a_o discourse_n of_o the_o use_n of_o image_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o vindication_n of_o nubes_fw-la testium_fw-la against_o a_o pamphlet_n entitle_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n concern_v image_n direct_v against_o some_o leave_n of_o that_o collection_n publish_a with_o allowance_n london_n print_v by_o henry_n hill_n printer_n to_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n for_o his_o household_n and_o chapel_n 1687._o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o use_n of_o image_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o vindication_n of_o nubes_fw-la testium_fw-la the_o factious_a and_o unchristian_a temper_n of_o our_o age_n have_v so_o unhappy_o spread_v itself_o through_o all_o rank_n of_o man_n that_o even_o those_o who_o business_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o advancement_n of_o piety_n have_v not_o escape_v it_o be_v malignant_a influence_n and_o this_o they_o evidence_n too_o clear_o to_o the_o world_n whilst_o they_o show_v themselves_o so_o industrious_a in_o multiply_v the_o number_n of_o many_o needless_a contention_n in_o the_o church_n instead_o of_o endeavour_v to_o lessen_v and_o abate_v they_o this_o be_v the_o misfortune_n of_o he_o who_o undertake_v to_o assert_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n concern_v image_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o dozen_o leave_n of_o nubes_fw-la testium_fw-la who_o because_o he_o be_v a_o profess_v and_o virulent_a enemy_n to_o catholic_n seem_v resolve_v to_o contradict_v and_o ridicule_n in_o a_o strain_n of_o drollery_n more_o become_v the_o stage_n than_o his_o coat_n every_o thing_n they_o believe_v and_o teach_v though_o it_o be_v the_o very_a doctrine_n of_o his_o own_o church_n and_o like_o a_o blind_a combatant_n strike_v at_o all_o before_o he_o without_o distinction_n of_o friend_n and_o enemy_n with_o a_o have_v at_o all_o at_o this_o game_n play_v this_o undertaker_n who_o only_a care_n be_v to_o write_v a_o answer_n in_o full_a answer_n and_o condemn_v even_o those_o practice_n as_o be_v allow_v and_o approve_v by_o his_o own_o church_n and_o in_o this_o new_a method_n of_o controversy_n spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o twelve-penny_n pamphlet_n so_o that_o though_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n yet_o whosoever_o consider_v how_o often_o he_o strike_v that_o church_n in_o the_o face_n must_v needs_o question_v the_o legitimation_n and_o necessary_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v uncertain_a what_o church_n he_o be_v of_o whilst_o the_o only_a thing_n certain_a be_v that_o he_o be_v no_o papist_n this_o whole_a matter_n as_o to_o his_o needless_a multiply_v of_o controversy_n and_o oppose_v the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o will_v show_v brief_o in_o declare_v what_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o england_n teach_v concern_v 1._o the_o historical_a use_n of_o sacred_a image_n 2._o the_o commemorative_n use_v of_o image_n 3._o the_o respect_n and_o honour_n due_a to_o image_n in_o all_o which_o if_o it_o be_v make_v appear_v that_o the_o two_o church_n agree_v there_o will_v need_v but_o little_o more_o to_o prove_v this_o answerer_n a_o trisler_n whilst_o he_o so_o laborious_o set_v himself_o against_o both_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o all_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o historical_a use_n of_o image_n it_o be_v the_o profess_v doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o have_v the_o picture_n and_o image_n of_o holy_a thing_n and_o passage_n both_o in_o house_n and_o church_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o ignorant_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o history_n of_o both_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v acquaint_v with_o those_o sacred_a person_n of_o patriarch_n prophet_n and_o apostle_n and_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o wonderful_a work_v wrought_v by_o god_n in_o man_n creation_n and_o redemption_n this_o appear_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n sess_z 25_o and_o in_o the_o catechism_n ad_fw-la parochos_fw-la part_n 3._o the_o invoc_n sanc._n par_fw-fr 40._o both_o which_o agree_v that_o holy_a picture_n and_o image_n be_v make_v to_o inform_v the_o people_n of_o the_o history_n of_o holy_a writ_n and_o that_o for_o this_o end_n they_o be_v set_v up_o in_o church_n and_o other_o place_n this_o same_o historical_a use_n of_o holy_a image_n be_v conform_v likewise_o to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o mr._n montagu_n appeal_n to_o caesar_n who_o declare_v the_o church_n of_o england_n own_o proper_a true_a and_o ancient_a tenet_n ep._n ded._n to_o the_o king_n such_o as_o be_v without_o any_o doubt_n or_o question_n legitimate_a and_o genuine_a such_o as_o she_o will_v both_o acknowledge_v and_o maintain_v for_o she_o own_o in_o this_o book_n authorize_v and_o publish_a by_o express_a order_n of_o king_n james_n and_o charles_n l._n and_o approve_v as_o contain_v nothing_o in_o it_o but_o what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n