_o as_o his_o fear_n or_o conjecture_v but_o out_o of_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a he_o shall_v return_v into_o the_o east_n nor_o if_o he_o do_v will_v this_o hinder_v his_o come_n into_o these_o part_n afterward_o where_o he_o may_v plant_v church_n within_o that_o time_n but_o it_o be_v
at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o be_v their_o supreme_a head_n they_o can_v have_v be_v glad_a of_o the_o company_n of_o their_o brother_n of_o rome_n as_o they_o familiar_o call_v he_o but_o since_o his_o occasion_n will_v not_o permit_v his_o absence_n from_o home_n they_o acquaint_v he_o what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o so_o send_v he_o a_o abstract_n of_o their_o canon_n as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a both_o in_o sirmondus_n and_o baronius_n by_o this_o we_o see_v what_o opinion_n the_o british_a bishop_n and_o their_o brethren_n have_v of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n but_o now_o to_o their_o canon_n those_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o three_o head_n either_o to_o the_o keep_v of_o easter_n or_o to_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o clergy_n or_o to_o lay_v communion_n 1._o as_o to_o easter_n that_o council_n decree_v can._n 1._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v observe_v on_o the_o same_o day_n and_o time_n throughout_o the_o world_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n shall_v give_v notice_n of_o the_o day_n according_a to_o custom_n but_o this_o latter_a part_n be_v repeal_v as_o binius_fw-la confess_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o refer_v this_o matter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o clergy_n there_o be_v canon_n which_o relate_v to_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n 1._o to_o bishop_n and_o those_o be_v four_o 1._o that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v trample_v upon_o another_o can._n 17._o which_o albaspineus_n well_o interpret_v of_o invade_v another_o diocese_n 2._o as_o to_o travel_a bishop_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v allow_v to_o perform_v divine_a office_n in_o the_o city_n they_o come_v unto_o can._n 19_o 3._o that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v consecrate_v another_o alone_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v seven_o with_o he_o or_o at_o least_o three_o can._n 20._o which_o show_v the_o number_n of_o bishop_n then_o in_o the_o western_a province_n and_o so_o in_o britain_n at_o that_o time_n the_o nicene_n canon_n c._n 4._o take_v notice_n only_o of_o three_o bishop_n as_o necessary_a to_o be_v present_a because_o many_o eastern_a province_n have_v not_o seven_o as_o christianus_n lupus_n observe_v on_o that_o canon_n in_o a_o african_a council_n in_o cresconius_n we_o find_v that_o because_o two_o have_v presume_v to_o consecrate_v a_o bishop_n they_o desire_v that_o twelve_o may_v be_v present_a but_o aurelius_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n refuse_v it_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o in_o the_o province_n of_o tripoli_n there_o be_v but_o five_o bishop_n therefore_o when_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n appoint_v seven_o it_o do_v suppose_v these_o province_n to_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o bishop_n 4._o that_o if_o any_o be_v prove_v to_o have_v be_v traditores_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n i._n e._n to_o have_v give_v up_o the_o sacred_a book_n or_o vessel_n or_o to_o have_v betray_v their_o brethren_n and_o this_o prove_v by_o authentic_a act_n then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v depose_v however_o their_o ordination_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v valid_a can._n 13._o 2._o as_o to_o inferior_a clergy_n 1._o excommunication_n be_v denounce_v against_o those_o that_o put_v out_o money_n to_o use_v can._n 12._o 2._o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o forsake_v the_o church_n where_o they_o be_v ordain_v can._n 2._o and_o deprivation_n be_v threaten_v on_o that_o account_n can._n 21._o 3._o the_o deacon_n be_v forbid_v to_o