and_o reconciliation_n and_o insist_o upon_o no_o other_o term_n than_o only_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o name_n of_o acacius_n but_o now_o the_o emperor_n instead_o of_o yield_v to_o any_o rule_n of_o discipline_n find_v he_o have_v a_o come_a pope_n endeavour_v to_o draw_v he_o to_o the_o henoticon_n and_o oblige_v one_o festus_n a_o senator_n of_o rome_n then_o at_o constantinople_n to_o undertake_v it_o but_o before_o his_o return_n home_o the_o pope_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 498._o and_o he_o be_v with_o great_a difficulty_n succeed_v by_o symmachus_n for_o festus_n to_o carry_v on_o his_o design_n of_o comprehension_n set_v up_o against_o he_o one_o laurentius_n a_o man_n that_o he_o very_o well_o know_v will_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o emperor_n will_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o own_o ends._n and_o that_o give_v be_v to_o one_o of_o the_o most_o furious_a schism_n that_o ever_o happen_v in_o that_o church_n not_o only_o the_o people_n and_o the_o clergy_n but_o the_o senator_n themselves_o be_v engage_v in_o each_o party_n even_o to_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n and_o the_o quarrel_n grow_v so_o high_a that_o king_n theodorick_n be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o city_n with_o his_o army_n to_o prevent_v a_o civil_a war_n and_o at_o length_n after_o great_a pain_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o council_n at_o rome_n common_o call_v the_o synodus_fw-la palmaris_fw-la give_v symmachus_n possession_n and_o at_o constantinople_n tumult_n become_v so_o furious_a that_o above_o 3000_o of_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n be_v murder_v at_o one_o time_n at_o divine_a service_n by_o the_o soldier_n as_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o emperor_n instigation_n and_o upon_o it_o symmachus_n write_v to_o he_o to_o reprove_v he_o for_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o action_n and_o require_v he_o to_o forbear_v all_o far_a communion_n with_o heretic_n but_o he_o grow_v more_o violent_a and_o so_o be_v excommunicate_v but_o that_o transport_v he_o to_o that_o indecency_n of_o passion_n that_o he_o condescend_v to_o write_v libel_n against_o the_o pope_n that_o be_v answer_v again_o with_o sufficient_a rudeness_n the_o pope_n tell_v he_o in_o plain_a term_n that_o he_o be_v as_o good_a a_o man_n as_o himself_o upon_o this_o the_o emperor_n lose_v all_o patience_n and_o so_o with_o as_o great_a a_o extravagance_n on_o the_o other_o side_n publish_v a_o fraudulent_a rescript_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o any_o preferment_n in_o church_n or_o state_n 19.20_o unless_o he_o take_v the_o sacrament_n upon_o it_o that_o he_o will_v be_v true_a to_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n and_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o that_o be_v too_o too_o evident_a from_o his_o present_a wild_a behaviour_n about_o the_o henoticon_n and_o so_o the_o rescript_n be_v interpret_v by_o theodorus_n lector_fw-la and_o sometime_o after_o i._n e._n in_o the_o year_n 510_o 10._o he_o publish_v another_o rescript_n to_o incapacitate_v all_o that_o be_v not_o orthodox_n in_o his_o own_o sense_n for_o all_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n endeavour_n with_o all_o his_o might_n to_o remove_v macedonius_n from_o the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n though_o he_o have_v be_v place_v there_o by_o himself_o upon_o the_o banishment_n of_o euphemius_n 2._o till_o at_o length_n the_o barbarous_a rabble_n and_o soldier_n again_o break_v in_o with_o club_n and_o staff_n upon_o the_o catholic_n as_o they_o be_v at_o divine_a service_n in_o the_o church_n of_o archangel_n add_v after_o the_o trisagion_n this_o form_n of_o word_n who_o be_v crucify_a for_o we_o this_o come_v to_o blow_n and_o tumult_n that_o be_v chief_o manage_v by_o severus_n the_o monk_n of_o who_o goodly_a virtue_n more_o anon_o and_o julian_n bishop_n of_o halicarnassus_n a_o man_n much_o of_o the_o same_o kidney_n till_o a_o vast_a rabble_n of_o the_o orthodox_n join_v in_o a_o body_n together_o and_o as_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o tumult_n cry_v one_o and_o all_o so_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v force_v to_o engarrison_n himself_o within_o his_o own_o palace_n and_o be_v take_v ship_n to_o secure_v himself_o by_o flight_n but_o that_o bethink_v himself_o to_o send_v for_o macedonius_n and_o sweeten_v he_o with_o some_o good_a word_n by_o his_o mean_n who_o good_a man_n be_v much_o more_o trouble_a at_o the_o disorder_n than_o the_o emperor_n himself_o appease_v the_o tumult_n and_o for_o his_o reward_n of_o so_o good_a a_o piece_n of_o service_n he_o be_v immediate_o convey_v away_o by_o night_n keep_v in_o close_a prison_n and_o one_o timotheus_n place_v in_o his_o see_n and_o the_o same_o method_n of_o moderation_n be_v put_v in_o practice_n every_o where_o in_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o great_a flavianus_n of_o antioch_n be_v banish_v and_o severus_n the_o monk_n that_o mortify_a man_n who_o have_v long_o watch_v for_o the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n place_v in_o his_o stead_n he_o be_v first_o breed_v to_o the_o law_n where_o he_o may_v if_o he_o will_v but_o give_v his_o mind_n to_o it_o learn_v all_o the_o shift_n of_o fraud_n and_o oppression_n from_o thence_o he_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o monastery_n to_o accomplish_v himself_o with_o all_o the_o slite_n of_o hypocrisy_n be_v expel_v thence_o he_o at_o last_o betake_v himself_o to_o court_n to_o make_v all_o his_o other_o good_a quality_n useful_a and_o practicable_a by_o a_o sufficient_a stock_n of_o impudence_n and_o what_o can_v that_o man_n do_v that_o be_v make_v up_o of_o so_o good_a a_o warp_n of_o knavery_n so_o well_o wooft_v with_o hypocrisy_n line_v through_o with_o immodesty_n thus_o accoutre_v to_o court_v the_o demure_a man_n come_v and_o find_v which_o way_n the_o weathercock_n of_o preferment_n stand_v soon_o insinuate_v himself_o into_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o religious_a empress_n and_o that_o be_v a_o easy_a passage_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o he_o soon_o get_v into_o his_o possession_n and_o put_v he_o upon_o his_o severe_a course_n in_o pursuance_n of_o moderation_n only_o to_o make_v some_o good_a vacancy_n for_o himself_o he_o have_v heave_v twice_o at_o the_o bishopric_n of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o expulsion_n of_o euphemius_n and_o macedonius_n but_o find_v it_o will_v not_o take_v there_o he_o be_v content_a with_o antioch_n and_o so_o procure_v the_o expulsion_n of_o flavianus_n for_o his_o not_o quit_v the_o council_n and_o though_o the_o emperor_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o his_o henoticon_n oblige_v he_o by_o oath_n never_o to_o anathematise_v it_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o forbear_v do_v it_o public_o in_o the_o church_n at_o the_o very_a time_n of_o his_o consecration_n neither_o do_v his_o zeal_n and_o fury_n confine_v itself_o to_o his_o own_o church_n but_o he_o vent_v it_o in_o other_o diocese_n and_o particular_o procure_v the_o banishment_n of_o elyas_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o have_v with_o many_o conflict_n and_o for_o many_o year_n weather_v it_o against_o the_o emperor_n own_o folly_n but_o at_o last_o his_o enormity_n grow_v so_o intolerable_a and_o his_o contempt_n of_o the_o canon_n so_o scandalous_a that_o notwithstanding_o all_o his_o power_n at_o court_n he_o be_v solemn_o excommunicate_v by_o a_o council_n at_o constantinople_n at_o the_o emperor_n be_v own_o door_n and_o such_o be_v the_o rudeness_n of_o his_o tongue_n as_o well_o as_o his_o action_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o anastasius_n it_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o emperor_n justin_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o courtier_n to_o be_v cut_v out_o for_o a_o penance_n for_o its_o foul_a language_n have_v he_o not_o save_v both_o that_o and_o himself_o by_o â—light_n it_o be_v still_o we_o see_v this_o sort_n of_o precious_a saint_n that_o be_v for_o promote_a the_o dissettlement_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o church_n for_o their_o own_o ambitious_a ends._n but_o thing_n be_v every_o where_o in_o such_o confusion_n and_o the_o people_n under_o such_o discontent_n this_o give_v both_o a_o pretence_n and_o a_o opportunity_n to_o vitalian_a general_n of_o the_o army_n to_o revolt_v and_o he_o god_n know_v his_o heart_n take_v up_o arm_n only_o to_o right_n and_o restore_v the_o banish_a bishop_n and_o at_o last_o yield_v to_o a_o peace_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o emperor_n will_v call_v a_o free_a council_n at_o heraclea_n for_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o emperor_n to_o make_v good_a the_o article_n summon_v about_o 200_o to_o the_o place_n appoint_v but_o dismiss_v they_o without_o any_o debate_n upon_o this_o vitalian_a threaten_v and_o arm_n again_o but_o be_v at_o present_a buy_v off_o with_o a_o round_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o now_o the_o emperor_n find_v at_o last_o into_o what_o straits_n he_o have_v bring_v himself_o and_o his_o government_n by_o
concern_v discipline_n his_o law_n concern_v faith_n be_v far_o from_o be_v numerous_a only_o three_o of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o three_o of_o his_o own_o and_o all_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o decree_n and_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n and_o those_o of_o his_o own_o be_v not_o so_o proper_o law_n as_o confession_n and_o declaration_n of_o his_o own_o faith_n send_v to_o some_o christian_a bishop_n for_o their_o satisfaction_n and_o be_v nothing_o else_o than_o a_o own_n or_o ratification_n of_o the_o four_o general_a council_n by_o who_o authority_n as_o he_o declare_v the_o apostolical_a faith_n be_v convey_v down_o through_o all_o age_n to_o his_o own_o time_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o receive_v both_o the_o nicene_n faith_n because_o it_o be_v deliver_v down_o from_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o several_a exposition_n of_o it_o by_o the_o follow_a council_n not_o as_o if_o that_o have_v be_v defective_a in_o perspicuity_n but_o because_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o truth_n have_v endeavour_v to_o subvert_v it_o some_o one_o and_o some_o another_o way_n therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o church_n in_o the_o follow_a council_n to_o explain_v and_o defend_v its_o truth_n by_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n and_o to_o anathematise_v all_o the_o author_n of_o profane_a novelty_n and_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n he_o let_v all_o his_o subject_n know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o live_n for_o any_o man_n within_o his_o dominion_n that_o do_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o council_n in_o all_o which_o he_o express_v so_o much_o civility_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o high_a declaration_n of_o it_o in_o all_o the_o imperial_a law_n so_o free_a be_v he_o in_o this_o matter_n from_o that_o imputation_n so_o confident_o charge_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o italian_n procopium_n as_o alemannus_n express_v it_o ad_fw-la religionis_fw-la dogmata_fw-la definienda_fw-la ecclesiasticasque_fw-la sanciendas_fw-la leges_fw-la effusa_fw-la licentia_fw-la a_o bold_a and_o saucy_a tamper_n with_o the_o christian_a faith_n which_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o ever_o attempt_v that_o no_o prince_n ever_o declare_v more_o vehement_o against_o that_o sacrilegious_a abuse_n of_o the_o imperial_a authority_n in_o the_o three_o follow_a title_n de_fw-fr sacrosanctis_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la de_fw-la episcopis_fw-la et_fw-la clericis_fw-la de_fw-la episcopali_fw-la audientiâ_fw-la all_o the_o law_n enact_v by_o himself_o be_v only_o so_o many_o charter_n of_o privilege_n to_o the_o church_n that_o express_v a_o high_a sense_n of_o piety_n and_o devotion_n and_o be_v withal_o contrive_v with_o so_o much_o prudence_n that_o whoever_o will_v go_v about_o to_o find_v fault_n with_o they_o must_v lay_v aside_o his_o understanding_n as_o well_o as_o his_o integrity_n and_o yet_o these_o be_v all_o the_o law_n of_o his_o own_o enact_v in_o the_o code_n for_o under_o all_o the_o follow_a title_n he_o have_v only_o collect_v the_o law_n of_o his_o predecessor_n without_o add_v any_o of_o his_o own_o in_o his_o novel_n as_o mighty_a and_o ecclesiastical_a legislator_n as_o he_o be_v take_v to_o be_v his_o law_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o so_o very_o numerous_a and_o those_o that_o be_v only_o revive_v ecclesiastical_a canon_n or_o ecclesiastical_a custom_n but_o be_v no_o new_a institution_n and_o any_o attempt_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v so_o far_o from_o find_v any_o entertainment_n in_o his_o thought_n that_o he_o ever_o shun_v it_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o tenderness_n and_o declare_v upon_o all_o occasion_n that_o his_o law_n only_o wait_v as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o express_v himself_o upon_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n the_o first_o novel_a upon_o this_o argument_n be_v the_o three_o enact_v anno_fw-la 535_o in_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n where_o he_o enact_v that_o in_o all_o cathedral_n church_n the_o clergy_n be_v stint_v to_o a_o certain_a number_n but_o i_o hope_v no_o man_n can_v be_v so_o weak_a as_o to_o think_v that_o this_o be_v never_o enact_v before_o that_o time_n the_o next_o be_v the_o 5_o de_fw-la monachis_fw-la in_o which_o he_o only_o keep_v the_o monk_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o institution_n but_o make_v no_o new_a rule_n of_o his_o own_o the_o 6_o regulate_v the_o other_o clergy_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o father_n as_o he_o declare_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o it_o and_o there_o occur_v nothing_o in_o it_o but_o what_o have_v be_v often_o command_v both_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o imperial_a law_n the_o seven_o forbid_v all_o alienation_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n the_o 9th_o give_v the_o church_n the_o privilege_n of_o prescribe_v for_o one_o hundred_o year_n whereas_o the_o plea_n of_o possession_n against_o all_o other_o prescription_n be_v limit_v to_o 30_o and_o this_o he_o present_v as_o a_o religious_a oblation_n to_o almighty_a god_n these_o be_v all_o publish_v in_o the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o 11_o he_o raise_v the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o archbishopric_n or_o patriarchate_o to_o which_o he_o subject_n six_o province_n that_o have_v hitherto_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o thessalonica_n and_o justify_v his_o power_n of_o do_v it_o because_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o church_n natural_o follow_v that_o of_o the_o state_n and_o therefore_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n have_v establish_v a_o new_a civil_a prefecture_n in_o that_o city_n that_o give_v it_o a_o new_a prerogative_n in_o the_o church_n for_o as_o in_o former_a time_n when_o the_o prefecture_n of_o illyricum_n be_v fix_v at_o sirmium_n than_o the_o episcopal_a primacy_n reside_v there_o but_o when_o afterward_o those_o part_n be_v invade_v and_o lay_v waist_n by_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n appennius_n the_o perfect_a be_v force_v to_o retire_v to_o thessalonica_n the_o archiepiscopal_a dignity_n follow_v he_o thither_o et_fw-la thessalonicensis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la non_fw-la suâ_fw-la authoritate_fw-la sed_fw-la sub_fw-la umbrâ_fw-la praefecturae_fw-la meruit_fw-la aliquam_fw-la praerogativam_fw-la i._n e._n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n obtain_v the_o prerogative_n not_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n but_o under_o the_o shelter_n of_o the_o civil_a prefecture_n and_o therefore_o the_o emperor_n have_v institute_v a_o new_a praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la in_o his_o own_o city_n upon_o the_o recovery_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o have_v be_v lose_v it_o be_v but_o fit_a and_o decent_a that_o upon_o that_o occasion_n it_o shall_v be_v make_v a_o archiepiscopal_n see_v and_o to_o it_o he_o subject_v all_o dacia_n and_o pannonia_n dacia_n then_o contain_v transilvania_n valachia_n and_o moldavia_n pannonia_n the_o low_a hungary_n the_o upper_a austria_n carinthia_n and_o carniola_n as_o they_o be_v now_o divide_v and_o this_o be_v do_v he_o obtain_v of_o pope_n vigilius_n to_o grant_v the_o new_a archbishop_n his_o legantine_n dignity_n in_o those_o province_n but_o here_o baronius_n storm_n and_o say_v he_o extort_a it_o by_o force_n and_o cruelty_n after_o the_o great_a fall_v out_o about_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o honest_a to_o rob_v other_o church_n to_o enrich_v and_o advance_v his_o own_o but_o his_o passion_n have_v run_v he_o into_o a_o continue_a train_n of_o mistake_n for_o first_o the_o grant_v of_o vigilius_n be_v make_v at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o see_v as_o appear_v by_o justinian_n 131_o sy_n novel_a in_o which_o it_o be_v mention_v that_o bear_v date_n in_o the_o year_n 541_o whereas_o there_o be_v no_o quarrel_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n till_o after_o vigilius_n his_o journey_n to_o constantinople_n which_o be_v not_o till_o the_o year_n 547_o neither_o do_v he_o suffer_v any_o force_n till_o the_o year_n 551_o as_o baronius_n himself_o very_o well_o know_v who_o have_v place_v the_o story_n of_o that_o persecution_n in_o the_o history_n of_o that_o year_n neither_o second_o do_v the_o pope_n grant_v the_o metropolitical_a dignity_n but_o only_o the_o legantine_n power_n the_o first_o be_v establish_v before_o by_o the_o emperor_n and_o more_o than_o that_o a_o archiepiscopal_a or_o patriarchal_a supremacy_n for_o at_o that_o time_n those_o word_n be_v synonymous_a to_o express_v the_o new_a jurisdiction_n above_o metropolitan_n nor_o three_o be_v the_o ancient_n and_o original_a right_n of_o thessalonica_n defraud_v but_o only_o that_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o be_v new_o recover_v and_o former_o belong_v to_o sirmium_n be_v settle_v in_o its_o ancient_a state_n under_o the_o metropolis_n of_o justiniana_n but_o last_o the_o cardinal_n have_v little_a reason_n to_o complain_v of_o rob_v peter_n to_o pay_v paul_n if_o he_o will_v but_o reflect_v upon_o the_o action_n of_o the_o pope_n about_o that_o time_n who_o with_o force_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n both_o against_o
canon_n and_o immemorial_n custom_n transfer_v the_o metropolitical_a power_n from_o vienna_n to_o arles_n and_o that_o without_o any_o other_o reason_n then_o to_o make_v a_o precedent_n and_o give_v a_o cast_n of_o their_o absolute_a supremacy_n dispose_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o christendom_n not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n but_o according_a to_o their_o own_o arbitrary_a will_n and_o pleasure_n whereas_o the_o law_n of_o justinian_n be_v sound_v upon_o the_o universal_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v settle_v by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o by_o who_o its_o jurisdiction_n be_v every_o where_o accommodate_v to_o the_o convenience_n of_o civil_a government_n and_o therefore_o this_o city_n be_v make_v both_o a_o civil_a metropolis_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la it_o be_v but_o natural_a both_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n to_o make_v it_o a_o ecclesiastical_a patriarchate_n which_o then_o answer_v to_o the_o diocesan_n jurisdiction_n of_o the_o civil_a prefect_n over_o several_a province_n the_o 16_o novel_a be_v a_o repetition_n of_o the_o three_o to_o limit_v the_o number_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o cathedral_n church_n particular_o apply_v to_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n the_o 36th_o and_o 37th_o be_v enact_v upon_o his_o recovery_n of_o africa_n from_o the_o vandal_n to_o restore_v the_o discipline_n the_o revenue_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o african_a church_n to_o suppress_v all_o kind_n of_o heretic_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o severity_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o former_a law_n upon_o they_o and_o to_o bestow_v all_o their_o church_n upon_o the_o catholic_n and_o to_o grant_v they_o the_o right_n of_o sanctuary_n in_o all_o case_n except_v the_o crime_n of_o rape_n and_o murder_n the_o 40th_o 〈…〉_z particular_a grant_v or_o dispensation_n to_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n call_v the_o resurrection-church_n for_o the_o sale_n of_o certain_a land_n the_o forty_o second_n be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o sentence_n against_o anthimus_n as_o guilty_a of_o the_o eutychian_a heresy_n according_a to_o know_a custom_n as_o he_o declare_v in_o his_o preface_n that_o as_o often_o as_o any_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v judge_v unworthy_a of_o the_o priesthood_n by_o the_o sacerdotal_a sentence_n the_o royal_a power_n shall_v join_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o decree_n that_o so_o both_o power_n divine_a and_o humane_a agree_v a_o good_a correspondence_n may_v be_v keep_v between_o both_o and_o so_o the_o world_n be_v well_o govern_v the_o forty_o three_o be_v a_o revival_n of_o a_o rescript_n of_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n to_o limit_v the_o exemption_n of_o tax_n upon_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n which_o grow_v so_o very_o great_a as_o to_o defraud_v its_o contribution_n to_o the_o civil_a government_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o excuse_v only_o one_o thousand_o tenement_n in_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n belong_v to_o that_o church_n but_o require_v all_o other_o estate_n that_o be_v purchase_v since_o the_o edict_n of_o anastasius_n to_o contribute_v in_o their_o just_a proportion_n to_o the_o public_a burden_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o 45_o the_o subject_n all_o jew_n and_o heretic_n to_o the_o public_a burden_n but_o interdict_v they_o all_o privilege_n the_o 46_o thâ—â—ctifies_v â—â—ctifies_z the_o 7_o the_o that_o forbid_v all_o clergy-mâ—â—_a he_o alienation_n of_o their_o land_n which_o law_n some_o of_o they_o so_o scandalous_o abuse_v as_o to_o run_v in_o debt_n without_o any_o obligation_n to_o pay_v their_o creditor_n in_o which_o case_n especial_o of_o debt_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o permit_v the_o sale_n of_o church-land_n to_o defray_v church-debt_n and_o that_o i_o take_v it_o be_v no_o law_n of_o religion_n otherwise_o than_o as_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o civil_a justice_n the_o 55_o the_o be_v only_o a_o interpretation_n of_o the_o several_a law_n against_o the_o alienation_n of_o church-revenue_n viz._n to_o allow_v their_o sale_n by_o way_n of_o exchange_n so_o it_o be_v do_v without_o fraud_n or_o fiction_n the_o 56_o the_o be_v a_o revival_n of_o the_o law_n and_o canon_n against_o simony_n of_o which_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v great_a complaint_n at_o that_o time_n the_o 57_o the_o be_v a_o revival_n of_o a_o law_n of_o the_o emperor_n leo_n enact_v that_o if_o a_o clerk_n forsake_v his_o cure_n the_o bishop_n take_v care_n to_o have_v it_o supply_v and_o that_o no_o patron_n or_o founder_n of_o a_o church_n present_v his_o clerk_n to_o it_o without_o the_o bishop_n approbation_n the_o 58_o the_o forbid_v the_o erect_n of_o chapel_n in_o private_a family_n to_o the_o defraud_v of_o the_o public_a church_n and_o though_o it_o allow_v they_o for_o prayer_n yet_o by_o no_o mean_n for_o administration_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n the_o 59_o the_o be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o constantine_n and_o anastasius_n to_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n for_o burial_n without_o fee_n and_o charge_n which_o it_o seem_v notwithstanding_o the_o revenue_n that_o be_v settle_v by_o those_o emperor_n for_o that_o purpose_n be_v at_o that_o time_n demand_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o that_o church_n the_o 65_o the_o be_v a_o dispensation_n to_o the_o church_n of_o mysia_n to_o sell_v certain_a land_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o captive_n the_o 67_o the_o provide_v that_o no_o church_n be_v build_v without_o the_o bishop_n consent_n and_o that_o bishop_n reside_v within_o their_o own_o diocese_n the_o 76_o the_o only_o reform_v abuse_n among_o the_o monk_n the_o 77_o the_o restrain_v sodomy_n and_o blasphemy_n the_o 79_o the_o refer_v all_o the_o lawsuit_n of_o monk_n and_o nun_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o 83_o d_o enact_n the_o same_o privilege_n for_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o 86_o the_o empower_n any_o subject_a to_o appeal_v from_o the_o secular_a judge_n of_o the_o province_n to_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v require_v to_o examine_v the_o proceed_n and_o authorise_v if_o the_o appellant_n desire_v it_o to_o sit_v in_o commission_n with_o he_o and_o if_o upon_o his_o complaint_n the_o judge_n refuse_v to_o do_v justice_n he_o be_v command_v to_o inform_v the_o emperor_n against_o he_o this_o be_v a_o law_n that_o the_o ecclesiastic_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v of_o as_o a_o diminution_n of_o their_o authority_n when_o in_o effect_n it_o put_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o empire_n into_o their_o hand_n though_o the_o judge_n have_v but_o too_o much_o reason_n to_o take_v offence_n at_o it_o in_o have_v spy_n set_v over_o all_o their_o action_n and_o all_o spy_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v too_o busy_a and_o officious_a the_o 109_o the_o revive_v the_o law_n of_o his_o predecessor_n leo_n and_o justin_n against_o all_o sort_n of_o heretic_n of_o what_o sect_n soever_o and_o whereas_o by_o law_n daughter_n portion_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v before_o any_o other_o debt_n he_o debar_v all_o female_a heretic_n of_o that_o privilege_n the_o 111_o the_o be_v a_o amendment_n of_o the_o 9_o the_o novel_a that_o give_v the_o church_n the_o privilege_n of_o plead_v against_o all_o prescription_n less_o than_o 100_o year_n whereas_o other_o subject_n be_v allow_v that_o plea_n no_o high_o than_o 30_o year_n but_o the_o inconvenience_n be_v find_v so_o great_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o time_n exceed_v the_o term_n of_o man_n life_n that_o in_o this_o novel_a he_o bring_v it_o down_o to_o the_o compass_n of_o 40_o year_n the_o 120_o the_o be_v a_o revival_n of_o his_o former_a law_n against_o the_o alienation_n of_o church-goods_a the_o 123_o d._n be_v a_o compendium_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o chief_o bishop_n but_o it_o consist_v of_o so_o many_o particular_n and_o be_v of_o that_o great_a length_n contain_v no_o less_o than_o 44_o chapter_n that_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o repete_fw-la it_o hear_v though_o it_o be_v high_o worth_a the_o reader_n perusal_n be_v a_o very_a judicious_a collection_n of_o the_o best_a law_n of_o the_o church_n in_o that_o matter_n the_o 129_o the_o grant_v the_o samaritan_n because_o they_o now_o behave_v themselves_o modest_o and_o peaceable_o the_o power_n of_o make_v will_n which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o they_o by_o a_o former_a law_n 775._o upon_o occasion_n of_o their_o tumult_n in_o palestine_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n saba_n who_o be_v send_v ambassador_n from_o those_o part_n to_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o complain_v of_o their_o violence_n the_o 131_o sy_n be_v a_o very_a famous_a law_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o recapitulation_n of_o all_o his_o former_a law_n concern_v church-matter_n and_o therefore_o
often_o depose_v for_o his_o debauchery_n and_o as_o often_o change_v his_o faith_n to_o recover_v his_o bishopric_n and_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o he_o wonder_n which_o way_n he_o can_v impose_v so_o far_o upon_o liberius_n as_o to_o gain_v communicatory_a letter_n from_o he_o but_o by_o what_o mean_v so_o ever_o it_o be_v he_o be_v no_o soon_o restore_v by_o the_o council_n of_o tyana_n but_o he_o fall_v to_o spit_v his_o old_a poison_n and_o persecute_v the_o very_a faith_n that_o he_o have_v so_o late_o profess_v but_o all_o this_o be_v too_o late_o for_o the_o effectual_a recovery_n of_o his_o bishopric_n for_o the_o emperor_n valens_n be_v now_o engage_v in_o other_o matter_n be_v invade_v by_o the_o goth_n but_o before_o he_o will_v venture_v into_o the_o hazard_n of_o war_n he_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o be_v baptize_v into_o the_o christian_a faith_n 12._o which_o office_n be_v perform_v by_o eudoxius_n who_o always_o diligent_o follow_v his_o trade_n at_o court_n and_o the_o historian_n say_v i_o doubt_v rash_o that_o he_o administer_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o emperor_n at_o his_o baptism_n to_o persecute_v the_o catholic_n whereas_o the_o persecution_n that_o follow_v be_v not_o set_v on_o foot_n by_o the_o emperor_n but_o by_o the_o eudoxian_a party_n who_o now_o presume_v of_o their_o old_a interest_n in_o the_o court_n and_o their_o new_a one_o in_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o distraction_n in_o the_o war_n fall_v to_o their_o old_a trade_n of_o undermine_v and_o so_o in_o a_o council_n assemble_v in_o caria_n settle_v the_o last_o antiochian_n or_o aëtian_a creed_n 40._o and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n bishop_n valens_n and_o his_o myrmidon_n meet_v in_o mysia_n much_o upon_o the_o same_o errand_n to_o establish_v their_o own_o particular_a conceit_n similem_fw-la dicimus_fw-la filium_fw-la patri_fw-la secundùm_fw-la scripturas_fw-la non_fw-la secundùm_fw-la substantiam_fw-la and_o endeavour_n to_o draw_v in_o germinius_n a_o eminent_a man_n of_o the_o old_a eusebian_n faction_n who_o have_v go_v all_o along_o with_o they_o as_o far_o as_o the_o tyrian_a conference_n before_o constantius_n in_o which_o as_o himself_o declare_v the_o faith_n agree_v upon_o be_v this_o filium_fw-la similem_fw-la patri_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la ut_fw-la sanctae_fw-la dicunt_fw-la et_fw-la docent_fw-la scripturae_fw-la that_o the_o son_n be_v like_o the_o father_n in_o all_o thing_n as_o the_o scripture_n affirm_v and_o therefore_o he_o can_v but_o wonder_v at_o the_o dissimulation_n of_o valens_n and_o his_o man_n that_o when_o they_o themselves_o have_v subscribe_v this_o confession_n of_o faith_n not_o only_o as_o the_o best_a declaration_n of_o truth_n but_o the_o best_a expedient_a of_o peace_n and_o unity_n they_o shall_v now_o so_o zealous_o trouble_v themselves_o and_o the_o christian_a church_n with_o new_a assertion_n that_o the_o son_n be_v partly_o like_o the_o father_n partly_o not_o afric_n but_o valens_n and_o his_o party_n be_v immediate_o condemn_v by_o a_o council_n at_o rome_n under_o damasus_n epictelum_fw-la and_o divers_a other_o council_n there_o be_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n to_o repress_v the_o recovery_n of_o the_o faction_n but_o auxentius_n bishop_n of_o milan_n who_o have_v wriggle_v himself_o into_o that_o great_a bishopric_n upon_o the_o depose_n of_o dionysius_n by_o constantius_n in_o his_o conventicle_n at_o milan_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n that_o i_o have_v all_o along_o observe_v of_o those_o time_n when_o man_n of_o ill_a design_n procure_v the_o deposition_n of_o good_a bishop_n that_o themselves_o by_o bribery_n and_o the_o eunuch_n may_v get_v into_o their_o place_n this_o man_n be_v by_o this_o time_n become_v the_o most_o eminent_a head_n of_o the_o party_n in_o the_o western_a church_n though_o he_o be_v so_o ill_o prepare_v for_o his_o office_n by_o his_o education_n that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o instruct_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n but_o be_v a_o crafty_a and_o insinuate_a knave_n he_o have_v not_o only_o poison_v several_a bishop_n of_o illyricum_n but_o have_v work_v himself_o into_o the_o savour_n of_o valentinian_n himself_o who_o after_o his_o alemanick_n war_n settle_v his_o court_n at_o milan_n upon_o this_o st._n hilary_n who_o have_v be_v long_o acquaint_v with_o the_o craft_n and_o falsehood_n of_o the_o man_n in_o his_o extreme_a old_a age_n take_v a_o journey_n to_o milan_n to_o inform_v the_o emperor_n what_o he_o be_v and_o charge_v he_o with_o the_o arian_n heresy_n the_o emperor_n refer_v the_o examination_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o a_o mix_a committee_n of_o bishop_n and_o secular_a judge_n but_o the_o fox_n see_v himself_o distress_v and_o be_v resolve_v to_o save_v his_o skin_n deny_v all_o profess_v mighty_a zeal_n fâ—r_v the_o nicene_n faith_n subscribe_v it_o before_o the_o court_n and_o as_o if_o that_o be_v not_o enough_o present_v the_o emperor_n himself_o with_o a_o orthodox_n confession_n of_o faith_n and_o so_o be_v too_o hard_a for_o the_o good_a old_a man_n for_o upon_o it_o he_o be_v acquit_v and_o applaud_v at_o court_n and_o st._n hilary_n command_v out_o of_o the_o city_n as_o a_o mover_n of_o sedition_n as_o he_o tell_v the_o story_n at_o large_a in_o his_o book_n against_o auxentius_n and_o auxentius_n flush_v with_o victory_n grow_v insolent_a to_o the_o orthodox_n bishop_n especial_o the_o great_a eusebius_n of_o verselles_n and_o be_v much_o more_o busy_a than_o former_o in_o illyricum_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o fame_n of_o it_o reach_v egypt_n upon_o which_o athanasius_n and_o the_o egyptian_a bishop_n write_v to_o damasus_n to_o procure_v his_o deposition_n who_o thereupon_o in_o the_o year_n 369_o summons_n a_o council_n of_o 90_o french_a and_o italian_a bishop_n in_o which_o auxentius_n be_v depose_v but_o for_o all_o that_o he_o keep_v his_o ground_n and_o like_v his_o bargain_n so_o well_o that_o he_o will_v not_o easy_o part_v with_o it_o and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o master_n the_o eunuch_n keep_v it_o to_o his_o die_a day_n which_o be_v five_o year_n after_o and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o spite_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n but_o the_o power_n of_o st._n ambrose_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n governor_n of_o that_o province_n and_o two_o other_o with_o consular_a dignity_n and_o then_o reside_v at_o milan_n and_o tho'_o he_o hate_v the_o man_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o remove_v he_o but_o the_o council_n have_v discharge_v their_o duty_n and_o their_o office_n in_o his_o deposition_n they_o write_v a_o admonish_a letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o illyricum_n to_o be_v more_o watchful_a against_o the_o heresy_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o write_v another_o to_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n to_o desire_v their_o concurrence_n with_o they_o which_o be_v according_o do_v in_o a_o synod_n of_o 146_o bishop_n both_o which_o letter_n be_v first_o publish_v by_o holstenius_fw-la in_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1662._o and_o be_v now_o insert_v into_o their_o proper_a place_n of_o the_o year_n 369_o in_o labbe_n collection_n 12._o and_o whereas_o a_o great_a council_n be_v appoint_v to_o meet_v at_o tarsus_n in_o câ—licia_n in_o the_o spring_n follow_v for_o perfect_v the_o settlement_n that_o be_v begin_v at_o tyana_n eudâ—xius_n that_o have_v get_v possession_n of_o valens_n in_o the_o east_n as_o auxentiuâ—_n have_v of_o valentinian_n in_o the_o west_n prevail_v with_o the_o emperor_n to_o send_v his_o letter_n with_o high_a threaten_n to_o forbid_v the_o meeting_n and_o withal_o to_o write_v to_o his_o governor_n of_o province_n that_o the_o bishop_n that_o have_v be_v out_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n and_o restore_v by_o the_o apostate_n shall_v be_v thrust_v out_o again_o and_o this_o he_o strict_o require_v of_o his_o officer_n under_o high_a penalty_n and_o so_o by_o this_o rescript_n be_v eudoxius_n revenge_v not_o only_o of_o the_o orthodox_n bishop_n but_o the_o macedonian_n too_o who_o have_v be_v cheat_v out_o of_o their_o bishopric_n by_o himself_o and_o his_o associate_n in_o the_o time_n of_o â—onstantius_n and_o now_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o tyana_n demand_v restitution_n but_o by_o this_o imperial_a rescript_n be_v bar_v their_o claim_n for_o ever_o with_o disgrace_n as_o have_v be_v just_o displace_v by_o a_o christian_a emperor_n and_o restore_v by_o the_o apostate_n for_o ill_a design_n here_o still_o we_o see_v where_o the_o controversy_n pinch_v in_o this_o emperor_n time_n a_o party_n of_o knave_n have_v combine_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n to_o cheat_v and_o supplant_v honest_a man_n out_o of_o their_o preferment_n which_o have_v do_v they_o as_o all_o other_o thief_n do_v fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o and_o endeavour_n to_o cheat_v one_o another_o till_o at_o last_o the_o most_o crafty_a pack_n sweep_v all_o after_o