establish_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n ib._n say_v express_o c._n 20._o that_o image_n be_v improve_v unto_o a_o historical_a use_n in_o st._n gregory_n be_v time_n and_o then_o add_v have_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n go_v no_o far_o in_o practice_n or_o precept_n than_o that_o which_o st._n gregory_n recommend_v our_o church_n say_v he_o i_o suppose_v for_o so_o our_o doctrine_n be_v will_v not_o blame_v they_o nor_o have_v depart_v from_o they_o about_o that_o point_n and_o again_o chap._n 23._o do_v the_o english_a church_n condemn_v the_o historical_a or_o civil_a use_n of_o image_n it_o do_v not_o say_v he_o in_o practice_n all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o nor_o yet_o in_o precept_n or_o doctrine_n that_o i_o know_v and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o chapter_n he_o say_v image_n may_v be_v have_v and_o make_v ut_fw-la ornatui_fw-la sint_fw-la ut_fw-la memoriae_fw-la ut_fw-la historiae_fw-la for_o ornament_n for_o commemoration_n and_o for_o history_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v for_o such_o end_n no_o law_n of_o god_n forbid_v say_v our_o gamaliel_n pa._n 203._o ad_fw-la apol._n bel._n from_o who_o word_n in_o a_o book_n so_o authentic_a and_o approve_v by_o two_o king_n head_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v beyond_o question_n that_o the_o historical_a use_n of_o image_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o this_o do_v most_o evident_o appear_v to_o any_o that_o will_v but_o put_v his_o head_n into_o any_o church_n of_o this_o communion_n where_o present_o moses_n and_o aaron_n show_v themselves_o to_o the_o beholder_n and_o let_v he_o know_v the_o concern_v they_o have_v in_o those_o commandment_n which_o they_o there_o guard_v betwixt_o they_o this_o may_v be_v see_v with_o great_a advantage_n in_o the_o church_n at_o the_o savoy_n where_o beside_o these_o two_o saint_n of_o the_o jewish_a law_n the_o four_o evangelist_n have_v their_o place_n in_o full_a proportion_n between_o the_o side_n window_n with_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n stephen_n and_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n in_o twelve_o niche_n on_o the_o front_n of_o the_o gallery_n but_o above_o all_o the_o new_a church_n in_o st._n james_n in_o the_o field_n commend_v this_o practice_n in_o a_o rare_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n where_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o artist_n have_v set_v forth_o to_o the_o life_n upon_o the_o font_n the_o history_n of_o original_a sin_n and_o its_o cure_n in_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n adam_n and_o eve_n stand_v beneath_o confess_v the_o guilt_n of_o that_o sin_n for_o which_o infant_n be_v bring_v thither_o to_o be_v cleanse_v round_o the_o basin_n be_v see_v christ_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o baptist_n in_o jordan_n authorise_v the_o institution_n of_o that_o salutary_a laver_n and_o over_o it_o be_v a_o angel_n as_o it_o be_v descend_v to_o move_v the_o water_n and_o to_o signify_v that_o the_o efficacy_n of_o that_o sacrament_n be_v from_o above_o then_o if_o you_o turn_v towards_o the_o altar_n in_o one_o figure_n be_v represent_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n at_o the_o last_o supper_n the_o very_a same_o which_o be_v over_o the_o altar_n at_o his_o majesty_n chapel_n at_o whitehal_n and_o for_o the_o very_a same_o intent_n viz._n a_o pelican_n feed_v her_o young_a one_o with_o her_o blood_n to_o signify_v what_o christ_n give_v to_o the_o faithful_a his_o child_n in_o the_o sacrament_n that_o he_o feed_v they_o with_o his_o blood._n much_o more_o may_v be_v see_v in_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n of_o this_o kind_n not_o only_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o old_a but_o new_a testament_n even_o
satisfy_v the_o word_n image-worship_n will_v do_v the_o work_n without_o much_o need_n of_o long_a proof_n and_o therefore_o wave_v all_o such_o kind_n of_o controversial_a drudgery_n he_o fall_v to_o the_o historical_a part_n in_o which_o from_o the_o different_a account_n of_o historian_n the_o disagreement_n in_o time_n and_o place_n and_o other_o circumstance_n he_o easy_o fill_v all_o with_o confusion_n and_o uncertainty_n a_o tedious_a work_n he_o make_v about_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o set_v it_o out_o in_o such_o abusive_a language_n with_o so_o much_o contempt_n and_o scorn_n that_o he_o seem_v at_o his_o writing_n this_o character_n to_o have_v come_v fresh_a from_o a_o billingsgate_n lecture_n hear_v how_o he_o attack_n that_o venerable_a synod_n they_o be_v a_o pack_n of_o greek_n say_v he_o pa._n 38._o that_o be_v neither_o the_o wise_a nor_o the_o honest_a man_n in_o the_o world._n then_o have_v undervalue_v the_o proof_n of_o that_o council_n as_o senseless_a and_o ridiculous_a he_o add_v pa._n 39_o now_o you_o may_v judge_v whether_o these_o be_v not_o rare_a greek_a wit_n yet_o we_o may_v forgive_v their_o want_n of_o brain_n if_o they_o have_v be_v man_n of_o integrity_n but_o they_o be_v dishonest_a too_o in_o this_o manner_n do_v he_o compliment_v this_o great_a synod_n with_o the_o honourable_a