of_o it_o both_o by_o affix_v some_o kind_n of_o penalty_n etc._n tac._n an._n iii._o five_o tit_n cod_n de_fw-fr infirm_a paen_fw-la coelib_a v._o baron_n a_o 57_o n._n 44_o etc._n etc._n upon_o those_o who_o continue_v unmarried_a after_o such_o a_o term_n of_o year_n and_o reward_n to_o those_o who_o in_o lawful_a matrimony_n increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n the_o christian_n know_v but_o two_o state_n that_o of_o marriage_n or_o continence_n they_o prefer_v the_o latter_a as_o know_v its_o excellency_n and_o they_o often_o find_v the_o mean_n 8._o tertul._n ad_fw-la uxor_fw-la c._n vi_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr resur_n car_fw-fr c._n 8._o of_o reconcile_a they_o both_o in_o one_o for_o there_o be_v many_o marry_a person_n who_o yet_o live_v in_o continence_n but_o all_o christian_n in_o general_n abstain_v from_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bed_n on_o the_o feast_n and_o fast_n of_o the_o cle._n cypr._n de_fw-fr sing_v cle._n church_n as_o well_o as_o at_o other_o time_n when_o according_a to_o the_o apostle_n rule_v they_o be_v dispose_v more_o free_o to_o give_v seven_o cor._n seven_o themselves_o to_o prayer_n second_o marriage_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o weakness_n insomuch_o as_o in_o some_o church_n they_o enjoin_v fi_fw-la hier._n ad_fw-la salvin_n in_o fi_fw-la the_o person_n so_o remarry_v penance_n but_o how_o high_o soever_o they_o esteem_v continence_n they_o have_v a_o esteem_n for_o marriage_n as_o be_v a_o great_a sacrament_n they_o have_v honourable_a thought_n of_o it_o consider_v it_o as_o a_o emblem_n of_o that_o union_n which_o be_v between_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n and_o that_o blessing_n pronounce_v by_o god_n upon_o mankind_n at_o the_o first_o creation_n which_o spons_fw-la orat._n in_o bened._n spons_fw-la neither_o original_a sin_n nor_o the_o deluge_n have_v take_v away_o that_o be_v of_o increase_a and_o multiply_v they_o know_v that_o the_o relation_n of_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v a_o high_a x._o clem._n alex._n two_o paedag._n c._n x._o and_o honourable_a character_n as_o be_v the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o a_o more_o peculiar_a manner_n and_o cooperate_a with_o he_o in_o the_o production_n of_o men._n it_o be_v certain_a by_o the_o gospel_n that_o st._n peter_n be_v a_o marry_a man_n and_o tradition_n as_o st._n clemens_n alexandrinus_n relate_v it_o tell_v the_o same_o of_o storm_n clem._n iii._o storm_n the_o apostle_n st._n philip_n that_o they_o have_v both_o of_o they_o child_n and_o particular_o of_o 30._o euseb_n three_o hist._n 30._o st._n philip_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o he_o give_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n among_o other_o direction_n for_o the_o education_n x._o const_n ap._n four_o c._n x._o of_o child_n this_o be_v one_o that_o they_o shall_v to_o secure_v their_o virtue_n timely_o dispose_v of_o they_o in_o marriage_n and_o they_o who_o have_v charity_n enough_o to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o charge_n of_o breed_v up_o orphan_n be_v advise_v to_o match_v they_o as_o soon_o as_o i._n ibid._n c_o i._n they_o come_v of_o age_n and_o rather_o to_o their_o own_o child_n than_o to_o stranger_n a_o proof_n how_o little_a the_o christian_n of_o those_o day_n polycar_n ignat._n ep._n ad_fw-la polycar_n regard_v worldly_a interest_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o marriage_n they_o advise_v with_o their_o bishop_n about_o marriage_n as_o indeed_o they_o do_v about_o all_o affair_n of_o great_a importance_n that_o so_o say_v ignatius_n they_o may_v be_v make_v according_a to_o god_n and_o not_o according_a to_o concupiscence_n when_o the_o party_n be_v agree_v the_o marriage_n be_v public_o and_o solemn_o perform_v in_o the_o church_n and_o fi_fw-la tertul._n two_o ad_fw-la ux_fw-la in_o fi_fw-la there_o consecrate_a by_o the_o benediction_n of_o the_o pastor_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrifice_n the_o bridegroom_n give_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o bride_n and_o the_o bride_n receive_v from_o her_o husband_n a_o ring_n engrave_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n or_o at_o least_o have_v on_o it_o some_o symbolical_a figure_n represent_v some_o christian_a virtue_n as_o a_o dove_n a_o anchor_n or_o a_o fish_n for_o of_o such_o xi_o clem._n alex._n iii._o paedag._n c._n xi_o figure_n do_v the_o christian_n make_v their_o seal_n and_o among_o the_o ancient_n their_o ring_n be_v also_o their_o seal_n or_o signet_n hitherto_o have_v we_o consider_v christian_n xii_o the_o union_n of_o christian_n christian_n in_o their_o private_a capacity_n let_v we_o now_o take_v a_o view_n of_o they_o as_o unite_v into_o a_o body_n and_o make_v a_o church_n the_o name_n of_o ecclesia_fw-la i._n e._n church_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o assembly_n and_o be_v take_v in_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n for_o a_o meeting_n of_o the_o people_n who_o common_o come_v together_o in_o the_o theatre_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o public_a affair_n we_o have_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n a_o example_n of_o this_o profane_a 32_o act_n nineteeen_o 32_o ecclesia_fw-la or_o assembly_n in_o the_o city_n of_o ephesus_n and_o therefore_o the_o christian_n by_o way_n of_o distinction_n from_o these_o profane_a ecclesias_fw-la where_o call_v the_o ecclesia_fw-la or_o church_n of_o god_n origen_n in_o his_o dispute_n against_o celsus_n compare_v these_o two_o sort_n of_o assembly_n together_o and_o lay_v it_o down_o as_o a_o thing_n certain_a and_o manifest_a that_o the_o less_o zeal_n of_o the_o christian_n who_o be_v but_o few_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rest_n do_v somuch_o excel_v other_o man_n that_o the_o christian_a assembly_n appear_v in_o the_o world_n like_o star_n in_o the_o firmament_n the_o christian_n therefore_o of_o every_o city_n make_v up_o but_o one_o body_n and_o this_o be_v one_o principal_a pretence_n of_o persecute_v they_o their_o assembly_n be_v represent_v as_o illegal_a meeting_n not_o be_v authorize_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o state_n their_o unity_n and_o love_n pass_v fot_o a_o crime_n and_o be_v object_v against_o they_o as_o a_o dangerous_a confederacy_n and_o indeed_o all_o the_o christian_n live_v in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v well_o know_v to_o each_o other_o as_o it_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o consider_v how_o often_o they_o join_v in_o prayer_n and_o other_o exercise_n of_o religion_n upon_o which_o occasion_n they_o meet_v together_o almost_o every_o day_n they_o all_o maintain_v a_o friendly_a correspondence_n among_o themselves_o often_o meet_v and_o confer_v together_o and_o even_o in_o indifferent_a matter_n conform_v to_o one_o another_o their_o joy_n and_o their_o grief_n be_v in_o common_a if_o any_o one_o have_v receive_v of_o god_n any_o particular_a blessing_n they_o all_o share_v the_o satisfaction_n if_o any_o one_o be_v under_o penance_n they_o all_o intercee_v on_o his_o behalf_n and_o beg_v that_o mercy_n may_v be_v show_v he_o they_o live_v together_o as_o kindred_n of_o the_o same_o family_n call_v one_o another_o by_o the_o name_n of_o father_n or_o child_n brother_n or_o sister_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o age_n or_o sex_n this_o unity_n be_v maintain_v by_o that_o authority_n which_o every_o master_n of_o a_o family_n have_v over_o those_o of_o his_o own_o house_n and_o by_o the_o submission_n that_o all_o of_o they_o pay_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o their_o bishop_n a_o duty_n so_o earnest_o recommend_v to_o christian_n in_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n st._n ignatius_n but_o above_o all_o the_o bishop_n be_v most_o close_o unite_v among_o themselves_o they_o all_o know_v one_o another_o at_o least_o by_o their_o name_n and_o character_n and_o hold_v a_o constant_a epistolary_a correspondence_n which_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v do_v at_o that_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a extent_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n 8._o bardesan_n apud_fw-la euseb_n vi_fw-la praepar_fw-la c._n 8._o which_o god_n in_o his_o providence_n seem_v to_o have_v so_o order_v as_o it_o be_v on_o purpose_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o as_o the_o church_n be_v extend_v far_o wide_a than_o the_o empire_n reach_v to_o all_o the_o nation_n round_o about_o it_o that_o uniformity_n of_o faith_n and_o manner_n which_o be_v find_v among_o all_o the_o christian_n be_v still_o the_o more_o wonderful_a consider_v the_o diversity_n of_o nation_n among_o who_o they_o be_v scatter_v and_o herein_o appear_v the_o power_n of_o true_a religion_n correct_v in_o all_o that_o embrace_v it_o all_o those_o barbarous_a and_o unreasonable_a four_o euseb_n i._o praep._n c._n four_o custom_n in_o which_o they_o have_v be_v educate_v in_o short_a the_o universal_a church_n be_v in_o reality_n but_o one_o body_n all_o the_o member_n whereof_o be_v unite_v to_o each_o other_o not_o only_o by_o the_o same_o faith_n but_o also_o by_o the_o same_o most_o comprehensive_a charity_n every_o particular_a church_n meet_v together_o fi_fw-la xiii_o
church_n but_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v always_o to_o be_v find_v in_o it_o after_o what_o manner_n soever_o the_o church_n be_v govern_v whether_o immediate_o by_o bishop_n or_o by_o priest_n either_o commissionated_a by_o they_o or_o send_v abroad_o by_o the_o pope_n whether_o by_o secular_o or_o regulars_n by_o ordinary_a pastor_n or_o foreign_a missionary_n it_o have_v always_o have_v the_o same_o religion_n and_o the_o same_o body_n of_o doctrine_n the_o true_a faith_n have_v always_o be_v preserve_v in_o purity_n and_o the_o grand_a principle_n of_o morality_n have_v always_o stand_v firm_a it_o have_v be_v always_o a_o thing_n certain_a and_o grant_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o god_n explain_v according_a to_o tradition_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o form_v our_o life_n after_o the_o example_n of_o those_o holy_a person_n who_o the_o church_n have_v public_o honour_v for_o saint_n and_o such_o live_a model_n there_o have_v always_o be_v every_o age_n have_v have_v its_o apostle_n mala._n serm._n de_fw-fr s._n andr._n vit_fw-mi s._n mala._n that_o go_v to_o preach_v the_o faith_n to_o infidel_n every_o age_n have_v have_v its_o martyr_n virgin_n and_o true_a penitent_n have_v always_o be_v in_o great_a number_n it_o be_v as_o st._n bernard_n observe_v the_o sincere_a desire_n of_o penitence_n that_o after_o the_o eleven_o age_n introduce_v somany_a new_a order_n of_o monk_n god_n have_v always_o from_o time_n to_o time_n raise_v up_o extraordinary_a person_n to_o maintain_v his_o holy_a doctrine_n and_o revive_v decay_a piety_n what_o be_v there_o comparable_a to_o st._n bernard_n have_v he_o not_o show_v in_o his_o own_o person_n the_o zeal_n of_o the_o prophet_n the_o learning_n and_o eloquence_n of_o the_o great_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o mortification_n of_o the_o most_o perfect_a recluse_n we_o be_v certain_o much_o indebt_v to_o innocent_a the_o three_o and_o the_o other_o great_a and_o learned_a pope_n of_o those_o time_n to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n and_o st._n thomas_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o who_o have_v reduce_v divinity_n into_o a_o method_n st._n francis_n have_v give_v we_o a_o eminent_a example_n of_o the_o christian_a life_n practise_v according_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o a_o humility_n and_o mortification_n worthy_a of_o the_o apostolic_a time_n thus_o from_o age_n to_o age_n from_o generation_n to_o generation_n god_n have_v preserve_v in_o his_o church_n the_o succession_n of_o true_a doctrine_n and_o holy_a life_n it_o be_v certain_a then_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v 8._o heb._n xiii_o 8._o to_o day_n as_o well_o as_o yesterday_o and_o will_v be_v the_o same_o to_o all_o age_n in_o vain_a therefore_o do_v bad_a christian_n now_o adays_o vilify_v the_o veneration_n we_o just_o have_v for_o antiquity_n and_o for_o the_o example_n of_o the_o saint_n by_o suppose_v that_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n man_n be_v clear_a of_o another_o nature_n then_o what_o we_o be_v now_o their_o body_n robu_v and_o better_a able_a to_o bare_a those_o fast_n and_o other_o suchlike_a severity_n their_o spirit_n more_o docile_a and_o pliable_a and_o therefore_o all_o the_o practice_n of_o virtue_n more_o easy_a to_o they_o if_o we_o tell_v they_o that_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n live_v in_o poverty_n and_o labour_n compunct_a v._o chrysost_n de_fw-fr compunct_a they_o answer_v they_o be_v apostle_n st._n anthony_n and_o st._n martin_n undergo_v great_a mortification_n they_o be_v saint_n st._n austin_n make_v his_o clergy_n live_v in_o common_a and_o he_o himself_o though_o a_o great_a bishop_n live_v but_o very_o ordinary_o this_o may_v be_v in_o those_o day_n do_v you_o think_v therefore_o that_o these_o word_n saintship_n antiquity_n and_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v allowable_a exception_n that_o the_o exercise_n of_o penance_n the_o be_v continual_o occupy_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o renounce_v the_o pleasure_n and_o vanity_n of_o this_o wicked_a world_n the_o clergy_n keep_v themselves_o disengage_v from_o secular_a affair_n and_o lead_v life_n singular_o exemplary_a that_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v the_o extraordinary_a attainment_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n who_o excellency_n we_o must_v not_o pretend_v to_o rivalâ—_n that_o to_o exempt_v ourselves_o from_o the_o obligation_n of_o follow_v so_o glorious_a precedent_n it_o be_v but_o to_o distinguish_v the_o time_n and_o the_o work_n be_v do_v the_o church_n say_v they_o be_v strong_a and_o vigorous_a in_o her_o youth_n and_o produce_v then_o heroic_a virtue_n she_o be_v now_o in_o her_o old_a age_n and_o declension_n she_o have_v have_v her_o spring_n and_o her_o summer_n and_o now_o she_o be_v in_o her_o winter_n but_o what_o mean_v these_o metaphor_n do_v they_o pretend_v that_o the_o duration_n of_o the_o church_n do_v in_o reality_n resemble_v the_o change_n of_o the_o year_n or_o the_o course_n of_o the_o life_n of_o man_n will_v any_o one_o dare_v to_o say_v that_o she_o be_v imperfect_a in_o her_o beginning_n want_v time_n to_o give_v her_o full_a maturity_n and_o must_v feel_v her_o decay_n as_o other_o transitory_a thing_n or_o like_o the_o production_n of_o men._n but_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v in_o what_o this_o change_n have_v happen_v since_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v it_o in_o humane_a nature_n experience_n and_o the_o faith_n of_o all_o history_n assure_v we_o the_o contrary_a be_v it_o in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o be_v it_o in_o his_o grace_n herein_o there_o be_v still_o the_o same_o power_n the_o same_o goodness_n that_o ever_o there_o be_v jesus_n christ_n have_v