the_o best_a entertainment_n and_o the_o great_a encouragement_n possible_a nothing_o can_v so_o secure_v the_o person_n of_o priest_n and_o render_v they_o so_o considerable_a as_o to_o believe_v that_o they_o make_v their_o god_n and_o in_o such_o age_n no_o armour_n be_v of_o so_o sure_a a_o proof_n as_o for_o a_o priest_n to_o take_v his_o god_n in_o his_o hand_n now_o it_o be_v know_v that_o p._n gregory_n the_o seven_o who_o condemn_v berengarius_fw-la lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a empire_n by_o establish_v the_o depose_v power_n so_o p._n innocent_a the_o 3d_o who_o get_v transubstantiation_n to_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o four_o council_n of_o the_o lateran_n seem_v to_o have_v complete_v the_o project_n by_o the_o addition_n make_v to_o the_o depose_v power_n of_o transfer_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o depose_v prince_n to_o who_o he_o please_v since_o before_o this_o the_o dominion_n must_v have_v go_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o depose_v prince_n it_o be_v then_o so_o plain_a that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v so_o suitable_a to_o the_o advance_n of_o those_o end_n that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o wonder_n indeed_o if_o it_o be_v once_o set_v on_o foot_n have_v not_o be_v establish_v in_o such_o time_n 3._o those_o age_n be_v so_o corrupt_a and_o more_o particular_o the_o clergy_n and_o chief_o the_o pope_n be_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o all_o writer_n so_o excessive_o vicious_a that_o such_o man_n can_v have_v no_o regard_n to_o truth_n in_o any_o of_o their_o decision_n interest_n must_v have_v carry_v all_o other_o thing_n before_o it_o with_o such_o pope_n who_o according_a to_o the_o historian_n of_o their_o own_o communion_n be_v perhaps_o the_o worst_a man_n that_o ever_o live_v their_o vice_n be_v so_o cry_v that_o nothing_o but_o the_o credit_n that_o be_v due_a to_o writer_n of_o their_o own_o time_n and_o their_o own_o church_n can_v determine_v we_o to_o believe_v they_o 4._o as_o the_o ignorance_n and_o vice_n of_o those_o time_n derogate_v just_o from_o all_o the_o credit_n that_o be_v due_a to_o they_o so_o the_o cruelty_n which_o follow_v their_o decision_n and_o which_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o make_v it_o appear_v rather_o a_o strange_a thing_n that_o so_o many_o oppose_v they_o than_o that_o so_o many_o submit_v to_o they_o when_o inquisitor_n or_o dragoon_n manage_v a_o argument_n how_o strong_a soever_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v in_o oppose_v it_o be_v certain_a the_o flesh_n will_v be_v weak_a and_o will_v ply_v easy_o when_o prince_n be_v threaten_v with_o deposition_n and_o heretic_n with_o extirpation_n and_o when_o both_o be_v execute_v with_o so_o much_o rigour_n the_o success_n of_o all_o the_o doctrine_n that_o be_v establish_v in_o those_o day_n ought_v to_o make_v no_o impression_n on_o we_o in_o its_o favour_n vii_o it_o be_v no_o less_o plain_a that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a and_o vigorous_a opposition_n make_v to_o every_o step_n of_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o doctrine_n when_o the_o eutychian_o first_o make_v use_v of_o it_o the_o great_a man_n of_o that_o age_n set_v themselves_o against_o it_o when_o the_o worshipper_n of_o image_n do_v afterward_o deny_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n a_o general_n council_n in_o the_o east_n assert_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n the_o contrary_a proposition_n when_o paschase_n radbert_n set_v on_o foot_n the_o corporal_a presence_n in_o the_o west_n all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o age_n write_v against_o he_o berenger_n be_v likewise_o high_o esteem_v and_o have_v many_o secret_a follower_n when_o this_o doctrine_n be_v first_o decree_v and_o ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o lateran_n that_o transubstantiation_n be_v establish_v there_o have_v be_v whole_a body_n of_o man_n that_o have_v oppose_v it_o and_o that_o have_v fall_v as_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n and_o by_o the_o process_n of_o those_o of_o tholouse_n of_o which_o i_o have_v see_v the_o original_a record_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n it_o appear_v that_o as_o transubstantiation_n be_v the_o article_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v always_o chief_o examine_v so_o it_o be_v that_o which_o many_o of_o they_o