title_n of_o fool_n and_o knave_n certain_o he_o must_v be_v a_o wise_a man_n in_o his_o own_o conceit_n who_o make_v so_o bold_a with_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o father_n beside_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o the_o vicar_n of_o the_o oriental_a patriarch_n but_o i_o leave_v he_o in_o this_o buffonery_n wish_v he_o only_o much_o joy_n of_o his_o admirable_a talon_n in_o this_o kind_n the_o chief_a thing_n he_o urge_v against_o this_o council_n be_v their_o establish_n as_o he_o pretend_v superstitious_a error_n the_o worship_n or_o adoration_n of_o image_n such_o as_o our_o author_n judge_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o than_o idolatry_n in_o this_o do_v altogether_o like_o himself_o who_o quarrel_n with_o every_o thing_n but_o how_o unlike_o the_o more_o learned_a and_o moderate_a divine_n of_o his_o own_o church_n who_o vindicate_v this_o council_n from_o all_o such_o imputation_n mr._n thorndike_n free_o confess_v that_o he_o must_v maintain_v as_o unquestionable_a that_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a enjoin_v no_o idolatry_n epilogue_n 3._o pa._n 363._o and_o dr._n field_n affirm_v that_o the_o nicence_n father_n mean_v nothing_o else_o by_o adoration_n of_o image_n but_o embrace_v kiss_v and_o reverent_o use_v of_o they_o and_o like_a to_o the_o honour_n we_o do_v the_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n of_o the_o church_n l._n 3._o c._n 36._o thus_o do_v these_o eminent_a man_n deliver_v their_o sense_n of_o this_o council_n and_o its_o doctrine_n which_o our_o author_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o render_v so_o ridiculous_a to_o the_o world._n he_o catch_v at_o word_n and_o without_o examine_v or_o understanding_n they_o make_v idolatry_n and_o superstition_n of_o the_o most_o orthodox_n and_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o this_o i_o look_v upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o let_a fly_n so_o furious_o at_o this_o venerable_a synod_n and_o of_o all_o his_o raillery_n against_o it_o but_o i_o proceed_v to_o consider_v his_o other_o argument_n the_o principal_a thing_n he_o insist_o on_o and_o which_o run_v through_o his_o whole_a pamphlet_n be_v that_o we_o can_v make_v it_o appear_v even_o as_o a_o thing_n probable_a that_o image_n be_v so_o much_o as_o set_v up_o in_o church_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o upon_o this_o practice_n now_o so_o common_a in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n he_o press_v she_o with_o the_o gild_n of_o innovation_n a_o excellent_a argument_n well_o become_v a_o leader_n of_o the_o people_n but_o this_o be_v the_o motive_n of_o reform_v and_o do_v not_o some_o other_o reformer_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n prove_v the_o use_n of_o organ_n in_o the_o divine_a service_n to_o be_v a_o innovation_n since_o it_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v even_o as_o probable_a that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n know_v to_o the_o primitive_a christian_n of_o the_o first_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o year_n and_o do_v not_o other_o still_o tread_v over_o the_o same_o step_n make_v the_o use_n of_o cathedral_n and_o church_n of_o deanery_n and_o prebendary_n a_o innovation_n in_o christianity_n since_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n hear_v â—f_o after_o this_o rate_n some_o man_n be_v please_v to_o argue_v and_o at_o this_o pace_n the_o reformation_n may_v go_v on_o improve_n every_o day_n till_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o christianity_n leave_v if_o such_o principle_n and_o reason_n of_o some_o church_n of_o england_n reformer_n be_v but_o follow_v as_o just_a and_o convince_v but_o these_o can_v have_v no_o authority_n but_o with_o some_o weak_a and_o passionate_a men._n other_o who_o weigh_v thing_n due_o know_v that_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n their_o be_v under_o severe_a persecution_n their_o live_n and_o converse_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o pagan_n and_o jew_n etc._n etc._n do_v make_v many_o thing_n inconvenient_a and_o unseasonable_a at_o that_o time_n especial_o such_o as_o relate_v to_o the_o solemnity_n and_o order_n of_o the_o church_n which_o otherwise_o be_v good_a and_o apostolical_a this_o mr._n montagu_n a_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n thorough_o consider_v and_o particular_o in_o relation_n to_o image_n which_o he_o say_v in_o the_o first_o age_n be_v but_o few_o or_o none_o in_o public_a not_o because_o they_o be_v then_o unlawful_a or_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o because_o they_o be_v inconvenient_a in_o those_o time_n of_o persecution_n and_o paganism_n i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o his_o own_o word_n to_o satisfy_v the_o answerer_n and_o to_o let_v he_o see_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o spirit_n of_o peace_n and_o moderation_n and_o that_o of_o bitterness_n and_o wrangle_a thus_o than_o that_o worthy_a divine_a argue_v in_o his_o appeal_n to_o caesar_n c._n 23._o as_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n have_v