never_o tell_v we_o that_o his_o church_n must_v be_v govern_v by_o different_a rule_n according_a to_o the_o change_n of_o time_n the_o abolition_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o the_o abrogation_n of_o ceremony_n be_v express_o foretell_v but_o as_o to_o the_o gospel_n it_o must_v be_v preach_v both_o to_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n let_v we_o not_o therefore_o deceive_v ourselves_o with_o frivolous_a excuse_n nor_o charge_v the_o present_a corruption_n of_o our_o manner_n upon_o any_o other_o fault_n then_o that_o of_o our_o ignorance_n and_o negligence_n decretor_n apolog._n decretor_n it_o be_v as_o dangerous_a say_v pope_n gregory_n the_o seven_o to_o undermine_v the_o manner_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n as_o to_o attack_v its_o faith_n since_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v derive_v to_o we_o from_o the_o same_o tradition_n it_o be_v true_a the_o church_n have_v sometime_o borh_fw-mi with_o some_o abuse_n which_o have_v take_v so_o lv._o some_o abuse_n to_o lerated_a in_o the_o church_n and_o how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v so_o too_o deep_a root_n wait_v a_o favourable_a conjuncture_n to_o reform_v they_o and_o have_v sometime_o indulge_v her_o child_n for_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n in_o the_o relaxation_n of_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n the_o rule_n of_o communicate_v four_o time_n a_o year_n stand_v in_o force_n in_o the_o nine_o age_n but_o in_o the_o follow_v it_o be_v only_o ill_o observe_v petrus_n blesensis_n inform_v we_o that_o in_o his_o time_n in_o the_o 16._o petr._n bless_v serm._n 16._o twelve_o age_n the_o great_a part_n of_o christian_n communicate_v but_o once_o a_o year_n the_o church_n comply_v with_o this_o usage_n and_o put_v it_o in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o lateran_n council_n it_o be_v forbid_v former_o to_o say_v seven_o can._n omn_fw-la utriusque_fw-la 1215._o conc._n rau._n four_o 1317._o rubr_n 12._o two_o two_o 9_o 147._o a._n seven_o the_o private_a mass_n during_o the_o time_n of_o solemn_a mass_n to_o avoid_v disturb_v that_o service_n yet_o custom_n carry_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n thomas_n that_o be_v a_o bout_n four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o they_o keep_v their_o fast_n till_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o we_o find_v no_o mention_n but_o of_o one_o eat_a afterward_o it_o come_v to_o noon_n and_o a_o collation_n be_v allow_v among_o these_o mitigation_n i_o reckon_v penance_n leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o confessor_n and_o the_o frequent_a grant_v of_o indulgency_n as_o likewise_o the_o dispense_n with_o the_o rigour_n of_o many_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o monastic_o they_o think_v that_o the_o religious_a though_o fall_v short_a of_o the_o utmost_a perfection_n that_o their_o rule_n require_v will_v yet_o even_o under_o some_o abatement_n arrive_v to_o a_o high_a perfection_n than_o if_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o it_o be_v better_a somewhat_o to_o soften_v and_o qualify_v the_o fast_a of_o lent_n than_o to_o let_v it_o run_v whole_o into_o disuse_n but_o we_o be_v not_o from_o those_o condescension_n
be_v leave_v no_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la no_o room_n for_o private_a and_o separate_a interest_n but_o they_o can_v only_o make_v use_n of_o penalty_n to_o constrain_v or_o argument_n to_o persuade_v man_n to_o accept_v of_o their_o regulation_n and_o therefore_o all_o their_o labour_n be_v in_o vain_a it_o be_v only_o the_o grace_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o can_v change_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o cure_v the_o corruption_n of_o their_o nature_n thus_o this_o communication_n of_o good_n among_o these_o christian_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v the_o pure_a effect_n of_o that_o singular_a charity_n with_o which_o the_o gospel_n have_v inspire_v they_o which_o make_v they_o all_o brethren_n to_o each_o other_o and_o as_o it_o be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o family_n where_o out_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o estate_n the_o father_n provide_v for_o all_o his_o child_n and_o love_v they_o all_o equal_o suffer_v none_o of_o they_o to_o want_v they_o have_v always_o before_o their_o eye_n the_o commandment_n of_o jesus_n christ_n of_o love_v one_o another_o so_o often_o repeat_v by_o he_o and_o particular_o the_o night_n before_o he_o suffer_v make_v this_o the_o distinguish_a character_n by_o which_o all_o man_n be_v to_o know_v that_o they_o be_v his_o disciple_n but_o that_o which_o oblige_v they_o to_o sell_v their_o possession_n and_o reduce_v all_o into_o ready_a money_n 35._o joh._n 13_o 35._o be_v our_o saviour_n command_n of_o forsake_v all_o that_o they_o have_v which_o they_o practise_v not_o only_o in_o the_o inward_a disposition_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o which_o terminate_v the_o obligation_n of_o this_o precept_n but_o in_o reality_n of_o fact_n according_a to_o that_o counsel_n of_o our_o saviour_n if_o thou_o will_v be_v perfect_a go_v and_o sell_v all_o that_o 21._o ma._n 12._o 21._o thou_o have_v and_o come_v and_o follow_v i_o for_o a_o 23._o aug._n de_fw-fr catech._n rud._n c._n 23._o man_n more_o effectual_o secure_v himself_o from_o be_v encumber_v with_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o life_n if_o he_o real_o part_n with_o they_o than_o he_o can_v be_v while_o he_o keep_v they_o in_o his_o hand_n beside_o they_o consider_v that_o our_o saviour_n have_v foretell_v the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n 34._o ma._n 24._o 34._o and_o that_o he_o have_v limit_v the_o time_n of_o it_o to_o be_v before_o that_o generation_n shall_v pass_v away_o which_o make_v they_o willing_o clear_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o concern_v they_o have_v either_o in_o that_o accurse_a city_n itself_o or_o in_o the_o country_n belong_v to_o it_o devote_v to_o destruction_n so_o that_o the_o believer_n live_v in_o common_a be_v a_o practice_n peculiar_a to_o the_o first_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o suitable_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o time_n and_o person_n for_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o hard_a matter_n at_o least_o human_o speak_v for_o so_o numerous_a a_o church_n to_o have_v long_o subsist_v without_o the_o support_n of_o some_o fix_a fund_z and_o revenue_n that_o be_v certain_a and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n we_o see_v that_o during_o the_o short_a time_n of_o its_o continuance_n 17._o act._n 24._o 17._o it_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o relief_n from_o other_o church_n and_o that_o out_o of_o all_o the_o 3._o 1_o cor._n 16._o 3._o province_n there_o be_v remit_v considerable_a sum_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o saint_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o yet_o st._n chrysostom_n so_o act._n hom._n 11._o in_o act._n long_a time_n after_o stick_v not_o to_o propose_v this_o example_n of_o believer_n live_v in_o common_a as_o a_o thing_n still_o practicable_a and_o as_o a_o mean_n of_o convert_v all_o the_o infidel_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o these_o saint_n of_o jerusalem_n labour_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n since_o in_o so_o do_v they_o do_v but_o follow_v the_o most_o perfect_a example_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n nor_o can_v we_o suppose_v any_o thing_n too_o perfect_a of_o they_o and_o this_o be_v also_o a_o considerable_a mean_n of_o supply_v their_o want_n of_o fix_a revenue_n it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o continue_v steadfast_a in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o they_o be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o disciple_n from_o their_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o salvation_n both_o by_o hear_v the_o apostle_n who_o make_v frequent_a discourse_n to_o they_o and_o diligent_o instruct_v they_o both_o in_o public_a and_o private_a deliver_v to_o they_o the_o same_o save_a truth_n they_o themselves_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o lord_n and_o likewise_o in_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o confer_v upon_o they_o among_o themselves_o it_o be_v add_v that_o they_o continue_v in_o prayer_n and_o that_o they_o go_v daily_o to_o the_o temple_n assemble_v themselves_o in_o solomon_n porch_n and_o there_o with_o 1._o act._n 3._o 1._o one_o accord_n join_v in_o prayer_n the_o example_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n john_n go_v up_o together_o into_o the_o temple_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o prayer_n be_v the_o nine_o hour_n make_v it_o probable_a that_o they_o then_o observe_v the_o same_o hour_n of_o prayer_n which_o the_o church_n have_v 250._o baron_fw-fr a_o 34._o 12._o 250._o always_o since_o keep_v to_o as_o to_o their_o outward_a way_n of_o live_v they_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n observe_v all_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o law_n even_o to_o the_o offer_n of_o sacrifice_n which_o they_o continue_v to_o do_v as_o long_o as_o the_o temple_n be_v stand_v and_o this_o be_v what_o the_o father_n be_v call_v giving_z the_o synagogue_n a_o honourable_a interment_n 19_o aug._n ep_v 19_o after_o prayer_n the_o scripture_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o break_n of_o bread_n by_o which_o there_o as_o in_o several_a other_o place_n of_o the_o new-testament_n be_v signify_v the_o eucharist_n they_o celebrate_v this_o mystery_n not_o in_o the_o temple_n where_o they_o can_v not_o be_v at_o liberty_n enough_o to_o do_v it_o and_o where_o the_o christian_n be_v intermix_v with_o the_o jew_n but_o in_o private_a house_n with_o only_a the_o faithful_a among_o themselves_o it_o be_v attend_v as_o the_o peace-offering_n under_o the_o law_n with_o a_o repast_n the_o use_n of_o which_o continue_v for_o a_o long_a time_n among_o christian_n under_o the_o name_n of_o agapae_n which_o word_n signify_v love_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v lovefeast_n it_o be_v say_v that_o these_o feast_n be_v accompany_v with_o gladness_n and_o singleness_n of_o heart_n and_o indeed_o all_o the_o faithful_a by_o their_o humility_n simplicity_n and_o purity_n of_o heart_n be_v as_o so_o many_o little_a child_n innocent_a and_o inoffensive_a and_o by_o their_o renounce_v the_o vain_a hope_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o this_o life_n they_o cut_v off_o all_o occasion_n of_o vexatious_a and_o disquiet_v passion_n as_o leave_v no_o matter_n for_o they_o to_o work_v upon_o and_o have_v their_o thought_n whole_o take_v up_o with_o the_o hope_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n which_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o very_o near_o at_o hand_n and_o if_o we_o can_v without_o wonder_v so_o much_o as_o read_v that_o little_a which_o the_o scripture_n have_v leave_v to_o we_o in_o write_v concern_v the_o first_o church_n we_o may_v easy_o imagine_v how_o much_o they_o must_v have_v be_v belove_v and_o admire_v by_o those_o who_o be_v the_o spectator_n of_o their_o virtue_n this_o first_o church_n subsist_v at_o jerusalem_n for_o near_a the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n under_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o particular_o of_o st._n james_n their_o bishop_n till_o the_o christian_n see_v according_a to_o the_o prediction_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o judgement_n denounce_v against_o that_o unhappy_a city_n near_o approach_v separated_z themselves_z from_o the_o unbelieve_a jew_n and_o retire_v to_o the_o little_a city_n of_o pella_n where_o they_o enjoy_v a_o safe_a retreat_n during_o the_o siege_n of_o jerusalem_n ii_o part_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v form_v several_a other_o church_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o world_n compose_v both_o of_o jew_n and_o gentile_n which_o though_o they_o come_v not_o up_o conversion_n the_o time_n of_o the_o persecution_n the_o state_n of_o the_o gentile_n before_o their_o conversion_n to_o this_o height_n of_o perfection_n yet_o be_v great_a example_n of_o virtue_n and_o holiness_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o gentile_n before_o their_o conversion_n they_o who_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o the_o history_n of_o past_a age_n be_v apt_a to_o imagine_v that_o the_o man_n who_o live_v in_o the_o world_n sixteen_o hundred_o year_n ago_o be_v more_o simple_a more_o innocent_a and_o
will_v do_v person_n infect_v with_o the_o plague_n and_o so_o st._n paul_n command_v 10._o 1_o cor._n v._o 9_o 10._o that_o wicked_a christian_n shall_v be_v more_o shun_v than_o even_o the_o heathen_n themselves_o for_o from_o the_o heathen_n they_o can_v not_o absolute_o separate_a without_o go_v out_o of_o the_o world_n nor_o be_v the_o apostate_n to_o idolatry_n the_o only_a person_n thus_o use_v the_o same_o discipline_n pass_v upon_o heretic_n schismatic_n and_o all_o notorious_a offender_n for_o there_o be_v some_o bad_a christian_n even_o in_o the_o best_a time_n of_o the_o church_n st._n paul_n write_v to_o the_o corinthian_n complain_v 21._o 2._o cor._n twelve_o 21._o that_o there_o be_v among_o they_o many_o person_n guilty_a of_o gross_a uncleaness_n who_o have_v not_o do_v penance_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o to_o the_o philippian_n that_o there_o be_v many_o among_o they_o who_o he_o call_v enemy_n to_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n such_o as_o 18._o phil._n iii._o 18._o these_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o faithful_a there_o be_v scarce_o xxxi_o epist_n cleri_fw-la rom_n ad_fw-la cypr_fw-la xxxi_o any_o but_o bishop_n or_o priest_n that_o may_v converse_v with_o they_o and_o they_o only_o in_o order_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o repentance_n so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n of_o it_o beside_o they_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o pray_v for_o they_o and_o thus_o they_o treat_v those_o who_o do_v not_o offer_v themselves_o to_o penance_n as_o for_o those_o that_o do_v they_o be_v receive_v with_o a_o great_a compassion_n but_o temper_v with_o discretion_n they_o be_v make_v to_o understand_v that_o this_o be_v a_o favour_n not_o over_o hasty_o to_o be_v grant_v and_o therefore_o they_o common_o take_v some_o time_n to_o try_v whether_o their_o return_n be_v hearty_a and_o sincere_a pennance_n be_v impose_v public_o in_o the_o church_n where_o the_o offender_n clothe_v in_o sackcloth_n and_o cover_v with_o ash_n throw_v himself_o down_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o congregation_n embrace_v the_o knee_n xiii_o tertull._n the_o poenitent_n c._n xi_o &_o de_fw-fr pudic._n c._n xiii_o of_o the_o faithful_a and_o kiss_v their_o foot_n to_o move_v their_o compassion_n and_o obtain_v their_o prayer_n to_o which_o the_o bishop_n also_o exhort_v they_o in_o a_o discourse_n particular_o make_v upon_o that_o occasion_n the_o penitent_n