celebrate_v the_o lord_n supper_n there_o call_v offer_v can._n 15._o 3._o as_o to_o lay_v communion_n 1._o those_o that_o refuse_v to_o continue_v in_o their_o employment_n as_o soldier_n now_o the_o persecution_n be_v over_o be_v to_o be_v suspend_v communion_n can._n 3._o the_o word_n be_v de_z his_o qui_fw-la arma_fw-la projiciunt_fw-la in_o pace_n of_o which_o some_o do_v hardly_o make_v tolerable_a sense_n binius_fw-la say_v it_o must_v be_v read_v in_o bello_fw-la but_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o contrary_a to_o peace_n than_o war_n how_o then_o shall_v such_o a_o mistake_n happen_v albaspineus_n say_v it_o be_v against_o those_o who_o refuse_v to_o be_v soldier_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n baronius_n say_v it_o be_v against_o they_o that_o apostatise_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o if_o a_o metaphorical_a sense_n will_v be_v allow_v that_o which_o seem_v most_o probable_a be_v that_o many_o christian_n now_o the_o persecution_n be_v over_o neglect_v that_o care_n of_o themselves_o and_o that_o strictness_n of_o discipline_n which_o they_o use_v before_o and_o therefore_o such_o be_v here_o threaten_v if_o not_o to_o be_v throw_v out_o yet_o to_o be_v debar_v communion_n till_o they_o have_v recover_v themselves_o and_o much_o to_o this_o purpose_n josephus_n aegyptius_n and_o joh._n antiochenus_fw-la do_v understand_v the_o 12._o can._n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a but_o if_o a_o metaphorical_a sense_n be_v think_v too_o hard_o then_o i_o suppose_v the_o meaning_n be_v against_o those_o who_o renounce_v be_v soldier_n as_o much_o now_o in_o time_n of_o the_o church_n peace_n as_o under_o persecution_n when_o they_o can_v not_o be_v soldier_n without_o commit_v idolatry_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o persecution_n of_o licinius_n and_o other_o constantine_n as_o 33._o eusebius_n say_v give_v they_o all_o leave_n to_o forsake_v their_o employment_n that_o will_v but_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n may_v well_o apprehend_v that_o if_o all_o christian_n renounce_v be_v soldier_n they_o must_v still_o have_v a_o army_n of_o heathen_n whatever_o the_o emperor_n be_v and_o therefore_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o make_v such_o a_o canon_n as_o this_o since_o the_o christian_n ever_o think_v it_o lawful_a to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n provide_v not_o idolatrous_a act_n be_v impose_v which_o be_v frequent_o do_v on_o purpose_n by_o the_o persecutor_n as_o maximianus_n licinius_n julian_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o i_o think_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o difficult_a canon_n 2._o for_o those_o who_o drive_v the_o chariot_n in_o race_n and_o act_v on_o theatre_n as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v so_o to_o do_v there_o be_v so_o many_o occasion_n of_o idolatry_n in_o both_o of_o they_o they_o be_v to_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o communion_n can._n 4_o 5._o 3._o that_o those_o who_o be_v christian_n and_o make_v governor_n of_o remote_a place_n shall_v carry_v with_o they_o the_o communicatory_a letter_n of_o their_o own_o bishop_n and_o not_o be_v debar_v communion_n unless_o they_o act_v against_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o can._n 7._o 4._o that_o those_o who_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n in_o their_o weakness_n shall_v have_v imposition_n of_o hand_n afterward_o can._n 6._o 5._o that_o those_o who_o bring_v testimonial_n from_o confessor_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o take_v communicatory_a letter_n from_o their_o bishop_n can._n 9_o 6._o that_o those_o who_o find_v their_o wife_n in_o adultery_n shall_v be_v advise_v not_o to_o marry_v again_o while_o they_o do_v live_v can._n 10._o 7._o that_o those_o young_a woman_n who_o do_v marry_v infidel_n shall_v for_o a_o time_n be_v suspend_v communion_n can._n 11._o 8._o that_o those_o who_o false_o accuse_v their_o brethren_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o communion_n as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v can._n 14._o 