very_o few_o or_o no_o church_n at_o all_o at_o least_o of_o note_n dignity_n or_o of_o receipt_n because_o they_o live_v in_o time_n of_o fierce_a persecution_n and_o be_v seldom_o or_o few_o of_o they_o stationary_n but_o compel_v subinde_fw-la mutare_fw-la sedes_fw-la so_o have_v they_o very_o few_o i_o grant_v or_o no_o picture_n at_o all_o in_o public_a use_n among_o they_o not_o so_o much_o as_o for_o ornament_n sake_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o live_v continual_o among_o pagan_n and_o be_v themselves_o for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o as_o have_v abandon_v and_o come_v over_o from_o paganism_n unto_o christ_n that_o be_v breed_v in_o bring_v up_o in_o inure_v to_o and_o fast_o settle_v unto_o idolatry_n in_o image-worship_n therefore_o they_o speak_v against_o they_o with_o some_o tartness_n and_o inveigh_v sort_n lest_o haply_o by_o converse_v with_o or_o neighbour_a upon_o pagan_n or_o through_o former_a use_n of_o be_v mislead_v by_o those_o pagan_n the_o novel_a and_o tender_a shoot_v of_o christianity_n may_v receive_v hurt_v and_o learn_v to_o worship_v idol_n as_o those_o pagan_n do_v in_o which_o word_n this_o author_n plain_o declare_v that_o though_o there_o be_v not_o the_o public_a use_n of_o image_n in_o the_o first_o age_n yet_o the_o admittance_n of_o they_o afterward_o into_o church_n be_v no_o innovation_n as_o our_o answerer_n pretend_v but_o the_o practise_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o in_o all_o the_o precedent_a age_n have_v be_v just_a and_o lawful_a but_o not_o expedient_a for_o the_o reason_n here_o assign_v by_o he_o which_o thing_n the_o same_o author_n have_v thus_o clear_o deliver_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n where_o speak_v of_o the_o use_n of_o image_n before_o st._n gregory_n say_v he_o i_o know_v no_o such_o confess_a employment_n for_o they_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v such_o public_a approbation_n unto_o they_o declaratory_o though_o it_o be_v true_a doctrine_n in_o itself_o before_o he_o ever_o profess_v it_o such_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v more_o clear_o express_v be_v it_o not_o evident_o here_o acknowledge_v by_o a_o church_n of_o england_n divine_a that_o the_o use_v of_o image_n as_o approve_v and_o allow_v by_o pope_n gregory_n who_o be_v for_o give_v reverence_n and_o respect_n unto_o they_o as_o this_o author_n confess_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n be_v a_o true_a doctrine_n in_o itself_o though_o it_o be_v never_o profess_o declare_v before_o this_o time_n and_o yet_o our_o answerer_n unacquainted_a it_o seem_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o his_o own_o church_n and_o with_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n come_v here_o with_o the_o full_a cry_n of_o innovation_n
give_v the_o world_n and_o i_o a_o needless_a trouble_n of_o state_v this_o controversy_n which_o have_v be_v so_o long_o ago_o decide_v as_o to_o this_o point_n by_o a_o divine_a of_o his_o own_o church_n but_o alas_o some_o man_n who_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n from_o their_o castle_n of_o privilege_n with_o a_o noisy_a but_o empty_a controversy_n peevish_o declaim_v against_o all_o sort_n of_o adversary_n and_o there_o boast_o triumph_v where_o they_o know_v no_o body_n dare_v contradict_v or_o question_v they_o vain_o think_v they_o may_v do_v the_o like_a in_o print_n and_o that_o they_o may_v as_o easy_o impose_v upon_o all_o reader_n as_o upon_o their_o hearer_n and_o i_o desire_v our_o answerer_n to_o consider_v how_o far_o he_o be_v here_o concern_v who_o thus_o dare_v to_o venture_v abroad_o with_o these_o raw_a and_o vnconnected_a notion_n but_o the_o answerer_n be_v resolve_v however_o to_o convince_v his_o reader_n of_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o image_n and_o in_o order_n to_o this_o tell_v he_o as_o before_z that_o the_o ancient_a heretic_n be_v friend_n to_o image_n i_o will_v ask_v here_o why_o then_o do_v the_o church_n of_o england_n use_v they_o in_o her_o place_n of_o worship_n but_o i_o will_v tell_v he_o in_o his_o own_o word_n that_o this_o be_v a_o silly_a artifice_n and_o that_o every_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v which_o be_v use_v by_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o people_n he_o know_v i_o hope_v that_o the_o ancient_a heretic_n use_v the_o bible_n too_o as_o likewise_o preach_v and_o church_n and_o yet_o sure_a all_o these_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v upon_o this_o score_n i_o have_v here_o show_v he_o already_o out_o of_o his_o own_o author_n who_o first_o declaratory_o establish_v the_o use_n of_o holy_a image_n give_v reverence_n and_o respect_n unto_o they_o and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o true_a doctrine_n in_o itself_o before_o he_o ever_o profess_v it_o and_o what_o matter_n then_o if_o some_o heretic_n admit_v of_o the_o same_o who_o be_v wont_a to_o abuse_v even_o the_o best_a of_o thing_n as_o the_o answerer_n say_v the_o gnostic_n do_v pa._n 57_o who_o rank_v christ_n image_n with_o those_o of_o pythagoras_n plato_n and_o aristotle_n as_o to_o what_o he_o say_v before_o