do_v constant_o deny_v so_o far_o be_v they_o on_o both_o side_n from_o look_v on_o it_o only_o as_o a_o explanation_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n viii_o the_o novelty_n of_o this_o doctrine_n appear_v plain_o by_o the_o strange_a work_n that_o the_o school_n have_v make_v with_o it_o since_o they_o get_v it_o among_o they_o both_o in_o their_o philosophy_n and_o divinity_n and_o by_o the_o many_o different_a method_n that_o they_o take_v for_o explain_v it_o till_o they_o have_v lick_v it_o into_o the_o shape_n in_o which_o it_o be_v now_o which_o be_v as_o plain_a a_o evidence_n of_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o doctrine_n as_o can_v be_v imagine_v the_o learned_a mr._n alix_n have_v give_v we_o a_o clear_a deduction_n of_o all_o that_o confusion_n into_o which_o it_o have_v cast_v the_o schoolman_n and_o the_o many_o various_a method_n that_o they_o fall_v on_o for_o maintain_v it_o first_o they_o think_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v break_v by_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o faithful_a then_o that_o appear_v absurd_a and_o subject_v our_o saviour_n to_o new_a suffering_n the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o body_n be_v in_o a_o place_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o spirit_n be_v set_v up_o and_o as_o to_o the_o change_n some_o thought_n that_o the_o matter_n of_o bread_n remain_v but_o that_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n as_o nourishment_n be_v digest_v into_o our_o body_n other_o think_v that_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n remain_v the_o matter_n only_o be_v change_v and_o some_o thought_n that_o the_o bread_n be_v only_o withdraw_v to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n whereas_o other_o think_v it_o be_v annihilate_v while_o the_o better_a judge_n have_v always_o a_o eye_n either_o to_o a_o consubstantiation_n or_o to_o such_o a_o assumption_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n by_o the_o eternal_a word_n as_o make_v the_o sacrament_n in_o some_o sense_n his_o body_n indeed_o but_o not_o that_o body_n which_o be_v now_o in_o heaven_n all_o these_o different_a opinion_n in_o which_o the_o schoolman_n be_v divide_v even_o after_o the_o decision_n make_v by_o pope_n innocent_a in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o lateran_n show_v that_o the_o doctrine_n be_v a_o novelty_n man_n do_v not_o yet_o know_v how_o to_o mould_n or_o form_v it_o but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o whole_a philosophy_n be_v so_o digest_v as_o to_o prepare_v all_o scholar_n in_o their_o first_o formation_n to_o receive_v it_o the_o more_o easy_o and_o in_o our_o age_n in_o which_o that_o philosophy_n have_v lose_v its_o credit_n what_o pain_n do_v they_o take_v to_o suppress_v the_o new_a philosophy_n as_o see_v that_o it_o can_v be_v so_o easy_o subdue_v to_o support_v this_o doctrine_n as_o the_o old_a one_o be_v and_o it_o be_v no_o unpleasant_a thing_n to_o see_v the_o shift_n to_o which_o the_o partisan_n of_o the_o cartesian_a philosophy_n be_v drive_v to_o explain_v themselves_o which_o be_v indeed_o so_o very_o ridiculous_a that_o one_o can_v hardly_o think_v that_o those_o who_o make_v use_v of_o they_o believe_v they_o for_o they_o be_v plain_o rather_o trick_n and_o excuse_n than_o answer_n ix_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o he_o that_o will_v dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o lateran_n and_o trent_n now_o though_o some_o have_v do_v the_o first_o avowed_o yet_o as_o their_o number_n be_v small_a and_o their_o opinion_n decry_v so_o for_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n though_o i_o have_v know_v some_o of_o that_o communion_n who_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o general_n council_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o receive_v in_o france_n neither_o as_o to_o doctrine_n nor_o discipline_n yet_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v so_o universal_o receive_v that_o they_o who_o think_v otherwise_o dare_v not_o speak_v out_o and_o so_o give_v their_o opinion_n as_o a_o secret_a which_o they_o trust_v in_o confidence_n rather_o than_o as_o a_o doctrine_n which_o they_o will_v own_v but_o set_v aside_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o council_n the_o common_a resolution_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v tradition_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o the_o constant_a and_o general_a tradition_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n these_o last_o 500_o year_n have_v be_v in_o favour_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o that_o be_v witness_v by_o all_o the_o evidence_n by_o which_o it_o be_v