be_v still_o keep_v upon_o trial_n and_o enjoin_v many_o laborious_a exercise_n they_o oblige_v he_o to_o fast_a either_o constant_o or_o at_o least_o very_a often_o and_o live_v only_o on_o bread_n and_o water_n or_o some_o such_o hard_a fare_n proportion_v his_o abstinence_n according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o nature_n the_o grievousness_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o the_o fervour_n of_o his_o repentance_n they_o cause_v he_o to_o continue_v in_o prayer_n for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o either_o kneel_v upon_o his_o knee_n or_o lie_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n to_o watch_v to_o lie_v upon_o the_o bare_a ground_n to_o give_v alm_n according_a to_o his_o ability_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o penance_n he_o be_v to_o abstain_v not_o only_o from_o all_o recreation_n but_o also_o from_o ordinary_a conversation_n to_o keep_v no_o company_n meddle_v with_o no_o business_n nor_o have_v any_o communication_n somuch_o as_o with_o the_o faithful_a themselves_o except_o in_o case_n of_o great_a necessity_n he_o go_v to_o the_o church_n but_o it_o be_v only_a to_o hear_v the_o sermon_n and_o prayer_n and_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o bishop_n either_o in_o etc._n const._n apost_n lib._n 2._o c._n 61._o 7_o etc._n etc._n his_o own_o person_n visited_n the_o penitent_n or_o send_v some_o priest_n to_o examine_v and_o deal_v with_o they_o according_a to_o the_o disposition_n he_o find_v in_o they_o upon_o which_o he_o be_v very_o exact_a in_o make_v his_o observation_n some_o he_o awaken_v with_o terror_n and_o to_o other_o xli_o ibid._n xli_o he_o administer_v consolation_n various_o init_fw-la chrysost_n two_o sacerd._n init_fw-la accommodate_v his_o application_n to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o patient_n and_o the_o symptom_n of_o the_o distemper_n for_o the_o prelate_n look_v upon_o the_o discipline_n of_o penance_n as_o a_o sort_n of_o spiritual_a physic_n and_o conclude_v that_o nineteeen_o ambros._n in_o psalm_n 37._o &_o 3_o epist_n nineteeen_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o disease_a soul_n require_v at_o least_o as_o much_o skill_n and_o management_n and_o patience_n and_o attendance_n as_o that_o of_o the_o body_n for_o they_o know_v that_o vicious_a habit_n be_v not_o to_o be_v remove_v but_o by_o a_o long_a course_n of_o time_n and_o a_o most_o exact_a regimen_n thus_o in_o time_n pennance_n come_v alex._n epist_n can._n s._n greg._n thaum_n epist_n can._n petr._n alex._n to_o be_v distinguish_v into_o its_o different_a degree_n and_o to_o have_v the_o term_n of_o its_o continuance_n state_v but_o all_o that_o depend_v much_o upon_o the_o descreton_n of_o the_o bishop_n as_o they_o be_v careful_a not_o to_o discourage_v antonian_a cypr._n ep._n 52._o ad_fw-la antonian_a their_o penitent_n by_o too_o excessive_a a_o severity_n which_o may_v make_v they_o become_v desperate_a and_o prove_v a_o temptation_n to_o they_o to_o relinquish_v the_o faith_n and_o to_o revolt_n to_o paganism_n so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n they_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o check_v their_o impatience_n 31_o cler._n rom._n ep_v 31_o as_o know_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o hurtful_a to_o they_o than_o too_o early_a a_o absolution_n aperfect_a reconciliation_n be_v never_o grant_v till_o they_o see_v it_o seek_v corn._n cypr._n ep._n iu._n ad_fw-la corn._n for_o with_o tear_n and_o merit_v by_o a_o effectual_a reformation_n of_o their_o manner_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v get_v by_o importunity_n much_o less_o by_o menace_n those_o bishop_n who_o outbrave_v the_o persecution_n of_o the_o heathen_n be_v not_o to_o be_v frighten_v with_o word_n from_o their_o own_o child_n the_o time_n of_o penance_n be_v always_o long_o at_o least_o unless_o there_o be_v some_o special_a reason_n for_o the_o shorten_n of_o it_o as_o the_o extraordinary_a fervour_n of_o the_o penitent_a a_o mortal_a distemper_n or_o present_a persecution_n etc._n v._o s._n cypr._n ep._n li._n epist_n 3._o apud_fw-la cypr_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o in_o such_o a_o case_n they_o be_v careful_a not_o to_o let_v they_o die_v without_o the_o sacrament_n this_o dispensation_n which_o shorten_v the_o regular_a penance_n be_v call_v indulgence_n and_o be_v often_o grant_v upon_o the_o request_n of_o confessor_n in_o prison_n or_o exile_n if_o the_o penitent_a during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o penance_n commit_v any_o new_a crime_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o begin_v his_o penance_n again_o if_o they_o see_v his_o punishment_n do_v no_o good_a upon_o he_o nor_o produce_v any_o change_n in_o his_o life_n they_o let_v he_o continue_v in_o that_o state_n not_o admit_v he_o to_o the_o sacrament_n and_o if_o after_o have_v receive_v absolution_n he_o relapse_v into_o any_o heinous_a sin_n there_o be_v no_o more_o sacrament_n for_o he_o seven_o s._n august_n epist._n liv_o ad_fw-la maced_a c._n seven_o for_o public_a penance_n be_v never_o grant_v for_o more_o than_o one_o time_n all_o they_o can_v now_o do_v be_v to_o pray_v for_o he_o and_o to_o exhort_v he_o to_o repentance_n and_o newness_n of_o life_n and_o to_o bid_v he_o have_v hope_n in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n which_o be_v boundless_a there_o be_v some_o sin_n for_o which_o the_o penance_n how_o sincere_o and_o full_o soever_o perform_v be_v to_o continue_v one_o whole_a life_n time_n after_o the_o commission_n of_o which_o the_o communion_n be_v never_o to_o be_v give_v but_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o death_n apostate_n xxii_o cypr_fw-la ep_n liii_o ad_fw-la anton._n conc._n arel_n i_o c._n xxii_o who_o never_o pray_v penance_n till_o they_o see_v themselves_o in_o danger_n of_o death_n be_v not_o then_o admit_v to_o it_o and_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v in_o that_o extremity_n to_o other_o sort_n of_o sinner_n yet_o they_o do_v but_o little_o depend_v upon_o that_o repentance_n which_o look_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v force_v upon_o man_n only_o by_o the_o present_a dread_n of_o punishment_n they_o who_o have_v be_v once_o place_v among_o the_o penitent_n though_o absolve_v and_o reconcile_v yet_o can_v never_o after_o that_o be_v capable_a of_o receive_v holy_a order_n or_o of_o be_v advance_v to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a ministry_n and_o if_o a_o priest_n or_o any_o clerk_n have_v commit_v a_o sin_n deserve_v public_a penance_n he_o only_o lose_v his_o station_n in_o the_o church_n that_o be_v he_o be_v for_o ever_o after_o interdict_a the_o exercise_n of_o his_o function_n and_o reduce_v to_o the_o state_n of_o a_o simple_a laic_a
in_o our_o plain_a chant_n or_o church_n music_n bring_v in_o by_o st._n gregory_n for_o what_o we_o now_o call_v music_n be_v certain_o asleep_o clear_o different_a thing_n and_o altogether_o modern_a as_o for_o the_o chant_v of_o the_o prayer_n and_o lesson_n that_o we_o see_v consist_v but_o of_o very_a few_o note_n only_o to_o help_v to_o keep_v up_o the_o voice_n and_o mark_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o period_n i_o think_v i_o have_v say_v enough_o to_o show_v how_o well_o the_o bishop_n of_o these_o first_o time_n understand_v to_o manage_v the_o object_n of_o sense_n so_o as_o to_o make_v they_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o end_n of_o religion_n and_o by_o their_o help_n to_o make_v impression_n of_o piety_n even_o upon_o the_o most_o heavy_a and_o illiterate_a for_o instance_n let_v we_o suppose_v the_o solemn_a manner_n of_o their_o celebrate_v the_o vigil_n of_o easter_n at_o rome_n under_o the_o pope_n st._n leo._n the_o faithful_a ix_o v._o euseb_n vi_fw-la hist_o c._n ix_o on_o that_o holy_a night_n with_o their_o reverend_a bishop_n at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o assemble_v together_o in_o a_o body_n in_o the_o lateran_n church_n in_o the_o first_o place_n immediate_o upon_o the_o benediction_n of_o the_o new_a fire_n a_o incredible_a number_n of_o light_n make_v the_o holy_a night_n look_v as_o glorious_a as_o a_o fine_a day_n we_o may_v imagine_v what_o a_o charm_a sight_n it_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v to_o see_v this_o august_n magnificent_a church_n fill_v with_o such_o a_o numerous_a assembly_n and_o yet_o in_o so_o vast_a a_o multitude_n of_o people_n nothing_o of_o noise_n tumult_n or_o confusion_n but_o every_o one_o regular_o dispose_v and_o range_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o age_n and_o sex_n and_o the_o station_n they_o hold_v in_o the_o church_n and_o especial_o distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n be_v those_o who_o be_v to_o receive_v baptism_n that_o very_a night_n together_o with_o those_o who_o have_v accomplish_v their_o penance_n and_o have_v be_v but_o two_o day_n before_o readmit_v into_o the_o church_n their_o eye_n be_v entertain_v on_o every_o side_n with_o the_o marble_n and_o painting_n the_o glitter_a of_o the_o gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n that_o sparkle_v upon_o the_o consecrate_a plate_n and_o especial_o near_o the_o holy_a altar_n the_o silence_n of_o the_o night_n admit_v of_o no_o other_o interruption_n but_o the_o lesson_n out_o of_o the_o prophet_n pronounce_v with_o a_o clear_a distinct_a and_o intelligible_a voice_n and_o intermix_v with_o the_o sing_v of_o the_o versicle_n that_o so_o this_o variety_n may_v make_v both_o of_o they_o more_o agreeable_a so_o many_o grand_a and_o delightful_a object_n present_v themselves_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n can_v not_o but_o awaken_v the_o soul_n and_o inspire_v she_o with_o vigour_n both_o to_o attend_v to_o those_o holy_a lesson_n and_o profit_n by_o they_o especial_o be_v prepare_v for_o they_o before_o hand_n by_o continual_a exercise_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n what_o must_v the_o gravity_n and_o modesty_n of_o the_o deacon_n and_o other_o sacred_a minister_n have_v needs_o be_v who_o be_v make_v choice_n of_o and_o breed_v by_o such_o a_o prelate_n and_o serve_v in_o his_o presence_n or_o rather_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n who_o their_o own_o thought_n represent_v to_o they_o always_o before_o their_o eye_n but_o above_o all_o how_o majestic_a must_v the_o pope_n himself_o appear_v so_o venerable_a for_o his_o learning_n his_o elocution_n his_o zeal_n his_o courage_n and_o all_o his_o other_o virtue_n with_o what_o a_o awful_a reverence_n with_o how_o affectionate_a a_o piety_n must_v he_o have_v pronounce_v over_o the_o sacred_a font_n those_o prayer_n which_o he_o himself_o first_o compose_v and_o which_o his_o successor_n have_v find_v so_o pious_a that_o they_o have_v still_o preserve_v the_o same_o for_o we_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n i_o can_v no_o long_o wonder_n that_o on_o these_o occasion_n and_o under_o such_o help_n of_o devotion_n the_o christian_n of_o those_o day_n shall_v quite_o forget_v their_o body_n and_o have_v fast_v all_o the_o day_n before_o shall_v pass_v this_o holy_a night_n of_o the_o resurrection_n also_o in_o watch_v and_o prayer_n without_o eat_v a_o bit_n till_o the_o day_n follow_v but_o this_o great_a day_n be_v come_v and_o pilgrimage_n xxxv_o the_o solemnity_n of_o feast_n of_o the_o church_n pilgrimage_n the_o time_n of_o their_o fast_n expire_v the_o great_a saint_n do_v not_o only_o allow_v but_o also_o enjoin_v the_o refresh_n of_o the_o body_n how_o profitable_a soever_o fast_v may_v be_v to_o raise_v up_o the_o soul_n to_o god_n and_o facilitate_v the_o duty_n of_o prayer_n for_o which_o exercise_n of_o devotion_n the_o feast_n of_o the_o church_n be_v chief_o design_v yet_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o fast_v on_o sunday_n or_o on_o the_o festival_n day_n or_o throughout_o the_o whole_a quinquagesima_fw-la so_o they_o call_v it_o not_o as_o we_o do_v now_o the_o fifty_o day_n before_o easter_n but_o the_o fifty_o day_n between_o easter_n and_o whitsunday_n it_o be_v true_a the_o monk_n of_o egypt_n use_v great_a precaution_n quinq_fw-fr cass_n collatine_n xxi_o de_fw-fr remiss_a quinq_fw-fr lest_o they_o shall_v by_o this_o little_a relaxation_n lose_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o past_a abstinence_n but_o at_o last_o they_o observe_v the_o church_n distinction_n st._n pacomus_n according_a viij_o vie_n de_fw-fr saint_n pacome_n c._n viij_o to_o the_o direction_n of_o st._n palemon_n his_o master_n on_o easter-day_n eat_v a_o salad_n of_o herb_n and_o oil_n instead_o of_o dry_a bread_n only_o which_o be_v their_o usual_a diet_n at_o other_o time_n a_o certain_a holy_a priest_n as_o god_n have_v put_v it_o into_o i._n s._n greg._n two_o dial._n c._n i._n his_o mind_n on_o a_o easter_n day_n carry_v to_o st._n benet_n a_o present_a of_o provision_n for_o he_o to_o make_v better_a cheer_n at_o that_o time_n than_o ordinary_a and_o to_o express_v a_o more_o sensible_a rejoice_v on_o the_o same_o occasion_n st_o anthony_n be_v wont_v on_o easter_n and_o whitsunday_n to_o put_v on_o his_o coat_n of_o palmtree-leaves_a which_o be_v leave_v he_o by_o st._n paul_n the_o first_o hermit_n and_o st._n athanasius_n at_o the_o same_o time_n appear_v clad_v in_o the_o cloak_n st._n anthony_n have_v leave_v to_o he_o and_o from_o that_o time_n quadrage_n s._n leo._n serm._n iii._o the_o quadrage_n forward_o it_o be_v a_o establish_a custom_n among_o christian_n to_o apparel_n themselves_o on_o the_o festival_n in_o their_o rich_a habit_n and_o to_o make_v better_a fare_n than_o ordinary_a on_o those_o day_n the_o feast_n of_o the_o martyr_n have_v proportionable_a honour_n pay_v to_o they_o and_o be_v celebrate_v with_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n on_o sunday_n and_o other_o feast_n common_a to_o the_o whole_a church_n every_o one_o be_v content_a to_o stay_v at_o home_n with_o his_o own_o bishop_n but_o on_o these_o special_a feast_n they_o run_v from_o all_o part_n to_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o saint_n so_o that_o upon_o these_o occasion_n many_o of_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o often_o meet_v together_o at_o their_o tomb_n by_o one_o example_n we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o rest_n st._n paulinus_n reckon_v up_o more_o than_o twenty_o 3._o natali_n 3._o name_n as_o well_o of_o city_n as_o province_n in_o italy_n who_o inhabitant_n do_v every_o year_n assemble_v together_o in_o vast_a troop_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o st._n felix_n notwithstanding_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o season_n it_o be_v keep_v on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o january_n and_o all_o this_o only_a for_o one_o single_a confessor_n in_o that_o single_a city_n of_o nola._n what_o then_o must_v have_v be_v do_v throughout_o the._n whole_a christian_a world_n what_o at_o rome_n upon_o cassio_n prud._n peristeph_n two_o 11_o 12._o martyr_n jun._n xxix_o de_fw-fr s._n cassio_n the_o feast_n of_o st._n hippolytus_n of_o st._n laurence_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n they_o flock_v to_o rome_n from_o the_o most_o distant_a place_n and_o at_o all_o time_n and_o that_o be_v the_o rise_n of_o pilgrimage_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persecution_n under_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n the_o second_o st._n marius_n together_o with_o st._n martha_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n janu._n martyrol_n nineteeen_o janu._n take_v a_o journey_n to_o rome_n on_o purpose_n to_o perform_v their_o devotion_n there_o and_o upon_o that_o occasion_n they_o there_o suffer_v martyrdom_n the_o same_o happen_v not_o long_o after_o to_o st._n maurus_n who_o come_v out_o of_o africa_n to_o visit_v novem._n ibid._n xxii_o novem._n the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o before_o st._n alexander_n be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n
