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church_n according_a time_n true_a 2,905 5 4.0606 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65669 Infant-baptism from heaven, and not of men, or, A moderate discourse concerning the baptism of the infant-seed of believers whereunto is prefixed, a large introductory preface, preparing the readers way to a more profitable perusal of the ensuing treatise / by Joseph Whiston. Whiston, Joseph, d. 1690. 1670 (1670) Wing W1691; ESTC R38588 165,647 346

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enter_v with_o abraham_n and_o his_o natural_a seed_n as_o such_o which_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n and_o outward_a face_n of_o the_o word_n do_v intend_v and_o point_n to_o a_o mere_a temporal_a good_a do_v yet_o according_a to_o a_o more_o inward_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o it_o intend_v a_o spiritual_a good_a typify_v by_o that_o temporal_a good_a than_o that_o promise_n which_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n and_o outward_a face_n of_o the_o word_n do_v intend_v and_o point_n to_o a_o spiritual_a good_a must_v needs_o be_v understand_v of_o that_o spiritual_a good_a which_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n and_o outward_a face_n of_o the_o word_n it_o do_v intend_v and_o point_n to_o and_o consequent_o that_o covenant_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o spiritual_a blessing_n but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a therefore_o the_o latter_a for_o the_o consequence_n in_o the_o major_a proposition_n of_o the_o prosyllogism_n i_o suuppose_v it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v by_o any_o that_o be_v master_n of_o their_o own_o reason_n if_o that_o promise_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n which_o in_o the_o letter_n and_o according_a to_o the_o outward_a face_n of_o the_o word_n intend_v only_o a_o temporal_a good_a for_o canaan_n according_a to_o the_o letter_n be_v but_o a_o temporal_a good_a now_o if_o that_o promise_n according_a to_o a_o more_o inward_a sense_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n intend_v a_o spiritual_a good_a sure_o that_o promise_n of_o god_n be_v a_o god_n which_o in_o the_o letter_n and_o according_a to_o the_o outward_a face_n of_o the_o word_n intend_v a_o spiritual_a good_a must_v needs_o be_v understand_v of_o that_o good_a it_o do_v in_o the_o letter_n and_o outward_a face_n of_o the_o word_n intend_v and_o for_o the_o antecedent_n that_o i_o suppose_v will_v be_v deny_v viz._n that_o that_o promise_n of_o canaan_n do_v according_a to_o a_o more_o inward_a sense_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n intend_v and_o point_n 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regard_n have_v to_o the_o case_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o person_n so_o baptize_v antecedent_n to_o their_o baptism_n and_o consequent_o without_o consider_v the_o true_a reason_n and_o ground_n of_o their_o baptism_n at_o that_o age_n and_o upon_o such_o a_o profession_n and_o take_v they_o as_o a_o full_a explication_n of_o that_o commission_n of_o christ_n warrant_v the_o application_n of_o baptism_n under_o the_o new_a testament_n administration_n as_o well_o negative_a show_v who_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v baptize_v as_o positive_a show_v who_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v baptize_v as_o positive_a show_v who_o ought_v to_o be_v baptize_v and_o hence_o two_o thing_n be_v infer_v and_o conclude_v first_o that_o a_o solemn_a profession_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n ought_v to_o precede_v the_o application_n of_o baptism_n second_o that_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v baptize_v but_o upon_o the_o precedency_n of_o such_o a_o profession_n but_o now_o let_v the_o case_n and_o condition_n 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variety_n of_o