9_o that_o none_o who_o be_v excommunicate_v in_o one_o place_n shall_v be_v absolve_v in_o another_o can._n 16._o 10._o that_o no_o apostate_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o communion_n in_o sickness_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o wait_v till_o they_o recover_v and_o show_v amendment_n can._n 22._o 11._o that_o those_o who_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n shall_v not_o be_v rebaptise_v can._n 8._o and_o this_o be_v the_o canon_n which_o saint_n augustine_n on_o all_o occasion_n press_v upon_o the_o donatist_n as_o sirmondus_n and_o launoy_n think_v and_o therefore_o they_o suppose_v this_o council_n to_o be_v call_v so_o often_o a_o plenary_a and_o universal_a council_n not_o from_o the_o number_n of_o bishop_n present_a but_o from_o the_o province_n out_o of_o which_o they_o come_v and_o so_o it_o be_v the_o first_o general_n council_n of_o the_o western_a church_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o british_a church_n from_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a to_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n great_a probability_n that_o the_o british_a bishop_n be_v present_a in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a the_o testimony_n of_o constantine_n be_v bear_v in_o britain_n clear_v the_o particular_a canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a relate_n to_o the_o government_n of_o church_n explain_v how_o far_o the_o right_n of_o election_n be_v devolve_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o provincial_a synod_n there_o settle_v particular_a exception_n as_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n rome_n and_o antioch_n from_o ancient_a custom_n
successor_n but_o whosoever_o consider_v that_o epistle_n well_o will_v not_o for_o innocent_n sake_n lie_v too_o much_o weight_n upon_o it_o for_o be_v it_o reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o the_o double_a unction_n the_o saturday_n fast_o the_o eulogiae_fw-la send_v to_o the_o several_a parish_n in_o rome_n be_v apostolical_a tradition_n which_o all_o the_o western_a church_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v because_o they_o be_v first_o plant_v by_o those_o who_o be_v send_v from_o rome_n but_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v far_o from_o be_v evident_a for_o we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o believe_v there_o be_v church_n plant_v in_o the_o western_a part_n neither_o by_o st._n peter_n nor_o by_o those_o who_o be_v send_v by_o his_o successor_n yet_o let_v that_o be_v grant_v what_o connexion_n be_v there_o between_o receive_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n at_o first_o by_o those_o who_o come_v from_o thence_o and_o a_o obligation_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o all_o their_o order_n and_o tradition_n the_o patriarchal_a government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o this_o but_o upon_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n as_o full_o appear_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o therefore_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n and_o aquileia_n though_o in_o italy_n the_o church_n of_o africa_n though_o probable_o the_o first_o preacher_n come_v from_o rome_n never_o think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o follow_v the_o tradition_n or_o observe_v the_o order_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o be_v very_o well_o know_v both_o in_o st._n cyprian_n and_o st._n augustine_n time_n but_o if_o the_o pope_n power_n be_v build_v on_o this_o ground_n what_o then_o become_v of_o the_o church_n of_o illyricum_n be_v the_o gospel_n bring_v thither_o from_o rome_n and_o as_o to_o the_o british_a church_n this_o very_a plea_n of_o innocent_a will_v be_v a_o far_a evidence_n of_o their_o exemption_n from_o the_o roman_a patriarchate_n since_o britain_n can_v be_v comprehend_v within_o those_o island_n which_o lie_v between_o italy_n gaul_n spain_n africa_n and_o sicily_n which_o can_v only_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o island_n which_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o if_o no_o