nature_n but_o by_o add_v grace_n to_o nature_n this_o they_o do_v in_o term_n plain_a and_o beyond_o all_o exception_n and_o theodoret_n go_v over_o the_o matter_n again_o and_o again_o in_o two_o different_a treatise_n so_o that_o no_o matter_n of_o fact_n can_v appear_v more_o plain_o than_o that_o the_o whole_a church_n east_n and_o west_n and_o south_n do_v in_o the_o 5_o and_o 6_o century_n believe_v that_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o element_n in_o the_o sacrament_n do_v no_o more_o destroy_v their_o nature_n than_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o nature_n in_o christ_n do_v destroy_v his_o humane_a nature_n 3._o a_o three_o proof_n be_v take_v from_o a_o practice_n which_o i_o will_v not_o offer_v to_o justify_v how_o ancient_a soever_o it_o may_v have_v be_v it_o appear_v indeed_o in_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n now_o extant_a and_o be_v a_o prayer_n in_o which_o the_o sacrament_n be_v say_v to_o be_v offer_v up_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o saint_n of_o the_o day_n to_o which_o a_o petition_n be_v add_v that_o it_o may_v be_v accept_v of_o god_n by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o saint_n this_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o missal_n and_o be_v use_v upon_o most_o of_o the_o saint_n day_n now_o if_o the_o sacrament_n be_v then_o believe_v to_o be_v the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o crude_a not_o to_o say_v profane_a than_o to_o offer_v this_o up_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o saint_n and_o and_o to_o pray_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n body_n may_v be_v accept_v of_o god_n through_o the_o intercession_n of_o a_o saint_n therefore_o to_o give_v any_o tolerable_a sense_n to_o these_o word_n we_o must_v conclude_v that_o though_o these_o prayer_n have_v be_v continue_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n since_o this_o opinion_n prevail_v yet_o they_o be_v never_o make_v in_o a_o age_n in_o which_o it_o be_v receive_v the_o only_a meaning_n that_o can_v be_v give_v to_o these_o word_n be_v that_o they_o make_v the_o saints-day_n day_n of_o communion_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sunday_n be_v and_o upon_o that_o they_o pray_v that_o the_o sacrament_n which_o they_o receive_v that_o day_n to_o do_v the_o more_o honour_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o saint_n may_v be_v recommend_v to_o the_o divine_a acceptance_n by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o saint_n so_o that_o this_o superstitious_a practice_n show_v plain_o that_o the_o church_n have_v not_o even_o when_o it_o begin_v receive_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o element_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n i_o will_v not_o pursue_v the_o proof_n of_o this_o point_n far_o nor_o will_v i_o enter_v into_o a_o particular_a recital_n of_o the_o say_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o this_o subject_a which_o will_v carry_v i_o far_o and_o it_o be_v do_v so_o copious_o by_o other_o that_o i_o have_v rather_o refer_v my_o reader_n to_o they_o than_o offer_v he_o a_o lean_a abridgement_n of_o their_o labour_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o the_o presumption_n and_o proof_n that_o i_o have_v offer_v be_v much_o more_o to_o be_v value_v than_o the_o pious_a and_o rhetorical_a figure_n by_o which_o many_o of_o the_o father_n have_v set_v forth_o the_o manner_n of_o christ_n presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n one_o thing_n be_v plain_a that_o in_o most_o of_o they_o they_o represent_v christ_n present_a in_o his_o dead_a and_o crucify_a state_n which_o appear_v most_o eminent_o in_o st._n chrysostome_n so_o that_o this_o agree_v with_o that_o notion_n of_o a_o real_a presence_n that_o be_v former_o explain_v man_n that_o have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n all_o the_o heat_n in_o their_o imagination_n that_o eloquence_n can_v raise_v and_o all_o the_o fervour_n in_o their_o heart_n which_o devotion_n can_v inspire_v be_v seldom_o so_o correct_v in_o their_o phrase_n and_o figure_n as_o not_o to_o need_v some_o allowance_n therefore_o one_o plain_a proof_n of_o their_o opinion_n from_o their_o