particular_a sin_n for_o 7_o aug._n epist_n 118._o ad_fw-la jan._n prospe_n contempl_a two_o c._n 7_o which_o they_o do_v it_o and_o many_o perform_v their_o penance_n in_o private_a for_o great_a crime_n as_o marry_a woman_n for_o adultery_n commit_v unknown_a to_o their_o husband_n those_o two_o s._n leo._n ep._n 80._o &_o 92._o add_v rustic_n c._n two_o who_o be_v expose_v to_o public_a penance_n will_v have_v occasion_v too_o much_o scandal_n as_o priest_n and_o other_o that_o will_v have_v lose_v their_o life_n if_o their_o crime_n have_v be_v make_v public_a but_o to_o have_v see_v christian_n fast_v pray_v prostrate_v themselves_o upon_o the_o earth_n even_o out_o of_o simple_a devotion_n be_v then_o so_o common_a a_o sight_n that_o none_o ever_o think_v of_o inquire_v into_o the_o particular_a occasion_n of_o it_o the_o time_n of_o penance_n be_v either_o long_o or_o short_a according_a to_o the_o different_a usage_n of_o church_n and_o those_o penitental_a canon_n which_o be_v now_o remain_v differ_v very_o much_o from_o one_o another_o but_o the_o more_o ancient_a general_o the_o more_o severe_a st._n basil_n allot_v two_o year_n for_o theft_n seven_o for_o 73._o ep._n iii._o can._n ad_fw-la amphiloch_n c._n 56._o 58_o 59_o 61._o 64._o 73._o fornication_n eleven_o for_o perjury_n fifteen_o for_o adultery_n twenty_o for_o murder_n and_o the_o whole_a life_n for_o apostasy_n they_o who_o be_v enjoin_v to_o do_v public_a fabiolae_fw-la pont._n rom._n v._o hier._n epitaph_n fabiolae_fw-la penance_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o archpriest_n or_o the_o priest_n penitentiary_n who_o take_v down_o their_o name_n in_o writing_n after_o that_o on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o lent_n they_o present_v 16._o sozom._n seven_o hist_o c._n 16._o themselves_o at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o poor_a and_o tear_a habit_n for_o such_o with_o the_o 19_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o israelite_n in_o english_a c._n 17._o &_o 19_o ancient_n be_v their_o mourn_a dress_n be_v enter_v the_o church_n they_o receive_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n ash_n to_o strew_v on_o their_o head_n and_o sackcloth_n to_o cover_v their_o body_n thus_o they_o remain_v lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n while_o the_o bishop_n with_o the_o clergy_n and_o all_o the_o people_n kneel_v down_o and_o pray_v for_o they_o the_o bishop_n make_v a_o exhortation_n to_o let_v they_o understand_v that_o he_o be_v go_v to_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n for_o a_o time_n as_o god_n drive_v adam_n out_o of_o paradise_n for_o his_o transgression_n bid_v they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v of_o good_a courage_n and_o labour_n in_o hope_n of_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n then_o he_o actual_o put_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o immediate_o the_o door_n be_v shut_v against_o they_o the_o penitent_n general_o keep_v themselves_o close_o 11._o lib._n sacrament_n amb._n i_o paen_fw-la c._n 16._o paenit_fw-la rom._n tit_n i_o c._n 11._o shut_v up_o pass_v their_o time_n in_o pray_v and_o mourn_v save_v on_o the_o festival_n or_o station_n day_n on_o which_o they_o present_v themselves_o at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o they_o continue_v to_o do_v for_o some_o time_n afterward_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o enter_v the_o church_n and_o hear_v the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o sermon_n but_o oblige_v to_o depart_v before_o prayer_n begin_v after_o that_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o join_v in_o prayer_n with_o the_o faithful_a but_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o prostration_n at_o last_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o pray_v stand_v viij_o s._n elig_n hom_n viij_o as_o other_o though_o yet_o still_o they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o congregation_n ancyr_n conc._n ancyr_n by_o be_v place_v on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o church_n from_o hence_o it_o appear_v there_o be_v four_o order_n of_o penitent_n the_o flentes_fw-la the_o audientes_fw-la the_o prostrati_fw-la and_o the_o consistentes_fw-la that_o be_v those_o that_o pray_v consistentes_fw-la consistentes_fw-la stand_v and_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o penance_n be_v divide_v into_o these_o four_o state_n as_o for_o instance_n he_o that_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o wilful_a murder_n be_v four_o year_n among_o the_o flentes_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o be_v to_o come_v 56._o s._n bas_n can_v 56._o to_o the_o door_n of_o the_o church_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o prayer_n and_o to_o stand_v there_o not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o porch_n but_o in_o a_o place_n expose_v to_o i._n ep._n s._n greg._n thaum_n c._n i._n the_o wether_n he_o be_v to_o be_v clothe_v with_o sackcloth_n to_o have_v ash_n on_o his_o head_n and_o not_o to_o cut_v his_o hair_n thus_o he_o stand_v bege_v of_o the_o faithful_a as_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n to_o take_v pity_n on_o he_o and_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o he_o and_o so_o indeed_o 10._o ambros._n de_fw-fr paenit_fw-la i_o c._n seven_o 15._o 2._o c._n seven_o 10._o they_o do_v the_o whole_a church_n in_o her_o public_a service_n always_o remember_v to_o pray_v for_o the_o penitent_n in_o particular_a as_o she_o still_o do_v during_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n the_o five_o follow_a year_n he_o be_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o auditor_n he_o enter_v the_o church_n to_o hear_v the_o instruction_n there_o deliver_v but_o so_o as_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o vestibulum_fw-la or_o porch_n only_o with_o the_o catechuman_n and_o to_o depart_v before_o the_o prayer_n begin_v from_o thence_o he_o pass_v to_o the_o three_o rank_n and_o be_v admit_v to_o join_v in_o prayer_n with_o the_o faithful_a but_o in_o the_o same_o place_n as_o before_o and_o prostrate_a or_o lie_v down_o upon_o the_o floor_n and_o he_o go_v out_o with_o the_o catechuman_n after_o have_v be_v seven_o year_n in_o this_o state_n he_o pass_v to_o the_o last_o in_o which_o he_o remain_v four_o year_n join_v in_o prayer_n with_o the_o faithful_a and_o stand_v as_o they_o do_v but_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o offer_v or_o communicate_v with_o they_o at_o last_o his_o twenty_o year_n of_o pennance_n be_v thus_o accomplish_v he_o be_v again_o receive_v into_o full_a communion_n with_o the_o church_n and_o admit_v to_o the_o participation_n of_o holy_a thing_n that_o be_v the_o eucharist_n the_o same_o proportion_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n pennace_n of_o the_o adulterer_n he_o be_v four_o year_n among_o the_o flentes_fw-la five_o among_o the_o audientes_fw-la four_o with_o the_o prostrati_fw-la and_o two_o with_o the_o consistentes_fw-la and_o by_o this_o one_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o offender_n not_o that_o time_n alone_o do_v always_o 85_o s._n basil_n ibid._n 84_o 85_o determine_v the_o penance_n the_o bishop_n careful_o examine_v the_o proficiency_n of_o the_o penitent_n and_o from_o thence_o take_v their_o measure_n either_o of_o use_v they_o with_o a_o great_a indulgence_n or_o of_o defer_v their_o reconciliation_n their_o fundamental_a rule_n be_v to_o labour_v all_o they_o can_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o neighbour_n but_o not_o so_o as_o to_o destroy_v themselves_o together_o with_o those_o who_o be_v incorrigible_a the_o penitent_a therefore_o do_v not_o advance_v from_o one_o 9_o ambr._n two_o paenit_fw-la c._n 9_o degree_n to_o another_o but_o only_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o if_o he_o die_v during_o the_o course_n of_o his_o penance_n before_o he_o 59_o conc._n arel_n two_o c._n 23._o con._n carth._n four_o c._n 59_o have_v accomplish_v it_o and_o receive_v absolution_n they_o have_v yet_o good_a hope_n of_o his_o salvation_n they_o pray_v for_o he_o and_o offer_v for_o he_o the_o holy_a sacrifice_n when_o the_o bishop_n judge_v it_o proper_a to_o put_v a_o final_a period_n to_o his_o penance_n it_o be_v do_v at_o the_o end_n of_o lent_n that_o the_o pennitent_a may_v reenter_v upon_o his_o participation_n of_o the_o holy_a mystery_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n on_o holy_a tursday_n the_o penitent_n present_v rom._n pont._n rom._n themselves_o at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o church_n the_o bishop_n have_v offer_v up_o many_o prayer_n to_o god_n on_o their_o behalf_n cause_v they_o to_o enter_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o arch_a deacon_n represent_v to_o he_o that_o this_o be_v a_o time_n proper_a for_o clemency_n and_o that_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o as_o the_o church_n increase_v the_o number_n of_o her_o flock_n at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o new_a baptise_a she_o shall_v take_v also_o then_o into_o her_o fold_n again_o the_o stray_a sheep_n the_o archpriest_n also_o intercede_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o penitent_n and_o give_v they_o his_o testimonial_a that_o they_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v reconcile_v for_o to_o he_o it_o belong_v to_o examine_v they_o during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o penance_n then_o the_o bishop_n
to_o imagine_v that_o the_o way_n to_o heaven_n be_v become_v more_o easy_a to_o we_o than_o it_o be_v to_o they_o of_o old_a that_o we_o be_v more_o happy_a than_o our_o forefather_n or_o that_o the_o bishop_n and_o pope_n of_o these_o last_o age_n think_v themselves_o wise_a than_o their_o predecessor_n we_o need_v only_o read_v the_o constitution_n and_o canon_n which_o have_v authorize_v the_o several_a relaxation_n to_o see_v that_o the_o church_n never_o do_v it_o without_o regret_n many_o deviation_n come_v in_o only_o by_o common_a usage_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o church_n have_v take_v special_a care_n in_o such_o case_n to_o retain_v certain_a observance_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o true_a practice_n of_o antiquity_n thus_o the_o office_n for_o the_o noon_n or_o evening_n service_n say_v on_o fast-day_n before_o dinner_n all_o the_o formulary_n of_o ordination_n and_o other_o public_a act_n be_v as_o it_o be_v so_o many_o repeat_v protestation_n to_o salve_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a rule_n and_o bar_v the_o pretence_n of_o prescription_n against_o they_o there_o be_v other_o abuse_n which_o the_o church_n have_v always_o condemn_v as_o those_o absurd_a show_n which_o they_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o bring_v even_o into_o the_o church_n themselves_o and_o which_o be_v forbid_v in_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n and_o as_o the_o profane_a four_o conc._n basil_n sess_n twelve_o c._n xi_o v._o syn._n vigorn_n a_o 1240._o c._n four_o jollity_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o saint_n the_o remain_v of_o which_o we_o see_v in_o that_o of_o st._n martin_n day_n of_o the_o king_n and_o on_o those_o of_o their_o patron_n saint_n in_o the_o village_n or_o country_n wake_n and_o as_o the_o debauch_n of_o the_o carnival_n which_o have_v no_o other_o beginning_n than_o the_o reluctance_n people_n have_v about_o the_o keep_n of_o lent_n resolve_v to_o take_v their_o fill_v of_o pleasure_n before_o they_o begin_v their_o fast_a little_o do_v the_o apostle_n and_o their_o disciple_n imagine_v that_o this_o holy_a preparation_n for_o the_o passover_n shall_v one_o day_n have_v prove_v a_o occasion_n of_o dissolution_n and_o licentiousness_n the_o saint_n and_o all_o true_a christian_n have_v always_o open_o declare_v against_o these_o abuse_n we_o know_v with_o what_o vigour_n st._n charles_n borromeus_n suppress_v they_o and_o how_o zealous_o he_o labour_v to_o bring_v back_o again_o into_o the_o church_n the_o spirit_n of_o antiquity_n even_o to_o the_o lesser_a matter_n of_o religion_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v to_o see_v it_o put_v into_o execution_n in_o the_o province_n aim_v at_o no_o other_o end_n than_o this._n and_o so_o many_o reformation_n that_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o religious_a order_n since_o the_o last_o age_n be_v only_o in_o order_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o primitive_a constitution_n st._n teresa_n can_v fin_n vi._n s._n terâ—_n c._n 27._o fin_n not_o endure_v that_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o discretion_n and_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o scandal_n there_o shall_v be_v restraint_n lay_v upon_o the_o fervour_n of_o those_o who_o affect_v to_o imitate_v the_o saint_n of_o the_o first_o age._n she_o complain_v that_o these_o discretion_n have_v spoil_v the_o world_n and_o maintain_v that_o in_o her_o age_n which_o be_v very_o near_o we_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v not_o impracticable_a lesson_n it_o be_v upon_o this_o occasion_n she_o write_v the_o life_n of_o st._n peter_n of_o alcantaâ—a_n she_o herself_o be_v a_o eye_n witness_v to_o it_o proceed_v upon_o so_o good_a authority_n work_n lvi_o the_o use_n of_o this_o work_n i_o think_v i_o may_v do_v some_o service_n to_o the_o world_n in_o represent_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o pattern_n now_o of_o all_o good_a christian_n i_o have_v say_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v well_o know_v to_o person_n of_o learning_n and_o take_v out_o of_o book_n with_o which_o they_o be_v familiar_o acquaint_v and_o they_o will_v see_v that_o much_o more_o may_v have_v be_v add_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n here_o not_o common_o know_v to_o every_o good_a christian_a and_o such_o thing_n too_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o their_o edification_n they_o will_v see_v that_o the_o religion_n of_o a_o christian_a consist_v not_o altogether_o as_o too_o many_o imagine_v in_o some_o formal_a performance_n to_o say_v over_o every_o morning_n and_o night_n some_o short_a prayer_n to_o assist_v on_o sunday_n at_o the_o public_a service_n to_o distinguish_v the_o holy_a time_n of_o lent_n only_o by_o abstain_v from_o some_o certain_a sort_n of_o diet_n and_o to_o dispense_v with_o it_o upon_o