instance_n can_v be_v produce_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n patriarchal_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o british_a church_n why_o shall_v not_o we_o claim_v the_o same_o benefit_n of_o the_o nicene_n canon_n which_o leo_n urge_v so_o vehement_o in_o such_o a_o parallel_n case_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o afterward_o subjection_n and_o consent_n make_v a_o just_a patriarchal_a power_n for_o neither_o do_v it_o hold_v as_o to_o the_o british_a church_n who_o bishop_n utter_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o augustine_n the_o monk_n and_o if_o it_o do_v all_o the_o force_n of_o leo_n argument_n be_v take_v away_o for_o there_o be_v both_o prescription_n plead_v and_o a_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n concern_v in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n but_o leo_n say_v the_o nicene_n canon_n be_v beyond_o both_o these_o be_v dictate_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n in_o he_o to_o suffer_v any_o to_o break_v they_o 1._o either_o this_o be_v true_a or_o false_a if_o false_a how_o can_v the_o pope_n be_v excuse_v who_o allege_v it_o for_o true_a if_o true_a than_o it_o hold_v as_o much_o against_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o as_o to_o the_o prescription_n of_o 60_o year_n he_o say_v the_o canon_n of_o nice_a be_v before_o and_o aught_o to_o take_v place_n if_o the_o practice_n have_v be_v never_o so_o constant_a which_o he_o deny_v nay_o he_o go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o say_v though_o the_o number_n of_o bishop_n be_v never_o so_o great_a that_o give_v their_o consent_n to_o any_o alteration_n of_o the_o nicene_n canon_n they_o signify_v nothing_o and_o can_v bind_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o emphatical_a or_o weighty_a to_o our_o purpose_n than_o these_o expression_n of_o pope_n leo_n for_o secure_v the_o privilege_n of_o our_o church_n in_o case_n no_o patriarchal_a power_n over_o they_o can_v be_v prove_v before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o it_o be_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n that_o those_o who_o claim_v a_o jurisdiction_n shall_v prove_v it_o especial_o when_o the_o act_n of_o it_o be_v so_o notorious_a that_o they_o can_v be_v conceal_v as_o the_o consecration_n of_o metropolitanes_n and_o matter_n of_o appeal_n be_v and_o be_v too_o evident_a in_o latter_a time_n when_o all_o the_o world_n know_v what_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n the_o pope_n exercise_v over_o these_o church_n i_o conclude_v this_o with_o that_o excellent_a sentence_n of_o pope_n leo_n privilegia_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la sanctorum_n patrum_n canonibus_n instituta_n et_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la nicaenae_fw-la synodi_fw-la fixa_fw-la decretis_fw-la nulla_fw-la possunt_fw-la improbitate_fw-la convelli_fw-la nulla_fw-la novitate_fw-la violari_fw-la the_o privilege_n of_o church_n which_o be_v begin_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a can_v neither_o be_v destroy_v by_o wicked_a usurpation_n nor_o dissolve_v by_o the_o humour_n of_o innovation_n in_o the_o next_o great_a council_n of_o sardica_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v general_a by_o the_o two_o emperor_n constans_n and_o constantius_n it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o 720._o athanasius_n express_o affirm_v the_o british_a bishop_n to_o have_v be_v there_o present_a but_o some_o think_v this_o mistake_n arise_v from_o look_v no_o far_a than_o the_o latin_a copy_n in_o athanasius_n in_o which_o indeed_o the_o word_n be_v plain_a enough_o to_o that_o purpose_n but_o the_o sense_n in_o the_o greek_a seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o for_o athanasius_n plead_v his_o own_o innocency_n from_o the_o several_a judgement_n which_o have_v pass_v in_o his_o favour_n first_o by_o 100_o bishop_n in_o egypt_n next_o by_o above_o 50_o bishop_n at_o rome_n three_o in_o the_o great_a council_n at_o sardica_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o as_o some_o say_v above_o 300_o bishop_n out_o of_o the_o