truth_n and_o faithfulness_n of_o god_n in_o perform_v it_o will_v be_v evident_a by_o show_v the_o inconsistency_n of_o any_o other_o sense_n and_o meaning_n possible_o to_o be_v put_v upon_o it_o with_o the_o truth_n and_o faithfulness_n of_o god_n in_o perform_v it_o and_o for_o this_o let_v we_o a_o little_a inquire_v what_o other_o sense_n and_o meaning_n can_v possible_o be_v put_v upon_o this_o promise_n and_o i_o suppose_v the_o only_a sense_n and_o meaning_n that_o will_v be_v attempt_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o it_o will_v be_v this_o viz._n that_o when_o god_n promise_v to_o abraham_n with_o reference_n to_o his_o seed_n to_o be_v a_o god_n unto_o they_o in_o their_o generation_n his_o meaning_n be_v only_o this_o that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o god_n to_o each_o of_o they_o in_o their_o respective_a age_n or_o generation_n wherein_o they_o shall_v live_v and_o so_o by_o this_o phrase_n in_o their_o generation_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v only_o each_o particular_a or_o individual_a person_n of_o abraham_n seed_n as_o subsist_v in_o their_o respective_a age_n or_o generation_n and_o not_o as_o include_v parent_n and_o child_n now_o let_v we_o a_o little_a pursue_v this_o sense_n and_o meaning_n and_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o truth_n and_o faithfulness_n of_o god_n in_o his_o promise_n and_o here_o let_v it_o be_v remember_v that_o abraham_n natural_a seed_n must_v necessary_o be_v primary_o intend_v in_o this_o promise_n as_o the_o first_o and_o immediate_a subject_n of_o it_o this_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v at_o present_a and_o it_o must_v further_o be_v consider_v that_o though_o abraham_n natural_a seed_n as_o immediate_o descend_v from_o his_o own_o loin_n be_v first_o intend_v as_o the_o primary_n subject_n of_o this_o promise_n yet_o it_o have_v a_o further_a respect_n viz._n to_o his_o whole_a natural_a race_n and_o posterity_n as_o mediate_o descend_v from_o he_o in_o succeed_a age_n this_o be_v evident_a as_o from_o other_o scripture_n so_o from_o this_o very_a phrase_n their_o generation_n and_o beside_o the_o whole_a context_n evident_o declare_v it_o in_o gen._n 15.16_o it_o evident_o appear_v that_o god_n intend_v not_o that_o abraham_n seed_n shall_v possess_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n till_o the_o four_o generation_n yet_o it_o be_v promise_v to_o the_o seed_n intend_v in_o this_o promise_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o that_o for_o a_o everlasting_a possession_n so_o that_o when_o god_n promise_v to_o be_v a_o god_n to_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n though_o he_o intend_v his_o own_o immediate_a child_n yet_o he_o have_v a_o further_a respect_n to_o his_o natural_a race_n and_o posterity_n as_o mediate_o descend_v from_o he_o now_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v how_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o truth_n and_o faithfulness_n of_o god_n in_o his_o promise_n to_o promise_v to_o abraham_n to_o be_v a_o god_n to_o he_o and_o his_o seed_n both_o immediate_o and_o mediate_o descend_v from_o he_o see_v it_o be_v certain_a he_o be_v not_o a_o god_n to_o all_o his_o seed_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o a_o external_a and_o outward_a way_n for_o when_o ishmael_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o abraham_n family_n and_o together_o therewith_o or_o thereby_o out_o of_o the_o covenant_n god_n cease_v to_o be_v a_o god_n to_o any_o of_o his_o race_n or_o posterity_n unless_o by_o their_o personal_a acceptation_n of_o the_o covenant_n they_o become_v again_o incorporate_v into_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o any_o other_o heathen_a may_v be_v and_o the_o like_a be_v true_a of_o esau_n race_n and_o posterity_n so_o for_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v a_o cessation_n of_o any_o actual_a covenant-relation_n between_o god_n and_o they_o now_o how_o can_v god_n cast_v off_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o abraham_n seed_n from_o be_v his_o people_n and_o how_o can_v he_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o god_n to_o they_o and_o yet_o remain_v faithful_a to_o his_o promise_n in_o case_n this_o be_v the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o it_o yes_o it_o may_v be_v some_o will_v say_v the_o truth_n and_o faithfulness_n of_o god_n may_v be_v vindicate_v two_o way_n first_o it_o may_v be_v vindicate_v by_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o promise_n it_o be_v as_o you_o yourselves_o grant_v a_o indefinite_a promise_n make_v to_o abraham_n seed_n collective_o take_v and_o so_o be_v verify_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o to_o some_o of_o his_o seed_n though_o it_o be_v not_o perform_v universal_o to_o every_o individual_a person_n of_o his_o seed_n but_o to_o this_o i_o reply_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o this_o promise_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n contend_v for_o by_o my_o opposer_n can_v be_v a_o indefinite_a promise_n to_o abraham_n seed_n collective_o take_v but_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o