by_o the_o two_o house_n that_o they_o insist_v upon_o it_o twice_o in_o one_o leaâ—e_n of_o the_o same_o b_o 859,860_o declaration_n their_o c_o 910._o petition_v his_o majesty_n to_o pasâ—e_n a_o act_n for_o establish_v a_o new_a oath_n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o more_o strict_a alliance_n with_o some_o neighbour_n nation_n be_v sufficient_a conviction_n of_o their_o want_n of_o authority_n in_o themselves_o either_o to_o impose_v a_o new_a oath_n upon_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n or_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o new_a league_n with_o those_o of_o another_o unless_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v first_o obtain_v 3._o iâ—_z any_o private_a man_n town_n city_n or_o county_n may_v lawful_o take_v this_o covenant_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o free_a willâ—_z which_o be_v the_o way_n to_o ingratiate_v themselves_o the_o more_o then_o in_o other_o case_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n they_o may_v at_o any_o time_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n without_o any_o command_n from_o superior_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n of_o mutual_a defence_n with_o other_o country_n and_o bind_v themselves_o by_o a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o performance_n and_o then_o farewell_n not_o only_o the_o ancient_a authority_n of_o the_o king_n but_o that_o modern_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n which_o claim_v that_o d_o 823._o no_o county_n can_v bind_v itself_o without_o their_o consent_n but_o if_o all_o the_o kingdom_n be_v therefore_o bind_v to_o take_v this_o new_a covenant_n because_o it_o come_v to_o they_o as_o command_v by_o the_o two_o house_n though_o there_o be_v no_o law_n for_o it_o before_o then_o must_v all_o our_o history_n be_v purge_v all_o our_o law-book_n teach_v to_o speak_v another_o language_n and_o all_o those_o declaration_n revoke_v wherein_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o parliament_n so_o many_o e_o 715._o time_n disclaim_v all_o power_n of_o make_v any_o new_a law_n without_o his_o majesty_n consâ—nt_fw-la chap._n iv._o the_o matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n examine_v and_o prove_v first_o to_o be_v against_o truth_n next_o to_o the_o efficient_a we_o shall_v survey_v the_o material_a cause_n of_o this_o oath_n and_o allow_v it_o fair_a trial_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o land_n if_o it_o be_v indict_v upon_o the_o text_n of_o jeremie_n 4.2_o it_o will_v be_v find_v guilty_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n as_o destitute_a of_o all_o those_o condition_n require_v to_o a_o lawful_a oath_n truth_n judgement_n and_o righteousness_n for_o the_o first_o though_o this_o be_v for_o the_o main_a a_o promissory_a oath_n to_o the_o formal_a truth_n whereof_o as_o such_o no_o more_o be_v require_v but_o that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n swear_v be_v true_o conformable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o their_o oath_n that_o they_o true_o intend_v to_o perform_v what_o they_o swear_v yet_o be_v not_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o it_o mere_o promissory_a some_o assertion_n be_v interweave_v either_o actual_a or_o virtual_a by_o way_n of_o implication_n which_o may_v be_v just_o suspect_v for_o want_n of_o truth_n and_o iâ—_z that_o be_v prove_v upon_o any_o one_o of_o they_o all_o the_o covenanteer_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la guilty_a of_o perjury_n i_o shall_v but_o point_v at_o some_o particular_n i_o those_o word_n wherein_o they_o swear_v the_o preservation_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n do_v imply_v that_o the_o religion_n of_o that_o church_n be_v in_o all_o the_o particular_n there_o mention_v doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v just_o doubtful_a in_o some_o and_o flat_o false_a in_o other_o 1._o the_o doctrine_n of_o that_o church_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v distinct_a from_o their_o opinion_n concerning_o discipline_n and_o government_n and_o other_o matter_n of_o practice_n i_o have_v no_o purpose_n to_o quarrel_v i_o acknowledge_v the_o ancient_a article_n of_o their_o public_a confession_n for_o true_a but_o if_o by_o doctrine_n they_o understand_v all_o the_o modern_a explanation_n and_o other_o doctrinal_a position_n which_o have_v issue_v from_o their_o general_n asâ—emblies_n in_o late_a time_n i_o can_v bring_v more_o instance_n and_o more_o objection_n against_o the_o truth_n of_o these_o doctrine_n than_o i_o know_v how_o to_o answer_v but_o i_o forbear_v to_o make_v the_o wound_n wide_a than_o necessity_n require_v 2._o as_o touch_v their_o manner_n of_o worship_n if_o we_o shall_v deny_v they_o will_v be_v hard_o put_v to_o it_o to_o prove_v those_o form_n which_o they_o use_v in_o marriage_n baptism_n the_o lord_n supper_n public_a prayer_n preach_v catechise_v and_o other_o of_o god_n ordinance_n to_o be_v according_a to_o his_o word_n 3._o much_o less_o their_o discipline_n and_o government_n by_o class_n and_o assembly_n high_a and_o low_a which_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o perpetual_a some_o of_o their_o able_a scholar_n have_v acknowledge_v their_o movable_a temporary_a deacon_n not_o to_o be_v consonant_a to_o divine_a institution_n and_o if_o we_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o argue_v before_o equal_a judge_n we_o shall_v go_v near_o to_o prove_v as_o much_o against_o their_o roll_a elder_n which_o first_o justle_v the_o superintendent_n and_o since_o the_o bishop_n out_o of_o that_o church_n if_o they_o will_v submit_v to_o that_o rule_n the_o presbytery_n in_o scripture_n must_v submit_v to_o episcopacy_n that_o at_o best_a be_v but_o a_o delegacy_n under_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v in_o right_a the_o primitive_a bishop_n and_o from_o who_o we_o challenge_v by_o undeniable_a succession_n ii_o when_o they_o swear_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o england_n in_o doctrine_n as_o well_o as_o discipline_n according_a to_o the_o woâ—d_fw-mi of_o god_n they_o false_o imply_v that_o our_o doctrine_n be_v erroneus_fw-la and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o word_n which_o though_o it_o be_v scandalous_a to_o we_o be_v advantageous_a to_o the_o covenanteer_n the_o article_n of_o our_o church_n most_o true_a in_o themselves_o can_v be_v wire-drawn_a and_o force_v to_o comply_v with_o their_o design_n and_o therefore_o no_o wonder_n if_o they_o desire_v to_o have_v they_o alter_v they_o must_v therefore_o set_v the_o dial_n by_o the_o clock_n and_o see_v the_o present_a doctrine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n condemn_v their_o practice_n and_o opinion_n they_o must_v so_o far_o reform_v it_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o contradict_v they_o when_o a_o new_a assembly_n of_o divine_n must_v be_v convent_v to_o tell_v the_o people_n such_o thing_n be_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o all_o man_n know_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n see_v the_o royal_a assent_n can_v not_o be_v obtain_v to_o authorise_v a_o convention_n of_o such_o person_n and_o in_o such_o a_o uncouth_a illegal_a way_n as_o be_v desire_v it_o be_v inavoydable_o necessary_a that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n in_o the_o 21._o article_n shall_v be_v reform_v which_o teach_v that_o counsel_n may_v not_o be_v gather_v together_o without_o the_o commandment_n and_o will_n of_o prince_n when_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o extort_v those_o right_n from_o their_o sovereign_n by_o force_n which_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o part_n with_o upon_o entreaty_n then_o it_o be_v fit_a the_o 35._o article_n be_v reform_v which_o confirm_v the_o homily_n against_o rebellion_n as_o contain_v godly_a and_o wholesome_a doctrine_n and_o necessary_a for_o these_o time_n in_o truth_n never_o so_o necessary_a for_o any_o time_n as_o these_o the_o like_a whereof_o england_n never_o see_v before_o when_o they_o have_v vow_v the_o extirpation_n of_o episcopal_a government_n root_n and_o branch_n be_v it_o not_o high_a time_n to_o reform_v the_o 32._o article_n which_o talk_v of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n much_o more_o the_o 36._o which_o add_v archbishop_n and_o confirm_v the_o book_n of_o consecration_n and_o ordination_n when_o that_o doctrine_n must_v be_v instill_v into_o the_o people_n that_o the_o king_n be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n or_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n only_a maior_fw-la singulis_fw-la but_o minor_fw-la universis_fw-la and_o that_o when_o his_o commandâ—_z and_o those_o of_o one_o or_o both_o house_n be_v different_a they_o must_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v obey_v as_o with_o who_o the_o supreme_a power_n do_v reside_v then_o sure_o a_o reformation_n of_o the_o 37._o article_n be_v indispensable_o and_o eminent_o necessary_a by_o which_o the_o subject_n have_v be_v lead_v into_o that_o dangerous_a and_o deadly_a heresy_n that_o have_v cost_v so_o many_o thousand_o life_n that_o the_o king_n majesty_n have_v the_o chief_a power_n in_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n unto_o who_o the_o chief_a government_n of_o all_o not_o only_o particular_a person_n but_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n whether_o