pag._n 53._o that_o pope_n gregory_n i._n and_o ii_o contradict_v each_o other_o in_o this_o point_n he_o will_v do_v well_o to_o explicate_v this_o full_a in_o his_o next_o for_o pope_n gregory_n ii_o be_v no_o more_o for_o adoration_n of_o image_n than_o gregory_n i._o as_o appear_v in_o that_o letter_n of_o he_o to_o leo_n isaurus_n cite_v in_o nubes_fw-la testium_fw-la pa._n 183._o where_o write_v to_o the_o emperor_n you_o charge_v we_o say_v he_o with_o the_o adoration_n of_o stone_n and_o wall_n and_o picture_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o as_o you_o affirm_v o_o emperor_n what_o we_o do_v be_v only_o to_o refresh_v our_o memory_n to_o raise_v our_o mind_n to_o heaven_n and_o not_o as_o you_o urge_v to_o worship_v they_o as_o god_n no_o god_n forbid_v we_o place_v no_o hope_n in_o they_o how_o then_o do_v he_o contradict_v gregory_n i._o while_n he_o be_v no_o more_o for_o worship_v image_n than_o he_o be_v but_o he_o that_o have_v forehead_n enough_o to_o charge_v i_o with_o a_o notion_n of_o invocate_a of_o image_n as_o he_o do_v pa._n 66._o when_o i_o have_v no_o such_o word_n or_o hint_n must_v not_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o every_o thing_n he_o say_v i_o have_v little_o more_o to_o consider_v in_o this_o letter_n of_o the_o answerer_n beside_o his_o great_a kindness_n and_o affection_n to_o the_o heathen_n who_o with_o his_o good_a friend_n dr._n stillingfleet_n be_v so_o favourable_a to_o they_o as_o in_o a_o manner_n to_o excuse_v they_o from_o idolatry_n so_o the_o better_a to_o fix_v this_o crime_n upon_o the_o papist_n though_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o papist_n in_o this_o point_n be_v so_o like_o what_o the_o church_n of_o england_n teach_v that_o as_o be_v show_v above_o there_o be_v little_a difference_n betwixt_o they_o beside_o about_o school_n term_n and_o word_n the_o world_n know_v the_o good_a understanding_n there_o be_v between_o sultan_n solyman_n and_o martin_n luther_n and_o how_o friendly_a the_o follower_n of_o this_o new_a prophet_n be_v teach_v to_o be_v to_o the_o turk_n but_o why_o our_o english_a reformer_n upon_o martin_n luther_n shall_v be_v at_o this_o day_n so_o kind_a to_o the_o heathen_n must_v be_v leave_v to_o every_o one_o to_o guess_v the_o answerer_n assure_v the_o person_n of_o quality_n pa._n 11._o to_o who_o he_o write_v that_o to_o charge_v the_o heathen_n with_o worship_a stock_n and_o stone_n as_o god_n be_v to_o misrepresent_v they_o and_o yet_o how_o many_o time_n have_v this_o very_a thing_n be_v instill_a into_o the_o people_n head_n as_o true_a of_o the_o papist_n which_o now_o as_o we_o be_v inform_v be_v a_o misrepresentation_n when_o affirm_v of_o the_o pagan_n be_v not_o the_o pagan_n here_o deep_o indebt_v to_o these_o church_n of_o england_n man_n in_o their_o own_v they_o to_o be_v misrepresent_v whilst_o the_o same_o abomination_n be_v so_o liberal_o charge_v upon_o the_o papist_n and_o yet_o no_o misrepresentation_n there_o if_o you_o will_v believe_v believe_v they_o this_o be_v to_o make_v the_o papist_n worse_a than_o heathen_n and_o without_o either_o respect_n to_o duty_n or_o good_a manner_n to_o advance_v even_o now_o that_o plot-divinity_n which_o be_v preach_v by_o a_o doctor_n before_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o april_n 11._o 1679._o who_o set_v out_o popery_n in_o such_o colour_n as_o may_v be_v most_o effectual_a to_o excite_v that_o assembly_n to_o the_o draw_v of_o blood_n after_o several_a dreadful_a character_n at_o last_o pa._n 30._o thus_o conclude_v nay_o say_v he_o it_o be_v a_o religion_n that_o will_v engage_v you_o in_o a_o more_o unnatural_a idolatry_n than_o ever_o the_o pagan_n be_v guilty_a of_o be_v not_o this_o a_o rare_a character_n of_o one_o christian_n from_o another_o nay_o from_o church_n of_o england_n christian_n too_o such_o who_o pretend_v to_o so_o much_o charity_n and_o moderation_n above_o their_o neighbour_n and_o yet_o to_o cast_v forth_o so_o much_o gall_n and_o venom_n that_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o none_o but_o another_o julian_n or_o a_o lucian_n but_o i_o take_v no_o advantage_n here_o i_o consider_v this_o be_v deliver_v in_o a_o time_n of_o a_o epidemical_a madness_n and_o what_o wonder_n if_o the_o pulpit_n do_v not_o escape_v the_o contagion_n but_o why_o at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o day_n shall_v this_o lecture_n be_v read_v to_o the_o people_n be_v not_o the_o plot_n out_o of_o some_o people_n head_n yet_o be_v the_o infection_n so_o last_v but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v the_o enclosure_n of_o some_o man_n religion_n be_v only_o to_o be_v against_o popery_n they_o raise_v a_o monstrous_a notion_n in_o their_o own_o brain_n and_o while_o they_o expose_v this_o to_o the_o people_n they_o make_v the_o innocent_a suffer_v for_o their_o delusion_n they_o will_v join_v hand_n with_o the_o turk_n or_o the_o pagan_a so_o they_o can_v but_o make_v a_o devil_n of_o the_o papist_n and_o in_o this_o some_o of_o their_o furioso_n be_v so_o blind_o rash_a that_o they_o care_v not_o how_o antichristian_a they_o make_v their_o own_o church_n so_o they_o can_v but_o set_v out_o the_o papist_n