reason_n when_o in_o cold_a blood_n aught_o to_o be_v of_o much_o more_o weight_n than_o all_o their_o transport_v and_o amplification_n from_o this_o general_a view_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n during_o the_o first_o century_n i_o come_v next_o to_o consider_v the_o step_n of_o the_o change_n which_o be_v afterward_o make_v i_o will_v not_o offer_v to_o trace_v out_o that_o history_n which_o mr._n larrogue_n have_v do_v copious_o who_o i_o the_o rather_o mention_v because_o he_o be_v put_v in_o english._n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o high_a expression_n which_o be_v use_v upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o eutychian_a controversy_n former_o mention_v by_o which_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o element_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o union_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n with_o his_o divinity_n a_o great_a step_n be_v make_v to_o all_o that_o follow_v during_o the_o dispute_n concern_v image_n those_o who_o oppose_v the_o worship_n of_o they_o say_v according_a to_o all_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n that_o they_o indeed_o acknowlege_v one_o image_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v the_o sacrament_n those_o who_o promote_v that_o piece_n of_o superstition_n for_o i_o refer_v the_o call_n it_o idolatry_n to_o its_o proper_a place_n have_v the_o impudence_n to_o deny_v that_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v call_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v real_o his_o body_n and_o blood._n we_o will_v not_o much_o dispute_n concern_v a_o age_n in_o which_o the_o world_n seem_v mad_a with_o a_o zeal_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o in_o which_o rebellion_n and_o the_o depose_n of_o prince_n upon_o the_o pretence_n of_o heresy_n begin_v to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n such_o time_n as_o these_o we_o willing_o yield_v up_o to_o our_o adversary_n yet_o damascene_fw-la and_o the_o greek_a church_n after_o he_o carried_z this_o matter_n no_o far_o than_o to_o assert_v a_o assumption_n of_o the_o element_n into_o a_o union_n with_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n but_o when_o the_o monk_n of_o corbie_n begin_v to_o carry_v the_o matter_n yet_o far_o and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o element_n be_v change_v into_o that_o very_a body_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n we_o find_v all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o that_o age_n both_o in_o france_n germany_n and_o england_n write_v against_o he_o and_o he_o himself_o own_v that_o he_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o innovator_n those_o who_o write_v against_o he_o chief_o rabanus_n maurus_n and_o bertram_n or_o ratramne_n do_v so_o plain_o assert_v the_o ancient_a opinion_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n that_o we_o can_v express_v ourselves_o more_o formal_o than_o they_o do_v and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o our_o saxon_a homily_n on_o easter-day_n be_v so_o express_v in_o this_o point_n yet_o the_o war_n and_o the_o northern_a invasion_n that_o follow_v put_v the_o world_n into_o so_o much_o disorder_n that_o all_o dispute_n be_v soon_o forget_v and_o that_o in_o the_o 11_o century_n this_o opinion_n which_o have_v so_o many_o partisan_n in_o the_o 9th_o be_v general_o decry_v and_o much_o abandon_v vi_o but_o with_o relation_n to_o those_o age_n in_o which_o it_o be_v receive_v some_o observation_n occur_v so_o ready_o to_o every_o one_o that_o know_v history_n that_o it_o be_v only_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o more_o ignorant_a that_o i_o make_v they_o 1._o they_o be_v time_n of_o so_o much_o ignorance_n that_o it_o be_v scarce_o conceivable_a to_o any_o but_o to_o those_o who_o have_v labour_v a_o little_a in_o read_v the_o production_n of_o those_o age_n which_o be_v the_o dry_a piece_n of_o study_n i_o know_v the_o style_n in_o which_o they_o write_v and_o their_o way_n of_o argue_v and_o explain_v scripture_n be_v all_o of_o a_o piece_n both_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v equal_o barbarous_a now_o in_o such_o time_n as_o the_o ignorant_a populace_n be_v easy_o mislead_v so_o there_o be_v somewhat_o in_o incredible_a story_n and_o opinion_n that_o make_v they_o pass_v as_o easy_o as_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o fancy_n they_o see_v spright_n in_o the_o night_n nay_o the_o more_o of_o mystery_n and_o darkness_n that_o there_o be_v in_o any_o opinion_n such_o time_n be_v apt_a to_o cherish_v it_o the_o more_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n 2._o those_o be_v age_n in_o which_o the_o whole_a ecclesiastical_a order_n have_v enter_v into_o such_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o state_n which_o be_v manage_v and_o set_v on_o with_o such_o vigour_n by_o the_o pope_n that_o every_o opinion_n which_o tend_v to_o render_v the_o person_n of_o churchman_n sacred_a and_o to_o raise_v their_o character_n be_v likely_a to_o receive_v
