the_o lord_n not_o to_o keep_v silence_n in_o the_o day_n of_o jacob_n trouble_n if_o a_o necessary_a word_n seasonable_o speak_v may_v become_v any_o way_n instrumental_a unto_o the_o break_n forth_o of_o light_n in_o these_o day_n of_o darkness_n and_o gloominess_n day_n of_o cloud_n and_o thick_a darkness_n and_o see_v god_n do_v not_o altogether_o hide_v from_o see_v eye_n and_o hear_v ear_n and_o understand_a heart_n what_o he_o be_v about_o to_o do_v the_o wonderful_a and_o unwonted_a daily_a occurrence_n do_v seem_o declare_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n be_v do_v his_o work_n his_o strange_a work_n and_o bring_v to_o pass_v his_o act_n his_o strange_a act_n of_o remove_v the_o diadem_n and_o take_v off_o the_o crown_n overturning_a overturning_a overturning_a it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v no_o more_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o horrid_a and_o grievous_a sin_n of_o tyranny_n have_v find_v out_o the_o guilty_a capital_a delinquent_n to_o allude_v to_o that_o which_o be_v prophetical_o denounce_v see_v ezek._n 21._o 25_o 26_o 27._o god_n thus_o thunder_v and_o speak_v as_o it_o be_v from_o heaven_n who_o can_v but_o tremble_o speak_v if_o child_n shall_v hold_v their_o peace_n the_o stone_n will_v immediate_o cry_v out_o hence_o the_o say_a proposer_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o also_o to_o propound_v a_o few_o word_n unto_o your_o learned_a and_o solid_a wisdom_n who_o be_v the_o choice_n and_o eminent_a commissioner_n of_o your_o general_n assembly_n and_o to_o pray_v you_o of_o your_o gentleness_n to_o hear_v with_o patience_n some_o advertisement_n for_o the_o stir_v you_o up_o to_o contribute_v your_o best_a assistance_n in_o this_o perplex_a conjuncture_n of_o affair_n in_o our_o three_o nation_n in_o help_v the_o lord_n against_o his_o opposite_n right_o worthy_a sir_n it_o manifest_o appear_v by_o the_o return_n of_o the_o hearty_a thanks_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o your_o parliament_n for_o your_o testimony_n against_o toleration_n and_o likewise_o their_o concurrence_n with_o it_o that_o you_o have_v singular_a interest_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n may_v it_o please_v you_o therefore_o to_o improve_v your_o interest_n by_o suggest_v and_o persuade_v they_o that_o whereas_o this_o your_o parliament_n be_v extraordinary_o summon_v and_o the_o form_n and_o frame_v or_o material_n in_o great_a part_n regulate_v by_o such_o of_o the_o estate_n and_o souldiery_n who_o seek_v the_o real_a welfare_n of_o your_o church_n and_o nation_n in_o the_o extreme_a exigency_n thereof_o without_o the_o command_n or_o direction_n of_o any_o legal_a monarch_n to_o give_v order_n thereabouts_o and_o as_o indeed_o your_o case_n seem_v absolute_o to_o require_v they_o will_v now_o deep_o ponder_v and_o bethink_v themselves_o of_o the_o best_a expedient_a for_o the_o settlement_n of_o truth_n and_o peace_n as_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o lengthen_v of_o your_o tranquillity_n in_o the_o liberty_n of_o true_a religion_n and_o also_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a government_n for_o the_o suppress_n of_o popery_n prelacy_n heresy_n schism_n and_o profaneness_n which_o otherwise_o will_v infest_v your_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o other_o whether_o neighbour_n or_o more_o remote_a if_o you_o as_o mordecai_n send_v queen_n esther_n word_n do_v altogether_o hold_v your_o peace_n at_o this_o time_n deliverance_n and_o enlargement_n may_v come_v some_o otherway_v but_o you_o may_v not_o expect_v the_o comfort_n thereof_o and_o who_o know_v whether_o your_o favour_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o for_o such_o a_o time_n as_o this_o now_o howbeit_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o reform_a christian_a