for_o idolater_n for_o here_o i_o desire_v any_o serious_a man_n to_o consider_v if_o the_o papist_n be_v thus_o real_o idolater_n as_o bad_a or_o worse_o than_o the_o heathen_n as_o these_o man_n suggest_v what_o advantage_n will_v this_o be_v to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n what_o kind_n of_o church_n must_v the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v who_o have_v no_o ordination_n succession_n or_o authority_n of_o preach_v but_o what_o she_o have_v receive_v from_o these_o idolater_n what_o kind_n of_o church_n must_v she_o be_v whilst_o she_o own_v herself_o and_o these_o idolater_n to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o same_o church_n what_o kind_n of_o church_n must_v she_o be_v whilst_o she_o acknowledge_v that_o all_o her_o member_n for_o a_o thousand_o year_n before_o henry_n 8._o be_v in_o communion_n with_o these_o idolater_n and_o in_o all_o external_n rite_n and_o worship_n be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o papacy_n must_v not_o she_o have_v be_v a_o very_a dissemble_v and_o adulterous_a church_n whilst_o believe_v internal_o the_o true_a and_o pure_a faith_n of_o christ_n she_o do_v for_o so_o many_o year_n external_o practice_v all_o the_o suppose_a superstition_n and_o idolatry_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o she_o judge_v to_o be_v most_o wicked_a and_o damnable_a be_v not_o this_o a_o admirable_a character_n of_o a_o pretend_a church_n of_o christ_n to_o have_v play_v the_o hypocrite_n for_o so_o many_o age_n commit_v adultery_n with_o the_o suppose_a whore_n of_o babylon_n and_o partake_v in_o all_o her_o pretend_a abomination_n what_o great_a blow_n can_v a_o enemy_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n than_o some_o of_o her_o divine_n do_v thus_o with_o their_o own_o hand_n who_o like_o spiritual_a janissary_n destroy_v their_o own_o mother_n church_n of_o which_o they_o be_v member_n for_o be_v it_o not_o evident_a that_o whilst_o they_o endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n guilty_a of_o idolatry_n they_o prove_v their_o own_o church_n for_o so_o many_o year_n to_o have_v be_v idolatrous_a to_o have_v be_v a_o dissemble_a church_n a_o church_n deny_v christ_n and_o his_o religion_n a_o church_n for_o temporal_a respect_n commit_v many_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n and_o consequent_o no_o church_n at_o all_o and_o what_o more_o forcible_n argument_n need_v any_o dissenter_n to_o justify_v their_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o since_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o thing_n upon_o which_o the_o dissent_n be_v found_v be_v such_o as_o have_v be_v institute_v and_o command_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n why_o shall_v they_o receive_v they_o from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n whilst_o these_o same_o church-guide_n who_o press_v the_o observance_n take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o prove_v those_o from_o who_o they_o receive_v they_o to_o be_v idolater_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o christian_n worse_a than_o heathen_n what_o reason_n have_v any_o man_n to_o join_v in_o such_o a_o form_n of_o worship_n and_o divine_a service_n when_o he_o be_v assure_v that_o those_o from_o who_o the_o great_a part_n be_v borrow_a be_v idolater_n why_o shall_v any_o be_v tie_v to_o such_o ceremony_n if_o those_o that_o institute_v they_o be_v idolater_n it_o be_v but_o rational_a for_o every_o man_n to_o think_v that_o if_o the_o papist_n be_v so_o stupid_a so_o sottish_a so_o ridiculous_a such_o idolater_n so_o worse_o than_o heathen_n as_o every_o little_a church-divine_a be_v please_v to_o render_v they_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o retain_v so_o much_o of_o their_o service_n and_o ceremony_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v so_o far_o like_o they_o in_o sottishness_n ridiculosity_n idolatry_n and_o heathenism_n and_o the_o only_a way_n to_o become_v a_o pure_a christian_a must_v be_v to_o shake_v off_o even_o that_o which_o she_o have_v retain_v this_o be_v a_o very_a obvious_a reason_n and_o i_o do_v question_n have_v so_o powerful_o wrought_v upon_o the_o mind_n of_o infinite_a number_n and_o widen_v the_o separation_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o the_o very_a crime_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o her_o bitter_a and_o unjust_a invective_n against_o the_o papist_n have_v by_o a_o just_a hand_n of_o god_n prove_v her_o punishment_n whilst_o her_o endeavour_n to_o alienate_v the_o people_n mind_n from_o popery_n have_v embitter_v they_o even_o against_o herself_o and_o be_v so_o fatal_a to_o she_o that_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n she_o have_v make_v people_n no_o papist_n she_o have_v make_v they_o dissenter_n from_o her_o own_o communion_n and_o raise_v to_o herself_o almost_o as_o many_o enemy_n as_o she_o intede_v against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n our_o answerer_n have_v lend_v a_o help_a hand_n in_o this_o point_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v here_o by_o his_o peevish_a scandalous_a pulpit_n invective_n but_o