of_o our_o time_n that_o there_o be_v no_o faith_n in_o man_n basil._n as_o he_o often_o do_v in_o his_o epistle_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o 79_o the_o to_o eustathius_n himself_o and_o all_o this_o upon_o no_o other_o account_n good_a man_n than_o because_o he_o can_v not_o compass_v a_o kind_a office_n for_o a_o unworthy_a and_o ungrateful_a man_n and_o this_o find_v he_o work_v to_o his_o die_a day_n especial_o as_o he_o express_v it_o with_o the_o pride_n and_o superciliousness_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o among_o these_o various_a transaction_n the_o great_a athanasius_n die_v about_o the_o year_n 371_o or_o 372_o perhaps_o soon_o or_o late_a for_o i_o be_o not_o concern_v in_o chronological_a nicety_n my_o business_n be_v to_o trace_v the_o tradition_n of_o christian_a truth_n not_o to_o turn_v hour-glass_n or_o watch_v the_o motion_n of_o pendulum_n but_o his_o fall_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a stir_n in_o the_o church_n both_o party_n be_v at_o such_o a_o time_n high_o concern_v for_o a_o fit_a successor_n to_o so_o great_a a_o man_n and_o so_o great_a a_o see_v peter_n a_o grave_n and_o ancient_a presbyter_n of_o that_o church_n be_v by_o the_o die_a recommendation_n of_o athanasius_n unanimous_o choose_v but_o euzoius_n the_o arian_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n upon_o the_o first_o news_n of_o the_o vacancy_n fly_v to_o court_n to_o move_v for_o his_o friend_n lucius_n who_o have_v be_v join_v in_o embassy_n with_o he_o to_o jovian_a against_o athanasius_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o eunuch_n succeed_v and_o be_v send_v to_o alexandria_n with_o magnus_n a_o great_a court-trader_n in_o the_o cause_n but_o before_o they_o come_v the_o praefect_n of_o the_o city_n a_o zealous_a heathen_a have_v drive_v peter_n into_o banishment_n and_o when_o they_o come_v the_o people_n be_v so_o averse_a to_o the_o intruder_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o place_v he_o in_o the_o see_v by_o military_a power_n upon_o which_o what_o bloody_a tumult_n and_o disorder_n follow_v may_v be_v see_v in_o all_o the_o historian_n but_o most_o accurate_o in_o theodoret._n somewhat_o before_o this_o time_n arise_v the_o heresy_n of_o apollinaris_n consist_v of_o a_o great_a many_o profane_a or_o rather_o wanton_a novelty_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v that_o our_o saviour_n have_v no_o other_o soul_n than_o the_o divinity_n itself_o and_o the_o conceit_n because_o it_o be_v a_o new_a one_o begin_v to_o take_v very_o much_o among_o the_o people_n who_o natural_o run_v after_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v strange_a and_o unusual_a but_o it_o be_v soon_o quash_v by_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o write_v though_o all_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o that_o age_n appear_v against_o it_o as_o athanasius_n gregory_n nazianzen_n gregory_n nyssen_n st._n basil_n and_o epiphanius_n but_o much_o more_o effectual_o by_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n a_o council_n be_v call_v at_o rome_n by_o damasus_n the_o active_a and_o lead_a bishop_n of_o his_o time_n though_o he_o be_v here_o more_o particular_o concern_v because_o he_o have_v unwary_o give_v reputation_n to_o the_o heretic_n by_o grant_v they_o recommendatory_a letter_n and_o here_o every_o particular_a article_n be_v condemn_v by_o a_o express_a anathema_n against_o it_o 10._o and_o a_o account_n of_o their_o proceed_n be_v give_v by_o damasus_n in_o a_o synodical_a epistle_n to_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n the_o epistle_n be_v of_o a_o very_a peculiar_a strain_n and_o show_v that_o the_o gentleman_n begin_v to_o have_v some_o thought_n of_o advance_v the_o state_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o it_o be_v the_o first_o that_o i_o have_v observe_v of_o that_o stiff_a strain_n but_o however_o the_o heresy_n be_v soon_o quash_v by_o that_o unanimous_a agreement_n of_o all_o church_n to_o suppress_v it_o every_o where_o by_o execute_v the_o effectual_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o all_o its_o follower_n in_o so_o much_o that_o i_o can_v not_o call_v to_o mind_n more_o than_o one_o imperial_a law_n against_o they_o at_o that_o time_n and_o that_o be_v enact_v by_o arcadius_n in_o the_o year_n 397._o against_o their_o secret_a conventicle_n at_o constantinople_n 33._o they_o not_o presume_v to_o appear_v in_o public_a and_o when_o a_o sect_n be_v bring_v so_o low_a as_o that_o it_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o make_v any_o public_a appearance_n it_o be_v vanquish_v and_o scarce_o worth_a the_o notice_n of_o the_o government_n §_o iv._o in_o the_o year_n follow_v i._n e._n anno_fw-la 374._o a_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o valentia_n in_o france_n for_o reform_v some_o abuse_n and_o corruption_n that_o have_v creep_v into_o that_o church_n and_o restore_v the_o force_n of_o some_o ancient_a useful_a canon_n in_o the_o same_o year_n happen_v that_o strange_a election_n of_o st._n ambrose_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o milan_n after_o this_o manner_n 6._o upon_o the_o death_n of_o auxentius_n the_o emperor_n valentinian_n happen_v to_o be_v then_o at_o mâ—lan_n call_v the_o bishop_n together_o and_o exhort_v they_o to_o take_v care_n to_o choose_v a_o person_n of_o eminent_a ability_n for_o so_o great_a a_o see_n they_o in_o all_o humility_n refer_v it_o to_o his_o majesty_n be_v own_o choice_n no_o say_v he_o that_o be_v a_o province_n not_o proper_a for_o i_o to_o undertake_v but_o to_o you_o that_o be_v enlighten_v by_o the_o divine_a spirit_n most_o proper_o belong_v the_o office_n of_o choose_v bishop_n upon_o this_o the_o bishop_n take_v time_n to_o debate_v among_o themselves_o but_o whilst_o they_o be_v consult_v the_o people_n of_o each_o faction_n flock_v together_o into_o the_o marketplace_n and_o there_o as_o it_o usual_o happen_v in_o popular_a assembly_n from_o dispute_v proceed_v to_o tumult_n st._n ambrose_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o place_n fly_v according_a to_o his_o office_n to_o appease_v the_o multitude_n who_o no_o soon_o appear_v than_o they_o all_o cry_v out_o a_o ambrose_n a_o ambrose_n for_o their_o bishop_n at_o which_o he_o be_v astonish_v ascend_v the_o tribunal_n with_o a_o austere_a countenance_n as_o if_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o put_v some_o of_o they_o to_o death_n but_o they_o still_o cry_v the_o loud_o upon_o that_o he_o accuse_v himself_o of_o such_o scandalous_a crime_n as_o by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n render_v he_o uncapable_a of_o the_o episcopal_a office_n but_o that_o be_v all_o one_o to_o they_o neither_o will_v they_o believe_v he_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o last_o place_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o flight_n by_o night_n and_o design_n for_o ticinum_n but_o have_v wander_v all_o night_n and_o think_v himself_o near_o his_o journey_n end_v he_o find_v in_o the_o morning_n that_o he_o have_v walk_v in_o a_o circle_n and_o be_v just_a enter_v into_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o milan_n at_o which_o be_v surprise_v and_o fear_v lest_o there_o shall_v be_v something_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n in_o it_o he_o return_v home_o and_o submit_v they_o acquaint_v the_o emperor_n with_o it_o for_o his_o consent_n 3._o because_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a they_o be_v forbid_v to_o take_v any_o officer_n either_o civil_a or_o military_a into_o the_o clergy_n without_o it_o lest_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v leave_v destitute_a of_o able_a men._n but_o the_o emperor_n be_v high_o please_v with_o the_o election_n and_o be_v proud_a of_o his_o own_o choose_v such_o magistrate_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v bishop_n and_o through_o this_o odd_a concurrence_n of_o circumstance_n be_v he_o make_v bishop_n contrary_a to_o the_o 80._o canon_n for_o he_o be_v then_o no_o more_o than_o a_o catechumene_fw-la which_o learned_a man_n think_v may_v be_v excuse_v by_o the_o miraculousness_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v immediate_o bring_v about_o by_o the_o special_a interposition_n and_o authority_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o for_o such_o extraordinary_a case_n the_o canon_n itself_o have_v provide_v a_o exception_n add_v this_o clause_n at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unless_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o special_a favour_n of_o god_n and_o that_o this_o be_v so_o do_v all_o party_n concern_v in_o it_o think_v they_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o conclude_v from_o so_o great_a a_o conjunction_n of_o wonder_n 6_o soon_o after_o this_o valentinian_n die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n or_o some_o sudden_a death_n upon_o which_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n read_v a_o lecture_n with_o as_o much_o gravity_n as_o if_o he_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n as_o he_o take_v all_o opportunity_n of_o show_v his_o knowledge_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o learning_n a_o fondness_n very_o incident_a to_o all_o half-learned_n men._n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n valens_n go_v on_o in_o
set_v up_o a_o schism_n against_o paulinus_n to_o the_o great_a and_o long_a disturbance_n of_o the_o church_n as_o we_o shall_v afterward_o see_v though_o theodoret_n 23._o either_o out_o of_o a_o picque_n to_o paulinus_n or_o partiality_n to_o flavianus_n relate_v the_o whole_a matter_n so_o awkerd_o as_o not_o only_o to_o pervert_v but_o apparent_o to_o falsify_v the_o whole_a story_n §_o v._o in_o the_o year_n 379_o be_v the_o great_a theodosius_n take_v into_o a_o partnership_n of_o the_o government_n who_o by_o his_o wisdom_n settle_v all_o the_o distraction_n of_o the_o eastern-empire_n and_o by_o his_o courage_n recover_v the_o western_a when_o it_o be_v lose_v at_o first_o he_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o east_n as_o be_v at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o folly_n of_o valens_n and_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o eunuch_n and_o eudoxian_n much_o the_o most_o troublesome_a and_o therefore_o in_o the_o next_o year_n after_o his_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o government_n he_o take_v care_n for_o the_o settlement_n of_o religion_n and_o for_o that_o end_n be_v himself_o baptize_v by_o acholius_n bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n that_o at_o that_o time_n belong_v to_o the_o eastern_a empire_n and_o as_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o his_o sacramental_a vow_n he_o immediate_o set_v out_o and_o that_o probable_o at_o the_o good_a bishop_n motion_n that_o famous_a or_o as_o it_o be_v common_o style_v golden_a rescript_n 2._o de_fw-fr fide_fw-la catholicâ_fw-la to_o the_o divide_a people_n of_o constantinople_n command_v the_o universal_a reception_n of_o the_o old_a orthodox_n faith_n ut_fw-la secundum_fw-la apostolicam_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la evangelicamque_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la patris_fw-la et_fw-la filii_fw-la et_fw-la spiritâ—s_fw-la sancti_fw-la unam_fw-la deitatem_fw-la sub_fw-la parili_fw-la majestate_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la piâ_fw-la trinitate_fw-la credamus_fw-la that_o we_o believe_v one_o godhead_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n all_o of_o equal_a majesty_n in_o the_o holy_a trinity_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n and_o as_o for_o all_o that_o refuse_v this_o faith_n of_o what_o faction_n and_o denomination_n soever_o they_o be_v all_o adjudge_v heretic_n and_o the_o law_n against_o they_o put_v in_o force_n 4._o and_o soon_o after_o this_o the_o great_a church_n of_o constantinople_n be_v by_o his_o command_n take_v from_o the_o heretic_n who_o have_v in_o one_o shape_n or_o other_o keep_v possession_n of_o it_o full_a forty_o year_n and_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o catholic_n and_o this_o be_v second_v by_o another_o rescript_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v to_o the_o proconsul_n of_o asia_n that_o have_v be_v all_o along_o infest_a with_o the_o most_o numerous_a swarm_n of_o heretic_n in_o which_o he_o strict_o command_v all_o church_n to_o be_v take_v away_o from_o all_o bishop_n and_o priest_n that_o refuse_v to_o subscribe_v the_o nicene_n faith_n and_o for_o better_a security_n further_a order_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o any_o church_n but_o such_o as_o be_v approve_v by_o a_o certain_a committee_n of_o orthodox_n bishop_n appoint_v by_o himself_o for_o that_o purpose_n here_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o i_o 20._o once_o think_v this_o law_n a_o invasion_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n by_o confound_v the_o old_a bound_n of_o province_n and_o destroy_v the_o prerogative_n of_o metropolitan_n because_o they_o be_v choose_v without_o regard_n to_o either_o but_o have_v now_o trace_v its_o history_n more_o accurate_o by_o compare_v the_o imperial_a law_n with_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o gain_v a_o full_a knowledge_n of_o either_o without_o a_o competent_a knowledge_n of_o both_o and_o so_o consider_v the_o time_n and_o occasion_n of_o enact_v it_o it_o plain_o clear_v itself_o from_o any_o such_o ill_a suspicion_n for_o first_o if_o it_o be_v make_v before_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o it_o be_v then_o but_o a_o temporary_a provision_n till_o a_o better_a settlement_n can_v be_v make_v by_o the_o approach_a council_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o entrenchment_n upon_o the_o church_n it_o be_v not_o design_v to_o be_v perpetual_a but_o be_v take_v up_o as_o the_o best_a expedient_a that_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n will_v admit_v and_o all_o necessity_n be_v its_o own_o dispensation_n but_o if_o it_o be_v enact_v after_o the_o council_n and_o if_o its_o date_n be_v not_o mistake_v and_o so_o it_o be_v for_o the_o council_n sit_v in_o may_n june_n july_n and_o this_o bear_v date_n august_n than_o it_o be_v only_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n that_o have_v settle_v the_o nicene_n faith_n but_o which_o soever_o it_o be_v this_o institution_n of_o the_o communicatory_a bishop_n be_v no_o alteration_n either_o of_o the_o bound_n or_o the_o rule_n of_o discipline_n for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o province_n under_o metropolitan_o stand_v as_o before_o but_o it_o be_v only_o a_o rule_n to_o his_o own_o officer_n not_o to_o deliver_v up_o church_n to_o any_o that_o do_v not_o bring_v certificate_n from_o some_o of_o these_o bishop_n but_o when_o they_o bring_v they_o they_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n if_o presbyter_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o synod_n of_o presbyter_n if_o bishop_n by_o the_o metropolitan_a and_o his_o synod_n of_o bishop_n neither_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v infer_v for_o equal_v diocesan_n bishop_n or_o prefer_v they_o above_o metropolitan_n by_o nectarius_n his_o be_v make_v the_o first_o man_n in_o the_o instrument_n for_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o power_n but_o of_o trust_n the_o emperor_n choose_v they_o not_o with_o any_o regard_n to_o their_o authority_n but_o from_o his_o knowledge_n of_o their_o integrity_n in_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n and_o therefore_o be_v best_o acquaint_v with_o nectarius_n the_o bishop_n of_o his_o own_o city_n and_o his_o old_a favourite_n he_o natural_o name_v he_o in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o the_o rest_n probable_o by_o the_o information_n of_o other_o this_o be_v all_o that_o i_o can_v find_v intend_v by_o this_o emperor_n be_v erect_v this_o committee_n of_o communicatory_a bishop_n it_o be_v to_o guide_v himself_o and_o his_o officer_n not_o to_o determine_v the_o church_n and_o now_o be_v we_o come_v to_o the_o great_a council_n of_o constantinople_n who_o main_a business_n it_o be_v to_o settle_v the_o nicene_n faith_n and_o anathematise_v the_o arian_n heresy_n and_o all_o the_o sect_n that_o have_v be_v spawn_v out_o of_o it_o but_o because_o the_o macedonian_n have_v as_o we_o have_v see_v above_o so_o often_o own_a the_o nicene_n faith_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o council_n at_o lampsacus_n the_o good_a emperor_n in_o hope_n to_o bring_v they_o over_o 7._o summon_v they_o to_o the_o council_n 36_o in_o number_n but_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o a_o sullen_a fit_n and_o will_v not_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o stand_v to_o their_o former_a subscription_n and_o so_o depart_v the_o council_n but_o the_o father_n proceed_v and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n vote_v the_o nicene_n faith_n unalterable_a condemn_v all_o the_o several_a dissenter_n from_o it_o by_o name_n make_v some_o canon_n useful_a for_o the_o present_a settlement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o proceed_n to_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n in_o these_o word_n that_o meeting_n at_o constantinople_n in_o obedience_n to_o his_o summons_n they_o have_v preserve_v peace_n among_o themselves_o confirm_v the_o nicene_n faith_n anathematise_v all_o heresy_n that_o have_v be_v raise_v against_o it_o enact_v divers_a canon_n for_o the_o due_a settlement_n of_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n they_o now_o request_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o ratify_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n that_o as_o they_o be_v call_v together_o by_o his_o imperial_a letter_n so_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v a_o effectual_a conclusion_n to_o their_o decree_n that_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o church_n under_o his_o wise_a reign_n as_o it_o be_v under_o constantine_n to_o summon_v they_o to_o council_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o own_o determination_n and_o then_o if_o he_o please_v to_o enforce_v they_o by_o his_o own_o imperial_a law_n and_o penalty_n and_o that_o he_o do_v to_o purpose_n for_o beside_o the_o former_a law_n of_o communicatory_a bishop_n that_o be_v most_o probable_o publish_v at_o this_o time_n he_o enact_v 6._o another_o injoin_v the_o nicene_n faith_n forbid_v public_a assembly_n to_o all_o that_o will_v not_o subscribe_v it_o condemn_v the_o photinian_o arian_n eunomian_o by_o name_n and_o command_v all_o church_n within_o the_o empire_n to_o be_v
be_v shelter_v against_o the_o law_n and_o honest_a man_n cheat_v of_o their_o right_n for_o i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o case_n in_o which_o it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n except_v but_o only_a treason_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v often_o requisite_a to_o give_v check_n to_o its_o licentiousness_n as_o theodosius_n here_o do_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n 3._o and_o tiberius_n be_v force_v to_o do_v as_o to_o the_o heathen_a asyla_n §_o viii_o but_o beside_o these_o law_n make_v to_o abet_v the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n he_o make_v divers_a relate_v to_o matter_n of_o religion_n which_o though_o they_o concern_v the_o church_n concern_v the_o state_n more_o and_o therefore_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o authority_n that_o he_o enjoy_v as_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n antecedent_o to_o the_o institution_n of_o christianity_n he_o make_v these_o law_n mere_o by_o his_o own_o imperial_a authority_n without_o consult_v the_o church_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o among_o these_o the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v the_o law_n against_o the_o manichee_n who_o tho'_o they_o pretend_v to_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n under_o that_o pretence_n warrant_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n and_o debauchery_n and_o therefore_o be_v prosecute_v by_o the_o emperor_n of_o all_o principle_n as_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o mankind_n but_o most_o severe_o by_o this_o great_a and_o wise_a prince_n though_o before_o he_o 3._o valentinian_n the_o elder_a when_o he_o allow_v liberty_n to_o all_o other_o sect_n christians_n jew_n and_o heathen_n by_o which_o he_o embroil_v and_o endanger_v the_o empire_n enact_v against_o their_o meeting_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o severity_n as_o a_o debauch_a sort_n of_o people_n not_o to_o be_v endure_v in_o humane_a society_n or_o as_o theodosius_n the_o young_a express_v it_o in_o his_o rescript_n 65._o against_o all_o sort_n of_o heretic_n in_o which_o the_o manichee_n be_v name_v in_o the_o last_o place_n with_o this_o particular_a severe_a character_n et_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la imam_fw-la usque_fw-la scelerum_fw-la nequitiam_fw-la pervenerunt_fw-la manichaei_n as_o the_o very_a dregs_o of_o all_o wickedness_n 7.9.11.18.20_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n outlaw_v by_o theodosius_n from_o all_o civil_a right_n and_o as_o for_o their_o religion_n 3._o they_o be_v thrust_v down_o into_o the_o catalogue_n of_o apostate_n from_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o reckon_v in_o the_o same_o rank_n with_o jew_n and_o heathen_n and_o that_o be_v a_o civility_n to_o man_n that_o be_v apostate_n from_o humane_a nature_n now_o as_o to_o such_o law_n as_o these_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v enable_v to_o enact_v they_o in_o both_o capacity_n both_o as_o a_o sovereign_n and_o as_o a_o christian_a sovereign_n and_o therefore_o because_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o punish_v all_o principle_n and_o practice_n of_o debauchery_n antecedent_o to_o his_o christianity_n he_o for_o that_o reason_n proceed_v against_o they_o without_o any_o consult_v with_o the_o church_n and_o that_o be_v the_o apparent_a reason_n why_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n against_o this_o debauch_a sect_n of_o man_n be_v enact_v pure_o by_o the_o imperial_a authority_n whereas_o all_o their_o law_n concern_v matter_n of_o christian_a faith_n or_o discipline_n still_o warrant_v themselves_o by_o the_o judgement_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o church_n but_o beside_o these_o law_n against_o these_o humane_a beast_n he_o enact_v divers_a other_o law_n against_o apostate_n pagan_n and_o jew_n by_o his_o own_o imperial_a authority_n his_o 1._o first_o rescript_n against_o apostate_n to_o paganism_n be_v publish_v in_o the_o year_n 381_o and_o it_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v ever_o publish_v against_o they_o for_o under_o constantine_n and_o constantius_n vast_a number_n of_o heathen_n turn_v or_o pretend_v to_o turn_v christian_n for_o a_o very_a obvious_a reason_n as_o too_o much_o appear_v through_o the_o whole_a train_n of_o the_o story_n and_o the_o same_o man_n under_o julian_n turn_v heathen_n again_o and_o so_o have_v the_o liberty_n to_o continue_v under_o valentinian_n the_o moderate_a so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o emperor_n that_o have_v occasion_n to_o give_v check_n to_o the_o sin_n of_o apostasy_n and_o indeed_o he_o alone_o have_v power_n to_o do_v it_o at_o that_o time_n for_o when_o they_o turn_v apostate_n they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o church_n reach_n because_o the_o utmost_a punishment_n that_o the_o church_n can_v inflict_v be_v to_o cast_v they_o out_o of_o its_o communion_n which_o be_v here_o do_v by_o the_o crime_n itself_o and_o therefore_o such_o rank_a offender_n be_v only_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o civil_a power_n for_o which_o reason_n christian_a prince_n be_v usual_o the_o more_o severe_a in_o their_o penalty_n against_o they_o and_o here_o the_o penalty_n be_v as_o the_o lawyer_n phrase_n it_o intestability_n or_o disable_n the_o offender_n from_o the_o power_n of_o make_v a_o will_n which_o be_v under_o that_o government_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n to_o outlaw_n they_o or_o as_o it_o be_v express_a in_o the_o next_o law_n ut_fw-la sint_fw-la absque_fw-la jure_fw-la romano_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o roman_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o which_o this_o be_v the_o great_a branch_n for_o in_o the_o roman_a empire_n there_o be_v no_o settle_a inheritance_n of_o estate_n but_o every_o man_n dispose_v of_o his_o own_o as_o he_o please_v by_o will_n so_o that_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o this_o power_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n to_o dispossess_v he_o of_o the_o power_n over_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o that_o be_v the_o proper_a proportion_n of_o the_o penalty_n to_o the_o crime_n that_o whoever_o cast_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o christian_a church_n shall_v be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o christian_a empire_n too_o 2._o in_o the_o year_n 383_o he_o publish_v another_o rescript_n against_o apostate_n and_o in_o that_o distinguish_v between_o catechumenes_n and_o christian_n baptize_v and_o limit_n the_o penalty_n of_o the_o former_a law_n to_o the_o latter_a sort_n of_o offender_n because_o they_o alone_o be_v proper_o to_o be_v account_v christian_n whereas_o the_o catechumenes_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o admit_v into_o the_o society_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o be_v only_a candidate_n for_o it_o and_o so_o they_o can_v not_o in_o any_o sense_n be_v term_v apostate_n from_o the_o church_n who_o be_v real_o never_o of_o it_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o theodosius_n publish_v this_o rescript_n in_o the_o east_n 5._o valentinian_n publish_v another_o in_o the_o west_n against_o all_o sort_n of_o apostate_n not_o only_o to_o paganism_n but_o manicheism_n and_o judaisme_n which_o he_o reinforce_v profane_v in_o the_o year_n 391_o limit_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o christian_n baptize_v after_o the_o example_n of_o theodosius_n by_o who_o he_o be_v entire_o govern_v in_o all_o thing_n who_o indeed_o be_v so_o grateful_a to_o the_o prince_n that_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n that_o while_o he_o live_v he_o be_v a_o kind_n and_o tender_a father_n to_o his_o son_n but_o as_o he_o mitigate_v the_o law_n by_o restrain_v its_o extent_n so_o he_o enhance_v its_o severity_n by_o double_v its_o penalty_n depose_v the_o apostate_n from_o all_o honour_n and_o dignity_n as_o well_o as_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o power_n over_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o this_o without_o any_o hope_n of_o restitution_n upon_o repentance_n sed_fw-la nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la in_o statum_fw-la pristinum_fw-la revertentur_fw-la non_fw-la flagitium_fw-la morum_fw-la obliterabitur_fw-la poenitentiâ_fw-la neque_fw-la umbrâ_fw-la aliquâ_fw-la exquisitae_fw-la defâ—nsionis_fw-la aut_fw-la muniminiâ—_n obducetur_fw-la but_o to_o return_v to_o theodosius_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o restrain_v apostasy_n by_o his_o own_o imperial_a authority_n without_o any_o concurrence_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n so_o do_v he_o by_o the_o same_o power_n make_v severe_a law_n against_o paganism_n itself_o 7._o his_o first_o law_n against_o their_o sacrifice_n bear_v date_n the_o same_o year_n and_o gothofred_n think_v it_o the_o first_o that_o be_v make_v since_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n which_o be_v the_o interval_n of_o 25_o year_n and_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a that_o even_o valentinian_n the_o elder_a make_v a_o severe_a law_n against_o their_o night_n sacrifice_n and_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v the_o learned_a lawyer_n meaning_n be_v that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o law_n that_o be_v make_v in_o all_o this_o time_n against_o all_o heathen_a worship_n in_o general_a 7._o and_o so_o it_o be_v for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o beside_o that_o particular_a law_n of_o valentinian_n against_o the_o night_n sacrifice_n and_o though_o gratian_n show_v not_o a_o little_a displeasure_n at_o rome_n against_o their_o
he_o govern_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o get_v 6._o a_o imperial_a rescript_n from_o the_o young_a emperor_n arcadius_n command_v the_o bishop_n to_o communicate_v with_o he_o upon_o pain_n of_o deposition_n and_o this_o become_v a_o profitable_a fair_a at_o court_n many_o of_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n rather_o choose_v to_o be_v depose_v than_o to_o defile_v their_o conscience_n by_o allow_a communion_n with_o so_o vile_a a_o man._n but_o at_o length_n the_o wretch_n die_v in_o the_o 408._o and_o alexander_n be_v unanimous_o choose_v who_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o schism_n that_o have_v last_v 45_o year_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v from_o whence_o almost_o all_o the_o schism_n and_o disorder_n of_o the_o church_n proceed_v mere_o from_o the_o ambition_n of_o ill_a churchman_n support_v against_o the_o church_n authority_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n this_o be_v the_o great_a plague_n of_o the_o church_n after_o the_o emperor_n become_v christian_a and_o we_o shall_v find_v all_o along_o that_o the_o church_n be_v either_o oppress_v or_o protect_v according_a as_o the_o emperor_n himself_o watch_v against_o this_o abuse_n of_o his_o courtier_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o church_n from_o it_o be_v in_o all_o age_n the_o high_a act_n of_o the_o imperial_a protection_n and_o this_o we_o have_v here_o see_v at_o large_a by_o the_o example_n of_o this_o great_a prince_n reign_n who_o be_v himself_o careful_a of_o the_o churcâ—â—â—_n liâ—erties_n and_o as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v 〈…〉_z suffer_v no_o court-merchandise_n in_o it_o and_o yet_o many_o enormity_n be_v commit_v and_o that_o even_o in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o constantinople_n itself_o in_o the_o case_n of_o flavianus_n but_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o ill_a man_n that_o be_v get_v into_o the_o church_n by_o this_o ill_a practice_n under_o his_o predecessor_n valens_n and_o constantius_n §_o x._o the_o last_o remarkable_a transaction_n that_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o this_o reign_n be_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o priscillianist_n and_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o power_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n for_o its_o suppression_n for_o though_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o stage_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n i_o shall_v take_v it_o into_o the_o story_n of_o his_o time_n the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v describe_v with_o most_o accuracy_n by_o sulpitius_n severus_n who_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n though_o he_o live_v not_o long_a enough_o to_o see_v the_o end_n of_o the_o heresy_n for_o he_o conclude_v his_o history_n with_o the_o four_o hundred_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n whereas_o this_o blasphemous_a heresy_n be_v not_o utter_o root_v out_o till_o some_o time_n after_o and_o set_v aside_o his_o gross_a defect_n of_o judgement_n and_o his_o excess_n of_o partiality_n on_o the_o wrong_a side_n which_o yet_o be_v so_o enormous_a that_o it_o can_v impose_v upon_o any_o reader_n understand_v unless_o such_o a_o one_o as_o mr._n b_o be_v be_v pervert_v by_o rank_a malice_n the_o heresy_n be_v so_o describe_v both_o by_o himself_o and_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o ancient_n as_o show_v the_o necessity_n of_o suppress_v it_o not_o only_o by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n but_o the_o civil_a sword_n for_o by_o all_o account_n of_o it_o it_o be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o mere_a cento_n of_o all_o the_o blasphemy_n of_o the_o gnostic_n and_o the_o manichee_n together_o with_o some_o new_a secret_a and_o obscure_a sacrament_n among_o themselves_o and_o the_o religious_a practice_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o villainy_n and_o dishonesty_n that_o be_v the_o compendium_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o by_o st._n austin_n haereâ—â—bus_fw-la noli_fw-la the_o priscillianist_n that_o be_v found_v by_o priscillian_n in_o spain_n hold_v chief_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o gnostic_n and_o the_o manichee_n though_o they_o draw_v together_o the_o dregs_o of_o all_o heresy_n as_o into_o a_o common_a sink_n of_o uncleanness_n and_o for_o the_o conceal_n of_o their_o horrible_a brutishness_n among_o themselves_o have_v set_v up_o this_o among_o their_o principle_n swear_v or_o forswear_v but_o be_v sure_a not_o to_o betray_v the_o secret_n câ—esiphontem_fw-la or_o as_o st._n jerom_n add_v to_o the_o character_n that_o as_o they_o devote_v themselves_o whole_o to_o lust_n so_o in_o their_o unclean_a embrace_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o sing_v this_o stanza_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o poet_n tum_o pater_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la faecundis_fw-la imbribus_fw-la aether_fw-la conjugis_fw-la in_o gremium_fw-la latè_fw-la descendit_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la magnus_fw-la alit_fw-la magno_fw-la commixtus_fw-la corpore_fw-la foetus_fw-la the_o very_a lake_n of_o sodom_n and_o i_o may_v add_v of_o geneva_n too_o they_o as_o well_o as_o their_o master_n the_o gnostic_n and_o manichee_n be_v brand_v by_o all_o the_o ancient_n for_o the_o atheistical_a principle_n of_o fatality_n this_o heresy_n be_v first_o bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n into_o spain_n by_o one_o marcus_n and_o by_o he_o priscillian_n a_o man_n of_o a_o sharp_a wit_n but_o infinite_a vanity_n be_v poison_v who_o by_o his_o eloquence_n and_o neatness_n of_o address_n soon_o disperse_v the_o contagion_n over_o all_o spain_n and_o especial_o among_o the_o female_a sex_n who_o as_o sulpitius_n express_v it_o be_v always_o greedy_a of_o novelty_n confluebant_fw-la of_o unsettled_a principle_n and_o of_o wanton_a fancy_n flock_v after_o he_o in_o whole_a shoal_n of_o proselyte_n and_o it_o take_v with_o that_o success_n that_o the_o plague_n get_v among_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o instantius_fw-la and_o salvianus_n both_o bishop_n be_v seduce_v into_o the_o party_n and_o initiate_v into_o the_o secret_a which_o be_v discover_v by_o adigynus_fw-la bishop_n of_o corduba_n to_o ithacius_n bishop_n of_o emerita_n he_o with_o idacius_n prosecute_v they_o with_o all_o severity_n not_o only_o by_o ecclesiastical_a process_n but_o before_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n as_o they_o suppose_v to_o nip_v the_o mischief_n in_o the_o bud_n but_o as_o the_o historian_n think_v comprimi_fw-la with_o too_o much_o fury_n or_o with_o more_o zeal_n than_o discretion_n by_o which_o he_o say_v they_o be_v rather_o exasperate_v than_o reclaim_v but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v understand_v how_o man_n of_o such_o lewd_a and_o desperate_a principle_n that_o destroy_v the_o natural_a modesty_n and_o the_o common_a faith_n of_o mankind_n can_v ever_o be_v pursue_v with_o too_o much_o violence_n such_o man_n as_o these_o be_v not_o proceed_v against_o as_o heretic_n in_o the_o faith_n but_o as_o apostate_n from_o humane_a nature_n as_o thief_n robber_n cutthroat_n and_o banditi_n that_o declare_v open_a hostility_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o historian_n be_v lead_v into_o his_o soft-natured_a opinion_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n martin_n a_o weak_a and_o unlearned_a man_n of_o great_a devotion_n but_o very_o little_a understanding_n who_o intercede_v with_o great_a zeal_n to_o save_v the_o live_v of_o the_o malefactor_n and_o if_o he_o have_v beg_v they_o of_o the_o government_n as_o a_o act_n of_o mercy_n it_o may_v not_o have_v be_v altogether_o unbecoming_a the_o tenderness_n of_o a_o religious_a man_n but_o when_o he_o require_v it_o as_o a_o duty_n of_o his_o superior_n to_o keep_v hand_n off_o from_o such_o vile_a offender_n he_o only_o show_v the_o pertness_n of_o his_o humour_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o understanding_n but_o first_o of_o all_o they_o be_v proceed_v against_o by_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o council_n of_o caesar_n augusta_n i_o e._n caragosa_n the_o metropolis_n of_o arragon_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 380_o in_o which_o the_o bishop_n be_v depose_v and_o the_o layman_n excommunicate_v and_o the_o sentence_n signify_v to_o all_o foreign_a church_n to_o prevent_v their_o receive_v they_o into_o communion_n and_o withal_o several_a canon_n be_v enact_v against_o the_o particular_a custom_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o heretic_n as_o first_o that_o woman_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o preach_v in_o public_a as_o agape_v one_o of_o the_o first_o of_o the_o sect_n a_o wanton_a and_o immodest_a woman_n have_v do_v and_o other_o after_o her_o example_n and_o this_o privilege_n no_o doubt_n be_v the_o great_a lure_n that_o draw_v the_o talk_a sex_n so_o thick_a into_o the_o faction_n the_o next_o canon_n be_v make_v against_o fast_v on_o the_o festival_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o cross-grained_a temper_n be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o fanatique_a heretic_n in_o all_o age_n to_o do_v every_o thing_n in_o contradiction_n to_o the_o establish_a law_n and_o know_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n as_o we_o have_v see_v above_o by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o gangra_n against_o the_o eutactans_n or_o eustathian_n the_o next_o canon_n be_v to_o anathematise_v