world_n studious_a of_o zions_n peace_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o your_o abundant_a and_o excellent_a sufficiency_n in_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o weighty_a concernment_n of_o your_o own_o country_n yet_o your_o humble_a advertiser_n inquisitive_a and_o solicitous_a of_o your_o entire_a faithful_a deportment_n presume_v it_o will_v not_o be_v vexatious_a unto_o you_o to_o be_v put_v in_o remembrance_n of_o such_o truth_n as_o you_o well_o know_v and_o be_v establish_v in_o which_o remember_v and_o make_v use_v of_o may_v become_v serviceable_a in_o this_o time_n of_o need_n be_v please_v therefore_o to_o take_v notice_n and_o observe_v these_o few_o hint_n government_n be_v a_o goodly_a and_o honourable_a ordinance_n of_o god_n institute_v for_o the_o weal_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o humane_a society_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o five_o commandment_n and_o first_o of_o the_o second_o table_n of_o the_o decalogue_n yet_o the_o constitute_n and_o exercise_v of_o it_o for_o its_o kind_n whether_o supreme_a or_o subordinate_a seem_v in_o the_o scripture_n language_n to_o be_v a_o humane_a ordinance_n or_o creature_n even_o as_o right_a reason_n may_v dictate_v and_o sway_v any_o society_n to_o choose_v and_o comply_v withal_o according_a as_o divine_a providence_n and_o effectual_a order_n and_o permission_n may_v be_v discern_v when_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o occurrence_n require_v a_o new_a mould_v and_o fashion_v as_o sometime_o it_o do_v see_v 1_o pet._n 2._o 13_o 14._o compare_v with_o 2_o sam._n 5._o 1_o 2_o 3._o 1_o king_n 12._o 1_o 15_o 20_o 24._o hushai_n his_o speech_n who_o be_v a_o great_a counsellor_n of_o state_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o reasonable_a and_o just_a political_a maxim_n viz._n who_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o people_n and_o all_o the_o man_n of_o israel_n choose_v to_o be_v supreme_a his_o will_n i_o be_v and_o with_o he_o will_v i_o abide_v see_v 2_o sam._n 16._o 18._o and_o to_o say_v nothing_o what_o humane_a write_n tell_v we_o touch_v political_a government_n in_o its_o kind_n or_o species_n as_o likewise_o touch_v their_o rule_n give_v in_o the_o main_a of_o they_o practicable_a in_o any_o kind_n of_o lawful_a policy_n whether_o it_o be_v monarchical_a aristocratical_a democratical_a or_o mix_v of_o these_o nor_o yet_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o church_n government_n by_o presbytery_n and_o synod_n in_o any_o commonwealth_n as_o be_v direct_v unto_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o be_v therefore_o unchangeable_a de_fw-la jure_fw-la in_o the_o substantial_o of_o it_o in_o all_o age_n and_o time_n of_o the_o church_n that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v and_o take_v notice_n of_o be_v touch_v political_a government_n of_o commonwealth_n which_o according_a to_o the_o divine_a story_n in_o scripture_n write_v for_o our_o learning_n rom._n 15._o 4._o have_v be_v various_o changeable_a in_o various_a age_n and_o period_n of_o time_n viz._n from_o adam_n to_o moses_n it_o be_v in_o one_o kind_n even_o by_o patriarch_n from_o moses_n to_o samuel_n it_o be_v in_o other_o kind_n even_o by_o moses_n joshua_n elder_n head_n of_o tribe_n and_o judge_n from_o samuel_n until_o the_o captivity_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n it_o be_v again_o in_o other_o kind_n even_o by_o king_n various_o promote_v unto_o the_o government_n by_o god_n design_n viz._n either_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n or_o by_o descent_n approve_v among_o the_o people_n or_o by_o conquest_n from_o the_o return_n of_o the_o jewish_a captivity_n until_o new_a testament_n time_n it_o be_v yet_o in_o other_o kind_n even_o by_o prince_n governor_n captain_n or_o roman_a