trivial_a occasion_n to_o approach_v the_o sacrament_n so_o seldom_o and_o with_o so_o small_a affection_n that_o they_o turn_v solemn_a festival_n into_o melancholy_a day_n and_o as_o to_o the_o common_a course_n of_o their_o life_n to_o be_v as_o much_o addict_v to_o the_o interest_n and_o pleasure_n of_o this_o world_n as_o pagan_n themselves_o can_v be_v these_o be_v not_o the_o christian_n i_o have_v be_v describe_v i_o hope_v also_o that_o the_o description_n i_o have_v here_o give_v of_o the_o holy_a manner_n of_o those_o that_o be_v real_o christian_n may_v make_v some_o impression_n upon_o such_o person_n who_o have_v no_o more_o sense_n of_o thing_n than_o to_o confound_v the_o true_a religion_n with_o those_o false_a one_o which_o the_o error_n of_o ignorant_a or_o craft_n of_o disign_v man_n have_v introduce_v let_v a_o man_n but_o consider_v that_o vast_a change_n of_o manner_n which_o the_o gospel_n have_v wrought_v in_o all_o nation_n and_o the_o distinguish_a character_n there_o have_v always_o be_v between_o true_a christian_n and_o infidel_n and_o he_o will_v see_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n stand_v upon_o a_o sure_a bottom_n than_o he_o think_v for_o he_o will_v be_v force_v to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v at_o first_o establish_v by_o the_o power_n of_o miracle_n for_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o incredible_a than_o that_o such_o a_o change_n shall_v be_v wrought_v without_o miracle_n these_o miracle_n make_v so_o strong_a a_o impression_n that_o it_o be_v not_o till_o very_o late_a any_o one_o do_v so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o call_v they_o into_o question_n to_o speak_v no_o more_o than_o what_o we_o know_v it_o be_v scarce_o above_o two_o hundred_o year_n since_o this_o libertinism_n be_v introduce_v by_o some_o italian_n who_o thou_o man_n of_o wit_n be_v very_o ignorant_a of_o religion_n and_o disgu_v with_o these_o abuse_n then_o they_o be_v charm_v with_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a and_o latin_a author_n with_o the_o government_n of_o these_o people_n and_o their_o way_n of_o live_v and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o the_o maxim_n of_o those_o heathen_n better_o agree_v with_o the_o corruption_n of_o human_a nature_n and_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o mankind_n in_o short_a these_o modern_a italian_n relish_v nothing_o else_o this_o mischief_n be_v far_o increase_v by_o the_o new_a heresy_n that_o be_v broach_v in_o these_o last_o age_n the_o dispute_n upon_o the_o very_a fundamental_a principle_n of_o religion_n shocked_a the_o faith_n of_o many_o who_o yet_o upon_o divers_a temporal_a motive_n continue_v in_o the_o outward_a profession_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o among_o the_o heretic_n themselves_o be_v great_a number_n who_o be_v no_o long_o restrain_v by_o authority_n have_v drive_v the_o consequence_n of_o their_o ill_a principle_n to_o extremity_n and_o be_v come_v to_o that_o pass_n as_o to_o look_v upon_o religion_n itself_o as_o no_o more_o than_o a_o piece_n of_o state-policy_n this_o unhappy_a notion_n get_v ground_n and_o easy_o spread_v itself_o young_a person_n hear_v their_o parent_n perhaps_o or_o those_o who_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o man_n of_o wit_n make_v some_o lewd_a jest_n upon_o religion_n or_o it_o may_v be_v venture_v to_o say_v in_o plain_a term_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o at_o the_o bottom_n present_o take_v up_o with_o that_o and_o find_v these_o notion_n agreeable_a to_o their_o passion_n and_o desire_n never_o trouble_v their_o thought_n any_o far_o about_o inquire_v into_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o matter_n vanity_n also_o come_v in_o for_o its_o share_n they_o think_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o distinguish_v themselves_o from_o the_o ignorant_a vulgar_a and_o appear_v more_o discern_a than_o the_o honest_a well_o mean_v people_n of_o former_a age_n beside_o sloth_n be_v another_o motive_n to_o make_v they_o either_o take_v matter_n upon_o trust_n or_o determine_v at_o all_o adventure_n rather_o than_o to_o be_v at_o the_o trouble_n of_o examine_v the_o truth_n but_o let_v man_n say_v what_o they_o will_v the_o matter_n i_o have_v
themselves_o there_o with_o a_o silence_n and_o modesty_n become_v the_o place_n the_o deaconess_n give_v a_o account_n of_o every_o thing_n they_o do_v to_o the_o bishop_n or_o by_o his_o order_n to_o the_o priest_n or_o deacon_n they_o serve_v principal_o to_o inform_v the_o church_n of_o the_o necessary_n of_o the_o other_o woman_n and_o to_o do_v for_o they_o by_o their_o direction_n those_o thing_n which_o they_o can_v not_o with_o decency_n perform_v in_o their_o own_o person_n there_o be_v require_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a share_n of_o patience_n and_o discretion_n in_o the_o prelate_n to_o govern_v all_o these_o woman_n to_o keep_v up_o these_o deaconess_n to_o that_o sobriety_n and_o industry_n which_o be_v so_o necessary_a for_o their_o office_n but_o difficult_a for_o their_o age_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o grow_v either_o too_o easy_a and_o credulous_a in_o their_o charge_n or_o from_o be_v troublesome_a malicious_o curious_a choleric_a and_o excessive_o severe_a care_v also_o be_v to_o be_v take_v lest_o under_o the_o 67._o const_n apo._n iii._o c._n v._o 67._o pretence_n of_o catechise_v they_o shall_v set_v up_o themselves_o for_o spiritual_a directress_n and_o judge_n lest_o they_o shall_v speak_v indiscreet_o concern_v the_o mystery_n lest_o they_o shall_v misreport_v matter_n and_o spread_v abroad_o error_n and_o falsity_n lest_o they_o shall_v prove_v great_a talker_n and_o giddy_a rambler_n and_o busey-body_n there_o be_v require_v also_o a_o wonderful_a gentleness_n of_o spirit_n to_o bear_v with_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o sacerd._n chrys_n iii._o de_fw-fr sacerd._n other_o woman_n and_o widow_n beside_o deaconess_n and_o to_o cure_v they_o of_o their_o weakness_n as_o sadness_n emulation_n envy_n evil-speaking_a exceptiousness_n and_o murmur_a even_o against_o their_o pastor_n themselves_o in_o a_o word_n all_o those_o ill_a disposition_n usual_o attend_v their_o sex_n and_o age_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v attend_v with_o poverty_n sickness_n or_o any_o other_o such_o like_a uneasy_a pressure_n the_o church_n take_v care_n of_o all_o her_o poor_a xxii_o their_o care_n of_o the_o poor_a poor_a of_o what_o age_n or_o sex_n so_o ever_o but_o they_o do_v not_o count_v those_o poor_a that_o be_v able_a to_o work_v for_o their_o live_n because_o they_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n of_o not_o be_v burdensome_a to_o any_o and_o in_o a_o capacity_n of_o assist_v the_o other_o poor_a nor_o do_v they_o think_v it_o sufficient_a for_o a_o christian_n to_o labour_v just_a enough_o for_o his_o own_o subsistence_n but_o that_o he_o ought_v also_o to_o contribute_v towards_o etc._n v._o basil_n reg._n fus_fw-fr inter_fw-la al._n xlii_o etc._n etc._n the_o maintain_n of_o those_o who_o can_v do_v nothing_o for_o themselves_o beside_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v make_v provision_n against_o lusty_a beggar_n and_o vagrant_n for_o as_o slavery_n xi_o l._n seven_o cod._n de_fw-fr mend_v valid_a l._n xi_o be_v as_o yet_o in_o use_n if_o they_o be_v free_a they_o be_v force_v to_o serve_v the_o public_a and_o labour_n in_o till_v the_o earth_n as_o slave_n to_o the_o fulciatur_fw-la colonatu_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la fulciatur_fw-la state_n or_o if_o they_o be_v slave_n before_o any_o one_o that_o will_v may_v seize_v they_o it_o be_v the_o same_o case_n with_o expose_v child_n or_o foundling_n they_o belong_v to_o any_o one_o that_o will_v take_v they_o and_o be_v at_o the_o expos_fw-gr argument_n l._n iii._o cod._n de_fw-fr inf_fw-fr expos_fw-gr charge_n of_o bring_v they_o up_o so_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o other_o beggar_n but_o old_a slave_n who_o master_n be_v inhuman_a enough_o to_o cast_v they_o off_o when_o they_o be_v past_o their_o labour_n or_o those_o that_o be_v blind_a maim_a or_o otherwise_o disable_v and_o these_o the_o christian_n take_v into_o their_o 2._o peristeph_n 2._o care_n prudentius_n have_v give_v we_o a_o draught_n of_o they_o in_o the_o description_n he_o make_v of_o those_o which_o st._n laurence_n present_v to_o the_o praefect_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n they_o take_v care_n of_o child_n also_o as_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o orphan_n of_o christian_a parent_n and_o especial_o the_o martyr_n two_o const_n apost_n four_o c._n ay_o two_o next_o they_o take_v into_o their_o keep_n child_n expose_v and_o all_o other_o they_o can_v get_v into_o their_o hand_n to_o breed_v they_o up_o in_o the_o true_a religion_n for_o in_o all_o this_o care_n they_o take_v of_o the_o poor_a their_o principal_a regard_n be_v to_o their_o spiritual_a concern_v and_o to_o their_o temporal_a welfare_n only_o in_o order_n to_o their_o spiritual_a therefore_o in_o their_o charity_n they_o always_o prefer_v christian_n before_o infidel_n and_o among_o christian_n those_o that_o be_v most_o remarkable_a for_o virtue_n be_v take_v care_n of_o first_o but_o as_o for_o the_o incorrigible_a they_o leave_v they_o to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o they_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o receive_v alm_n indifferent_o from_o any_o one_o that_o offer_v it_o they_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o it_o from_o person_n excommunicate_v or_o from_o public_a and_o notorious_a sinner_n as_o usurer_n and_o adulterer_n they_o choose_v rather_o ix_o const_n apost_n four_o c._n v_o vi_fw-mi seven_o ix_o to_o expose_v their_o poor_a to_o the_o want_n of_o necessary_n or_o more_o proper_o speak_v to_o trust_v divine_a providence_n with_o they_o which_o can_v otherwise_o provide_v for_o they_o every_o church_n raise_v a_o good_a fund_z for_o thirty-nine_o v._o bar._n a_o 44._o n._n lxviii_o etc._n etc._n tertull._n apol._n c._n thirty-nine_o the_o subsist_v of_o its_o poor_a entertain_v stranger_n bury_v of_o the_o dead_a and_o other_o such_o like_a common_a expense_n as_o the_o provide_v for_o its_o clerk_n the_o luminary_n the_o sacred_a vessel_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n under_o the_o pope_n st._n cornelius_n xliii_o euseb_n lib._n vi_fw-la c._n xliii_o an._n 250._o maintain_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o four_o clerk_n and_o more_o than_o fifteen_o hundred_o poor_a and_o beside_o that_o from_o its_o first_o foundation_n during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persecution_n it_o always_o take_v care_n to_o send_v large_a supply_n to_o the_o poor_a church_n of_o the_o province_n and_o to_o the_o xxiii_o epist_n dion_n corinth_n ap_fw-mi euseb_n four_o c._n xxiii_o confessor_n condemn_v to_o the_o mine_n the_o common_a good_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o three_o first_o age_n consist_v in_o few_o thing_n else_o but_o movable_n in_o provision_n thirty_o v_o acta_fw-la coloncirtens_fw-mi a_o thirty_o clothes_n and_o ready_a money_n all_o which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o offering_n make_v by_o the_o faithful_a weekly_n or_o monthly_a or_o as_o every_o one_o be_v please_v to_o make_v of_o himself_o for_o 39_o tertull._n apol._n c._n 39_o in_o these_o offering_n there_o be_v nothing_o fix_v or_o constrain_v as_o for_o land_n the_o persecution_n make_v both_o the_o purchase_n and_o the_o keep_n of_o they_o any_o long_a time_n impracticable_a and_o these_o be_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n the_o heathen_n be_v so_o eager_a to_o get_v into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o which_o often_o prove_v one_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o persecution_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n two_o prudent_a peri._n steph._n hymn_n two_o of_o st._n laurence_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o deacon_n to_o take_v care_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n it_o be_v their_o business_n to_o receive_v all_o that_o be_v offer_v for_o the_o common_a use_n of_o the_o church_n 227._o v._o bar._n a_o xxxiv_o n._n 227._o to_o see_v it_o careful_o lay_v up_o and_o safe_o keep_v and_o to_o distribute_v it_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o order_v the_o disposal_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o account_n he_o receive_v from_o they_o of_o the_o particular_a occasion_n of_o those_o that_o want_v relief_n they_o be_v to_o inform_v themselves_o of_o these_o particular_n and_o report_v they_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o to_o keep_v exact_a list_n both_o of_o the_o clerk_n the_o virgin_n the_o widow_n and_o all_o the_o other_o poor_a who_o dependence_n be_v on_o the_o church_n to_o inquire_v into_o all_o person_n when_o nineteeen_o const_n apost_n three_o c._n nineteeen_o they_o first_o present_v themselves_o to_o the_o church_n charity_n and_o to_o inspect_v the_o behaviour_n of_o those_o already_o receive_v into_o it_o to_o observe_v whether_o thy_o be_v worthy_a of_o that_o relief_n to_o provide_v lodging_n for_o stranger_n and_o to_o consider_v by_o who_o and_o how_o those_o expense_n shall_v be_v defraied_a upon_o all_o occasion_n the_o laic_n have_v either_o to_o desire_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o to_o communicate_v any_o thing_n to_o he_o they_o first_o address_v themselves_o to_o the_o deacon_n for_o 28._o const_n apost_n two_o c._n 28._o they_o will_v not_o