into_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o not_o to_o intermeddle_v with_o any_o thing_n of_o its_o discipline_n and_o jurisdiction_n but_o only_o as_o their_o steward_n and_o solicitor_n and_o this_o emperor_n be_v so_o kind_a to_o they_o as_o to_o follow_v this_o rescript_n with_o another_o 7._o command_v that_o the_o advocate_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o no_o delay_n in_o the_o common-law-court_n but_o admit_v to_o audience_n at_o their_o first_o appearance_n 40._o in_o the_o year_n 412_o he_o recite_v the_o particular_a privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o command_v all_o his_o officer_n to_o keep_v they_o inviolable_a upon_o pain_n of_o perpetual_a banishment_n the_o privilege_n he_o enumerate_v be_v these_o six_o 1_o exemption_n from_o office_n 2_o from_o repair_v of_o highway_n 3_o from_o extraordinary_a tax_n 4_o from_o build_v of_o bridges_n 5_o from_o maintain_v the_o public_a carriage_n 6_o from_o the_o gold-contribution_n which_o be_v a_o particular_a tax_n impose_v at_o that_o time_n in_o short_a they_o be_v excuse_v from_o all_o payment_n but_o their_o canonical_a tribute_n the_o rate_n of_o which_o be_v know_v and_o customary_a for_o their_o land_n be_v never_o exempt_a from_o tax_n and_o the_o proportion_n that_o they_o pay_v be_v call_v the_o canonical_a contribution_n and_o whatever_o officer_n demand_v more_o than_o their_o stand_a rate_n he_o be_v by_o this_o rescript_n banish_v for_o ever_o as_o a_o sacrilegious_a person_n in_o the_o same_o year_n he_o publish_v another_o rescript_n forbid_v the_o accusation_n of_o clergyman_n before_o any_o judge_n but_o the_o bishop_n 41._o and_o if_o any_o person_n of_o what_o degree_n and_o quality_n soever_o shall_v bring_v a_o indictment_n against_o they_o and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v it_o good_a he_o shall_v be_v brand_v with_o public_a infamy_n as_o the_o person_n accuse_v must_v have_v be_v if_o find_v guilty_a this_o rescript_n notwithstanding_o its_o general_a word_n that_o the_o clergy_n ought_v to_o be_v accuse_v before_o the_o bishop_n and_o not_o else_o where_o the_o lawyer_n will_v have_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o ecclesiastical_a and_o not_o civil_a crime_n but_o this_o proceed_v from_o their_o common_a prejudice_n that_o i_o have_v note_v above_o that_o only_o ecclesiastical_a offence_n fall_v under_o the_o judicature_n of_o the_o church_n but_o civil_a and_o political_a crime_n be_v restrain_v to_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o state_n whereas_o both_o be_v punishable_a by_o both_o with_o those_o different_a penalty_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o different_a jurisdiction_n and_o as_o for_o this_o law_n in_o particular_a it_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o any_o other_o but_o civil_a crime_n and_o this_o be_v evident_o prove_v by_o those_o very_a argument_n that_o be_v allege_v by_o gothofred_n himself_o to_o appropriate_v it_o to_o ecclesiastical_a miscarriage_n first_o that_o they_o be_v such_o crime_n as_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o shame_n of_o deposition_n and_o therefore_o most_o proper_o civil_a crime_n for_o there_o be_v very_o few_o ecclesiastical_a offence_n so_o great_a as_o to_o deserve_v so_o high_a a_o punishment_n and_o those_o few_o that_o do_v so_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o schism_n and_o heresy_n be_v always_o appropriate_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judicature_n before_o this_o rescript_n and_o therefore_o not_o by_o it_o and_o this_o appear_v more_o pregnant_o from_o his_o second_o reason_n the_o cause_n of_o enact_v this_o law_n viz._n that_o layman_n and_o even_a person_n of_o the_o great_a quality_n be_v apt_a upon_o slight_a provocation_n to_o bear_v spite_n to_o the_o clergy_n will_v be_v apt_a enough_o to_o waylay_v their_o reputation_n with_o popular_a defamation_n and_o false_a report_n so_o that_o the_o apparent_a design_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o prevent_v these_o scandalous_a information_n before_o the_o secular_a judge_n and_o restrain_v they_o from_o so_o much_o as_o take_v they_o till_o they_o have_v be_v first_o examine_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judicature_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n this_o be_v still_o more_o evident_a from_o the_o particular_a occasion_n of_o this_o law_n that_o heros_n a_o worthy_a man_n bishop_n of_o arles_n have_v be_v thrust_v out_o by_o constantius_n a_o great_a court-officer_n there_o and_o afterward_o emperor_n for_o six_o month_n upon_o a_o tumultuary_a accusation_n and_o patroclus_n a_o infamous_a person_n place_v in_o his_o stead_n and_o therefore_o to_o prevent_v the_o like_a disorder_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v it_o be_v but_o seasonable_a to_o enact_v this_o law_n to_o restrain_v secular_a governor_n from_o receive_v accusation_n against_o the_o clergy_n till_o they_o have_v be_v first_o hear_v by_o the_o provincial_a synod_n so_o that_o this_o law_n do_v not_o exempt_v the_o criminal_a action_n of_o the_o clergy_n from_o the_o civil_a court_n as_o gothofred_n imagine_v when_o he_o object_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o jus_fw-la commune_fw-la but_o only_a limit_n the_o exercise_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n viz._n that_o they_o neither_o receive_v nor_o proceed_v in_o such_o cause_n till_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v pass_v upon_o they_o and_o after_o that_o they_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o law_n this_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o most_o ingenuous_a sense_n that_o i_o can_v make_v of_o this_o law_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a law_n of_o these_o emperor_n in_o the_o church_n the_o penal_a law_n against_o the_o heretic_n and_o the_o law_n of_o privilege_n to_o the_o catholic_n §_o xiii_o but_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o enact_v either_o to_o abet_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n by_o remove_v abuse_n that_o be_v creep_v in_o upon_o its_o ancient_a constitution_n or_o by_o back_v its_o present_a decree_n with_o the_o imperial_a authority_n or_o else_o to_o set_v in_o order_n such_o matter_n of_o religion_n that_o though_o they_o relate_v to_o the_o church_n be_v yet_o without_o its_o jurisdiction_n i._n e._n those_o law_n that_o concern_v jew_n heathen_n and_o apostate_n in_o all_o which_o they_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o their_o royal_a father_n theodosius_n and_o first_o they_o take_v care_n of_o the_o due_a and_o regular_a ordination_n of_o the_o clergy_n constantine_n the_o great_a have_v be_v force_v to_o forbid_v his_o officer_n both_o civil_a and_o military_a to_o be_v admit_v into_o holy_a order_n and_o the_o same_o decree_n be_v frequent_o renew_v by_o his_o successor_n with_o alteration_n and_o limitation_n as_o the_o prince_n think_v most_o convenient_a for_o the_o present_a time_n that_o the_o state_n may_v not_o be_v defraud_v or_o endamage_v by_o too_o much_o bounty_n to_o the_o church_n and_o when_o man_n flock_v so_o fast_o into_o it_o it_o be_v but_o requisite_a to_o lock_v its_o door_n upon_o such_o as_o be_v already_o useful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o constantine_n do_v with_o a_o peremptory_a and_o universal_a law_n but_o valentinian_n the_o first_o with_o this_o limitation_n that_o any_o person_n who_o have_v a_o office_n in_o the_o state_n may_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n so_o that_o he_o provide_v a_o able_a person_n to_o supply_v his_o former_a office_n but_o before_o this_o time_n the_o privilege_n of_o clergy_n have_v take_v place_n and_o the_o bishop_n be_v empower_v to_o redeem_v any_o criminal_a from_o justice_n or_o debtor_n from_o goal_n if_o he_o judge_v he_o qualify_v for_o do_v service_n in_o the_o church_n that_o be_v grow_v into_o such_o a_o abuse_n that_o the_o monk_n take_v they_o away_o by_o force_n and_o tumult_n to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o public_a justice_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o private_a man_n right_n for_o when_o they_o be_v once_o enter_v into_o a_o monastery_n or_o into_o order_n their_o crime_n be_v cancel_v and_o their_o debt_n pay_v to_o redress_v which_o abuse_n arcadius_n enact_v a_o severe_a law_n in_o the_o year_n 398_o 16._o as_o his_o father_n 15._o theodosius_n have_v do_v before_o he_o against_o these_o violent_a interposition_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o threaten_v the_o bishop_n that_o if_o any_o such_o riot_n be_v make_v by_o the_o monk_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n 32._o and_o not_o punish_v by_o they_o the_o fault_n shall_v lie_v at_o their_o door_n and_o command_v they_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v that_o whenever_o they_o want_v clerk_n they_o shall_v take_v they_o from_o the_o college_n of_o monk_n if_o they_o find_v they_o clear_v of_o all_o debt_n both_o public_a and_o private_a otherwise_o as_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o monastery_n so_o he_o now_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v into_o order_n and_o this_o law_n be_v but_o agreeable_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o thing_n in_o those_o time_n when_o the_o monastery_n as_o now_o our_o university_n be_v the_o proper_a seminary_n
they_o take_v away_o their_o lawful_a gain_n his_o next_o forbid_v all_o contumelious_a language_n in_o public_a against_o their_o patriarch_n his_o three_o command_n all_o his_o governor_n of_o province_n to_o protect_v they_o and_o their_o synagogue_n from_o all_o violence_n of_o the_o people_n â—1_n 12._o his_o four_o restore_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o patriarch_n and_o clergy_n 13._o the_o privilege_n of_o exemption_n à _fw-la muneribus_fw-la curialibus_fw-la from_o public_a office_n that_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o former_a emperor_n constantine_n constantius_n 15._o valentinian_n and_o valens_n but_o have_v be_v since_o take_v away_o by_o gratian_n and_o valentinian_n the_o young_a in_o his_o five_o law_n he_o renew_v the_o same_o together_o with_o a_o addition_n of_o all_o those_o privilege_n that_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o his_o royal_a father_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v his_o grant_n to_o they_o impowr_v they_o to_o determine_v all_o their_o lawsuit_n by_o the_o arbitration_n of_o their_o patriarch_n 10._o if_o both_o party_n consent_v to_o it_o enact_v the_o same_o year_n in_o which_o he_o grant_v the_o same_o power_n to_o christian_a bishop_n but_o as_o indulgent_a as_o arcadius_n be_v to_o they_o in_o the_o east_n they_o be_v at_o first_o treat_v rugged_o enough_o by_o honorius_n in_o the_o west_n 14._o who_o first_o of_o all_o forbid_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o crown-gold_n to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o his_o apostle_n i._n e._n his_o assessor_n where_o he_o reside_v and_o the_o collector_n of_o it_o in_o the_o several_a province_n this_o tribute_n have_v be_v ever_o pay_v from_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n though_o it_o be_v now_o intercept_v by_o honorius_n with_o expression_n of_o high_a displeasure_n he_o call_v it_o a_o cheat_n and_o the_o patriarch_n a_o thief_n and_o order_n his_o apostle_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o his_o judge_n as_o pickpocket_n but_o all_o this_o be_v do_v more_o out_o of_o spite_n to_o his_o brother_n arcadius_n than_o to_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o two_o brother_n have_v first_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o rufinus_n and_o afterward_o of_o eutropius_n consul_n this_o year_n conceive_v a_o mortal_a hatred_n against_o each_o other_o and_o therefore_o because_o the_o patriarch_n of_o the_o jew_n reside_v in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n under_o the_o government_n of_o arcadius_n honorius_n think_v it_o unworthy_a his_o majesty_n as_o he_o declare_v in_o his_o rescript_n to_o suffer_v one_o of_o his_o brother_n subject_n to_o exercise_v so_o high_a a_o power_n over_o his_o subject_n as_o to_o impose_v tax_n and_o tribute_n upon_o they_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n when_o arcadius_n grant_v the_o jewish_a clergy_n exemption_n from_o all_o office_n in_o the_o year_n 398_o honorius_n forbid_v the_o execution_n of_o that_o law_n within_o his_o dominion_n as_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o government_n 158._o and_o command_v they_o and_o all_o man_n of_o whatsoever_o condition_n to_o undergo_v their_o share_n of_o the_o public_a burden_n and_o therefore_o five_o year_n after_o viz._n in_o the_o year_n 404_o when_o the_o brother_n be_v reconcile_v 17._o honorius_n in_o token_n of_o his_o reconciliation_n cancel_v this_o rescript_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o this_o and_o all_o the_o other_o privilege_n that_o have_v be_v grant_v they_o by_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o he_o be_v the_o most_o indulgent_a of_o all_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o jew_n but_o his_o next_o law_n be_v of_o a_o peculiar_a nature_n against_o a_o certain_a new_a sect_n of_o jew_n that_o he_o call_v caelicolae_n in_o the_o year_n 409_o 19_o command_v they_o because_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v christian_n to_o join_v communion_n with_o the_o catholic_n church_n within_o a_o year_n time_n otherwise_o to_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o all_o the_o law_n against_o heretic_n and_o forbid_v they_o make_v any_o convert_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v as_o they_o will_v not_o incur_v the_o guilt_n of_o high-treason_n now_o what_o these_o caelicolae_n be_v or_o why_o so_o name_v it_o be_v difficult_a to_o find_v because_o we_o no_o where_o meet_v with_o any_o mention_n of_o they_o but_o in_o this_o emperor_n time_n nor_o any_o description_n of_o they_o but_o in_o this_o rescript_n unless_o once_o in_o st._n austin_n as_o gothofred_n observe_v and_o though_o it_o be_v find_v in_o justinian_n in_o the_o law_n of_o constantius_n against_o the_o jew_n yet_o as_o he_o observe_v it_o must_v have_v be_v foist_v in_o afterward_o from_o this_o law_n because_o we_o hear_v of_o no_o such_o sect_n any_o where_o else_o till_o this_o time_n and_o honorius_n never_o mention_n they_o but_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o new_a upstart_a sect._n and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o two_o law_n in_o which_o they_o occur_v viz._n 43_o d_o and_o 44_o the_o de_fw-la haereticis_fw-la he_o only_o name_v they_o in_o the_o rout_n of_o other_o heretic_n and_o therefore_o all_o that_o can_v be_v guess_v at_o they_o be_v from_o this_o law_n where_o they_o be_v describe_v to_o be_v pretender_n to_o christianity_n but_o jew_n in_o reality_n so_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o sort_n of_o mongrel_n christian_n such_o as_o the_o nazarite_n be_v of_o old_a confound_v both_o religion_n together_o and_o observe_v the_o sacrament_n of_o both_o i._n e._n they_o be_v both_o circumcise_v as_o jew_n and_o baptize_v as_o christian_n be_v such_o another_o hotchpotch_n out_o of_o both_o religion_n as_o be_v afterward_o make_v by_o mahumetanism_n but_o how_o the_o name_n of_o caelicolae_n come_v to_o be_v appropriate_v to_o they_o i_o can_v find_v the_o least_o foot-step_n for_o a_o probable_a conjecture_n how_o the_o name_n come_v to_o be_v in_o former_a time_n give_v to_o the_o jewish_a nation_n in_o general_n i_o be_o pretty_a well_o satisfy_v viz._n not_o allow_v any_o image_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o deity_n they_o be_v sarcastical_o represent_v by_o the_o heathen_a poet_n as_o if_o they_o have_v address_v all_o their_o devotion_n to_o the_o cloud_n and_o sky_n but_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v appropriate_v to_o this_o particular_a sect_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o other_o jew_n i_o believe_v be_v scarce_o capable_a of_o a_o guess_n there_o be_v no_o other_o record_n of_o they_o than_o what_o i_o have_v mention_v in_o which_o we_o only_o find_v the_o name_n but_o no_o reason_n of_o it_o and_o as_o the_o sect_n begin_v so_o it_o end_v under_o this_o reign_n for_o we_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o it_o whether_o it_o sink_v by_o its_o own_o absurdity_n or_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n against_o it_o 20._o his_o next_o rescript_n to_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o year_n 412_o be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o all_o their_o ancient_a privilege_n in_o the_o free_a use_n of_o their_o sabbath_n their_o synagogue_n their_o festival_n and_o all_o the_o other_o rite_n of_o their_o religion_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v his_o three_o law_n under_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr feriis_fw-la and_o the_o eight_o under_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr executoribus_fw-la and_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o law_n at_o first_o as_o divers_z other_o be_v though_o afterward_o tear_v into_o several_a parcel_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o proper_a head_n by_o the_o collector_n of_o the_o code_n there_o remain_v but_o one_o law_n more_o of_o this_o emperor_n under_o this_o title_n enact_v in_o the_o year_n 416_o 23_o and_o that_o be_v to_o redress_v that_o common_a abuse_n of_o counterfeit_n convert_v to_o christianity_n from_o among_o the_o jew_n only_o to_o avoid_v their_o crime_n and_o their_o debt_n command_v all_o his_o governor_n to_o seek_v out_o all_o such_o impostor_n in_o all_o place_n and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o christianity_n to_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o return_v they_o back_o to_o their_o own_o religion_n and_o this_o be_v do_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o jewish_a governor_n to_o who_o the_o rescript_n be_v direct_v thereby_o to_o give_v they_o authority_n to_o demand_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o of_o his_o officer_n in_o his_o name_n which_o be_v a_o much_o high_a favour_n than_o if_o he_o have_v send_v his_o rescript_n immediate_o to_o the_o officer_n themselves_o because_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o law_n be_v put_v into_o the_o jew_n own_o hand_n to_o all_o which_o law_n we_o may_v add_v one_o more_o under_o the_o next_o title_n ne_fw-fr christianum_fw-la mancipium_fw-la judaeus_n habeat_fw-la 3._o that_o be_v very_o singular_a and_o show_v this_o emperor_n great_a kindness_n to_o the_o jew_n and_o that_o be_v to_o give_v they_o the_o liberty_n of_o keep_v christian_a slave_n and_o servant_n which_o be_v forbid_v by_o all_o the_o emperor_n both_o before_o and_o after_o he_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o
rational_a discourse_n of_o the_o true_a use_n of_o council_n and_o their_o authoritative_a determination_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n it_o be_v not_o say_v they_o to_o make_v new_a doctrine_n of_o faith_n but_o to_o protect_v the_o old_a truth_n against_o the_o wantonness_n of_o innovator_n so_o that_o if_o all_o man_n will_v be_v content_a with_o the_o ancient_a faith_n it_o will_v be_v needless_a for_o the_o church_n to_o make_v any_o new_a declaration_n but_o when_o man_n leave_v the_o old_a track_n of_o religion_n to_o loose_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o new_a contrive_a labyrinth_n and_o corrupt_v the_o plain_a and_o simple_a truth_n with_o over_o nice_a and_o curious_a invention_n it_o be_v then_o necessary_a for_o the_o church_n to_o stop_v their_o vanity_n by_o its_o authoritative_a declaration_n of_o the_o truth_n itself_o not_o as_o if_o there_o be_v something_o defective_a in_o the_o faith_n and_o the_o church_n be_v always_o add_v to_o it_o but_o to_o make_v such_o wholesome_a provision_n as_o it_o judge_n most_o convenient_a against_o all_o innovated_a doctrine_n and_o this_o they_o exemplify_v by_o â—ll_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o several_a council_n against_o the_o profane_a novelty_n of_o arius_n pâ—â—tinus_n macedonius_n and_o nestorius_n and_o show_v that_o they_o be_v only_a fence_n to_o guard_n and_o defend_v the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o ancient_a faith_n against_o the_o petulant_a assault_n of_o these_o several_a heretic_n and_o that_o they_o declare_v to_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o present_a determination_n against_o eutyches_n that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o old_a truth_n against_o a_o new_a heresy_n and_o much_o more_o to_o this_o purpose_n and_o it_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o council_n to_o make_v decree_n to_o stop_v the_o vanity_n and_o singularity_n of_o innovator_n and_o when_o they_o be_v make_v they_o become_v obligatory_a by_o their_o own_o authority_n and_o nothing_o can_v hinder_v or_o take_v off_o their_o obligation_n but_o a_o apparent_a contrariety_n to_o the_o divine_a law_n so_o that_o it_o neither_o concern_v nor_o become_v the_o subject_a to_o make_v a_o strict_a and_o philosophical_a search_n after_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o decree_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o apparent_o false_a in_o all_o other_o case_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n be_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v his_o obedience_n before_o god_n by_o who_o providence_n they_o be_v place_v under_o their_o government_n and_o the_o want_n of_o this_o just_a civility_n to_o superior_n have_v in_o all_o age_n be_v the_o true_a original_a of_o all_o disturbance_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o emperor_n himself_o who_o immediate_o upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o report_n from_o the_o father_n publish_v a_o edict_n to_o the_o talk_a citizen_n of_o constantinople_n forbid_v all_o far_a disputation_n about_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o that_o all_o controversy_n be_v now_o determine_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n against_o which_o he_o say_v it_o be_v profaneness_n and_o sacrilege_n for_o any_o man_n to_o presume_v to_o set_v up_o his_o own_o opinion_n and_o no_o less_o madness_n then_o to_o grâ—pe_v after_o more_o light_n at_o noon_n day_n and_o therefore_o after_o this_o clear_a discovery_n of_o the_o â—ruth_n whoever_o will_v not_o acquiesce_v in_o it_o but_o make_v far_o enquiry_n he_o can_v neither_o seek_v nor_o find_v any_o thing_n but_o falsehood_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n all_o far_a dispute_n be_v peremptory_o forbid_v as_o a_o insolent_a and_o intolerable_a affront_n to_o the_o sacred_a authority_n of_o the_o council_n and_o this_o be_v enact_v under_o the_o forementioned_a penalty_n that_o he_o declare_v in_o the_o 6_o session_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o their_o exposition_n of_o faith_n deposition_n of_o the_o clergy_n disband_v of_o soldier_n and_o banishment_n of_o citizen_n and_o this_o be_v afterward_o allege_v as_o a_o proper_a instance_n by_o facundus_n hermianensis_fw-la to_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n 2._o against_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la after_o they_o have_v be_v try_v and_o acquit_v by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n with_o this_o remark_n upon_o it_o the_o emperor_n marcian_n judge_v it_o no_o less_o than_o profaneness_n and_o sacrilege_n to_o review_v the_o sacerdotal_a judgement_n and_o therefore_o that_o be_v once_o pass_v it_o be_v a_o end_n of_o all_o controversy_n here_o behold_v a_o prince_n indeed_o a_o true_a father_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o true_a son_n of_o the_o church_n that_o do_v not_o dictate_v but_o follow_v ecclesiastical_a decree_n declare_v by_o his_o edict_n that_o whoever_o after_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o truth_n shall_v pretend_v to_o make_v any_o far_a inquiry_n can_v seek_v for_o nothing_o but_o error_n for_o this_o say_n forever_o bless_v be_v his_o memory_n all_o the_o world_n over_o who_o not_o only_o recover_v the_o sink_a empire_n but_o also_o restore_v lasting_a peace_n to_o the_o poor_a distract_a church_n this_o edict_n be_v reinforce_v by_o a_o second_o a_o month_n after_o and_o copy_n of_o it_o send_v to_o all_o the_o several_a praefecti-praetorio_a for_o its_o more_o effectual_a execution_n and_o they_o be_v both_o revive_v in_o a_o three_o rescript_n publish_v the_o year_n follow_v in_o which_o this_o heresy_n and_o all_o the_o way_n of_o propagate_a it_o be_v suppress_v by_o all_o the_o punishment_n against_o all_o other_o heretic_n so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o reality_n a_o neat_a compendium_n of_o all_o the_o law_n under_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr haereticis_fw-la in_o the_o theodosian_a code_n and_o because_o the_o bastard_n council_n of_o ephesus_n under_o dioscorus_n in_o which_o flavianus_n eusebius_n theodoret_n and_o many_o other_o catholic_n bishop_n be_v condemn_v have_v be_v ratify_v by_o a_o rescript_n of_o theodosius_n he_o here_o cancel_v its_o full_a force_n as_o to_o all_o the_o sufferer_n that_o be_v survive_v and_o because_o the_o eutychian_a itch_n be_v get_v among_o the_o monk_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o alexandria_n to_o the_o raise_n of_o botch_n and_o tumult_n especial_o at_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o disorderly_a behaviour_n of_o one_o theodosius_n who_o make_v himself_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n the_o emperor_n and_o empress_n write_v to_o they_o to_o desist_v at_o their_o far_a peril_n but_o it_o seem_v some_o be_v stubborn_a and_o irreclaimable_a and_o no_o sort_n of_o man_n so_o obstinate_a as_o those_o that_o live_v remote_a from_o the_o conversation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o year_n 455_o the_o emperor_n renew_v his_o former_a rescript_n particular_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n at_o alexandria_n where_o the_o heresy_n most_o reign_v and_o that_o be_v the_o last_o time_n that_o he_o appear_v against_o they_o and_o thus_o in_o four_o year_n time_n by_o protect_v the_o church_n in_o its_o due_a authority_n and_o by_o abet_v their_o decree_n with_o penal_a law_n and_o by_o see_v his_o own_o law_n put_v in_o effectual_a execution_n he_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o powerful_a and_o prevail_a heresy_n though_o it_o have_v gain_v both_o the_o eunuch_n and_o the_o empire_n to_o its_o side_n §_o xvii_o and_o thus_o this_o great_a prince_n this_o pattern_n of_o government_n to_o all_o his_o successor_n as_o evagrius_n style_v he_o have_v settle_v all_o thing_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n two_o year_n after_o dye_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 457_o by_o leo_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o unanimous_a vote_n both_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o army_n a_o prince_n say_v nicephorus_n that_o will_v have_v carry_v the_o election_n in_o the_o most_o flourish_a time_n of_o the_o old_a commonwealth_n when_o only_a worth_n give_v right_a and_o title_n to_o preferm%nt_v a_o man_n of_o that_o strict_a and_o severe_a virtue_n that_o he_o must_v have_v be_v choose_v augustus_n by_o the_o cato_n themselves_o but_o as_o great_a a_o man_n as_o he_o be_v he_o find_v it_o a_o hard_a task_n to_o keep_v thing_n in_o that_o good_a order_n in_o which_o they_o be_v leave_v by_o his_o predecessor_n for_o no_o soon_o come_v the_o news_n of_o marcian_n death_n to_o alexandria_n that_o metropolis_n of_o sedition_n 8._o but_o a_o few_o of_o the_o eutychian_a party_n among_o who_o be_v only_o two_o bishop_n accompany_v with_o the_o city-rabble_n make_v timotheus_n aelurus_n their_o bishop_n 14._o and_o most_o inhumane_o murder_v proterius_n at_o divine_a service_n who_o have_v be_v choose_v to_o that_o see_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n upon_o the_o deposition_n of_o dioscorus_n and_o not_o content_a with_o his_o blood_n they_o treat_v the_o dead_a body_n with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o rudeness_n and_o barbarity_n upon_o this_o complaint_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o emperor_n by_o both_o party_n
think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o condemn_v the_o heresy_n itself_o without_o impose_v his_o private_a anathema_n as_o necessary_a condition_n of_o peace_n and_o article_n of_o christian_a faith_n upon_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o this_o be_v if_o we_o pursue_v it_o to_o its_o head_n the_o true_a case_n of_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la and_o st._n cyril_n be_v so_o well_o convince_v of_o it_o at_o last_o that_o he_o let_v fall_v his_o anathema_n 4._o and_o allow_v the_o epistle_n of_o ibas_n that_o condemn_v they_o of_o rashness_n natalis_n alexander_n have_v write_v a_o long_a dissertation_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la be_v just_o condemn_v but_o i_o find_v very_o light_a weight_n in_o the_o argument_n for_o as_o for_o theodorus_n and_o the_o several_a fragment_n allege_v out_o of_o he_o by_o marius_n mercator_n and_o the_o council_n itself_o i_o can_v discern_v no_o design_v nestorianism_n in_o they_o and_o at_o worst_a they_o seem_v no_o worse_o than_o unwary_a expression_n before_o the_o start_n of_o the_o controversy_n in_o his_o zeal_n against_o the_o heresy_n of_o apollinaris_n and_o so_o he_o be_v excuse_v by_o st._n cyril_n himself_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o john_n of_o antioch_n and_o as_o for_o the_o sixty_o capitula_fw-la collect_v by_o vigilius_n out_o of_o his_o write_n and_o charge_v with_o blasphemy_n in_o his_o constitutum_fw-la it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o draw_v blood_n of_o his_o premise_n to_o wring_v out_o his_o conclusion_n and_o in_o real_a truth_n churchman_n be_v by_o this_o time_n as_o baronius_n himself_o complain_v in_o this_o very_a case_n grow_v too_o nice_a and_o speculative_a in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o be_v not_o content_a with_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o old_a tradition_n but_o be_v every_o day_n start_v new_a point_n of_o subtlety_n in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a thing_n for_o a_o man_n to_o express_v himself_o so_o wary_o as_o to_o avoid_v the_o exception_n of_o one_o or_o other_o party_n and_o this_o facundus_n hermianensis_fw-la insist_o upon_o beside_o his_o vindication_n of_o particular_a passage_n from_o their_o perverse_a gloss_n through_o his_o whole_a three_o book_n which_o this_o late_a learned_a author_n either_o aught_o to_o have_v answer_v or_o to_o have_v let_v the_o argument_n alone_o 1._o and_o withal_o show_v that_o there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o ancient_n who_o live_v before_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o heresy_n out_o of_o who_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o allege_v as_o offensive_a passage_n as_o any_o that_o they_o have_v cull_v out_o of_o the_o write_n of_o theodorus_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o fair_o do_v of_o our_o historian_n to_o conclude_v against_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la so_o severe_o as_o he_o have_v do_v without_o examine_v the_o argument_n of_o facundus_n in_o their_o defence_n when_o he_o have_v so_o long_o since_o prevent_v all_o his_o objection_n but_o more_o particular_o when_o he_o have_v write_v so_o many_o learned_a and_o accurate_a book_n in_o defence_n of_o theodorus_n and_o his_o write_n and_o the_o several_a passage_n object_v against_o he_o by_o his_o adversary_n i_o must_v confess_v it_o look_v somewhat_o odd_a that_o this_o writer_n shall_v overlook_a all_o these_o large_a discourse_n 11._o and_o only_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o one_o straggle_a passage_n that_o be_v casual_o cast_v in_o upon_o another_o man_n cause_n as_o he_o have_v do_v out_o of_o the_o 7_o the_o book_n and_o 6_o the_o chapter_n for_o that_o be_v all_o that_o he_o cite_v out_o of_o facundus_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o theodorus_n but_o it_o be_v wise_o do_v to_o take_v so_o little_a notice_n of_o that_o acute_a writer_n that_o have_v for_o ever_o baffle_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la and_o as_o he_o be_v never_o answer_v then_o so_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o never_o can_v be_v now_o i_o mean_v as_o to_o the_o main_a design_n of_o his_o discourse_n abstract_v from_o his_o african_a heat_n that_o for_o a_o time_n run_v he_o beyond_o his_o argument_n into_o a_o needless_a schism_n as_o for_o that_o part_n oâ—_n the_o argument_n against_o theodorus_n that_o he_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o diptychs_n of_o his_o own_o church_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o be_v keep_v in_o all_o theodoret_n time_n i._n e._n to_o the_o year_n 457._o but_o when_o he_o be_v put_v out_o and_o by_o who_o be_v uncertain_a 6._o and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_o conjecture_v by_o the_o learned_a jesuit_n garnerius_n that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o petrus_n fullo_n and_o the_o eutychian_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o basiliscus_n or_o zeno_n when_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o confusion_n and_o the_o eutychian_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o fullo_n commit_v whatever_o disorder_n they_o please_v and_o then_o it_o be_v that_o they_o may_v with_o ease_n suppress_v the_o old_a diptychs_n and_o in_o their_o room_n coin_v new_a one_o and_o so_o put_v out_o theodorus_n that_o they_o accuse_v of_o nestorianism_n and_o put_v in_o cyril_n who_o the_o eutychian_o boast_v to_o be_v head_n and_o father_n of_o their_o party_n the_o only_a proof_n against_o theodoret_n be_v take_v from_o his_o write_n and_o act_n against_o st._n cyril_n in_o oppose_v his_o 12_o anathema_n but_o this_o as_o i_o have_v show_v above_o be_v found_v upon_o mere_a mistake_n as_o if_o his_o zeal_n in_o the_o case_n have_v be_v engage_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n whereas_o it_o be_v only_o level_v against_o the_o bigotry_n of_o cyril_n in_o impose_v his_o own_o nice_a proposition_n upon_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o when_o cyril_n recall_v they_o or_o rather_o let_v they_o fall_v they_o be_v friend_n and_o theodoret_n be_v as_o ready_a to_o anathematise_v the_o nestorian_a heresy_n as_o himself_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o great_a heat_n or_o huff_v of_o the_o controversy_n and_o the_o case_n of_o ibas_n be_v the_o same_o nothing_o but_o his_o zeal_n against_o the_o rigour_n of_o cyril_n anathema_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o the_o epistle_n itself_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o result_n of_o all_o i_o can_v but_o think_v that_o this_o pack_v council_n and_o so_o it_o be_v will_v have_v do_v better_a to_o have_v let_v these_o man_n lie_v quiet_a in_o their_o grave_n when_o they_o have_v be_v canonical_o discharge_v upon_o fair_a trial_n by_o the_o great_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n though_o they_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o those_o misprisions_a of_o heresy_n for_o which_o their_o ash_n be_v now_o arraign_v and_o condemn_v but_o yet_o when_o a_o needless_a decree_n be_v make_v against_o they_o i_o can_v but_o think_v too_o that_o the_o dissent_v bishop_n will_v have_v be_v much_o better_a advise_v to_o let_v it_o pass_v rather_o than_o to_o have_v raise_v a_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n about_o it_o and_o so_o as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v find_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n the_o illyrican_o and_o african_n do_v in_o a_o short_a time_n though_o the_o schismatic_n in_o the_o western_a church_n keep_v up_o the_o separation_n with_o great_a zeal_n and_o fury_n into_o after-age_n and_o thus_o have_v give_v a_o true_a and_o impartial_a account_n of_o this_o transaction_n of_o justinian_n that_o create_v he_o so_o many_o enemy_n both_o in_o his_o own_o time_n and_o afterward_o as_o long_o as_o the_o unhappy_a schism_n last_v i_o now_o come_v to_o a_o particular_a examination_n of_o the_o several_a accusation_n against_o he_o by_o the_o suppose_a procopius_n but_o real_a alemannus_n and_o when_o i_o have_v vindicate_v this_o great_a of_o prince_n from_o their_o unmannerly_a slander_n it_o will_v be_v time_n to_o put_v a_o conclusion_n to_o this_o work_n and_o to_o end_v it_o with_o his_o life_n because_o with_o it_o end_v the_o body_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n §_o xxiv_o and_o though_o this_o may_v at_o first_o sight_n seem_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o private_a controversy_n concern_v the_o reputation_n of_o one_o man_n that_o have_v be_v dead_a above_o this_o 1200_o year_n and_o so_o at_o best_a but_o a_o entertainment_n of_o curiosity_n rather_o than_o any_o useful_a enquiry_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o our_o own_o age_n yet_o grant_v it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n that_o all_o man_n owe_v to_o those_o great_a person_n that_o in_o their_o time_n be_v benefactor_n to_o the_o world_n father_n and_o patron_n to_o all_o posterity_n leave_v they_o a_o better_a world_n than_o themselves_o find_v to_o preserve_v their_o monument_n from_o dust_n but_o much_o more_o from_o dirt_n not_o only_o to_o honour_v their_o name_n but_o vindicate_v their_o honour_n from_o all_o unworthy_a aspersion_n and_o if_o any_o man_n may_v challenge_v this_o respect_n it_o be_v justinians_n right_a who_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o his_o story_n be_v as_o great_a