definite_a promise_n to_o his_o seed_n distributive_o take_v for_o that_o be_v the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n contend_v for_o that_o god_n promise_v to_o be_v a_o god_n to_o abraham_n and_o each_o of_o his_o seed_n in_o their_o respective_a age_n or_o generation_n now_o according_a to_o this_o sense_n this_o term_n seed_n must_v needs_o be_v take_v distributive_o as_o mean_v of_o every_o one_o of_o abraham_n seed_n so_o that_o whenever_o in_o any_o generation_n abraham_n have_v one_o bear_v unto_o he_o as_o one_o of_o his_o seed_n the_o promise_n do_v reach_v and_o take_v in_o he_o or_o she_o as_o so_o bear_v unto_o he_o as_o one_o of_o the_o subject_n intend_v in_o it_o if_o it_o have_v be_v only_o say_v to_o abraham_n to_o thou_o and_o to_o thy_o seed_n it_o may_v have_v be_v a_o indefinite_a promise_n to_o his_o seed_n collective_o take_v but_o when_o it_o be_v add_v in_o their_o generation_n according_a to_o this_o sense_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o definite_a promise_n make_v to_o his_o seed_n distributive_o or_o singular_o take_v and_o consequent_o god_n not_o be_v a_o god_n unto_o any_o of_o his_o seed_n have_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n as_o make_v unto_o abraham_n with_o reference_n to_o his_o seed_n second_o i_o answer_v though_o the_o promise_n be_v a_o indefinite_a promise_n make_v to_o abraham_n seed_n collective_o take_v yet_o none_o ever_o do_v or_o ever_o shall_v fail_v of_o enjoy_v the_o good_a promise_v suppose_v there_o have_v be_v no_o failure_n in_o perform_v the_o condition_n of_o it_o either_o by_o the_o party_n themselves_o or_o by_o their_o next_o or_o remote_a progenitor_n second_o it_o may_v be_v it_o will_v be_v say_v the_o promise_n be_v make_v conditional_o and_o abraham_n seed_n fail_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n disoblige_v god_n from_o make_v good_a the_o promise_n to_o they_o to_o that_o i_o reply_v that_o it_o be_v ready_o grant_v that_o this_o covenant_n and_o the_o promise_v thereof_o be_v make_v to_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n conditional_o but_o observe_v it_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n plead_v for_o by_o our_o opposer_n every_o child_n of_o any_o jew_n or_o of_o any_o of_o abraham_n posterity_n must_v be_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o this_o promise_n account_v as_o one_o of_o abraham_n seed_n and_o as_o so_o relate_v unto_o he_o be_v intend_v in_o it_o as_o one_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o it_o and_o how_o can_v a_o child_n forfeit_v its_o right_a to_o a_o promise_n before_o it_o be_v bear_v so_o that_o suppose_v that_o the_o immediate_a father_n have_v fail_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o thereby_o deprive_v himself_o of_o a_o interest_n in_o it_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o forseit_v the_o child_n right_a in_o as_o much_o as_o if_o this_o sense_n be_v true_a the_o child_n receive_v not_o its_o right_n from_o the_o next_o parent_n but_o from_o abraham_n himself_o one_o of_o who_o seed_n this_o child_n be_v and_o hence_o it_o will_v unavoidable_o follow_v that_o either_o the_o whole_a race_n and_o posterity_n of_o abraham_n at_o least_o in_o their_o infancy_n before_o a_o actual_a sorfeiture_n make_v by_o themselves_o must_v be_v under_o this_o promise_n and_o consequent_o in_o a_o covenant-relation_n with_o god_n or_o else_o god_n have_v fail_v in_o make_v good_a his_o promise_n neither_o of_o which_o those_o that_o contend_v for_o this_o sense_n will_v affirm_v therefore_o this_o sense_n and_o meaning_n must_v unavoidable_o be_v relinquish_v and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o sense_n and_o meaning_n imaginable_a we_o must_v necessary_o adhere_v to_o that_o afore-given_a and_o indeed_o shall_v we_o not_o understand_v this_o promise_n in_o the_o extent_n and_o latitude_n and_o with_o those_o limitation_n before_o express_v one_o of_o those_o absurdity_n will_v necessary_o
