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church_n according_a time_n year_n 3,085 5 4.5391 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29631 Travels over England, Scotland and Wales giving a true and exact description of the chiefest cities, towns, and corporations, together with the antiquities of divers other places, with the most famous cathedrals and other eminent structures, of several remarkable caves and wells, with many other divertive passages never before published / by James Brome ... ; the design of the said travels being for the information of the two eldest sons, of that eminent merchant Mr. Van-Ackar. Brome, James, d. 1719. 1700 (1700) Wing B4861; ESTC R19908 191,954 310

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four_o bishopric_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o this_o see_v namely_o durham_n carlisle_n chester_n and_o man_n or_o sodor_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n indeed_o there_o be_v afterward_o several_a private_a grudge_n heartburning_n and_o contest_v betwixt_o canterbury_n and_o york_n touch_v precedency_n appeal_n and_o some_o ecclesiastical_a privilege_n but_o by_o a_o decree_n of_o pope_n alexander_n they_o be_v quell_v who_o ordain_v that_o the_o church_n of_o york_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o canterbury_n and_o obey_v the_o constitution_n of_o that_o archbishop_n as_o primate_n of_o all_o britain_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o to_o return_v again_o from_o the_o church_n into_o the_o city_n we_o find_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o famous_a for_o the_o sepulture_n of_o eadbryth_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n about_o the_o year_n 738_o together_o with_o his_o brother_n egbert_n 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in_o the_o custom_n use_v here_o of_o make_v a_o dragon_n and_o carry_v it_o about_o the_o town_n solemn_o on_o midsummer-eve_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o giant_n to_o it_o the_o reason_n of_o which_o latter_a practice_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o discover_v say_v the_o ingenious_a dr._n plot_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n of_o oxfordshire_n have_v once_o pass_v from_o this_o place_n we_o soon_o arrive_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o glocestershire_n glocestershire_n glocestershire_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n swell_v up_o into_o hill_n call_v cotsall_n which_o feed_v innumerable_a flock_n of_o sheep_n the_o wool_n whereof_o be_v much_o praise_v for_o its_o fineness_n the_o middle_a part_n consist_v of_o a_o fertile_a plain_n water_v by_o the_o severn_n and_o the_o western_a part_n where_o lie_v the_o forest_n of_o dean_n be_v much_o cover_v with_o wood_n it_o be_v a_o country_n happy_a in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o use_n and_o 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gather_v
the_o structure_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o it_o have_v as_o many_o pillar_n as_o there_o be_v hour_n in_o the_o year_n and_o these_o not_o so_o close_v but_o you_o may_v see_v the_o interstice_n betwixt_o they_o and_o shake_v some_o that_o be_v of_o a_o lesser_a size_n as_o many_o window_n as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o the_o year_n and_o these_o very_o artificial_o adorn_v and_o curious_o paint_v to_o admiration_n and_o as_o many_o gate_n as_o there_o be_v month_n all_o which_o be_v thus_o comprise_v in_o a_o ingenious_a copy_n of_o verse_n mira_n canam_fw-la sole_n quot_fw-la continet_fw-la annus_fw-la in_fw-la unà_fw-la tam_fw-la numerosa_fw-la ferunt_fw-la aede_fw-la fenestra_fw-la micat_fw-la marmoreasque_fw-la tenet_fw-la fusas_fw-la tot_fw-la ab_fw-la arte_fw-la columnas_fw-la comprensas_fw-la horas_fw-la quot_fw-la vagus_fw-la annus_fw-la habet_fw-la totque_fw-la patent_n porte_fw-fr quot_fw-la mensibus_fw-la annus_fw-la abundat_fw-la res_fw-la mira_fw-la at_o verâ_fw-la 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neptune_n in_o holland_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o grand_a division_n in_o lincolnshire_n lincolnshire_n lincolnshire_n this_o county_n be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n and_o in_o most_o place_n very_o fertile_a and_o rich_a in_o cattle_n it_o stretch_v out_o itself_o no_o less_o than_o threescore_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o above_o thirty_o in_o breadth_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o portion_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o holland_n kesteven_n and_o lindsey_n holland_n holland_n holland_n so_o call_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o from_z hay_o which_o our_o ancestor_n broad_o term_v hoy_n be_v divide_v likewise_o into_o two_o part_n the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o low_a be_v a_o very_a moist_a and_o watery_a soil_n troublesome_a for_o its_o deep_a fen_n annoy_v frequent_o with_o quagmire_n which_o in_o summertime_n be_v so_o soft_a and_o pliable_a that_o they_o will_v shake_v under_o a_o man_n foot_n who_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o sink_v into_o they_o as_o he_o stand_v 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very_o low_a and_o flat_a and_o eastward_o adjoin_v to_o the_o main_a ocean_n lest_o at_o any_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v overflow_v by_o any_o sudden_a inundation_n