the_o bishop_n not_o to_o restrain_v the_o word_n always_o to_o the_o supreme_a or_o divine_a worship_n and_o then_o adorare_fw-la be_v take_v sometime_o for_o venerari_fw-la as_o it_o run_v adoravi_fw-la filios_fw-la heth_n so_o it_o may_v also_o adorate_v scabellum_fw-la &_o templum_n without_o a_o ad_fw-la and_o he_o may_v safe_o say_v if_o templa_fw-la veneramur_fw-la so_o templa_fw-la adoramus_fw-la both_o signify_v the_o same_o inferior_a worship_n or_o honour_n but_o however_o veneration_n of_o temple_n and_o other_o holy_a thing_n and_o if_o i_o mistake_v he_o not_o of_o the_o cherubim_n bishop_n andrews_n allow_v thus_o he_o also_o elsewhere_o serm._n on_o phil._n 2.10_o p._n 478_o of_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o the_o holy_a name_n of_o jesus_n '_o he_o be_v exalt_v say_v he_o to_o who_o person_n knee_n do_v bow_v but_o to_o who_o name_n only_o much_o more_o and_o his_o name_n he_o leave_v behind_o to_o we_o that_o we_o may_v show_v by_o our_o reverence_n and_o respect_n to_o it_o how_o much_o we_o esteem_v he_o how_o true_a the_o psalm_n shall_v be_v holy_a and_o reverend_a be_v his_o name_n look_v to_o the_o text_n then_o and_o let_v no_o man_n persuade_v you_o but_o that_o god_n require_v a_o reverend_a carriage_n even_o of_o the_o body_n itself_o and_o namely_o this_o service_n of_o the_o knee_n and_o that_o to_o his_o son_n name_n do_v it_o to_o the_o sense_n have_v mind_n on_o he_o that_o be_v name_v there_n be_v the_o relative_a honour_n of_o it_o and_o do_v his_o name_n the_o honour_n and_o spare_v not_o the_o same_o he_o say_v there_o also_o of_o the_o holy_a mystery_n in_o the_o eucharist_n '_o there_o be_v say_v he_o wonder_v at_o it_o that_o forbear_v to_o do_v it_o at_o his_o name_n nay_o at_o the_o holy_a mystery_n themselves_o where_o his_o name_n be_v i_o be_o sure_a and_o more_o than_o his_o name_n even_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n thus_o he._n again_o bishop_n white_a against_o fisher_n p._n 224._o say_v '_o religious_a adoration_n may_v be_v found_v on_o some_o certain_a kind_n of_o union_n 1._o personal_n 2_o substantial_a or_o 3_o last_o causal_n relative_a or_o accidental_a to_o wit_n when_o by_o divine_a ordination_n thing_n create_v be_v make_v instrument_n messenger_n sign_n or_o receptacle_n of_o divine_a grace_n as_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o the_o word_n and_o gospel_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n christ_n himself_o be_v present_a assistant_n and_o operative_a in_o and_o by_o these_o instrument_n and_o have_v command_v reverence_n to_o be_v use_v towards_o they_o account_v the_o love_n faith_n and_o honour_n which_o be_v yield_v to_o his_o create_a word_n to_o be_v love_n faith_n and_o honour_n to_o himself_o and_o before_o p._n 219._o upon_o the_o relative_a union_n also_o between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o image_n show_v by_o f._n fisher_n out_o of_o st._n athanasius_n contra_fw-la arrianos_fw-la serm._n 4._o upon_o which_o that_o father_n there_o conclude_v qui_fw-la igitur_fw-la adorat_fw-la imaginem_fw-la in_fw-la illa_fw-la adorat_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la quia_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la imago_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la sit_fw-la quam_fw-la regis_fw-la forma_fw-la ac_fw-la species_n the_o bishop_n grant_v '_o that_o the_o image_n of_o king_n sometime_o say_v he_o not_o always_o in_o civil_a use_n and_o custom_n not_o in_o religion_n may_v be_v take_v and_o reverence_v for_o the_o principal_n i_o suppose_v then_o in_o civil_a use_n and_o custom_n not_o in_o religious_a so_o may_v our_o lord_n image_n too_o sometime_o and_o then_o why_o not_o at_o any_o time_n either_o he_o or_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr sanctorum_fw-la reliquiis_fw-la &_o imaginibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n say_v spalatensis_n ostensio_fw-la errorum_fw-la suarez_n cap._n 2._o cultum_fw-la in_fw-la his_fw-la distinguo_fw-la ac_fw-la venerationem_fw-la humanum_fw-la neque_fw-la rex_fw-la neque_fw-la orthodoxi_fw-la negabunt_fw-la religiosum_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o divinum_fw-la omnino_fw-la negandum_fw-la esse_fw-la affirmo_fw-la and_o afterward_o distinguish_a excellentiam_fw-la qua_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la supernaturaliter_fw-la exaltati_fw-la &_o solam_fw-la civilem_fw-la excellentiam_fw-la in_o ipsis_fw-la he_o say_v honore_n eodem_fw-la humano_fw-la utramque_fw-la excellentiam_fw-la &_o divinam_fw-la &_o humanam_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la prosequimur_fw-la religioso_fw-la autem_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la divino_fw-la honore_fw-la solum_fw-la deum_fw-la prosequendum_fw-la esse_fw-la arbitramur_fw-la be_v as_o well_o may_v he_o if_o he_o please_v have_v distinguish_v a_o religious_a honour_n into_o humanus_fw-la &_o divinus_fw-la bishop_n montague_n in_o his_o appeal_n to_o caesar_n chap._n 21._o say_v '_o that_o no_o religious_a honour_n or_o worship_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o image_n but_o yet_o that_o all_o reverence_n simple_o can_v be_v abstract_v from_o they_o '_o and_o can_v a_o man_n say_v he_o there_o have_v the_o true_a representation_n of_o his_o prince_n patron_n etc._n etc._n without_o awe_n respect_n regard_n love_n reverence_n move_v by_o aspect_n and_o wrought_v in_o he_o i_o profess_v my_o imperfection_n or_o what_o they_o will_v call_v it_o it_o be_v so_o with_o i_o and_o quote_v this_o out_o of_o junius_n in_o his_o animadversion_n upon_o bellarmin_n de_fw-fr imaginibus_fw-la hoc_fw-la nemo_fw-la nostrum_fw-la dicit_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la colendas_fw-la imagine_v nec_fw-la ullo_fw-la modo_fw-la svo_fw-la modo_fw-la coli_fw-la probamus_fw-la velut_fw-la imagine_v at_o non_fw-la religioso_fw-la cultu_fw-la qui_fw-la aut_fw-la superstitiosus_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la impius_fw-la nec_fw-la cum_fw-la aliorum_fw-la scandalo_fw-la sive_fw-la cultus_fw-la separatus_fw-la sive_fw-la conjunctus_fw-la cum_fw-la eorum_fw-la cultu_fw-la intelligatur_fw-la quorum_fw-la sunt_fw-la imagine_v bishop_n white_a also_o of_o image_n themselves_o speak_v thus_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o discousse_n p._n 208._o '_o the_o advocate_n of_o imagery_n fisher_n shall_v first_o of_o all_o have_v declare_v what_o he_o understand_v by_o worship_n of_o image_n whether_o veneration_n only_o large_o take_v or_o adoration_n proper_o so_o call_v veneration_n may_v signify_v external_a regard_n and_o reverence_n of_o picture_n such_o as_o be_v give_v to_o church_n and_o sacred_a vessel_n and_o to_o ornament_n of_o sacred_a place_n and_o according_a to_o this_o notion_n many_o have_v approve_v or_o tolerate_a worship_n of_o image_n which_o deny_v adoration_n and_o among_o the_o many_o here_o he_o mean_v not_o only_a papist_n but_o protestant_n for_o there_o he_o quote_v also_o this_o place_n of_o junius_n for_o it_o and_o before_o he_o cite_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a that_o we_o may_v see_v both_o agree_v some_o cult_a honour_n reverence_v we_o see_v then_o here_o allow_v as_o to_o other_o holy_a thing_n so_o to_o image_n as_o for_o our_o still_n it_o a_o religious_a cult_a we_o can_v hinder_v but_o that_o protestant_n may_v take_v the_o word_n of_o which_o see_v enough_o before_o §_o 16_o etc._n etc._n as_o that_o catholic_n dare_v not_o apply_v it_o so_o to_o any_o thing_n save_v to_o god_n of_o the_o equivocation_n that_o be_v in_o this_o and_o many_o other_o word_n not_o easy_o to_o be_v avoid_v mr._n thorndike_n say_v well_o epilog_n 3._o l._n 30._o c._n p._n 353._o where_n speak_v of_o the_o term_n of_o religious_a as_o apply_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n he_o say_v '_o whether_o this_o honour_n be_v religious_a or_o civil_a nothing_o but_o equivocation_n of_o word_n make_v disputable_a and_o that_o all_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o nothing_o but_o want_n of_o proper_a term_n for_o that_o honour_n which_o religion_n enjoine_v in_o respect_n of_o god_n and_o that_o relation_n which_o god_n have_v settle_v between_o the_o church_n militant_a and_o triumphant_a be_v reasonable_o call_v religious_a and_o be_v neither_o civil_a nor_o humane_a honour_n but_o such_o as_o a_o creature_n be_v capable_a of_o for_o religion_n sake_n and_o that_o relation_n which_o religion_n settle_v thus_o he._n but_o that_o then_o when_o otherwise_o agree_v we_o may_v not_o fall_v out_o about_o word_n though_o this_o honour_n be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n not_o of_o a_o statesman_n but_o of_o a_o holy_a person_n and_o to_o other_o thing_n because_o they_o be_v sacred_a and_o belong_v to_o religion_n yet_o rather_o than_o the_o propriety_n of_o two_o word_n shall_v separate_v we_o let_v they_o so_o as_o allow_v it_o free_o stile_n and_o call_v it_o if_o they_o please_v a_o civil_a veneration_n of_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n and_o of_o the_o eucharistical_a mystery_n of_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o mother_n of_o the_o apostle_n martyr_n and_o other_o saint_n for_o indeed_o we_o be_v all_o spiritual_a fellow-citizen_n phil._n 3.20_o and_o our_o religion_n a_o celestial_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o commonwealth_n and_o our_o lord_n the_o head_n of_o it_o heb._n 12.22_o 23._o again_o thus_o mr._n thorndike_n just_a weight_n c._n 19_o p._n 128._o according_a to_o his_o free_a language_n in_o free_a