in_o this_o his_o pretend_a answer_n to_o this_o part_n of_o nubes_fw-la testium_fw-la whilst_o he_o have_v scarce_o any_o one_o argument_n but_o what_o be_v level_v as_o much_o against_o his_o own_o church_n if_o that_o be_v real_o he_o which_o he_o pretend_v as_o against_o the_o papist_n though_o in_o reality_n to_o any_o intelligent_a reader_n there_o be_v but_o very_o little_a against_o either_o the_o whole_a be_v make_v up_o of_o vulgar_a sophism_n wordy_a dispute_n and_o argue_v at_o rover_n but_o the_o author_n be_v to_o be_v excuse_v the_o whole_a be_v nothing_o more_o than_o a_o letter_n and_o every_o body_n know_v that_o a_o letter_n however_o proper_a it_o may_v be_v to_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v direct_v be_v many_o time_n very_o absurd_a when_o it_o be_v divulge_v and_o make_v common_a we_o will_v excuse_v therefore_o the_o writer_n but_o real_o he_o be_v to_o blame_v that_o publish_a it_o finis_fw-la
term_v a_o worship_n bow_v in_o reverence_n to_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n may_v be_v style_v a_o worship_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o will_v not_o only_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n charge_n that_o she_o teach_v and_o approve_v image-worship_n but_o likewise_o bread_n worship_n book-worship_n table-worship_n and_o name-worship_n and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v very_o difficult_a by_o the_o equivocation_n of_o this_o word_n and_o the_o help_n of_o a_o little_a pulpit-sophistry_n to_o paint_v out_o this_o church_n as_o black_a with_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n to_o the_o people_n as_o she_o have_v do_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o it_o do_v not_o at_o all_o reflect_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o her_o doctrine_n that_o some_o of_o her_o divine_n call_v this_o respect_n honour_n veneration_n or_o worship_n pay_v to_o holy_a image_n a_o religious_a respect_n or_o honour_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o be_v only_o a_o dispute_n about_o a_o word_n and_o let_v it_o be_v call_v by_o what_o name_n they_o please_v whether_o honorary_a religious_a or_o divine_a this_o alter_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o it_o be_v but_o the_o same_o thing_n by_o whatsoever_o name_n it_o be_v express_v if_o some_o will_v have_v every_o respect_n or_o veneration_n show_v to_o holy_a thing_n as_o to_o the_o bible_n the_o sacrament_n the_o name_n of_o jesus_n for_o the_o relation_n they_o have_v to_o god_n to_o be_v call_v a_o religious_a worship_n let_v they_o call_v it_o so_o in_o god_n name_n and_o if_o other_o will_v have_v no_o veneration_n or_o worship_n to_o be_v religious_a but_o that_o which_o be_v direct_o and_o immediate_o give_v to_o god_n let_v they_o have_v their_o way_n these_o be_v fine_a notion_n and_o pretty_a entertainment_n for_o school-debate_n but_o be_v no_o concern_v of_o our_o religion_n or_o conscience_n for_o as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v own_a that_o there_o be_v a_o respect_n and_o reverence_n due_a to_o such_o holy_a thing_n as_o in_o some_o particular_a manner_n have_v relalation_n to_o god_n and_o his_o service_n and_o we_o only_o express_v this_o respect_n outward_o which_o interior_o we_o feel_v in_o our_o soul_n let_v this_o be_v call_v a_o honour_n a_o worship_n a_o adore_v let_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v honorary_a religious_a or_o divine_a let_v it_o be_v deem_v absolute_a or_o relative_n it_o be_v equal_o alike_o to_o we_o since_o we_o be_v satisfy_v the_o wrangle_n of_o the_o learned_a about_o name_n and_o word_n have_v no_o influence_n upon_o the_o act_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o can_v make_v that_o to_o be_v idolatrous_a which_o in_o itself_o be_v not_o so_o here_o then_o may_v the_o reader_n see_v how_o stand_v this_o controversy_n between_o catholic_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n protestant_n both_o church_n acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v a_o honour_n and_o reverence_n that_o may_v be_v lawful_o give_v to_o the_o holy_a image_n and_o picture_n of_o christ_n both_o church_n express_v this_o honour_n outward_o protestant_n by_o use_v they_o in_o their_o church_n and_o prayer-book_n which_o as_o montagu_n say_v can_v be_v abstract_v from_o give_v they_o honour_n and_o reverence_n while_o catholic_o go_v far_o and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o express_v this_o honour_n and_o reverence_n due_a to_o they_o as_o they_o have_v relation_n to_o god_n by_o kiss_v they_o pull_v off_o the_o hat_n bow_v set_v of_o taper_n etc._n etc._n before_o they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o with_o no_o more_o just_a occasion_n of_o scandal_n and_o no_o more_o breach_n of_o any_o commandment_n than_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v express_v the_o veneration_n she_o show_v to_o the_o bible_n in_o kiss_v it_o to_o the_o church_n by_o pull_v off_o the_o hat_n to_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n by_o bow_v to_o the_o communion-table_n by_o set_v candle_n on_o it_o which_o be_v so_o many_o action_n intend_v to_o signify_v the_o