several_a province_n there_o mention_v consent_v to_o his_o innocency_n but_o here_o lie_v a_o insuperable_a difficulty_n for_o 818._o athanasius_n himself_o elsewhere_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v but_o 170_o bishop_n in_o all_o there_o present_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o shall_v make_v 300_o there_o present_a which_o some_o have_v endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v by_o say_v the_o latter_a be_v the_o true_a number_n present_a but_o the_o former_a of_o those_o bishop_n scatter_v up_o and_o down_o who_o do_v agree_v in_o the_o sentence_n which_o pass_v in_o favour_n of_o athanasius_n but_o then_o the_o greek_a here_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o those_o present_n in_o council_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o understand_v than_o the_o word_n do_v not_o prove_v what_o he_o design_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v acquit_v in_o the_o sardican_a council_n in_o which_o although_o the_o number_n be_v not_o so_o great_a i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o exclude_v the_o british_a bishop_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o 756._o synodical_a epistle_n of_o that_o council_n only_a italy_n spain_n and_o gaul_n be_v mention_v and_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o 767._o subscription_n but_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o 4._o bucherius_n that_o athanasius_n reckon_v up_o the_o british_a bishop_n among_o those_o of_o gaul_n and_o synodis_fw-la hilary_n write_v to_o the_o gallican_n bishop_n of_o germania_n prima_fw-la and_o germania_n secunda_fw-la belgica_n prima_fw-la belgica_n secunda_fw-la lugdunensis_n prima_fw-la lugdunensis_n secunda_fw-la provincia_n aquitanica_fw-la and_o provincia_n novem_fw-la populona_fw-la after_o he_o have_v distinct_o set_v down_o these_o he_o then_o immediate_o add_v and_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n of_o britain_n which_o make_v i_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o about_o that_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o britain_n be_v general_o join_v with_o those_o of_o gaul_n and_o be_v often_o comprehend_v under_o they_o where_o they_o be_v not_o express_o mention_v and_o to_o confirm_v this_o 2._o sulpicius_n severus_n speak_v of_o the_o summons_n to_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n mention_n only_o of_o these_o western_a part_n italy_n spain_n and_o gaul_n but_o afterward_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o britain_n be_v there_o present_a so_o that_o britain_n be_v then_o comprehend_v under_o gaul_n and_o be_v so_o understand_v at_o that_o time_n as_o sicily_n be_v under_o italy_n as_o 5._o sirmondus_n show_v and_o sextus_n rufus_n do_v put_v down_o the_o description_n of_o britain_n under_o that_o of_o gaul_n as_o 3._o berterius_n have_v observe_v for_o otherwise_o who_o can_v have_v
facundus_n hermianensis_fw-la and_o st._n augustine_n and_o one_o of_o they_o blame_v the_o pope_n for_o too_o great_a easiness_n and_o the_o other_o for_o too_o great_a hastiness_n and_o do_v think_v that_o the_o business_n of_o appeal_n than_o contest_v by_o the_o african_a bishop_n stick_v in_o the_o pope_n stomach_n which_o make_v he_o willing_a to_o take_v this_o occasion_n to_o rebuke_v they_o but_o the_o african_a father_n proceed_v smart_o against_o the_o pelagian_o notwithstanding_o zosimus_n his_o letter_n make_v he_o to_o comply_v too_o in_o condemn_v both_o coelestius_n and_o pelagius_n notwithstanding_o his_o former_a epistle_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n pelagius_n and_o coelestius_n by_o their_o own_o natural_a wit_n have_v in_o all_o probability_n be_v too_o hard_o for_o a_o whole_a succession_n of_o pope_n innocentius_n zosimus_n and_o xystus_n have_v not_o the_o african_a father_n interpose_v and_o free_o tell_v they_o what_o the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n be_v for_o 4._o they_o offer_v to_o subscribe_v innocentius_n his_o epistle_n zosimus_n be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v and_o think_v they_o peevish_a and_o unreasonable_a that_o be_v not_o 104._o