much_o complaisance_n be_v as_o yet_o but_o green_a in_o his_o government_n reply_v that_o be_v but_o a_o layman_n it_o become_v not_o he_o to_o meddle_v in_o those_o matter_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o themselves_o to_o meet_v as_o they_o judge_v convenient_a and_o that_o be_v the_o maxim_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o leave_v church-matter_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o churchman_n and_o therefore_o he_o fine_v chronopius_fw-la a_o bishop_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a for_o appeal_n from_o a_o synodical_a sentence_n to_o the_o secular_a court_n suscip_n upon_o this_o they_o immediate_o huddle_n up_o a_o council_n at_o lampsacus_n on_o the_o hellespont_n in_o the_o year_n 365._o and_o here_o they_o condemn_v all_o the_o proceed_n of_o acacius_n and_o his_o party_n at_o constantinople_n after_o the_o seleucian_n council_n declare_v for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o similitude_n against_o they_o decree_v that_o the_o bishop_n that_o have_v be_v depose_v by_o they_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o church_n as_o have_v be_v unjust_o deprive_v but_o yet_o be_v so_o tender-hearted_a as_o to_o grant_v the_o usurper_n the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o their_o repentance_n for_o which_o no_o doubt_n they_o be_v much_o concern_v after_o they_o have_v recover_v their_o purchase_n this_o be_v do_v they_o according_a to_o custom_n signify_v their_o proceed_n by_o a_o encyclical_a epistle_n to_o all_o christian_a church_n and_o fear_v lest_o the_o enemy_n shall_v prevent_v they_o at_o court_n as_o they_o have_v hitherto_o do_v they_o make_v all_o speedy_a application_n there_o but_o alas_o eudoxius_n a_o old_a crafty_a courtier_n lie_v leiger_n there_o and_o have_v so_o possess_v the_o emperor_n valens_n to_o who_o his_o brother_n valentinian_n leave_v the_o estern_a empire_n that_o when_o they_o come_v the_o emperor_n command_v they_o to_o reconcile_v themselves_o to_o eudoxius_n at_o their_o peril_n and_o upon_o their_o persist_v in_o their_o complaint_n in_o a_o fury_n drive_v they_o all_o into_o banishment_n and_o now_o have_v we_o the_o same_o game_n turn_v up_o and_o play_v over_o again_o under_o these_o two_o brother_n that_o we_o have_v already_o see_v under_o the_o son_n of_o constantine_n for_o the_o acacian_o or_o eudoxian_o have_v seize_v the_o emperor_n valens_n the_o poor_a out_v eusebian_n or_o rather_o macedonian_n for_o by_o this_o time_n they_o be_v distinguish_v by_o that_o name_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n leave_v but_o by_o application_n to_o foreign_a church_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o western_a emperor_n and_o so_o among_o other_o 12._o they_o in_o the_o first_o place_n send_v their_o legate_n to_o liberius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o he_o know_v the_o man_n too_o well_o by_o his_o own_o suffering_n have_v be_v twice_o drive_v into_o banishment_n by_o their_o mean_n under_o constantius_n for_o no_o other_o crime_n than_o his_o constant_a adherence_n to_o the_o nicene_n faith_n and_o therefore_o peremptory_o refuse_v communion_n with_o they_o but_o alas_o they_o confident_o reply_v that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o man_n they_o be_v and_o that_o they_o come_v to_o join_v with_o the_o catholic_n church_n against_o the_o anomaean_o declare_v for_o the_o nicene_n faith_n and_o for_o his_o full_a satisfaction_n herein_o produce_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o lampsacene_n council_n with_o all_o their_o subscription_n to_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o defiance_n to_o the_o cheat_v of_o ariminum_n the_o old_a man_n be_v transport_v with_o the_o joy_n of_o their_o conversion_n and_o as_o he_o dream_v the_o reunion_n of_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n embrace_v they_o with_o both_o his_o arm_n little_o know_v good_a man_n that_o the_o bottom_n of_o their_o errand_n be_v to_o recover_v their_o bishopric_n and_o that_o for_o their_o sake_n they_o have_v leave_v their_o faith_n behind_o they_o and_o that_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o this_o controversy_n between_o the_o macedonian_n and_o the_o eudoxian_o not_o the_o faith_n but_o the_o preferment_n they_o have_v both_o be_v of_o the_o same_o party_n under_o constantius_n against_o the_o nicene_n faith_n yet_o under_o jovian_a the_o acacian_o have_v subscribe_v it_o to_o keep_v their_o preferment_n and_o now_o under_o valens_n the_o macedonian_n find_v themselves_o by_o that_o mean_v leave_v in_o the_o lurch_n make_v the_o same_o subscription_n to_o recover_v they_o 14._o and_o yet_o they_o have_v so_o much_o impose_v upon_o the_o historian_n natalis_n alexander_n by_o the_o boldness_n of_o their_o hypocrisy_n that_o he_o reckon_v this_o synod_n among_o the_o orthodox_n council_n and_o fall_v out_o with_o baronius_n and_o binius_fw-la for_o esteem_v they_o arian_n whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v neither_o but_o a_o pack_n of_o ill_a man_n that_o know_v no_o other_o religion_n than_o interest_n but_o their_o juggle_n be_v now_o too_o late_o for_o the_o adversary_n have_v not_o only_o get_v possession_n of_o their_o bishopric_n which_o they_o say_v in_o all_o government_n be_v a_o great_a many_o point_n of_o law_n but_o of_o the_o emperor_n himself_o which_o i_o be_o sure_a in_o that_o government_n be_v all_o as_o will_n more_o appear_v by_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o story_n the_o legate_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lampsacus_n have_v speed_v at_o rome_n and_o be_v arm_v with_o communicatory_a letter_n from_o liberius_n they_o sail_v to_o sicily_n and_o there_o in_o a_o council_n of_o bishop_n make_v the_o same_o declaration_n and_o obtain_v the_o same_o favour_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o illyricum_n where_o they_o gain_v synodical_a letter_n to_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n to_o certify_v or_o rather_o congratulate_v the_o happy_a union_n of_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n by_o their_o conversion_n and_o this_o they_o send_v by_o elpidius_n a_o presbyter_n of_o rome_n who_o liberius_n have_v join_v with_o the_o legate_n to_o give_v they_o the_o great_a reputation_n in_o the_o western_a church_n as_o baronius_n think_v or_o rather_o as_o valesius_fw-la conjecture_n with_o more_o probability_n a_o illyrican_a bishop_n for_o in_o their_o epistle_n they_o recommend_v he_o as_o their_o own_o legate_n and_o choose_v from_o among_o themselves_o 8._o and_o the_o emperor_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v concern_v for_o the_o arian_n cause_n that_o he_o grant_v his_o letter_n to_o recommend_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o illyrican_a council_n and_o to_o settle_v the_o nicene_n faith_n where_o he_o declare_v against_o the_o equivocation_n of_o the_o homoioufian_n and_o prove_v they_o no_o better_a than_o arian_n this_o letter_n valesius_fw-la will_v have_v to_o have_v be_v write_v not_o by_o valens_n but_o valentinian_n who_o though_o he_o then_o reside_v in_o the_o west_n entire_o govern_v the_o eastern_a empire_n valens_n be_v whole_o obedient_a to_o his_o order_n and_o rather_o his_o under-officer_n than_o his_o sharer_n in_o the_o empire_n this_o be_v but_o a_o conjecture_n and_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o council_n shall_v send_v into_o franâ—e_n for_o imperial_a letter_n when_o they_o have_v their_o own_o emperor_n so_o near_o but_o if_o it_o be_v true_a valens_n be_v concur_v in_o it_o and_o that_o clear_v he_o of_o arianism_n by_o these_o mean_v the_o legate_n and_o their_o companion_n get_v themselves_o restore_v to_o their_o preferment_n in_o a_o council_n at_o tyana_n in_o cappadocia_n but_o they_o have_v gain_v their_o point_n can_v not_o forbear_v discover_v their_o old_a pick_n against_o the_o nicene_n faith_n as_o st._n basil_n inform_v the_o western_a bishop_n who_o give_v they_o their_o first_o reputation_n 74._o it_o be_v not_o the_o old_a and_o open_a arian_n that_o do_v the_o harm_n because_o that_o heresy_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v wickedness_n be_v know_v to_o all_o but_o it_o be_v the_o sheepskin_n man_n that_o under_o show_n of_o love_n and_o reconciliation_n and_o upon_o pretence_n of_o be_v take_v into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n take_v advantage_n to_o worry_v the_o flock_n and_o seduce_v the_o less_o understanding_n these_o be_v the_o man_n of_o mischief_n that_o can_v be_v so_o easy_o prevent_v and_o it_o be_v this_o sort_n of_o deceiver_n that_o we_o request_v you_o to_o use_v all_o diligence_n to_o discover_v and_o lay_v open_a to_o the_o world_n that_o either_o frank_o declare_v for_o the_o truth_n they_o may_v own_o entire_a communion_n with_o we_o but_o if_o they_o will_v not_o let_v they_o keep_v their_o poison_n to_o themselves_o and_o not_o be_v suffer_v to_o infect_v other_o by_o too_o careless_a communicate_v with_o they_o and_o particular_o caution_n they_o against_o eustathius_n bishop_n of_o sebasta_n in_o armâ—nia_n the_o chief_a agent_n in_o the_o embassy_n from_o the_o council_n of_o lampsacus_n to_o the_o western_a church_n that_o he_o be_v a_o rank_n arian_n and_o arius_n his_o own_o disciple_n have_v be_v
the_o church_n 23._o by_o a_o rescript_n bear_v date_n the_o year_n 376_o that_o the_o same_o custom_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n as_o be_v in_o civil_a cause_n that_o controversy_n belong_v to_o religion_n shall_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o synod_n of_o the_o diocese_n but_o all_o criminal_a cause_n shall_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o secular_a governor_n not_o to_o inquire_v at_o present_a into_o the_o particular_a occasion_n of_o this_o law_n which_o gothofr_v conjecture_n be_v make_v in_o the_o controversy_n of_o punish_v the_o priscillianist_n with_o the_o sword_n it_o be_v agreeable_a with_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o so_o this_o learned_a civilian_n divide_v all_o controversy_n into_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a and_o political_a the_o ecclesiastical_a into_o controversy_n of_o faith_n or_o discipline_n these_o he_o say_v appertain_v to_o the_o church_n the_o political_a be_v divide_v into_o cause_n pecuniary_a or_o cause_n criminal_a and_o these_o he_o say_v appertain_v to_o the_o civil_a power_n this_o i_o know_v be_v the_o common_a state_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o have_v make_v great_a confusion_n in_o christendom_n whilst_o both_o power_n contend_v to_o keep_v their_o own_o ground_n and_o especial_o since_o the_o power_n over_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v swallow_v up_o into_o the_o papal_a omnipotency_n what_o trouble_v have_v the_o pope_n give_v the_o christian_a emperor_n for_o dare_v to_o intermeddle_v with_o spiritual_a matter_n but_o this_o argument_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o jurisdiction_n i_o shall_v full_o state_n when_o i_o have_v first_o set_v down_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o therefore_o though_o i_o need_v at_o present_a only_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a mistake_n to_o divide_v they_o by_o the_o different_a matter_n about_o which_o they_o be_v conversant_a when_o they_o be_v both_o conversant_a about_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o unless_o they_o be_v so_o both_o of_o they_o will_v be_v too_o weak_a to_o attain_v the_o end_n of_o their_o institution_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v the_o fundamental_a mistake_n on_o both_o side_n and_o because_o i_o may_v never_o come_v to_o finish_v this_o wide_a undertake_n and_o last_o because_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v the_o great_a stumble_a block_n to_o the_o wise_a and_o more_o judicious_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o shall_v here_o a_o little_a brief_o consider_v its_o consequence_n 4._o the_o learned_a petrus_n de_fw-fr marca_n one_o of_o the_o wise_a writer_n of_o that_o church_n affirm_v and_o believe_v the_o bound_n of_o these_o two_o jurisdiction_n to_o be_v so_o plain_o determine_v by_o the_o matter_n themselves_o about_o which_o they_o be_v employ_v that_o no_o man_n can_v possible_o miss_v their_o true_a boundary_n that_o do_v not_o industrious_o overlook_a they_o in_o that_o it_o be_v so_o evident_a that_o the_o regal_a power_n extend_v only_o to_o thing_n secular_a and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a to_o thing_n spiritual_a whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a nothing_o be_v more_o evident_a than_o that_o all_o action_n be_v both_o secular_a and_o spiritual_a the_o same_o action_n as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o mankind_n be_v of_o a_o secular_a nature_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o moral_a virtue_n and_o require_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o a_o duty_n of_o religion_n so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o spiritual_a nature_n and_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v esteem_v spiritual_a yet_o as_o they_o have_v a_o influence_n upon_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o nothing_o have_v a_o great_a they_o must_v come_v under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n so_o that_o these_o jurisdiction_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o object_n about_o which_o they_o be_v conversant_a that_o they_o be_v always_o both_o equal_o extend_v to_o the_o same_o object_n so_o as_o that_o if_o we_o limit_v either_o to_o one_o sort_n of_o action_n we_o destroy_v both_o for_o to_o take_v matter_n spiritual_a in_o their_o strict_a acceptation_n and_o as_o they_o be_v vulgar_o understand_v for_o the_o office_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o especial_o the_o public_a devotion_n that_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o sacerdotal_a order_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n yet_o if_o the_o sacerdotal_a power_n reach_v not_o beyond_o this_o to_o secular_a thing_n it_o can_v never_o reach_v its_o end_n for_o that_o be_v to_o procure_v the_o future_a happiness_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o that_o very_a much_o depend_v upon_o their_o good_a or_o bad_a behaviour_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o life_n so_o that_o if_o their_o spiritual_a guide_n and_o governor_n be_v bar_v from_o intermeddle_v in_o all_o such_o matter_n they_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o their_o office_n and_o what_o remain_v will_v be_v too_o weak_a to_o attain_v its_o end_n for_o when_o man_n have_v be_v never_o so_o careful_a in_o all_o the_o office_n of_o religion_n yet_o if_o care_n be_v not_o take_v to_o regulate_v the_o action_n of_o humane_a intercourse_n all_o their_o devotion_n will_v avail_v they_o very_o little_a in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o the_o civil_a power_n have_v do_v all_o that_o it_o can_v to_o settle_v and_o secure_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o wise_a law_n of_o justice_n and_o honesty_n yet_o if_o they_o may_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o doctrine_n be_v instill_a into_o their_o subject_n by_o their_o teacher_n or_o what_o division_n or_o commotion_n be_v raise_v by_o they_o in_o the_o church_n they_o may_v soon_o be_v involve_v into_o disturbance_n or_o confusion_n without_o any_o power_n to_o relieve_v themselves_o i_o be_o not_o at_o present_a concern_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v now_o actual_o do_v by_o any_o party_n of_o man_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o my_o present_a purpose_n that_o it_o be_v a_o possible_a thing_n to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o government_n under_o pretence_n or_o by_o mistake_v of_o religion_n or_o to_o pray_v and_o preach_v man_n into_o rebellion_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o than_o the_o consequence_n be_v unavoidable_a that_o it_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n if_o that_o be_v any_o of_o its_o office_n to_o take_v any_o care_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o world_n but_o in_o truth_n this_o distinction_n have_v be_v all_o along_o chief_o cherish_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n since_o the_o time_n of_o their_o usurpation_n because_o when_o they_o have_v get_v all_o the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o church_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n their_o next_o care_n be_v to_o hug_v and_o keep_v it_o entire_a to_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o they_o confine_v the_o power_n of_o prince_n whole_o to_o matter_n of_o state_n but_o as_o for_o all_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o church_n they_o be_v bind_v with_o all_o submission_n to_o resign_v themselves_o to_o his_o holiness_n order_n and_o if_o they_o presume_v to_o gainsay_v any_o of_o his_o edict_n though_o never_o so_o prejudicial_a to_o their_o own_o affair_n it_o be_v open_a defiance_n to_o holy_a church_n and_o though_o the_o pope_n never_o proceed_v any_o far_a against_o he_o as_o none_o of_o they_o do_v till_o hildebrand_n yet_o that_o alone_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o affection_n of_o his_o best_a subject_n i._n e._n all_o those_o plain_a and_o good_a people_n that_o have_v any_o real_a love_n or_o value_n for_o their_o religion_n and_o this_o one_o thing_n alone_o give_v the_o pope_n of_o rome_n though_o they_o have_v never_o proceed_v to_o the_o scandalous_a boldness_n of_o depose_v prince_n a_o absolute_a empire_n and_o authority_n over_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o they_o be_v the_o high_a fly_a pope_n that_o be_v the_o chief_a stickler_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o this_o distinction_n as_o appear_v not_o only_o from_o the_o collection_n of_o gratian_n distinct._n 69._o where_o it_o be_v large_o exemplify_v but_o from_o petrus_n de_fw-fr marca_n himself_o warrant_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o doctrine_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o gelasius_n symmachus_n gregory_n the_o second_o nicolaus_n the_o first_o innocentius_n the_o three_o who_o in_o their_o several_a high_a contest_v with_o the_o emperor_n that_o endeavour_v to_o check_v and_o bridle_v their_o ecclesiastical_a insolence_n still_o bid_v they_o mind_n their_o own_o business_n and_o not_o presume_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o church_n the_o government_n whereof_o be_v entrust_v to_o st._n peter_n and_o his_o successor_n but_o their_o adversary_n have_v be_v even_o with_o they_o especial_o the_o erastian_n heretic_n for_o what_o great_a heresy_n can_v
deliver_v up_o to_o the_o orthodox_n bishop_n or_o such_o as_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o nicene_n faith_n the_o rescript_n be_v a_o plain_a epitome_n both_o of_o the_o creed_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n express_v in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n and_o because_o when_o the_o church_n be_v take_v from_o the_o heretic_n they_o attempt_v to_o build_v new_a one_o 8._o he_o second_v it_o with_o another_o to_o forbid_v that_o under_o pain_n of_o confiscation_n upon_o this_o the_o heretic_n meet_v in_o private_a conventicle_n or_o assemble_v multitude_n together_o in_o the_o street_n and_o field_n which_o occasion_n 11.12_o two_o law_n in_o the_o year_n 383_o to_o forbid_v all_o manner_n of_o meeting_n in_o all_o place_n whatsoever_o to_o restrain_v wander_a bishop_n from_o preach_v or_o ordain_v successor_n in_o the_o heresy_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o law_n be_v enjoin_v the_o governor_n of_o province_n upon_o pain_n of_o deposition_n from_o their_o place_n but_o because_o the_o heretic_n be_v ferret_v out_o of_o all_o other_o place_n and_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o the_o great_a city_n of_o constantinople_n 13._o he_o publish_v another_o rescript_n the_o year_n follow_v require_v the_o magistrate_n to_o make_v a_o diligent_a search_n to_o find_v out_o their_o lurk_a hole_n and_o so_o we_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o they_o till_o the_o year_n 388_o when_o all_o these_o law_n against_o they_o be_v contract_v into_o 14._o one_o rescript_n the_o emperor_n be_v provoke_v to_o renew_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o old_a law_n by_o their_o saucy_a behaviour_n upon_o any_o cessation_n against_o they_o but_o now_o leave_v the_o eastern_a part_n to_o go_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o valentinian_n the_o young_a against_o the_o tyrant_n maximus_n who_o have_v drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o empire_n in_o the_o west_n he_o choose_v tatianus_n a_o man_n eminent_a for_o courage_n wisdom_n and_o conduct_n to_o be_v his_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la in_o his_o absence_n and_o when_o he_o come_v into_o macedonia_n where_o he_o meet_v the_o distress_a young_a emperor_n and_o find_v himself_o engage_v in_o a_o dangerous_a war_n on_o his_o behalf_n for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o the_o peace_n send_v he_o a_o new_a sort_n of_o rescript_n 2._o strict_o command_v he_o that_o he_o suffer_v no_o dispute_n about_o religion_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v dare_v to_o do_v it_o that_o he_o punish_v their_o presumption_n with_o just_a severity_n a_o law_n that_o have_v be_v find_v so_o useful_a and_o necessary_a to_o the_o public_a peace_n that_o it_o have_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n renew_v by_o wise_a prince_n in_o all_o age_n he_o himself_o be_v force_v four_o year_n after_o to_o impose_v it_o upon_o the_o egyptian_n and_o alexandrian_n under_o pain_n of_o deportation_n and_o no_o wonder_n when_o they_o have_v be_v remark_v in_o all_o age_n and_o by_o all_o author_n as_o the_o most_o contentious_a and_o quarrelsome_a people_n in_o the_o world_n and_o particular_o at_o that_o time_n great_a tumult_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o anthropomorphite_n monk_n it_o be_v afterward_o renew_v by_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a emperor_n marcian_n insert_v into_o the_o law_n of_o the_o vice-goth_n the_o capitular_o of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o the_o addition_n of_o his_o son_n lewis_n and_o this_o they_o do_v not_o only_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n but_o for_o the_o honour_n and_o reverence_n of_o religion_n for_o it_o can_v but_o bring_v that_o into_o great_a contempt_n to_o see_v it_o bandy_v up_o and_o down_o in_o popular_a tumult_n and_o sedition_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o primitive_a modest_a time_n they_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v matter_n of_o dispute_n and_o controversy_n from_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o people_n legem_fw-la and_o distinguish_v between_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thing_n fit_a to_o be_v preach_v and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d notion_n fit_a to_o be_v conceal_v and_o it_o be_v the_o familiar_a form_n of_o expression_n in_o their_o sermon_n when_o they_o come_v to_o any_o controversial_a point_n to_o break_v off_o sudden_o with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o this_o the_o learned_a know_v gregory_n nazianzen_n have_v a_o excellent_a sermon_n upon_o the_o subject_a 26._o fit_a for_o our_o own_o conceit_a and_o capricious_a time_n in_o which_o the_o good_a father_n be_v so_o popish_o affect_v as_o to_o recommend_v to_o his_o dispute_a citizen_n of_o constantinople_n ignorance_n above_o curiosity_n but_o this_o wise_a emperor_n have_v settle_v thing_n in_o as_o good_a a_o posture_n as_o he_o can_v in_o the_o east_n prevail_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o young_a valentinian_n who_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o mother_n justina_n have_v be_v a_o great_a patron_n of_o the_o heretic_n to_o publish_v the_o same_o severe_a rescript_n against_o they_o in_o the_o west_n that_o himself_o at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n have_v enact_v in_o the_o east_n and_o to_o cancel_v the_o former_a law_n that_o he_o have_v two_o year_n before_o make_v in_o their_o behalf_n viz._n 4._o that_o we_o grant_v liberty_n of_o public_a assembly_n to_o all_o those_o that_o believe_v according_a to_o that_o faith_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n be_v agree_v upon_o at_o ariminum_n by_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a world_n and_o let_v those_o man_n know_v that_o presume_v that_o themselves_o alone_o ought_v to_o have_v liberty_n that_o if_o they_o shall_v attempt_v any_o disturbance_n against_o this_o our_o command_n they_o shall_v stand_v guilty_a of_o high-treason_n and_o pay_v for_o it_o with_o their_o blood_n this_o be_v a_o very_a high_a act_n in_o behalf_n of_o all_o the_o heretic_n for_o by_o the_o faith_n agree_v upon_o at_o ariminum_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o cheat_n that_o valens_n and_o his_o party_n put_v upon_o the_o council_n that_o comprehend_v all_o the_o different_a party_n whatsoever_o and_o yet_o that_o be_v the_o faith_n that_o be_v here_o confirm_v to_o last_o forever_o and_o whoever_o shall_v public_o oppose_v any_o that_o public_o promote_v it_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o head_n this_o come_v from_o the_o furious_a zeal_n of_o justina_n who_o prosecute_v it_o with_o the_o same_o zeal_n and_o outrage_n wherewith_o she_o have_v procure_v it_o and_o it_o be_v so_o high_o displease_v to_o benevolus_fw-la the_o emperor_n be_v secretary_n 16._o that_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o lose_v his_o office_n and_o the_o offer_n of_o much_o great_a preferment_n than_o so_o much_o as_o transcribe_v it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o rescript_n that_o bring_v so_o much_o trouble_v to_o st._n ambrose_n when_o he_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v up_o his_o church_n to_o the_o arian_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v particular_o aim_v at_o he_o and_o the_o first_o mover_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n be_v one_o auxentius_n a_o scythian_a that_o have_v a_o great_a mind_n to_o that_o wealthy_a bishopric_n but_o partly_o because_o the_o name_n of_o auxentius_n be_v hateful_a to_o the_o people_n of_o that_o city_n and_o partly_o because_o he_o be_v infamous_a for_o many_o villainy_n in_o his_o own_o country_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o mercurinâ—s_n but_o this_o whole_a business_n be_v a_o very_a remarkable_a transaction_n and_o of_o very_o great_a consequence_n to_o my_o argument_n i_o shall_v set_v it_o down_o with_o the_o great_a nicety_n that_o we_o may_v not_o only_o see_v the_o outward_a action_n themselves_o but_o the_o inward_a spring_n and_o motive_n of_o the_o court-intrigue_n §_o vi_o and_o first_o of_o all_o auxentius_n challenge_v st._n ambrose_n to_o a_o dispute_n before_o the_o emperor_n then_o only_o a_o catechumen_n but_o the_o bishop_n disdain_v the_o motion_n that_o when_o the_o faith_n have_v be_v so_o fair_o determine_v by_o so_o many_o council_n he_o shall_v prostitute_v the_o divine_a authority_n of_o the_o church_n by_o refer_v it_o to_o a_o secular_a judicature_n but_o chief_o by_o make_v a_o catechumen_n supreme_a judge_n of_o the_o faith_n but_o dalmatius_n the_o tribune_n be_v send_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o command_v his_o appearance_n upon_o which_o advise_v with_o some_o bishop_n that_o be_v then_o present_a with_o he_o he_o return_v his_o answer_n in_o writing_n in_o which_o with_o equal_a courage_n and_o modesty_n he_o reprove_v he_o for_o meddle_v with_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o original_o belong_v to_o his_o judicature_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o state_n the_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o it_o be_v then_o but_o time_n to_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o cause_n this_o be_v the_o first_o open_a breach_n that_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o church_n for_o though_o constantius_n have_v often_o do_v it_o underhand_o or_o rather_o unadvised_o
idolatry_n by_o overthrow_v some_o of_o their_o altar_n yet_o he_o enact_v no_o law_n against_o it_o whereas_o this_o great_a and_o pious_a prince_n be_v resolute_o bend_v upon_o its_o utter_a extirpation_n and_o therefore_o forbid_v all_o heathen_a rite_n whatsoever_o under_o pain_n of_o proscription_n but_o have_v take_v away_o their_o sacrifice_n he_o think_v good_a to_o preserve_v their_o temple_n and_o convert_v they_o to_o some_o other_o public_a use_n and_o to_o this_o end_n 8._o he_o write_v the_o next_o year_n to_o palladius_n enjoin_v they_o to_o let_v the_o temple_n of_o edessa_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o common_a use_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o exchange_n or_o a_o guildhall_n but_o to_o be_v watchful_a that_o no_o sacrifice_n be_v private_o offer_v in_o it_o and_o withal_o to_o be_v careful_a of_o preserve_v the_o image_n wherewith_o it_o be_v adorn_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o art_n and_o beauty_n like_o the_o giant_n and_o judge_n in_o guildhall_n in_o the_o year_n 385_o he_o renew_v 9_o his_o law_n against_o sacrifice_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n in_o the_o year_n 391_o valentinian_n by_o his_o advice_n who_o be_v then_o with_o he_o at_o milan_n publish_v 10._o a_o rescript_n both_o against_o sacrifice_n temple_n and_o image_n under_o a_o great_a pecuniary_a mulct_n and_o himself_o at_o the_o same_o time_n publish_v the_o same_o decree_n 11._o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n by_o which_o be_v occasion_v the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o famous_a and_o ancient_a temple_n of_o serapis_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 392_o he_o seal_v up_o all_o with_o 12._o a_o peremptory_a rescript_n against_o all_o the_o particular_a rite_n of_o the_o gentile_a worship_n and_o last_o as_o for_o the_o jew_n he_o by_o the_o same_o imperial_a authority_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o church_n make_v some_o law_n in_o their_o favour_n to_o protect_v and_o defend_v they_o in_o their_o privilege_n for_o all_o the_o emperor_n have_v all_o along_o indulge_v they_o the_o exercise_n of_o discipline_n among_o themselves_o by_o the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n which_o be_v chief_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o their_o primate_fw-la or_o patriarch_n that_o preside_v over_o all_o the_o synagogue_n within_o a_o province_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o metropolitan_n do_v over_o all_o the_o church_n these_o be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o scandal_n and_o offence_n and_o beyond_o they_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n to_o any_o other_o court_n but_o it_o seem_v some_o of_o the_o emperor_n judge_n and_o officer_n and_o it_o be_v much_o more_o easy_a to_o bank_n out_o the_o sea_n than_o the_o covetous_a encroachment_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o man_n have_v break_v in_o upon_o their_o privilege_n and_o usurp_v a_o power_n to_o themselves_o of_o command_v the_o restitution_n of_o eject_v person_n but_o to_o restrain_v this_o disingenuous_a abuse_n and_o subversion_n of_o their_o discipline_n the_o emperor_n publish_v 8._o a_o rescript_n to_o all_o his_o officer_n command_v they_o not_o to_o control_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o primate_fw-la and_o patriarch_n who_o be_v by_o the_o imperial_a law_n permit_v to_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n in_o matter_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o just_a and_o reasonable_a civility_n after_o the_o grant_n of_o discipline_n and_o jurisdiction_n among_o themselves_o for_o that_o can_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n if_o once_o offender_n may_v gain_v liberty_n to_o appeal_v to_o foreign_a judicature_n and_o because_o the_o jew_n have_v never_o be_v forbid_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n by_o any_o law_n and_o yet_o be_v at_o that_o time_n disturb_v in_o some_o part_n in_o the_o east_n by_o some_o overzealous_a christian_n to_o the_o spoil_n and_o destruction_n of_o their_o synagogue_n he_o write_v to_o the_o governor_n to_o restrain_v these_o disorder_n with_o all_o possible_a severity_n and_o this_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o 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sovereignty_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o whether_o the_o government_n do_v well_o or_o ill_o in_o grant_v the_o liberty_n the_o subject_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o control_v it_o they_o may_v have_v address_v to_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n humble_o represent_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o that_o liberty_n in_o that_o place_n which_o have_v they_o do_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o this_o great_a and_o pious_a prince_n will_v have_v give_v they_o both_o a_o wise_a and_o a_o oblige_a answer_n but_o when_o in_o a_o popular_a tumult_n and_o out_o of_o intemperate_a zeal_n they_o shall_v presume_v to_o take_v a_o liberty_n to_o themselves_o by_o force_n to_o control_v the_o gracious_a concession_n of_o their_o prince_n i_o think_v by_o the_o good_a father_n leave_n that_o they_o deserve_v a_o more_o severe_a correction_n than_o their_o prince_n in_o his_o great_a clemency_n be_v please_v to_o inflict_v upon_o they_o §_o ix_o have_v represent_v in_o one_o view_v the_o law_n of_o this_o great_a and_o wise_a prince_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n we_o may_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n under_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o most_o remarkable_a transaction_n next_o after_o the_o great_a council_n of_o constantinople_n in_o which_o the_o arian_n heresy_n with_o all_o its_o branch_n and_o of-sets_a be_v for_o ever_o lop_v off_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v the_o council_n of_o aquileia_n summon_v the_o same_o year_n viz._n anno_fw-la dom._n 381._o consist_v of_o italian_a french_a african_a and_o pannonian_n bishop_n that_o act_v in_o the_o capacity_n of_o legate_n from_o their_o several_a respective_a province_n this_o council_n be_v convene_v by_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n in_o the_o west_n as_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n be_v by_o theodosius_n in_o the_o east_n two_o month_n after_o its_o break_n up_o which_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o the_o meeting_n of_o this_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n the_o occasion_n of_o it_o be_v this_o some_o of_o the_o heretic_n of_o the_o arian_n spawn_n presume_v upon_o the_o favour_n and_o patronage_n of_o the_o empress_n justina_n complain_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o their_o unjust_a condemnation_n for_o the_o arian_n heresy_n and_o petition_n to_o purge_v themselves_o in_o a_o general_a council_n this_o be_v vehement_o oppose_v by_o st._n ambrose_n as_o a_o unreasonable_a thing_n that_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o christendom_n shall_v be_v perpetual_o force_v to_o leave_v their_o church_n only_o to_o satify_v the_o curiosity_n or_o as_o he_o call_v it_o the_o scabbedness_n of_o two_o or_o three_o men._n but_o the_o queen_n importunity_n overcome_v the_o emperor_n so_o far_o as_o to_o prevail_v with_o he_o for_o a_o council_n which_o yet_o he_o summon_v with_o that_o moderation_n as_o to_o leave_v all_o the_o foreign_a bishop_n at_o their_o own_o liberty_n to_o come_v or_o not_o which_o civility_n all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o western_a church_n use_v with_o that_o respect_n as_o to_o send_v their_o legate_n and_o representative_n and_o as_o for_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n they_o inform_v his_o majesty_n that_o they_o have_v but_o just_a before_o assemble_v about_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o give_v in_o their_o peremptory_a determination_n the_o council_n be_v meet_v palladius_n and_o secundianus_n two_o bishop_n that_o have_v be_v censure_v for_o the_o heresy_n together_o with_o attalus_n a_o presbyter_n appear_v and_o for_o clear_v their_o innocence_n they_o be_v require_v to_o condemn_v the_o position_n of_o arius_n that_o the_o father_n alone_o be_v eternal_a this_o they_o refuse_v but_o this_o alone_a will_v satisfy_v they_o must_v either_o subscribe_v his_o condemnation_n or_o submit_v to_o it_o but_o they_o refuse_v both_o and_o appeal_v to_o a_o general_n council_n but_o they_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v needless_a that_o
region_n with_o this_o reserve_v that_o if_o they_o transgress_v their_o limit_n they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o all_o possible_a severity_n not_o at_o all_o as_o christian_n but_o mere_o as_o subject_n that_o be_v factious_a and_o seditious_a in_o the_o commonwealth_n qui_fw-la si_fw-la ingratâ_fw-la pertinacià _fw-la statutum_n mansuetudinis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la egrediendum_fw-la putaverit_fw-la eundem_fw-la non_fw-la jam_fw-la ut_fw-la christianum_fw-la quip_n quem_fw-la à _fw-la communione_fw-la religionis_fw-la mentis_fw-la inquietudo_fw-la disterminat_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la hominem_fw-la factiosum_fw-la perturbatoremque_fw-la publicae_fw-la tranquillitatis_fw-la legum_n &_o religionis_fw-la inimicum_fw-la juris_fw-la severitas_fw-la persequatur_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o rescript_n the_o same_o decree_n be_v make_v against_o his_o follower_n as_o baronius_n give_v it_o we_o out_o of_o his_o vatican_n manuscript_n 4._o upon_o this_o they_o be_v quiet_a all_o the_o reign_n of_o valentinian_n but_o after_o this_o under_o gratian_n and_o the_o young_a valentinian_n they_o raise_v great_a stir_v and_o tumult_n so_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 378_o they_o be_v again_o condemn_v by_o a_o council_n at_o rome_n though_o baronius_n place_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 381_o whereas_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o council_n to_o the_o emperor_n that_o it_o be_v in_o this_o year_n of_o 378_o for_o it_o be_v direct_v only_o to_o gratian_n and_o valentinian_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v have_v be_v write_v after_o the_o death_n of_o valens_n and_o before_o the_o choice_n of_o theodosius_n to_o the_o empire_n now_o valens_n be_v kill_v in_o august_n 378_o and_o theodosius_n choose_v in_o the_o january_n follow_v and_o therefore_o it_o must_v have_v be_v transact_v in_o that_o interval_n of_o time_n and_o no_o other_o but_o they_o have_v do_v their_o part_n they_o write_v to_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n to_o solicit_v he_o to_o do_v he_o who_o as_o we_o find_v by_o this_o letter_n have_v not_o be_v negligent_a in_o the_o business_n for_o that_o be_v the_o content_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o it_o to_o return_v he_o thanks_o for_o his_o former_a rescript_n when_o this_o former_a rescript_n 1001._o that_o the_o letter_n speak_v of_o be_v publish_v i_o know_v not_o neither_o be_v it_o that_o i_o can_v find_v any_o where_o extant_a baronius_n that_o first_o bring_v the_o former_a rescript_n of_o valentinian_n the_o elder_a out_o of_o the_o vatican_n manuscript_n be_v altogether_o silent_a about_o it_o labbé_fw-fr ses_fw-fr it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 374_o upon_o what_o ground_n or_o authority_n he_o say_v it_o i_o know_v not_o for_o that_o law_n that_o he_o refer_v to_o in_o the_o theodosian_a code_n 1._o be_v only_o a_o general_a law_n against_o the_o concealer_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o criminal_n to_o make_v they_o liable_a to_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o punishment_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o offender_n himself_o but_o whenever_o it_o be_v publish_v the_o content_n of_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o this_o epistle_n viz._n to_o drive_v vrsicinus_n into_o banishment_n upon_o the_o ecclesiastical_a sentence_n against_o he_o but_o for_o all_o that_o vrsicinus_n and_o his_o faction_n grow_v stubborn_a and_o be_v suffer_v through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o governor_n to_o spread_v their_o schism_n and_o in_o some_o place_n as_o the_o council_n here_o inform_v the_o emperor_n to_o over-awe_n his_o judge_n with_o tumult_n threaten_v they_o with_o no_o less_o than_o death_n itself_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o request_v his_o majesty_n to_o renew_v his_o former_a rescript_n against_o they_o upon_o this_o the_o emperor_n write_v a_o very_a chide_n and_o threaten_a letter_n to_o aquilinus_n vicarius_fw-la of_o the_o city_n complain_v of_o the_o negligence_n and_o dishonesty_n of_o his_o officer_n qui_fw-la privatae_fw-la gratiae_fw-la imperialia_fw-la praecepta_fw-la 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priestly_a order_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o return_v to_o their_o church_n that_o they_o have_v defile_v or_o to_o move_v for_o a_o re-hearing_a in_o the_o civil_a court_n and_o after_o this_o we_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o they_o till_o the_o council_n of_o aquileia_n in_o the_o year_n 381_o who_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n first_o publish_v by_o sirmond_n teâ—tâ—tur_fw-la lest_o while_o he_o be_v involve_v in_o war_n he_o shall_v be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o abate_v of_o his_o severity_n against_o they_o and_o to_o their_o former_a crime_n of_o faction_n and_o sedition_n they_o now_o inform_v he_o that_o they_o have_v join_v communion_n with_o the_o arian_n to_o strengthen_v their_o party_n and_o enable_v they_o more_o effectual_o to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n what_o be_v do_v upon_o it_o i_o find_v not_o for_o we_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o they_o till_o the_o death_n of_o damasus_n and_o the_o election_n of_o siricius_n in_o the_o year_n 385._o who_o be_v violent_o oppose_v by_o vrsicinus_n but_o vrsicinus_n be_v utter_o reject_v by_o the_o people_n and_o condemn_v by_o a_o rescript_n of_o valentinian_n the_o young_a extant_a only_o in_o 6._o baronius_n out_o of_o his_o vatican_n manuscript_n and_o after_o this_o we_o never_o hear_v any_o more_o either_o of_o he_o or_o his_o schism_n the_o second_o schism_n be_v that_o of_o alexandria_n that_o begin_v immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o st._n athanasius_n by_o who_o upon_o his_o deathbed_n peter_n a_o ancient_a presbyter_n of_o that_o church_n and_o the_o inseparable_a companion_n of_o all_o his_o trouble_n be_v recommend_v for_o his_o successor_n and_o be_v according_o accept_v with_o the_o unanimous_a suffrage_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o people_n but_o he_o be_v scarce_o warm_a in_o his_o episcopal_a throne_n before_o he_o be_v force_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n to_o quit_v it_o to_o save_v his_o life_n and_o so_o take_v sanctuary_n at_o rome_n he_o be_v scarce_o go_v but_o euzoius_n that_o have_v be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o heresy_n with_o arius_n that_o be_v the_o only_a man_n that_o stick_v to_o he_o in_o his_o banishment_n and_o have_v now_o at_o last_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o good_a master_n the_o eunuch_n thrust_v himself_o into_o the_o great_a see_v of_o antioch_n and_o with_o he_o one_o magnus_n a_o great_a officer_n at_o court_n and_o a_o eminent_a instrument_n at_o that_o time_n in_o all_o the_o persecution_n against_o the_o catholic_n 4._o bring_v lucius_n to_o alexandria_n with_o a_o strong_a guard_n and_o a_o imperial_a mandate_n to_o put_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o that_o see_n this_o lucius_n have_v be_v often_o catch_v at_o the_o prize_n but_o can_v never_o seize_v it_o till_o now_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o george_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o julian_n he_o put_v in_o for_o it_o against_o athanasius_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o jovian_a he_o and_o his_o friend_n euzoius_n in_o vain_a prefer_v article_n against_o he_o for_o his_o ejectment_n but_o now_o 22._o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o money_n as_o peter_n upbraid_v he_o and_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o eunuch_n under_o valens_n he_o take_v violent_a possession_n of_o it_o and_o be_v a_o usurper_n he_o be_v force_v to_o govern_v as_o all_o hate_a usurper_n do_v and_o outdo_v his_o bloody_a predecessor_n george_n in_o cruelty_n and_o barbarity_n a_o large_a description_n of_o the_o unparalleled_a outrage_n against_o the_o catholic_n by_o magnus_n may_v be_v see_v in_o peter_n 22._o letter_n extant_a in_o theodoret._n and_o so_o thing_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n till_o the_o year_n 377_o when_o valens_n be_v terrify_v with_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o goth_n that_o be_v come_v up_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n at_o which_o time_n say_v the_o historian_n he_o call_v home_o the_o banish_a bishop_n or_o rather_o as_o other_o say_v he_o and_o his_o courtier_n be_v otherwise_o employ_v they_o take_v that_o opportunity_n to_o return_v home_o and_o so_o peter_n come_v to_o alexandria_n