a_o review_n of_o the_o covenant_n wherein_o the_o original_a ground_n mean_n matter_n and_o end_n of_o it_o be_v examine_v and_o out_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o remonstrance_n declaration_n vote_n order_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o prime_a covenanteer_n or_o the_o firm_a ground_n of_o scripture_n law_n and_o reason_n disprove_v hosea_n 10.3,4_o now_o they_o shall_v say_v we_o have_v no_o king_n because_o we_o fear_v not_o the_o lord_n what_o then_o shall_v a_o king_n do_v to_o we_o they_o have_v speak_v word_n swear_v false_o in_o make_v a_o covenant_n thus_o judgement_n spring_v up_o as_o hemlock_n in_o the_o furrow_n of_o the_o field_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1644._o the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n in_o this_o ensue_a discourse_n chap._n i._n by_o what_o mean_v the_o covenanteer_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o enter_v into_o this_o combination_n confess_v to_o be_v their_o last_o refuge_n p._n 1._o chap._n ii_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o false_a assertion_n lay_v down_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o it_o disprove_v p._n 4._o wherein_o be_v show_v that_o the_o covenanteer_n false_o affirmâ—_z 1._o themselves_o to_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o commons_o 2._o to_o live_v all_o under_o one_o king_n 3._o to_o be_v all_o of_o one_o reform_a religion_n p._n 5._o 4._o in_o take_v this_o covenant_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o kingâ—_n honour_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 5._o or_o upon_o all_o the_o plot_n against_o religion_n in_o all_o place_n 6._o that_o they_o swear_v after_o mature_a deliberation_n 7._o that_o their_o suppose_a enemy_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o subvert_v religion_n p._n 6._o 8._o that_o their_o own_o supplication_n and_o remonstrance_n have_v be_v any_o mean_n to_o preserve_v it_o 9_o or_o themselves_o from_o utter_a ruin_n p._n 7._o 10._o that_o this_o covenant_n be_v according_a to_o any_o former_a practice_n of_o these_o kingdom_n the_o late_a scottish_a covenant_n how_o unlike_o it_o 11._o or_o the_o example_n of_o god_n people_n jew_n german_n low-countreyman_n or_o other_o protestant_n in_o other_o nation_n p._n 9_o chap._n iii_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o cause_n efficient_a as_o make_v by_o subject_n against_o the_o will_n of_o their_o superior_a in_o such_o thing_n as_o necessary_o require_v his_o consent_n p._n 11._o this_o illegality_n prove_v upon_o it_o 1._o as_o a_o vow_n this_o illegality_n prove_v upon_o it_o 2._o as_o a_o oath_n p._n 12._o this_o illegality_n prove_v upon_o it_o 3._o as_o a_o league_n chap._n iv._o the_o matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n examine_v and_o prove_v first_o to_o be_v against_o truth_n p._n 13._o in_o that_o they_o false_o swear_v i_o the_o doctrine_n discipline_n government_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v according_a to_o god_n word_n ii_o the_o doctrine_n of_o england_n not_o to_o be_v so_o as_o contradict_v their_o practice_n p._n 14._o iii_o the_o lord_n not_o to_o be_v one_o among_o they_o so_o long_o as_o prelacy_n be_v not_o extirpate_v iv._o that_o prelacy_n be_v a_o sin_n and_o that_o if_o private_a man_n shall_v not_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v reformer_n they_o shall_v be_v partaker_n in_o other_o man_n sin_n v._o that_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o p._n 18._o vi_o that_o they_o earnest_o desire_v to_o be_v humble_v vii_o that_o the_o sin_n by_o they_o mention_v be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o kingdom_n distress_n p._n 19_o chap._n v._o that_o the_o covenant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o ambiguity_n in_o it_o especial_o this_o who_o shall_v be_v the_o authentic_a interpreter_n oâ—_n it_o can_v be_v swear_v in_o judgement_n p._n 20._o where_o we_o inquire_v i._n who_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o interpreter_n in_o other_o ordinary_a oath_n ii_o who_o in_o this_o whether_o every_o man_n for_o himself_o or_o the_o foreman_n for_o all_o and_o how_o they_o may_v differ_v particular_a doubt_n propose_v upon_o which_o the_o covenanteer_n be_v not_o resolve_v as_o iii_o wherein_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o scotland_n consist_v p._n 22._o iv._o who_o those_o common_a enemy_n be_v against_o who_o they_o swear_v v._o what_o the_o doctrine_n worship_n diâ—cipline_n and_o church-government_n of_o england_n be_v as_o to_o the_o covenanteer_n p._n 23._o vi_o to_o what_o that_o clause_n relate_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n vii_o what_o mean_v by_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v find_v contrary_a to_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n p._n 24._o viii_o in_o what_o sense_n they_o vow_v to_o deâ—end_v his_o majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n ix._o and_o whether_o the_o king_n preservation_n must_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o preservation_n of_o all_o or_o any_o one_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n p_o 25._o x_o what_o liberty_n they_o intend_v whether_o to_o be_v free_a state_n xi_o who_o mean_v by_o both_o kingdom_n and_o which_o the_o supreme_a judicatory_n in_o they_o p._n 26._o xii_o what_o they_o understand_v by_o the_o yoke_n of_o antichristian_a tyranny_n chap._n vi_o that_o the_o performance_n of_o sundry_a clause_n in_o the_o covenant_n can_v be_v without_o grand_a inconvenience_n or_o injustice_n p._n 27._o such_o be_v their_o swear_n i._o constant_o to_o preserve_v the_o scottish_a government_n a_o human_a invention_n and_o discipline_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n alterable_a ii_o to_o reform_v the_o english_a and_o irish_a according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n which_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v find_v and_o not_o necessary_a to_o be_v follow_v p._n 28._o iii_o to_o endeavour_v the_o near_a uniformity_n in_o all_o the_o three_o kingdom_n which_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v compass_v nor_o fit_v to_o be_v keep_v p._n 30._o iv._o to_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n whereof_o some_o challenge_v to_o be_v such_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v incompatible_a other_o argue_v to_o be_v injust_a v._o to_o accuse_v all_o delinquent_n and_o malignant_n not_o except_v a_o man_n own_o self_n p._n 34._o vi_o to_o endeavour_v that_o all_o such_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o punishment_n without_o hope_n of_o mercy_n or_o pardon_n vii_o each_o man_n to_o go_v before_o another_o in_o the_o example_n of_o reformation_n without_o wait_v for_o the_o minister_n to_o show_v or_o magistrate_n authority_n to_o lead_v the_o way_n p._n 35._o chap._n vii_o that_o many_o thing_n vow_v in_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v fulfil_v p._n 36._o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o all_o the_o covenanteer_n i._n constant_o and_o all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n to_o endeavour_v each_o particular_a they_o swear_v ii_o mutual_o to_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n iii_o to_o assist_v and_o defend_v all_o that_o enter_v into_o thiâ—_z covenant_n p._n 38._o iv._o never_o to_o alter_v their_o opinion_n to_o neutrality_n or_o indifferency_n v._o to_o observe_v all_o the_o claâ—ses_n in_o the_o covenant_n some_o whereof_o imply_v contradiction_n chap._n viii_o that_o the_o very_a take_v the_o covenant_n and_o other_o avow_a action_n of_o the_o covenanteer_n be_v in_o â—act_a contradictory_a to_o the_o formal_a word_n of_o their_o oatâ—_n p._n 40._o this_o be_v argue_v in_o that_o they_o swear_v according_a to_o their_o calling_n to_o extirpate_v all_o popery_n superstition_n heresy_n schism_n faction_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n authority_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o be_v their_o take_n and_o enforce_v of_o this_o oath_n i._n inconsistent_a with_o most_o of_o their_o calling_n ii_o a_o act_n of_o popery_n proper_o so_o call_v p._n 41._o iii_o as_o great_a a_o superstition_n as_o monastique_a vow_n p._n 44._o iv._o a_o branch_n of_o aërianiâ—me_n and_o so_o a_o heresy_n p._n 46._o v._o a_o vow_a schism_n from_o their_o mother_n church_n p._n 48._o vi_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o just_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n p._n 50._o vii_o a_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o public_a liberty_n p._n 53._o viii_o a_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n ix._o a_o swear_a faction_n against_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n chap._n ix._o that_o many_o particular_n vow_v in_o the_o covenant_n and_o intend_v by_o the_o covenanteer_n be_v simple_o and_o absolute_o unlawful_a p._n 55._o such_o be_v i_o the_o alteration_n of_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n without_o the_o lawgiver_n consent_v ii_o the_o extirpation_n of_o episcopacy_n p._n 61._o iii_o the_o pull_n down_o the_o present_a churchâ—government_n before_o they_o be_v agree_v upon_o another_o p._n 63._o iv._o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o present_a ministry_n as_o be_v ecclesiastical_a officer_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o hierarchy_n p._n 66._o v._o the_o extirpation_n of_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o alienation_n of_o the_o
minor_a make_v a_o major_a part_n or_o some_o of_o the_o present_a major_a part_n may_v die_v or_o be_v remove_v or_o be_v absent_a or_o alter_v their_o opinion_n and_o so_o vary_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o house_n especial_o in_o that_o great_a business_n of_o reformation_n in_o doctrine_n and_o government_n conâ—erning_v which_o neither_o the_o two_o house_n nor_o their_o assistant_n divinesâ—_n as_o themselves_o b_o 1643._o confess_v be_v yet_o agree_v four_o if_o it_o shall_v hereafter_o appear_v that_o the_o major_a part_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o take_n and_o impose_v this_o oath_n do_v understand_v it_o in_o one_o sense_n and_o the_o major_a part_n at_o the_o time_n of_o declare_v shall_v expound_v it_o in_o another_o it_o must_v be_v doubt_v in_o whether_o sense_n it_o shall_v be_v obligatory_a and_o last_o if_o the_o great_a part_n of_o lord_n shall_v declare_v it_o in_o one_o sense_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o another_o who_o declaration_n must_v carry_v it_o upon_o the_o resolution_n of_o these_o doubt_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o many_o well_o mean_v covenanter_n while_o they_o labour_v for_o such_o a_o reformation_n as_o themselves_o conceive_v to_o be_v according_a to_o god_n word_n be_v zealous_o perjure_v by_o not_o endeavour_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n which_o the_o house_n will_v declare_v be_v only_o intend_v iii_o this_o main_a doubt_n be_v premiâ—ed_v which_o have_v a_o influence_n upon_o all_o the_o rest_n i_o shall_v only_o mention_v such_o other_o as_o i_o be_o persuade_v the_o chief_a covenanteer_n themselves_o be_v not_o agree_v upon_o where_o first_o i_o conceive_v in_o the_o top_n branch_n of_o this_o covenant_n it_o be_v not_o only_o doubtful_a wherein_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o scotland_n consist_v which_o be_v here_o swear_v to_o be_v preserve_v but_o how_o far_o the_o preservation_n of_o they_o be_v intend_v and_o who_o