xystus_n be_v their_o patron_n at_o rome_n before_o the_o african_a bishop_n appear_v so_o resolute_a in_o the_o cause_n and_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o they_o for_o all_o that_o i_o can_v see_v pelagianism_n have_v spread_v with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o roman_a see_n but_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v at_o last_o condemn_v at_o rome_n and_o imperial_a constitution_n publish_v against_o it_o yet_o it_o find_v a_o way_n over_o into_o the_o british_a church_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o one_o agricola_n the_o son_n of_o severianus_n a_o pelagian_a bishop_n as_o cons._n prosper_n inform_v we_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o rescript_n of_o 54._o valentinian_n iii_o anno_fw-la dom._n 425._o there_o be_v several_a pelagian_a bishop_n in_o gaul_n and_o the_o severe_a execution_n of_o the_o edict_n there_o be_v probable_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o agricola_n come_v over_o hither_o and_o spread_v that_o doctrine_n here_o 4_o bale_n and_o 34_o pit_n run_v into_o many_o mistake_v about_o this_o agricola_n 1._o they_o call_v he_o leporius_n agricola_n and_o then_o confound_v the_o two_o story_n of_o leporius_n and_o agricola_n together_o for_o after_o his_o preach_a pelagianism_n they_o mention_v his_o conversion_n and_o recantation_n by_o st._n augustine_n mean_n now_o there_o be_v one_o leporius_n of_o who_o 4._o cassian_n and_o 59_o gennadius_n speak_v that_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o pelagius_n who_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o gaul_n by_o proculus_n bishop_n of_o marseilles_n and_o cylinnius_fw-la of_o forum_n julii_n and_o so_o go_v into_o africa_n where_o be_v convince_v by_o st._n augustine_n he_o publish_v his_o recantation_n extant_a in_o 51._o sirmondus_n his_o gallican_n council_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o aurelius_n augustinus_n and_o florentius_n give_v a_o account_n of_o it_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o provence_n but_o there_o be_v no_o pelagian_a error_n there_o mention_v but_o something_o of_o nestorianism_n and_o by_o leontius_n succeed_v cylinnius_fw-la in_o his_o see_n before_o anno_fw-la dom._n 420._o it_o follow_v that_o leporius_n recant_v before_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n be_v spread_v into_o these_o part_n and_o therefore_o this_o leporius_n can_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o it_o beside_o it_o seem_v probable_a that_o this_o leporius_n after_o his_o recantation_n continue_v in_o africa_n for_o one_o leporius_n a_o presbyter_n be_v 110._o mention_v in_o the_o election_n of_o eradius_fw-la in_o the_o see_v of_o hippo_n anno_fw-la dom._n 426._o and_o diversis_fw-la st._n augustine_n say_v he_o be_v a_o stranger_n 2._o bale_n make_v he_o the_o son_n of_o severus_n sulpicius_n a_o pelagian_a priest_n in_o britain_n but_o prosper_v and_o bede_n say_v he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o severianus_n a_o bishop_n it_o be_v true_a 19_o gennadius_n charge_v severus_n sulpicius_n with_o pelagianism_n in_o his_o old_a age_n but_o if_o he_o die_v as_o the_o 147._o sammarthani_n say_v anno_fw-la dom._n 410._o pelagianism_n be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o world_n then_o and_o 29._o guibertus_n abbas_n free_v he_o from_o the_o imputation_n of_o it_o but_o this_o severus_n never_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v the_o father_n of_o agricola_n 3._o they_o both_o make_v he_o a_o monk_n of_o banghor_n which_o have_v need_v to_o have_v be_v a_o large_a place_n to_o receive_v all_o that_o they_o send_v thither_o 4._o they_o say_v he_o do_v write_v against_o one_o timotheus_n a_o british_a heretic_n two_o book_n say_v bale_n but_o one_o say_v pit_n which_o arise_v from_o a_o mistake_n of_o sigebert_n copy_n where_o britannia_n be_v put_v for_o bythinia_n as_o our_o learned_a archbishop_n usher_n have_v observe_v and_o pit_n seem_v to_o have_v some_o mistrust_n of_o this_o for_o he_o do_v not_o affirm_v his_o spread_v his_o doctrine_n in_o britain_n as_o the_o other_o do_v but_o pelagianism_n be_v not_o