be_v the_o same_o or_o equal_a of_o all_o thing_n that_o have_v any_o manner_n of_o relation_n to_o such_o person_n or_o that_o the_o estimation_n of_o many_o such_o thing_n circumstance_n consider_v shall_v be_v accompany_v with_o any_o such_o external_a note_n of_o respect_n or_o honour_n so_o a_o prince_n servant_n a_o person_n much_o resemble_v he_o a_o kinsman_n a_o friend_n or_o favourite_n a_o ambassador_n his_o chair_n of_o state_n his_o robe_n may_v all_o receive_v honour_n from_o we_o for_o the_o prince_n sake_n yet_o not_o all_o a_o equal_a to_o that_o we_o give_v the_o prince_n or_o one_o of_o they_o to_o that_o we_o give_v to_o some_o other_o or_o all_o on_o the_o self_n same_o but_o on_o a_o very_a different_a account_n and_o again_o some_o other_o thing_n of_o a_o less_o value_a relation_n to_o he_o receive_v no_o external_a mark_n of_o esteem_n at_o all_o or_o not_o in_o so_o special_a a_o manner_n as_o the_o former_a the_o same_o case_n it_o be_v in_o several_a thing_n as_o they_o relate_v to_o god_n which_o on_o many_o account_n the_o whole_a creation_n do_v 1._o first_o god_n here_o may_v be_v worship_v both_o with_o internal_a and_o external_a supreme_a adoration_n bow_v kneeling_z prostration_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o behold_n and_o contemplate_v and_o so_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o any_o of_o his_o creature_n a_o man_n the_o sun_n the_o star_n or_o any_o other_o whatever_o i_o see_v not_o how_o any_o rational_a man_n can_v deny_v it_o yet_o exterior_o to_o do_v this_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o other_o who_o may_v misinterpret_v our_o intention_n and_o mistake_v the_o direction_n of_o our_o worship_n especial_o when_o the_o thing_n be_v of_o a_o great_a essential_a or_o substantial_a dignity_n before_o or_o towards_o which_o we_o perform_v it_o and_o which_o may_v be_v to_o we_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a and_o the_o same_o case_n it_o may_v possible_o be_v in_o give_v such_o adoration_n before_o a_o picture_n or_o other_o sacred_a thing_n in_o a_o country_n whole_o give_v to_o idolatry_n and_o in_o who_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n be_v so_o far_o extinguish_v as_o that_o they_o worship_v picture_n for_o go_n the_o same_o case_n i_o say_v in_o the_o incur_v a_o fault_n not_o of_o idolatry_n but_o of_o indiscretion_n and_o perhaps_o this_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o rare_a use_n of_o picture_n in_o the_o first_o four_o age_n of_o the_o church_n when_o the_o christain_n world_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o so_o well_o cleanse_v from_o heathenism_n not_o that_o the_o use_n of_o these_o be_v not_o then_o hold_v lawful_a or_o also_o beneficial_a but_o that_o for_o other_o consideration_n not_o so_o expedient_a 2_o we_o may_v also_o retain_v a_o certain_a esteem_n and_o value_n of_o the_o low_a of_o god_n creature_n that_o be_v terminate_v in_o it_o but_o for_o the_o maker_n sake_n of_o a_o fly_n a_o ant_n &c_n &c_n much_o more_o of_o the_o sun_n but_o here_o also_o we_o stand_v oblige_v to_o the_o observe_v a_o decency_n and_o not_o give_v a_o scandal_n in_o any_o our_o external_a expression_n thereof_o which_o be_v fit_o reserve_v for_o other_o much_o more_o principal_a or_o special_a relative_n 3_o other_o thing_n therefore_o there_o be_v of_o a_o more_o special_a relation_n and_o connexion_n to_o the_o prime_a object_n of_o honour_n and_o adoration_n as_o consecrate_v to_o god_n more_o immediate_a service_n or_o some_o way_n represent_v or_o mind_v we_o of_o his_o presence_n such_o be_v church_n altar_n the_o consecrate_a symbol_n of_o the_o eucharist_n the_o sacred_a utensil_n and_o chalice_n holy_a relic_n holy_a cross_n the_o holy_a name_n of_o jesus_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n sacred_a image_n or_o picture_n which_o i_o call_v sacred_a though_o some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o consecrate_v if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o represent_v and_o carry_v a_o similitude_n of_o sacred_a person_n viz._n of_o our_o lord_n or_o his_o saint_n the_o natural_a property_n of_o which_o copy_n be_v to_o bring_v into_o our_o mind_n and_o renew_v in_o we_o the_o remembrance_n of_o their_o original_n that_o be_v sacred_a give_v we_o a_o sufficient_a title_n to_o style_v they_o so_o too_o and_o the_o church_n have_v find_v a_o singular_a benefit_n in_o such_o a_o effect_n of_o they_o have_v frequent_o dedicate_v consecrate_a and_o expose_v several_a of_o they_o in_o her_o public_a place_n of_o worship_n for_o the_o same_o use_n which_o add_v also_o a_o further_a degree_n of_o reverence_n to_o those_o so_o dedicate_v now_o what_o those_o thing_n punctual_o be_v which_o be_v to_o be_v treat_v with_o such_o a_o special_a reverence_n or_o esteem_v as_o due_a to_o they_o on_o the_o former_a account_n this_o sure_o aught_o to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o arbitration_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o our_o canonical_a superior_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o weigh_v the_o con-or_a inconvenience_n the_o decency_n or_o indecency_n thereof_o and_o private_a person_n may_v safe_o act_v herein_o according_a to_o her_o declaration_n and_o direction_n neither_o such_o external_a reverenc_n be_v so_o require_v may_v we_o withdraw_v it_o for_o fear_n of_o scandal_n as_o in_o the_o former_a but_o now_o mention_v but_o we_o be_v to_o correspond_v to_o the_o church_n constitution_n in_o our_o obedience_n and_o those_o who_o take_v scandal_n be_v to_o endeavour_v to_o rectify_v their_o own_o fault_n not_o we_o in_o conform_v themselves_o also_o to_o the_o same_o judgement_n always_o remember_v that_o passage_n of_o st._n austin_n epist_n 118._o si_fw-la quid_fw-la tota_fw-la per_fw-la orbem_fw-la frequentat_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la quin_fw-la ita_fw-la faciendum_fw-la set_v disputare_fw-la insolentissimae_fw-la insaniae_fw-la est_fw-la if_o image_n then_o represent_v holy_a person_n and_o story_n be_v number_v and_o rank_v among_o these_o thing_n venerable_a by_o the_o church_n i._n e._n by_o the_o most_o supreme_a authority_n of_o its_o council_n and_o the_o veneration_n of_o they_o there_o resolve_v as_o have_v be_v show_v §_o 12._o etc._n etc._n we_o need_v no_o more_o thus_o bandy_v argument_n pro_fw-la and_o con_v but_o secure_o rest_v in_o a_o humble_a obedience_n and_o leave_v the_o care_n of_o prevent_v or_o remedy_v mistake_n and_o the_o consider_v of_o the_o just_a extent_n of_o the_o second_o commandment_n and_o other_o scripture_n to_o the_o same_o authority_n §_o 51_o meanwhile_o those_o protestant_n who_o allow_v a_o certain_a reverence_n signify_v by_o some_o exterior_a note_n thereof_o due_a at_o least_o to_o some_o sacred_a thing_n for_o i_o account_v no_o genuine_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v to_o all_o deny_v it_o as_o to_o church_n nickname_v by_o some_o other_o steeple-house_n to_o altar_n to_o the_o holy_a name_n of_o jesus_n to_o the_o sacred_a symbol_n of_o our_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n though_o they_o deny_v it_o to_o image_n be_v concern_v here_o as_o much_o as_o catholic_n 1._o both_o to_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o exhibit_v such_o reverence_n to_o these_o and_o promiscuous_o do_v this_o to_o any_o creature_n because_o that_o all_o thing_n also_o some_o way_n relate_v to_o god_n as_o between_o the_o reverence_n give_v to_o god_n sanctuary_n or_o to_o his_o altar_n and_o give_v to_o the_o sun_n leu._n 26.2_o and_o again_o 2._o to_o distinguish_v the_o reverence_n they_o give_v to_o these_o from_o that_o superior_a honour_n they_o give_v to_o those_o for_o who_o sake_n they_o honour_v these_o the_o reverence_n they_o give_v to_o god_n sanctuary_n from_o that_o they_o give_v to_o god_n himself_o neither_o may_v they_o produce_v here_o any_o such_o argument_n as_o current_n against_o the_o veneration_n of_o image_n which_o will_v confute_v their_o own_o practice_n as_o to_o church_n altar_n the_o holy_a name_n of_o jesus_n etc._n etc._n as_o some_o very_o unconsiderate_o do_v and_o as_o will_v further_o appear_v if_o we_o take_v that_o which_o a_o late_a writer_n have_v say_v concern_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o worship_v the_o sun_n rather_o than_o a_o image_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o worship_v the_o sun_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o sacred_a thing_n church_n altar_n etc._n etc._n such_o as_o protestant_n also_o show_v reverence_n to_o §_o 52_o for_o thus_o one_o may_v plead_v in_o his_o own_o word_n rom._n idol_n p._n 69._o against_o a_o protestant_a uncover_v his_o head_n or_o show_v any_o reverence_n to_o a_o church_n to_o the_o altar_n or_o to_o the_o holy_a name_n of_o jesus_n or_o against_o the_o gallican_n bishop_n that_o oppose_v nice_a bow_v to_o and_o incense_a church_n altar_n the_o gospel_n the_o holy_a utensil_n the_o cross_n &c_n &c_n or_o the_o same_o may_v be_v apply_v if_o you_o will_v against_o bow_v to_o the_o king_n chair_n of_o state_n or_o the_o emperor_n image_n '_o it_o seem_v as_o he_o go_v on_o