be_v mean_v by_o common_a enemy_n since_o the_o ancient_a confession_n of_o that_o church_n have_v be_v so_o much_o improve_v by_o modern_a explanation_n and_o all_o these_o confirm_v by_o a_o national_a oath_n since_o their_o discipline_n be_v such_o a_o mystery_n that_o many_o of_o themselves_o be_v not_o full_o agree_v upon_o it_o since_o their_o first_o and_o second_o book_n of_o discipline_n contain_v several_a platform_n and_o the_o content_n of_o those_o four_o volume_n of_o the_o act_n of_o general_n assembly_n ratify_v at_o glasgow_n be_v not_o yet_o publish_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o swear_v to_o preserve_v what_o nobody_o know_v iv._o next_o i_o can_v tell_v where_o to_o â—ix_v that_o character_n of_o common_a enemy_n which_o master_n hendâ—rson_n obscure_o paraphrase_v syrian_n and_o babylonian_n c_o 17._o and_o master_n nigh_n more_o express_a but_o not_o more_o satisfactory_a tell_v we_o that_o popery_n and_o prelacy_n be_v the_o chief_a for_o consider_v church_n government_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v by_o episcopacy_n and_o that_o of_o scotland_n by_o the_o presbytery_n this_o covenant_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o the_o three_o kingdom_n it_o follow_v that_o neither_o papist_n nor_o prelate_n be_v enemy_n to_o both_o government_n who_o stiff_o maintain_v the_o one_o to_o be_v of_o divine_a or_o apostolical_a institution_n but_o the_o separatist_n be_v common_a enemy_n who_o hold_v a_o distinct_a form_n of_o pastoral_n and_o independent_a government_n to_o be_v â—niversally_o enjoin_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o both_o episcopacy_n and_o presbytery_n to_o be_v human_a invention_n and_o antichristian_a v._o i_o be_o sorry_a i_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o question_v what_o be_v mean_v in_o the_o next_o clause_n by_o the_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n of_o england_n whether_o that_o which_o have_v be_v constant_o avow_v by_o this_o church_n and_o accept_v for_o such_o by_o other_o nation_n or_o if_o that_o government_n be_v already_o abolish_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o both_o house_n if_o the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o that_o discipline_n be_v take_v from_o it_o by_o new_a exposition_n make_v upon_o the_o late_a act_n for_o take_v away_o the_o high_a commission_n if_o that_o form_n of_o public_a worship_n the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n be_v suspend_v by_o a_o order_n if_o the_o ancient_a doctrinâ—_z be_v already_o alter_v in_o part_n or_o in_o whole_a by_o the_o extemporary_a declaration_n of_o a_o upstart_n assembly_n if_o these_o declaration_n that_o order_n those_o exposition_n those_o vote_n be_v indeed_o bind_v to_o this_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o the_o covenanteer_n pretend_v they_o be_v it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o they_o or_o any_o man_n to_o affirm_v what_o be_v now_o the_o doctrine_n worship_n government_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n there_o be_v no_o general_n form_n leave_v in_o which_o the_o kingdom_n be_v any_o way_n require_v or_o suppose_v to_o agree_v and_o the_o particular_a form_n may_v be_v as_o many_o and_o different_a as_o the_o person_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o reformer_n vi_o those_o word_n follow_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v in_o themselves_o very_o material_a and_o the_o misapplication_n of_o they_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n i_o doubt_v whether_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o clause_n immediate_o foregoing_a touch_v reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n or_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o they_o must_v be_v extend_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o religion_n in_o scotland_n too_o and_o so_o every_o covenanteer_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v that_o the_o scotch_a discipline_n and_o church_n government_n be_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n i_o be_o confident_a the_o scot_n themselves_o do_v now_o intend_v they_o and_o will_v hereafter_o expound_v they_o in_o this_o sense_n and_o i_o raise_v that_o confidence_n upon_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o the_o general_n d_o 598._o assembly_n that_o church_n with_o the_o assent_n and_o concurrence_n of_o the_o e_o 599._o lord_n of_o secret_a council_n in_o that_o kingdom_n have_v declare_v to_o our_o two_o house_n that_o their_o kirk-government_n by_o assembly_n high_a and_o low_a be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o perpetual_a second_o because_o in_o that_o form_n of_o this_o covenant_n which_o come_v from_o scotland_n the_o word_n run_v thus_o preservation_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n now_o upon_o the_o other_o part_n there_o be_v equal_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o not_o only_o many_o particular_a english_a covenanteer_n as_o possess_v with_o a_o opinion_n of_o another_o government_n but_o that_o our_o lord_n and_o commons_o at_o westminster_n do_v not_o in_o this_o point_n concur_v with_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o first_o they_o f_o 603._o declare_v in_o answer_n to_o that_o declaration_n of_o scotland_n that_o one_o form_n of_o church_n government_n will_v hardly_o be_v obtain_v in_o all_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n unless_o some_o way_n may_v be_v find_v for_o a_o mutual_a debate_n in_o frame_v that_o one_o form_n whence_o it_o must_v be_v collect_v that_o the_o form_n they_o aim_v at_o be_v not_o yet_o frame_v and_o therefore_o not_o that_o which_o the_o scot_n practise_v second_o their_o reform_v that_o draught_n of_o the_o covenant_n agree_v upon_o in_o scotland_n and_o reduce_v that_o clause_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o a_o more_o proper_a place_n and_o swear_v in_o their_o new_a project_n of_o reformation_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n not_o only_o to_o god_n word_n but_o to_o the_o example_n of_o other_o reform_a church_n without_o any_o expression_n of_o or_o restriction_n to_o that_o of_o scotland_n do_v persuade_v with_o i_o that_o ouâ—english_v covenanteer_n do_v not_o conceive_v the_o scotish_a discipline_n and_o kirk-government_n to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n vii_o their_o vow_n to_o extirpate_v whatsoever_o shall_v be_v find_v contrary_a to_o sound_v doctrine_n and_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n point_n at_o some_o new_a discovery_n not_o yet_o make_v i_o will_v be_v resolve_v who_o be_v design_v for_o that_o inquisition_n how_o far_o their_o commission_n shall_v extend_v and_o by_o what_o rule_v they_o must_v pronounce_v what_o doctrine_n be_v sound_a what_o rot_v what_o they_o must_v take_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n what_o not_o if_o bishop_n be_v upon_o the_o file_n either_o because_o some_o have_v too_o much_o enlarge_v the_o phylactery_n of_o their_o authority_n or_o have_v be_v otherwise_o personal_o faulty_a or_o because_o superiority_n and_o distinction_n of_o degree_n among_o the_o clergy_n be_v discover_v already_o to_o be_v contrary_a to_o sound_a doctrine_n and_o the_o power_n
of_o godliness_n the_o same_o grand_a enquest_n of_o middlesex_n which_o find_v the_o bill_n against_o episcopacy_n may_v empanel_v hereafter_o and_o upon_o the_o same_o evidence_n find_v against_o magistracy_n the_o same_o argument_n which_o set_v the_o rooter_n on_o work_n will_v find_v they_o more_o employment_n when_o this_o be_v do_v when_o their_o hand_n be_v once_o in_o they_o may_v proceed_v for_o a_o through_o reformation_n to_o extirpate_v all_o civil_a superiority_n all_o distinction_n of_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n they_o who_o put_v these_o reason_n into_o the_o mouth_n and_o that_o power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o so_o many_o know_a anabaptist_n may_v be_v too_o weak_a to_o wrest_v it_o from_o they_o when_o their_o own_o turn_n be_v serve_v viii_o in_o the_o three_o article_n i_o bulk_n the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n so_o mysterious_a and_o intricat_fw-la as_o no_o man_n dare_v undertake_v to_o state_n they_o true_o and_o only_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o passage_n where_o they_o swear_v to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o his_o authority_n be_v as_o well_o know_v as_o his_o person_n yet_o may_v it_o well_o be_v doubt_v how_o far_o these_o word_n intend_v the_o preservation_n of_o one_o or_o other_o g_o covenant_n mr_n ward_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o covenanteer_n give_v two_o expoâ—itions_n of_o they_o for_o sureness_n either_o that_o we_o swear_v to_o defend_v his_o person_n and_o authority_n so_o long_o as_o he_o defend_v our_o religion_n and_o liberty_n which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o they_o swear_v to_o do_v for_o any_o ordinary_a person_n that_o take_v this_o covenant_n for_o they_o vow_v in_o the_o six_o article_n absolute_o to_o defend_v all_o those_o but_o here_o they_o undertake_v no_o more_o than_o bare_o to_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v the_o king_n or_o second_o that_o in_o defend_v relâ—gion_n and_o liberty_n we_o do_v defend_v his_o majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n yet_o may_v it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o what_o they_o do_v or_o intend_v for_o his_o defence_n may_v true_o tend_v to_o his_o destruction_n and_o this_o we_o must_v confess_v be_v not_o common_a to_o his_o majesty_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o people_n who_o as_o it_o seem_v have_v these_o two_o prerogative_n leave_v yet_o unquestioned_a that_o as_o the_o king_n command_n and_o none_o but_o his_o may_v be_v disobey_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n so_o his_o sacred_a person_n and_o only_o he_o may_v be_v destroy_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n ix._o it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o frame_n of_o this_o oath_n that_o contrary_a to_o the_o method_n of_o the_o general_a protestation_n the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n what_o ever_o they_o be_v have_v get_v precedency_n of_o his_o majesty_n person_n which_o alteration_n sure_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o doubt_n very_o necessary_a to_o be_v resolve_v when_o the_o certain_a safety_n of_o the_o king_n