spread_v here_o by_o agricola_n alone_o for_o coll._n prosper_n speak_v of_o celestine_n care_n to_o root_v it_o out_o of_o britain_n he_o say_v it_o have_v take_v possession_n here_o by_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n grace_n solum_fw-la suae_fw-la originis_fw-la occupantes_fw-la return_v to_o the_o soil_n from_o whence_o they_o spring_v so_o that_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o and_o those_o britain_n who_o be_v infect_v with_o that_o heresy_n themselves_o do_v return_v hither_o to_o infect_v other_o from_o hence_o 1._o some_o have_v think_v that_o coelestius_n at_o least_o if_o not_o pelagius_n do_v come_v hither_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o italy_n by_o celestine_n as_o prosper_n relate_v which_o jansenius_n think_v not_o improbable_a but_o it_o now_o appear_v by_o the_o commonitorium_fw-la of_o marius_n mercator_n deliver_v to_o theodosius_n in_o the_o consulship_n of_o dionysius_n and_o florentius_n i._n e._n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 429._o that_o coelestius_n do_v return_v into_o the_o east_n and_o be_v banish_v from_o constantinople_n by_o the_o emperor_n edict_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o coelestius_n come_v not_o into_o these_o part_n nor_o do_v we_o read_v what_o become_v of_o he_o after_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n wherein_o he_o be_v condemn_v by_o 275_o bishop_n as_o the_o same_o marius_n mercator_n show_v who_o account_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o person_n of_o that_o time_n and_o active_a in_o this_o cause_n have_v clear_v several_a thing_n which_o be_v much_o in_o the_o dark_a before_o but_o whosoever_o they_o be_v who_o bring_v pelagianism_n hither_o it_o appear_v by_o prosper_n that_o they_o be_v britain_n and_o have_v too_o great_a success_n here_o by_o the_o spread_a of_o pelagianism_n but_o care_n be_v take_v by_o the_o sound_a part_n to_o get_v it_o out_o and_o therefore_o distrust_v their_o own_o sufficiency_n to_o deal_v with_o such_o subtle_a adversary_n they_o send_v for_o help_v say_v 17._o bede_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o gaul_n who_o call_v a_o great_a council_n and_o unanimous_o choose_v germanus_n and_o lupus_n two_o bishop_n of_o great_a reputation_n to_o come_v over_o on_o purpose_n they_o ready_o undertake_v the_o employment_n and_o perform_v it_o with_o great_a success_n as_o it_o be_v at_o large_a relate_v by_o germani_n constantius_n and_o bede_n it_o be_v affirm_v by_o a_o late_a 21._o author_n that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n which_o send_v germanus_n and_o lupus_n be_v still_o in_o be_v with_o the_o instruction_n give_v they_o at_o their_o come_n hither_o if_o ever_o they_o come_v to_o light_v they_o will_v very_o much_o clear_v this_o intricate_a part_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o british_a church_n for_o there_o be_v now_o fifteen_o year_n difference_n among_o writer_n about_o the_o time_n of_o their_o come_n prosper_n say_v it_o be_v anno_fw-la dom._n 429._o but_o sigebert_n as_o 86._o sirmondus_n observe_v place_n it_o anno_fw-la dom._n 446._o to_o which_o he_o think_v bede_n relation_n do_v best_a agree_v and_o sirmondus_n himself_o put_v it_o that_o year_n aetius_n iii_o and_o symmachus_n be_v consul_n in_o the_o 21_o of_o valentinian_n iii_o and_o 5_o of_o leo_n i._o if_o this_o computation_n of_o the_o time_n be_v true_a than_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o st._n german_n shall_v be_v send_v hither_o by_o celestine_n as_o prosper_n affirm_v for_o xystus_n be_v pope_n after_o celestine_n anno_fw-la dom._n 432._o and_o it_o be_v incredible_a that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v send_v hither_o by_o commission_n from_o he_o neither_o constantius_n in_o his_o life_n of_o st._n german_n who_o live_v so_o near_o that_o time_n nor_o the_o author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o st._n lupus_fw-la trecensis_fw-la nor_o bede_n shall_v take_v any_o notice_n of_o it_o but_o they_o all_o mention_v the_o particular_a application_n make_v by_o the_o britain_n to_o the_o gallican_n bishop_n for_o their_o assistance_n and_o