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church_n act_n bishop_n presbyter_n 3,131 5 10.0517 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53946 The antiquity of the Protestant religion with an answer to Mr. Sclater's reasons, and the collections made by the author of the pamphlet entitled Nubes Testium : in a letter to a person of quality : the first part. Pelling, Edward, d. 1718. 1687 (1687) Wing P1072; ESTC R1036 27,540 74

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shall_v hear_v the_o cause_n and_o if_o they_o appeal_v from_o they_o too_o they_o shall_v not_o appeal_v but_o to_o the_o african_a council_n or_o to_o the_o primate_fw-la of_o their_o own_o province_n but_o whosoever_o shall_v appeal_v beyond_o the_o sea_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v into_o communion_n by_o any_o in_o africa_n which_o decree_n though_o it_o speak_v particular_o of_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n yet_o it_o reach_v bishop_n also_o as_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o 31._o canon_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a council_n three_o year_n after_o this_o that_o the_o same_o thing_n against_o appeal_n beyond_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v often_o decree_v concern_v bishop_n too_o and_o this_o cut_v 31._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can._n carth._n 5._o 31._o off_o the_o common_a subterfuge_n of_o the_o romanist_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o pretend_v that_o the_o milevitan_a canon_n concern_v the_o inferior_a clergy_n only_o as_o if_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n 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denmark_n sweedland_n geneva_n zurick_n etc._n etc._n we_o have_v one_o common_a creed_n and_o the_o same_o which_o unite_v all_o local_a church_n into_o one_o catholic_n church_n in_o the_o day_n of_o old._n but_o though_o we_o protestant_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o faith_n yet_o because_o we_o be_v not_o unite_v under_o one_o pope_n no_o more_o than_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v mr._n sclater_n leave_v we_o avery_n stout_a reason_n if_o yet_o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o true_a reason_n but_o by_o what_o we_o have_v see_v of_o his_o reason_n yet_o we_o have_v some_o cause_n to_o believe_v he_o have_v some_o other_o reason_n that_o be_v strong_a than_o this_o some_o reserve_v reason_n among_o those_o which_o he_o call_v pag._n 5._o his_o reserve_v principle_n but_o to_o let_v mr._n sclater_n go_v at_o present_a till_o we_o meet_v he_o again_o the_o author_n of_o the_o nubes_fw-la testium_fw-la will_v persuade_v you_o to_o think_v that_o in_o those_o by-opinion_n wherein_o we_o 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provide_v which_o be_v the_o church_n rule_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o heathen_a prince_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o every_o country_n shall_v submit_v to_o he_o that_o be_v their_o primate_n and_o own_v he_o for_o their_o head_n and_o do_v nothing_o of_o moment_n without_o his_o approbation_n by_o which_o canon_n the_o primacy_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o every_o province_n and_o all_o metropolitan_o throughout_o the_o world_n stand_v upon_o the_o same_o level_n and_o have_v the_o same_o supreme_a authority_n in_o their_o respective_a jurisdiction_n and_o country_n you_o can_v but_o smile_v to_o see_v what_o a_o marginal_a note_n there_o be_v upon_o this_o canon_n in_o binius_n edition_n of_o it_o est_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la romani_fw-la certis_fw-la &_o finitis_fw-la limitibus_fw-la circumscripta_fw-la est_fw-la the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n except_o the_o roman_a bishop_n be_v circumscribe_v within_o certain_a and_o determinate_a limit_n but_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o ground_n or_o colour_n for_o that_o exception_n the_o continual_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o time_n show_v it_o to_o be_v a_o force_a interpretation_n of_o the_o canon_n for_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n be_v limit_v as_o all_o the_o other_o be_v so_o that_o aeneus_fw-la silvius_n afterward_o pope_n pius_n the_o second_o ingenuous_o confess_v that_o before_o the_o nicene_n council_n little_a respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n nor_o do_v the_o nicene_n council_n give_v the_o roman_a bishop_n any_o title_n to_o their_o pretend_a primacy_n for_o in_o the_o six_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n the_o father_n decree_v that_o the_o ancient_a custom_n shall_v hold_v that_o the_o bishop_n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n of_o alexandria_n shall_v have_v power_n over_o they_o who_o be_v in_o egypt_n lybia_n and_o pentapolis_n because_o this_o be_v likewise_o the_o custom_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n also_o that_o antioch_n and_o other_o province_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o