person_n come_v in_o competition_n with_o any_o of_o their_o real_a or_o pretend_a privilege_n which_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v whether_o by_o this_o oath_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o such_o a_o case_n rather_o to_o suffer_v his_o person_n to_o perish_v or_o actual_o to_o destroy_v he_o then_o violate_v any_o such_o privilege_n or_o leave_v it_o unpreserve_v x._o i_o likewise_o doubt_v what_o manner_n oâ—liberties_n those_o be_v which_o the_o covenanter_n aim_n at_o see_v they_o have_v never_o yet_o claim_v any_o as_o due_a by_o law_n which_o be_v deny_v they_o i_o meet_v with_o a_o new_a word_n much_o in_o request_n of_o late_a in_o some_o scottish_a paper_n the_o state_n and_o though_o it_o have_v be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n i_o be_o not_o yet_o willing_a to_o understand_v it_o when_o our_o man_n will_v caress_v the_o unite_a province_n they_o apply_v the_o word_n to_o this_o kingdom_n and_o tell_v those_o high_a and_o mighty_a lord_n when_o they_o complain_v of_o that_o assistance_n which_o his_o majesty_n receive_v from_o thence_o h_o 636._o we_o can_v believe_v it_o be_v do_v by_o any_o direction_n from_o their_o lordship_n neither_o can_v we_o think_v that_o they_o will_v be_v forward_o in_o help_v to_o make_v we_o slave_n who_o have_v be_v useful_a and_o assistant_n in_o make_v they_o freeman_n whence_o we_o may_v well_o be_v jealous_a â—â—at_a by_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o intend_v no_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o till_o they_o can_v attain_v to_o be_v such_o free-state_n in_o their_o own_o opinion_n they_o be_v no_o better_a than_o slave_n xi_o when_o they_o make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o their_o oath_n to_o bring_v all_o malignant_n to_o such_o punishment_n as_o the_o supreme_a judicatory_n of_o both_o kingdom_n respective_o shall_v judge_v convenient_a it_o shall_v seem_v they_o have_v lose_v a_o kingdom_n already_o for_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o they_o begin_v with_o three_o kingdom_n and_o now_o here_o be_v but_o two_o leave_v i_o will_v suppose_v england_n to_o be_v one_o and_o here_o it_o will_v be_v a_o grand_a doubt_n to_o determine_v which_o be_v the_o supreme_a judicatory_n i_o 23._o whether_o in_o some_o caseâ—_z the_o king_n ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o supreme_a whether_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v a_o judicatory_n at_o all_o k_o 5._o whether_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v in_o all_o case_n whether_o if_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o judgement_n eitâ—er_fw-la of_o they_o be_v supreme_a and_o which_o that_o be_v or_o both_o or_o neither_o whether_o if_o they_o shall_v both_o concur_v in_o matter_n of_o universal_a concernment_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n without_o or_o against_o the_o king_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v repute_v supreme_a whether_o if_o his_o majesty_n shall_v concur_v with_o they_o in_o thing_n concerning_o reformation_n of_o religion_n the_o main_a business_n of_o this_o covenant_n the_o joint_a assent_n of_o the_o l_o 19_o clergy_n be_v not_o regular_o require_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n if_o this_o one_o question_n about_o the_o supreme_a judicatory_n be_v right_o state_v perhaps_o all_o other_o doubt_n will_v not_o be_v tanti_fw-la but_o this_o still_o depend_v we_o be_v leave_v to_o uncertain_a resolution_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n xii_o in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o covenant_n it_o be_v very_o uncertain_a who_o they_o mean_v by_o those_o other_o church_n groan_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o antichristian_a tyranny_n sure_o none_o more_o than_o those_o of_o the_o romish_a religion_n who_o acknowledge_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n yet_o master_n m_o 32._o henderson_n apply_v it_o rather_o to_o other_o reform_a church_n which_o as_o he_o say_v when_o they_o shall_v hear_v of_o this_o bless_a conjunction_n it_o will_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o beginning_n of_o a_o jubilee_n and_o joyful_a deliverance_n unto_o they_o from_o the_o antichristian_a yoke_n of_o tyranny_n who_o those_o reform_a church_n be_v i_o profess_v i_o do_v not_o yet_o understand_v unless_o that_o civil_a dominion_n which_o their_o natural_a prince_n of_o the_o popish_a religion_n exercise_v over_o they_o be_v repute_v by_o the_o covenanteer_n a_o yoke_n of_o antichristian_a tyranny_n chap._n vi_o that_o the_o performance_n of_o sundry_a clause_n in_o this_o covenant_n can_v be_v without_o grand_a inconvenience_n or_o injustice_n right_o reason_n will_v dictate_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v such_o a_o promise_n as_o can_v be_v perform_v without_o manifest_a inconvenience_n and_o religion_n will_v add_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n in_o such_o case_n to_o bind_v ourselves_o by_o a_o solemn_a oath_n many_o thing_n in_o this_o covenant_n though_o they_o be_v not_o simple_o impossible_a nor_o absolute_o unjustâ—in_n toto_fw-la genere_fw-la yet_o in_o many_o case_n they_o may_v prove_v to_o be_v so_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v swear_v in_o righteousness_n and_o judgement_n if_o i_o make_v good_a this_o charge_n against_o it_o then_o must_v it_o be_v acknowledge_v a_o rash_a indiscreet_a and_o therefore_o a_o sinful_a vow_n i_o if_o a_o quite_o different_a form_n of_o church-government_n from_o that_o of_o scotland_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o word_n or_o at_o least_o conceive_v to_o be_v so_o than_o all_o such_o as_o be_v so_o conceit_v as_o among_o the_o covenanteer_n not_o a_o few_o can_v with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n swear_v to_o preserve_v that_o government_n in_o any_o church_n which_o they_o be_v persuade_v be_v not_o according_a but_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n again_o the_o discipline_n and_o manner_n of_o worship_n use_v in_o scotland_n be_v not_o only_o alterable_a in_o themselves_o but_o confess_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o a_o 20._o doctrine_n of_o
that_o church_n therefore_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o swear_v to_o preserve_v they_o by_o a_o solemn_a oath_n which_o may_v be_v majoris_fw-la boni_fw-la impeditivum_fw-la this_o inference_n will_v be_v no_o news_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o it_o be_v urge_v with_o much_o vehemence_n and_o hear_v with_o approbation_n against_o the_o late_a oath_n enjoin_v by_o the_o canon_n b_o 17._o my_o author_n conclude_v by_o a_o dilemma_n that_o whosoever_o take_v such_o a_o oath_n inavoidable_o fall_v upon_o a_o rock_n of_o perjury_n either_o for_o save_v his_o oath_n he_o must_v deny_v obedience_n to_o the_o king_n or_o by_o obey_v the_o king_n he_o must_v break_v his_o oath_n master_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n a_o better_a orator_n than_o soldier_n upon_o the_o same_o argument_n discourse_v thus_o c_o 13._o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o light_n of_o nature_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v swear_v never_o to_o consent_v to_o alter_v that_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o covenanter_n here_o â—weare_v constant_o to_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v a_o thing_n which_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v alterable_a and_o may_v prove_v inconvenient_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v alter_v and_o in_o case_n the_o scot_n shall_v think_v fit_a upon_o any_o occasion_n to_o alter_v some_o part_n of_o their_o discipline_n or_o ceremony_n in_o their_o worship_n whether_o must_v our_o english_a and_o irish_a covenanteer_n endeavour_v to_o resist_v any_o such_o alteration_n or_o sit_v still_o and_o let_v they_o take_v their_o course_n hold_v the_o scotish_a perâ—ury_n sufficient_a excuse_n their_o own_o ii_o when_o they_o swear_v to_o cut_v out_o their_o intend_a platform_n of_o reformation_n by_o a_o double_a pattern_n first_o of_o god_n word_n and_o then_o of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n the_o latter_a may_v have_v be_v well_o spare_v it_o be_v add_v without_o any_o necessity_n but_o not_o without_o much_o inconvenience_n for_o suppose_v there_o be_v two_o best_a reform_v as_o certain_o less_o than_o two_o can_v pretend_v to_o the_o name_n of_o church_n which_o must_v they_o conform_v to_o of_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o best_o how_o shall_v they_o know_v which_o it_o be_v if_o discipline_n hold_v the_o same_o course_n with_o doctrine_n and_o must_v be_v prescribe_v by_o god_n word_n more_o than_o one_o form_n can_v be_v admit_v there_o may_v be_v many_o error_n but_o one_o truth_n many_o byway_n but_o one_o right_a but_o if_o in_o discipline_n and_o worship_n for_o certain_a and_o perhaps_o in_o some_o thing_n concerning_o government_n too_o the_o scripture_n have_v not_o so_o full_o and_o evident_o define_v but_o some_o doubt_n be_v leave_v which_o require_v a_o further_a determination_n who_o shall_v be_v judge_n in_o this_o case_n must_v we_o sit_v upon_o all_o other_o church_n and_o pronounce_v against_o they_o uncalled_a unheard_a or_o see_v it_o be_v a_o point_n wherein_o they_o be_v all_o equal_o concern_v shall_v they_o be_v equal_o admit_v to_o vote_n with_o we_o and_o when_o they_o be_v all_o meet_v at_o least_o by_o their_o delegate_n shall_v it_o be_v refer_v to_o most_o voice_n to_o determine_v which_o church_n be_v best_a reform_a then_o what_o if_o some_o two_o or_o three_o nay_o what_o if_o all_o have_v equal_a voice_n each_o delegacy_n vote_v for_o their_o own_o church_n as_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a they_o will_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o cast_a voice_n we_o be_v now_o where_o we_o begin_v unless_o haply_o the_o irish_a church_n will_v sit_v down_o to_o english_a and_o so_o we_o may_v carry_v it_o by_o a_o double_a vote_n or_o rather_o shall_v that_o church_n be_v take_v for_o the_o best_a reform_a upon_o who_o the_o most_o second_v voice_n do_v concur_v the_o first_o be_v common_o the_o child_n of_o affection_n but_o the_o second_o the_o offspring_n of_o judgement_n so_o not_o improbable_a but_o our_o church_n may_v carry_v it_o again_o for_o i_o can_v produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o many_o author_n of_o best_a note_n in_o other_o reform_a