possible_a to_o know_v tradition_n the_o write_n of_o learned_a man_n the_o sermon_n of_o preacher_n the_o proceed_n of_o tribunal_n the_o decision_n of_o council_n that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o general_n be_v yet_o very_o numerous_a and_o above_o all_o by_o the_o many_o authentical_a declaration_n the_o pope_n have_v make_v in_o this_o matter_n so_o that_o either_o tradition_n be_v to_o be_v for_o ever_o reject_v as_o a_o false_a conveyance_n or_o this_o be_v the_o receive_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n from_o which_o she_o can_v never_o depart_v without_o give_v up_o both_o her_o infallibility_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o tradition_n x._o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o point_n in_o which_o all_o the_o reform_a church_n do_v more_o unanimous_o agree_v than_o in_o the_o reject_v of_o transubstantiation_n as_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o harmony_n of_o their_o confession_n and_o by_o the_o current_n of_o all_o the_o reform_a writer_n and_o for_o the_o real_a presence_n though_o the_o lutheran_n explain_v it_o by_o a_o consubstantiation_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o reform_a by_o a_o reality_n of_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n and_o a_o presence_n of_o christ_n as_o crucify_v yet_o all_o of_o they_o have_v take_v much_o pain_n to_o show_v that_o in_o what_o sense_n soever_o they_o mean_v it_o they_o be_v still_o far_o enough_o from_o transubstantiation_n this_o demonstrate_v the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o legislator_n in_o single_v out_o this_o to_o be_v the_o sole_a point_n of_o the_o test_n for_o employment_n since_o it_o be_v perhaps_o the_o only_a point_n in_o controversy_n in_o which_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o rome_n hold_v the_o affirmative_a and_o the_o whole_a reform_a hold_v the_o negative_a and_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o transubstantiation_n be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o that_o it_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n it_o be_v by_o name_n condemn_v in_o our_o article_n and_o thus_o i_o hope_v the_o whole_a plea_n of_o our_o author_n in_o favour_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v overthrow_v in_o all_o its_o three_o branch_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o other_o reform_a church_n i_o have_v not_o load_v this_o paper_n with_o quotation_n because_o i_o intend_v to_o be_v short_a but_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o make_v good_a all_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n assert_v in_o it_o under_o the_o high_a pain_n of_o infamy_n if_o i_o fail_v in_o the_o performance_n and_o beside_o the_o more_o voluminous_a work_n that_o have_v be_v write_v on_o this_o subject_a such_o as_o albertine_n claud_v answer_n to_o mr._n arnaud_n and_o f._n nonet_n larrogue_n history_n of_o the_o eucharist_n there_o have_v be_v so_o many_o learned_a discourse_n write_v of_o late_a on_o this_o subject_a and_o in_o particular_a two_o answer_n to_o the_o bishop_n book_n that_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v think_v expedient_a that_o i_o shall_v have_v cast_v the_o whole_a matter_n into_o a_o short_a paper_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v judge_v it_o necessary_a to_o trouble_v the_o world_n with_o more_o discourse_n on_o a_o subject_a that_o seem_v exhaust_v i_o will_v add_v no_o more_o but_o that_o by_o the_o next_o i_o will_v give_v another_o paper_n of_o the_o same_o bulk_n upon_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n a_o answer_n to_o that_o part_n about_o idolatry_n etc._n etc._n the_o word_n of_o the_o test_n that_o belong_v to_o this_o point_n be_v these_o the_o invocation_n or_o adoration_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n or_o any_o other_o