privilege_n preserve_v to_o their_o church_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o those_o time_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_a patriarch_n be_v limit_v and_o bound_v and_o that_o to_o the_o suburbicary_n church_n in_o italy_n as_o ruffinus_n right_o understand_v that_o canon_n 2._o that_o other_o province_n have_v the_o same_o equal_a privilege_n within_o themselves_o that_o the_o roman_a church_n have_v 3._o that_o those_o privilege_n be_v every_o where_o found_v on_o ancient_a custom_n 4._o that_o those_o custom_n shall_v still_o continue_v in_o force_n but_o all_o this_o can_v not_o bind_v the_o ambition_n of_o some_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o endeavour_v and_o hope_v to_o enlarge_v their_o jurisdiction_n by_o the_o great_a interest_n they_o have_v in_o the_o now_o christian_n emperor_n who_o express_v much_o tenderness_n to_o the_o church_n in_o lieu_n of_o those_o hardship_n she_o have_v endure_v in_o time_n of_o persecution_n and_o think_v it_o no_o little_a piety_n out_o of_o veneration_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n to_o be_v kind_a to_o their_o successor_n and_o this_o be_v one_o thing_n that_o by_o degree_n bring_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n into_o great_a request_n beside_o schismatic_n and_o heretic_n who_o lay_v under_o church-censure_n be_v wont_a to_o appeal_v to_o the_o emperor_n for_o redress_n as_o the_o donatist_n do_v to_o constantine_n in_o the_o pontificate_n of_o melchiade_n the_o emperor_n think_v it_o proper_a for_o he_o to_o commit_v the_o cognisance_n of_o church_n cause_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o churchman_n do_v use_v to_o depute_v and_o delegate_v the_o bishop_n of_o his_o own_o see_v with_o some_o more_o of_o the_o clergy_n to_o examine_v the_o matter_n and_o as_o this_o give_v encouragement_n to_o factious_a man_n ever_o and_o anon_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o it_o give_v encouragement_n also_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o privilege_n of_o other_o country_n where_o such_o cause_n shall_v regular_o have_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v in_o public_a synod_n yet_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o for_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n never_o attempt_v to_o execute_v their_o usurp_a power_n but_o still_o they_o meet_v with_o great_a opposition_n from_o those_o who_o assert_v their_o own_o canonical_a privilege_n and_o right_n thus_o when_o julius_n endeavour_v to_o interpose_v in_o the_o case_n of_o athanasius_n who_o have_v be_v unjust_o condemn_v by_o the_o oriental_a bishop_n in_o the_o synod_n of_o tyre_n and_o antioch_n though_o julius_n pretend_v only_o that_o it_o be_v not_o canonical_o do_v but_o that_o himself_o and_o other_o bishop_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v interest_v too_o in_o a_o affair_n of_o that_o high_a nature_n yet_o julius_n his_o appear_v in_o this_o cause_n put_v the_o oriental_a bishop_n into_o a_o rage_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o his_o letter_n to_o they_o wherein_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o their_o passion_n and_o opposition_n and_o 391._o council_n tom._n 1._o pag._n 391._o confess_v that_o they_o charge_v he_o with_o kindle_v a_o flame_n of_o discord_n and_o that_o they_o be_v ibid._n qu●…_n dicendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la flamina_fw-la discordiae_fw-la accendisse_fw-la si_fw-la quidem_fw-la id_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o vestris_fw-la literis_fw-la objicitis_fw-la jul._n ep._n verè_fw-la parem_fw-la eundemque_fw-la honorem_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la episcopatibus_fw-la censetis_fw-la esse_fw-la neque_fw-la ex_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la civitatum_fw-la ut_fw-la vos_fw-la scribitis_fw-la honorem_fw-la ejus_fw-la rei_fw-la crescere_fw-la arbitramini_fw-la id._n ibid._n positive_a in_o their_o opinion_n that_o in_o all_o bishopric_n the_o honour_n be_v real_o equal_a and_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o honour_n much_o less_o the_o power_n of_o a_o see_v do_v not_o increase_v by_o the_o greatness_n of_o city_n this_o be_v point_n blank_a to_o stop_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n power_n as_o a_o mere_a usurpation_n upon_o the_o authority_n and_o right_n of_o other_o bishop_n when_o yet_o all_o that_o julius_n seem_v to_o have_v contend_v for_o be_v that_o athanasius_n his_o case_n may_v be_v reconsidered_n in_o a_o general_a council_n wherein_o he_o himself_o and_o other_o western_a bishop_n may_v be_v concern_v but_o when_o innocent_a the_o first_o make_v a_o trial_n of_o his_o skill_n upon_o the_o african_a church_n by_o occasion_n as_o it_o be_v think_v of_o a_o appeal_n make_v to_o he_o by_o caelestius_n the_o pelagian_a heretic_n who_o have_v be_v condemn_v at_o home_n in_o africa_n the_o african_n to_o maintain_v their_o own_o privilege_n and_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n decree_v at_o the_o milevitan_a council_n that_o when_o presbyter_n deacon_n 22._o council_n milevit_fw-la cap._n 22._o or_o other_o inferior_a clergyman_n do_v appeal_v from_o their_o own_o bishop_n some_o neighbour_a bishop_n