of_o which_o as_o to_o the_o place_n and_o time_n and_o other_o circumstance_n he_o choose_v we_o be_v not_o to_o inquire_v now_o as_o no_o such_o corrupt_a imagination_n concern_v any_o divine_a influence_n or_o virtue_n of_o image_n have_v ever_o be_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n so_o have_v always_o some_o such_o imagination_n attend_v all_o former_a idolatrous_a worship_n of_o image_n that_o have_v ever_o be_v heathen_a or_o jewish_a unless_o it_o be_v a_o idolatry_n peccant_a only_o in_o the_o exemplar_n worship_v that_o which_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o image_n suppose_v the_o decease_a emperor_n for_o a_o god_n which_o be_v not_o so_o and_o not_o at_o all_o faulty_a about_o the_o image_n if_o use_v it_o only_o as_o a_o memorial_n of_o he_o for_o some_o idolatry_n may_v be_v without_o or_o beside_o and_o be_v before_o any_o image_n §_o 15_o 3ly_a neither_o do_v the_o roman_a church_n admit_v any_o prayer_n though_o at_o pleasure_n say_v before_o to_o be_v direct_v to_o any_o image_n exclude_v here_o the_o prosopopeias_n sometime_o find_v in_o the_o church_n poetry_n as_o o_o crux_fw-la ave_fw-la spes_fw-la unica_fw-la for_o crucifix_n and_o by_o the_o learned_a who_o use_v they_o sufficient_o understand_v in_o a_o catholic_n sense_n they_o be_v hold_v as_o without_o life_n or_o knowledge_n so_o without_o any_o animation_n or_o inhabitation_n of_o the_o deity_n non_fw-la quod_fw-la credatur_fw-la inesse_fw-la aliqua_fw-la in_o iis_fw-la divinitas_fw-la well_fw-mi quod_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_n sit_fw-la aliquid_fw-la petendum_fw-la say_v the_o council_n sess_n 25._o and_o bellarm._n de_fw-fr imag._n 2._o l._n 18._o c._n precaturi_fw-la ad_fw-la imagine_v accedimus_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la invocemus_fw-la imaginem_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la memoriam_fw-la ejus_fw-la quem_fw-la orare_fw-la volumus_fw-la nobis_fw-la imago_fw-la refricet_fw-la this_o indeed_o be_v the_o chief_o profess_a catholic_n use_n of_o they_o neither_o do_v catholic_n offer_v any_o sacrifice_n to_o they_o a_o thing_n the_o heathen_a profess_a or_o use_v any_o other_o external_a ceremony_n of_o worship_n whatever_o appropriate_v by_o god_n to_o himself_o §_o 16_o 4._o all_o these_o fancy_n concern_v and_o practice_n towards_o image_n be_v reject_v by_o the_o church_n neither_o 4_o do_v catholic_n in_o the_o relative_a veneration_n which_o they_o retain_v of_o they_o for_o the_o person_n be_v sake_n who_o they_o represent_v yet_o give_v the_o proper_a cult_a or_o worship_n due_a to_o the_o exemplar_n unto_o they_o either_o latria_n or_o divine_a worship_n to_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n or_o to_o the_o metaphorical_a and_o historical_a one_o of_o the_o trinity_n or_o that_o inferior_a call_v dulia_n to_o those_o of_o saint_n and_o therefore_o in_o their_o apply_v either_o the_o term_n of_o adoration_n or_o of_o religious_a worship_n to_o image_n or_o any_o other_o sacred_a thing_n or_o person_n save_v to_o god_n only_o they_o declare_v their_o not_o take_v or_o use_v these_o word_n in_o the_o most_o severe_a strict_a or_o proper_a sense_n for_o so_o they_o grant_v they_o to_o be_v use_v to_o signify_v only_o the_o supreme_a worship_n due_a to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n of_o which_o thus_o st._n thomas_n 22ae_o q._n 81._o art_n 5._o religio_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la deo_fw-la debitum_fw-la cultum_fw-la offer_v and_o art_n 1._o religio_fw-la est_fw-la virtus_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la homines_fw-la deo_fw-la debitum_fw-la cultum_fw-la &_o reverentiam_fw-la exhibent_fw-la and_o religio_fw-la say_v he_o habet_fw-la duplices_fw-la actus_fw-la quosdam_fw-la quidem_fw-la proprios_fw-la &_o immediatos_fw-la quos_fw-la elicit_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la homo_fw-la ordinatur_fw-la ad_fw-la solum_fw-la deum_fw-la sicut_fw-la sacrificare_fw-la &_o adorare_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la here_o we_o see_v both_o religio_fw-la and_o adoratio_fw-la appropriate_v to_o god_n vasquez_n in_o 3._o part._n d._n thom._n tom._n 1_o disp_n 98._o c._n 1._o vera_fw-la sententia_fw-la duliam_fw-la qua_fw-la sanctis_fw-la cultum_fw-la exhibemus_fw-la peculiarem_fw-la esse_fw-la virtutem_fw-la a_o latria_n out_o religione_fw-la distinctam_fw-la atque_fw-la adeo_fw-la religionem_fw-la circa_fw-la cultum_fw-la solius_fw-la dei_fw-la versari_fw-la and_o cum_fw-la religio_fw-la circa_fw-la cultum_fw-la dei_fw-la solum_fw-la versetur_fw-la cultus_fw-la &_o honour_n qui_fw-la proxime_fw-la sanctis_fw-la defertur_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsam_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la referri_fw-la alioquin_fw-la si_fw-la esset_fw-la actus_fw-la religionis_fw-la latriae_fw-la quoque_fw-la diceretur_fw-la latria_n enim_fw-la &_o religio_fw-la idem_fw-la sunt_fw-la bellarm._n de_fw-fr sanct._n beat._n 1._o l._n 12._o c._n aliquando_fw-la accipiebant_fw-la patres_fw-la nomen_fw-la religionis_fw-la strictius_fw-la ut_fw-la convenit_fw-la virtuti_fw-la illi_fw-la speciali_fw-la quae_fw-la habet_fw-la pro_fw-la objecto_fw-la cultum_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la distinguitur_fw-la specie_fw-la ab_fw-la ea_fw-la virtute_fw-la qua_fw-la colimus_fw-la sanctos_fw-la aliquando_fw-la largius_fw-la pro_fw-la omni_fw-la illa_fw-la virtute_fw-la qua_fw-la colimus_fw-la vel_fw-la deum_fw-la vel_fw-la dei_fw-la amicos_fw-la aliasque_fw-la res_fw-la sacras_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la distinguitur_fw-la a_o cultu_fw-la politico_fw-la franciscus_n a_o sancta_fw-la clara._n prob._n 37._o de_fw-fr invoc_n sanct._n p._n 348._o objectum_fw-la actus_fw-la religionis_fw-la est_fw-la deus_fw-la solus_fw-la cultus_fw-la quo_fw-la veneramur_fw-la sanctos_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la religionis_fw-la actus_fw-la nec_fw-la est_fw-la actus_fw-la civilis_fw-la quia_fw-la objectum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la aliquid_fw-la civil_a sed_fw-la supernaturale_fw-la scil_n sanctitas_fw-la eorum_fw-la §_o 17_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v of_o the_o two_o council_n that_o have_v chief_o speak_v of_o image-worship_n the_o second_o of_o nice_a and_o that_o of_o trent_n 1._o that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o the_o decree_n de_fw-fr reliquiis_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la &_o sacris_fw-la imaginibus_fw-la sess_n 25._o purposely_o forbear_v to_o use_v either_o of_o these_o expression_n adoration_n or_o religious_a worship_n sanctorum_fw-la cum_fw-la christo_fw-la viventium_fw-la say_v it_o sancta_fw-la corpora_fw-la a_o fidelibus_fw-la veneranda_fw-la esse_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la reliquiis_fw-la venerationem_fw-la atque_fw-la honorem_fw-la deberi_fw-la &_o eas-a_a fidelibus_fw-la utiliter_fw-la honorari_fw-la imaginibus_fw-la christi_fw-la &_o deiparae_fw-la virgin_n etc._n etc._n debitum_fw-la honorem_fw-la &_o venerationem_fw-la impertiendam_fw-la et_fw-la christum_fw-la adoramus_fw-la sanctos_fw-la veneramur_fw-la a_o thing_n observe_v not_o only_o by_o p._n veron_n and_o other_o in_o defence_n of_o this_o council_n but_o by_o daille_n de_fw-fr religios_fw-la cult_a objecto_fw-la 4._o l._n 1._o c._n with_o this_o uncharitable_a censure_n annex_v that_o they_o do_v it_o out_o of_o cunning_a to_o conceal_v the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o their_o church_n i_o will_v he_o and_o other_o protestant_n will_v make_v good_a use_n of_o this_o their_o not_o speak_v their_o mind_n to_o submit_v to_o their_o moderate_a decree_n and_o they_o will_v be_v content_a he_o shall_v forbear_v any_o subscription_n to_o their_o mental_a reservation_n or_o if_o he_o will_v to_o their_o schoolman_n speculation_n his_o word_n be_v haec_fw-la illi_fw-la versute_n ut_fw-la solent_fw-la primo_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la adorationem_fw-la aut_fw-la cultum_fw-la religiosum_fw-la quae_fw-la vera_fw-la est_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la sententia_fw-la sed_fw-la venerationem_fw-la suis_fw-la reliquiis_fw-la decernant_fw-la superstitionis_fw-la suae_fw-la dedecus_fw-la huius_fw-la vocabuli_fw-la ambiguitate_fw-la obumbrante_n but_o indeed_o such_o be_v the_o council_n prudence_n to_o cut_v off_o occasion_n from_o they_o who_o seek_v occasion_n and_o to_o deprive_v their_o adversary_n of_o any_o advantage_n who_o stile_n therefore_o we_o see_v much_o displease_v they_o from_o such_o general_a and_o equivocal_a word_n though_o cautious_o explain_v when_o former_o use_v of_o make_v plausible_a declamation_n to_o the_o vulgar_a against_o her_o innocent_a doctrine_n this_o for_o trent_n §_o 18_o 2._o next_o observable_a also_o that_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a use_v indeed_o the_o term_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d adoration_n but_o usual_o accompany_v and_o qualify_v with_o some_o diminutive_a epithet_n and_o explain_v by_o veneratio_fw-la osculum_fw-la amplexus_fw-la honorabilis_fw-la salutatio_fw-la reverens_fw-la accessio_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o their_o epistle_n to_o the_o emperor_n act._n 7._o show_v the_o word_n adoration_n to_o be_v equivocal_a and_o to_o show_v a_o salutatory_n worship_n as_o well_o as_o latrical_a and_o divine_a that_o in_o the_o scripture_n as_o it_o be_v use_v to_o god_n in_o the_o decalogue_n dominum_fw-la deum_fw-la tuum_fw-la adorabis_fw-la so_o to_o man_n also_o frequent_o as_o abraham_n adoravit_fw-la filios_fw-la heth_n jacob_n esau_n and_o pharaoh_n david_n jonathan_n etc._n etc._n that_o for_o the_o father_n gregory_n nazianzen_n say_v serm._n de_fw-fr nativitate_fw-la christi_fw-la bethlehem_n coal_n &_o praesepe_v adora_fw-la the_o like_a we_o find_v in_o st._n jerome_n apol._n contra_fw-la ruffin_n 3._o l._n bethleem_n meam_fw-la reversus_fw-la sum_fw-la ubi_fw-la adoravi_fw-la praesepe_fw-la &_o incunabula_fw-la salvatoris_fw-la on_o which_o quis_fw-la say_v they_o nisi_fw-la insensatus_fw-la existimet_fw-la haec_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pronunciari_fw-la they_o urge_v the_o church_n hymn_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d crucem_fw-la tuam_fw-la adoramus_fw-la domine_fw-la quod_fw-la certissime_fw-la say_v they_o salutatio_fw-la est_fw-la &_o dicitur_fw-la thus_o they_o defend_v the_o word_n adoration_n to_o be_v use_v to_o express_v a_o salutatory_n honor._n for_o which_o we_o have_v chemnitius_n exam._n conc._n trid._n p._n 4._o p._n 696._o his_o confession_n thus_o far_o quidam_fw-la say_v he_o vocabula_fw-la mitigare_fw-la studuerunt_fw-la ut_fw-la