church_n very_o liberal_a in_o their_o commendation_n both_o of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n easy_o to_o be_v agree_v upon_o which_o church_n be_v the_o best_a reform_a it_o may_v not_o be_v fit_a to_o swear_v conformity_n to_o that_o example_n the_o best_a that_o be_v be_v not_o the_o best_a that_o may_v be_v the_o best_a existent_a may_v have_v some_o error_n as_o well_o as_o fault_n and_o therefore_o no_o absolute_a pattern_n for_o reformation_n what_o be_v best_a to_o another_o church_n may_v not_o be_v best_o for_o we_o what_o be_v best_a for_o our_o time_n and_o place_n be_v not_o so_o for_o another_o no_o necessity_n then_o to_o reform_v according_a to_o the_o best_a example_n if_o it_o be_v agree_v upon_o and_o till_o it_o be_v so_o it_o have_v be_v best_o for_o we_o these_o trouble_n except_v to_o stay_v where_o we_o be_v i_o conceive_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o addition_n wherein_o they_o go_v less_o have_v before_o swear_v to_o reform_v according_a to_o god_n word_n afterwards_o swear_v to_o do_v it_o according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o other_o church_n to_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o scot_n who_o have_v no_o better_a plea_n from_o god_n word_n than_o other_o will_v yet_o challenge_v our_o covenanteer_n upon_o this_o clause_n to_o declare_v they_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n or_o otherwise_o why_o do_v they_o abjure_v their_o own_o and_o swear_v to_o preserve_v the_o scotish_a church_n government_n which_o though_o it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a yet_o our_o man_n have_v thus_o far_o follow_v the_o scotish_a example_n not_o of_o any_o other_o reform_a church_n some_o want_v bishop_n because_o they_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o have_v they_o their_o prince_n be_v of_o a_o different_a religion_n will_v allow_v none_o but_o of_o their_o own_o some_o enjoy_v the_o thing_n under_o another_o name_n of_o superintendent_n some_o be_v willing_o without_o they_o because_o settle_v in_o such_o a_o government_n as_o they_o find_v most_o suitable_a with_o a_o popular_a state_n and_o dare_v not_o venture_v upon_o a_o change_n but_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o church_n the_o scotish_a except_v which_o ever_o cast_v out_o her_o bishop_n by_o violence_n if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n and_o vow_v to_o root_v they_o out_o by_o the_o sword_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o command_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n if_o scotland_n be_v not_o in_o this_o a_o example_n to_o our_o man_n as_o some_o of_o their_o apologetique_n profeâ—se_v they_o be_v not_o than_o i_o be_o confident_a this_o course_n of_o reformation_n be_v without_o example_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o man_n i_o wish_v it_o be_v not_o without_o excuse_n in_o the_o eyeâ—_z of_o god_n iii_o in_o the_o next_o clause_n i_o doubt_v the_o scot_n have_v put_v another_o slur_n upon_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o covenanteer_n who_o have_v get_v they_o first_o to_o swear_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n have_v induce_v they_o since_o to_o vow_v their_o endeavour_n to_o bring_v the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n to_o the_o near_a conjunction_n and_o uniformity_n in_o all_o these_o particular_n for_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n imaginable_a by_o which_o this_o near_a coniuâ—ction_n may_v be_v obtain_v but_o either_o by_o a_o mutual_a condescension_n of_o all_o the_o three_o church_n or_o a_o absolute_a submission_n of_o some_o two_o to_o the_o three_o all_o hope_n of_o condescend_v in_o scotland_n by_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v take_v away_o it_o remain_v that_o the_o other_o two_o must_v total_o sit_v down_o and_o submit_v to_o the_o scot_n only_o endeavour_v full_o to_o inform_v themselves_o what_o the_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n of_o the_o scotish_a kirk_n be_v and_o then_o they_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o conform_v to_o it_o again_o though_o a_o tolerable_a uniformity_n in_o all_o the_o three_o kingdom_n be_v much_o to_o be_v wish_v and_o by_o all_o lawful_a mean_n to_o be_v endeavour_v yet_o the_o very_a near_a conjunction_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v swear_v that_o exclude_v all_o variety_n not_o only_o in_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o form_n of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n but_o in_o rite_n of_o worship_n and_o rule_n of_o catechise_v for_o if_o any_o difference_n be_v admit_v the_o conjunction_n be_v not_o simple_o near_a nor_o perhaps_o be_v such_o a_o absolute_a uniformity_n moral_o possible_a all_o man_n will_v never_o be_v of_o one_o mind_n and_o theâ—efore_o a_o mutual_a toleration_n in_o some_o thing_n may_v conduce_v more_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o church_n than_o a_o violent_a conformity_n the_o apostle_n time_n have_v
of_o they_o before_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o common_a liberty_n his_o majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n for_o so_o it_o be_v declare_v q_o 338._o that_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o person_n can_v be_v no_o way_n maintain_v buâ—_z by_o uphold_v the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n v._o that_o passage_n where_o they_o swear_v the_o discovery_n of_o all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v malignant_n etc._n etc._n carry_v with_o it_o a_o probable_a injustice_n and_o certain_a inconvenience_n for_o it_o engage_v every_o covenanteer_n not_o only_o to_o be_v a_o common_a delator_n and_o accuser_n of_o his_o brethren_n but_o even_o of_o himself_o too_o if_o he_o ever_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v any_o way_n guilty_a the_o old_a oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la so_o long_o cry_v out_o upon_o as_o unnatural_a and_o injust_a that_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v abolish_v by_o a_o r_o commission_n act_n make_v this_o parliament_n be_v not_o half_a so_o bad_a as_o this_o new_a oath_n be_v for_o by_o this_o a_o man_n swear_v to_o discover_v himself_o though_o there_o be_v no_o common_a fame_n against_o he_o never_o any_o suspicion_n of_o he_o though_o no_o judge_n ever_o question_v he_o no_o other_o person_n accuse_v he_o though_o he_o be_v now_o reform_v and_o have_v alter_v his_o resolution_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v ever_o peccant_a he_o be_v bind_v by_o this_o oath_n to_o discover_v himself_o that_o he_o may_v come_v to_o his_o trial_n and_o so_o receive_v condignâ—_z punishment_n vi_o that_o last_o clause_n to_o bring_v all_o to_o public_a trial_n that_o they_o may_v receive_v condign_a punishment_n carry_v fire_n in_o the_o tail_n of_o it_o sufficient_a to_o consume_v the_o better_a half_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a matter_n to_o tell_v their_o soldier_n that_o if_o they_o deny_v quarter_n to_o any_o malignant_n in_o his_o majesty_n army_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n by_o anticipate_v that_o trial_n which_o by_o this_o oath_n they_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o i_o shall_v rather_o apply_v myself_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o at_o westminster_n who_o have_v already_o pass_v sentence_n s_o 509._o that_o all_o such_o person_n as_o upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o assist_v his_o majesty_n in_o this_o war_n with_o horse_n arm_n plate_n or_o money_n be_v traitor_n unparalleled_a traitor_n and_o aught_o to_o suffer_v as_o traitor_n and_o their_o punishment_n be_v here_o vow_a as_o it_o be_v before_o threaten_v to_o be_v speedy_a and_o exemplary_a how_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n or_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n will_v escape_v do_v less_o trouble_v i_o then_o to_o see_v the_o swear_a cruelty_n of_o these_o covenanter_n who_o have_v vow_v the_o hang_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o without_o any_o hope_n of_o mercy_n or_o pardon_n if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v which_o party_n be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n those_o who_o the_o king_n have_v proclaimeâ—_n or_o who_o these_o vote_n have_v declare_v yet_o this_o be_v out_o of_o question_n that_o many_o who_o sometime_o assist_v the_o one_o be_v now_o turn_v to_o the_o other_o side_n many_o yet_o perhaps_o assist_v that_o party_n with_o money_n to_o which_o they_o be_v less_o cordial_o incline_v if_o all_o these_o as_o they_o be_v declare_v traitor_n for_o so_o do_v t_o 576._o upon_o whatsoever_o pretence_n they_o do_v it_o must_v suffer_v the_o condign_a punishment_n of_o traitor_n the_o covenanteer_n will_v have_v as_o little_a comfort_n in_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o vow_n as_o jephta_fw-mi have_v in_o he_o if_o the_o city_n be_v not_o startle_v at_o this_o consequence_n yet_o for_o pity_n sake_n to_o their_o poor_a friend_n in_o the_o country_n who_o have_v pay_v contribution_n to_o his_o majesty_n army_n let_v they_o put_v on_o some_o bowel_n of_o compassion_n let_v not_o judgement_n so_o far_o triumph_v over_o mercy_n as_o to_o vow_v nothing_o but_o punishment_n no_o pardon_n why_o shall_v they_o devote_v that_o little_a blood_n to_o the_o axe_n or_o the_o halter_n which_o the_o sword_n shall_v spare_v in_o this_o gasp_a kingdom_n we_o have_v not_o forget_v he_o that_o tell_v we_o what_o we_o now_o find_v they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o right_a way_n that_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o a_o rubric_n to_o their_o reformation_n and_o those_o who_o sit_v and_o vote_n and_o vow_v to_o punish_v according_a to_o those_o vote_n may_v remember_v if_o we_o be_v traitor_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o they_o be_v so_o and_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a what_o they_o may_v be_v vii_o when_o each_o man_n have_v swear_v to_o go_v before_o another_o in_o the_o example_n of_o a_o real_a reformation_n he_o be_v bind_v upon_o his_o oath_n not_o to_o expect_v till_o a_o general_a reformation_n be_v public_o debate_v and_o agree_v upon_o not_o to_o forbear_v till_o he_o see_v whether_o the_o right_a rule_n will_v be_v commend_v to_o he_o in_o a_o orderly_a way_n he_o must_v not_o stay_v for_o the_o command_n of_o authority_n or_o company_n of_o his_o