nicomedia_n and_o ever_o after_o keep_v on_o foot_n by_o the_o faction_n for_o the_o western_a church_n have_v be_v all_o along_o true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n and_o happy_a in_o a_o succession_n of_o orthodox_n emperor_n and_o therefore_o the_o easterling_n merchant_n that_o hitherto_o make_v a_o trade_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o change_v their_o faith_n with_o their_o interest_n greedy_o seize_v all_o opportunity_n of_o break_v with_o the_o west_n where_o the_o faith_n be_v fix_v and_o settle_v because_o such_o a_o settlement_n will_v break_v the_o court-exchange_n for_o preferment_n upon_o every_o turn_v of_o affair_n and_o such_o eceboliuse_n be_v the_o bishop_n that_o raise_v and_o promote_v this_o disorder_n they_o have_v ever_o change_v their_o faith_n with_o the_o time_n and_o as_o they_o have_v buy_v their_o bishopric_n of_o the_o courtier_n under_o constantius_n and_o valens_n so_o be_v they_o resolve_v to_o keep_v they_o under_o theodosius_n and_o therefore_o find_v his_o resolution_n to_o stand_v by_o the_o nicene_n faith_n they_o ready_o vote_v with_o the_o council_n for_o its_o establishment_n but_o to_o prevent_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o church_n they_o start_v this_o new_a and_o unseasonable_a controversy_n about_o the_o ordination_n of_o paulinus_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o division_n between_o the_o east_n and_o west_n their_o wriggle_a and_o change_v of_o faith_n and_o their_o buy_n and_o sell_v of_o preferment_n be_v admirable_o describe_v by_o gregory_n himself_o in_o the_o poem_n of_o his_o own_o life_n upon_o his_o resignation_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v chief_o collect_v this_o whole_a story_n etc._n you_o be_v welcome_a chapman_n how_o often_o soever_o you_o may_v have_v barter_v your_o faith_n now_o it_o be_v high_a fair-time_n let_v no_o man_n depart_v without_o a_o good_a pennyworth_n and_o now_o let_v r._n b._n here_o set_v his_o presbyterian_a hand_n as_o his_o custom_n be_v to_o point_v out_o this_o character_n of_o this_o profane_a faction_n against_o all_o the_o good_a catholic_n bishop_n with_o his_o cold_a exclamation_n be_v not_o these_o lamentable_a description_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o happy_a time_n and_o excellent_a council_n but_o no_o multiplying-glass_n like_o malice_n unless_o perhaps_o ignorance_n upon_o this_o hinge_v all_o along_o turn_v this_o controversy_n it_o be_v not_o keep_v up_o by_o any_o zeal_n for_o the_o arian_n heresy_n but_o the_o heresy_n itself_o be_v only_o pretend_v to_o keep_v up_o division_n in_o the_o church_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v a_o good_a exchange_n be_v keep_v up_o at_o court_n for_o the_o sale_n of_o church-preferment_n upon_o every_o turn_n of_o time_n and_o so_o here_o upon_o gregory_n resignation_n every_o man_n hope_v for_o a_o good_a pennyworth_n but_o the_o courtier_n be_v grow_v too_o cunning_a and_o it_o be_v so_o valuable_a a_o prize_n instead_o of_o share_n with_o the_o churchman_n by_o simony_n seize_v the_o bishopric_n for_o themselves_o nectarius_n a_o unlearned_a man_n but_o a_o great_a courtier_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o be_v but_o i_o be_o sure_a by_o too_o much_o interposition_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v against_o all_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n hoist_v into_o it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o great_a blemish_n of_o that_o prince_n reign_n though_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v some_o excuse_n that_o he_o stretch_v a_o point_n to_o serve_v a_o friend_n but_o the_o western_a church_n be_v startle_v at_o these_o irregular_a proceed_n and_o upon_o they_o pope_n damasus_n a_o resolute_a man_n and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o value_v himself_o upon_o the_o great_a authority_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v move_v the_o emperor_n gratian_n and_o theodosius_n to_o grant_v a_o general_n council_n at_o rome_n for_o the_o better_a settlement_n of_o thing_n but_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n balk_v their_o appearance_n upon_o pretence_n that_o they_o can_v be_v so_o long_o absent_a from_o their_o flock_n have_v be_v assemble_v the_o year_n before_o at_o constantinople_n and_o therefore_o send_v only_o their_o legate_n with_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n with_o which_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n be_v so_o 〈◊〉_d satisfy_v 〈◊〉_d with_o very_o little_a 〈…〉_z adjudge_v the_o see_v of_o antioch_n to_o paulinus_n alone_o and_o yet_o forbear_v to_o denounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n against_o flavianus_n for_o fear_v the_o faction_n shall_v take_v the_o advantage_n that_o they_o watch_v for_o to_o break_v off_o communion_n with_o they_o in_o order_n to_o which_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o raise_v the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n to_o so_o great_a a_o height_n of_o dignity_n as_o to_o take_v place_n and_o precedency_n next_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o imperial_a city_n have_v all_o along_o hold_v the_o great_a esteem_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n paulinus_n take_v and_o keep_v possession_n of_o his_o bishopric_n to_o his_o die_a day_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o it_o by_o evagrius_n of_o the_o legality_n of_o his_o succession_n against_o the_o claim_n of_o flavianus_n see_v st._n ambrose_n his_o 78_o the_o epistle_n that_o run_v parallel_v so_o lucky_o with_o 23_o theodoret_n partial_a story_n as_o to_o discover_v all_o its_o particular_a flaw_n and_o dawbing_n for_o say_v theodoret_n after_o this_o they_o will_v never_o let_v flavianus_n be_v at_o quiet_a but_o tire_v the_o emperor_n with_o complaint_n against_o he_o till_o he_o undertake_v his_o defence_n himself_o and_o by_o it_o so_o satisfy_v the_o western_a bishop_n that_o they_o promise_v reconciliation_n to_o he_o upon_o which_o he_o send_v his_o legate_n to_o treat_v the_o peace_n which_o be_v at_o last_o agree_v on_o in_o the_o time_n of_o innocent_a the_o first_o but_o according_a to_o st._n ambrose_n his_o account_n who_o be_v a_o actor_n in_o the_o business_n the_o story_n run_v thus_o the_o emperor_n upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o siricius_n that_o succeed_v damasus_n against_o flavianus_n refer_v the_o cause_n to_o a_o council_n at_o capua_n but_o flavianus_n refuse_v to_o appear_v and_o move_v for_o a_o eastern_a synod_n but_o the_o bishop_n at_o the_o council_n be_v aware_a of_o this_o old_a device_n of_o divide_v between_o east_n and_o west_n immediate_o vote_v communion_n with_o all_o bishop_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n that_o own_a the_o nicene_n faith_n of_o whatsoever_o side_n in_o this_o controversy_n to_o cut_v off_o that_o old_a pretence_n of_o schism_n upon_o which_o flavianus_n rely_v upon_o it_o he_o peremptory_o refuse_v all_o appearance_n and_o upon_o that_o they_o refer_v it_o to_o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o the_o egyptian_a bishop_n but_o he_o shun_v the_o reference_n and_o take_v shelter_n at_o court._n upon_o which_o the_o good_a father_n thus_o expostulate_v frustra_fw-la ergo_fw-la tantorum_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la fusus_fw-la labour_n iterum_fw-la ad_fw-la huius_fw-la seculi_fw-la judicia_fw-la revertendum_fw-la iterum_fw-la ad_fw-la rescripta_fw-la iterum_fw-la vexabuntur_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la senes_fw-la transfretabunt_fw-la maria_fw-la iterum_fw-la invalidi_fw-la corpore_fw-la patriam_fw-la peregrino_fw-la mutabunt_fw-la solo_fw-la iterum_fw-la sacrosancta_fw-la altaria_fw-la deserentur_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o longinquum_fw-la proficiscamur_fw-la iterum_fw-la pauperum_fw-la turbae_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la quibus_fw-la ante_fw-la onerosum_fw-la paupertas_fw-la non_fw-la erat_fw-la externae_fw-la opis_fw-la egentes_fw-la compellentur_fw-la inopiam_fw-la gemere_fw-la aut_fw-la certè_fw-la victum_fw-la inopum_fw-la itineris_fw-la usurpare_fw-la interea_fw-la solus_fw-la exlex_fw-la flavianus_n ut_fw-la illi_fw-la videtur_fw-la non_fw-la venit_fw-la quando_fw-la omnes_fw-la convenimus_fw-la but_o soon_o after_o this_o 15._o evagrius_n die_v and_o flavianus_n bestir_v himself_o that_o no_o successor_n shall_v be_v choose_v but_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o the_o people_n will_v not_o be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o and_o st._n chrysostom_n come_v at_o this_o time_n to_o the_o throne_n of_o constantinople_n 3._o he_o prevail_v with_o theophilus_n of_o alexandria_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o a_o embassy_n to_o rome_n to_o reconcile_v flavianus_n to_o the_o western_a church_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o remove_v those_o heartburning_n that_o be_v keep_v up_o between_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a bishop_n upon_o that_o account_n which_o be_v do_v with_o some_o success_n for_o it_o abate_v the_o schism_n though_o it_o do_v not_o end_v it_o and_o so_o thing_n stand_v till_o the_o death_n of_o flavianus_n in_o the_o year_n 404_o who_o be_v succeed_v by_o porphyrius_n dial_n a_o bishop_n of_o the_o court-mould_n of_o as_o bad_a a_o character_n and_o as_o true_a a_o huckster_n as_o ever_o be_v breed_v up_o in_o the_o shop_n of_o the_o nicomedian_n eusebius_n he_o procure_v both_o the_o banishment_n of_o his_o competitor_n and_o his_o own_o ordination_n by_o money_n and_o when_o he_o have_v once_o get_v into_o his_o see_n
mind_n he_o love_v his_o subject_n and_o load_v they_o with_o honour_n wealth_n and_o kindness_n especial_o those_o that_o he_o have_v find_v faithful_a to_o he_o in_o any_o distress_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v so_o great_a a_o detestation_n of_o those_o vice_n for_o which_o trajan_n be_v blame_v luxury_n and_o love_n of_o triumph_n that_o he_o never_o raise_v war_n but_o find_v they_o and_o strict_o forbid_v all_o luxury_n and_o extravagance_n at_o his_o table_n and_o be_v so_o tender_a of_o continence_n and_o modesty_n that_o he_o forbid_v the_o marriage_n of_o cousin-german_n as_o well_o as_o sister_n he_o be_v competent_o learn_v he_o be_v inquisitive_a and_o curious_a to_o know_v the_o monument_n and_o action_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o express_a a_o high_a indignation_n against_o such_o who_o by_o their_o pride_n or_o cruelty_n have_v attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o public_a liberty_n as_o cinna_n marius_n and_o silvius_n and_o all_o tyrant_n whatsoever_o especial_o if_o false_a and_o ungrateful_a he_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v offend_v at_o a_o base_a action_n but_o soon_o appease_v and_o therefore_o in_o a_o little_a respite_n he_o will_v soften_v harsh_a command_n and_o he_o have_v that_o virtue_n by_o nature_n that_o augustus_n learn_v of_o the_o philosopher_n who_o observe_v he_o to_o be_v somewhat_o too_o passionate_a advise_v he_o that_o he_o may_v do_v nothing_o rash_a and_o cruel_a whenever_o he_o find_v himself_o begin_v to_o be_v angry_a to_o repete_fw-la the_o greek_a alphabet_n that_o his_o sudden_a passion_n be_v divert_v it_o will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n cool_v but_o that_o which_o be_v more_o miraculous_a and_o unusual_a he_o grow_v better_a by_o his_o prosperity_n and_o great_a victory_n for_o whereas_o the_o tyrant_n have_v robe_v the_o subject_n of_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n he_o reimburse_v they_o out_o of_o his_o own_o exchequer_n whereas_o the_o most_o gentle_a prince_n think_v it_o enough_o to_o leave_v they_o their_o bare_a estate_n and_o harrassed_a land_n but_o now_o as_o for_o small_a matter_n and_o thing_n act_v within_o the_o court_n which_o because_o they_o be_v more_o secret_a more_o invite_v man_n curiosity_n he_o honour_v his_o uncle_n as_o a_o father_n his_o nephew_n he_o love_v as_o son_n he_o be_v a_o father_n to_o all_o his_o relation_n he_o love_v neat_a eat_n but_o hate_a extravagance_n he_o be_v facetious_a in_o his_o discourse_n but_o so_o as_o to_o keep_v up_o his_o gravity_n a_o kind_a father_n and_o a_o love_a husband_n moderate_a in_o his_o exercise_n which_o be_v chief_o in_o walk_v at_o leisure_n time_n he_o govern_v his_o appetite_n by_o his_o health_n and_o so_o die_v in_o peace_n at_o milan_n in_o the_o 50_o the_o year_n of_o his_o age._n this_o be_v the_o man_n that_o the_o rude_a historian_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o accuse_v of_o destroy_v the_o roman_a commonwealth_n by_o his_o luxury_n negligence_n and_o oppression_n both_o without_o give_v any_o one_o instance_n of_o any_o of_o those_o vice_n and_o against_o his_o own_o history_n by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o be_v the_o saviour_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o theodosius_n be_v a_o true_a lover_n of_o his_o religion_n and_o that_o exasperate_v the_o zeal_n and_o malice_n of_o this_o bigoted_a pagan_n insomuch_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o unparalleled_a success_n of_o his_o arm_n the_o high_a character_n that_o he_o can_v give_v of_o he_o be_v that_o only_a that_o he_o be_v no_o ill_a soldier_n though_o this_o civility_n he_o soon_o after_o eat_v again_o by_o say_v that_o he_o destroy_v the_o military_a force_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o nothing_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v he_o vanquish_v all_o his_o enemy_n without_o a_o army_n or_o which_o be_v as_o likely_a as_o he_o report_v it_o that_o he_o conquer_v all_o the_o barbarian_n by_o their_o own_o renegado_n without_o any_o order_n or_o discipline_n after_o he_o succeed_v his_o two_o son_n arcadius_n in_o the_o east_n and_o honorius_n in_o the_o west_n who_o find_v thing_n so_o well_o settle_v by_o their_o father_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o they_o to_o preserve_v they_o in_o the_o same_o posture_n in_o which_o they_o find_v they_o but_o though_o he_o have_v pretty_a well_o quell_v all_o the_o other_o heretic_n especial_o the_o arian_n spawn_n yet_o the_o donatist_n in_o africa_n have_v escape_v his_o just_a severity_n and_o therefore_o honorius_n undertake_v they_o and_o how_o they_o be_v at_o last_o reduce_v and_o utter_o destroy_v we_o have_v already_o see_v in_o the_o history_n of_o that_o schism_n so_o that_o the_o main_a transaction_n of_o this_o reign_n be_v already_o dispatch_v and_o what_o remain_v will_v not_o require_v much_o difficulty_n their_o other_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n only_a ratification_n of_o their_o father_n rescript_n and_o by_o their_o persist_v in_o the_o same_o way_n of_o government_n and_o theodosius_n the_o young_a follow_v in_o the_o same_o tract_n they_o bring_v the_o church_n to_o a_o better_a settlement_n than_o it_o ever_o attain_v in_o any_o other_o age._n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n 36._o there_o be_v 12_o law_n of_o arcadius_n extant_a in_o the_o theodosian_a code_n against_o heretic_n enact_v in_o the_o first_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o be_v nothing_o but_o enforcement_n of_o former_a rescript_n but_o chief_o his_o father_n that_o have_v not_o be_v execute_v through_o the_o negligence_n or_o treachery_n of_o officer_n his_o first_o law_n be_v enact_v in_o the_o year_n 394_o in_o his_o father_n life-time_n and_o when_o he_o be_v absent_a in_o the_o war_n against_o eugenius_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o be_v the_o connivance_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o he_o declare_v in_o the_o law_n itself_o by_o which_o all_o the_o imperial_a constitution_n be_v defeat_v and_o in_o effect_n evacuate_v against_o which_o abuse_n of_o government_n this_o constitution_n be_v particular_o enact_v and_o that_o be_v the_o calamity_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n to_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o courtier_n at_o home_n and_o betray_v by_o the_o judge_n abroad_o for_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v that_o after_o the_o disposal_n of_o preferment_n in_o the_o church_n come_v into_o the_o court_n the_o eunuch_n under_o careless_a prince_n turn_v the_o church_n into_o a_o excise_n of_o simony_n so_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o though_o law_n be_v continual_o enact_v against_o all_o sort_n of_o dissenter_n and_o recusant_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o complaint_n of_o every_o reign_n that_o they_o lose_v their_o effect_n by_o the_o remissness_n or_o dishonesty_n of_o the_o under-officer_n who_o care_v not_o to_o carry_v any_o thing_n through_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n but_o when_o they_o see_v it_o come_v to_o any_o degree_n of_o settlement_n they_o let_v fall_v the_o execution_n of_o those_o law_n by_o which_o it_o may_v have_v be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n and_o till_o smart_v fines_n and_o penalty_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o judge_n themselves_o the_o imperial_a law_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o church_n lose_v the_o force_n of_o their_o obligation_n and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o most_o of_o the_o rescript_n of_o the_o former_a emperor_n come_v to_o no_o more_o effect_n because_o their_o officer_n care_v not_o to_o put_v they_o in_o effectual_a execution_n and_o though_o they_o dare_v not_o at_o first_o and_o while_o they_o be_v fresh_a whole_o slight_a their_o authority_n yet_o in_o time_n when_o ever_o the_o emperor_n be_v divert_v to_o other_o thought_n and_o care_n they_o let_v they_o sink_v into_o contempt_n and_o oblivion_n and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o the_o same_o emperor_n be_v force_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o renew_v the_o same_o law_n and_o of_o this_o theodosius_n himself_o be_v at_o last_o sensible_a but_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o that_o these_o young_a emperor_n make_v the_o judge_n themselves_o party_n upon_o the_o non-execution_n of_o any_o of_o their_o law_n they_o have_v their_o true_a force_n and_o do_v their_o business_n and_o by_o this_o method_n they_o vanquish_v that_o stubborn_a schism_n of_o the_o donatist_n 25._o that_o have_v for_o so_o many_o year_n baffle_v all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o next_o law_n of_o arcadius_n be_v make_v at_o his_o first_o entrance_n upon_o the_o government_n by_o which_o he_o confirm_v all_o his_o father_n rescript_n against_o the_o heretic_n and_o cancel_v all_o private_a and_o special_a indulgence_n to_o they_o and_o particular_o as_o to_o the_o eunomian_o or_o anomaean_o he_o revive_v the_o former_a law_n of_o intestability_n which_o his_o father_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n upon_o the_o straight_a of_o eugenius_n his_o rebellion_n have_v revoke_v 27._o and_o so_o do_v this_o emperor_n himself_o in_o the_o very_a same_o year_n by_o
they_o be_v exempt_v by_o law_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 399_o the_o same_o law_n be_v repeat_v with_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n 34._o not_o only_o upon_o the_o offender_n that_o commit_v the_o crime_n but_o upon_o the_o judge_n that_o connive_n at_o it_o 1._o and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n another_o rescript_n be_v publish_v to_o refer_v ecclesiastical_a cause_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judgement_n but_o contentious_a about_o civil_a right_n to_o the_o secular_a court_n and_o there_o be_v many_o more_o law_n of_o the_o same_o strain_n in_o the_o imperial_a code_n the_o meaning_n whereof_o be_v not_o whole_o to_o limit_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n to_o the_o church_n and_o of_o all_o civil_a cause_n to_o the_o secular_a court_n because_o most_o cause_n as_o i_o have_v show_v above_o appertain_v to_o both_o but_o their_o plain_a intention_n be_v that_o cause_n pure_o ecclesiastical_a or_o offence_n against_o the_o canon_n rubric_n and_o order_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o decency_n or_o offence_n against_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n shall_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o church_n alone_o and_o as_o for_o civil_a controversy_n they_o be_v to_o receive_v their_o decision_n only_o from_o civil_a court_n for_o the_o final_a power_n of_o decision_n be_v all_o the_o authority_n that_o can_v be_v use_v in_o that_o case_n but_o though_o the_o church_n have_v none_o of_o that_o yet_o it_o have_v a_o power_n to_o judge_n of_o the_o same_o action_n as_o far_o as_o they_o concern_v the_o law_n of_o their_o religion_n or_o as_o theodosius_n the_o young_a express_v it_o christianam_fw-la sanctitatem_fw-la and_o though_o when_o one_o man_n stand_v convict_v of_o have_v defraud_v another_o they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o right_v the_o person_n wrong_v or_o to_o enforce_v a_o restitution_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o pass_v sentence_n upon_o the_o injury_n as_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o christian_a law_n and_o that_o sentence_n will_v have_v its_o effect_n so_o that_o though_o they_o have_v not_o a_o civil_a authority_n in_o civil_a cause_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o ecclesiastical_a that_o be_v distinguish_v not_o by_o the_o matter_n but_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a meaning_n of_o these_o law_n be_v best_a understand_v by_o the_o occasion_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v enact_v and_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o be_v that_o the_o emperor_n have_v empower_v bishop_n to_o decide_v controversy_n by_o arbitration_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o party_n which_o they_o in_o process_n of_o time_n challenge_v as_o their_o right_n and_o derive_v their_o authority_n for_o it_o from_o apostolical_a law_n as_o be_v do_v by_o the_o african_a father_n at_o this_o time_n petition_v the_o emperor_n that_o if_o any_o person_n will_v choose_v to_o have_v their_o controversy_n decide_v by_o the_o church_n 59_o pulsetur_fw-la according_a to_o apostolical_a law_n and_o one_o party_n shall_v appeal_v from_o the_o award_n that_o the_o priest_n who_o be_v the_o judge_n shall_v not_o be_v cite_v to_o the_o temporal_a court_n by_o he_o to_o give_v in_o any_o account_n or_o testimony_n of_o the_o proceed_n to_o which_o petition_n the_o emperor_n return_v this_o law_n as_o a_o just_a denial_n though_o that_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v take_v away_o their_o power_n of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n that_o they_o receive_v from_o our_o saviour_n but_o of_o civil_a decision_n that_o be_v grant_v they_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o indulgence_n of_o prince_n and_o when_o once_o they_o pretend_v to_o a_o high_a commission_n for_o it_o it_o be_v but_o time_n to_o clip_v their_o pretence_n 35._o but_o in_o the_o year_n 400_o he_o publish_v a_o very_a remarkable_a rescript_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a power_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n against_o all_o appeal_n from_o their_o sentence_n even_o to_o the_o imperial_a throne_n itself_o whoever_o shall_v be_v depose_v from_o his_o office_n in_o the_o church_n by_o a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n if_o he_o shall_v presume_v against_o the_o modesty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o resume_v that_o office_n to_o himself_o from_o which_o he_o be_v depose_v he_o shall_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o gratian_n of_o bless_a memory_n be_v banish_v a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n that_o he_o infest_a for_o it_o be_v but_o fit_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v banish_v their_o assembly_n who_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o their_o society_n and_o be_v it_o far_o enact_v by_o the_o force_n of_o this_o law_n that_o no_o such_o person_n apply_v themselves_o to_o our_o secretary_n to_o procure_v our_o rescript_n in_o their_o behalf_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v by_o stealth_n obtain_v any_o all_o rescript_n grant_v to_o such_o person_n as_o be_v depose_v from_o their_o priesthood_n be_v hereby_o declare_v null_n and_o void_a and_o last_o let_v such_o person_n upon_o who_o favour_n they_o rely_v take_v notice_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o escape_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o such_o as_o shall_v undertake_v the_o protection_n of_o such_o man_n as_o be_v already_o cast_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n this_o law_n of_o stop_v all_o appeal_n from_o the_o church_n be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o discipline_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v always_o with_o great_a care_n establish_v by_o the_o canon_n against_o all_o invasion_n and_o observe_v with_o the_o great_a tenderness_n by_o all_o the_o wise_a emperor_n and_o we_o have_v see_v through_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o this_o history_n that_o from_o the_o very_a time_n that_o prince_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o church_n the_o only_a thing_n that_o debauch_a and_o defeat_v the_o efficacy_n of_o its_o discipline_n be_v churchmen_n taking_n sanctuary_n at_o court_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o superior_n and_o the_o mischief_n of_o this_o abuse_n have_v be_v so_o often_o experience_v it_o be_v but_o high_a time_n to_o take_v it_o quite_o away_o insomuch_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v please_v to_o tie_v up_o his_o own_o hand_n from_o untie_v any_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n as_o for_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o law_n there_o be_v many_o conjecture_n about_o it_o but_o i_o think_v the_o most_o probable_a be_v that_o of_o gothofred_n that_o it_o be_v make_v at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o african_a father_n who_o be_v actual_o sit_v at_o that_o time_n to_o restore_v the_o ancient_a and_o effectual_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n and_o reform_v the_o abuse_n and_o corruption_n that_o be_v creep_v or_o be_v creep_v into_o it_o and_o so_o among_o other_o implore_v the_o emperor_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o stop_v all_o way_n of_o appeal_n to_o person_n that_o stand_v legal_o condemn_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o enjoin_v this_o to_o all_o his_o officer_n as_o they_o word_n it_o interpositâ_fw-la poenâ_fw-la damni_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la atque_fw-la honoris_fw-la and_o this_o petition_n the_o emperor_n grant_v with_o that_o frankness_n as_o to_o take_v away_o this_o abuse_a power_n of_o appeal_n not_o only_o from_o his_o judge_n but_o himself_o and_o damn_v their_o authority_n by_o this_o rescript_n once_o for_o all_o and_o for_o ever_o in_o the_o year_n 401_o he_o exempt_v those_o of_o the_o clergy_n 36._o that_o be_v force_v to_o trade_n to_o get_v a_o livelihood_n from_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o custom_n the_o same_o law_n that_o be_v make_v by_o constantius_n in_o the_o year_n 343._o so_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o church_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o endow_v with_o sufficient_a revenue_n to_o maintain_v itself_o when_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v force_v to_o traffic_v for_o bread_n tho'_o they_o be_v afterward_o forbid_v all_o manner_n of_o trade_n by_o valentinan_n the_o three_o 12._o when_o it_o seem_v the_o church_n be_v grow_v rich_a enough_o to_o subsist_v upon_o its_o own_o stock_n in_o the_o year_n 407_o he_o not_o only_o confirm_v all_o the_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n of_o the_o clergy_n 38._o but_o he_o grant_v they_o a_o new_a sort_n of_o tuition_n viz._n secular_a advocate_n for_o the_o management_n of_o all_o their_o secular_a affair_n but_o lest_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o church_n shall_v be_v cheat_v by_o these_o trustee_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n be_v require_v to_o survey_v their_o account_n this_o law_n be_v make_v at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o african_a father_n in_o the_o four_o council_n of_o africa_n and_o be_v extant_a in_o their_o code_n canon_n 97._o and_o it_o be_v do_v for_o this_o end_n that_o the_o clergy_n may_v not_o be_v force_v to_o appear_v in_o law-court_n and_o leave_v their_o function_n to_o follow_v law-suit_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o layman_n be_v take_v
be_v i_o suppose_v that_o trebonian_a have_v whole_o leave_v it_o out_o of_o the_o justinian_n collection_n under_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr paganis_fw-la there_o be_v three_o law_n of_o arcadius_n 13._o viz._n 13_o 14_o 16_o and_o five_o of_o honorius_n 15_o 17_o 18_o 19_o 20._o the_o first_o law_n of_o arcadius_n be_v enact_v at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o year_n 395_o and_o be_v only_o a_o ratification_n of_o all_o his_o royal_a father_n law_n both_o against_o pagan_n and_o heretic_n with_o very_a severe_a commination_n upon_o his_o officer_n that_o neglect_v their_o speedy_a and_o vigorous_a execution_n no_o less_o than_o death_n itself_o in_o supercapitali_fw-la supplicio_fw-la judicamus_fw-la officia_fw-la i._n e._n officiales_fw-la coercenda_fw-la quae_fw-la statuta_fw-la neglexerint_fw-la 14._o by_o a_o second_o rescript_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v all_o privilege_n whatsoever_o heretofore_o grant_v to_o the_o heathen_a priest_n be_v utter_o abolish_v 16._o and_o by_o a_o rescript_n in_o the_o year_n 399_o all_o their_o temple_n still_o remain_v in_o village_n in_o the_o province_n of_o syria_n phaenice_n be_v command_v to_o be_v pull_v down_o but_o not_o without_o tumult_n many_o of_o the_o monk_n who_o be_v usual_o most_o busy_a at_o that_o work_n be_v wound_v and_o slay_v by_o the_o country_n people_n in_o the_o same_o year_n honorius_n take_v away_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o temple_n in_o france_n and_o spain_n 15._o but_o so_o as_o to_o preserve_v their_o public_a ornament_n after_o the_o example_n of_o his_o father_n theodosius_n in_o the_o eight_o law_n of_o this_o title_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n also_o he_o be_v petition_v by_o the_o african_a father_n in_o their_o five_o council_n to_o remove_v all_o the_o relic_n of_o idolatry_n that_o as_o he_o have_v already_o take_v away_o their_o sacrifice_n so_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o abolish_v their_o public_a festival_n quae_fw-la ab_fw-la errore_fw-la gentili_n attracta_fw-la sunt_fw-la i._n e._n that_o be_v custom_n at_o first_o derive_v from_o the_o old_a heathenism_n 17_o to_o this_o he_o return_v a_o peremptory_a denial_n that_o though_o it_o be_v his_o royal_a pleasure_n that_o the_o profane_a rite_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o people_n deprive_v of_o their_o solemnity_n of_o mirth_n according_a to_o ancient_a and_o immemorial_n custom_n and_o whereas_o the_o same_o father_n move_v that_o the_o heathen_a temple_n still_o remain_v in_o village_n and_o more_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o country_n may_v be_v destroy_v the_o emperor_n deny_v that_o too_o 18._o the_o idol_n he_o will_v have_v remove_v but_o not_o the_o building_n themselves_o demolish_a but_o in_o the_o year_n 408_o the_o emperor_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n 19_o be_v inflame_v to_o it_o by_o a_o particular_a provocation_n for_o stilicâ—o_o be_v slay_v that_o year_n both_o the_o heathen_n and_o the_o donatist_n as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o their_o history_n grow_v insolent_a and_o give_v out_o that_o all_o the_o law_n that_o have_v be_v enact_v against_o they_o be_v only_o stilico_n without_o the_o emperor_n consent_n which_o be_v signify_v to_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o african_a father_n with_o a_o repetition_n of_o their_o former_a request_n he_o upon_o it_o grant_v all_o that_o they_o ask_v and_o more_o and_o nothing_o less_o will_v serve_v his_o turn_n than_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o paganism_n upon_o it_o he_o take_v away_o all_o their_o revenue_n and_o settle_v they_o upon_o his_o army_n destroy_v their_o image_n and_o their_o altar_n turn_v their_o public_a temple_n to_o other_o public_a uses_n command_v the_o private_a chapel_n to_o be_v demolish_a by_o the_o owner_n take_v away_o the_o solemn_a festival_n and_o impose_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o law_n upon_o his_o officer_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o very_a severe_a fine_a 20._o his_o last_o rescript_n be_v enact_v in_o the_o year_n 415_o in_o which_o he_o permit_v the_o heathen_a game_n yearly_o exhibit_v by_o the_o priest_n in_o their_o metropoles_fw-la or_o great_a city_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o priest_n return_v home_o to_o their_o own_o habitation_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o solemnity_n be_v end_v second_o he_o sequester_v all_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o temple_n to_o his_o own_o and_o to_o the_o church_n use_n three_o he_o remove_v all_o their_o heathen_a image_n from_o the_o bath_n and_o all_o other_o public_a place_n and_o last_o he_o inflict_v capital_a punishment_n upon_o the_o ringleader_n in_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o superstitious_a procession_n and_o thus_o by_o these_o several_a penal_a law_n under_o these_o several_a title_n and_o against_o these_o several_a faction_n he_o so_o settle_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o empire_n that_o though_o he_o live_v ten_o year_n after_o for_o he_o die_v not_o till_o the_o year_n 425_o he_o have_v no_o necessity_n of_o make_v any_o more_o news_n law_n about_o these_o old_a matter_n for_o when_o thing_n be_v once_o settle_v in_o their_o right_a method_n the_o world_n jog_v on_o in_o good_a order_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n so_o that_o it_o be_v real_o this_o reign_n that_o vanquish_v all_o the_o inveterate_a disorder_n of_o the_o church_n that_o utter_o root_v out_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o donatist_n and_o break_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o arian_n for_o it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n that_o it_o receive_v its_o fatal_a blow_n though_o afterward_o it_o make_v some_o weak_a essay_n and_o faint_a gasping_n to_o recover_v life_n neither_o do_v i_o remember_v that_o after_o this_o time_n he_o have_v occasion_n of_o make_v any_o other_o law_n about_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n but_o one_o law_n of_o discipline_n in_o the_o year_n 420_o 44._o to_o recover_v the_o obsolete_a force_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n strict_o forbid_v all_o clergyman_n to_o cohabit_v with_o any_o woman_n unless_o their_o own_o mother_n sister_n or_o daughter_n and_o command_v all_o that_o have_v be_v marry_v before_o they_o enter_v into_o order_n to_o retain_v their_o wife_n after_o it_o the_o first_o part_n of_o which_o law_n be_v make_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o nicene_n canon_n that_o have_v be_v frequent_o renew_v both_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a law_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o common_a abuse_n that_o be_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n that_o man_n profess_v caelibacy_n take_v woman_n into_o their_o house_n common_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d belove_a sister_n to_o minister_v to_o their_o necessity_n and_o join_v with_o they_o in_o their_o devotion_n by_o which_o odd_a kind_n of_o liberty_n they_o bring_v great_a and_o just_a scandal_n upon_o the_o church_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n we_o meet_v with_o continual_a complaint_n in_o all_o the_o ancient_n against_o they_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o law_n against_o the_o clergy_n divorce_v upon_o pretence_n of_o strict_a sanctity_n be_v take_v from_o the_o six_o apostolical_a canon_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o this_o law_n that_o the_o caelibacy_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o at_o this_o time_n enjoin_v though_o afterward_o it_o creep_v into_o the_o church_n by_o insensible_a degree_n till_o it_o be_v at_o length_n impose_v rather_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o custom_n than_o law_n §_o fourteen_o but_o the_o management_n of_o the_o civil_a policy_n of_o this_o reign_n in_o church-matter_n as_o happy_a as_o it_o be_v it_o be_v not_o so_o happy_a as_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n that_o run_v parallel_n with_o it_o be_v deplorable_a for_o in_o this_o very_a period_n of_o time_n happen_v such_o a_o fatal_a revolution_n in_o the_o church_n like_o those_o great_a deluge_n and_o conflagration_n that_o plato_n dream_v of_o by_o which_o old_a world_n be_v destroy_v and_o new_a one_o make_v as_o sweep_v away_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o swallow_v up_o all_o its_o power_n in_o the_o exorbitant_a usurpation_n of_o one_o bishop_n for_o now_o it_o be_v that_o the_o old_a constitution_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o it_o have_v stand_v from_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n divide_v into_o provincial_a jurisdiction_n and_o those_o again_o uniâ—ed_v into_o a_o catholic_n communion_n with_o a_o equality_n of_o power_n among_o themselves_o be_v gulf_v up_o in_o the_o unlimited_a and_o universal_a supremacy_n of_o one_o single_a bishop_n over_o all_o this_o be_v first_o challenge_v by_o innocent_a the_o first_o who_o begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n 402_o and_o be_v ever_o after_o eager_o pursue_v by_o his_o successor_n at_o which_o great_a change_n of_o thing_n it_o may_v be_v convenient_a to_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o take_v a_o sad_a view_n of_o the_o dismal_a ruin_n under_o which_o the_o primitive_a church_n with_o all_o its_o liberty_n lay_v bury_v for_o many_o age_n but_o as_o it_o