those_o who_o employment_n it_o be_v to_o dance_v or_o sing_v in_o public_a in_o a_o word_n all_o retainer_n to_o the_o theatre_n all_o who_o have_v any_o part_n in_o or_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o the_o public_a show_n all_o juggler_n enchanter_n and_o diviner_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o all_o dealer_n in_o charm_n or_o spell_n use_v either_o by_o way_n of_o cure_n or_o preservative_n all_o that_o exercise_v any_o sort_n of_o heathenish_a superstition_n none_o of_o these_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n till_o they_o have_v first_o quit_v their_o evil_a practice_n nor_o be_v their_o bare_a word_n take_v for_o it_o till_o they_o have_v give_v substantial_a proof_n of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o their_o conversion_n and_o that_o for_o some_o considerable_a time_n when_o a_o person_n be_v judge_v due_o qualify_v catechuman_n the_o catechuman_n to_o become_v a_o christian_n he_o be_v make_v a_o catechumen_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n either_o of_o the_o bishop_n himself_o or_o of_o some_o other_o priest_n by_o he_o appoint_v to_o that_o office_n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n sign_v he_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o pray_v over_o he_o that_o god_n will_v grant_v he_o the_o grace_n to_o benefit_n by_o the_o instruction_n shall_v be_v give_v he_o and_o to_o behave_v himself_o so_o as_o to_o be_v become_v fit_a to_o receive_v holy_a baptism_n he_o continue_v two_o or_o three_o year_n in_o this_o state_n of_o a_o catechumen_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o probationership_n he_o be_v present_a at_o the_o public_a sermon_n of_o the_o church_n to_o which_o even_o the_o infidel_n be_v admit_v but_o beside_o the_o public_a preach_v there_o be_v a_o order_n of_o catechist_n who_o proper_a business_n it_o be_v to_o inspect_v the_o catechuman_n and_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o faith_n without_o enter_v into_o deep_a mystery_n which_o these_o novice_n be_v not_o yet_o judge_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o time_n allow_v for_o this_o institution_n of_o they_o be_v long_o or_o short_a according_a to_o the_o proficiency_n of_o the_o catechumen_n nor_o do_v they_o regard_v only_o his_o understanding_n in_o the_o doctrinal_n of_o religion_n but_o mark_v whether_o he_o mend_v his_o manner_n and_o they_o let_v he_o continue_v in_o this_o state_n till_o they_o see_v he_o be_v perfect_o become_v a_o new_a man._n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o many_o defer_v their_o baptism_n till_o they_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n for_o they_o never_o give_v it_o but_o upon_o desire_n though_o they_o often_o exhort_v people_n to_o ask_v it_o they_o who_o desire_v baptism_n and_o be_v think_v qualify_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o lent_n give_v in_o their_o name_n to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o competent_n or_o illuminate_v for_o these_o competent_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o photizomeni_n tertul._n de_fw-fr paenit_fw-la init_fw-la hier._n advers._fw-la jo._n hier._n photizomeni_n catechuman_n they_o fast_v the_o forty_o day_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o then_o they_o be_v more_o full_o instruct_v and_o the_o creed_n be_v explain_v to_o they_o and_o particular_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o the_o incarnation_n they_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n bring_v to_o the_o church_n to_o be_v there_o public_o examine_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o faithful_a to_o have_v the_o exorcism_n make_v over_o they_o and_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n on_o their_o behalf_n this_o be_v it_o they_o call_v the_o scrutiny_n which_o continue_v to_o be_v observe_v durand_n v._o god_n sacram_fw-la edit_fw-la rom._n 1680._o ord_n rom._n missa_fw-la fer._n four_o post_fw-la domin_n four_o quadrag_v &_o ibi_fw-la durand_n for_o many_o age_n even_o towards_o little_a child_n and_o some_o trace_n of_o it_o appear_v still_o in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o church_n at_o the_o end_n of_o lent_n they_o be_v teach_v the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o well_o inform_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sacrament_n they_o be_v then_o about_o to_o receive_v which_o be_v afterward_o to_o be_v explicate_v to_o they_o more_o at_o large_a this_o order_n of_o instruction_n plain_o appear_v in_o the_o catechism_n of_o st._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o in_o one_o of_o fulgentius_n sermon_n 78._o fulg._n serm_n 78._o after_o all_o these_o preparation_n they_o be_v at_o last_o solemn_o baptise_a either_o on_o easter-eve_n to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o rise_v up_o with_o christ_n to_o newness_n of_o life_n or_o on_o the_o eve_n of_o pentecost_n that_o they_o may_v then_o with_o the_o apostle_n receive_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy-ghost_n for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o receive_v baptism_n they_o have_v confirmation_n also_o baptism_n be_v regular_o administer_v only_o upon_o those_o two_o feast_n but_o in_o case_n of_o danger_n they_o baptise_a at_o any_o time_n the_o new_a baptise_a of_o what_o age_n soever_o they_o be_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o child_n they_o wear_v during_o the_o whole_a first_o week_n the_o white_a robe_n they_o have_v receive_v at_o their_o baptism_n in_o token_n of_o the_o innocence_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o walk_v all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n nor_o may_v iii._o tertul._n de_fw-fr cor_fw-la c._n iii._o they_o during_o that_o time_n wash_v themselves_o in_o any_o of_o the_o ordinary_a bath_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o they_o be_v free_o admit_v to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o church_n service_n constantine_n have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o iii._o eus_n x._o hist_o c._n iii._o persecution_n one_o may_v have_v see_v as_o eusebius_n relate_v it_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n dedication_n of_o church_n and_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n the_o disperse_a christian_n now_o meet_v together_o again_o the_o church_n be_v now_o in_o all_o place_n frequent_v more_o than_o ever_o the_o psalmody_n the_o celebration_n of_o the_o mystery_n and_o all_o the_o ceremony_n of_o religion_n be_v perform_v with_o great_a solemnity_n than_o ever_o so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a place_n to_o speak_v of_o their_o outward_a form_n of_o worship_n let_v we_o begin_v with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n according_a to_o the_o best_a account_n we_o can_v gather_v both_o out_o of_o the_o old_a write_n and_o the_o old_a building_n that_o be_v leave_v we_o the_o church_n be_v separate_v as_o much_o ornament_n xxviii_o the_o form_n of_o the_o church_n &_o their_o ornament_n as_o possible_o they_o can_v from_o all_o profane_a building_n and_o place_v at_o a_o distance_n from_o noise_n surrowd_v on_o every_o side_n with_o court_n garden_n or_o building_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n at_o the_o first_o entrance_n fourteen_o v._o euseb_n hist_o eccle._n x._o c._n four_o de_fw-fr vita_fw-la const_n lib._n iii._o cap._n 34_o 35_o etc._n etc._n 50_o lib._n four_o c._n 58._o propylaeum_n paulin._n ep_v twelve_o &_o natal_n x._o s._n greg._n four_o dialog_n c._n fourteen_o you_o see_v the_o porch_n or_o outer_a vestibulam_n which_o lead_v you_o into_o the_o peristilium_fw-la or_o square_a court_n surround_v with_o cover_a gallery_n stand_v upon_o pillar_n such_o as_o the_o cloister_n of_o our_o monastery_n be_v at_o this_o day_n under_o these_o gallery_n stand_v the_o poor_a that_o be_v permit_v to_o beg_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o court_n be_v several_a fountain_n for_o they_o to_o wash_v their_o hand_n and_o face_n at_o before_o prayer_n in_o the_o room_n of_o these_o fountain_n succeed_v afterward_o the_o holy-water_n pot_n at_o the_o far_a end_n of_o this_o court_n be_v a_o double_a porch_n and_o through_o it_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n by_o three_o door_n into_o the_o hall_n or_o basilique_n which_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n i_o call_v it_o double_v because_o there_o be_v one_o without_o and_o anothere_o within_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v the_o narthex_n near_o the_o basilique_a on_o the_o inside_n be_v general_o two_o building_n the_o baptistery_n at_o the_o entry_n and_o at_o the_o other_o end_n the_o sacristry_n or_o treasury_n call_v also_o cellae_n cellae_n the_o secretarium_fw-la or_o diaconium_n along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o church_n be_v often_o place_v exhedrae_fw-la exhedrae_fw-la little_a chamber_n or_o cell_n for_o the_o convenience_n of_o they_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o retire_v and_o meditate_v or_o pray_v by_o themselves_o so_o that_o they_o be_v in_o effect_n so_o many_o little_a chapel_n the_o basilique_a or_o church_n be_v part_v into_o three_o division_n proportionable_a to_o its_o largeness_n by_o two_o row_n of_o pillar_n support_v the_o gallery_n on_o each_o side_n and_o the_o middle_a between_o these_o gallery_n be_v the_o nave_n as_o we_o see_v it_o in_o all_o old_a church_n towards_o the_o
care_n that_o every_o one_o hear_v with_o attention_n not_o to_o suffer_v any_o body_n to_o sleep_n laugh_v whisper_v or_o make_v sign_n in_o a_o word_n to_o keep_v every_o body_n silent_a regular_a and_o well_o behave_v in_o africa_n st._n austin_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o people_n stand_v all_o sermon_n time_n but_o xxiii_o august_n de_fw-fr catechiz_fw-fr rud_z c._n xxiii_o he_o himself_o better_v approve_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o transmarine_a church_n as_o he_o call_v they_o where_o they_o hear_v sit_v the_o sermon_n be_v over_o the_o deacon_n nineteeen_o const_n apost_n viij_o c._n vi_o conc._n laod._n c._n nineteeen_o oblige_v all_o those_o who_o be_v not_o to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n to_o depart_v and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o audientes_fw-la and_o infidel_n afterward_o they_o make_v their_o prayer_n for_o the_o catechuman_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o ephes._n dionys._n hier._n eccl._n c._n iii._o chrysost_n hom_n iii._o in_o ep_v ad_fw-la ephes._n depart_v then_o they_o pray_v for_o the_o energumeni_fw-la or_o those_o that_o be_v possess_v with_o evil_a spirit_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o go_v out_o after_o that_o they_o do_v the_o like_a for_o the_o competentes_fw-la and_o at_o last_o also_o for_o those_o under_o penance_n thus_o there_o remain_v in_o the_o church_n only_o the_o faithful_a without_o any_o mixture_n they_o make_v their_o prayer_n for_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o christ_n church_n for_o all_o order_n and_o condition_n of_o man_n whether_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a for_o all_o that_o be_v any_o way_n afflict_a or_o distress_a for_o their_o enemy_n and_o for_o their_o persecutor_n the_o deacon_n put_v they_o in_o mind_n who_o they_o be_v then_o to_o pray_v for_o and_o the_o bishop_n pronounce_v the_o word_n of_o prayer_n after_o the_o same_o form_n and_o manner_n as_o be_v still_o observe_v in_o our_o church_n on_o good-friday_n at_o other_o mass_n we_o now_o supply_v these_o prayer_n by_o those_o of_o the_o prone_a then_o the_o bishop_n salute_v the_o people_n again_o and_o the_o deacon_n say_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n have_v any_o one_o any_o thing_n to_o object_n against_o any_o man_n be_v there_o here_o any_o one_o not_o hearty_o reconcile_v embrace_v one_o another_o then_o as_o a_o sign_n of_o their_o be_v all_o in_o perfect_a charity_n they_o give_v each_o other_o the_o kiss_n of_o peace_n the_o clergy_n by_o themselves_o and_o among_o the_o laity_n the_o man_n by_o themselves_o and_o the_o woman_n by_o themselves_o after_o all_o these_o preparatory_n begin_v habit_n xxxii_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o sacred_a habit_n the_o sacrifice_n the_o deacon_n assist_v by_o the_o subdeacons_n spread_v the_o cloth_n on_o the_o altar_n and_o upon_o another_o table_n now_o call_v the_o credence_n from_o that_o italian_a word_n signify_v a_o cupboard_n they_o set_v in_o order_n the_o communion_n plate_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o paten_n and_o calices_fw-la and_o for_o decency_n and_o cleanliness_n sake_n cover_v they_o with_o a_o cloth_n over_o they_o then_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o apostolical_a constitution_n twelve_o const_n apost_n viij_o c._n twelve_o inform_v we_o the_o bishop_n come_v to_o the_o altar_n in_o a_o rich_a habit._n which_o show_v that_o they_o have_v even_o in_o those_o day_n particular_a habit_n for_o the_o altar_n not_o that_o those_o habit_n have_v any_o thing_n singular_a in_o the_o make_v or_o figure_n of_o they_o the_o chasuble_a be_v a_o common_a wear_n habit_n in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o the_o leg_n august_n 22._o civit._fw-la c._n viij_o de_fw-fr florentio_n sartore_n hippon_n v._o ff_n devestim_fw-la leg_n like_a we_o find_v of_o the_o dalmatick_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperror_n valerian_n the_o steal_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o cloak_n and_o wear_v by_o woman_n as_o well_o as_o man_n we_o have_v now_o confound_v it_o with_o the_o orarium_fw-la which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o linen_n handkerchief_n wear_v by_o xxiii_o v._o thomass_n discipl_n p._n i_o l._n i._o c._n 31._o &_o p._n two_o l._n i_o c._n xxiii_o those_o who_o affect_v neatness_n to_o wipe_v the_o sweat_n off_o their_o neck_n and_o face_n and_o the_o maniple_n be_v only_o a_o napkin_n hang_v mappula_fw-la mappula_fw-la across_o their_o arm_n for_o their_o more_o decent_a serve_v at_o the_o holy_a table_n the_o albeit_o it_o surplice_n surplice_n self_n that_o be_v the_o white_a robe_n of_o either_o linen_n or_o woollen_a be_v not_o at_o the_o beginning_n a_o habit_n peculiar_a to_o clerk_n since_o the_o emperor_n aurelian_a give_v the_o people_n of_o aur._n vopis_n aur._n rome_n a_o largess_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o tunick_n as_o well_o as_o of_o those_o large_a handkerchief_n which_o they_o call_v oraria_fw-la but_o as_o afterward_o when_o the_o albe_n be_v the_o common_a habit_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o which_o they_o always_o appear_v the_o priest_n be_v enjoin_v to_o have_v by_o they_o one_o particular_a conc._n hom._n leon._n p._n four_o to_o viij_o conc._n p._n xxxiv_o constit_fw-la riculfi_n suess_n c._n 7._o a_o 589._o to_o ix_o conc._n albe_n never_o to_o be_v put_v on_o but_o at_o the_o altar_n that_o they_o may_v then_o appear_v unfully_v so_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o when_o they_o commo_o wear_v the_o chasuble_a and_o the_o dalmatick_a they_o have_v particular_a one_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o altar_n not_o differ_v in_o shape_n from_o the_o common_a sort_n but_o of_o rich_a stuff_n and_o lively_a colour_n above_o all_o the_o canon_n require_v of_o the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n never_o to_o 13._o conc._n brae_n four_o c._n iii._o a_o 675._o conc._n laod._n c._n twelve_o 13._o perform_v the_o public_a office_n of_o the_o church_n without_o have_v on_o their_o orarium_fw-la the_o use_n of_o which_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n forbid_v to_o the_o inferior_a minister_n they_o be_v willing_a that_o the_o clergy_n even_o by_o their_o figure_n and_o appearance_n shall_v give_v the_o people_n a_o great_a notion_n of_o their_o character_n that_o their_o face_n their_o hand_n and_o their_o clothes_n appear_v clean_o and_o without_o spot_n may_v be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o inward_a purity_n and_o innocence_n that_o the_o modesty_n and_o gravity_n of_o their_o look_n their_o air_n and_o motion_n may_v command_v respect_n and_o excite_v religion_n the_o prelate_n be_v so_o nice_a herein_o that_o st._n ambrose_n turn_v out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o clergy_n two_o person_n 19_o amb._n two_o off_o c._n 19_o the_o one_o for_o a_o indecent_a mien_n and_o the_o other_o for_o a_o unseemly_a way_n of_o walk_v and_o the_o event_n justify_v the_o judgement_n he_o make_v both_o upon_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o but_o here_o it_o must_v still_o be_v remember_v that_o those_o father_n be_v greek_o and_o roman_n who_o have_v the_o high_a idea_n of_o true_a decorum_n and_o be_v polish_v to_o the_o great_a exactness_n the_o bishop_n stand_v at_o the_o altar_n take_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o deacon_n the_o oblation_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o people_n but_o in_o some_o church_n the_o bishop_n himself_o rom._n ordo_fw-la rom._n go_v to_o receive_v the_o offering_n of_o the_o more_o honourable_a person_n such_o as_o the_o senator_n and_o their_o wife_n at_o rome_n for_o all_o person_n great_a and_o small_a the_o magistrate_n and_o prince_n themselves_o communicate_v together_o on_o the_o altar_n be_v place_v only_o four_o can._n apost_n three_o four_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n as_o for_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o oblation_n the_o luminary_n the_o money_n in_o specie_fw-la and_o whatsoever_o else_o the_o faithful_a offer_v for_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o church_n the_o deacon_n receive_v those_o and_o lay_v they_o up_o in_o place_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v true_a they_o lay_v upon_o the_o altar_n the_o new_a fruit_n to_o have_v a_o benediction_n pronounce_v over_o they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n they_o use_v for_o the_o eucharist_n no_o other_o bread_n but_o what_o be_v offer_v by_o the_o people_n and_o bless_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o as_o a_o sign_n of_o communion_n with_o those_o that_o be_v decentium_fw-la epist_n dear_n inocenti_fw-la ad_fw-la decentium_fw-la absent_a they_o send_v to_o they_o some_o of_o the_o bread_n bless_v but_o not_o consecrate_a all_o the_o faithful_a be_v oblige_v to_o offer_v at_o least_o all_o that_o be_v to_o communicate_v nor_o be_v it_o think_v reasonable_a that_o the_o rich_a shall_v communicate_v of_o that_o which_o the_o poor_a offer_v the_o bishop_n himself_o make_v his_o offering_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n there_o be_v at_o rom._n ordo_fw-la rom._n rome_n the_o bishop_n oblationary_n subdeacon_n so_o that_o the_o loaf_n of_o bread_n come_v in_o there_o in_o such_o vast_a number_n that_o the_o altar_n be_v as_o be_v express_v