interior_n sentiment_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o soul_n there_o can_v certain_o be_v no_o more_o of_o idolatry_n in_o they_o or_o superstition_n than_o there_o be_v in_o the_o intention_n or_o in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o one_o be_v the_o same_o outward_o what_o the_o other_o be_v inward_o and_o however_o some_o divine_n and_o lead_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o be_v in_o love_n with_o wrangle_v and_o through_o the_o influence_n of_o a_o unchristian_a temper_n seem_v to_o be_v afraid_a of_o a_o better_a understanding_n come_v among_o christian_n take_v pain_n to_o blow_v up_o this_o controversy_n with_o some_o school_n and_o empty_a notion_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v there_o be_v any_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o two_o church_n be_v they_o to_o speak_v their_o sense_n in_o a_o cool_a and_o moderate_a temper_n where_o they_o may_v be_v free_a from_o the_o suggestion_n of_o such_o hot_a and_o fiery_a spirit_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v rather_o man_n of_o state_n and_o policy_n than_o of_o religion_n for_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o confess_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n himself_o the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a christian_n instruct_v by_o the_o apostle_n honour_v the_o name_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o have_v a_o honourable_a esteem_n for_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n can_v be_v in_o good_a earnest_n against_o those_o who_o express_v outward_o this_o honour_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v thus_o acknowledge_v of_o divine_a institution_n and_o to_o have_v be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n if_o the_o apostle_n too_o as_o she_o own_v above_o do_v honour_v the_o name_n of_o the_o cross_n by_o their_o mouth_n and_o word_n can_v she_o condemn_v those_o who_o do_v the_o like_a with_o their_o hand_n their_o head_n or_o knee_n if_o it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o have_v this_o honour_n for_o the_o name_n and_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o our_o heart_n and_o the_o apostle_n by_o the_o instinct_n of_o that_o holy_a spirit_n do_v express_v this_o by_o their_o word_n may_v not_o we_o do_v so_o too_o and_o if_o we_o may_v do_v this_o in_o word_n may_v not_o we_o do_v it_o in_o any_o other_o way_n of_o express_v our_o sense_n which_o nature_n have_v give_v we_o and_o be_v answerable_a to_o word_n word_n be_v nothing_o more_o than_o for_o their_o signification_n and_o if_o we_o signify_v our_o thought_n by_o any_o other_o way_n as_o by_o sign_n by_o any_o motion_n or_o gesture_n of_o our_o body_n these_o action_n be_v to_o express_v the_o same_o affection_n of_o our_o soul_n which_o we_o other_o way_n do_v by_o word_n they_o be_v as_o innocent_a as_o our_o word_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o action_n shall_v be_v idolatrous_a whilst_o the_o word_n be_v orthodox_n since_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o have_v a_o honour_n in_o our_o heart_n for_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n before_o god_n and_o man_n whether_o we_o signify_v this_o outward_o by_o our_o tongue_n or_o by_o our_o lip_n or_o by_o our_o hand_n or_o by_o our_o head_n or_o by_o our_o knee_n these_o be_v only_o so_o many_o different_a kind_n of_o speak_v to_o signify_v one_o and_o the_o same_o sense_n of_o our_o heart_n and_o whilst_o they_o be_v so_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o just_o charge_v upon_o any_o one_o of_o these_o way_n of_o express_v but_o will_v as_o certain_o fall_v upon_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o they_o be_v all_o upon_o the_o same_o intention_n and_o design_n of_o show_v outward_o the_o honour_n we_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o have_v in_o our_o heart_n and_o this_o honour_n thus_o several_o express_v be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o found_v upon_o the_o relation_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n have_v to_o christ_n if_o it_o be_v a_o religious_a worship_n when_o it_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o knee_n it_o be_v religious_a too_o when_o signify_v by_o the_o tongue_n and_o alike_o religious_a whilst_o it_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n if_o it_o be_v idolatrous_a to_o express_v it_o by_o the_o knee_n in_o bend_v it_o be_v idolatrous_a too_o to_o express_v it_o with_o the_o tongue_n in_o word_n and_o most_o of_o all_o idolatrous_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n upon_o this_o point_n turn_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o controversy_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v very_o inconsiderable_a but_o our_o answerer_n take_v little_a care_n to_o see_v how_o the_o question_n stand_v he_o be_v for_o expose_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v the_o knack_n of_o do_v this_o by_o ridicul_v and_o droll_v what_o shall_v he_o trouble_v himself_o with_o such_o impertinency_n as_o be_v state_v the_o question_n and_o speak_v to_o the_o point_n he_o be_v