neighbour_n but_o where_o he_o conceive_v the_o doctrine_n to_o be_v erroneous_a the_o worship_n superstitious_a or_o otherwise_o faulty_a the_o discipline_n and_o government_n not_o so_o exact_o according_a to_o the_o word_n he_o must_v present_o fall_v aboard_o with_o his_o reformation_n work_n public_o profess_v what_o his_o opinion_n be_v and_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o which_o he_o be_v persuade_v in_o his_o own_o conscience_n be_v right_a and_o must_v endeavour_v to_o set_v up_o that_o idol_n in_o the_o church_n which_o he_o have_v already_o erect_v in_o his_o own_o imagination_n and_o labour_n to_o extirpate_v all_o that_o oppose_v it_o and_o refuse_v to_o bow_v down_o to_o it_o that_o so_o he_o may_v go_v before_o other_o in_o the_o example_n of_o a_o real_a reformation_n and_o sure_o those_o brethren_n in_o london_n who_o begin_v to_o join_v themselves_o into_o church_n society_n be_v thus_o far_o to_o be_v commend_v what_o though_o it_o be_v as_o the_o u_o 1643._o assembly_n tell_v they_o unfit_a uncomfortable_a unseasonable_a yet_o be_v by_o they_o judge_v lawful_a now_o after_o they_o have_v swear_v it_o become_v necessary_a and_o i_o wonder_v why_o the_o presbyterian_n shall_v not_o be_v as_o zealous_a in_o fetch_v up_o their_o government_n and_o endeavour_v to_o go_v before_o other_o in_o a_o exemplary_a way_n i_o wish_v they_o will_v begin_v their_o reformation_n in_o london_n with_o extirpation_n of_o schism_n which_o it_o will_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o find_v and_o by_o that_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v extirpate_v out_o of_o the_o city_n religion_n and_o peace_n may_v once_o again_o revisit_v the_o country_n chap._n vii_o that_o many_o thing_n vow_v in_o this_o covenant_n be_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v fulfil_v to_o make_v good_a this_o charge_n which_o be_v a_o further_a â—vidence_n of_o injustice_n in_o the_o covenant_n as_o involve_v the_o taker_n in_o downright_a perjury_n we_o shall_v propose_v such_o particular_n as_o be_v either_o moral_o or_o absolute_o impossible_a to_o be_v perform_v i_o that_o constancy_n of_o endeavour_n and_o zealous_a continuance_n which_o they_o swear_v to_o use_v all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n in_o the_o observance_n of_o most_o article_n be_v more_o than_o they_o can_v assure_v the_o work_n of_o reformation_n may_v be_v long_o and_o their_o other_o avocation_n great_a than_o they_o imagine_v and_o in_o the_o interim_n of_o their_o hope_n their_o endeavour_n may_v flag_n and_o their_o zeal_n remit_v beside_o the_o particular_n of_o their_o vow_n be_v so_o many_o and_o of_o so_o different_a nature_n as_o must_v needs_o distract_v their_o thoughtâ—_n and_o employment_n which_o be_v fix_v upon_o some_o must_v divert_v their_o endeavour_n from_o the_o rest_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v in_o truth_n all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n endeavour_v to_o extirpate_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n they_o will_v never_o live_v to_o effect_v it_o ii_o the_o mutual_a preservation_n of_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o all_o three_o kingdom_n can_v always_o be_v possible_a to_o evidence_n this_o truth_n i_o shall_v suppose_v what_o the_o covenanteer_n will_v easy_o grant_v first_o that_o the_o word_n parliament_n be_v here_o secondary_o if_o not_o principal_o intend_v for_o the_o two_o house_n in_o the_o respective_a kingdom_n exclusive_o to_o the_o king_n second_o that_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n if_o not_o that_o of_o ireland_n have_v as_o much_o right_a and_o privilege_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n concerning_o that_o kingdom_n as_o our_o parliament_n have_v in_o relation_n to_o england_n three_o that_o whatsoever_o right_n and_o privilege_n have_v be_v challenge_v by_o our_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o parliament_n be_v
religion_n against_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o will_v of_o their_o prince_n whosoever_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o rebel_v may_v do_v it_o upon_o the_o same_o pretence_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v question_v by_o any_o human_a authority_n for_o though_o they_o do_v but_o pretend_v religion_n yet_o be_v it_o impossible_a for_o any_o judge_n to_o convince_v they_o of_o such_o pretence_n not_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v urge_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n which_o may_v not_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o a_o false_a ii_o the_o extirpation_n of_o that_o ancient_a government_n by_o bishop_n which_o have_v obtain_v in_o england_n ever_o since_o the_o first_o plantation_n of_o christianity_n in_o this_o nation_n to_o which_o we_o principal_o owe_v the_o reformation_n of_o that_o religion_n we_o now_o profess_v of_o which_o none_o have_v be_v more_o zealous_a more_o able_a propugner_n than_o our_o english_a bishop_n who_o by_o their_o constant_a preach_n of_o it_o their_o learned_a writing_n for_o it_o their_o pious_a live_n in_o it_o and_o patient_a die_n for_o it_o have_v seal_v unto_o we_o that_o precious_a faiâ—h_n through_o which_o we_o hope_v by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o our_o soul_n who_o have_v bâ—en_v the_o founder_n or_o most_o eminent_a benefactor_n of_o most_o church_n college_n school_n hospital_n and_o other_o public_a monument_n of_o piety_n and_o devotion_n which_o have_v render_v this_o nation_n so_o famous_a abroad_o and_o so_o magnificent_a at_o home_n of_o who_o government_n all_o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o land_n have_v testify_v their_o solemn_a approbation_n at_o their_o entrance_n into_o holy_a order_n and_o to_o who_o all_o benefice_a minister_n have_v swear_v obedience_n at_o their_o institution_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v b_o 17._o m._n bagshawes_n argument_n if_o ever_o they_o assent_v to_o the_o alteration_n of_o this_o government_n they_o be_v real_o perjure_a which_o hâ—s_z majesty_n and_o all_o his_o royal_a predecessor_n at_o their_o coronation_n have_v by_o a_o more_o particular_a and_o solemn_a oath_n vow_v to_o protect_v which_o god_n himself_o by_o extraordinary_a blessing_n from_o heaven_n as_o king_n c_o iacobi_fw-la james_n of_o bless_a memory_n do_v acknowledge_v have_v approve_v and_o ratify_v which_o by_o the_o catholic_a consent_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christendom_n both_o in_o asia_n africa_n greece_n russia_n and_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n that_o never_o acknowledge_v any_o subjection_n to_o or_o dependence_n on_o the_o see_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v constant_o embrace_v and_o the_o oppugner_n of_o it_o universal_o brand_v for_o heretic_n which_o in_o most_o of_o those_o few_o church_n that_o want_v it_o by_o their_o best_a and_o able_a member_n have_v be_v frequent_o desire_v which_o of_o all_o other_o form_n have_v undoubted_o the_o best_a title_n to_o divine_a or_o apostolical_a institution_n against_o which_o nothing_o be_v or_o ever_o can_v be_v just_o object_v but_o the_o human_a infirmity_n and_o personal_a fail_n of_o some_o particular_a man_n from_o which_o no_o government_n be_v or_o can_v be_v total_o exempt_a if_o it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a to_o swear_v the_o extirpation_n of_o this_o government_n so_o deep_o root_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n both_o common_a and_o statute_n as_o monarchy_n itself_o or_o the_o newnamed_a sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n can_v pretend_v to_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o sure_a foundation_n let_v it_o be_v pious_o and_o prudent_o consider_v whether_o the_o same_o engine_n by_o which_o the_o covenanteer_n will_v subvert_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n will_v not_o be_v of_o equal_a â—trength_n and_o fitness_n to_o pull_v up_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n suppose_v neither_o king_n nor_o bishop_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n certain_o parliament_n be_v not_o suppose_v both_o king_n and_o bishop_n fail_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o trust_n be_v there_o no_o expedient_a but_o the_o government_n must_v be_v abolish_v sure_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a for_o parliament_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o like_a defailer_n must_v they_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o like_a justice_n no_o bishop_n no_o king_n be_v grant_v to_o be_v a_o old_a receive_a truth_n by_o d_o 87._o one_o who_o be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a friend_n to_o either_o government_n when_o i_o consult_v with_o history_n and_o experience_n and_o behold_v the_o example_n of_o some_o neighbour_n nation_n i_o say_v no_o more_o but_o vestigia_fw-la terrent_fw-la a_o strict_a account_n must_v one_o day_n be_v give_v for_o every_o drop_n of_o christian_a blood_n that_o have_v be_v shed_v in_o the_o common_a cockpit_n of_o europe_n these_o fourscore_o year_n last_o past_a iii_o if_o it_o be_v as_o certain_o true_a as_o it_o be_v prodigious_o false_a that_o episcopacy_n be_v a_o antichristian_a invention_n and_o therefore_o fit_a to_o be_v abolish_v yet_o it_o will_v concern_v our_o reformer_n to_o provide_v we_o of_o another_o government_n before_o they_o take_v this_o away_o if_o christ_n do_v indeed_o prescribe_v one_o set_a form_n to_o be_v perpetual_o and_o universal_o observe_v in_o his_o church_n and_o episcopacy_n be_v not_o that_o one_o as_o we_o contend_v it_o be_v let_v our_o adversary_n first_o agree_v among_o themselves_o what_o it_o be_v and_o we_o shall_v then_o know_v how_o to_o proportion_v our_o conformity_n to_o the_o authority_n and_o reason_n of_o those_o that_o enjoin_v it_o or_o if_o it_o be_v leave_v at_o large_a in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n catholic_a or_o particular_a to_o ordain_v what_o form_n she_o shall_v think_v most_o convenient_a we_o still_o demand_v who_o that_o church_n be_v and_o what_o that_o form_n must_v be_v here_o in_o england_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o be_v certain_a in_o itself_o and_o general_o acknowledge_v on_o all_o hand_n a_o absurdity_n so_o gross_a as_o can_v fall_v into_o the_o imagination_n of_o any_o christian_n that_o christ_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n be_v think_v to_o have_v a_o