act._n 3._o constantinus_n cypri_n episcopus_fw-la dicit_fw-la suscipio_fw-la venerandas_fw-la imagine_v adorationem_fw-la autem_fw-la quae_fw-la fit_a secundum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tantummodo_fw-la supersubstantiali_fw-la &_o vivificae_fw-la trinitati_fw-la conservo_fw-la et_fw-fr act._n 7._o dicunt_fw-la veram_fw-la latriam_fw-la soli_fw-la divinae_fw-la naturae_fw-la competere_fw-la esse_fw-la autem_fw-la aliam_fw-la honorariam_fw-la adorationem_fw-la sicut_fw-la jacob_n adoravit_fw-la esau_n gen._n 33._o abraham_n filios_fw-la heth._n gen._n 23._o jacob_n pharaonem_fw-la gen._n 47._o etc._n etc._n quando_fw-la itaque_fw-la dicitur_fw-la imagine_v adorandas_fw-la non_fw-la intelligi_fw-la cultum_fw-la latriae_fw-la sed_fw-la adorare_fw-la idem_fw-la valere_fw-la quod_fw-la salutare_fw-la amplecti_fw-la &_o amare_fw-la sicut_fw-la pharisaei_n scribuntur_fw-la amass_o salutationes_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la matt._n 13._o etc._n etc._n volunt_fw-la igitur_fw-la quidam_fw-la vacabulo_fw-la adorationis_fw-la in_fw-la act_v illius_fw-la synodi_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la intelligi_fw-la quam_fw-la exhibitionem_fw-la bonoris_fw-la seu_fw-la reverentiae_fw-la quae_fw-la fit_a externo_fw-la aliquo_fw-la gestu_fw-la vel_fw-la inclinatione_fw-la capitis_fw-la vel_fw-la genuflectione_fw-la vel_fw-la amplexu_fw-la osculo_fw-la &_o hujusmodi_fw-la thus_o he_o right_o if_o instead_o of_o quidam_fw-la he_o have_v put_v omnes_fw-la for_o we_o see_v it_o be_v the_o public_a state_v of_o the_o whole_a council_n in_o act._n 7._o last_o whatever_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o adoration_n may_v proper_o signify_v the_o same_o father_n declare_v in_o their_o decree_n that_o the_o veneration_n or_o reverence_n or_o call_v it_o what_o we_o will_v that_o be_v give_v by_o they_o to_o image_n neither_o for_o the_o inward_a intention_n nor_o outward_a ceremony_n or_o sign_n of_o it_o be_v any_o other_o than_o that_o which_o be_v general_o give_v even_o by_o the_o iconoclast_n to_o other_o sacred_a thing_n to_o the_o cross_n the_o holy_a utensil_n the_o gospel_n relic_n church_n and_o such_o as_o the_o christian_n of_o those_o day_n give_v also_o to_o the_o emperor_n statue_n now_o the_o worship_n meanwhile_o they_o exhibit_v to_o image_n certain_o be_v not_o what_o their_o expression_n may_v seem_v to_o some_o most_o proper_o to_o signify_v but_o what_o they_o explain_v themselves_o to_o mean_v by_o it_o and_o if_o such_o worship_n lawful_a their_o suppose_a a_o fault_n be_v only_o verbal_a and_o here_o also_o the_o caroline_n book_n observe_v this_o wariness_n in_o this_o decree_n of_o nice_a as_o daille_n and_o other_o in_o that_o of_o trent_n 3._o l._n 17._o c._n say_v the_o council_n do_v this_o to_o palliate_v and_o disguise_v their_o error_n to_o the_o common_a people_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o and_o 2_o 3._o l._n 16._o c._n that_o though_o the_o learned_a do_v avoid_v such_o a_o mistake_a adoration_n yet_o the_o unlearned_a be_v scandalize_v thereby_o and_o fall_v into_o it_o which_o also_o now_o be_v the_o last_o plea_n of_o protestant_n against_o the_o roman_a church_n §_o 19_o well_o then_o these_o thing_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o word_n religious_a be_v not_o use_v at_o all_o by_o either_o council_n and_o be_v by_o those_o roman_a author_n which_o use_v it_o explain_v to_o mean_a not_o divine_a but_o only_o a_o inferior_a worship_n of_o person_n or_o thing_n sacred_a or_o holy_a to_o contradistinguish_v it_o to_o that_o worship_n give_v to_o person_n dignify_v in_o the_o state_n or_o to_o some_o thing_n relate_v to_o they_o mere_o upon_o a_o civil_a account_n and_o so_o be_v it_o use_v by_o st._n austin_n long_o ago_o memorias_fw-la martyrum_fw-la say_v he_o contr._n faustum_n 20._o l._n 21._o c._n populus_fw-la christianus_n religiosa_fw-la solemnitate_fw-la celebrat_fw-la and_o elsewhere_o de_n civ_o dei_fw-la l._n 8._o c._n 27._o quaecunque_fw-la igitur_fw-la adhibentur_fw-la religiosorum_fw-la obsequia_fw-la in_o martyrum_fw-la locis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o de_fw-fr trinitate_fw-la 3._o l._n 10._o c._n speak_v of_o sacred_a thing_n honorem_fw-la tanquam_fw-la religiosa_fw-la say_v he_o possunt_fw-la habere_fw-la stuporem_fw-la tanquam_fw-la mira_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la and_o as_o if_o he_o have_v foresee_v the_o present_a quarrel_n about_o it_o and_o endeavour_v to_o prevent_v it_o he_o have_v thus_o discourse_v on_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o use_n of_o this_o word_n de_n civ_o dei_fw-la 10._o l._n 11._o c._n et_fw-la ipsa_fw-la religio_fw-la quamvis_fw-la distinctius_fw-la non_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la sed_fw-la dei_fw-la cultum_fw-la significare_fw-la videatur_fw-la unde_fw-la isto_fw-la nomine_fw-la interpretati_fw-la sunt_fw-la nostri_fw-la eam_fw-la quae_fw-la graece_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dicitur_fw-la tamen_fw-la quia_fw-la latina_n loquendi_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la imperitorum_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la doctissimorum_fw-la &_o cognationibus_fw-la humanis_fw-la atque_fw-la affinitatibus_fw-la &_o quibusque_fw-la necessitudinibus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la exhibenda_fw-la religio_fw-la and_o so_o much_o more_o sanctis_fw-la non_fw-it eo_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la vitatur_fw-la ambiguum_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la cultu_fw-la deitatis_fw-la vertitur_fw-la quaetio_fw-la ut_fw-la fidenter_fw-la dicere_fw-la valeamus_fw-la religionem_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la nisi_fw-la dei_fw-la cultum_fw-la quoniam_fw-la videtur_fw-la hoc_fw-la verbum_fw-la a_o significanda_fw-la observantia_fw-la propinquitatis_fw-la humanae_fw-la insolent_a auferri_fw-la quae_fw-la itaque_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d graece_fw-la latin_a autem_fw-la religio_fw-la dicitur_fw-la sed_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la nobis_fw-la est_fw-la erga_fw-la deum_fw-la hanc_fw-la ei_fw-la tantum_fw-la deo_fw-la deberi_fw-la dicimus_fw-la qui_fw-la verus_fw-la est_fw-la deus_fw-la facitque_fw-la suos_fw-la cultores_fw-la deos._n thus_o st._n austin_n clear_v also_o that_o the_o word_n adoration_n by_o the_o council_n that_o use_v it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o image_n in_o no_o other_o sense_n than_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o scripture_n notwithstanding_o dominum_fw-la deum_fw-la tuum_fw-la adorabis_fw-la to_o man_n to_o scabellum_fw-la montem_fw-la sanctum_fw-la templum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o whole_a christianity_n of_o that_o age_n to_o the_o cross_n and_o other_o sacred_a thing_n a_o antiphon_n in_o the_o public_a liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n on_o good-fryday_n be_v crucem_fw-la tuam_fw-la adoramus_fw-la domine_fw-la see_v ordo_fw-la romanus_n and_o alcuinus_fw-la de_fw-fr divinis_fw-la officiis_n who_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o penman_n of_o the_o caroline_n book_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o the_o liturgy_n die_v parasceve_n there_o use_v the_o same_o word_n venit_fw-la pontifex_n &_o adorat_fw-la deosculatur_fw-la crucem_fw-la and_o qui_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la habere_fw-la de_fw-la ligno_fw-la domini_fw-la salva_fw-la fide_fw-la adorant_fw-la illam_fw-la crucem_fw-la quam_fw-la habent_fw-la meaning_n hereby_o veneration_n of_o it_o i_o say_v then_o after_o this_o why_o stay_v we_o still_o in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o controversy_n and_o make_v verbal_a quarrel_n what_o mean_v such_o language_n as_o this_o of_o bishop_n andrews_n respon_n ad_fw-la apol._n p._n 200._o 202_o 203._o in_o secundo_fw-la praecepto_fw-la legis_fw-la adoratio_fw-la non_fw-la restringitur_fw-la absoluta_fw-la est_fw-la 2._o distinguit_fw-la cardinalis_fw-la de_fw-la adoratione_n ea_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ea_fw-la ubi_fw-la lex_fw-la ipsa_fw-la non_fw-la distinguit_fw-la relativam_fw-la sanctitatem_fw-la tribuit_fw-la imaginibus_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la minimam_fw-la quibus_fw-la adorationem_fw-la tamen_fw-la vindicat_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la cultum_fw-la maximum_fw-la be_v this_o abraham_n adoravit_fw-la filios_fw-la heth_n or_o adorate_fw-la scabellum_fw-la cultus_fw-la maximus_fw-la or_o must_v not_o bishop_n andrews_n distinguish_v at_o least_o in_o the_o former_a non_fw-la adorabis_fw-la omnem_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la immo_n adorabis_fw-la aliquam_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la an_fw-mi non_fw-la ex_fw-la diametro_fw-la contraria_fw-la no_o if_o we_o distinguish_v concern_v adorabis_fw-la so_o a_o late_a author_n dr._n stillingft_o rom._n idol_n c._n 1._o p._n 87._o '_o god_n say_v he_o challenge_v all_o religious_a adoration_n to_o himself_o what_o in_o whatever_o sense_n adoration_n or_o religious_a can_v possible_o be_v take_v proper_o or_o improper_o again_o p._n 89._o '_o the_o synod_n of_o nice_n say_v it_o intend_v to_o give_v no_o proper_a divine_a worship_n to_o image_n but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o question_n what_o they_o say_v but_o what_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n do_v imply_v whether_o that_o religious_a worship_n they_o give_v to_o image_n be_v not_o part_n of_o the_o adoration_n which_o be_v only_o due_a to_o god_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o the_o worship_n that_o be_v express_v by_o their_o word_n and_o what_o be_v that_o then_o not_o latria_n say_v they_o but_o honoraria_fw-la &_o salutatoria_fw-la adoratio_fw-la such_o and_o only_o such_o for_o if_o not_o name_v what_o the_o nicene_n give_v to_o