of_o too_o hard_a measure_n the_o bishop_n meet_v with_o upon_o this_o account_n there_o be_v some_o say_v he_o that_o think_v much_o a_o bishop_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o bath_n that_o he_o shall_v eat_v or_o fi_fw-la hom._n two_o ep_v ad_fw-la tit._n in_o fi_fw-la dress_v as_o other_o man_n do_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o servant_n to_o wait_v on_o he_o or_o a_o mule_n to_o ride_v upon_o so_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n who_o 27._o amm._n marc_n lib._n 27._o be_v a_o heathen_a and_o strange_o devote_v to_o the_o old_a superstition_n of_o the_o pagan_a religion_n forbear_v not_o to_o expose_v and_o aggravate_v the_o visible_a difference_n there_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o age_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o live_n between_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o provincial_a bishop_n as_o if_o it_o be_v so_o strange_a a_o thing_n and_o so_o much_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v have_v his_o coach_n voiture_fw-fr voiture_fw-fr to_o carry_v he_o from_o one_o quarter_n to_o another_o of_o so_o large_a a_o city_n that_o he_o shall_v go_v well_o habit_v and_o keep_v a_o good_a table_n to_o entertain_v the_o great_a person_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v certain_a however_o there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o province_n bishop_n who_o by_o the_o frugallity_n of_o their_o table_n the_o poverty_n of_o their_o habit_n and_o modesty_n of_o their_o look_n render_v themselves_o amiable_a both_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o man._n and_o thus_o much_o do_v this_o heathen_a author_n himself_o own_o and_o declare_v of_o they_o and_o that_o there_o be_v the_o like_a example_n in_o the_o great_a city_n be_v plain_a by_o the_o instance_n i_o have_v give_v beside_o many_o more_o that_o may_v have_v be_v add_v that_o which_o make_v this_o moderation_n church_n thirty-nine_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o bishop_n yet_o more_o remarkable_a be_v the_o vast_a riches_n of_o the_o church_n which_o immediate_o follow_v the_o cease_n of_o the_o persecution_n one_o will_v hardly_o believe_v what_o i_o shall_v say_v on_o this_o head_n though_o the_o thing_n its_o self_n be_v never_o so_o certain_a and_o well_o attest_v all_o the_o life_n of_o the_o pope_n from_o st._n silzvester_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o four_o age_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o be_v full_a of_o present_n make_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o emperor_n and_o by_o some_o private_a person_n and_o these_o be_v not_o only_a gift_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n plate_n but_o house_n in_o rome_n and_o land_n in_o the_o country_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o italy_n but_o in_o divers_a province_n of_o the_o empire_n i_o shall_v relate_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v offer_v by_o constantine_n as_o anastasius_n report_v it_o from_o the_o ancient_n memoires_n that_o remain_v to_o his_o time_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o emperor_n build_v and_o oarnament_v many_o church_n as_o first_o the_o constantinian_n the_o same_o with_o the_o lateran_n where_o he_o bestow_v these_o gift_n viz_o a_o silver_n tabernacle_n of_o two_o thousand_o twenty_o five_o pound_n weight_n have_v in_o the_o front_n of_o it_o our_o saviour_n seat_v in_o a_o chair_n five_o foot_n in_o height_n weigh_v one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n and_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n each_o of_o they_o five_o foot_n high_a and_o weigh_v fourscore_o pound_n a_o piece_n with_o crown_n of_o the_o pure_a silver_n on_o the_o back_n side_n be_v another_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n five_o foot_n high_a weigh_v a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pound_n and_o four_o silver_n angel_n of_o five_o foot_n each_o and_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o pound_n weight_n set_v with_o with_o precious_a stone_n he_o give_v also_o four_o crown_n of_o the_o pure_a gold_n that_o be_v circle_n with_o candlestick_n in_o they_o ornament_v with_o twenty_o dolphin_n of_o fifteen_o pound_n each_o seven_o altar_n of_o silver_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n seven_o patins_z of_o gold_n of_o thirty_o pound_n each_o forty_o calices_fw-la of_o gold_n of_o one_o pound_n each_o five_o hundred_o calices_fw-la of_o silver_n of_o two_o pound_n each_o one_o hundred_o sixty_o silver_n candlestick_n forty_o of_o which_o weigh_v each_o of_o they_o thirty_o pound_n the_o rest_n twenty_o pound_n apiece_o and_o many_o other_o vessel_n in_o the_o baptistery_n the_o cistern_n or_o font_n be_v of_o porphyry_n overlay_v with_o silver_n to_o the_o weight_n of_o three_o thousand_o and_o eight_o pound_n in_o it_o be_v place_v a_o golden_a lamp_n of_o thirty_o pound_n weight_n in_o which_o be_v burn_v at_o once_o two_o hundred_o pound_n of_o sweet_a oil_n a_o golden_a lamb_n of_o thirty_o pound_n weight_n pour_v out_o the_o water_n the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n of_o the_o pure_a silver_n five_o foot_n high_a and_o of_o a_o hundred_o sixty_o two_o pound_n weight_n and_o on_o his_o left_a hand_n a_o st._n john_n baptist_n in_o silver_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n and_o seven_o silver_n heart_n cast_v forth_o with_o water_n each_o of_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n set_v with_o two_o and_o forty_o rich_a stone_n all_o that_o he_o give_v to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o the_o baptistery_n amount_v to_o six_o hundred_o seventy_o eight_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n nineteen_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o seventy_o three_o of_o silver_n and_o there_o go_v but_o twelve_o ounce_n to_o the_o roman_a pound_n the_o whole_a amount_n to_o one_o thousand_o and_o seventeen_o mark_n of_o gold_n and_o twenty_o nine_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o mark_n of_o silver_n which_o come_v to_o about_o twelve_o hundred_o thousand_o liver_n beside_o the_o make_v or_o fashion_n count_v the_o mark_n of_o gold_n at_o three_o hundred_o liver_n and_o the_o mark_n of_o silver_n at_o thirty_o liver_n beside_o all_o this_o constantine_n give_v to_o the_o same_o church_n and_o baptistery_n in_o house_n and_o land_n to_o the_o yearly_o value_n of_o thirteen_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o thirty_o four_o sol_n of_o gold_n which_o come_v to_o more_o than_o fourscore_o thousand_o liver_n per._n annum_fw-la count_v the_o golden_a sol_fw-mi but_o at_o six_o liver_n and_o all_o this_o be_v give_v to_o that_o one_o church_n the_o lateran_n he_o build_v seven_o other_o also_o at_o rome_n that_o of_o st._n peter_n st._n paul_n the_o holy_a cross_n of_o jerusalem_n st._n agness_n s._n laurence_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n marcellinus_n he_o make_v also_o great_a present_n to_o that_o of_o st._n silvester_n sound_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v also_o one_o church_n at_o ostium_n another_o at_o albanum_n another_o at_o capua_n and_o another_o at_o naples_n what_o he_o give_v to_o all_o the_o church_n in_o gold_n and_o silver_n plate_v amount_v to_o one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o fifty_o nine_o mark_n and_o four_o ounce_n of_o gold_n and_o twelve_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o thirty_o seven_o mark_n of_o silver_n which_o come_v to_o near_a upon_o seven_o hundred_o fourscore_o thousand_o liver_n beside_o the_o make_v the_o yearly_o revenue_n with_o which_o he_o endow_v they_o amount_v to_o seventeen_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o seven_o soll_n of_o gold_n that_o be_v to_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o liver_n and_o to_o the_o value_n of_o above_o twenty_o thousand_o liver_n in_o divers_a sort_n of_o perfume_n which_o the_o land_n in_o egypt_n be_v oblige_v to_o furnish_v in_o specie_fw-la and_o that_o count_v they_o but_o according_a to_o the_o price_n they_o now_o bear_v which_o be_v incomparable_o less_o than_o what_o it_o be_v then_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o rome_n for_o example_n have_v house_n in_o antioch_n and_o the_o adjacent_a country_n it_o have_v estate_n belong_v to_o it_o at_o tarsus_n in_o cilicia_n at_o alexandria_n and_o throughout_o all_o egypt_n nay_o it_o have_v they_o lie_v as_o far_o distant_a as_o in_o the_o province_n of_o euphrates_n and_o part_n of_o the_o land_n stand_v charge_v to_o supply_v the_o church_n with_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o nard_n balm_n storax_n sweet_a cane_n saffron_n and_o other_o precious_a drug_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o censer_n and_o lamp_n to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v the_o church_n 59_o v_o euseb_n de_fw-fr aquavitae_fw-la const_n lib._n iii._o c._n 34._o 35_o etc._n etc._n c._n 50._o lib._n four_o c._n 58_o 59_o that_o constantine_n and_o st._n helena_n his_o mother_n cause_v to_o be_v build_v at_o jerusalem_n at_o bethlehem_n and_o over_o all_o the_o holy-land_n that_o of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n and_o the_o other_o which_o he_o found_v at_o constantinople_n for_o he_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o all_o the_o church_n there_o that_o at_o nicomedia_n that_o at_o antioch_n which_o be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o grandeur_n
purpose_n then_o may_v it_o be_v object_v serve_v the_o public_a pennance_n and_o excommunication_n to_o purge_v the_o church_n of_o a_o lxxx_o aug._n enchirid_a c._n lxxx_o great_a many_o vice_n though_o not_o of_o all_o to_o the_o impose_v of_o penance_n it_o be_v necessary_o require_v that_o the_o offender_n shall_v desire_v it_o or_o at_o least_o that_o he_o shall_v voluntary_o submit_v to_o it_o so_o that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o acknowledge_v his_o offence_n either_o by_o a_o free_a confession_n of_o it_o himself_o or_o by_o acquiese_v in_o the_o accusation_n of_o other_o excommunication_n be_v for_o those_o who_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o pennance_n though_o they_o be_v convict_v either_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n or_o by_o legal_a proof_n or_o by_o notoriety_n of_o fact_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o the_o prudent_a and_o charitable_a bishop_n do_v not_o hasty_o proceed_v to_o this_o last_o extremity_n they_o often_o admonish_v the_o convict_a offender_n and_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o desperateness_n of_o his_o condition_n upon_o persist_v in_o impenitence_n they_o earnest_o exhort_v he_o to_o get_v out_o of_o that_o dangerous_a state_n they_o spare_v neither_o threat_n nor_o entreaty_n to_o overcome_v the_o hardness_n of_o his_o heart_n they_o lament_v over_o he_o before_o god_n and_o oblige_v the_o congregation_n to_o pray_v for_o he_o they_o wait_v in_o expectation_n a_o long_a time_n imitate_v the_o patience_n and_o long_o suffer_v of_o 41._o const_n aâ—_n two_o cap._n 41._o the_o father_n of_o mercy_n in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v not_o till_o they_o have_v try_v all_o the_o method_n of_o charity_n that_o they_o proceed_v to_o this_o sad_a remedy_n and_o that_o with_o the_o grief_n of_o a_o parent_n who_o to_o save_v the_o life_n of_o his_o son_n be_v himself_o force_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o cut_v off_o his_o arm._n but_o as_o for_o those_o who_o crime_n be_v private_a and_o conceal_v either_o know_v only_o to_o god_n or_o impossible_a to_o be_v prove_v there_o be_v no_o remedy_n against_o they_o they_o can_v not_o deny_v they_o entrance_n into_o the_o church_n nor_o participiation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n if_o they_o be_v so_o sacrilegious_o impious_a as_o to_o approach_v the_o holy_a mystery_n in_o former_a time_n the_o persecution_n be_v sufficient_a trial_n to_o separate_v the_o chaff_n from_o the_o wheat_n but_o when_o they_o cease_v hypocrisy_n be_v carry_v on_o to_o the_o last_o breath_n of_o men._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o church_n be_v a_o great_a sufferer_n by_o these_o lukewarm_a and_o corrupt_a christian_n their_o evil_a discourse_n and_o evil_a example_n be_v a_o scandal_n to_o religion_n and_o their_o loose_a conduct_n have_v a_o pernicious_a effect_n especial_o upon_o their_o own_o family_n they_o do_v but_o ill_o instruct_v their_o child_n and_o yet_o bring_v they_o to_o baptism_n and_o this_o defect_n of_o family_n education_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n in_o these_o first_o age_n where_o we_o can_v find_v that_o there_o be_v any_o catechism_n public_o appoint_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o christian_a child_n the_o ravages_n of_o the_o barbarian_n who_o manner_n xlv_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o their_o manner_n overturn_v the_o roman_a empire_n have_v as_o pernicious_a a_o influence_n upon_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o