saint_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n as_o they_o be_v now_o use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v superstitious_a and_o idolatrous_a upon_o which_o our_o author_n fasten_v this_o censure_n that_o since_o by_o this_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v charge_v with_o idolatry_n which_o both_o forfeit_v man_n life_n here_o and_o their_o salvation_n hereafter_o according_a to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o scripture_n it_o be_v a_o damnable_a piece_n of_o cruelty_n and_o uncharitableness_n to_o load_v they_o with_o this_o charge_n if_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o it_o and_o upon_o this_o he_o go_v to_o clear_v they_o of_o it_o not_o only_o in_o the_o two_o article_n mention_v in_o the_o test_n the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n but_o that_o his_o apology_n may_v be_v complete_a he_o take_v in_o and_o indeed_o insist_o chief_o on_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n though_o that_o be_v not_o at_o all_o mention_v in_o the_o test_n he_o bring_v a_o great_a many_o quotation_n out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o show_v the_o idolatry_n prohibit_v in_o it_o be_v the_o worship_v the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n or_o the_o make_v a_o image_n to_o resemble_v the_o divine_a essence_n upon_o which_o he_o produce_v also_o some_o other_o authority_n and_o in_o this_o consist_v the_o substance_n of_o his_o plea_n for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o upon_o all_o this_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v retract_v both_o the_o licence_n that_o himself_o give_v some_o year_n ago_o to_o dr._n stillingfleet_n book_n of_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o his_o own_o hasty_a assertion_n in_o condemn_v both_o turk_n and_o 286._o papist_n as_o guilty_a of_o idolatry_n the_o one_o for_o worship_v a_o lewd_a impostor_n and_o the_o other_o for_o worship_v a_o senseless_a piece_n of_o matter_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v now_o convince_v that_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o charge_n that_o fall_v on_o the_o papist_n be_v as_o false_a as_o the_o former_a that_o fall_v on_o the_o turk_n certain_o be_v for_o they_o never_o worship_v mahomet_n but_o hold_v he_o only_o in_o high_a reverence_n as_o a_o extraordinary_a prophet_n as_o the_o jew_n do_v moses_n it_o be_v very_o like_a that_o if_o the_o turk_n have_v take_v vienna_n he_o will_v have_v retract_v that_o as_o he_o have_v now_o in_o effect_n do_v the_o other_o for_o i_o believe_v he_o be_v in_o the_o same_o disposition_n to_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o mufti_n and_o the_o pope_n but_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n be_v now_o as_o low_o as_o popery_n be_v high_a so_o he_o will_v brave_v the_o turk_n still_o to_o his_o tooth_n though_o he_o do_v he_o wrong_n and_o will_v humble_v himself_o to_o the_o papist_n though_o he_o do_v he_o nothing_o but_o right_a but_o now_o i_o take_v leave_n of_o the_o man_n and_o will_v confine_v myself_o severe_o to_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v before_o i_o and_o 1._o how_o guilty_a soever_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v of_o idolatry_n yet_o the_o test_n do_v not_o plain_o assert_v that_o for_o there_o be_v as_o great_a a_o difference_n between_o idolatrous_a and_o idolatry_n as_o there_o be_v in_o law_n between_o what_o be_v treasonable_a and_o what_o be_v treason_n the_o one_o import_v only_o a_o worship_n that_o be_v conformable_a to_o idolatry_n and_o that_o have_v a_o tendency_n to_o it_o whereas_o the_o other_o be_v the_o plain_a sin_n itself_o there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a difference_n between_o what_o be_v now_o use_v in_o that_o church_n and_o the_o explanation_n that_o some_o of_o their_o doctor_n give_v of_o that_o usage_n we_o be_v to_o take_v the_o usage_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n from_o her_o public_a office_n and_o her_o authorise_a practice_n so_o that_o if_o these_o have_v a_o conformity_n to_o idolatry_n and_o a_o tendency_n ton_fw-fr it_o than_o the_o word_n of_o the_o test_n be_v justify_v what_o sense_n soever_o some_o learned_a man_n among_o they_o may_v put_v on_o these_o office_n and_o practice_n therefore_o the_o test_n may_v be_v well_o maintain_v even_o though_o we_o shall_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o idolatry_n 2._o if_o idolatry_n be_v a_o crime_n punishable_a