image_n that_o the_o gallican_n give_v not_o to_o the_o cross_n as_o be_v give_v to_o the_o gospel_n and_o holy_a vessel_n and_o be_v this_o such_o a_o adoration_n as_o be_v only_o due_a to_o god_n or_o be_v pope_n adrian_n hard_o set_v to_o show_v it_o be_v not_o so_o what_o mean_n i_o say_v such_o loose_a and_o confuse_a discourse_n '_o if_o say_v another_o dr._n hammond_n of_o heresy_n §_o 9_o n._n 18._o the_o council_n of_o nice_a define_v not_o for_o adoration_n of_o image_n than_o it_o be_v not_o reject_v by_o we_o define_v not_o for_o adoration_n do_v he_o mean_a adoration_n here_o as_o that_o council_n declare_v they_o take_v it_o for_o veneration_n and_o will_v protestant_n allow_v this_o and_o if_o it_o do_v define_v for_o adoration_n than_o be_v it_o reject_v by_o franckfurt_n but_o mean_v he_o here_o adoration_n sicut_fw-la deificae_fw-la trinitati_fw-la which_o nice_a as_o well_o as_o franckfurt_n reject_v or_o take_v for_o veneration_n which_o franckfurt_n deny_v to_o image_n indeed_o but_o allow_v to_o all_o other_o holy_a thing_n viz._n to_o the_o image_n of_o the_o cross_n though_o not_o of_o our_o lord_n and_o will_v that_o doctor_n think_v we_o grant_v the_o one_o differ_v with_o we_o for_o the_o other_o what_o mean_a protestant_n after_o the_o distinguish_n and_o clear_a deal_n of_o the_o church_n to_o speak_v thus_o in_o the_o cloud_n when_o they_o name_v religious_a take_v heed_n of_o tell_v we_o what_o they_o mean_v by_o it_o or_o of_o touch_v the_o catholick_n explication_n of_o their_o meaning_n of_o it_o do_v you_o understand_v by_o it_o say_v we_o any_o inferior_a veneration_n or_o reverence_n give_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v call_v sacred_a and_o use_v in_o our_o religion_n and_o service_n of_o god_n you_o yourselves_o allow_v it_o and_o give_v it_o see_v below_o §_o 51._o and_o the_o gallican_n bishop_n do_v so_o as_o much_o as_o nice_a do_v you_o mean_v supreme_a and_o divine_a worship_n due_a only_o to_o god_n catholic_n deny_v it_o to_o any_o creature_n as_o much_o as_o you_o why_o be_v here_o make_v in_o protestant_a writer_n such_o a_o petitio_fw-la principii_fw-la still_o why_o be_v not_o the_o former_a dispute_n contract_v and_o this_o only_o discuss_v whether_o sacred_a image_n or_o image_n of_o sacred_a person_n our_o lord_n his_o holy_a mother_n and_o the_o saint_n be_v without_o idolatry_n capable_a of_o such_o a_o veneration_n as_o be_v or_o at_o least_o have_v be_v heretofore_o give_v general_o by_o christian_n to_o other_o holy_a thing_n or_o whether_o the_o veneration_n also_o of_o some_o thing_n not_o sacred_a if_o only_o do_v to_o they_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o we_o honour_v or_o reverence_n thing_n sacred_a amount_v to_o idolatry_n or_o whether_o he_o who_o acknowledge_v such_o adoration_n of_o image_n as_o be_v ancient_o of_o the_o cross_n maintain_v idolatry_n last_o whether_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d suppose_v not_o grant_v in_o their_o expression_n as_o to_o the_o word_n adoration_n or_o religious_a yet_o these_o term_n not_o use_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o only_o the_o one_o of_o they_o use_v but_o this_o explain_v and_o qualify_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a can_v amount_v to_o idolatry_n by_o their_o doctrine_n §_o 20_o this_o say_v from_o §_o 16._o of_o the_o church_n explication_n of_o her_o term_n to_o remove_v all_o jealousy_n and_o leave_v those_o excuseless_a who_o from_o equivocal_a word_n will_v asperse_v her_o tenant_n now_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o her_o council_n in_o state_v this_o matter_n especial_o that_o of_o nice_n refer_v to_o by_o that_o of_o trent_n which_o make_v this_o article_n concern_v image_n and_o some_o other_o in_o some_o haste_n for_o conclude_v the_o council_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o pope_n then_o dangerous_o sick_a the_o decree_n of_o that_o council_n act._n 7._o run_v thus_o definimus_fw-la venerandas_fw-la say_v that_o council_n &_o sacras_fw-la imagine_v dedicandas_fw-la &_o in_o templis_fw-la sanctis_fw-la dei_fw-la collocandas_fw-la habendasque_fw-la quo_fw-la scilicet_fw-la per_fw-la hanc_fw-la imaginum_fw-la pictarum_fw-la inspectionem_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la contemplantur_fw-la ad_fw-la prototyporum_fw-la memoriam_fw-la &_o recordationem_fw-la &_o desiderium_fw-la veniant_fw-la illisque_fw-la salutationem_fw-la &_o honorariam_fw-la adorationem_fw-la exhibeant_fw-la non_fw-la secundum_fw-la fidem_fw-la nostram_fw-la veram_fw-la latriam_fw-la quae_fw-la solum_fw-la divinae_fw-la naturae_fw-la competit_fw-la sed_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la typo_fw-la venerandae_fw-la &_o vivificantis_fw-la crucis_fw-la &_o sanctis_fw-la evangeliis_fw-la &_o reliquiis_fw-la sacris_fw-la oblationibus_fw-la suffitorum_fw-la &_o luminarium_fw-la reverenter_fw-la accedimus_fw-la where_o note_n that_o this_o latter_a quemadmod_n they_o oblationibus_fw-la suffitorum_fw-la &_o luminarium_fw-la reverenter_fw-la accedimus_fw-la typo_fw-la or_o what_o if_o they_o have_v say_v imagini_fw-la venerandae_fw-la &_o vivificantis_fw-la crucis_fw-la &_o sanctis_fw-la evangeliis_fw-la &_o reliquiis_fw-la sacris_fw-la be_v the_o universal_a practice_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n in_o those_o day_n whether_o eastern_a or_o western_a iconoclast_n or_o catholic_n see_v the_o same_o declaration_n make_v by_o several_a member_n of_o this_o council_n occur_v often_o in_o the_o 2d_o 3d_o four_o and_o 6_o act_n of_o it_o in_o this_o last_o the_o iconoclast_n than_o also_o accuse_v the_o catholic_n of_o exhibit_v latriam_fw-la to_o their_o image_n epiphanius_n in_o his_o reply_n exclaim_v o_o insanientem_fw-la linguam_fw-la quae_fw-la christianorum_fw-la inculpatam_fw-la fidem_fw-la in_o simulachrorum_fw-la arbitratur_fw-la translatam_fw-la culturam_fw-la nemo_fw-la enim_fw-la christianorum_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la sub_fw-la caelum_fw-la sunt_fw-la imagini_fw-la latriam_fw-la exhibuit_fw-la etenim_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la gentilium_fw-la fabulamentum_fw-la daemonumque_fw-la invocatio_fw-la viz._n to_o give_v latriam_fw-la or_o divine_a worship_n to_o image_n the_o same_o be_v reiterated_a by_o adrian_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o capitalare_n act._n 4._o cap._n 56._o qualiter_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la explanaverunt_fw-la definitione_n demonstrantes_fw-la eye_v imaginibus_fw-la osculum_fw-la &_o honorabilem_fw-la salutationem_fw-la reddere_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la secundum_fw-la fidem_fw-la nostram_fw-la veram_fw-la culturam_fw-la quae_fw-la decet_fw-la solum_fw-la divinam_fw-la naturam_fw-la and_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n to_o the_o bishop_n have_v these_o word_n quare_fw-la eas_fw-la imagine_v honorabiliter_fw-la adoramus_fw-la &_o salutamus_fw-la idem_fw-la enim_fw-la significant_a haec_fw-la duo_fw-la verba_fw-la this_o of_o the_o clear_a resolution_n and_o explication_n of_o that_o council_n §_o 21_o if_o we_o look_v before_o this_o council_n into_o the_o time_n when_o first_o happen_v some_o controversy_n about_o image_n and_o examine_v the_o tenet_n or_o doctrine_n of_o st._n gregory_n consult_v concern_v it_o and_o which_o both_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o pope_n adrian_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o caroline_n book_n and_o the_o gallican_n bishop_n on_o the_o other_o profess_v to_o correspond_v and_o concur_v with_o we_o do_v find_v he_o indeed_o deny_v adoration_n to_o image_n but_o adoration_n take_v strict_o sicut_fw-la deo_fw-la but_o yet_o allow_v veneration_n to_o they_o as_o to_o other_o holy_a thing_n as_o pope_n adrian_n also_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o caroline_n book_n represent_v it_o to_o charles_n the_o great_a thus_o he_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o serenus_n 9_o l._n 9_o ep._n et_fw-la quidem_fw-la quia_fw-la eas_fw-la adorari_fw-la vetuiss_n omnino_fw-la laudavimus_fw-la fregisse_fw-la vero_fw-la reprehendimus_fw-la where_o the_o reason_n of_o non-adoration_n render_v by_o he_o show_v he_o to_o mean_v it_o of_o adoration_n stricl_o so_o take_v quia_fw-la say_v he_o omne_fw-la manu_fw-la factum_fw-la adorare_fw-la non_fw-la liceat_fw-la quonian_n scriptum_fw-la est_fw-la dominum_fw-la deum_fw-la tuum_fw-la adorabis_fw-la &_o illi_fw-la soli_fw-la servy_n so_o also_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o secundinus_n l._n 7._o ep._n 53._o send_v to_o he_o a_o picture_n of_o our_o lord_n as_o secundinus_n have_v request_v of_o he_o he_o add_v scio_fw-la quidem_fw-la quod_fw-la imaginem_fw-la salvatoris_fw-la nostri_fw-la non_fw-la ideo_fw-la petis_fw-la ut_fw-la quasi_fw-la deum_fw-la colas_fw-la by_o these_o two_o dominum_fw-la deum_fw-la tuum_fw-la adorabis_fw-la and_o non_fw-la quasi_fw-la deum_fw-la colas_fw-la we_o see_v the_o adoration_n he_o except_v against_o but_o then_o in_o the_o same_o epistle_n he_o acknowledge_v a_o prostration_n before_o such_o image_n as_o a_o thing_n lawful_a et_fw-la nos_fw-la quidem_fw-la non_fw-la quasi_fw-la ante_fw-la divinitatem_fw-la ante_fw-la illam_fw-la the_o forementioned_a image_n of_o our_o lord_n prosternimur_fw-la sedillum_fw-la adoramus_fw-la quem_fw-la per_fw-la imaginem_fw-la aut_fw-la natum_fw-la aut_fw-la passum_fw-la recordamur_fw-la on_o which_o pope_n adrian_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o charles_n his_o book_n c._n 50._o act._n 4._o sic_fw-la &_o secundino_n docuit_fw-la non_fw-la quasi_fw-la deum_fw-la colere_fw-la sed_fw-la ante_fw-la easdem_fw-la sacras_fw-la imagine_v se_fw-la prosternens_fw-la non_fw-la quasi_fw-la ante_fw-la divinitatem_fw-la ante_fw-la ipsas_fw-la