as_o in_o stormy_a wether_n it_o too_o frequent_o happen_v they_o fence_v in_o their_o land_n with_o great_a pile_n of_o wood_n and_o mighty_a bank_n well_o line_v and_o ram_v down_o against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wave_n and_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v watch_n with_o great_a care_n and_o diligence_n as_o against_o the_o approach_n of_o a_o most_o dangerous_a enemy_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o vigilance_n and_o forecast_n they_o can_v scarce_o with_o the_o strong_a barricado_n they_o can_v prepare_v defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o violent_a incursion_n and_o outrage_n of_o the_o sea_n here_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o flax_n and_o hemp_n and_o in_o all_o these_o part_v many_o thousand_o of_o sheep_n be_v fat_v for_o the_o slaughter_n but_o of_o good_a bread_n and_o water_n which_o be_v the_o staff_n 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marketplace_n be_v fair_a and_o large_a and_o on_o market_n day_n well_o store_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o provision_n and_o the_o church_n be_v a_o most_o curious_a and_o stately_a fabric_n be_v chief_o remarkable_a for_o its_o tower_a steeple_n which_o have_v as_o many_o step_n in_o it_o from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o the_o year_n and_o do_v not_o only_o salute_v all_o traveller_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n but_o be_v a_o good_a seamark_n and_o direction_n to_o all_o sailor_n and_o it_o seem_v the_o lady_n margaret_n countess_z of_o richmond_z and_o derby_n of_o who_o great_a munificence_n i_o have_v former_o speak_v have_v a_o great_a kindness_n and_o esteem_n for_o this_o place_n for_o the_o margaret_n preacher_n from_o cambridge_n do_v usual_o once_o in_o two_o year_n come_v hither_o to_o give_v the_o inhabitant_n a_o sermon_n for_o which_o service_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a salary_n leave_v in_o legacy_n by_o that_o lady_n and_o whatever_o damage_n it_o sustain_v former_o by_o the_o sudden_a incursion_n of_o some_o bold_a and_o insolent_a ruffian_n who_o come_v clad_v cunning_o in_o the_o habit_n and_o garb_n of_o monk_n and_o friar_n break_v into_o merchant_n house_n and_o plunder_v and_o pillage_v they_o and_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o town_n in_o sundry_a place_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o so_o that_o as_o our_o chronicle_n tell_v we_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v melt_v in_o the_o flame_n run_v down_o in_o as_o rapid_a a_o stream_n as_o the_o like_a and_o other_o metal_n do_v at_o the_o sack_n of_o corinth_n yet_o it_o have_v since_o retrieve_v its_o wealth_n and_o recover_v its_o strength_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n addict_v themselves_o either_o to_o merchandise_n or_o graze_v or_o both_o have_v reduce_v it_o to_o a_o very_a opulent_a and_o flourish_a condition_n and_o it_o be_v now_o govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n by_o who_o prudent_a conduct_n and_o government_n it_o may_v in_o all_o probability_n long_o continue_v in_o that_o prosperous_a estate_n in_o the_o coat_n of_o arm_n for_o the_o corporation_n there_o be_v three_o crown_n relate_v to_o the_o three_o kingdom_n the_o crest_n a_o ram_n lie_v upon_o a_o wooll-sack_n the_o ram_n signify_v the_o great_a sheep-walk_n in_o the_o fen_n round_o about_o and_o the_o woolsack_n that_o it_o be_v a_o staple_n town_n the_o supporter_n of_o the_o coat_n be_v two_o mermaid_n signify_v that_o it_o be_v a_o port_n town_n repose_v ourselves_o here_o one_o night_n the_o next_o day_n we_o travel_v further_o into_o the_o country_n and_o pass_v over_o some_o part_n of_o the_o fen_n we_o come_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o county_n call_v kesteven_n where_o as_o the_o air_n be_v far_o more_o sweet_a and_o wholesome_a so_o the_o soil_n be_v no_o less_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a to_o a_o small_a market_n town_n name_v sleeford_n sleeford_n sleeford_n of_o little_a account_n except_o it_o 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ruin_n of_o church_n and_o other_o edifice_n declare_v it_o to_o have_v be_v of_o a_o very_o long_o stand_v its_o condition_n be_v always_o mutable_a according_a to_o the_o mutability_n of_o affair_n betwixt_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o saxon_n and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o bury_a place_n of_o that_o great_a man_n of_o valour_n and_o prowess_n the_o noble_a britain_n vortimer_n as_o be_v credible_o report_v than_o this_o happen_v contrary_a to_o his_o own_o command_n for_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v inter_v near_o the_o sea_n shore_n where_o he_o think_v his_o very_a ghost_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o protect_v the_o britain_n from_o all_o saxon_a invasion_n but_o however_o after_o his_o death_n the_o saxon_n get_v possession_n of_o it_o and_o fortify_v themselves_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o hill_n about_o which_o time_n paulinus_n have_v preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o lindsey_n be_v the_o first_o that_o convert_v blecca_n the_o governor_n hereof_o to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o erect_v a_o church_n all_o of_o stonework_n some_o of_o the_o ruin_n whereof_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n afterward_o