church_n without_o any_o government_n or_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o man_n i_o do_v not_o except_v a_o parliament_n to_o extirpate_v the_o present_a and_o so_o leave_v the_o church_n void_a of_o all_o government_n i_o e_o 42._o read_v indeed_o of_o a_o law_n among_o the_o persian_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o five_o day_n cessation_n of_o all_o law_n and_o government_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o that_o the_o people_n by_o that_o want_n may_v learn_v to_o know_v what_o a_o great_a blessing_n it_o be_v to_o enjoy_v the_o kiâ—g_n and_o the_o law_n as_o the_o end_n be_v good_a so_o in_o a_o civil_a state_n the_o thing_n be_v not_o injust_a but_o in_o a_o church_n the_o case_n be_v quite_o otherwise_o the_o time_n be_v when_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o take_v it_o for_o a_o imputation_n cast_v upon_o they_o by_o malignant_n against_o who_o they_o remonstrate_v to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o these_o word_n f_o 19_o they_o infâ—se_n into_o the_o people_n that_o we_o mean_v to_o abolish_v all_o church-government_n and_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o fancy_n for_o the_o service_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n absolve_v he_o of_o that_o obedience_n which_o he_o owe_v under_o god_n unto_o his_o majesty_n who_o we_o know_v to_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o well_o as_o with_o the_o temporal_a to_o regulate_v all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o such_o rule_n of_o order_n and_o discipline_n as_o be_v establish_v by_o parliament_n be_v that_o house_n now_o turn_v covenanteer_n i_o shall_v say_v those_o malignant_n if_o they_o be_v bad_a counselor_n be_v good_a prophet_n be_v not_o all_o that_o a_o present_a truth_n which_o be_v here_o lay_v down_o as_o a_o false_a aspersion_n when_o the_o government_n by_o archbishop_n bishop_n chancellor_n commissary_n dean_n archdeacon_n and_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n be_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o this_o covenant_n utter_o extirpate_v if_o all_o church_n government_n be_v not_o take_v away_o let_v they_o show_v we_o what_o remain_v if_o every_o man_n be_v not_o leave_v to_o his_o own_o fancy_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n let_v they_o say_v what_o other_o rule_n the_o covenanteer_n have_v to_o walk_v by_o while_o they_o be_v in_o expectation_n of_o a_o new_a directory_n if_o the_o rule_n of_o order_n and_o discipline_n by_o which_o the_o bishop_n do_v govern_v under_o the_o king_n be_v establish_v by_o parliament_n and_o no_o other_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v so_o to_o be_v if_o his_o majesty_n require_v obedience_n to_o these_o rule_n according_a to_o those_o law_n with_o the_o execution_n whereof_o next_o under_o god_n he_o be_v entrust_v when_o the_o covenanteer_n not_o only_o refuse_v
solomon_n and_o hiram_n do_v abundant_o prove_v that_o league_n betwixt_o man_n of_o divers_a religion_n be_v not_o against_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o a_o league_n betwixt_o people_n of_o the_o same_o religion_n for_o extirpation_n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o be_v no_o way_n require_v by_o it_o so_o than_o this_o covenant_n as_o to_o that_o point_n be_v supra_fw-la statutum_fw-la and_o therefore_o superstition_n 4._o but_o if_o this_o sin_n consist_v rather_o in_o use_v such_o act_n matter_n sign_n or_o circumstance_n in_o divine_a worship_n as_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n no_o way_n apt_a to_o express_v that_o honour_n which_o we_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v due_a unto_o god_n nor_o reducible_a to_o that_o end_n for_o which_o we_o intend_v they_o sure_o than_o there_o may_v be_v superstition_n in_o the_o inward_a as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o outward_a act_n of_o worship_n and_o in_o particular_a q_o 10.2_o indiscreet_a zeal_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o superstition_n for_o though_o zeal_n be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n apt_a to_o be_v refer_v to_o god_n worship_n yet_o thus_o qualify_v it_o be_v not_o and_o then_o i_o be_o confident_a as_o diogenes_n tread_v upon_o the_o pride_n of_o plato_n so_o many_o of_o our_o zealous_a covenanteer_n here_o vow_v to_o extirpate_v superstition_n with_o great_a superstition_n iv._o the_o clear_n of_o that_o clause_n which_o concern_v extirpation_n of_o heresy_n depend_v upon_o the_o resolution_n of_o many_o question_n which_o we_o can_v here_o determine_v upon_o this_o main_o who_o shall_v be_v the_o soâ—eraigne_a judge_n of_o controversy_n to_o define_v what_o doctrine_n be_v heretical_a and_o what_o not_o whether_o must_v every_o man_n for_o himself_o fit_a upon_o other_o man_n faith_n and_o proscribe_v all_o that_o for_o heresy_n which_o cross_v his_o own_o fancy_n the_o church_n of_o scotland_n allow_v no_o other_o judge_n in_o this_o point_n but_o scripture_n which_o will_v scarce_o come_v home_o to_o the_o point_n for_o who_o shall_v give_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n the_o lord_n r_o 51._o brook_n have_v answer_v the_o question_n aright_o what_o be_v true_a doctrine_n the_o scripture_n or_o rather_o the_o spirit_n must_v judge_v but_o what_o a_o church_n will_v take_v for_o true_a doctrine_n lie_v only_o in_o that_o church_n and_o among_o the_o covenanteer_n who_o shall_v judge_v as_o the_o church_n in_o scotland_n it_o be_v agree_v the_o general_a assembly_n in_o england_n i_o know_v not_o who_o perhaps_o a_o select_a committee_n of_o some_o lay-covenanteer_n such_o as_o shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o convent_v minister_n for_o preach_v false_a doctrine_n and_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o censure_v he_o for_o heresy_n and_o blasphemy_n who_o shall_v call_v the_o virgin_n mary_n the_o mother_n of_o god_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o i_o must_v once_o more_o borrow_v the_o word_n of_o that_o honourable_a s_o 52.53_o author_n i_o last_o mention_v so_o long_o as_o the_o church_n in_o her_o tenet_n intermedle_n not_o with_o state_n matter_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o religion_n i_o suppose_v the_o civil_a power_n be_v not_o to_o interpose_v if_o the_o question_n be_v what_o be_v idolatry_n what_o superstition_n what_o heresy_n what_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o crime_n who_o shall_v judge_v but_o the_o church_n while_o parliament_n labour_v for_o the_o church_n deal_v no_o further_a in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n then_o by_o scripture_n they_o may_v certain_o they_o do_v well_o but_o if_o they_o once_o exceed_v their_o bound_n the_o issue_n will_v be_v confusion_n instead_o of_o reformation_n yet_o in_o regard_n our_o law_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v ordinary_o in_o execution_n be_v somewhat_o severe_a in_o the_o punishment_n of_o heretic_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o in_o the_o t_o 1._o parliament_n to_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o ecclesiastical_a commissioner_n in_o judge_v of_o heresy_n to_o what_o have_v be_v former_o determine_v by_o scripture_n or_o by_o the_o four_o first_o general_a counsel_n only_o when_o they_o add_v or_o such_o as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v order_v judge_v or_o determine_v to_o be_v heresy_n by_o the_o highâ—_z court_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o realm_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o convocation_n the_o matter_n have_v not_o be_v much_o different_a if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v a_o little_a invert_v if_o they_o have_v leave_v the_o judgement_n to_o the_o clergy_n who_o without_o disparagement_n may_v be_v think_v more_o compeâ—ent_a for_o such_o matter_n and_o reserve_v the_o power_n of_o approve_v and_o confirm_v to_o themselves_o but_o the_o law_n be_v as_o it_o be_v we_o willing_o subscribe_v to_o it_o and_o when_o the_o parliament_n shall_v determine_v with_o the_o convocation_n assent_v any_o matter_n or_o cause_n to_o be_v heresy_n we_o shall_v better_o know_v how_o to_o conform_v either_o our_o judgement_n to_o their_o determination_n or_o our_o patience_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o censure_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o must_v entreat_v our_o brethren_n of_o the_o clergy_n convene_v at_o westminster_n to_o be_v persuade_v that_o though_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o court_n be_v indeed_o the_o parliament_n yet_o they_o in_o the_o chapel_n be_v none_o of_o the_o convocation_n and_o so_o what_o heresy_n be_v or_o what_o to_o be_v take_v for_o such_o by_o any_o authoritative_a definition_n in_o this_o kingdom_n we_o be_v not_o like_a to_o hear_v in_o haist_a but_o if_o tertullia_n prescription_n or_o that_o golden_a rule_n of_o vincentius_n lirinensis_n quod_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quod_fw-la ubique_fw-la quod_fw-la semper_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v of_o any_o use_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o heretic_n than_o we_o can_v tell_v who_o disciple_n the_o covenanteer_n be_v that_o swear_v to_o extirpate_v episcopal_a government_n if_o aërius_n for_o affirm_v that_o a_o bishop_n be_v not_o above_o a_o presbyter_n be_v general_o repute_v by_o the_o christian_a world_n for_o more_o than_o thirteen_o hundred_o year_n together_o as_o well_o in_o the_o eastern_a as_o western_a church_n for_o a_o downright_a heretic_n we_o can_v charge_v those_o man_n with_o no_o less_o than_o a_o contradiction_n who_o with_o the_o same_o breath_n vow_v the_o extirpation_n of_o prelacy_n and_o heresy_n v._o the_o case_n be_v much_o alike_o concerning_o schism_n which_o be_v so_o near_o ally_v to_o heresy_n that_o u_o 18,19_o s._n paul_n if_o he_o do_v not_o confound_v they_o make_v that_o the_o necessary_a forerunner_n of_o this_o but_o allow_v the_o word_n for_o current_n in_o the_o common_a acception_n without_o any_o scrupulous_a enquiry_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o we_o must_v infer_v 1._o that_o this_o vow_n of_o the_o covenanteer_n to_o extirpate_v schism_n be_v contradictory_a to_o that_o vow_n of_o mutual_a assistance_n which_o they_o make_v in_o the_o 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to_o obey_v but_o swear_v disobedience_n themselves_o and_o require_v the_o like_a of_o all_o other_o if_o this_o