deputy_n and_o the_o same_o judicial_a penal_a law_n of_o divine_a institution_n and_o enact_v do_v equal_o and_o respective_o serve_v in_o one_o kind_n of_o government_n as_o well_o as_o another_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o life_n livelihood_n and_o liberty_n in_o a_o due_a way_n of_o administration_n so_o that_o such_o passage_n of_o scripture_n well_o observe_v and_o remember_v it_o may_v seem_v that_o our_o lord_n christ_n be_v no_o more_o a_o friend_n to_o monarchical_a government_n then_o to_o aristocratical_a or_o democratical_a or_o mix_v of_o any_o of_o these_o moreover_o let_v it_o also_o be_v remember_v that_o after_o the_o return_n from_o the_o captivity_n when_o precede_a monarchy_n have_v cease_v and_o yet_o jacob_n prophetical_a prediction_n fail_v not_o gen._n 49._o 10._o and_o the_o government_n be_v change_v through_o divine_a dispensation_n of_o time_n and_o season_n which_o the_o father_n have_v put_v in_o his_o own_o power_n yet_o such_o after_z government_n do_v flourish_v and_o prosper_v great_o and_o although_o the_o external_a pomp_n and_o splendour_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o in_o all_o thing_n so_o illustrious_a as_o former_o at_o some_o time_n by_o how_o much_o a_o deficiency_n be_v of_o some_o special_a mean_n and_o accommodation_n as_o have_v be_v for_o the_o structure_n of_o solomon_n temple_n and_o magnificent_a kingly_a palace_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o latter_a condition_n both_o of_o the_o temple_n re-edify_v and_o commonwealth_n posture_n want_v not_o altogether_o their_o glory_n and_o encouragement_n yea_o and_o in_o that_o which_o be_v most_o considerable_a even_o spiritual_a dignity_n and_o welfare_n it_o have_v the_o
england_n why_o not_o much_o more_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o notorious_a bloodguiltiness_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o six_o commandment_n of_o the_o decalogue_n vi_o samuel_n do_v justice_n on_o king_n agag_n be_v judge_n of_o israel_n to_o execute_v the_o sentence_n of_o god_n pronounce_v 6._o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n erect_v by_o the_o parliament_n have_v just_o sentence_v the_o great_a and_o heinous_a delinquent_n unto_o just_a punishment_n against_o amalek_n which_o be_v neglect_v by_o saul_n that_o it_o may_v be_v also_o a_o terror_n to_o other_o king_n that_o they_o persecute_v not_o the_o people_n of_o god_n see_v doctor_n willet_n on_o 1_o sam._n 15._o 33._o however_o such_o proceed_n have_v not_o be_v ordinary_o mean_n have_v be_v want_v use_v that_o this_o course_n also_o may_v be_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o great_a personage_n that_o they_o may_v not_o oppress_v nor_o raise_v unjust_a and_o unatural_a war_n in_o the_o nation_n 2_o sam._n 12._o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 13_o 14._o observation_n i._o 1._o parallel_n inference_n david_n the_o king_n of_o israel_n have_v high_o and_o heinous_o transgress_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o uriah_n the_o hittite_n see_v 1_o king_n 15._o 5._o compare_v with_o 2_o sam._n 11._o 2._o he_o be_v therefore_o according_a to_o god_n direction_n to_o be_v convince_v and_o reprove_v of_o such_o his_o capital_a sin_n by_o nathan_n the_o prophet_n see_v vers._n 1._o 2_o 7_o 8_o 9_o king_n in_o all_o age_n and_o time_n as_o well_o as_o other_o fall_v by_o occasion_n into_o scandalous_a and_o capital_a offence_n a_o faithful_a and_o impartial_a course_n of_o conviction_n and_o reproof_n aught_o to_o be_v hold_v with_o they_o by_o meet_a person_n as_o just_a opportunity_n may_v serve_v thereunto_o the_o law_n be_v give_v to_o king_n as_o well_o as_o to_o other_o and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o know_v it_o and_o be_v convince_v by_o it_o that_o their_o heart_n may_v not_o be_v lift_v up_o see_v