clergy_n and_o upon_o it_o they_o address_v to_o the_o emperor_n with_o a_o petition_n for_o redress_v against_o his_o oppression_n 30._o and_o for_o a_o general_a council_n to_o settle_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n which_o he_o immediate_o grant_v and_o so_o summon_v a_o council_n to_o ephesus_n in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 431._o and_o send_v candidianus_n one_o of_o his_o great_a officer_n to_o the_o synod_n to_o keep_v good_a order_n in_o it_o and_o not_o 35._o as_o he_o declare_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o council_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o determination_n of_o question_n or_o controversy_n that_o shall_v be_v debate_v about_o matter_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n because_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n that_o be_v not_o admit_v into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o holy_a bishop_n to_o interpose_v himself_o in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o debate_n and_o so_o bid_v they_o proceed_v to_o a_o peaceable_a decision_n of_o the_o present_a controversy_n and_o no_o other_o and_o as_o he_o give_v they_o full_a liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o debate_n so_o he_o assure_v they_o that_o whatever_o they_o agree_v upon_o he_o will_v ratify_v the_o bishop_n meet_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v to_o the_o number_n of_o above_o 200_o m._n mercator_n theod._n who_o himself_o be_v present_a there_o say_v precise_o 274._o only_o capreolus_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n write_v to_o the_o council_n to_o have_v the_o african_a bishop_n excuse_v who_o can_v not_o travel_v at_o that_o time_n because_o of_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o vandal_n over_o the_o whole_a country_n so_o that_o there_o be_v none_o want_v but_o only_o john_n of_o antioch_n and_o his_o eastern_a bishop_n and_o after_o he_o have_v make_v the_o council_n wait_v 16_o day_n he_o at_o last_o send_v they_o word_n not_o to_o stay_v for_o he_o because_o his_o come_n will_v be_v altogether_o uncertain_a it_o be_v easy_a for_o he_o to_o foresee_v which_o way_n the_o council_n will_v incline_v and_o therefore_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o condemnation_n of_o his_o old_a friend_n and_o so_o the_o council_n suggest_v to_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o side_v with_o nestorius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o they_o express_v it_o in_o their_o letter_n to_o celestine_n that_o he_o avoid_v the_o council_n either_o out_o of_o friendship_n to_o nestorius_n because_o he_o have_v be_v a_o clerk_n of_o his_o church_n or_o because_o he_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o other_o though_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v the_o disgust_n that_o he_o have_v take_v against_o the_o anathema_n and_o a_o compact_a between_o he_o and_o nestorius_n by_o they_o to_o disturb_v and_o perplex_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o council_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o event_n for_o when_o the_o council_n proceed_v upon_o it_o nestorius_n refuse_v to_o appear_v till_o the_o come_n of_o john_n of_o antioch_n but_o they_o after_o 3_o summons_n and_o 3_o day_n patience_n go_v on_o to_o judgement_n and_o upon_o hear_v the_o whole_a evidence_n he_o be_v condemn_v and_o depose_v by_o the_o unanimous_a vote_n of_o the_o council_n and_o his_o condemnation_n be_v proclaim_v through_o the_o city_n by_o the_o public_a crier_n and_o fix_v up_o in_o write_v in_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o resort_v to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o people_n and_o a_o account_n of_o their_o proceed_n be_v with_o all_o possible_a speed_n certify_v to_o the_o emperor_n beseech_v his_o majesty_n to_o keep_v the_o condemn_a doctrine_n of_o nestorius_n out_o of_o all_o church_n cause_n his_o book_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o all_o place_n with_o such_o penalty_n upon_o offender_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a in_o his_o royal_a displeasure_n to_o inflict_v and_o so_o the_o apostolical_a faith_n will_v â—e_v protect_v and_o preserve_v by_o your_o imperial_a power_n but_o this_o letter_n be_v delay_v by_o candidianus_n who_o side_v with_o nestorius_n against_o the_o council_n which_o cyril_n suspect_v inform_v the_o clergy_n of_o constantinople_n of_o the_o real_a truth_n to_o prevent_v false_a news_n and_o it_o be_v but_o necessary_a for_o before_o the_o letter_n come_v to_o the_o emperor_n hand_n 4._o nestorius_n and_o ten_o other_o bishop_n that_o stick_v to_o he_o have_v send_v he_o a_o fair_a story_n of_o the_o illegal_a and_o violent_a proceed_n of_o the_o council_n but_o as_o for_o all_o letter_n from_o the_o council_n 6._o they_o be_v diligent_o intercept_v and_o as_o the_o clergy_n of_o constantinople_n inform_v the_o council_n all_o ship_n be_v search_v and_o the_o highway_n beset_v so_o that_o no_o person_n that_o come_v from_o the_o council_n be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v to_o the_o city_n whilst_o correspondence_n be_v free_a and_o open_a to_o the_o enemy_n and_o this_o be_v do_v with_o that_o strange_a diligence_n that_o the_o messenger_n who_o bring_v the_o letter_n from_o the_o council_n to_o they_o can_v find_v no_o other_o way_n of_o convey_v it_o into_o the_o city_n then_o by_o a_o begger-man_n that_o have_v it_o close_v up_o within_o a_o walk_a cane_n 6._o but_o when_o john_n of_o antioch_n come_v to_o ephesus_n a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o sentence_n he_o protest_v against_o it_o require_v they_o upon_o pain_n of_o deposition_n and_o excommunication_n to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o nicene_n faith_n to_o piece_v no_o novelty_n to_o it_o and_o to_o reject_v cyril_n heretical_a anathema_n and_o by_o the_o encouragement_n and_o persuasion_n of_o candidianus_n rake_n together_o a_o little_a council_n of_o forty_o three_o bishop_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n have_v be_v depose_v and_o some_o be_v mere_o titular_a for_o re-hearing_a the_o cause_n and_o here_o he_o be_v solemn_o inform_v by_o candidianus_n himself_o that_o he_o be_v order_v by_o the_o emperor_n not_o to_o open_v his_o commission_n but_o in_o full_a council_n and_o that_o when_o cyril_n and_o memnon_n and_o their_o associate_n combine_v to_o meet_v before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n he_o forbid_v they_o in_o the_o emperor_n name_n but_o they_o force_v he_o to_o comply_v for_o fear_n of_o a_o sedition_n and_o that_o he_o leave_v the_o council_n and_o protest_v against_o their_o proceed_n and_o that_o when_o he_o find_v the_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n set_v up_o against_o nestorius_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v pull_v down_o and_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o till_o he_o be_v inform_v by_o its_o publication_n in_o the_o marketplace_n and_o yet_o be_v far_o ask_v whether_o they_o enter_v upon_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n before_o they_o past_a sentence_n he_o reply_n like_o a_o raw_a and_o unexperienced_a evidence_n that_o they_o make_v no_o inquiry_n at_o all_o and_o this_o he_o atte_v as_o a_o eye_n witness_n though_o he_o have_v all_o along_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o council_n and_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o sentence_n till_o it_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o city_n but_o though_o the_o contradiction_n of_o the_o testimony_n do_v not_o convict_v itself_o of_o falsehood_n yet_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n will_v the_o particular_a vote_n and_o debate_n of_o the_o several_a bishop_n as_o they_o be_v take_v by_o the_o notary_n stand_v there_o upon_o perpetual_a record_n but_o upon_o thâ—s_n the_o conventicle_n deâ—ose_v cyril_n and_o memnon_n anathematise_v the_o anathema_n and_o all_o that_o refuse_v to_o anathematiâ—e_v they_o and_o certify_v to_o the_o emperor_n the_o deposition_n of_o cyril_n and_o memnon_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o council_n though_o socrates_n be_v here_o so_o far_o mistake_v as_o to_o impute_v that_o to_o nestorius_n 34._o which_o be_v now_o do_v by_o john_n of_o antioch_n viz._n that_o himself_o and_o his_o smaâ—l_a council_n of_o 10_o have_v depose_v cyril_n and_o memnon_n immediate_o upon_o tâ—e_v sentence_n of_o the_o council_n against_o he_o but_o the_o schismatic_n have_v charm_v the_o emperor_n by_o their_o letter_n and_o by_o his_o precedent_n candidianus_n who_o sing_v the_o chorus_n to_o their_o song_n theâ—_n sing_v over_o the_o same_o tune_n in_o several_a address_n to_o the_o clergy_n the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n of_o constantinople_n and_o to_o clinch_n all_o to_o the_o empress_n and_o princess_n royal._n but_o about_o this_o time_n arrive_v the_o â—ope's_n legate_n with_o letter_n from_o his_o holiness_n to_o the_o council_n that_o fâ—r_v the_o great_a state_n be_v only_o to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o afterward_o by_o way_n of_o condescension_n in_o the_o greek_a at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o father_n though_o they_o be_v writâ—en_v in_o both_o language_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o early_a affectation_n of_o lordly_a state_n in_o the_o papacy_n the_o next_o day_n they_o require_v
nestorian_n find_v themselves_o every_o where_o exclude_v the_o church_n by_o this_o union_n 35._o spread_v abroad_o report_n that_o cyril_n have_v embrace_v the_o nestorian_a faith_n and_o letter_n be_v forge_v in_o his_o name_n condemn_v the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n and_o some_o new_a fanatic_a heretic_n plead_v his_o authority_n for_o their_o own_o foolish_a novelty_n and_o some_o over_o zealous_a man_n of_o his_o own_o party_n accuse_v he_o of_o too_o much_o compliance_n with_o the_o heretic_n and_o this_o cost_n cyril_n some_o trouble_n and_o time_n to_o clear_v himself_o as_o well_o from_o the_o jealousy_n of_o his_o friend_n as_o from_o the_o spite_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o so_o be_v the_o catholic_n church_n at_o length_n restore_v to_o peace_n and_o unity_n and_o as_o cyril_n relate_v 44._o most_o of_o the_o nestorian_n repent_v of_o their_o heresy_n be_v upon_o their_o submission_n restore_v to_o the_o catholic_n communion_n 4â—_n and_o to_o perfect_v the_o work_n pope_n sixtus_n write_v to_o both_o the_o bishop_n to_o commend_v they_o both_o for_o his_o white_a boy_n quia_fw-la ad_fw-la beatum_fw-la apostolum_n petrum_fw-la fraternitas_fw-la universa_fw-la convenit_fw-la and_o thus_o the_o emperor_n have_v at_o last_o compass_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o church_n peace_n for_o its_o last_a security_n he_o enact_v a_o rescript_n in_o the_o year_n 435_o to_o root_n the_o nestorian_a heresy_n out_o of_o all_o his_o dominion_n but_o why_o no_o soon_o say_v gothofr_v because_o say_v he_o the_o emperor_n may_v suppose_v that_o the_o heretic_n have_v be_v reclaim_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o council_n but_o now_o find_v that_o they_o continue_v to_o spread_v abroad_o their_o book_n and_o opinion_n he_o think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o stop_v the_o mischief_n by_o this_o severe_a rescript_n this_o may_v be_v true_a though_o it_o be_v mere_a guess_n but_o if_o this_o learned_a man_n have_v observe_v the_o contest_v between_o cyril_n and_o john_n of_o antioch_n and_o that_o it_o be_v 2_o or_o 3_o year_n after_o the_o council_n before_o the_o emperor_n can_v gain_v john_n and_o his_o eastern_a bishop_n entire_o from_o the_o party_n of_o nestorius_n he_o will_v have_v find_v a_o very_a good_a reason_n why_o this_o rescript_n be_v not_o soon_o publish_v viz._n because_o till_o then_o affair_n be_v not_o ripe_a for_o it_o and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v publish_v before_o this_o strong_a party_n have_v be_v take_v off_o it_o may_v have_v tempt_v they_o to_o join_v with_o the_o heresy_n in_o good_a earnest_n but_o now_o when_o they_o have_v declare_v against_o it_o and_o nestorius_n his_o own_o small_a party_n be_v leave_v alone_o it_o be_v seasonable_a to_o prevent_v its_o growth_n by_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o smart_a law_n and_o it_o do_v the_o work_n effectual_o for_o though_o for_o a_o time_n the_o ghost_n of_o the_o heresy_n skulkt_v up_o and_o down_o in_o other_o shape_n and_o other_o language_n yet_o it_o can_v never_o after_o get_v so_o much_o courage_n or_o confidence_n as_o to_o appear_v in_o its_o own_o form_n in_o public_a the_o rescript_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n first_o it_o command_v that_o the_o follower_n of_o nestorius_n shall_v be_v call_v by_o no_o other_o name_n than_o the_o nickname_n of_o simonian_o from_o simon_n magus_n as_o if_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o their_o sect_n as_o constantine_n the_o great_a name_v the_o arian_n porphyrian_o second_o that_o all_o his_o book_n and_o all_o other_o book_n whatsoever_o contrary_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o ephesine_n council_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o and_o public_o burn_v three_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v debar_v of_o all_o meet_v place_n either_o in_o public_a or_o private_a with_o the_o penalty_n of_o proscription_n of_o good_n upon_o all_o offender_n against_o any_o branch_n of_o this_o law_n and_o because_o after_o this_o some_o man_n publish_v the_o same_o opinion_n in_o new_a obscure_a and_o ambiguous_a term_n and_o endeavour_v to_o revive_v they_o under_o the_o authority_n of_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n 10._o particular_o theodorus_n mopsuestenus_n and_o diodorus_n tarsensis_n in_o their_o write_n against_o eunomius_n and_o apollinaris_n he_o publish_v another_o rescript_n in_o the_o year_n 448_o against_o all_o such_o attempt_n under_o the_o same_o penalty_n the_o execution_n of_o both_o which_o rescript_n be_v enjoin_v in_o good_a earnest_n by_o the_o praetorian_a praefect_n upon_o their_o judge_n and_o under-officer_n soon_o do_v their_o own_o work_n and_o thus_o end_v the_o council_n and_o the_o heresy_n together_o and_o thing_n may_v have_v be_v much_o soon_o and_o much_o more_o easy_o settle_v have_v they_o not_o be_v perplex_v partly_o by_o the_o over-eagerness_n of_o cyril_n in_o impose_v his_o anathema_n as_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o make_v john_n of_o antioch_n and_o his_o party_n fly_v off_o so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v that_o imposition_n before_o they_o can_v be_v reconcile_v but_o chief_o by_o the_o dishonesty_n of_o the_o courtier_n who_o take_v part_n with_o the_o heretic_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o abuse_v the_o emperor_n with_o false_a tale_n and_o report_n but_o otherwise_o all_o the_o proceed_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v fair_a and_o regular_a the_o controversy_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n abet_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a concurrence_n of_o both_o jurisdiction_n in_o frame_v ecclesiastical_a law_n §_o xvi_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n be_v break_v and_o vanquish_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ephesine_n council_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o imperial_a power_n the_o church_n enjoy_v peace_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eighteen_o year_n and_o govern_v itself_o by_o its_o own_o provincial_a synod_n without_o the_o need_n of_o any_o concurrence_n from_o the_o civil_a state_n till_o the_o fiery_a zeal_n of_o abbot_n eutyches_n a_o overdriving_a stickler_n against_o nestorius_n break_v out_o in_o new_a combustion_n who_o out_o of_o too_o fierce_a and_o eager_a opposition_n to_o the_o explode_a heresy_n as_o it_o usual_o happen_v to_o man_n of_o furious_a temper_n run_v headlong_o into_o the_o contrary_a extreme_a so_o that_o whereas_o nestorius_n hold_v that_o the_o divinity_n and_o humanity_n in_o our_o saviour_n be_v two_o distinct_a person_n as_o well_o as_o nature_n he_o teach_v that_o though_o they_o be_v two_o distinct_a nature_n before_o the_o incarnation_n yet_o after_o it_o they_o be_v blend_v into_o one_o 11._o and_o for_o this_o dull_a and_o absurd_a metaphysic_n of_o a_o thick-skulled_a monk_n or_o as_o pope_n leo_n call_v it_o error_n qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr imperitià _fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la versutiâ_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la not_o a_o whimsy_n of_o subtlety_n but_o dullness_n must_v the_o christian_a world_n be_v set_v in_o flame_n and_o ash_n rather_o than_o part_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o deep_a invention_n so_o that_o it_o bring_v much_o more_o perplex_v trouble_n and_o disturbance_n to_o the_o christian_a church_n then_o the_o nestorian_a dream_n for_o though_o that_o be_v not_o overcome_v without_o great_a difficulty_n through_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o eunuch_n and_o the_o courtier_n yet_o theodosius_n be_v now_o grow_v old_a and_o desirous_a of_o ease_n he_o submit_v to_o their_o power_n especial_o the_o eunuch_n chrysaphius_n who_o as_o he_o be_v his_o particular_a favourite_n so_o be_v he_o eutyches_n his_o particular_a friend_n and_o he_o so_o manage_v the_o emperor_n as_o eusebius_n do_v constantius_n and_o eudoxius_n valens_n that_o instead_o of_o assist_v the_o church_n with_o his_o imperial_a power_n he_o oppress_v and_o oppose_v it_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o during_o all_o his_o reign_n it_o can_v never_o cope_v with_o this_o heresy_n though_o by_o the_o good_a providence_n of_o god_n it_o be_v effectual_o vanquish_v under_o his_o successor_n marcian_n who_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n both_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o pulcheria_n sister_n of_o theodosius_n and_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o army_n one_o of_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o the_o imperial_a succession_n and_o the_o man_n that_o next_o to_o constantine_n and_o theodosius_n may_v have_v deserve_v the_o surname_n of_o great_a habuerit_fw-la a_o prince_n of_o great_a conduct_n courage_n prudence_n and_o piety_n a_o lover_n of_o justice_n and_o honesty_n a_o strict_a observer_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o empire_n and_o who_o by_o his_o wise_a management_n leave_v all_o thing_n in_o such_o a_o quiet_a posture_n as_o perhaps_o no_o other_o reign_n can_v equal_v when_o the_o successor_n come_v in_o not_o by_o inheritance_n but_o election_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v give_v the_o most_o exact_a account_n that_o i_o can_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a transaction_n of_o his_o reign_n
it_o be_v so_o clear_a a_o exemplification_n of_o my_o design_n to_o show_v the_o right_n and_o the_o wrong_a way_n of_o exert_v the_o civil_a power_n in_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o year_n 449_o flavianus_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n who_o succeed_v pâ—oclus_n that_o succeed_v maximianus_n hold_v a_o council_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o bishop_n then_o resident_n in_o the_o city_n for_o which_o reason_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sojourn_v synod_n according_a to_o the_o new_a and_o corrupt_a custom_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n upon_o their_o usurpation_n over_o the_o right_n of_o metropolitan_n to_o receive_v appeal_n from_o the_o legal_a sentence_n and_o determine_v they_o in_o the_o synod_n of_o these_o indwelling_a bishop_n who_o attend_v at_o court_n for_o their_o own_o affair_n and_o preferment_n a_o device_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o because_o that_o see_v be_v at_o first_o but_o a_o inferior_a bishopric_n and_o subject_a to_o its_o own_o metropolitan_a of_o hâ—raclea_n it_o can_v not_o pretend_v to_o a_o power_n of_o conven_a synod_n and_o therefore_o they_o seize_v this_o opportunity_n of_o consult_v with_o the_o bishop_n resident_n in_o the_o city_n without_o any_o summons_n and_o this_o by_o time_n and_o a_o little_a custom_n become_v a_o stand_a synod_n superior_a to_o the_o provincial_a synod_n and_o that_o be_v the_o particular_a occasion_n of_o this_o present_a council_n under_o flavianus_n viz._n a_o contest_v of_o florentius_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o lydian_a sardis_n 11._o with_o john_n and_o cossinus_n two_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n who_o have_v appeal_v from_o their_o metropolitan_a to_o flavianus_n and_o his_o court-conclave_n though_o they_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o cause_n be_v so_o civil_a and_o that_o be_v not_o usual_a either_o with_o they_o or_o any_o other_o usurper_n as_o to_o judge_v it_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a but_o that_o matter_n be_v fair_o and_o easy_o dispatch_v prima_fw-la eusebius_n the_o bishop_n of_o dorylaeum_n a_o city_n of_o phrygia_n salutaris_n and_o a_o man_n eminent_a for_o piety_n and_o learning_n rise_v up_o and_o accuse_v his_o old_a friend_n eutyches_n have_v long_o in_o vain_a endeavour_v as_o he_o declare_v to_o the_o council_n to_o reclaim_v he_o by_o private_a advice_n or_o discourse_n â—f_o hold_v and_o teach_v heretical_a opinion_n or_o a_o different_a faith_n from_o that_o deliver_v from_o the_o apostle_n and_o receive_v by_o the_o nicene_n father_n and_o deliver_v up_o the_o article_n of_o his_o charge_n in_o write_v upon_o this_o eutyches_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v and_o be_v after_o three_o citation_n and_o all_o the_o shift_n of_o delay_n unkenel_v out_o of_o his_o monastery_n and_o strip_v of_o his_o order_n but_o the_o great_a eunuch_n chrysaphius_n be_v his_o friend_n and_o before_o the_o heretic_n will_v appear_v he_o fly_v to_o he_o for_o help_n and_o protection_n and_o he_o prevail_v with_o the_o emperor_n to_o send_v florentius_n a_o courtier_n and_o one_o of_o his_o creature_n with_o a_o rabble_n of_o monk_n and_o a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n along_o with_o eutyches_n to_o the_o council_n but_o for_o all_o that_o upon_o a_o full_a hear_n and_o debate_v of_o the_o cause_n he_o be_v again_o depose_v and_o ease_v of_o his_o abbey_n upon_o this_o he_o make_v his_o address_n to_o pope_n leo_n procure_v the_o emperor_n letter_n in_o his_o behalf_n and_o among_o his_o many_o other_o grievance_n make_v that_o acceptable_a complaint_n that_o his_o appeal_n to_o the_o apostolical_a see_v be_v reject_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n leo_n be_v glad_a of_o any_o opportunity_n to_o exert_v his_o universal_a pastorship_n but_o much_o more_o to_o break_v the_o power_n of_o that_o rival_n see_v and_o therefore_o he_o greedy_o take_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o himself_o write_v a_o very_a huff_a letter_n to_o flavianus_n rate_v he_o severe_o for_o not_o acquaint_v his_o holiness_n with_o his_o proceed_n but_o much_o more_o tart_o for_o deny_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o apostolical_a see_v and_o peremptory_o command_v he_o to_o return_v all_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n to_o himself_o as_o the_o only_a supreme_a judge_n or_o as_o he_o express_v himself_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o emperor_n ad_fw-la praedictum_fw-la autem_fw-la episcopum_fw-la dedi_fw-la literas_fw-la quibus_fw-la mihi_fw-la displicere_fw-la cognosceret_fw-la quòd_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o tantâ_fw-la causâ_fw-la gesta_fw-la fuerant_fw-la etiam_fw-la nunc_fw-la silentio_fw-la reticeret_fw-la cum_fw-la studere_fw-la debuerit_fw-la primitus_fw-la nobis_fw-la cuncta_fw-la reserare_fw-la flavianus_n know_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o man_n and_o be_v afraid_a of_o give_v he_o any_o provocation_n return_v he_o a_o very_a civil_a and_o submissive_a answer_n together_o with_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n humble_o request_v his_o concurrence_n and_o approbation_n and_o assure_v he_o that_o eutyches_n have_v never_o make_v any_o appeal_n to_o his_o holiness_n and_o therefore_o have_v abuse_v he_o with_o a_o palpable_a falsehood_n leo_n upon_o this_o information_n and_o the_o perusal_n of_o the_o act_n be_v satisfy_v 11._o and_o agree_v to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o eutyches_n and_o return_v flavianus_n that_o famous_a epistle_n in_o confutation_n of_o the_o eutychian_a heresy_n that_o be_v afterward_o so_o magnify_v by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n as_o to_o be_v make_v of_o equal_a authority_n with_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o general_a council_n upon_o this_o eutyches_n fly_v a_o second_o time_n to_o his_o friend_n at_o court_n and_o complain_v that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n have_v be_v falsify_v by_o flavianus_n and_o upon_o that_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n be_v resummoned_n and_o be_v require_v to_o give_v in_o their_o answer_n to_o the_o interrogatory_n upon_o oath_n but_o this_o they_o unanimous_o refuse_v as_o a_o affront_n to_o their_o order_n because_o as_o basil_n bishop_n of_o seleucia_n reply_v it_o be_v never_o yet_o hear_v of_o that_o a_o oath_n be_v offer_v to_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o upon_o their_o word_n they_o vouch_v the_o truth_n and_o sincerity_n of_o the_o record_n and_o declare_v that_o eutyches_n never_o make_v any_o offer_n of_o appeal_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o alexandria_n as_o he_o pretend_v in_o his_o bill_n of_o complaint_n in_o short_a the_o act_n themselves_o be_v examine_v and_o compare_v with_o eutyches_n his_o own_o copy_n exhibit_v by_o his_o procurator_n for_o he_o refuse_v to_o appear_v in_o person_n they_o be_v find_v to_o agree_v so_o exact_o in_o all_o particular_n as_o not_o only_o to_o put_v himself_o but_o his_o friend_n out_o of_o countenance_n and_o therefore_o find_v no_o shelter_n either_o at_o home_n or_o at_o rome_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o alexandria_n and_o there_o engage_v dioscorus_n who_o succeed_v cyril_n in_o that_o see_v on_o his_o side_n and_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o ungovernable_a temper_n and_o willing_a to_o put_v a_o affront_n upon_o the_o great_a bishop_n of_o constantinople_n according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o time_n for_o the_o top-bishop_n to_o endeavour_v to_o check_v each_o other_o greatness_n embrace_v the_o quarrel_n with_o all_o possible_a zeal_n and_o pursue_v it_o with_o as_o indefatigable_a diligence_n earnest_o solicit_v the_o emperor_n for_o a_o general_n council_n to_o rehearâ—_n the_o cause_n of_o eutyches_n which_o he_o represent_v to_o he_o as_o nothing_o else_o then_o a_o opposition_n to_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n 1._o and_o so_o the_o emperor_n himself_o take_v it_o and_o though_o flavianus_n and_o leo_n oppose_v it_o with_o all_o their_o zeal_n and_o power_n yet_o eutyches_n have_v the_o eunuch_n favour_n and_o the_o emperor_n own_o aversation_n against_o nestorius_n to_o back_v he_o he_o prevail_v and_o a_o second_o council_n be_v summon_v to_o ephesus_n 19_o year_n after_o the_o first_o consist_v of_o 130_o bishop_n and_o the_o presidency_n of_o the_o council_n be_v by_o chrysaphius_n his_o power_n with_o the_o emperor_n determine_v to_o dioscorus_n by_o special_a commission_n pope_n leo_n be_v invite_v but_o his_o answer_n be_v that_o he_o neither_o will_v nor_o can_v come_v he_o can_v not_o because_o at_o that_o time_n rome_n be_v distress_v by_o the_o huns_n and_o he_o will_v not_o because_o it_o be_v not_o become_v the_o state_n of_o the_o apostolic_a chair_n to_o appear_v in_o any_o council_n but_o however_o he_o send_v his_o legate_n with_o letter_n to_o the_o council_n little_o suspect_v those_o irregularity_n that_o ensue_v but_o by_o the_o artifice_n of_o dioscorus_n they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o suffer_v to_o be_v read_v and_o upon_o it_o the_o legate_n quit_v the_o council_n and_o upon_o that_o all_o
thing_n be_v carry_v with_o tumult_n and_o violence_n by_o dioscorus_n of_o alexandria_n juvenal_n of_o jerusalem_n thalassius_n of_o caesarea_n and_o barsumas_n a_o debauch_v abbot_n who_o be_v particular_o summon_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o vote_n make_v equal_a with_o the_o bishop_n contrary_a both_o to_o the_o canon_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o subscription_n to_o the_o late_a council_n of_o constantinople_n under_o flavianus_n against_o eutyches_n action_n the_o seven_o where_o the_o bishop_n subscribe_v in_o this_o form_n in_o bishop_n subscribe_v as_o judge_n and_o the_o abbot_n in_o this_o only_a in_o presbyter_n and_o abbot_n subscribe_v the_o condemnation_n and_o beside_o all_o these_o irregularity_n count_n elpidius_n who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o preside_v and_o keep_v good_a order_n favour_v eutyches_n out_o of_o compliance_n with_o chrysaphius_n take_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o council_n to_o himself_o so_o as_o to_o hinder_v all_o canonical_a proceed_n and_o that_o soon_o run_v the_o whole_a matter_n into_o tumult_n and_o confusion_n barsumas_n and_o his_o monk_n break_v into_o the_o council_n beat_v some_o imprison_v other_o and_o force_v other_o to_o subscribe_v a_o blank_a for_o eutyches_n his_o absolution_n and_o so_o eutyches_n be_v absolve_v flavianus_n and_o eusebius_n of_o dorilaeum_n condemn_v and_o imprison_v too_o together_o with_o the_o pope_n legate_n only_a hilarus_n escape_v by_o flight_n and_o to_o confirm_v all_o these_o unpriestly_a and_o unchristian_a enormity_n chrysaphius_n procure_v a_o imperial_a rescript_n which_o we_o shall_v find_v afterward_o reverse_v by_o the_o emperor_n marcian_n but_o within_o three_o day_n after_o the_o scuffle_n flavianus_n die_v in_o goal_n of_o the_o wound_v give_v he_o by_o barsumas_n and_o his_o myrmidon_n and_o to_o he_o succeed_v anatolius_n though_o he_o can_v pass_v at_o rome_n without_o absolute_a submission_n to_o pope_n leo_n his_o epistle_n and_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o dioscorus_n have_v carry_v thing_n with_o so_o high_a a_o hand_n and_o bold_a success_n return_v home_o flush_v and_o drink_v with_o victory_n and_o in_o one_o of_o his_o fit_n excommunicate_v pope_n leo_n himself_o but_o the_o only_a effect_n of_o all_o these_o disorder_n and_o disturbance_n in_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o advancement_n of_o the_o papal_a greatness_n for_o as_o this_o pope_n never_o fail_v to_o exert_v his_o power_n to_o the_o utmost_a so_o every_o success_n raise_v his_o throne_n to_o a_o great_a height_n and_o he_o so_o manage_v this_o advantage_n as_o to_o bring_v the_o design_n of_o the_o papal_a supremacy_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v by_o innocent_a the_o first_o to_o its_o full_a perfection_n for_o though_o the_o title_n of_o head_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v not_o gain_v till_o boniface_n the_o three_o yet_o pope_n leo_n go_v away_o with_o the_o power_n and_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o event_n exercise_v a_o real_a supremacy_n over_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o be_v inform_v of_o these_o wild_a disorder_n he_o immediate_o call_v a_o council_n and_o write_v to_o the_o emperor_n to_o conjure_v he_o by_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o as_o he_o will_v answer_v it_o at_o the_o divine_a tribunal_n to_o null_a all_o the_o act_n of_o that_o profane_a council_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o appeal_n that_o flavianus_n make_v to_o himself_o before_o his_o death_n demand_v a_o general_n council_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o italy_n and_o this_o he_o second_v with_o another_o to_o his_o sister_n pulcheria_n beg_v her_o intercession_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n with_o his_o mother_n placidia_n and_o his_o queen_n eudoxia_n happen_v to_o visit_v rome_n at_o that_o time_n leo_n so_o ply_v they_o with_o rueful_a story_n of_o the_o late_a ephesine_n persecution_n that_o he_o dissolve_v the_o woman_n into_o tear_n and_o engage_v all_o their_o zeal_n to_o intercede_v with_o theodosius_n for_o a_o italian_a council_n and_o this_o they_o all_o do_v out_o of_o that_o dutiful_a respect_n to_o the_o supremacy_n of_o st._n peter_n to_o who_o leo_n tell_v they_o that_o our_o saviour_n and_o all_o antiquity_n have_v ever_o give_v the_o sacerdotii_fw-la principatus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o they_o express_v it_o in_o their_o several_a epistle_n but_o the_o emperor_n be_v so_o prepossess_v by_o his_o eunuch_n and_o his_o zeal_n against_o nestorius_n that_o no_o importunity_n can_v prevail_v upon_o he_o the_o thing_n be_v already_o canonical_o determine_v as_o he_o reply_v to_o the_o empress_n in_o answer_n to_o her_o letrer_n of_o intercession_n and_o by_o a_o imperial_a rescript_n ratify_v the_o deposition_n of_o flavianus_n as_o guilty_a of_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n and_o justify_v all_o the_o proceed_n against_o he_o at_o ephesus_n but_o if_o we_o may_v rely_v upon_o the_o crude_a report_n of_o nicephorus_n and_o some_o late_a writer_n which_o i_o never_o do_v he_o repent_v before_o his_o death_n and_o send_v chrysaphius_n into_o banishment_n however_o that_o be_v no_o public_a satisfaction_n be_v make_v to_o the_o church_n till_o after_o his_o death_n when_o marcian_n reverse_v all_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n together_o with_o the_o rescript_n of_o theodosius_n by_o which_o it_o be_v confirm_v restore_v the_o banish_a bishop_n and_o remove_v the_o body_n of_o flavianus_n to_o constantinople_n and_o for_o the_o complete_a settlement_n of_o the_o church_n summon_v a_o council_n of_o 630_o bishop_n in_o the_o year_n 451_o first_o at_o nice_a and_o afterward_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o father_n at_o chalcedon_n for_o these_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o abuse_n that_o have_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o church_n by_o the_o imperial_a delegate_n in_o several_a council_n they_o be_v desirous_a that_o the_o emperor_n himself_o may_v if_o there_o happen_v any_o contest_v about_o their_o proceed_n interpose_v by_o his_o own_o immediate_a authority_n he_o be_v then_o detain_v by_o urgent_a affair_n of_o state_n at_o constantinople_n and_o chalcedon_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o miles_n distance_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n and_o by_o this_o put_v themselves_o into_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n own_o protection_n they_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n secure_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o rescue_v it_o from_o the_o long_o continue_a abuse_n of_o the_o court-debauchees_a insomuch_o that_o though_o the_o emperor_n send_v many_o of_o his_o chief_a officer_n of_o state_n to_o manage_v and_o moderate_v in_o council_n yet_o they_o never_o presume_v to_o conclude_v any_o thing_n till_o himself_o be_v present_a at_o the_o 6_o session_n but_o the_o council_n be_v meet_v at_o the_o emperor_n summons_n pope_n leo_n send_v his_o legate_n and_o his_o letter_n in_o which_o he_o be_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o his_o majesty_n particular_a respect_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v in_o that_o he_o do_v not_o summon_v but_o only_o invite_v he_o to_o the_o council_n when_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o appear_v in_o person_n or_o as_o hilarus_n one_o of_o his_o delegate_n afterward_o plead_v in_o the_o council_n itself_o that_o it_o be_v without_o precedent_n and_o against_o all_o prescription_n for_o a_o pope_n of_o rome_n to_o appear_v in_o council_n labbè_n but_o his_o holiness_n not_o be_v oblige_v to_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o supremacy_n in_o person_n he_o send_v his_o legate_n or_o curate_n as_o his_o representative_n to_o preside_v over_o and_o manage_v the_o council_n and_o the_o council_n be_v open_v paschasinus_n that_o be_v the_o foreman_n of_o the_o embassy_n move_v in_o his_o master_n name_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o head_n of_o all_o church_n that_o dioscorus_n of_o alexandria_n may_v be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o not_o suffer_v to_o sit_v as_o judge_n in_o council_n otherwise_o himself_o and_o his_o brethren_n be_v command_v by_o their_o commission_n to_o remonstrate_v here_o the_o judge_n require_v his_o accusation_n to_o this_o lucentius_n another_o legate_n reply_n that_o his_o crime_n be_v too_o evident_a in_o that_o he_o have_v presume_v to_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o judge_n and_o pass_v sentence_n not_o only_o without_o but_o against_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v which_o as_o it_o never_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v so_o it_o never_o have_v be_v do_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n but_o be_v turn_v down_o to_o the_o bar_n and_o his_o indictment_n be_v exhibit_v by_o eusebius_n of_o dorilaeum_n but_o its_o prosecution_n be_v at_o present_a supersede_v by_o theodoret_n appear_v in_o council_n that_o occasion_v a_o tumult_n of_o the_o egyptian_a illyrican_a and_o palestine_n bishop_n against_o he_o and_o the_o eastern_a pontic_a