be_v not_o what_o be_v it_o â—o_z absolve_v every_o man_n from_o that_o obedience_n which_o he_o owe_v under_o god_n unto_o his_o majesty_n the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o at_o the_o same_o time_n g_o ibid._n we_o do_v here_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v far_o from_o our_o purpose_n or_o desire_n to_o let_v lose_v the_o golden_a reins_n of_o discipline_n and_o government_n in_o the_o church_n and_o leave_v private_a person_n or_o particular_a congregation_n to_o take_v up_o what_o form_n of_o divine_a service_n they_o please_v for_o we_o hold_v it_o requisite_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v through_o the_o whole_a realm_n a_o conformity_n to_o that_o order_n which_o the_o law_n enjoin_v if_o the_o reins_n of_o discipline_n be_v not_o now_o let_v loose_a among_o the_o covenanteer_n in_o who_o hand_n be_v they_o if_o private_a person_n and_o congregation_n be_v not_o at_o liberty_n what_o law_n do_v restrain_v they_o if_o there_o be_v any_o new_a form_n and_o conformity_n establish_v when_o be_v it_o enact_v where_o may_v we_o find_v it_o it_o will_v be_v say_v though_o they_o have_v abjure_v episcopacy_n h_o 604._o yet_o they_o intend_v to_o consult_v with_o divine_n about_o setlâ—ng_v another_o form_n most_o agreeable_a to_o god_n word_n most_o apt_a to_o preserve_v peace_n at_o home_n and_o unity_n with_o scotland_n if_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o rob_v the_o church_n of_o all_o government_n as_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o abjure_v the_o present_a form_n yet_o may_v it_o well_o be_v think_v to_o be_v against_o common_a policy_n to_o endanger_v the_o safety_n as_o we_o have_v forfeit_v the_o peace_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n by_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v a_o new_a government_n not_o yet_o know_v of_o what_o stamp_n it_o be_v nor_o what_o effect_n it_o may_v produce_v to_o 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as_o shall_v please_v the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o member_n at_o westminster_n whether_o they_o consult_v the_o assembly_n for_o fashion_n sake_n or_o in_o sincerity_n we_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v none_o at_o all_o when_o master_n speaker_n shall_v put_v every_o particular_a form_n to_o the_o question_n the_o major_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o distraction_n in_o affection_n or_o opinion_n not_o concur_v upon_o any_o one_o one_o by_o one_o they_o will_v all_o be_v vote_v out_o of_o door_n for_o example_n shall_v the_o presbytery_n succeed_v all_o the_o independent_n all_o those_o that_o be_v affect_v to_o episcopacy_n all_o that_o be_v enamour_v of_o any_o new_a platform_n of_o prudential_a government_n by_o lay_a commissioner_n will_v with_o one_o voice_n cry_v not_o content_a and_o such_o like_a for_o the_o rest_n whatever_o form_n shall_v be_v propose_v there_o will_v be_v three_o to_o one_o odds_n against_o it_o till_o this_o difference_n be_v reconcile_v if_o they_o will_v not_o pardon_v i_o hope_v they_o may_v be_v entreat_v to_o reprieve_v episcopacy_n and_o till_o we_o have_v either_o find_v a_o better_a which_o we_o never_o shall_v or_o be_v agree_v upon_o another_o government_n contenti_fw-la simus_fw-la hoc_fw-la catone_n iv._o but_o will_v extirpation_n of_o prelacy_n be_v sufficient_a to_o glut_v the_o malice_n of_o the_o covenanteer_n nothing_o less_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n in_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v young_a brother_n to_o the_o and_o câ—_z in_o the_o canon_n of_o as_o large_a extent_n and_o more_o dangerous_a consequence_n for_o here_o they_o swear_v to_o extirpate_v all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n depend_v upon_o that_o hierarchy_n that_o be_v if_o they_o will_v speak_v plain_a english_a all_o the_o minister_n in_o england_n that_o have_v be_v ordain_v or_o institute_v by_o the_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n or_o have_v be_v induct_v into_o their_o charge_n by_o any_o archdeacon_n i_o hope_v i_o need_v not_o yet_o press_v 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minister_n
presbytery_n be_v as_o rich_a as_o episcopacy_n and_o this_o as_o poor_a as_o that_o the_o case_n will_v quick_o alter_v and_o the_o holy_a discipline_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o door_n it_o be_v not_o conscience_n but_o interest_n that_o make_v prelacy_n have_v so_o many_o back_n friendâ—_z it_o be_v therefore_o declare_v that_o the_o public_a debt_n shall_v be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o delinquent_n and_o malignant_n by_o which_o they_o profess_v they_o understand_v in_o part_n all_o prelate_n and_o their_o dependent_n this_o if_o it_o be_v true_a may_v be_v some_o ground_n in_o justice_n and_o reason_n for_o the_o sequestration_n of_o that_o temporal_a right_n which_o these_o man_n have_v in_o their_o estate_n but_o none_o at_o all_o for_o alienate_v the_o perpetuity_n to_o a_o secular_a use_n unless_o god_n himself_o be_v a_o malignant_a of_o who_o patrimony_n his_o minister_n be_v only_a usu-fructuarii_fw-la or_o see_v the_o covenanteer_n pretend_v to_o fight_v god_n cause_n therefore_o they_o will_v make_v he_o pay_v their_o wage_n if_o the_o man_n be_v peccant_a they_o plead_v no_o exemption_n no_o impunity_n sure_o the_o mean_n be_v innocent_a the_o scripture_n be_v more_o x_o 1.8_o express_a in_o require_v hospitality_n of_o bishop_n then_o of_o other_o man_n and_o therefore_o in_o congruity_n never_o mean_v they_o shall_v be_v so_o straiten_v in_o their_o ability_n they_o be_v injurious_a to_o god_n who_o think_v he_o will_v expect_v to_o reap_v more_o plentiful_o where_o he_o sow_v more_o spare_o if_o the_o portion_n assign_v by_o he_o to_o the_o levite_n under_o the_o law_n may_v be_v any_o rule_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o minister_n competency_n under_o the_o gospel_n their_o revenue_n will_v be_v find_v much_o above_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o brethren_n it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o proper_a for_o this_o discourse_n to_o insist_v much_o upon_o any_o politic_a consideration_n for_o conservation_n of_o the_o church_n patrimony_n as_o the_o constant_a revenue_n which_o it_o afford_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o ten_o first-fruit_n and_o other_o annual_a charge_n the_o ordinary_a supply_n by_o way_n of_o subsidy_n or_o the_o extraordinary_a by_o loan_n and_o benevolence_n wherein_o the_o clergy_n be_v ever_o rate_v above_o other_o subject_n in_o proportion_n the_o fair_a and_o free_a estate_n which_o their_o tenant_n enjoy_v under_o they_o upon_o easy_a term_n not_o rack_v by_o such_o oppression_n and_o exaction_n as_o be_v usual_o complain_v of_o from_o other_o landlord_n the_o many_o poor_a officer_n and_o their_o family_n which_o be_v sustain_v by_o they_o in_o a_o liberal_a and_o ingenious_a way_n the_o great_a edge_n which_o they_o set_v upon_o student_n in_o divinity_n so_o long_o as_o they_o remain_v the_o prize_n of_o virtue_n and_o industry_n the_o grandeur_n wealth_n and_o reputation_n which_o the_o cathedral_n occasion_n to_o the_o city_n by_o the_o frequent_a resort_n of_o stranger_n and_o 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the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n which_o they_o swear_v to_o preserve_v their_o grand_a reformer_n john_n knox_n in_o a_o y_o 1571._o letter_n upon_o his_o deathbed_n command_v his_o brethren_n of_o the_o assembly_n at_o sterling_n with_o strength_n in_o god_n to_o against_o and_o the_o merciless_a devourer_n of_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n if_o man_n will_v spoil_v let_v theâ—_z do_v it_o to_o their_o own_o peril_n and_o condemnation_n but_o communicate_v you_o not_o with_o their_o sin_n of_o whatsoever_o estate_n they_o be_v neither_o by_o consent_n nor_o yet_o by_o silence_n but_o with_o public_a protestation_n make_v this_o know_v to_o the_o world_n that_o you_o be_v innocent_a of_o such_o robbery_n which_o will_v ere_o long_o provoke_v god_n vengeance_n upon_o the_o committer_n thereof_o whereof_o you_o will_v seek_v redress_n of_o god_n and_o man_n their_o first_o z_o 6._o book_n of_o discipline_n define_v the_o church_n patrimony_n to_o consist_v not_o only_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n but_o in_o all_o thing_n dote_v to_o hospitality_n in_o time_n past_a with_o all_o annual_a rent_n both_o to_o burgh_n and_o land_n and_o declare_v all_o those_o who_o have_v get_v any_o of_o it_o into_o their_o hand_n to_o be_v thief_n and_o murderer_n their_o second_o a_o 9_o book_n of_o policy_n be_v more_o full_a in_o set_v forth_o that_o patrimony_n and_o conclude_v that_o to_o take_v any_o of_o it_o away_o and_o convert_v to_o the_o particular_a and_o profane_a use_n of_o any_o person_n be_v detestable_a sacrilege_n before_o god_n one_o of_o their_o b_o 1591._o assembly_n appoint_v m._n robert_n pont_n to_o write_v a_o treatise_n against_o sacrilege_n and_o c_o 1595._o another_o lament_v the_o growth_n of_o it_o to_o the_o uttâ—r_n undo_v of_o the_o church_n and_o stay_v of_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o the_o overflow_n of_o the_o land_n with_o atheism_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o vice_n there_o be_v 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message_n declaration_n proclamation_n and_o other_o avow_a action_n of_o his_o own_o tend_v immediate_o to_o his_o dishonour_n the_o scandalous_a e_o 67.68_o impuâ—ations_n upon_o his_o government_n forge_v in_o the_o same_o shop_n with_o this_o covenant_n the_o defamation_n and_o invective_n against_o his_o person_n suggestion_n against_o his_o sincerity_n in_o religion_n if_o not_o countenance_v never_o punish_v though_o often_o complain_v off_o be_v these_o to_o his_o honour_n the_o seize_v and_o detain_v of_o his_o town_n fort_n magazine_n navy_n house_n child_n be_v this_o for_o his_o happiness_n direct_v their_o cannon_n more_o especial_o against_o that_o part_n of_o his_o army_n at_o edge-hill_n and_o newbury_n where_o his_o sacred_a person_n be_v know_v to_o be_v be_v this_o for_o his_o safety_n if_o these_o thing_n be_v dishonourable_a in_o themselves_o it_o matter_n not_o by_o who_o command_n they_o be_v do_v that_o do_v not_o alter_v their_o nature_n and_o make_v they_o 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according_a to_o agreement_n employ_v that_o and_o the_o money_n raise_v for_o relief_n of_o ireland_n