time_n '_o the_o furniture_n and_o utensil_n of_o the_o church_n be_v honour_v in_o the_o spotless_a time_n of_o the_o church_n as_o consecrate_v to_o god_n service_n though_o the_o honour_n of_o they_o be_v uncapable_a of_o honour_n for_o themselves_o be_v manifest_o and_o without_o any_o scruple_n the_o honour_n of_o god_n but_o image_n so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v use_v to_o no_o further_a intent_n than_o the_o ornament_n of_o church_n the_o remembrance_n of_o holy_a history_n and_o the_o raise_n of_o devotion_n thereby_o as_o at_o the_o first_o they_o be_v use_v by_o the_o church_n be_v so_o be_v still_o come_v in_o the_o number_n i_o add_v and_o so_o ought_v to_o receive_v the_o honour_n of_o thing_n consecrate_v to_o god_n service_n last_o thus_o daille_n traicte_n des_fw-fr image_n c._n 7._o in_o his_o answer_n to_o st._n gregory_n forementioned_a expression_n ea_fw-la qua_fw-la dignum_fw-la est_fw-la veneratione_n seem_v to_o allow_v some_o veneration_n to_o such_o thing_n so_o it_o be_v not_o cult_a ou_fw-fr service_fw-fr religieuse_fw-fr he_o certain_a degree_n of_o respect_n and_o honour_n say_v he_o be_v due_a to_o all_o the_o instrument_n of_o religion_n as_o to_o the_o person_n and_o thing_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o priest_n to_o the_o chalice_n to_o the_o sacred_a bibles_n which_o every_o one_o call_v venerable_a yet_o none_o deferr_v to_o they_o the_o religious_a service_n which_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a communion_n now_o adays_o render_v to_o image_n see_v also_o ibid._n p._n 340._o 376._o and_o apol._n des_fw-fr eglis_n reform_v c._n 10._o one_o of_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o text_n adorate_fw-la scabellum_fw-la psal_n 98._o be_v '_o that_o this_o adoration_n of_o the_o ark_n be_v a_o inferior_a species_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o adoration_n of_o latria_n which_o be_v due_a to_o none_o but_o god_n thus_o he._n this_o inferior_a reverence_n then_o due_a to_o holy_a thing_n let_v he_o allow_v to_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o saint_n and_o for_o any_o further_a latria_fw-la or_o religious_a service_n he_o shall_v be_v dispense_v with_o and_o here_o i_o may_v conclude_v with_o what_o a_o modern_a controvertist_n spencer_n scripture_n mistake_v p._n 128._o write_v not_o long_o since_o in_o debate_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o second_o commandment_n '_o that_o what_o worship_n soever_o a_o well-minded_a protestant_n shall_v judge_v may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o holy_a name_n of_o jesus_n when_o he_o see_v it_o either_o print_v in_o a_o book_n or_o engrave_v in_o a_o stone_n without_o all_o superstition_n or_o idolatry_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o second_o commandment_n i_o add_v or_o what_o the_o jew_n may_v give_v to_o the_o ark_n let_v he_o give_v the_o same_o to_o any_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n or_o at_o least_o judge_n that_o the_o like_a may_v lawful_o be_v give_v to_o it_o and_o no_o more_o in_o this_o point_n will_v be_v require_v of_o he_o to_o be_v esteem_v conformable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o the_o testimony_n of_o protestant_n confess_v a_o certain_a reverence_n and_o honour_n due_a to_o holy_a thing_n may_v be_v add_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n and_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o former_a time_n and_o the_o several_a command_n and_o example_n thereof_o occur_v in_o the_o scripture_n you_o shall_v reverence_v my_o sanctuary_n leu._n 19.30_o and_o 26.2_o and_o adorate_fw-la scabellum_fw-la pedum_fw-la ejus_fw-la and_o that_o quia_fw-la sanctum_fw-la est_fw-la since_o both_o in_o the_o hebrew_n be_v of_o the_o same_o gender_n sanctum_fw-la or_o sanctus_n may_v relate_v either_o to_o scabellum_fw-la or_o dominus_fw-la and_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v be_v call_v sanctum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la such_o thing_n i_o say_v i_o may_v collect_v if_o i_o think_v this_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o will_v be_v much_o question_v save_v by_o some_o late_a profane_a sect_n that_o cry_v down_o also_o all_o thing_n and_o person_n sacred_a the_o clergy_n and_o church_n §_o 49_o 7._o next_o if_o it_o be_v more_o particular_o inquire_v what_o this_o veneration_n or_o honour_n be_v that_o be_v communicable_a or_o pretend_v to_o belong_v as_o to_o other_o holy_a thing_n so_o to_o holy_a image_n for_o so_o i_o call_v those_o represent_v holy_a person_n such_o honour_n for_o the_o external_a sign_n thereof_o have_v use_v to_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o still_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a as_o also_o oriental_n church_n uncover_v the_o head_n bowing_z kiss_v embracing_z light_n perfume_n etc._n etc._n as_o we_o see_v also_o man_n place_n in_o their_o closet_n kiss_n or_o embrace_v the_o picture_n or_o effigy_n of_o a_o person_n who_o they_o dear_o love_v without_o any_o fear_n of_o either_o idololatria_fw-la or_o idolodulia_n in_o such_o a_o practice_n again_o for_o the_o internal_a intention_n join_v with_o such_o outward_a gesture_n this_o also_o non_fw-la ullus_fw-la cultus_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la tribuuntur_fw-la naturae_fw-la intelligenti_fw-la as_o bellarmin_n observe_v or_o any_o such_o submission_n of_o mind_n as_o he_o that_o honour_v it_o acknowledge_v himself_o inferior_a to_o it_o which_o vasquez_n therefore_o take_v internal_a adoration_n in_o so_o strict_a sense_n just_o reject_v as_o unapplicable_a to_o any_o image_n or_o inanimate_a thing_n in_o what_o consideration_n soever_o but_o a_o inward_a esteem_n and_o value_n of_o they_o for_o some_o particular_a relation_n they_o have_v to_o some_o other_o object_n more_o excellent_a than_o ourselves_o as_o also_o a_o intention_n by_o the_o outward_a gesture_n we_o use_v to_o show_v not_o to_o the_o image_n to_o which_o we_o perform_v they_o but_o to_o any_o person_n capable_a of_o understand_v our_o action_n the_o prototype_n or_o other_o the_o esteem_n we_o have_v of_o any_o thing_n so_o near_o belong_v to_o such_o a_o person_n f._n suarez_n thus_o express_v it_o in_o 3._o thom._n disp_n 54._o §_o 5._o est_fw-la existimatio_fw-la quaedam_fw-la imaginis_fw-la ut_fw-la est_fw-la similitudo_fw-la ad_fw-la personam_fw-la sacram_fw-la or_o ut_fw-la est_fw-la quaedam_fw-la res_fw-la habens_fw-la relationem_fw-la ad_fw-la tale_n exemplar_n propter_fw-la quam_fw-la honour_n illi_fw-la exhibetur_fw-la non_fw-la ea_fw-la intention_n ut_fw-la ipsa_fw-la illum_fw-la percipiat_fw-la such_o cult_a belong_v only_o to_o thing_n intelligent_a say_v solum_fw-la ut_fw-la convenienti_fw-la &_o reverenti_fw-la modo_fw-la tractetur_fw-la juxta_fw-la existimationem_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la illa_fw-la haberi_fw-la debet_fw-la atque_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la haec_fw-la ipsa_fw-la existimatio_fw-la ipsism_n actionibus_fw-la significetur_fw-la &_o ostendatur_fw-la significatio_fw-la autem_fw-la haec_fw-la sicut_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a propter_fw-la imaginem_fw-la quae_fw-la adoratur_fw-la ita_fw-la neque_fw-la fit_a ad_fw-la ipsam_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsa_fw-la percipiat_fw-la animum_fw-la &_o intentionem_fw-la adorantis_fw-la sed_fw-la hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la ordinatur_fw-la significatio_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la propter_fw-la quem_fw-la fit_a adoratio_fw-la vel_fw-la certe_fw-la etiam_fw-la ad_fw-la alios_fw-la qui_fw-la adorationem_fw-la vident_fw-la whereby_o such_o person_n will_v testify_v to_o they_o his_o honour_n of_o the_o prototype_n unde_fw-la per_fw-la tale_n officium_fw-la adorationis_fw-la homo_fw-la non_fw-la ita_fw-la se_fw-la submittit_fw-la imagini_fw-la ut_fw-la profiteatur_fw-la se_fw-la inferiorem_fw-la illa_fw-la which_o may_v remove_v vasquez'_v scruple_n say_v solum_fw-la profitetur_fw-la imaginem_fw-la pertinere_fw-la seu_fw-la esse_fw-la aliquid_fw-la ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la superior_a &_o excellentior_fw-la est_fw-la in_o which_o worship_n of_o the_o image_n virtualiter_fw-la exhibetur_fw-la rei_fw-la intellectuali_fw-la debitus_fw-la cultus_fw-la quamvis_fw-la in_o expressa_fw-la &_o formali_fw-la intention_n hoc_fw-la non_fw-la habeatur_fw-la thus_o suarez_n de_fw-fr mysterio_fw-la incarnate_a disp_n 36._o §_o 3._o n._n 39_o and_o lugo_n thus_o animus_fw-la exercendi_fw-la exterius_fw-la circa_fw-la imaginem_fw-la dando_fw-la ei_fw-la superiorem_fw-la locum_fw-la honorifice_fw-la eam_fw-la tractando_fw-la etc._n etc._n propter_fw-la excellentiam_fw-la exemplaris_fw-la quam_fw-la repraesentat_fw-la eas_fw-la actiones_fw-la submissionis_fw-la externae_fw-la praestat_fw-la quas_fw-la exercere_fw-la solemus_fw-la circa_fw-la excellentiores_fw-la &_o dominos_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la volumus_fw-la significare_fw-la quod_fw-la interius_fw-la existimemus_fw-la imaginem_fw-la esse_fw-la nobis_fw-la superiorem_fw-la vel_fw-la dominum_fw-la quia_fw-la totus_fw-la hic_fw-la honour_n debetur_fw-la exemplari_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la imagine_v this_o i_o have_v exhibit_v at_o length_n out_o of_o these_o two_o judicious_a schoolman_n to_o avoid_v many_o cavil_n about_o the_o mode_n of_o this_o inferior_a worship_n and_o observance_n that_o be_v give_v to_o and_o terminate_v in_o image_n as_o also_o in_o other_o sacred_a thing_n §_o 50_o 8._o yet_o 8ly_a catholic_n contend_v that_o it_o do_v not_o hence_o become_v necessary_a that_o this_o existimation_n or_o external_a reverend_a tractation_n of_o inanimate_a thing_n perform_v to_o they_o in_o consideration_n of_o some_o other_o sacred_a or_o honourable_a person_n they_o appertain_v to_o shall_v therefore_o