15._o with_o petition_n on_o one_o side_n for_o abrogate_a and_o on_o the_o other_o for_o confirm_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n the_o emperor_n consider_v of_o the_o matter_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v unwilling_a to_o put_v the_o poor_a age_a bishop_n to_o the_o tedium_n of_o long_a journey_n for_o assemble_v in_o council_n he_o take_v a_o more_o compendious_a but_o no_o less_o effectual_a course_n direct_v his_o letter_n to_o all_o the_o metropolitan_o of_o the_o christian_a church_n within_o the_o empire_n require_v their_o impartial_a judgement_n of_o both_o controversy_n without_o fear_n or_o favour_n or_o ill-will_n have_v only_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n before_o their_o eye_n and_o as_o they_o will_v one_o day_n answer_v it_o to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n viz._n the_o ordination_n of_o timotheus_n aelâ—rus_n and_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o this_o bring_v forth_o that_o famous_a volume_n of_o encyclical_a epistle_n that_o make_v up_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o that_o be_v so_o often_o and_o so_o much_o commend_v by_o the_o ancient_n liberatus_n facundus_n hermianensis_fw-la evagrius_n victor_n tunonensis_n and_o cassiodorus_n at_o who_o persuasion_n 11_o as_o himself_o inform_v we_o epiphanius_n a_o learned_a man_n translate_v they_o into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o that_o be_v the_o only_a copy_n of_o they_o that_o be_v now_o extant_a a_o excellent_a collection_n it_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a antiquity_n and_o a_o true_a representation_n of_o the_o ancient_a unity_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n without_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o general_a council_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o determination_n be_v the_o same_o consist_v in_o the_o concord_n of_o bishop_n and_o the_o resolution_n itself_o much_o more_o easy_a and_o expedient_a for_o it_o require_v much_o time_n and_o expense_n to_o assemble_v council_n it_o put_v infirm_a old_a man_n to_o long_a and_o tedious_a journey_n it_o rob_v most_o church_n for_o a_o time_n of_o their_o guide_n by_o the_o absence_n of_o their_o lead_a prelate_n whereas_o by_o this_o way_n of_o encyclical_a correspondence_n the_o dispatch_n be_v equal_o speedy_a and_o effectual_a for_o the_o result_n of_o all_o their_o answer_n be_v the_o approbation_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o the_o deposition_n of_o timotheus_n there_o be_v but_o one_o dissenter_n and_o he_o but_o half_a a_o one_o and_o that_o be_v amphilochius_n bishop_n of_o sida_n 230._o who_o at_o first_o disallow_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n but_o earnest_o press_v the_o deposition_n of_o timotheus_n tho'_o witâ—â—n_o a_o little_a time_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o subscribe_v the_o council_n as_o eulogius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n report_n who_o withal_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o subscription_n return_v to_o the_o emperor_n which_o if_o true_a it_o be_v a_o much_o great_a number_n than_o all_o the_o four_o general_a council_n put_v together_o amount_v to_o upon_o this_o transaction_n the_o remark_n of_o facundus_n be_v very_a smart_n and_o acute_a 3._o behold_v here_o the_o true_a liberty_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o day_n when_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n do_v not_o oversee_v the_o priest_n of_o god_n with_o his_o temporal_a power_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n arm_v and_o warn_v they_o against_o all_o such_o fear_n by_o the_o overrule_a fear_n of_o god_n neither_o do_v he_o suggest_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o thought_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v suspect_v that_o their_o answer_n be_v suit_v to_o his_o royal_a will_n and_o this_o he_o do_v not_o only_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o because_o he_o very_o well_o know_v that_o no_o force_a decree_n be_v of_o any_o authority_n in_o themselves_o for_o when_o a_o sentence_n be_v force_v it_o be_v not_o his_o sentence_n by_o who_o it_o be_v pronounce_v and_o the_o cause_n that_o carry_v it_o gain_v nothing_o by_o it_o but_o the_o advantage_n lie_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o party_n condemn_v for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o be_v not_o at_o liberty_n to_o judge_n aright_o who_o judgement_n be_v force_v for_o a_o force_a judgement_n be_v none_o at_o all_o and_o therefore_o this_o emperor_n of_o bless_a memory_n preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n because_o he_o will_v not_o presume_v to_o establish_v any_o doctrine_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o usurp_v that_o power_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o priesthood_n alone_o whereas_o have_v he_o prescribe_v to_o the_o council_n and_o they_o mere_o lacquy_v to_o his_o instruction_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o one_o layman_n that_o be_v no_o competent_a judge_n of_o those_o matter_n real_o pass_v the_o judgement_n and_o not_o those_o who_o be_v the_o only_a proper_a judge_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o withal_o he_o very_o well_o understand_v that_o force_v council_n never_o come_v to_o any_o good_a effect_n as_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n under_o constantius_n and_o the_o false_a council_n of_o ephesus_n under_o dioscorus_n and_o therefore_o though_o himself_o can_v have_v pass_v a_o right_a sentence_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o because_o he_o will_v not_o render_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n suspect_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n evacuate_v its_o authority_n but_o as_o the_o whole_a eastern_a church_n agree_v in_o this_o business_n so_o no_o man_n be_v more_o active_a not_o to_o say_v more_o imperious_a in_o it_o than_o pope_n leo_n who_o be_v ever_o for_o carry_v all_o thing_n through_o with_o a_o high_a hand_n and_o have_v raise_v himself_o to_o the_o height_n of_o authority_n resolve_v to_o keep_v it_o up_o for_o it_o be_v no_o small_a point_n of_o grandeur_n that_o he_o gain_v when_o he_o procure_v that_o his_o own_o private_a epistle_n shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o make_v equal_a with_o the_o decree_n of_o general_a council_n but_o that_o which_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o top-round_a of_o power_n be_v his_o signal_n victory_n over_o constantinople_n and_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n when_o he_o force_v they_o to_o eat_v and_o reverse_v their_o 28_o the_o canon_n make_v anatolius_n submit_v and_o beg_v his_o pardon_n bring_v the_o emperor_n marcian_n himself_o almost_o upon_o his_o knee_n and_o force_v he_o to_o renounce_v his_o own_o imperial_a rescript_n tho'_o make_v in_o favour_n of_o his_o own_o imperial_a city_n this_o great_a success_n can_v not_o but_o swell_v his_o mind_n that_o be_v already_o but_o too_o great_a of_o itself_o and_o thereupon_o he_o take_v the_o supreme_a and_o indeed_o single_a management_n of_o all_o thing_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o when_o no_o man_n no_o not_o the_o emperor_n himself_o dare_v withstand_v his_o command_n so_o severe_a and_o peremptory_a be_v they_o that_o for_o a_o good_a time_n he_o keep_v the_o eutychian_a cause_n sufficient_o low_a and_o humble_a and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n set_v aside_o his_o by-design_n of_o advance_v the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o own_o see_v he_o act_v nothing_o that_o be_v not_o only_o warrantable_a but_o just_o praiseworthy_a for_o when_o once_o a_o controversy_n be_v decide_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n no_o christian_a bishop_n can_v be_v too_o vigorous_a in_o his_o proceed_n against_o all_o thâ—t_n refuse_v submission_n to_o the_o decree_n here_o peace_n and_o government_n lie_v at_o stake_n as_o well_o as_o truth_n and_o unless_o they_o be_v preserve_v the_o church_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o society_n dissolve_v into_o mere_a tumult_n and_o confusion_n whilst_o controversy_n be_v on_o foot_n and_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n we_o may_v allow_v man_n to_o be_v moderate_a or_o eager_a in_o their_o dispute_n about_o they_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o apprehension_n or_o natural_a temper_n but_o after_o the_o church_n have_v interpose_v its_o authority_n there_o all_o moderation_n be_v at_o best_a but_o treachery_n and_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o its_o command_n will_v call_v forth_o every_o honest_a man_n utmost_a zeal_n in_o its_o defence_n and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n here_o that_o the_o eutychian_o move_v for_o a_o review_n by_o a_o new_a council_n no_o say_v pope_n leo_n that_o be_v to_o offer_v a_o affront_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o instead_o of_o put_v a_o end_n to_o schism_n and_o contention_n to_o make_v they_o perpetual_a for_o the_o humour_n and_o pleasure_n of_o every_o peevish_a talker_n 25._o nam_fw-la cum_fw-la nihil_fw-la sit_fw-la convenientius_fw-la fidei_fw-la defendendae_fw-la quam_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la instruente_fw-la spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la irreprehensibiliter_fw-la definita_fw-la sunt_fw-la inhaerere_fw-la ipsi_fw-la videbimur_fw-la bene_fw-la statuta_fw-la convellere_fw-la et_fw-la
autoritates_fw-la quas_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la vniversalis_fw-la amplexa_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la haereticae_fw-la petitionis_fw-la infringere_fw-la atque_fw-la ita_fw-la nullum_fw-la colligendis_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la modum_fw-la ponere_fw-la sed_fw-la datâ_fw-la licentiâ_fw-la rebellandi_fw-la dilatare_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la sopire_fw-la certamina_fw-la for_o when_o the_o most_o proper_a mean_n for_o secure_v the_o faith_n be_v that_o we_o acquiesce_v in_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v legal_o settle_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n otherwise_o we_o shall_v but_o destroy_v what_o be_v already_o well_o settle_v and_o affront_v that_o authority_n that_o have_v be_v own_a by_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o the_o humour_n of_o every_o petulant_a heretic_n and_o so_o shall_v have_v no_o mean_n leave_v to_o preserve_v the_o church_n peace_n but_o open_v a_o gap_n to_o all_o rebellion_n we_o shall_v rather_o propagate_v than_o quel_fw-it contention_n and_o so_o conclude_v '_o that_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v once_o determine_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n quis_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la aut_fw-la antichristus_fw-la aut_fw-la diabolus_fw-la qui_fw-la pulsare_fw-la audeat_fw-la inexpugnabilem_fw-la firmitatem_fw-la qui_fw-fr in_o malitiâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la inconvertibilis_fw-la perseverans_fw-la per_fw-la vasa_fw-la irae_fw-la et_fw-la suae_fw-la apta_fw-la fallaciae_fw-la falso_fw-la diligentiae_fw-la nomine_fw-la dum_fw-la veritatem_fw-la se_fw-la mentitur_fw-la inquirere_fw-la mendacia_fw-la desiderat_fw-la seminare_fw-la who_o but_o these_o great_a enemy_n to_o christianity_n the_o devil_n and_o antichrist_n will_v dare_v to_o shake_v the_o settle_a foundation_n who_o presever_v stubborn_a in_o his_o malice_n by_o his_o vessel_n of_o wrath_n that_o be_v apt_a tool_n for_o his_o craft_n under_o a_o false_a pretence_n of_o a_o great_a diligence_n whilst_o he_o counterfeit_v to_o search_v after_o truth_n sow_v his_o tare_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o heretic_n only_o move_v for_o a_o conference_n and_o the_o emperor_n be_v incline_v to_o a_o request_n as_o he_o think_v so_o easy_a no_o say_v pope_n leo_n this_o be_v as_o great_a a_o affront_n to_o the_o chalcedon_n father_n as_o to_o grant_v they_o a_o new_a council_n 78._o evidenter_fw-la agnoscitis_fw-la quod_fw-la magnis_fw-la haereticorum_fw-la audetur_fw-la iâ—sidiis_fw-la ut_fw-la inter_fw-la eutychetis_n dioscorique_n discipulos_fw-la et_fw-la eum_fw-la quem_fw-la aposâ—olica_fw-la sedes_fw-la direxerit_fw-la diligentior_fw-la tanquam_fw-la nâ—hil_fw-la ante_fw-la fuerit_fw-la definitum_fw-la tractatus_fw-la habeatur_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la totius_fw-la mundi_fw-la catholici_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la in_o sanctâ_fw-la calcedonensi_fw-la synodo_fw-la probant_fw-la gaudentque_fw-la firmatum_fw-la in_fw-la injuriam_fw-la etiam_fw-la sacratissimi_fw-la concilii_fw-la nicaeni_n efficiatur_fw-la infiâ—mum_fw-la your_o majesty_n can_v but_o observe_v the_o crafty_a attempt_n of_o heretic_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o far_a debate_n between_o the_o heretic_n and_o we_o as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v nothing_o already_o determine_v and_o the_o settlement_n make_v by_o the_o holy_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n all_fw-mi the_o world_n over_o shall_v be_v slit_v to_o a_o dishonourable_a reflection_n upon_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a itself_o and_o whereas_o the_o emperor_n desire_v he_o to_o send_v commissioner_n he_o offer_v to_o send_v they_o not_o to_o dispute_v with_o the_o heretic_n that_o he_o scorn_v but_o to_o put_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n in_o effectual_a execution_n against_o they_o which_o be_v according_o do_v and_o timotheus_n aelurus_n be_v depose_v banish_a and_o imprison_v and_o when_o he_o petition_v for_o leave_v to_o come_v to_o constantinople_n there_o to_o make_v a_o public_a declaration_n against_o the_o eutychian_a heresy_n to_o this_o pope_n leo_n say_v no_o again_o for_o though_o that_o may_v set_v he_o right_o as_o to_o his_o faith_n yet_o it_o can_v never_o wash_v away_o the_o guilt_n of_o his_o wicked_a and_o bloody_a action_n the_o absolution_n whereof_o require_v some_o other_o expiation_n than_o fair_a confession_n and_o therefore_o he_o enjoin_v gennadius_n then_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o admit_v he_o into_o his_o presence_n at_o his_o peril_n as_o he_o have_v not_o long_o before_o school_v his_o predecessor_n anatolius_n for_o be_v too_o remiss_a against_o the_o heretic_n and_o suffer_v one_o atticus_n a_o presbyter_n public_o to_o dispute_v the_o eutychian_a controversy_n after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o great_a council_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o be_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v already_o decide_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o after_o that_o there_o remain_v no_o liberty_n of_o dispute_n and_o therefore_o instead_o of_o indulge_v that_o he_o advise_v the_o emperor_n to_o exert_v his_o imperial_a power_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o that_o when_o the_o church_n have_v do_v its_o part_n in_o declare_v it_o it_o be_v now_o his_o duty_n to_o maintain_v it_o against_o the_o assault_n of_o restless_a spirit_n cum_fw-la enim_fw-la clementiam_fw-la tuam_fw-la dominus_fw-la tantâ_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la illuminatione_fw-la ditaverit_fw-la debes_fw-la incunctanter_fw-la advertere_fw-la regiam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la tibi_fw-la non_fw-la solùm_fw-la ad_fw-la mundi_fw-la regimen_fw-la sed_fw-la maximè_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la praesidium_fw-la esse_fw-la collatam_fw-la ut_fw-la ausus_fw-la nefarios_fw-la comprimendo_fw-la et_fw-la quae_fw-la bene_fw-la sunt_fw-la statuta_fw-la defendas_fw-la et_fw-la veram_fw-la pacem_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la turbata_fw-la restituas_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v your_o majesty_n be_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n endue_v with_o so_o good_a a_o understanding_n you_o ought_v out_o of_o hand_n to_o consider_v that_o your_o royal_a power_n be_v give_v you_o from_o above_o not_o only_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o chief_o for_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o church_n that_o by_o suppress_v seditious_a attempt_n you_o may_v defend_v what_o be_v already_o establish_v and_o restore_v peace_n where_o thing_n be_v in_o disorder_n that_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o use_n of_o regal_a power_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n to_o protect_v and_o assist_v it_o in_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o its_o own_o legislative_a authority_n not_o to_o assume_v and_o annex_v it_o to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n it_o will_v be_v a_o endless_a thing_n to_o transcribe_v all_o the_o passage_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n out_o of_o the_o several_a return_v make_v to_o the_o emperor_n from_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n they_o all_o move_v upon_o this_o one_o hinge_n that_o what_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o church_n be_v sacred_a law_n and_o therefore_o no_o review_n or_o far_a dispute_n of_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o chalcedon_n council_n and_o thus_o be_v this_o stubborn_a controversy_n lay_v and_o the_o church_n settle_v in_o peace_n and_o unity_n all_o this_o emperor_n reign_n but_o beside_o these_o law_n of_o discipline_n to_o enforce_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n he_o make_v divers_a other_o law_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v mere_a act_n of_o his_o royal_a grace_n and_o favor_n bestow_v several_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n upon_o church_n and_o churchman_n thus_o he_o grant_v the_o right_n of_o sanctuary_n to_o all_o religious_a house_n ecclesias_fw-la so_o as_o to_o punish_v its_o violation_n with_o no_o less_o penalty_n than_o death_n another_o law_n he_o enact_v to_o forbid_v all_o play_n and_o profane_a sport_n on_o holiday_n and_o to_o protect_v man_n from_o lawsuit_n feriis_fw-la arrest_n and_o vexation_n at_o time_n dedicate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n 33._o upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o estate_n and_o a_o three_o law_n to_o forbid_v all_o but_o christian_n to_o plead_v in_o court_n a_o four_o against_o the_o sacrilege_n of_o simony_n and_o a_o five_o to_o exempt_v the_o clergy_n from_o be_v force_v to_o appear_v before_o secular_a court_n beside_o a_o great_a many_o other_o privilege_n grant_v to_o particular_a church_n §_o xviii_o but_o he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 17_o year_n and_o 6_o month_n in_o the_o year_n 474_o his_o son-in-law_n zeno_n unhappy_o succeed_v to_o the_o great_a loss_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n a_o man_n altogether_o unfit_a for_o government_n be_v not_o only_o a_o weak_a a_o careless_a and_o a_o dissolute_a prince_n but_o one_o that_o affect_v to_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o world_n by_o make_v his_o folly_n and_o debauchery_n public_a esteem_v it_o a_o poor_a and_o sneak_a thing_n to_o conceal_v his_o wickedness_n but_o brave_a and_o princelike_a to_o be_v wicked_a in_o sight_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o consequent_a to_o this_o strange_a folly_n he_o be_v a_o shameless_a oppressor_n of_o his_o subject_n rob_v and_o defraud_v they_o and_o wherever_o he_o can_v by_o any_o indirect_a shift_n seize_v any_o thing_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o no_o wonder_n when_o million_o of_o world_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o unbounded_a luxury_n these_o practice_n
poison_v himself_o upon_o zeno_n recover_v the_o empire_n peter_n moggus_n be_v choose_v his_o successor_n by_o the_o eutychian_a faction_n but_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o emperor_n be_v own_o command_n and_o timotheus_n salophasiolus_n their_o lawful_a bishop_n be_v restore_v this_o timotheus_n be_v choose_v to_o the_o see_v of_o alexandria_n upon_o the_o deposition_n of_o timotheus_n aelurus_n by_o the_o emperor_n leo_n be_v eject_v by_o basiliscus_n restore_v by_o zeno_n and_o after_o 23_o year_n from_o the_o date_n of_o his_o election_n die_v and_o his_o keep_n that_o see_v so_o long_o do_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o the_o disorder_n of_o that_o church_n he_o be_v a_o soft_o and_o unactive_a man_n that_o will_v never_o put_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o the_o imperial_a law_n in_o execution_n against_o the_o heretic_n and_o though_o complaint_n of_o his_o remissness_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o though_o the_o emperor_n send_v he_o particular_a order_n to_o break_v up_o their_o conventicle_n he_o can_v not_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o act_v but_o instead_o of_o that_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v prevail_v with_o upon_o pretence_n of_o peace_n and_o reconcile_n 11._o to_o put_v dioscorus_n himself_o into_o the_o dyptich_n and_o by_o this_o gentleness_n he_o become_v very_o popular_a among_o the_o factious_a alexandrian_n insomuch_o that_o as_o he_o at_o any_o time_n pass_v through_o the_o street_n the_o rabble_n be_v wont_a to_o salute_v he_o with_o this_o outcry_n viz._n that_o though_o we_o can_v communicate_v with_o thou_o yet_o we_o can_v but_o love_v thou_o and_o the_o silly_a man_n be_v so_o charm_v with_o this_o childish_a rattle_n that_o he_o part_v with_o his_o episcopal_a authority_n to_o purchase_v it_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o be_v that_o the_o faction_n grow_v so_o great_a in_o that_o city_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o courtier_n of_o popularity_n be_v of_o all_o man_n most_o unfit_a for_o government_n in_o the_o church_n they_o will_v certain_o betray_v their_o trust_n and_o their_o duty_n to_o the_o applause_n of_o the_o people_n but_o upon_o his_o death_n in_o the_o year_n 482_o the_o clergy_n of_o alexandria_n elect_v joannes_n talaia_n who_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o emperor_n command_n and_o who_o but_o petrus_n moggus_n put_v in_o his_o stead_n this_o the_o historian_n say_v be_v do_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o acacius_n out_o of_o a_o private_a picque_n against_o talaia_n for_o neglect_v to_o send_v synodical_a epistle_n according_a to_o custom_n to_o signify_v his_o election_n to_o he_o 17._o as_o he_o have_v do_v to_o the_o other_o great_a see_v but_o however_o out_v he_o be_v upon_o pretence_n of_o enormous_a crime_n perjury_n and_o simony_n in_o that_o he_o have_v oblige_v himself_o under_o oath_n never_o to_o accept_v of_o that_o bishopric_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o have_v purchase_v it_o with_o money_n 12._o as_o evagrius_n report_v from_o zacharias_n rhetor_n the_o eutychian_a historian_n 17._o and_o liberatus_n say_v that_o he_o be_v treasurer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n and_o out_o of_o the_o church_n treasure_n purchase_v the_o bishopric_n of_o count_n illus_n at_o that_o time_n a_o powerful_a man_n at_o court_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o that_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o his_o synodical_a letter_n to_o acacius_n they_o be_v enclose_v in_o other_o direct_v to_o his_o patron_n illus_n who_o happen_v to_o be_v absent_a at_o that_o time_n as_o far_o as_o antioch_n the_o messenger_n think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o continue_v his_o journey_n forward_o for_o the_o safe_a delivery_n of_o his_o letter_n in_o which_o interval_n of_o time_n acacius_n be_v a_o very_a proud_a man_n be_v please_v to_o conceive_v his_o jealousy_n against_o joannes_n talaia_n and_o procure_v his_o deposition_n upon_o the_o forementioned_a article_n and_o then_o treat_v with_o petrus_n moggus_n and_o his_o court-patron_n and_o receive_v he_o to_o communion_n upon_o his_o acceptance_n of_o the_o emperor_n instrument_n of_o union_n but_o that_o be_v to_o please_v the_o emperor_n for_o in_o private_a he_o oblige_v he_o to_o receive_v the_o faith_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n as_o himself_o like_o a_o time-rigling_a knave_n as_o the_o historian_n call_v he_o declare_v over_o and_o over_o in_o his_o apologetical_a epistle_n to_o acacius_n 17._o to_o vindicate_v himself_o from_o the_o calumny_n of_o his_o have_v contrary_a to_o his_o faith_n renounce_v the_o council_n and_o the_o same_o shuffle_a art_n be_v observe_v of_o he_o by_o liberatus_n 18._o that_o he_o prevaricate_v with_o both_o party_n pretend_v to_o acacius_n to_o communicate_v with_o the_o synod_n and_o to_o the_o alexandrian_n to_o defy_v it_o and_o the_o emperor_n zeno_n himself_o assure_v pope_n foelix_n that_o he_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o his_o bishopric_n but_o upon_o his_o own_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n in_o a_o epistle_n extant_a in_o liberatus_n 20._o but_o when_o the_o wicked_a man_n have_v gain_v his_o point_n he_o forswear_v all_o his_o subscription_n anathematise_n the_o council_n and_o leo_n epistle_n blot_v proterius_n and_o salophasiolus_n out_o of_o the_o diptychs_n and_o put_v in_o dioscorus_n and_o timotheus_n aelurus_n and_o now_o here_o do_v we_o find_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o imperial_a instrument_n of_o union_n the_o whole_a christian_a world_n involve_v in_o a_o civil_a war_n one_o party_n assert_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n another_o anathematise_v it_o a_o three_o despise_v both_o and_o trample_v upon_o all_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n in_o defence_n of_o a_o court-irregularity_n but_o the_o quarrel_n run_v high_a between_o the_o two_o powerful_a bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n for_o acacius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n have_v the_o court_n and_o the_o emperor_n to_o back_v he_o bid_v defiance_n not_o only_o to_o the_o pope_n but_o to_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o all_o its_o law_n for_o though_o himself_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o have_v appear_v against_o petrus_n moggus_n and_o convict_v he_o of_o manifest_a heresy_n and_o certify_v his_o conviction_n to_o pope_n simplicius_n yet_o now_o without_o any_o due_a satisfaction_n receive_v he_o not_o only_o to_o communion_n but_o prefer_v he_o to_o one_o of_o the_o high_a dignity_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o tho'_o after_o all_o these_o oblige_a strain_n of_o courtesy_n moggus_n discover_v his_o obstinacy_n by_o anathematise_v the_o council_n and_o change_v the_o diptychs_n acacius_n wink_v hard_a and_o will_v not_o see_v it_o but_o stand_v by_o he_o to_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o blood_n call_v all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n into_o his_o assistance_n to_o support_v he_o against_o the_o discipline_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n slites_fw-la he_o admonition_n of_o the_o great_a bishop_n in_o it_o imprison_v their_o legate_n defy_v their_o sentence_n life_n and_o die_v excommunicate_a and_o all_o this_o for_o a_o man_n that_o himself_o can_v not_o but_o know_v to_o be_v a_o stubborn_a heretic_n the_o full_a account_n of_o all_o these_o transaction_n beside_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o historian_n liberatus_n and_o evagrius_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o letter_n of_o pope_n simplicius_n and_o foelix_n the_o breviculus_fw-la histâ—riae_fw-la eutychianistarum_fw-la and_o the_o act_n produce_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o acacius_n at_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n all_o which_o be_v print_v together_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o order_n of_o time_n in_o labbe_n council_n the_o first_o correspondence_n about_o this_o matter_n against_o petrus_n moggus_n be_v as_o i_o have_v already_o intimate_v open_v by_o acacius_n himself_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o simplicius_n anâ—â—nonam_fw-la inform_v he_o that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o timotheus_n aelurus_n one_o petrus_n moggus_n a_o excommunicate_a person_n be_v a_o thief_n and_o a_o son_n of_o darkness_n have_v at_o midnight_n steal_v into_o the_o throne_n of_o alexandria_n have_v only_o one_o companion_n to_o attend_v he_o by_o which_o act_n of_o madness_n he_o make_v himself_o obnoxious_a to_o great_a punishment_n than_o have_v be_v hitherto_o pronounce_v against_o he_o but_o however_o he_o be_v defeat_v of_o his_o design_n for_o timotheus_n salophasiolus_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o throne_n this_o foolish_a thief_n dare_v never_o show_v his_o head_n more_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o 12._o simplicius_n return_v divers_a congratulatory_a letter_n not_o only_o to_o acacius_n but_o the_o emperor_n zeno_n exhort_v he_o to_o banish_v moggus_n out_o of_o the_o city_n 14.15_o but_o in_o the_o next_o letter_n he_o complain_v of_o the_o neglect_n of_o his_o advice_n and_o suspect_v warp_a and_o luke_fw-mi warmness_n in_o acacius_n and_o the_o next_o news_n we_o hear_v be_v that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o timotheus_n petrus_n moggus_n be_v by_o the_o power_n of_o acacius_n advance_v
to_o the_o see_v of_o alexandria_n of_o which_o when_o simplicius_n send_v he_o letter_n of_o complaint_n 17.18_o one_o after_o another_o he_o will_v never_o vouchsafe_v he_o any_o answer_n and_o so_o simplicius_n die_v the_o cudgel_n be_v immediate_o take_v up_o by_o his_o successor_n foelix_n the_o 3_o d_o and_o the_o first_o act_n of_o his_o government_n be_v to_o call_v a_o council_n 1._o in_o which_o a_o synodical_a letter_n of_o admonition_n be_v write_v to_o acacius_n chide_v he_o for_o his_o sullenness_n to_o simplicius_n charge_v he_o with_o pride_n and_o ill-manner_n towards_o the_o apostolic_a see_v advise_v he_o to_o use_v his_o interest_n with_o the_o emperor_n to_o rectify_v the_o late_a misdemeanour_n at_o alexandria_n in_o the_o election_n of_o moggus_n otherwise_o he_o must_v be_v think_v a_o apostate_n from_o his_o own_o principle_n and_o a_o renegado_n to_o the_o heretic_n for_o not_o to_o proceed_v against_o wicked_a man_n when_o it_o be_v in_o a_o man_n power_n to_o curb_v they_o be_v to_o give_v they_o protection_n and_o he_o incur_v suspicion_n of_o secret_a friendship_n who_o give_v over_o his_o opposition_n to_o a_o manifest_a impiety_n and_o in_o tâ—e_v same_o council_n another_o long_a and_o pathetical_a letter_n be_v draw_v up_o to_o the_o emperor_n and_o send_v by_o the_o same_o legate_n vitalis_n and_o micenus_fw-la conjure_v he_o to_o keep_v fast_o to_o his_o old_a principle_n against_o the_o heretic_n and_o gall_v he_o in_o the_o same_o dilemma_n in_o which_o they_o have_v involve_v acacius_n viz._n that_o if_o he_o stand_v firm_a to_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n he_o must_v renounce_v the_o heretic_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o do_v not_o oppose_v they_o he_o protect_v they_o against_o the_o council_n and_o that_o be_v manifest_a oppose_v it_o but_o the_o emperor_n be_v big_a with_o his_o new_a project_n of_o comprehension_n and_o be_v deaf_a to_o all_o advice_n against_o it_o and_o acacius_n be_v secure_a of_o he_o he_o 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and_o one_o of_o the_o fiecrest_n schism_n that_o ever_o befall_v the_o christian_a church_n and_o though_o the_o peace_n between_o they_o be_v patch_v up_o about_o 34_o year_n after_o by_o the_o power_n and_o activity_n of_o pope_n hormisdas_n yet_o they_o be_v never_o hearty_o reconcile_v to_o this_o very_a day_n as_o for_o acacius_n it_o be_v a_o dispute_n what_o he_o be_v some_o indict_v he_o of_o heresy_n or_o church-treason_n other_o only_o of_o high_a misdemeanour_n though_o as_o for_o my_o own_o part_n after_o all_o strain_n of_o candour_n i_o can_v but_o think_v he_o guilty_a of_o both_o or_o i_o fear_v something_o worse_o the_o want_n of_o a_o serious_a sense_n of_o religion_n to_o free_v he_o from_o the_o high_a charge_n of_o heresy_n it_o be_v plead_v that_o he_o never_o in_o the_o least_o own_a the_o eutychian_a faith_n that_o he_o ever_o declare_v against_o it_o that_o he_o be_v never_o charge_v with_o it_o by_o the_o ancient_n and_o that_o in_o the_o sentence_n against_o 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sentence_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o that_o can_v reach_v no_o far_o than_o their_o outward_a communion_n so_o that_o after_o all_o the_o henoticon_n be_v so_o far_o from_o compromise_v the_o controversy_n as_o it_o pretend_v and_o i_o believe_v design_v that_o it_o only_o reverse_v and_o contradict_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o a_o imperial_a rescript_n declare_v that_o to_o be_v no_o heresy_n that_o have_v be_v judge_v so_o by_o the_o council_n and_o that_o i_o take_v it_o be_v plain_o bid_v defiance_n to_o it_o and_o its_o authority_n as_o for_o the_o other_o crime_n charge_v upon_o he_o they_o be_v enormous_a enough_o his_o very_a friendship_n with_o such_o ill_a man_n as_o moggus_n and_o fullo_n show_v he_o have_v but_o very_o little_a sense_n of_o honesty_n or_o indeed_o of_o reputation_n otherwise_o he_o will_v have_v loathe_v and_o defy_v man_n of_o such_o rank_a practice_n but_o the_o lead_a sin_n that_o betray_v he_o into_o all_o his_o other_o miscarriage_n be_v his_o pride_n and_o ambition_n and_o to_o gratify_v that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o stick_v not_o to_o subvert_v all_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o find_v the_o emperor_n zeno_n fond_a of_o his_o henoticon_n he_o at_o least_o frank_o comply_v with_o it_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o first_o and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o all_o church-communion_n in_o receive_v heretic_n into_o it_o without_o canonical_a repentance_n and_o satisfaction_n and_o this_o be_v suggest_v in_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n against_o he_o that_o he_o prefer_v the_o emperor_n favour_n above_o his_o own_o faith_n and_o than_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n to_o what_o religion_n such_o perfidious_a man_n pretend_v when_o it_o be_v too_o apparent_a that_o they_o have_v real_o none_o at_o all_o and_o the_o case_n of_o the_o church_n at_o this_o time_n be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v under_o the_o reign_v of_o 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emperor_n leo_n he_o be_v restore_v and_o a_o edict_n publish_v against_o the_o tumult_n of_o monk_n but_o the_o monk_n so_o little_a regard_n the_o emperor_n authority_n that_o upon_o it_o they_o increase_v their_o fury_n against_o the_o good_a bishop_n till_o at_o length_n he_o be_v quite_o tire_v out_o quit_v his_o bishopric_n into_o which_o petrus_n fullo_n immediate_o leap_v and_o be_v as_o soon_o thrust_v out_o by_o the_o emperor_n but_o be_v restore_v by_o basiliscus_n and_o again_o displace_v by_o zeno_n excommunicate_v by_o acacius_n and_o stephanus_n choose_v to_o the_o see_v who_o be_v barbarous_o murder_v another_o stephanus_n be_v choose_v and_o contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n consecrate_v by_o acacius_n at_o constantinople_n and_o petrus_n fullo_n the_o author_n of_o all_o these_o disorder_n be_v banish_v into_o pontus_n and_o stephanus_n die_v calendio_n succeed_v with_o the_o same_o illegal_a consecration_n but_o fall_v into_o dis-favor_n with_o acacius_n partly_o for_o 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be_v spawn_v the_o severiani_n at_o antioch_n so_o call_v from_o severus_n who_o have_v ravish_v that_o see_v and_o make_v himself_o captain_n of_o the_o acephali_n by_o anathematise_v the_o council_n but_o of_o he_o we_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n under_o the_o next_o reign_n as_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o justinian_n they_o subdivide_v into_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o gaianitae_fw-la and_o theodosiani_n and_o the_o heresy_n be_v transplant_v by_o jacobus_n syrus_n into_o armenia_n thence_o come_v the_o jacobitae_fw-la the_o theopaschitae_n be_v the_o disciple_n of_o petrus_n fullo_n who_o to_o the_o eutychian_a heresy_n add_v that_o the_o divinity_n in_o our_o bless_a saviour_n be_v crucify_a and_o bury_v the_o corrupticolae_fw-la be_v the_o follower_n of_o severus_n at_o alexandria_n after_o his_o banishment_n from_o antioch_n affirm_v our_o saviour_n body_n liable_a to_o decay_v and_o therefore_o to_o have_v be_v real_o repair_v by_o nourishment_n but_o this_o be_v oppose_v by_o julianus_n of_o halicarnassus_n a_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o party_n and_o fly_v to_o alexandria_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n who_o affirm_v that_o our_o saviour_n never_o take_v any_o sustenance_n but_o only_o seem_v so_o to_o do_v and_o therefore_o be_v call_v phantasiastae_n and_o between_o these_o two_o the_o rabble_n of_o the_o city_n be_v dispute_v into_o tumult_n and_o outrages_a and_o out_o of_o the_o corrupticolae_fw-la spring_v the_o agnoitae_n that_o from_o the_o corruptibility_n of_o our_o saviour_n body_n be_v please_v to_o infer_v some_o ignorance_n in_o his_o soul_n the_o tritheitae_n be_v the_o follower_n of_o philoponus_n who_o be_v so_o far_o transport_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o disputation_n as_o to_o assert_v three_o distinct_a nature_n peculiar_a to_o each_o person_n in_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o one_o common_a to_o they_o all_o to_o which_o he_o be_v betray_v by_o his_o aristotelian_a philosophy_n of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o extravagant_a admirer_n that_o 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he_o take_v off_o that_o heavy_a and_o scandalous_a tax_n call_v the_o chrysargyrum_n it_o be_v a_o tax_n by_o poll_n not_o only_o upon_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n but_o upon_o all_o beast_n and_o cattle_n both_o of_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n even_o to_o dog_n and_o cat_n this_o be_v by_o immemorial_n custom_n though_o zosimus_n be_v please_v to_o impute_v its_o contrivance_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a collect_v every_o four_o year_n and_o be_v a_o customary_a impost_n without_o any_o formality_n of_o law_n to_o warrant_v it_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n with_o severity_n enough_o exact_v by_o the_o officer_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o their_o own_o and_o this_o make_v it_o extreme_a heavy_a to_o the_o subject_a but_o that_o which_o make_v it_o scandalous_a be_v its_o be_v a_o rent-charge_a upon_o the_o stew_n and_o public_a house_n of_o debauchery_n grant_v as_o evagrius_n describe_v it_o a_o licence_n to_o all_o their_o wickedness_n upon_o a_o certain_a rate_n of_o excise_n 39_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v common_o call_v aurum_fw-la paenosum_fw-la the_o syntax_n or_o commutation_n money_n which_o be_v so_o offensive_a to_o the_o people_n and_o so_o foul_a in_o itself_o as_o seem_v to_o grant_v a_o liberty_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n upon_o the_o reserve_n of_o a_o pension_n to_o the_o government_n upon_o that_o account_n as_o it_o be_v a_o just_a so_o be_v it_o a_o plausible_a action_n in_o this_o emperor_n to_o contrive_v its_o abrogation_n and_o he_o do_v it_o with_o that_o art_n and_o diligence_n as_o to_o destroy_v not_o only_o the_o exchequer-record_n but_o the_o collector_n book_n for_o counterfeit_v a_o repentance_n of_o his_o folly_n in_o part_v with_o so_o fair_a a_o revenue_n he_o summon_v in_o all_o the_o collector_n to_o bring_v in_o their_o court-roll_n for_o retrieve_v a_o new_a register_n out_o of_o they_o this_o they_o greedy_o comply_v with_o in_o hope_n to_o recover_v their_o several_a office_n in_o the_o