in_o jeremiah_n 31._o which_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o believe_a gentile_n to_o that_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v grant_v but_o that_o hinder_v not_o at_o all_o but_o that_o what_o be_v applicable_a to_o they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v apply_v unto_o they_o in_o that_o promise_n concern_v the_o build_n up_o of_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o david_n as_o it_o refer_v to_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o jew_n there_o be_v something_o which_o be_v not_o applicable_a to_o the_o gentile_n yet_o that_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o the_o promise_n so_o far_o as_o applicable_a to_o they_o be_v intend_v of_o they_o and_o accomplish_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o in_o their_o conversion_n so_o now_o god_n as_o be_v the_o god_n of_o all_o the_o family_n of_o israel_n will_n when_o the_o jewish_a church_n come_v up_o to_o the_o fullness_n of_o her_o glory_n communicate_v himself_o in_o a_o more_o full_a glorious_a and_o universal_a manner_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o individual_a member_n of_o each_o family_n than_o now_o he_o do_v yet_o that_o hinder_v not_o at_o all_o but_o that_o that_o promise_n be_v intend_v of_o the_o family_n of_o israel_n as_o gather_v from_o among_o the_o gentile_n as_o the_o apostle_n call_v the_o gentile_a church_n the_o israel_n of_o god_n and_o be_v begin_v to_o be_v accomplish_v according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o it_o under_o this_o present_a administration_n but_o that_o be_v for_o the_o second_o way_n of_o evidence_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o our_o second_o proposition_n three_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o we_o affirm_v in_o this_o second_o proposition_n may_v be_v evidence_v from_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n this_o promise_n make_v to_o abraham_n and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o extent_n and_o latitude_n in_o which_o it_o be_v make_v to_o he_o be_v confirm_v to_o and_o settle_v upon_o believe_a gentile_n by_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n thus_o in_o galatian_n 3.13_o 14._o christ_n say_v the_o apostle_n have_v redeem_v we_o from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n be_v make_v a_o curse_n for_o we_o that_o the_o blessing_n of_o abraham_n may_v come_v on_o the_o gentile_n through_o jesus_n christ_n that_o we_o may_v receive_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o spirit_n through_o faith_n the_o apostle_n we_o see_v here_o do_v positive_o affirm_v that_o the_o very_a end_n of_o christ_n redeem_v the_o gentile_n from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n be_v their_o possess_v abraham_n blessing_n and_o consequent_o be_v the_o immediate_a issue_n and_o result_v of_o a_o gentile_n redemption_n or_o deliverance_n from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n through_o christ_n as_o believe_v in_o no_o soon_o be_v a_o believe_v gentile_a free_v from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n by_o his_o faith_n in_o christ_n but_o he_o as_o one_o of_o abraham_n seed_n have_v abraham_n blessing_n come_v upon_o he_o for_o the_o clear_n up_o the_o evidence_n give_v in_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o forego_n proposition_n by_o this_o scripture_n i_o shall_v do_v these_o two_o thing_n first_o i_o shall_v prove_v that_o this_o blessing_n of_o abraham_n say_v to_o be_v come_v upon_o believe_a gentile_n be_v that_o very_a good_a contain_v in_o that_o promise_n wherein_o god_n engage_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o god_n to_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n and_o remove_v what_o objection_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_n second_o i_o shall_v prove_v that_o this_o blessing_n be_v come_v upon_o the_o gentile_n through_o christ_n in_o the_o same_o latitude_n and_o extent_n that_o it_o be_v give_v to_o abraham_n at_o the_o first_o establishment_n of_o the_o covenant_n with_o he_o for_o the_o first_o viz._n that_o this_o blessing_n come_v upon_o the_o gentile_n through_o christ_n be_v the_o good_a contain_v in_o the_o aforementioned_a promise_n this_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o context_n first_o from_o verse_n 16._o where_o say_v the_o apostle_n now_o unto_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n be_v the_o promise_v make_v he_o say_v not_o unto_o seed_n as_o of_o many_o but_o to_o thy_o seed_n which_o be_v christ_n this_o verse_n 16_o be_v add_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o what_o the_o apostle_n have_v assert_v in_o verse_n 14_o for_o the_o clear_n up_o of_o this_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o by_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o latter_a clause_n of_o that_o verse_n 14._o and_o the_o blessing_n of_o abraham_n in_o the_o former_a clause_n of_o this_o verse_n one_o and_o the_o same_o good_a be_v intend_v it_o be_v true_a beza_n conceive_v two_o distinct_a blessing_n be_v intend_v and_o therefore_o he_o add_v that_o