by_o death_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o do_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v we_o nor_o do_v the_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n authorise_v the_o people_n to_o kill_v all_o idolater_n unless_o our_o author_n can_v prove_v that_o we_o believe_v ourselves_o to_o be_v under_o all_o the_o political_a and_o judiciary_n precept_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o even_o among_o the_o jew_n the_o execution_n of_o that_o severe_a law_n belong_v either_o to_o the_o magistrate_n or_o to_o some_o authorize_v and_o inspire_v person_n who_o as_o a_o zealot_n may_v execute_v the_o law_n when_o the_o magistrate_n be_v want_v to_o his_o duty_n so_o that_o this_o be_v write_v inviduous_o only_a as_o it_o seem_v to_o inflame_v the_o papist_n the_o more_o against_o we_o but_o the_o same_o calvinist_n prince_n that_o have_v express_v so_o just_a a_o aversion_n to_o the_o
degree_n of_o divine_a worship_n be_v offer_v up_o to_o a_o creature_n nor_o will_v such_o worshipper_n believe_v this_o to_o be_v true_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n save_o the_o matter_n if_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o so_o this_o may_v no_o doubt_n go_v a_o great_a way_n to_o save_v themselves_o and_o to_o bring_v their_o sin_n into_o the_o class_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o ignorance_n but_o what_o large_a thought_n soever_o we_o have_v of_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n to_o their_o person_n we_o can_v have_v no_o indulgence_n for_o a_o act_n of_o divine_a adoration_n which_o be_v direct_v to_o a_o object_n that_o we_o be_v either_o sure_a be_v bread_n or_o we_o be_v sure_a of_o nothing_o else_o 17._o as_o for_o the_o invocation_n and_o adoration_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o the_o saint_n i_o shall_v offer_v only_o three_o class_n of_o instance_n to_o prove_v it_o idolatrous_a 1._o in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o mass_n on_o many_o of_o the_o saint_n day_n that_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o they_o be_v offer_v up_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o they_o pray_v to_o god_n to_o accept_v of_o it_o through_o the_o saint_n intercession_n one_o will_v think_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o offer_v up_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o prayer_n and_o praise_n to_o they_o but_o here_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n which_o carry_v in_o the_o plain_a word_n of_o it_o the_o most_o absurd_a idolatry_n that_o be_v possible_a which_o be_v the_o offer_v up_o the_o creator_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o creature_n 2._o in_o the_o prayer_n and_o hymn_n that_o be_v in_o their_o public_a office_n there_o be_v petition_n offer_v up_o to_o the_o saint_n that_o in_o the_o plain_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n import_v their_o pardon_v our_o sin_n and_o change_v our_o heart_n the_o daily_a prayer_n to_o the_o virgin_n go_v far_o this_o way_n tu_fw-la nos_fw-la ab_fw-la host_n protege_n &_o hora_fw-la mortis_fw-la suscipe_fw-la do_v thou_o protect_v we_o from_o our_o enemy_n and_o receive_v we_o in_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n another_o go_v yet_o further_o culpas_fw-la nostras_fw-la ablue_a ut_fw-la perennis_fw-la sedem_fw-la gloriae_fw-la per_fw-la te_fw-la redempti_fw-la valeamus_fw-la scandere_fw-la wash_v thou_o away_o our_o sin_n that_o so_o be_v redeem_v by_o thou_o we_o may_v ascend_v up_o to_o the_o mansion_n of_o glory_n that_o to_o the_o angel_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n nostra_fw-la diluant_fw-la jam_fw-la peccata_fw-la prestando_fw-la supernam_fw-la coeli_fw-la gloriam_fw-la may_v they_o wash_v away_o our_o sin_n and_o grant_v we_o the_o heavenly_a glory_n i_o shall_v to_o this_o add_v two_o address_n to_o two_o of_o our_o english_a saint_n the_o first_o be_v to_o s._n alban_n te_fw-la nunc_fw-la petimus_fw-la patron_n preco_fw-la sedule_n qui_fw-la es_fw-la nostra_fw-la vera_fw-la gloria_fw-la sive_fw-la precum_fw-la votis_fw-la servorum_fw-la scelera_fw-la we_o implore_v thou_o our_o patron_n who_o be_v our_o true_a glory_n do_v thou_o take_v away_o the_o crime_n of_o thy_o servant_n by_o thy_o prayer_n and_o the_o other_o relate_v to_o thomas_n becket_n who_o i_o believe_v our_o author_n will_v not_o deny_v to_o have_v be_v as_o great_a a_o rebel_n as_o either_o coligny_n or_o his_o faction_n and_o yet_o they_o