late_a roman_n the_o gospel_n which_o be_v the_o high_a reason_n reject_v every_o vicious_a disposition_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o it_o neither_o the_o affect_o ignorant_a the_o knavish_a the_o savage_a nor_o the_o slothful_a can_v be_v good_a christian_n barbarity_n and_o cruelty_n be_v as_o incompatible_a with_o true_a religion_n as_o luxury_n and_o effeminacy_n war_n and_o hostility_n be_v as_o contrary_a to_o piety_n as_o they_o be_v to_o justice_n and_o all_o good_a order_n so_o that_o religion_n suffer_v deep_o under_o those_o horrid_a confusion_n agenechiam_fw-la hier._n in_o iscap_n v._o in_o fi_fw-la &_o al._n idem_fw-la epist_n de_fw-fr fun_n nepotiani_n in_o fi_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la gerontiam_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la agenechiam_fw-la bring_v upon_o the_o world_n by_o the_o savage_a nation_n of_o the_o north_n who_o like_o a_o flood_n break_v in_o upon_o the_o roman_a empire_n over_o run_v it_o all_o st._n jerome_n and_o the_o other_o father_n who_o live_v in_o those_o time_n have_v leave_v we_o a_o lamentable_a description_n of_o they_o a_o barba-enemy_n destroy_v all_o before_o he_o their_o town_n take_v by_o storm_n and_o their_o country_n lie_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o rude_a soldiery_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o imagine_v with_o what_o distraction_n all_o man_n mind_n be_v fill_v what_o will_v become_v of_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o family_n how_o to_o secure_v their_o person_n from_o captivity_n and_o their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n from_o violation_n these_o be_v press_v consideration_n and_o violent_a temptation_n to_o they_o to_o neglect_v their_o spiritual_a concern_v a_o man_n must_v have_v be_v endow_v with_o a_o very_a heroic_a resolution_n to_o maintain_v the_o constancy_n of_o his_o mind_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o horrible_a slaughter_v the_o dismal_a desolation_n and_o all_o the_o other_o terrible_a ravages_n of_o a_o brutish_a conqueror_n we_o have_v still_o extant_a the_o letter_n of_o st_n basil_n and_o the_o more_o ancient_a one_o of_o st._n gregory_n thaumaturgus_n where_o we_o may_v see_v into_o what_o grievous_a crime_n the_o christian_n be_v betray_v by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarian_n into_o cappadocia_n and_o the_o pennance_n thereunpo_n enjoin_v they_o when_o the_o vandal_n waste_v africa_n that_o which_o most_o sensible_o affect_v st._n austin_n be_v as_o possidius_n relate_v it_o the_o hazard_n and_o loss_n of_o soul_n by_o it_o he_o see_v say_v that_o author_n the_o church_n for_o saken_a of_o their_o priest_n and_o minister_n the_o sacred_a virgin_n and_o the_o other_o religious_a scatter_v abroad_o in_o the_o wide_a world_n some_o sink_v under_o their_o torment_n other_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n other_o lead_v into_o captivity_n where_o have_v lose_v the_o honour_n of_o their_o chastity_n the_o integrity_n of_o their_o conscience_n and_o the_o orthodoxy_n their_o faith_n they_o remain_v slave_n to_o their_o brutal_n and_o unmerciful_a enemy_n he_o see_v the_o sacred_a hymn_n and_o praise_n of_o god_n give_v over_o in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o very_a building_n themselves_o in_o many_o place_n level_v with_o the_o ground_n that_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o sacrament_n be_v no_o long_o seek_v after_o and_o they_o that_o do_v desire_v they_o can_v not_o easy_o meet_v with_o any_o capable_a of_o administer_a they_o that_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n who_o god_n have_v gracious_o preserve_v from_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o give_v they_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o escape_n after_o they_o have_v be_v take_v be_v spoil_v of_o all_o and_o reduce_v to_o the_o last_o degree_n of_o beggary_n without_o any_o one_o be_v able_a to_o relieve_v they_o according_a to_o their_o necessity_n by_o this_o instance_n one_o may_v imagine_v how_o it_o be_v with_o they_o in_o the_o other_o great_a province_n in_o spain_n gaul_n and_o 411._o v._o conc._n i._o bracar_n &_o 411._o illyrium_n what_o mean_n be_v there_o leave_v under_o these_o confusion_n either_o for_o instruct_v the_o people_n or_o breed_n up_o priest_n and_o preacher_n how_o can_v the_o bishop_n visit_v their_o flock_n or_o meet_v in_o council_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o vacant_a see_v and_o maintain_v the_o regularity_n of_o discipline_n the_o church_n have_v good_a reason_n in_o all_o her_o prayer_n to_o beg_v of_o god_n the_o blessing_n of_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n without_o which_o the_o public_a exercise_n of_o religion_n must_v needs_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v true_a the_o barbarian_n be_v convert_v the_o franc_n turn_v christian_n the_o goth_n and_o the_o lombard_n of_o arian_n become_v good_a catholic_n but_o still_o they_o remain_v barbarian_n i_o call_v barbarism_n here_o that_o disposition_n of_o mind_n by_o which_o man_n govern_v themselves_o not_o by_o reason_n but_o by_o passion_n or_o by_o custom_n we_o have_v remarkable_a instance_n of_o the_o power_n of_o custom_n in_o the_o iroques_fw-la and_o the_o other_o people_n of_o america_n who_o we_o call_v savages_n we_o have_v scarce_o ever_o hear_v of_o any_o nation_n less_o give_v to_o woman_n or_o less_o subject_a to_o the_o passion_n of_o anger_n they_o be_v very_a patient_n great_a admirer_n of_o justice_n and_o gratitude_n liberal_a and_o hospitable_a but_o to_o this_o very_a day_n it_o have_v be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o make_v christian_n of_o they_o except_o those_o who_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o among_o the_o french_a and_o from_o their_o infancy_n familiarize_v to_o our_o custom_n not_o that_o they_o want_v reason_n or_o
distance_n from_o other_o common_a building_n and_o out_o of_o the_o noise_n of_o public_a place_n that_o they_o think_v in_o city_n will_v be_v to_o lose_v too_o much_o ground_n we_o see_v no_o more_o of_o the_o doorkeeper_n or_o of_o the_o other_o inferior_a order_n of_o clerk_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o keep_v every_o thing_n decent_a orderly_a and_o quiet_a these_o office_n be_v either_o turn_v over_o to_o sexton_n or_o virger_n and_o other_o suchlike_a servant_n pure_o laic_n or_o else_o whole_o lay_v aside_o so_o that_o the_o public_a congregation_n in_o the_o church_n become_v confuse_v and_o tumultuous_a the_o lord_n at_o first_o begin_v the_o custom_n and_o from_o they_o the_o magistrate_n and_o other_o laic_n of_o better_a quality_n take_v it_o to_o seat_v themselves_o in_o the_o choir_n with_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o ancient_a respect_n be_v once_o lose_v the_o whole_a crowd_n of_o the_o people_n women_z and_z all_o press_v up_o to_o the_o altar_n pag._n v._o sup._n pag._n but_o in_o the_o eleven_o age_n there_o be_v abuse_n of_o far_o great_a importance_n to_o be_v 18._o glab_n lib._n v._o c._n four_o v._o petr._n dam._n opusc_fw-la vi_fw-la 17_o 18._o correct_v simony_n and_o incontinence_n bishopric_n and_o benefice_n be_v common_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n public_o entertain_v concubine_n nay_o some_o have_v the_o impudence_n to_o insult_v the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n that_o require_v the_o celibacy_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o declare_v against_o it_o as_o a_o abuse_n in_o opposition_n to_o these_o disorderly_a innovator_n st._n peter_n damianus_n vigorous_o undertake_v the_o cause_n and_o be_v support_v therein_o by_o 27._o patr._n damn_v opusc_n 24._o &_o 27._o the_o authority_n of_o leo_n the_o nine_o and_o the_o other_o pope_n of_o those_o time_n and_o the_o better_a to_o root_v out_o these_o evil_n they_o establish_v the_o order_n of_o canon_n regular_a who_o may_v show_v to_o the_o clergy_n the_o example_n of_o live_v in_o common_a and_o observe_v the_o canonical_a discipline_n and_o it_o be_v out_o of_o this_o order_n of_o man_n that_o the_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n be_v general_o take_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o laic_n it_o be_v penance_n li._n alteration_n in_o penance_n attempt_v to_o re-establish_a penance_n and_o agree_v upon_o what_o penance_n shall_v be_v regular_o impose_v according_a to_o the_o canon_n but_o many_o of_o the_o great_a offender_n prove_v refractory_a and_o have_v the_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n stand_v it_o out_o against_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n and_o many_o other_o who_o be_v content_a to_o submit_v to_o penance_n etc._n petr._n dam._n opusc_fw-la seven_o gomor_fw-la cap._n 10_o 11_o 12_o etc._n etc._n will_v do_v it_o yet_o only_o after_o some_o inauthentick_a canon_n which_o very_o much_o mitigate_v the_o rigour_n of_o it_o many_o that_o have_v undergo_v their_o penance_n be_v not_o a_o jot_n amend_v by_o it_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v see_v but_o x._o greg._n seven_o lib._n seven_o ep_v x._o relapse_n and_o counterfeit_a penance_n it_o be_v true_a they_o reckon_v for_o every_o crime_n a_o distinct_a penance_n so_o that_o a_o man_n who_o have_v commit_v thirty_o homicide_n and_o as_o many_o perjury_n or_o adultery_n have_v so_o many_o age_n of_o penance_n to_o run_v through_o and_o from_o hence_o come_v the_o indulgence_n of_o so_o many_o year_n as_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o some_o bull_n as_o god_n demand_v not_o impossibility_n they_o who_o stand_v charge_v with_o penance_n for_o their_o whole_a life_n or_o even_o beyond_o their_o life_n can_v do_v no_o more_o than_o to_o employ_v in_o they_o the_o remainder_n of_o their_o day_n and_o to_o that_o end_n for_o the_o great_a security_n to_o shut_v themselves_o up_o in_o a_o monastery_n but_o sometime_o they_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o commutation_n of_o work_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o these_o be_v various_o change_v according_a to_o the_o ability_n or_o zeal_n of_o the_o penitent_a st_o peter_n damianus_n inform_v we_o that_o those_o etc._n p._n dam._n vita_fw-la ss_z rod._n &_o domin_n c._n 8_o 10_o etc._n etc._n equivalent_a penance_n be_v common_o receive_v in_o his_o time_n and_o give_v we_o also_o a_o estimate_n of_o they_o three_o thousand_o stripe_n of_o discipline_n can_v redeem_v one_o year_n of_o ordinary_a penance_n and_o the_o sing_n of_o ten_o psalm_n continue_v all_o the_o while_n under_o the_o lash_n make_v a_o thousand_o stripe_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a psaltery_a make_v up_o five_o year_n of_o penance_n and_o as_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o communion_n of_o saint_n we_o know_v god_n sometime_o pardon_v sinner_n out_o of_o regard_n to_o the_o prayer_n and_o other_o good_a work_n of_o their_o brethren_n there_o be_v some_o holy_a person_n in_o those_o time_n who_o devote_a themselves_o to_o the_o do_v of_o penance_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o other_o of_o these_o the_o most_o famous_a be_v st._n dominicus_n loricatus_fw-la so_o call_v because_o he_o always_o 8_o ib._n c._n 8_o wear_v next_o to_o his_o skin_n a_o coat_n of_o mail_n which_o he_o never_o put_v off_o but_o when_o he_o give_v himself_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o rod_n and_o that_o he_o do_v so_o often_o and_o so_o rough_o with_o so_o many_o fast_n watch_n genuflexion_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o austerity_n upon_o it_o that_o we_o be_v almost_o frighten_v at_o the_o very_a read_n of_o the_o account_n st._n peter_n damianus_n who_o be_v his_o spiritual_a director_n give_v we_o of_o they_o but_o the_o niceness_n and_o effeminacy_n of_o our_o live_a way_n of_o find_v it_o hard_o to_o comply_v with_o so_o rigorous_a a_o devotion_n of_o which_o notwithstanding_o we_o see_v many_o instance_n in_o the_o saint_n of_o those_o time_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o god_n inspire_v they_o with_o this_o extraordinary_a conduct_n in_o compassion_n to_o the_o necessity_n of_o that_o age_n they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o generation_n so_o perverse_a and_o refractory_a that_o it_o be_v but_o necessary_a to_o strike_v their_o sense_n with_o the_o most_o affect_a object_n bare_a reason_n and_o persw_a asion_n will_v have_v provedbut_a weak_a argument_n to_o such_o ignorant_a and_o brutish_a people_n breed_v up_o in_o blood_n and_o rapine_n and_o moderate_a severity_n will_v have_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o nothing_o by_o they_o who_o have_v be_v from_o their_o youth_n enure_v to_o the_o hardship_n of_o war_n and_o always_o walk_v in_o armour_n but_o when_o they_o see_v a_o st._n boniface_n the_o disciple_n of_o st._n romualdus_n go_v bare_a foot_n in_o the_o cold_a country_n a_o st._n dominic_n loricatus_fw-la discipline_v himself_o till_o he_o be_v all_o of_o a_o gore_n blood_n they_o can_v not_o imagine_v but_o that_o these_o holy_a saint_n do_v indeed_o love_n god_n and_o hate_n sin_n they_o know_v not_o what_o to_o make_v of_o mental_a prayer_n but_o they_o very_o well_o see_v that_o he_o pray_v who_o repeat_v the_o psaltery_a and_o they_o can_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o these_o holy_a person_n love_v their_o neighbour_n when_o they_o see_v they_o do_v penance_n even_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o man_n convince_v by_o these_o outward_a and_o visible_a demonstration_n of_o their_o zeal_n they_o become_v more_o docile_a and_o tractable_a they_o willing_o hearken_v to_o the_o preach_n of_o these_o priest_n and_o monk_n who_o life_n they_o can_v not_o but_o admire_v and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v effectual_o convert_v though_o indeed_o these_o flagellation_n go_v in_o ironchain_n and_o such_o like_a mean_n of_o mortify_v the_o flesh_n be_v not_o new_a invention_n theodoret_n give_v we_o a_o number_n of_o like_a instance_n in_o his_o religiosa_fw-la historia_fw-la or_o the_o life_n of_o the_o religious_a and_o ascetick_n and_o st._n simeon_n stilites_fw-la be_v alone_o sufficient_a to_o give_v authority_n to_o all_o these_o almost_o incredible_a austerity_n the_o rule_n of_o st._n columbanus_n who_o live_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o six_o age_n keep_v his_o monk_n under_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o rod_n prescribe_v for_o almost_o every_o fault_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o stripe_n and_o we_o see_v in_o the_o after_o age_n many_o saint_n give_v themselves_o voluntary_a castigation_n among_o the_o instance_n of_o discipline_n which_o serve_v instead_o of_o canonical_a penance_n one_o of_o the_o most_o usual_a be_v that_o of_o take_v a_o pilgrimage_n to_o some_o of_o the_o more_o celebrate_a place_n of_o devotion_n as_o to_o jerusalem_n to_o rome_n to_o tours_n to_o compostella_n in_o the_o nine_o age_n the_o many_o abuse_n which_o 813._o conc._n cabil_n two_o a_o 813._o have_v creep_v into_o this_o practice_n occasion_v great_a complaint_n if_o a_o priest_n or_o other_o clerk_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o any_o notorious_a crime_n it_o