it_o be_v much_o impair_v and_o depopulate_v by_o the_o dane_n but_o in_o the_o norman_a time_n it_o flourish_v so_o exceed_o that_o it_o become_v one_o of_o the_o most_o populous_a city_n of_o england_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n strengthen_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n and_o remigius_n have_v translate_v hither_o the_o bishop_n see_v from_o dorchester_n a_o small_a town_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o remote_a corner_n of_o this_o diocese_n erect_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n a_o large_a and_o sumptuous_a monast_n sumptuous_a his_o successor_n robert_n bloet●ounded_v ●ounded_z with_o he_o the_o cathedral_n and_o endow_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n ●anner's_n not._n monast_n cathedral_n mount_v up_o aloft_o with_o high_a turret_n and_o stately_a pyramid_n and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o afterward_o be_v deface_v by_o fire_n 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which_o this_o church_n be_v so_o famous_a be_v cast_v in_o the_o year_n 1610_o and_o of_o a_o large_a size_n than_o any_o bell_n in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o divers_a monument_n of_o very_a ancient_a family_n for_o the_o bowel_n of_o queen_n eleanor_n wife_z to_z king_n edward_z the_o first_o lie_v here_o inter_v in_o copper_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lady_n catharine_n swinford_n three_o wife_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o mother_n to_o the_o house_n of_o somerset_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n joan_n her_o daughter_n second_o wife_n to_o ralph_n nevil_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n beside_o many_o other_o person_n of_o great_a note_n and_o quality_n in_o the_o former_a age_n of_o the_o church_n the_o precinct_n of_o this_o diocese_n be_v of_o so_o large_a a_o extent_n that_o the_o greatness_n hereof_o become_v even_o burdensome_a to_o it_o hereupon_o they_o be_v contract_v into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n by_o some_o prince_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o though_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o take_v out_o of_o this_o the_o diocese_n of_o ely_n and_z king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o bishopric_n of_o peterborough_n and_o oxford_n yet_o still_o it_o be_v repute_v the_o great_a diocese_n of_o england_n both_o for_o jurisdiction_n and_o number_n of_o shire_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o six_o county_n and_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o parish_n church_n as_o be_v general_o compute_v belong_v to_o it_o as_o for_o the_o town_n though_o it_o flourish_v mighty_o for_o some_o year_n together_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o staple_n for_o wool_n and_o other_o commodity_n settle_v here_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o yet_o it_o meet_v still_o with_o some_o calamity_n or_o other_o which_o hinder_v its_o growth_n and_o eclipse_v its_o grandeur_n for_o it_o have_v its_o share_n of_o suffering_n both_o by_o fire_n and_o war_n in_o king_n stephen_n day_n about_o which_o time_n it_o seem_v though_o the_o king_n have_v at_o first_o be_v conquer_v and_o take_v prisoner_n yet_o he_o afterward_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n in_o triumph_n with_o his_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n to_o break_v the_o citizen_n of_o a_o superstitious_a opinion_n they_o hold_v that_o no_o king_n can_v possible_o enter_v into_o that_o city_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n but_o some_o great_a disaster_n or_o other_o will_v befall_v he_o but_o neither_o do_v it_o then_o or_o by_o the_o baron_n war_n afterward_o sustain_v half_a the_o damage_n which_o of_o late_a year_n it_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o devour_a hand_n of_o time_n who_o have_v wrought_v its_o downfall_n and_o from_o a_o rich_a and_o populous_a city_n have_v reduce_v it_o almost_o to_o the_o low_a ebb_n of_o fortune_n and_o of_o fifty_o church_n which_o be_v all_o stand_n within_o one_o or_o two_o century_n have_v scarce_o leave_v fifteen_o so_o that_o the_o old_a proverbial_a rhyme_n which_o go_v currant_n among_o they_o seem_v so_o far_o to_o have_v something_o of_o verity_n in_o they_o lincoln_n be_v and_o london_n be_v and_o york_n shall_v be_v the_o fair_a city_n of_o the_o three_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o this_o do_v abundant_o verify_v the_o verse_n of_o the_o old_a tragedian_n sophocles_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d only_o the_o god_n can_v time_n sickle_n feel_v nothing_o can_v else_o withstand_v his_o powerful_a steel_n but_o though_o the_o city_n be_v go_v to_o decay_v the_o magistrate_n preserve_v their_o authority_n and_o their_o ancient_a charter_n and_o privilege_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o involve_v in_o the_o same_o fate_n with_o the_o town_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o have_v the_o assize_n hold_v here_o where_o the_o judge_n twice_o a_o year_n determine_v all_o suit_n and_o controversy_n depend_v either_o in_o the_o city_n or_o the_o county_n and_o for_o provision_n it_o afford_v great_a plenty_n for_o 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do_v the_o same_o so_o that_o there_o be_v only_o now_o leave_v
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