pray_v thus_o to_o christ_n tu_fw-la per_fw-la thomae_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la quem_fw-la pro_fw-la te_fw-la effudit_fw-la fac_fw-la nos_fw-la christ_n scandere_fw-la quo_fw-la thomas_n ascendit_fw-la do_v thou_o o_o christ_n make_v we_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o thomas_n which_o he_o shed_v for_o thou_o to_o ascend_v up_o whither_o he_o have_v ascend_v and_o the_o hymn_n upon_o he_o be_v that_o verse_n of_o the_o 8_o psalm_n thou_o have_v crown_v he_o with_o glory_n and_o honour_n and_o have_v set_v he_o over_o all_o the_o work_n of_o thy_o hand_n one_o will_v think_v it_o be_v no_o bold_a thing_n to_o pronounce_v all_o this_o and_o innumerable_a more_o instance_n which_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n to_o be_v idolatrous_a if_o we_o be_v send_v by_o our_o author_n to_o the_o sense_n that_o may_v be_v put_v on_o those_o word_n i_o shall_v only_o say_v with_o relation_n to_o that_o that_o the_o test_n condemn_v the_o devotion_n as_o they_o be_v use_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n so_o this_o belong_v to_o the_o plain_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o if_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o these_o be_v idolatrous_a as_o ascribe_v to_o creature_n the_o right_a of_o pardon_v sin_n and_o of_o open_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v main_a part_n of_o the_o divine_a glory_n than_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o test_n be_v justify_v a_o three_o sort_n of_o instance_n be_v in_o the_o prayer_n that_o come_v after_o the_o priest_n have_v pronounce_v the_o word_n of_o absolution_n passio_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesu_fw-la christi_fw-la merita_fw-la b._n mariae_fw-la virgin_n &_o omnium_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la benefeceris_fw-la vel_fw-la mali_fw-la sustinueris_fw-la sint_fw-la tibi_fw-la in_o remissionem_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la augmentum_fw-la gratiae_fw-la &_o proemium_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la aeternae_fw-la may_v the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o merit_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n and_o all_o the_o saint_n and_o all_o the_o good_a thou_o have_v do_v or_o the_o evil_n thou_o have_v suffer_v be_v to_o thou_o effectual_a for_o the_o remission_n of_o thy_o sin_n the_o increase_n of_o grace_n and_o the_o reward_n of_o eternal_a life_n absolution_n in_o its_o true_a and_o unsophisticated_a meaning_n be_v the_o declaration_n make_v to_o a_o penitent_a of_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n according_a to_o the_o gospel_n i_o will_v glad_o know_v what_o mild_a censure_n be_v due_a to_o the_o mix_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o virgin_n and_o the_o saint_n with_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n in_o order_n to_o the_o obtain_v this_o gospel-pardon_n with_o all_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o than_o in_o this_o of_o our_o test_n that_o it_o be_v idolatrous_a i_o have_v now_o examine_v the_o two_o point_n in_o which_o our_o author_n think_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o apology_n for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n without_o descend_v to_o the_o particular_n of_o his_o plea_n more_o minutely_o i_o have_v use_v he_o in_o this_o more_o gentle_o than_o he_o deserve_v for_o as_o i_o examine_v his_o reason_n i_o find_v all_o along_o both_o so_o much_o ignorance_n and_o such_o gross_a disingenuity_n that_o i_o have_v some_o difficulty_n to_o restrain_v myself_o from_o fly_v out_o on_o many_o occasion_n but_o i_o resolve_v to_o pursue_v these_o two_o point_n with_o the_o gravity_n of_o stile_n which_o the_o matter_n require_v without_o entangle_v the_o discourse_n with_o such_o unpleasant_a digression_n as_o the_o discovery_n of_o his_o error_n may_v have_v lead_v i_o to_o and_o i_o think_v it_o enough_o to_o free_v unwary_a reader_n from_o the_o mistake_v into_o which_o his_o book_n may_v lead_v they_o without_o increase_a the_o contempt_n belong_v to_o the_o writer_n who_o have_v now_o enough_o upon_o he_o but_o i_o pray_v god_n grant_v he_o repentance_n and_o a_o better_a mind_n finis_fw-la advertisement_n the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o author_n do_v not_o know_v of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o oxford_n till_o this_o answer_n be_v print_v def._n of_o his_o eccl._n pol._n p._n 285_o 286._o