there_o much_o more_o reasonable_a for_o i_o to_o worship_n god_n by_o prostrate_v myself_o to_o the_o sun_n or_o any_o of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n nay_o to_o a_o ant_n or_o a_o fly_n than_o to_o a_o wooden_a table_n or_o to_o a_o stone-building_n or_o to_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o book_n or_o a_o few_o letter_n put_v together_o in_o a_o word_n or_o to_o two_o stick_n across_o or_o to_o a_o silver_n chalice_n or_o to_o a_o wooden_a chair_n for_o in_o the_o other_o i_o see_v great_a evidence_n of_o the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n which_o may_v suggest_v venerable_a apprehension_n of_o god_n to_o my_o mind_n whereas_o these_o can_v have_v nothing_o worthy_a admiration_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o skill_n of_o the_o artificer_n and_o i_o can_v for_o my_o heart_n understand_v why_o i_o may_v not_o as_o well_o nay_o better_o burn_v incense_n and_o say_v my_o prayer_n to_o the_o sun_n have_v a_o intention_n only_o to_o honour_v the_o true_a god_n by_o it_o as_o to_o do_v both_o those_o burn_v frankincense_n and_o say_v my_o prayer_n in_o a_o church_n or_o before_o the_o altar_n or_o a_o cross_n i_o say_v here_o before_o because_o as_o protestant_n go_v into_o a_o church_n or_o before_o a_o altar_n to_o pray_v yet_o do_v not_o pray_v to_o the_o church_n or_o altar_n so_o neither_o do_v catholic_n to_o a_o image_n and_o as_o protestant_n do_v not_o burn_v frankincense_n in_o a_o church_n that_o the_o church_n or_o altar_n may_v scent_v it_o so_o neither_o catholic_n that_o the_o image_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o sun_n have_v far_o more_o advantage_n than_o any_o artificial_a table_n or_o a_o curious_a structure_n can_v have_v the_o beauty_n and_o influence_n of_o it_o may_v inflame_v and_o warm_v one_o devotion_n much_o more_o if_o the_o danger_n be_v that_o i_o be_o more_o like_a to_o take_v the_o sun_n for_o god_n than_o a_o church_n a_o table_n or_o a_o book_n on_o that_o account_n that_o which_o deserve_v most_o honour_n shall_v have_v least_o give_v it_o and_o that_o which_o deserve_v least_o shall_v have_v most_o then_o after_o his_o own_o reason_v end_v thus_o he_o may_v set_v the_o heathen_a himself_o upon_o the_o protestant_n as_o he_o there_o do_v upon_o the_o catholic_n '_o i_o say_v the_o heathen_a proceed_v only_o upon_o such_o principle_n as_o these_o that_o there_o be_v one_o supreme_a infinite_a be_v who_o make_v use_v of_o some_o more_o illustrious_a being_n of_o the_o world_n to_o communicate_v benefit_n to_o the_o rest_n on_o which_o account_n i_o think_v myself_o bind_v to_o testify_v the_o honour_n i_o owe_v to_o the_o supreme_a deity_n by_o pay_v my_o due_a respect_n and_o honour_n also_o in_o subordination_n to_o he_o to_o those_o subservient_fw-fr and_o ministerial_a instrument_n of_o he_o be_o not_o afraid_a of_o what_o any_o prelatist_n in_o the_o world_n can_v say_v for_o my_o confutation_n nay_o i_o be_o tempt_v to_o laugh_v at_o their_o folly_n and_o despise_v their_o weakness_n who_o plead_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o or_o before_o a_o dull_a and_o rude_a heap_n of_o stone_n or_o frame_v of_o wood_n and_o condemn_v i_o for_o honour_v god_n in_o the_o sun_n the_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o creation_n if_o they_o tell_v i_o that_o the_o supreme_a god_n must_v have_v a_o worship_n proper_a to_o himself_o yes_o i_o answer_v they_o in_o their_o own_o term_n i_o by_o no_o mean_n question_v it_o and_o that_o be_v it_o which_o be_v call_v by_o they_o and_o the_o father_n see_v st._n austin_n de_n civ_o dei_fw-la l._n 10._o c._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o supreme_a deity_n all_o that_o i_o give_v to_o the_o sun_n be_v but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o deserve_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o of_o its_o eminent_a usefulness_n but_o hear_v the_o personate_a heathen_a mistake_v a_o little_a for_o as_o the_o veneration_n of_o holy_a thing_n be_v not_o by_o protestant_n so_o neither_o that_o of_o image_n by_o catholic_n call_v any_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d see_v before_o §_o 49._o much_o less_o do_v catholic_n do_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o a_o image_n which_o they_o do_v to_o god_n himself_o as_o this_o author_n tell_v his_o reader_n a_o little_a after_o '_o if_o they_o say_v i_o make_v the_o sun_n god_n by_o give_v it_o religious_a worship_n no_o more_o than_o they_o do_v temple_n and_o altar_n for_o the_o catholick_n veneration_n give_v to_o image_n be_v hold_v no_o more_o religious_a in_o any_o sense_n than_o that_o of_o protestant_n to_o church_n altar_n the_o holy_a name_n of_o jesus_n &c_n &c_n word_n and_o thing_n relate_v to_o religion_n not_o civil_a commerce_n '_o if_o they_o urge_v that_o god_n have_v forbid_v worship_v the_o host_n of_o heaven_n and_o so_o the_o sun_n yes_o that_o be_v give_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o supreme_a god_n to_o they_o but_o not_o a_o subordinate_a relative_a inferior_a worship_n which_o be_v all_o i_o intend_v and_o i_o hope_v they_o be_v not_o so_o ignorant_a of_o the_o nature_n of_o humane_a action_n as_o not_o to_o know_v that_o they_o go_v whither_o they_o be_v tend_v and_o my_o intent_n be_v only_o to_o honour_v the_o true_a god_n by_o it_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o prosecute_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o discourse_n justify_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o sun_n rather_o than_o of_o any_o other_o sacred_a thing_n against_o the_o protestant_n as_o much_o as_o of_o it_o rather_o than_o of_o image_n against_o catholic_n and_o the_o same_o joint_a defence_n against_o such_o heathen_a may_v serve_v for_o they_o both_o that_o such_o relative_a reverence_n or_o veneration_n be_v not_o perform_v to_o those_o thing_n more_o that_o be_v in_o their_o essence_n more_o noble_a than_o other_o for_o what_o comparison_n herein_o between_o the_o sun_n and_o a_o church_n nor_o yet_o to_o all_o thing_n that_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o he_o who_o we_o principal_o and_o sovereign_o honour_n for_o so_o have_v all_o god_n creature_n whatever_n but_o to_o those_o only_a that_o have_v a_o near_o and_o more_o immediate_a relation_n to_o he_o either_o by_o consecration_n to_o his_o service_n as_o church_n altar_n etc._n etc._n or_o also_o a_o representation_n of_o his_o person_n as_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n or_o some_o other_o way_n in_o the_o reverend_a treatment_n of_o which_o thing_n though_o these_o uncapable_a of_o any_o sense_n thereof_o yet_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o who_o behold_v it_o we_o devout_o express_v our_o honour_n and_o homage_n to_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o belong_v and_o what_o thing_n it_o be_v meet_v shall_v receive_v such_o a_o respect_n we_o must_v prudent_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o arbitration_n of_o the_o church_n and_o our_o spiritual_a superior_n §_o 53_o 9_o these_o thing_n concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o such_o a_o inferior_a veneration_n as_o be_v give_v by_o catholic_n to_o image_n be_v clear_v whether_o the_o present_a practice_n herein_o be_v also_o ancient_a and_o the_o use_n of_o late_a age_n precise_o the_o same_o as_o the_o first_o we_o need_v not_o be_v solicitous_a 1._o for_o first_o that_o which_o be_v lawful_a in_o any_o time_n to_o be_v practise_v may_v also_o lawful_o at_o any_o time_n begin_v to_o be_v so_o nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o what_o be_v do_v now_o be_v also_o the_o practice_n of_o antiquity_n but_o sufficient_a if_o nothing_o in_o antiquity_n can_v be_v show_v repugnant_a to_o it_o again_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o there_o be_v any_o express_a command_n or_o precept_n in_o scripture_n either_o for_o the_o veneration_n use_n or_o make_v of_o image_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o there_o be_v any_o example_n in_o the_o new_a or_o old_a testament_n that_o it_o be_v in_o neither_o of_o they_o disallow_v enough_o if_o a_o example_n there_o be_v of_o something_o equal_a and_o parallel_v to_o it_o the_o veneration_n of_o some_o other_o sacred_a thing_n or_o enough_o for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o such_o practice_n if_o no_o prohibition_n find_v thereof_o in_o the_o sacred_a writ_n as_o i_o hope_v for_o two_o of_o these_o the_o make_n and_o use_v of_o image_n or_o picture_n protestant_n will_v accord_v the_o honour_n and_o worship_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o saint_n all_o will_v allow_v a_o duty_n what_o way_n or_o mode_n also_o of_o honour_v they_o more_o immediate_a and_o direct_a or_o also_o more_o remote_a and_o relative_a be_v lawful_a or_o also_o expedient_a and_o when_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n to_o determine_v and_o to_o prescribe_v to_o we_o and_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o acquiesce_v in_o her_o judgement_n and_o submit_v to_o her_o injunction_n last_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v from_o the_o non-practice_n of_o any_o