copulative_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o take_v that_o phrase_n the_o promise_n of_o the_o spirit_n by_o a_o hebraism_n for_o the_o spirit_n promise_v but_o that_o can_v be_v for_o then_o as_o pareus_n observe_v it_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o promise_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o it_o be_v but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o spirit_n of_o promise_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o spirit_n we_o must_v understand_v either_o that_o spiritual_a promise_n so_o pareus_n or_o rather_o that_o promise_v which_o god_n by_o his_o spirit_n give_v unto_o abraham_n and_o which_o by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v leave_v upon_o record_n in_o the_o scripture_n and_o that_o be_v the_o promise_n contain_v the_o blessing_n before_o mention_v or_o if_o any_o shall_v understand_v it_o of_o the_o spirit_n himself_o take_v it_o of_o his_o in-dwellling_a presence_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v gain_n say_v by_o i_o and_o the_o meaning_n be_v this_o christ_n have_v redeem_v we_o from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n that_o we_o whether_o jew_n or_o gentile_n may_v receive_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o spirit_n viz._n that_o blessing_n promise_v to_o abraham_n by_o the_o spirit_n through_o faith_n in_o christ_n that_o be_v that_o be_v unite_v by_o faith_n unto_o christ_n and_o incorporate_v into_o he_o as_o member_n of_o his_o mystical_a body_n we_o may_v receive_v that_o blessing_n promise_v to_o abraham_n and_o now_o come_v upon_o the_o gentile_n through_o christ_n so_o that_o that_o which_o the_o apostle_n assert_n in_o this_o ver_fw-la 14._o be_v this_o that_o the_o blessing_n promise_v to_o abraham_n be_v come_v upon_o the_o gentile_n through_o their_o incorporation_n into_o christ_n by_o faith_n and_o this_o the_o apostle_n prove_v in_o verse_n 16._o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o promise_n wherein_o the_o blessing_n atoremention_v be_v contain_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v this_o not_o i_o will_v be_v a_o god_n to_o thou_o and_o thy_o seed_n but_o to_o thou_o and_o thy_o seed_n as_o intend_v only_o one_o species_n or_o kind_n of_o seed_n which_o the_o apostle_n expound_v to_o be_v christ_n that_o be_v christ_n mystical_a now_o observe_v it_o the_o apostle_n urge_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o promise_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o blessing_n of_o abraham_n be_v come_v upon_o the_o genrile_n as_o he_o have_v afore_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v in_o verse_n 14_o evident_o declare_v he_o must_v needs_o intend_v the_o blessing_n contain_v in_o that_o promise_n if_o he_o have_v intend_v it_o of_o any_o other_o blessing_n than_o that_o good_a give_v to_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n by_o that_o promise_n the_o tenor_n of_o that_o promise_n have_v not_o prove_v what_o he_o be_v to_o prove_v so_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o blessing_n promise_v to_o abraham_n that_o the_o apostle_n here_o affirm_v to_o be_v come_v upon_o believe_a gentile_n through_o jesus_n christ_n now_o that_o this_o promise_n by_o the_o tenor_n of_o which_o the_o apostle_n prove_v what_o he_o have_v say_v verse_n 14._o be_v this_o very_a promise_n make_v to_o abraham_n gen._n 17.7_o be_v evident_a past_o all_o doubt_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o apostle_n must_v needs_o refer_v to_o some_o promise_n make_v to_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n in_o that_o very_a phrase_n to_o thou_o and_o thy_o seed_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o apostle_n argument_n lie_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o expression_n to_o thy_o seed_n now_o we_o have_v no_o other_o promise_n contain_v a_o good_a competable_a to_o the_o gentile_n express_v in_o that_o phrase_n but_o this_o only_a so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o blessing_n say_v to_o be_v come_v upon_o the_o gentile_n through_o christ_n be_v that_o blessing_n contain_v in_o that_o very_a promise_n wherein_o god_n engage_v to_o be_v a_o god_n to_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n in_o their_o generation_n as_o for_o that_o promise_n in_o gen._n 12.3_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o abraham_n seed_n and_o for_o that_o gen._n 17.19_o unto_o which_o some_o seem_v to_o suppose_v the_o apostle_n here_o have_v reterence_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n