because_o he_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o church_n he_o be_v very_o fit_o call_v a_o rock_n but_o do_v all_o this_o import_n that_o he_o be_v above_o all_o the_o other_o apostle_n in_o power_n or_o that_o he_o have_v supreme_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o s._n paul_n speak_v twice_o of_o the_o very_o chief_a apostle_n and_o what_o if_o s._n peter_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a in_o authority_n no_o s._n paul_n power_n be_v as_o great_a as_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o say_v in_o one_o place_n i_o be_v not_o a_o whit_n behind_o the_o very_o chief_a apostle_n 2_o cor._n 11._o 15._o and_o in_o another_o place_n in_o nothing_o be_o i_o behind_o the_o very_o chief_a apostle_n 2_o cor._n 12._o 11._o so_o the_o ancient_n allow_v s._n peter_n a_o pre-eminence_n of_o honour_n but_o not_o a_o supremacy_n of_o power_n as_o it_o be_v clear_a from_o that_o single_a passage_n which_o our_o author_n cite_v out_o of_o s._n jerome_n and_o i_o wonder_v he_o do_v not_o better_o consider_v it_o as_o plato_n be_v prince_n of_o the_o philosopher_n 34._o pag._n 34._o so_o be_v peter_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v plato_n any_o authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o rest_n no_o all_o that_o be_v mean_v be_v that_o plato_n be_v the_o most_o eminent_a and_o renown_a philosopher_n s._n gregory_n call_v peter_n the_o chief_a 38._o greg_n lib._n 4._o ep._n 38._o member_n of_o the_o holy_a and_o universal_a church_n and_o say_v he_o paul_n andrew_n and_o john_n what_o be_v they_o but_o the_o head_n of_o particular_a church_n if_o the_o word_n head_n always_o import_v authority_n then_o have_v those_o three_o apostle_n as_o much_o authority_n over_o peter_n as_o peter_n have_v over_o them._n but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o ancient_n ever_o think_v all_o the_o apostle_n have_v authority_n alike_o and_o so_o st._n cyprian_n for_o instance_n tell_v we_o that_o what_o peter_n be_v that_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n too_o endue_v with_o a_o equal_a partnership_n quintum_fw-la hoc_fw-la erant_fw-la utique_fw-la &_o ceteri_fw-la apostoli_fw-la quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la petrus_n pari_fw-la consortio_fw-la praediti_fw-la &_o honoris_fw-la &_o potestatis_fw-la s._n cyprian_n de_fw-fr unit_fw-la eccles_n ep._n ad_fw-la quintum_fw-la in_o honour_n and_o power_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v plain_o that_o peter_n who_o the_o lord_n choose_v first_o and_o on_o who_o he_o build_v his_o church_n in_o his_o dispute_n with_o paul_n about_o circumcision_n do_v not_o insolent_o claim_v or_o arrogant_o assume_v any_o thing_n to_o himself_o as_o if_o he_o hold_v the_o primacy_n or_o aught_o to_o be_v obey_v rather_o than_o those_o disciple_n who_o be_v call_v after_o he_o whence_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o though_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n style_v he_o the_o prince_n and_o head_n of_o the_o apostle_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o ascribe_v to_o he_o any_o superior_a authority_n or_o power_n but_o only_o a_o honorary_a precedency_n like_o that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o chairman_n of_o a_o committee_n who_o be_v above_o the_o rest_n in_o eminence_n but_o in_o power_n the_o same_o with_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v equal_o and_o joint_o in_o commission_n with_o he_o and_o thus_o all_o our_o author_n collection_n touch_v st._n peter_n great_a character_n be_v answer_v in_o short_a 2._o other_o of_o his_o authority_n be_v concern_v those_o honourable_a title_n which_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n give_v to_o the_o church_n and_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o that_o there_o be_v the_o most_o potent_a principality_n or_o the_o imperial_a seat_n of_o the_o emperor_n that_o the_o first_o chair_n and_o the_o principal_a church_n be_v there_o that_o it_o be_v the_o head_n church_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o it_o be_v a_o great_a pastor_n and_o the_o head_n to_o who_o antiquity_n have_v give_v a_o pre-eminence_n of_o priesthood_n or_o the_o precedency_n before_o all_o other_o bishop_n and_o what_o be_v all_o this_o and_o ten_o time_n more_o to_o the_o pope_n pretend_a authority_n over_o all_o church_n and_o all_o bishop_n and_o that_o by_o divine_a right_o too_o antiquity_n bestow_v upon_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n a_o pre-eminence_n say_v our_o author_n out_o 45._o pag._n 45._o of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n letter_n and_o who_o doubt_v it_o but_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o civil_a respect_n and_o a_o honourable_a yet_o