such_o veneration_n of_o image_n for_o some_o age_n in_o all_o or_o some_o part_n of_o the_o church_n that_o therefore_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o such_o a_o practice_n be_v no_o apostolical_a tradition_n because_o all_o thing_n lawful_a be_v not_o as_o to_o practice_n in_o all_o time_n so_o expedient_a and_o perhaps_o this_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n as_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o rare_a use_n of_o picture_n in_o the_o first_o four_o age_n of_o the_o church_n because_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o so_o well_o cleanse_v from_o heathenism_n and_o so_o in_o late_a time_n of_o the_o veneration_n or_o use_n of_o image_n not_o be_v so_o universal_a in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o west_n as_o lately_a convert_v from_o heathenism_n and_o still_o neighbour_a upon_o they_o §_o 54_o 2._o it_o be_v grant_v by_o protestant_n that_o the_o use_n of_o image_n in_o church_n be_v introduce_v in_o the_o four_o age._n of_o which_o thus_o chemnitius_n exam._n conc._n trid._n part_n 4._o de_fw-fr imaginibus_fw-la caepit_fw-la in_o ipsis_fw-la etiam_fw-la templis_fw-la usus_fw-la esse_fw-la imaginum_fw-la non_fw-la sane_fw-la ad_fw-la cultum_fw-la &_o adorationem_fw-la sed_fw-la partim_fw-la ad_fw-la historicam_fw-la commonefactionem_fw-la partim_fw-la ornatus_fw-la gratia_fw-la et_fw-la caeptum_fw-la hoc_fw-la fuit_fw-la potissimum_fw-la circa_fw-la an._n dom._n 380._o quote_v a_o passage_n of_o gregory_n nyssen_n orat._n in_o theodorurn_n martyrem_fw-la et_fw-la pictor_n etiam_fw-la artis_fw-la suae_fw-la store_v induxit_fw-la in_fw-la imaginibus_fw-la exprimens_fw-la res_fw-la martyris_fw-la praeclare_fw-la gestas_fw-la labores_fw-la cruciatus_fw-la immanes_a tyrannorum_fw-la aspectus_fw-la etc._n etc._n christique_a certamini_fw-la praesidentis_fw-la humanae_fw-la formae_fw-la effigiem_fw-la haec_fw-la pictor_fw-la tanquam_fw-la in_o libro_fw-la loquente_fw-la artificiose_fw-la depingens_fw-la martyris_fw-la certamina_fw-la nobis_fw-la exposuit_fw-la solet_fw-la enim_fw-la etiam_fw-la pictura_fw-la tacens_fw-la in_o pariete_n loqui_fw-la maximeque_fw-la prodesse_fw-la etc._n etc._n thus_o gregory_n see_v also_o daille_n traicte_n des_fw-fr imag._n c._n 4._o but_o for_o chemnitius_n or_o he_o to_o argue_v those_o picture_n to_o be_v first_o make_v or_o introduce_v into_o the_o church_n about_o this_o time_n because_o at_o this_o time_n speak_v of_o or_o at_o such_o time_n as_o these_o be_v see_v here_o yet_o not_o the_o like_a to_o have_v be_v elsewhere_o because_o not_o mention_v as_o here_o be_v both_o unreasonable_a there_o be_v indeed_o produce_v by_o they_o two_o testimony_n in_o that_o age_n that_o seem_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o image_n the_o one_o a_o canon_n of_o conc._n elibert_n c._n 36._o placuit_fw-la picturas_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la debere_fw-la ne_fw-la quod_fw-la colitur_fw-la aut_fw-la adoratur_fw-la in_o parietibus_fw-la depingatur_fw-la the_o other_o a_o passage_n in_o a_o epistle_n of_o st._n epiphanius_n to_o john_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o as_o he_o be_v travel_v in_o palestine_n come_v to_o a_o certain_a church_n and_o see_v a_o picture_n as_o it_o be_v of_o our_o saviour_n or_o some_o saint_n paint_v on_o a_o veil_n and_o a_o lamp_n hang_v before_o it_o take_v and_o tear_v it_o as_o hold_v such_o a_o thing_n unlawful_a and_o against_o scripture_n to_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o a_o church_n because_o the_o place_n be_v much_o press_v i_o will_v set_v you_o down_o the_o story_n in_o his_o own_o word_n relate_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n his_o action_n and_o send_v that_o church_n another_o veil_n in_o stead_n of_o that_o he_o have_v tear_v cum_fw-la venissem_fw-la ad_fw-la villam_fw-la quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la anablatha_n vidissemque_fw-la ibi_fw-la praeteriens_fw-la lucernam_fw-la ardentem_fw-la &_o interrogassem_fw-la quis_fw-la locus_fw-la esset_fw-la didicissemque_fw-la esse_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la &_o intrassem_fw-la ut_fw-la orarem_fw-la inveni_fw-la ibi_fw-la velum_fw-la pendens_fw-la in_o foribus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la unctum_fw-la atque_fw-la depictum_fw-la &_o habens_fw-la imaginem_fw-la quasi_fw-la christi_fw-la vel_fw-la sancti_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la satis_fw-la memini_fw-la cujus_fw-la imago_fw-la fuerit_fw-la cum_fw-la ergo_fw-la hoc_fw-la vidissem_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la christi_fw-la contra_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la hominis_fw-la pendere_fw-la imaginem_fw-la scidi_fw-la illud_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la dedi_fw-la consilium_fw-la custodibus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la loci_fw-la ut_fw-la pauperem_fw-la mortuum_fw-la eo_fw-la obvolverent_fw-la &_o efferrent_fw-la illique_fw-la contra_fw-la murmurantes_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la si_fw-la scindere_fw-la valuerat_fw-la justum_fw-la erat_fw-la ut_fw-la aliud_fw-la daret_fw-la velum_fw-la atque_fw-la mutaret_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la audissem_fw-la i_o daturum_fw-la esse_fw-la pollicitus_fw-la sum_fw-la &_o illico_fw-la esse_fw-la missurum_fw-la paululum_fw-la autem_fw-la morarum_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la dum_fw-la quaero_fw-la optimum_fw-la velum_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la mittere_fw-la arbitrabar_fw-la enim_fw-la de_fw-la cypro_fw-la mihi_fw-la esse_fw-la mittendum_fw-la nunc_fw-la autem_fw-la misi_fw-la quod_fw-la potui_fw-la reperire_fw-la &_o precor_fw-la ut_fw-la jubeas_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la loci_fw-la suscipere_fw-la velum_fw-la a_o latore_fw-la quod_fw-la a_o nobis_fw-la missum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o deinceps_fw-la praecipere_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la christi_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la vela_fw-la quae_fw-la contra_fw-la religionem_fw-la nostram_fw-la veniunt_fw-la non_fw-la appendi_fw-la but_o one_a both_o these_o prove_v beyond_o that_o for_o which_o the_o objecter_n press_v they_o by_o oppose_v also_o the_o make_n or_o use_n of_o holy_a image_n at_o least_o in_o church_n the_o first_o forbid_v the_o paint_n or_o place_v of_o they_o in_o church_n the_o second_o tear_n and_o deface_v those_o find_v there_o protestant_n approve_v neither_o of_o these_o let_v themselves_o then_o frame_v a_o answer_n to_o they_o §_o 55_o 2ly_n for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o grant_v there_o may_v be_v good_a ground_n for_o such_o a_o prohibition_n consider_v the_o time_n the_o council_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o hold_v in_o spain_n before_o that_o of_o nice_n at_o which_o time_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o west_n be_v heathen-idolater_n and_o take_v the_o adoratur_fw-la in_o their_o sense_n not_o for_o any_o inferior_a veneration_n but_o such_o as_o the_o heathen_a give_v to_o their_o image_n the_o prohibition_n be_v prudent_o make_v for_o that_o very_a reason_n ne_fw-la quod_fw-la adoratur_fw-la in_fw-la parietibus_fw-la depingatur_fw-la or_o which_o come_v to_o the_o same_o ne_o quoth_v in_o parietibus_fw-la depingitur_fw-la adoretur_fw-la i._n e._n ne_fw-la putetur_fw-la deus_fw-la christianorum_fw-la esse_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o parietibus_fw-la depingitur_fw-la as_o the_o heathen_a god_n be_v and_o lest_o such_o picture_n shall_v there_o by_o any_o new_a convert_v be_v adore_v with_o any_o such_o corrupt_a notion_n as_o former_o be_v their_o idol_n to_o this_o purpose_n speak_v mr._n thorndike_n concern_v both_o these_o place_n object_v '_o grant_v say_v he_o just_a weight_n c._n 9_o p._n 127._o that_o epiphanius_n and_o the_o council_n of_o elvira_n do_v hold_v all_o image_n in_o church_n dangerous_a for_o idolatry_n of_o which_o there_o be_v appearance_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o be_v afterward_o admit_v all_o over_o and_o there_o may_v be_v jealousy_n of_o offence_n in_o have_v image_n in_o church_n before_o idolatry_n be_v quite_o root_v out_o of_o which_o afterward_o there_o may_v be_v no_o appearance_n but_o no_o manner_n of_o appearance_n that_o image_n in_o history_n shall_v occasion_v idolatry_n to_o those_o image_n in_o they_o that_o hold_v they_o the_o image_n of_o god_n creature_n such_o as_o be_v those_o image_n which_o represent_v history_n of_o the_o saint_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n or_o other_o relation_n of_o unquestionable_a credit_n thus_o he._n 2._o next_o for_o the_o other_o of_o epiphanius_n suppose_v neither_o that_o epistle_n nor_o that_o passage_n in_o it_o falsify_v it_o seem_v that_o he_o have_v the_o same_o jealousy_n with_o the_o father_n of_o elvira_n though_o not_o so_o much_o cause_n consider_v his_o time_n and_o by_o some_o of_o his_o word_n that_o he_o hold_v also_o the_o use_n of_o image_n in_o church_n to_o be_v against_o scripture_n in_o which_o therefore_o protestant_n as_o well_o as_o catholic_n must_v hold_v he_o singular_a and_o not_o to_o be_v credit_v and_o the_o rather_o because_o what_o be_v urge_v out_o of_o other_o father_n of_o the_o same_o age_n basil_n gregory_n nyssen_n and_o nazianzen_n allow_v this_o use_n of_o they_o show_v he_o to_o be_v heterodox_n herein_o and_o the_o father_n of_o nice_a act._n 6._o tom._n 5._o out_o of_o the_o same_o pretend_a epistle_n of_o he_o to_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n that_o the_o iconocla_v urge_v for_o his_o disallow_a image_n extract_v such_o a_o confession_n of_o he_o multoties_fw-la locutus_fw-la sum_fw-la cum_fw-la comministris_fw-la meis_fw-la ut_fw-la auferrentur_fw-la imagine_v &_o receptus_fw-la non_fw-la sum_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_n neque_fw-la audire_fw-la vocem_fw-la meam_fw-la saltem_fw-la paululum_fw-la passi_fw-la sunt_fw-la which_o comministri_fw-la say_v those_o nicene_n father_n also_o be_v such_o as_o basil_n gregory_n nazianzen_n and_o nyssen_n chrysostome_n ambrose_n amphilochius_n