his_o violent_a moderation_n he_o grow_v weary_a of_o it_o and_o write_v to_o pope_n hormisdas_n who_o succeed_v symmachus_n to_o request_v his_o assistance_n for_o the_o resettlement_n of_o the_o church_n but_o this_o pope_n be_v both_o a_o stout_a and_o a_o crafty_a man_n and_o will_v hear_v of_o no_o other_o term_n of_o peace_n but_o entire_a submission_n to_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n pope_n leo_n letter_n and_o the_o condemnation_n of_o acacius_n and_o the_o poor_a tire_a emperor_n be_v ready_a to_o yield_v all_o except_v the_o last_o and_o by_o his_o resolution_n in_o defence_n of_o acacius_n lucky_o recover_v the_o love_n of_o his_o citizen_n among_o who_o there_o be_v none_o of_o their_o bishop_n who_o memory_n be_v more_o valuable_a than_o that_o of_o acacius_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o point_n he_o beg_v his_o pardon_n and_o have_v by_o that_o artifice_n secure_v the_o people_n to_o himself_o he_o now_o venture_v to_o disband_v vitalian_a and_o put_v ruffinus_n 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and_o the_o guard_n who_o vote_n he_o have_v buy_v with_o the_o money_n that_o amantius_n the_o eunuch_n the_o great_a patron_n of_o the_o heretic_n under_o anastasius_n and_o the_o main_a instrument_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n against_o the_o church_n in_o his_o reign_n have_v entrust_v with_o he_o to_o bribe_v their_o voice_n for_o theocritus_n to_o who_o he_o design_v the_o empire_n as_o evagrius_n report_v from_o zacharias_n rhetor_n the_o partial_a eutychian_a historian_n 2._o whereas_o justin_n himself_o protest_v in_o his_o first_o letter_n to_o pope_n hormisdas_n that_o the_o empire_n be_v force_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o army_n without_o his_o own_o seek_v and_o against_o his_o own_o will._n and_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o man_n of_o that_o plainness_n and_o simplicity_n through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n that_o his_o protestation_n may_v if_o in_o that_o case_n any_o man_n may_v be_v trust_v and_o it_o be_v no_o great_a wonder_n if_o he_o be_v not_o very_o forward_o to_o accept_v the_o government_n when_o he_o can_v not_o but_o be_v conscious_a to_o himself_o of_o his_o unfitness_n for_o it_o be_v a_o person_n of_o no_o education_n only_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n by_o his_o courage_n to_o raise_v himself_o from_o a_o common_a soldier_n to_o the_o chief_a command_n in_o the_o army_n this_o emperor_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n find_v all_o thing_n in_o confusion_n by_o the_o irregular_a act_n of_o zeno_n and_o anastasius_n against_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n publish_v a_o edict_n command_v subscription_n to_o it_o by_o all_o the_o clergy_n the_o restitution_n of_o the_o banish_a bishop_n and_o expulsion_n of_o the_o intruder_n among_o who_o severus_n of_o antioch_n bear_v the_o black_a character_n 4._o and_o be_v the_o most_o busy_a promoter_n of_o the_o faction_n suffer_v in_o the_o first_o place_n but_o though_o he_o be_v very_o careful_o watch_v and_o way-layed_n by_o irenaeus_n the_o perfect_a of_o the_o east_n he_o make_v his_o escape_n to_o alexandria_n where_o the_o heretic_n have_v keep_v possession_n to_o that_o very_a time_n athanasius_n succeed_v to_o petrus_n moggus_n to_o he_o joannes_n mela_n to_o he_o joannes_n machiota_n to_o he_o dioscorus_n the_o young_a to_o he_o timotheus_n in_o the_o year_n 519_o all_o henotical_a men._n 19_o in_o this_o time_n it_o be_v that_o severus_n come_v to_o alexandria_n and_o be_v very_o welcome_a to_o he_o as_o julianus_n bishop_n of_o halicarnassus_n have_v be_v before_o he_o but_o these_o two_o dispute_v gentleman_n meet_v together_o can_v not_o long_o agree_v severus_n set_v up_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o corrupticolae_fw-la and_o julianus_n of_o the_o phantasiastae_n but_o themistius_n a_o deacon_n of_o that_o church_n divide_v from_o both_o and_o find_v a_o new_a schism_n of_o the_o agnoetae_fw-la but_o now_o the_o emperor_n have_v in_o some_o measure_n settle_v the_o eastern_a church_n he_o labour_v for_o its_o reunion_n with_o the_o western_a and_o for_o that_o end_n write_v to_o the_o stiff_a pope_n hormisdas_n to_o offer_v proposal_n of_o peace_n and_o reconciliation_n after_o a_o rupture_n of_o 34_o year_n that_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n 484_o when_o acacius_n and_o foelix_n excommunicate_v each_o other_o and_o after_o many_o treaty_n embassy_n and_o inter-message_n the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v in_o the_o year_n follow_v viz._n anno_fw-la 519._o and_o acacius_n be_v now_o at_o last_o give_v up_o and_o sacrifice_v to_o his_o revenge_n without_o which_o the_o pope_n let_v they_o know_v at_o first_o that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o treat_v of_o peace_n upon_o any_o other_o condition_n neither_o will_v he_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o sentence_n against_o acacius_n alone_o but_o all_o his_o successor_n must_v be_v expunge_v out_o of_o the_o dyptich_n only_o for_o keep_v he_o in_o and_o so_o must_v his_o two_o patron_n the_o emperor_n zeno_n and_o anastasius_n and_o this_o be_v do_v the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o great_a joy_n on_o all_o side_n and_o hormisdas_n write_v to_o the_o emperor_n to_o exhort_v he_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o same_o good_a work_n in_o other_o place_n especial_o at_o alexandria_n and_o antioch_n but_o thing_n be_v so_o much_o out_o of_o order_n and_o man_n be_v grow_v so_o unruly_a by_o the_o latitude_n and_o licentiousness_n of_o the_o late_a time_n that_o they_o will_v rather_o raise_v tumult_n than_o lay_v down_o their_o dispute_n though_o the_o great_a disorder_n be_v raise_v at_o constantinople_n itself_o by_o the_o scythian_a monk_n a_o spawn_n of_o the_o henotical_a liberty_n and_o this_o run_v to_o that_o height_n of_o sedition_n that_o it_o awe_v the_o emperor_n himself_o engage_v the_o great_a man_n in_o the_o empire_n into_o party_n inflame_v the_o church_n of_o africa_n and_o set_v rome_n itself_o on_o fire_n in_o the_o year_n 518_o they_o first_o break_v out_o under_o the_o patronage_n of_o vitalian_a and_o the_o conduct_n of_o maxentius_n a_o witty_a and_o learned_a man_n and_o they_o must_v have_v this_o proposition_n that_o one_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n be_v crucify_v in_o the_o flesh_n impose_v upon_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o a_o necessary_a article_n of_o faith_n but_o the_o novelty_n and_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o expression_n be_v offensive_a to_o all_o man_n that_o be_v for_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o so_o they_o fall_v to_o dispute_v pell-mell_o victor_n a_o deacon_n of_o that_o church_n be_v head_n of_o the_o opposite_a party_n and_o follow_v by_o the_o acaemetan_a monk_n as_o indeed_o all_o the_o feud_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v every_o where_o carry_v on_o by_o that_o idle_a sort_n of_o man_n that_o have_v little_a else_o to_o do_v than_o to_o wrangle_v but_o the_o pope_n legate_n come_v to_o constantinople_n this_o present_a year_n 519_o the_o scythian_a monk_n present_v they_o a_o address_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n in_o which_o they_o 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think_v of_o something_o else_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v quite_o out_o of_o my_o mind_n just_o such_o be_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o author_n in_o declare_v justinian_n fault_n and_o offence_n among_o the_o clergy_n he_o will_v have_v tell_v what_o strange_a havoc_n he_o make_v among_o they_o but_o that_o as_o often_o as_o he_o come_v to_o mention_v it_o it_o flipt_v out_o of_o his_o memory_n of_o all_o his_o fault_n this_o be_v the_o great_a it_o add_v sacrilege_n to_o oppression_n his_o hard_a usage_n of_o other_o sect_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o defence_n but_o for_o a_o prince_n to_o rob_v and_o trample_v down_o his_o own_o clergy_n it_o be_v the_o height_n of_o barbarity_n and_o therefore_o to_o leave_v it_o out_o in_o the_o description_n of_o his_o vice_n be_v the_o exact_a story_n of_o the_o blind_a horse_n but_o he_o intend_v the_o ill_a usage_n of_o pope_n silverius_n vigilius_n and_o the_o african_a bishop_n in_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la this_o be_v pure_a conjecture_n especial_o the_o guess_n of_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la which_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o account_v that_o procopius_n have_v give_v of_o the_o dispute_v of_o those_o time_n that_o he_o do_v nor_o understand_v but_o however_o i_o have_v already_o discourse_v both_o that_o and_o the_o case_n of_o silverius_n and_o vigilius_n and_o that_o will_v be_v answer_n enough_o to_o alemannus_n his_o foul_a surmise_n of_o their_o barbarous_a treatment_n only_o i_o will_v advise_v he_o and_o the_o roman_a courtier_n once_o more_o not_o to_o concern_v the_o apostolic_a chair_n in_o the_o vindication_n of_o vigilius_n but_o rather_o to_o thrust_v he_o out_o of_o the_o list_n into_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o anti_n pope_n both_o because_o it_o be_v confess_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o he_o get_v into_o the_o chair_n by_o usurpation_n when_o it_o be_v full_a already_o and_o because_o his_o action_n be_v so_o foul_a that_o no_o wit_n no_o apology_n no_o candour_n can_v wipe_v off_o the_o scandal_n as_o for_o the_o reverse_n of_o this_o calumny_n the_o emperor_n exorbitant_a kindness_n and_o indulgence_n to_o the_o christian_a clergy_n i_o must_v confess_v it_o be_v very_o great_a to_o a_o degree_n of_o fondness_n we_o have_v see_v above_o in_o his_o novel_n what_o endowment_n and_o privilege_n he_o settle_v upon_o the_o church_n what_o care_v he_o take_v to_o secure_v their_o settle_a revenue_n and_o to_o protect_v they_o against_o the_o oppression_n of_o great_a man_n but_o that_o he_o ever_o run_v into_o any_o act_n of_o injustice_n out_o of_o zeal_n and_o partiality_n to_o their_o interest_n we_o have_v no_o one_o instance_n upon_o record_n the_o only_a thing_n that_o can_v be_v pretend_v be_v his_o grant_n to_o the_o church_n of_o emesa_n of_o the_o prescription_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n which_o as_o this_o author_n tell_v the_o story_n 28._o be_v a_o very_a lewd_a act_n of_o fraud_n and_o oppression_n but_o then_o the_o cheat_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o emperor_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o subject_n that_o suffer_v by_o it_o it_o be_v this_o one_o mammianus_n a_o man_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n and_o vast_a wealth_n have_v long_o before_o make_v the_o church_n of_o emesa_n his_o heir_n but_o it_o happen_v that_o under_o justinian_n one_o priscus_n be_v employ_v to_o take_v the_o census_fw-la of_o the_o family_n of_o that_o city_n who_o be_v dexterous_a at_o imitate_v other_o man_n hand_n and_o diligent_o observe_v the_o hand_n of_o some_o of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o some_o of_o the_o most_o wealthy_a family_n he_o draw_v upon_o they_o bill_n and_o bond_n for_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o mammianus_n these_o he_o communicate_v to_o the_o procurator_n of_o the_o church_n but_o because_o the_o law_n of_o only_o 30_o year_n prescription_n lie_v against_o they_o they_o repair_v to_o the_o emperor_n to_o relieve_v they_o in_o so_o pious_a and_o charitable_a a_o suit_n and_o he_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o piety_n of_o the_o case_n be_v easy_o prevail_v upon_o to_o grant_v to_o they_o and_o all_o other_o church_n a_o power_n of_o look_v back_o to_o 100_o year_n whereas_o before_o 30_o year_n prescription_n be_v a_o legal_a bar_n to_o any_o claim_n upon_o this_o they_o put_v all_o their_o counterfeit_a bond_n in_o suit_n to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o best_a family_n in_o the_o city_n but_o longinus_n a_o wise_a and_o a_o honest_a man_n that_o the_o emperor_n send_v thither_o with_o a_o particular_a commission_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o this_o particular_a cause_n suspect_v some_o cheat_n by_o the_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o be_v challenge_v he_o therefore_o take_v priscus_n to_o task_n command_v he_o to_o bring_v in_o all_o his_o bond_n but_o he_o refuse_v it_o because_o that_o will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o plot_n he_o in_o a_o rage_n beat_v he_o who_o upon_o it_o fear_v that_o he_o have_v discover_v his_o cheat_n confess_v all_o and_o the_o emperor_n be_v inform_v of_o it_o and_o find_v by_o this_o example_n the_o inconvenience_n of_o this_o law_n that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o stop_n of_o fraud_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o church-estate_n if_o they_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o claim_v against_o so_o many_o year_n prescription_n he_o repeal_v it_o and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o utter_o spoil_v his_o courtesy_n he_o take_v it_o down_o from_o a_o hundred_o to_o forty_o year_n and_o that_o be_v ten_o year_n more_o than_o any_o other_o plaintiff_n be_v allow_v now_o which_o way_n can_v the_o emperor_n be_v blame_v in_o all_o this_o transaction_n he_o have_v no_o ground_n to_o suspect_v the_o imposture_n and_o then_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o great_a sum_n due_a to_o the_o church_n have_v be_v base_o embezele_v and_o to_o prevent_v such_o abuse_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v he_o take_v off_o the_o usual_a limit_n of_o prescription_n in_o plea_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o yet_o this_o impudent_a libeler_n be_v so_o foolish_o malicious_a as_o contrary_a to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o his_o own_o story_n to_o insinuate_v as_o if_o the_o emperor_n himself_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o design_n which_o if_o he_o be_v how_o dare_v longinus_n have_v so_o disgraceful_o expose_v it_o who_o if_o his_o master_n have_v any_o such_o plot_n must_v have_v be_v privy_a to_o it_o because_o without_o he_o it_o can_v not_o be_v manage_v and_o therefore_o when_o he_o so_o rude_o spoil_v it_o that_o show_v both_o his_o own_o and_o his_o master_n ignorance_n of_o it_o and_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o incur_v his_o displeasure_n that_o he_o be_v not_o long_o after_o advance_v to_o the_o prefecture_n of_o the_o city_n if_o we_o may_v trust_v our_o author_n for_o otherwise_o i_o find_v no_o such_o man_n as_o longinus_n in_o all_o justinian_n reign_n and_o therefore_o can_v but_o suspect_v the_o whole_a story_n to_o be_v mere_a fiction_n but_o grant_v its_o truth_n the_o emperor_n be_v innocent_a and_o when_o our_o author_n suggest_v that_o he_o be_v privy_a to_o it_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v tell_v we_o how_o himself_o come_v to_o know_v the_o secret_a and_o so_o indeed_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v through_o his_o whole_a history_n but_o to_o tell_v we_o that_o such_o prodigious_a thing_n be_v do_v in_o the_o dark_a and_o with_o great_a secrecy_n and_o give_v we_o no_o account_n how_o he_o come_v to_o know_v they_o be_v but_o a_o very_a poor_a way_n of_o vouch_v for_o a_o history_n these_o be_v the_o grand_a article_n of_o this_o libel_n against_o this_o great_a prince_n for_o the_o follow_a chapter_n be_v little_a else_o than_o the_o same_o rhapsody_n repete_v and_o thing_n be_v heap_v together_o so_o confuse_o so_o without_o art_n and_o decency_n as_o plain_o prove_v that_o so_o elegant_a a_o writer_n as_o procopius_n can_v never_o have_v write_v it_o but_o that_o the_o true_a author_n be_v some_o unpolisht_a and_o unlearned_a barbarian_a §_o xxxiii_o but_o though_o we_o have_v little_a else_o than_o mere_a repetition_n remain_v yet_o there_o be_v some_o few_o scrap_n behind_o that_o discover_v the_o author_n malice_n and_o ignorance_n upon_o these_o i_o shall_v make_v some_o brief_a reflection_n and_o so_o conclude_v and_o first_o what_o can_v we_o think_v of_o his_o ascribe_v all_o the_o public_a calamity_n of_o the_o age_n as_o inundation_n of_o river_n destruction_n of_o city_n by_o earthquake_n and_o plague_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o ill_a genius_n this_o malice_n be_v too_o childish_a even_o to_o be_v despise_v and_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o determine_v whether_o it_o have_v in_o it_o more_o of_o spite_n or_o folly_n though_o it_o have_v so_o much_o of_o both_o as_o forever_o to_o destroy_v that_o man_n credit_n that_o can_v prevail_v with_o himself_o to_o make_v and_o vent_v such_o a_o accusation_n against_o
appear_v by_o those_o prodigious_a provision_n that_o he_o make_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o poverty_n within_o the_o empire_n but_o for_o the_o reader_n satisfaction_n or_o rather_o amazement_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o must_v refer_v he_o to_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr aedificiis_fw-la and_o now_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v sufficient_o vindicate_v the_o reputation_n of_o this_o matchless_a prince_n against_o all_o the_o malicious_a calumny_n both_o of_o the_o libel_n and_o the_o librarian_a so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v write_v by_o procopius_n but_o by_o some_o man_n in_o the_o barbarous_a age_n that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o custom_n and_o transaction_n of_o that_o time_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a work_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o heap_n of_o ignorance_n malice_n and_o falsehood_n and_o be_v prove_v so_o by_o the_o best_a and_o most_o undoubted_a record_n of_o that_o age._n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o can_v be_v do_v more_o for_o the_o discovery_n and_o conviction_n of_o a_o imposture_n finis_fw-la book_n late_o publish_v by_o the_o author_n disputationes_fw-la de_fw-la deo_fw-la et_fw-la providentiâ_fw-la divinâ_fw-la i._o a_o philosophorum_fw-la ulli_fw-la et_fw-la quinam_fw-la athei_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ii_o a_o rerum_fw-la finibus_fw-la deum_fw-la esse_fw-la demonstratur_fw-la iii_o epicuri_fw-la et_fw-fr cartesii_n hypothesis_n the_o universi_fw-la fabricatione_n evertuntur_fw-la iv._o mundum_fw-la neque_fw-la prorsus_fw-la infectum_fw-la neque_fw-la necessitate_v factum_fw-la sed_fw-la solo_fw-la opificis_fw-la consilio_fw-la extructum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la demonstratur_fw-la v._o a_o generis_fw-la humani_fw-la ortu_fw-la et_fw-la corporis_fw-la humani_fw-la structurâ_fw-la deum_fw-la esse_fw-la demonstratur_fw-la vi_o contrâ—â—_n sâ—epticorum_fw-la &_o academicorum_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la potissimùm_fw-la ciceronis_fw-la de_fw-la quaestionibus_fw-la academicis_fw-la libros_fw-la et_fw-la cartesii_n meditationes_fw-la metaphysica_n disputatur_fw-la the_o divine_a right_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o case_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n state_v a_o account_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o the_o first_o six_o hundred_o year_n religion_n and_o loyalty_n or_o a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n within_o itself_o the_o supremacy_n of_o sovereign_a power_n over_o it_o duty_n of_o passive_a obedience_n or_o nonresistance_n to_o all_o their_o command_n religion_n and_o loyalty_n part_v the_o 2_o d._n or_o the_o history_n of_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o imperial_a and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o jovian_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o justinian_n can._n 2._o 2._o invec_fw-fr 1._o p._n 80._o a._n a._n am._n marcel_n l._n 21._o c._n 2._o 2._o theod._n l._n 4._o c._n 1._o 1._o l._n 3._o c._n 22._o 22._o sozom._n l._n 6._o c._n 3._o 3._o greg._n naz._n in_o laud._n athanas_n athanas_n athanas_n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la ad_fw-la jovian_a jovian_a soc._n l._n 3._o c._n 25._o 25._o sozom._n l._n 6._o c._n 5._o 5._o lib._n 6._o c_o â—_o â—_o lib._n 26._o c._n 1._o 1._o de_fw-fr male_n et_fw-fr mathemat_n l._n 9_o v._n sozimus_fw-la lib._n 4._o 4._o ibid._n l._n l._n de_fw-fr medicis_n et_fw-fr professor_n l._n 5._o 5._o ibid._n l._n 6._o 6._o sozim_n l._n 6._o c._n â—_o l._n 20._o qutru_fw-la appellat_fw-la sint_fw-la suscip_n suscip_n soc._n l._n 4._o c._n 12._o saeculi_fw-la 40_o pars_fw-la prima_fw-la §_o 14._o 14._o theod._n l._n 4._o c._n 8._o 8._o epist._n 74._o 74._o soz._n l._n 6._o c._n 12._o 12._o hilarii_n frag_v l._n 1._o pag._n 40._o 40._o athanas_n ad_fw-la episc_n afric_n afric_n athanas_n ep_n ad_fw-la epictelum_fw-la epictelum_fw-la sozom._n l._n 6._o c._n 12._o 12._o theod._n l._n 4._o c._n 13_o 14._o 14._o epist._n 61._o 61._o sozom._n l._n 4._o c._n 27._o 27._o epist._n 10._o 10._o ibid._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d socrat._v l._n 4._o c._n 13._o 13._o socrat._v l._n 4._o c._n 14._o sozom._n l._n 6._o c_o 13._o v._o baroâ—_n a_o 317._o n._n 29._o et_fw-la vales._n not_o in_o socrat_n socrat_n socrat._v l._n 4._o c._n 15._o sozom._n l._n 6._o c._n 13._o 13._o lib._n 4._o c._n 19_o 19_o basil_n epist._n 69._o 69._o epist._n 70._o 70._o v._o greg._n naz._n de_fw-fr laud._n basil._n basil._n theod._n l._n 5._o c._n 10._o de_fw-fr haeret._n l._n 33._o 33._o theod._n lib._n 4._o c._n 6._o 6._o cod._n theodos._n de_fw-fr episc_n &_o cler._n l._n 3._o 3._o can._n apost_n 80._o 80._o am._n marcel_n lib._n 30._o c._n 6_o 6_o epist._n 140._o 140._o soc._n l._n 3_o c._n 25._o 25._o orat._n 9_o 9_o lib._n 30._o 30._o ne_fw-fr baptisma_fw-la iteretur_fw-la l._n 1._o 1._o l._n 3._o 3._o l._n 75_o de_fw-la decurionibus_fw-la decurionibus_fw-la de_fw-fr haeret_fw-la l._n 4._o 4._o soc._n l._n 5._o c._n 2._o sozom_n l._n 7._o c._n 1._o 1._o theod._n l._n 5.12_o 5.12_o l._n 2._o 2._o de_fw-fr haeret_fw-la l._n 5._o 5._o de_fw-mi epist_n l._n 23._o 23._o de_fw-fr concord_n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o §_o 4._o 4._o novel_a 83._o 83._o am._n marcel_n l._n 31._o 31._o in_o cron._n cron._n l._n 7._o c._n 33._o 33._o lib._n 4.35_o c._n 37._o 37._o soc._n l._n â—_o c._n 2._o soz._n l._n 7._o c._n 1._o theod._n l._n 5._o c._n 2._o 2._o lib._n 3._o c._n 3._o et_fw-la c._n 23._o 23._o l._n 2._o 2._o soc._n l._n 5._o c._n 4._o 4._o account_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n §_o 20._o 20._o soc._n l._n 5._o c._n 8._o soz._n l._n 7._o c._n 7._o 7._o de_fw-fr haeret_fw-la l._n 6._o 6._o de_fw-fr haeret_fw-la l._n 8._o 8._o de_fw-fr haeret_fw-la l._n 11.12_o 11.12_o ibid._n l._n 13._o 13._o ibid._n 14._o 14._o de_fw-fr his_fw-la qui_fw-la super_fw-la religione_fw-la contendunt_fw-la l._n 2._o 2._o v._o gothofredi_n notas_fw-la in_o legem_fw-la legem_fw-la orat._n 26._o 26._o de_fw-fr fide_fw-la cathol_n l._n 4._o 4._o ruffin_n l._n 2._o c._n 16._o 16._o lib._n 4._o epist._n 32._o 32._o ambros._n l._n 5._o epist._n 27._o in_o which_o letter_n he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o embassy_n to_o the_o emperor_n emperor_n zosimus_n lib._n 4._o 4._o ambrose_n ep._n 26._o 26._o see_v his_o epistle_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n in_o labbé_fw-fr labbé_fw-fr de_fw-fr haeret_fw-la l._n 15._o 15._o sozom._n l._n 7._o c._n 14._o 14._o ambros._n ep._n 29._o 29._o soc._n l._n 5._o c._n 13._o 13._o de_fw-fr haeret_fw-la l._n 16._o 16._o l._n 17._o 17._o de_fw-fr haeret_fw-la l._n 19_o 19_o lib._n 7._o c._n 17._o 17._o soc._n l._n 5._o c._n 20_o 22_o 23._o sozom._n l._n 7._o c._n 17._o 17._o de_fw-fr episc_n l._n 2d_o 2d_o an._n 390._o n._n 70_o 71._o 71._o lib._n 2d_o c._n 3._o 3._o dé_v episc_n l._n 20_o 20_o epist_n 31._o 31._o marciani_n novella_n 5._o 5._o de_fw-fr testam_fw-la l._n 48._o 48._o de_fw-fr mâ—nachis_n l._n 1._o 1._o de_fw-fr d_o curionibus_fw-la l._n 63._o 63._o de_fw-fr episc_n l._n 3.6_o 9_o cod._n tit._n 45._o de_fw-fr bis_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la eccles_n confâ—g_n l._n 1._o tacit._n annal_n lib._n 3._o 3._o de_fw-fr haeret_fw-la l._n 3._o 3._o de_fw-fr haeret_fw-la l._n 65._o 65._o de_fw-fr haeret_fw-la l._n 7.9.11.18.20_o 7.9.11.18.20_o de_fw-fr apoatis_n l._n 3._o 3._o de_fw-fr apostatis_fw-la l._n 1._o 1._o de_fw-fr haeret_fw-la l._n 2._o 2._o de_fw-fr haeret_fw-la l._n 3_o 4_o 5._o 5._o qui_fw-la sanctum_fw-la baptisma_fw-la profane_v profane_v de_fw-fr paganis_fw-la l._n 7._o 7._o de_fw-fr maleficis_fw-la l._n 7._o 7._o de_fw-fr pag._n l._n 8._o 8._o de_fw-fr pag._n l._n 9_o 9_o ibid._n l._n 10._o 10._o ibid._n l._n 11._o 11._o ibid._n l._n 12._o 12._o de_fw-fr judais_n l._n 8._o 8._o lib._n 5._o epist._n 29._o 29._o de_fw-fr haeret_fw-la l._n 6._o anno_fw-la 368._o anno_fw-la 369._o anno_fw-la 371._o n._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o v._o labbé_fw-fr vol._n 2._o anno_fw-la 381._o p._n 1001._o lib._n 9_o tit._n 29._o c._n 1._o 1._o ne_fw-fr inter_fw-la bellicas_fw-la necessitâ—tes_fw-la obreptio_fw-la importuna_fw-la teâ—tâ—tur_fw-la teâ—tâ—tur_fw-la ad_fw-la annum_fw-la 385._o m._n 6._o 6._o soc._n l._n 3._o c._n 4._o 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d theod._n l._n 4._o c._n 22._o 22._o lib._n 4._o c._n 21_o 22._o 22._o sozom._n l._n 7._o c._n 5._o 5._o de_fw-fr haeret_fw-la l._n 6._o 6._o extrav_fw-mi de_fw-fr episcopali_fw-la judicio_fw-la l._n 3._o 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n etc._n l._n 5._o c._n 23_o 23_o soz._n l._n 7._o c._n 15._o 15._o soz._n l._n 8._o c._n 3._o 3._o pallad_n dial_n dial_n de_fw-fr his_fw-la qui_fw-la super_fw-la religione_fw-la contendunt_fw-la l._n 6._o 6._o de_fw-fr haereâ—â—bus_fw-la priscillianus_n instituit_fw-la maximè_fw-la gnosticorum_fw-la &_o manichaeorum_fw-la dogmata_fw-la permixta_fw-la sectantur_fw-la quamvis_fw-la et_fw-la ex_fw-la aliis_fw-la haeresibus_fw-la in_o eas_fw-la sordes_fw-la tanquam_fw-la in_o sentinam_fw-la quandam_fw-la horribili_fw-la confusione_n confluxerint_fw-la propter_fw-la occultandas_fw-la autem_fw-la contaminationes_fw-la et_fw-la
silence_n in_o all_o place_n and_o the_o burn_a of_o all_o their_o book_n and_o both_o upon_o no_o less_o penalty_n than_o death_n itself_o this_o law_n be_v of_o so_o severe_a a_o strain_n be_v no_o doubt_n make_v upon_o some_o special_a provocation_n as_o general_o capital_a and_o sanguinary_a law_n be_v particular_o the_o 51_o and_o 56_o of_o honorius_n against_o the_o donatist_n and_o therefore_o be_v make_v in_o some_o sudden_a transport_n of_o passion_n we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o they_o be_v ever_o put_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o emperor_n never_o put_v man_n to_o death_n for_o mere_a heresy_n the_o circumcellian_o be_v hang_v as_o highway_n robber_n the_o priscillianist_n and_o practical_a manichee_n be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o debaucher_n of_o mankind_n but_o otherwise_o the_o imperial_a law_n reach_v not_o man_n life_n in_o case_n of_o heresy_n it_o be_v a_o stand_a rule_n of_o the_o father_n that_o their_o punishment_n ought_v to_o be_v such_o as_o to_o leave_v the_o offender_n in_o a_o capacity_n of_o repentance_n nay_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o touch_v man_n life_n that_o they_o rare_o or_o never_o that_o i_o remember_v inflict_v any_o bodily_a punishment_n their_o usual_a penalty_n be_v proscription_n of_o good_n confiscation_n of_o estate_n forfeiture_n of_o the_o meet_v house_n deprivation_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o roman_a citizen_n incapacity_n of_o bear_v office_n in_o church_n or_o state_n intestability_n and_o last_o of_o all_o banishment_n of_o the_o preacher_n and_o all_o that_o conceal_v they_o which_o last_o as_o it_o prove_v the_o most_o easy_a and_o effectual_a punishment_n for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o any_o heresy_n so_o it_o be_v least_o odious_a and_o grievous_a to_o the_o people_n extend_v not_o to_o the_o generality_n but_o only_o to_o a_o small_a handful_n of_o men._n this_o law_n with_o another_o at_o the_o tail_n of_o it_o inflict_v severe_a penalty_n upon_o all_o officer_n that_o neglect_v its_o execution_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o master_v the_o most_o headstrong_a faction_n in_o the_o world_n and_o with_o this_o sort_n of_o law_n do_v this_o young_a emperor_n conclude_v all_o his_o law_n against_o the_o eunomian_o 36._o in_o the_o year_n 399_o he_o remit_v the_o usual_a punishment_n of_o intestability_n and_o beside_o the_o infliction_n of_o the_o other_o common_a punishment_n rely_v chief_o upon_o the_o deportation_n of_o the_o preacher_n and_o so_o after_o that_o we_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o they_o in_o his_o reign_n and_o as_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o root_v the_o eunomian_o out_o of_o the_o east_n so_o do_v honorius_n vanquish_v the_o donatist_n in_o the_o west_n for_o all_o the_o follow_a rescript_n of_o this_o reign_n under_o this_o title_n de_fw-fr haereticis_fw-la be_v his_o constitution_n against_o that_o sect_n of_o which_o we_o have_v have_v a_o account_n already_o §_o xii_o but_o beside_o these_o penal_a law_n against_o heretic_n honorius_n enact_v divers_a law_n of_o privilege_n to_o the_o catholic_n no_o wonder_n then_o if_o as_o the_o historian_n observe_v the_o heretic_n flock_v so_o fast_o into_o the_o church_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o these_o two_o prince_n 1._o when_o they_o follow_v nothing_o but_o sunshine_n and_o court-favor_n and_o therefore_o see_v that_o these_o prince_n be_v resolve_v to_o tread_v in_o their_o great_a father_n step_n and_o to_o annex_v the_o preferment_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n they_o have_v no_o other_o hope_n leave_v than_o to_o tack_v about_o to_o it_o and_o when_o they_o can_v not_o after_o all_o their_o pain_n make_v the_o church_n come_v to_o they_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o gentleman_n of_o their_o yield_n and_o waxen_a temper_n will_v be_v so_o stout_a as_o not_o to_o bend_v to_o that_o and_o so_o at_o length_n this_o powerful_a faction_n that_o have_v so_o long_o embroil_v the_o christian_a world_n with_o war_n and_o tumult_n of_o war_n from_o the_o very_a time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a now_o begin_v to_o forsake_v themselves_o and_o those_o very_o few_o that_o stick_v to_o the_o cause_n rather_o out_o of_o peevishness_n than_o principle_n rely_v only_o upon_o their_o remains_o of_o court_n interest_n for_o their_o support_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o synesius_n concern_v some_o of_o they_o that_o come_v into_o his_o little_a diocese_n of_o ptolemais_n 〈◊〉_d to_o debauch_v the_o church_n there_o set_v up_o quintianus_n for_o their_o bishop_n back_v as_o they_o boast_v by_o court-power_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v though_o the_o emperor_n have_v declare_v against_o they_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o want_v friend_n there_o that_o they_o be_v proud_a of_o their_o strength_n 〈◊〉_d at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o confirm_v all_o manner_n of_o privilege_n grant_v by_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n to_o the_o church_n and_o command_v his_o officer_n that_o they_o diligent_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o tuition_n i._n e._n that_o they_o defend_v and_o protect_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n against_o all_o invasion_n and_o if_o it_o be_v requisite_a from_o violence_n and_o therefore_o this_o office_n be_v both_o civil_a and_o military_a civil_a tuition_n be_v the_o stand_a office_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o protect_v the_o church_n in_o its_o privilege_n the_o military_a be_v a_o lawful_a guard_n allow_v by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o defend_v any_o public_a assembly_n from_o violence_n 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o this_o kind_n of_o tuition_n be_v not_o grant_v in_o the_o contest_v of_o private_a man_n and_o there_o be_v a_o express_a law_n of_o theodâ—siâ—s_n the_o great_a to_o restrain_v it_o but_o only_a to_o public_a society_n as_o to_o the_o jew_n to_o guard_v their_o synagogue_n and_o to_o the_o navicularii_n 6._o i._n e._n those_o officer_n that_o carry_v away_o the_o tribute_n corn_n from_o other_o place_n to_o rome_n or_o constantinople_n who_o be_v constrain_v to_o have_v guard_n for_o their_o defence_n against_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o hungry_a rabble_n and_o to_o the_o christian_a church_n to_o protect_v they_o from_o the_o assault_n and_o outrage_n of_o heretic_n though_o this_o be_v rare_o put_v in_o execution_n anywhere_o but_o in_o africa_n where_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o defend_v the_o christian_a assembly_n against_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o circumcellian_o 31._o and_o this_o emperor_n be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o restrain_v their_o fanatic_a violence_n by_o capital_a punishment_n require_v withal_o of_o all_o his_o officer_n to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n without_o the_o complaint_n or_o information_n of_o the_o bishop_n because_o his_o function_n oblige_v he_o to_o act_n of_o mercy_n and_o if_o the_o offender_n make_v any_o resistance_n they_o be_v empower_v to_o fall_v upon_o they_o with_o the_o emperor_n force_n who_o assistance_n they_o be_v by_o this_o rescript_n authorize_v to_o demand_v in_o his_o majesty_n name_n this_o be_v a_o brisk_a law_n but_o nothing_o more_o gentle_a than_o this_o can_v make_v any_o impression_n upon_o man_n of_o their_o temper_n and_o bloody_a principle_n and_o here_o the_o clause_n command_v the_o officer_n to_o proceed_v against_o they_o without_o stay_v for_o the_o bishop_n complaint_n cui_fw-la sanctitas_fw-la ignoscendi_fw-la solam_fw-la gloriam_fw-la reliquit_fw-la be_v very_o remarkable_a because_o it_o become_v bishop_n in_o such_o case_n to_o spare_v man_n life_n 127._o and_o therefore_o st._n austin_n tell_v the_o proconsul_n of_o africa_n that_o if_o he_o put_v the_o donatist_n to_o death_n they_o shall_v cease_v their_o information_n against_o they_o but_o this_o be_v quite_o different_a from_o the_o case_n of_o the_o priscillianist_n because_o these_o be_v particular_a offence_n and_o miscarriage_n against_o particular_a man_n whereas_o their_o fault_n be_v a_o general_a offence_n against_o mankind_n in_o the_o one_o the_o crime_n lie_v in_o the_o action_n that_o may_v be_v forgive_v because_o but_o transient_a in_o the_o other_o it_o lay_v in_o the_o principle_n that_o can_v because_o perpetual_a so_o that_o though_o it_o may_v be_v a_o decent_a act_n of_o mercy_n in_o a_o bishop_n to_o intercede_v for_o pardon_n to_o a_o criminal_a action_n yet_o to_o do_v it_o for_o a_o debauch_a principle_n be_v to_o make_v himself_o patron_n of_o the_o wickedness_n 30._o but_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o year_n 397_o he_o publish_v a_o law_n against_o the_o mutilation_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o the_o emperor_n be_v often_o force_v to_o do_v because_o their_o officer_n and_o governor_n be_v apt_a to_o oppress_v they_o especial_o where_o the_o church_n be_v wealthy_a and_o the_o governor_n heathen_a as_o theodorus_n be_v to_o who_o this_o rescript_n be_v direct_v they_o be_v very_o forward_o to_o hook_v they_o in_o towards_o bear_v their_o share_n in_o those_o public_a burden_n from_o which_o