voluntary_a deference_n to_o he_o because_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o be_v near_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o do_v the_o catholic_n church_n by_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o emperor_n more_o good_a office_n than_o other_o bishop_n can_v do_v therefore_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o compliment_v he_o with_o great_a title_n and_o to_o give_v he_o the_o upper_a hand_n and_o the_o precedency_n for_o order_n and_o peace-sake_n to_o the_o episcopal_a chair_n at_o old_a rome_n because_o it_o be_v 8._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d council_n calce_v can._n 8._o the_o imperial_a city_n the_o father_n very_o fit_o give_v a_o honourable_a pre-eminence_n as_o those_o 630_o father_n profess_v at_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n but_o this_o be_v a_o frank-gift_n a_o voluntary_a act_n and_o courtesy_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o from_o these_o respectful_a compellation_n and_o honorary_a grant_n of_o precedency_n to_o argue_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o see_v of_o rome_n have_v authority_n over_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v that_o because_o among_o our_o magistrate_n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n have_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n therefore_o all_o other_o major_n and_o headborough_n be_v under_o his_o command_n or_o because_o among_o our_o city_n london_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o head-city_n therefore_o all_o other_o city_n and_o corporation_n be_v under_o its_o jurisdiction_n or_o because_o among_o our_o peer_n there_o be_v a_o premier_n duke_n or_o a_o first_o earl_n therefore_o all_o other_o peer_n be_v in_o subjection_n to_o he_o or_o because_o among_o our_o bishopric_n that_o of_o durham_n have_v some_o singular_a favour_n grant_v to_o it_o therefore_o the_o prelate_n of_o that_o diocese_n be_v in_o his_o episcopal_a power_n and_o authority_n superior_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o ancient_n do_v not_o begrudge_v that_o fair_a pre-eminence_n which_o upon_o the_o new_a modul_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n they_o find_v it_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o give_v to_o some_o patriarch_n or_o other_o and_o for_o some_o special_a reason_n think_v it_o best_a and_o most_o proper_a for_o they_o to_o give_v to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o rome_n but_o they_o do_v not_o give_v away_o their_o own_o authority_n or_o that_o power_n they_o have_v at_o home_n in_o respect_n whereof_o all_o bishop_n be_v his_o equal_n no_o say_v st._n cyprian_n the_o episcopal_a authority_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o ecclesiae_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la cujus_fw-la a_o singulis_n in_o solidum_fw-la pars_fw-la tenetur_fw-la s._n cyprian_n de_fw-fr unitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la whereof_o all_o particular_a bishop_n be_v equal_a and_o joint-possessor_n like_o joint-heir_n in_o fee._n and_o st._n austin_n who_o our_o author_n cite_v say_v clear_o against_o he_o that_o though_o the_o bishop_n 41._o pag._n 41._o of_o rome_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n yet_o the_o episcopal_a power_n be_v common_a to_o all_o that_o be_v of_o that_o function_n and_o therefore_o optatus_n call_v pope_n siricius_n his_o fellow_n socius_fw-la be_v the_o word_n which_o our_o author_n have_v very_o ignorant_o or_o very_o disingenuous_o render_v contemporary_a but_o the_o plain_a meaning_n be_v our_o fellow_n or_o equal_a the_o ancient_n distinguish_v between_o priority_n in_o point_n of_o honour_n and_o supremacy_n or_o primacy_n in_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n the_o former_a they_o deny_v not_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o when_o once_o he_o go_v about_o to_o take_v advantage_n by_o their_o free_a concession_n to_o encroach_v upon_o their_o due_a privilege_n they_o resolute_o oppose_v his_o usurpation_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o give_v he_o a_o honourable_a deference_n this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o controversy_n whereof_o i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o short_a account_n and_o for_o your_o further_a satisfaction_n you_o may_v consult_v the_o vehement_a epistle_n of_o st._n cyprian_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o particular_o that_o to_o cornelius_n where_o he_o stout_o defend_v the_o privilege_n of_o foreign_a church_n and_o their_o right_n of_o judge_v matter_n at_o home_n against_o all_o appeal_n to_o the_o roman_a see_v and_o if_o anything_o be_v needful_a to_o be_v add_v it_o shall_v be_v only_o what_o st._n cyprian_n say_v afterward_o at_o initie_n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la quisquam_fw-la nostrum_fw-la episcop●…_n se_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la constituit_fw-la aut_fw-la tyrannico_fw-la terror_fw-la ad_fw-la