deut._n 17._o 18_o 19_o 20._o hos._n 5._o 1._o ii_o for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o effectual_a convince_a david_n the_o king_n of_o his_o odious_a sin_n of_o oppression_n adultery_n and_o murder_n god_n direct_v nathan_n to_o take_v up_o a_o parable_n in_o his_o mouth_n sith_o in_o such_o way_n of_o expression_n there_o be_v a_o special_a 2._o it_o be_v god_n will_n that_o such_o person_n who_o it_o may_v more_o special_o concern_v do_v hold_v the_o most_o effectual_a course_n for_o the_o detect_n and_o convince_a gross_a offender_n of_o the_o vile_a and_o odious_a sin_n they_o be_v taint_v with_o whether_o oppression_n tyranny_n adultery_n murder_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o case_n of_o effectual_a course_n hold_v and_o efficacious_a virtue_n see_v ver._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o see_v also_o jothams_n parable_n in_o such_o case_n judg._n 9_o 7._o yea_o and_o our_o saviour_n most_o authoritative_a course_n therein_o mat._n 21._o 45._o not_o prevail_v whether_o by_o similitude_n or_o otherwise_o the_o delinquent_n shall_v remain_v untractable_a and_o obstinate_a they_o may_v certain_o be_v leave_v without_o excuse_n see_v hosea_n 12._o 10._o iii_o king_n david_n who_o have_v more_o understanding_n than_o all_o his_o teacher_n see_v psal._n 119._o 99_o and_o who_o be_v also_o a_o man_n singular_o zealous_a see_v psal._n 119._o 139._o he_o have_v now_o hear_v and_o observe_v a_o clear_a eviction_n in_o the_o case_n represent_v in_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o imply_v delinquent_n he_o even_o as_o right_a reason_n guide_v give_v this_o just_a sentence_n that_o he_o be_v worthy_a to_o die_v see_v vers._n 5._o 3._o heinous_a capital_a transgressor_n whoever_o they_o be_v whether_o high_a or_o low_a aught_o without_o any_o respect_n of_o person_n to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o magistrate_n sit_v on_o the_o seat_n of_o justice_n and_o bear_v the_o sword_n to_o such_o corporal_a punishment_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n call_v for_o in_o its_o desert_n whether_o death_n or_o any_o other_o see_v rom._n 13._o 4._o note_n there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o unresistable_a force_n in_o right_a reason_n to_o sway_v judge_n to_o act_v according_a to_o it_o see_v act_n 4._o 20._o iv._o the_o general_a and_o indefinite_a expression_n in_o the_o parable_n utter_v by_o nathan_n vers._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o move_a david_n on_o just_a ground_n unto_o such_o his_o sentence_n vers._n 5._o be_v particular_o apply_v by_o nathan_n to_o david_n himself_o vers_fw-la 7._o so_o as_o david_n see_v it_o do_v belong_v unto_o himself_o although_o a_o king_n as_o well_o as_o to_o any_o other_o faulty_a in_o such_o kind_n see_v vers_fw-la 13._o 4._o the_o law_n and_o mind_n of_o god_n touch_v the_o capital_a punishment_n of_o the_o pollute_a and_o cry_v sin_n of_o wilful_a murder_n whosoever_o be_v the_o committer_n of_o it_o yea_o though_o he_o be_v a_o blood-guilty_a king_n may_v not_o be_v by_o the_o magistrate_n look_v upon_o as_o one_o to_o be_v dispense_v withal_o see_v gen._n 9_o 6._o numb_a 35._o 30_o 33._o matth._n 26._o 52._o v._o god_n spare_v david_n 5._o the_o unsearchable_a way_n of_o the_o from_o death_n and_o yet_o appoint_v the_o child_n to_o death_n see_v vers_fw-la 13_o 14._o as_o it_o argue_v god_n absolute_a sovereignty_n and_o indepency_n in_o do_v what_o he_o will_v yea_o touch_v his_o law_n so_o it_o show_v his_o just_a severity_n against_o murder_n see_v ibid._n 13_o 14._o one_o only_o absolute_a lawgiver_n even_o the_o infinite_a most_o wise_a holy_a and_o just_a god_n aught_o to_o be_v admire_v and_o adore_v see_v rom._n 11._o 33_o 34._o but_o the_o people_n of_o god_n ought_v to_o walk_v and_o act_n according_a to_o his_o reveal_v will_v in_o his_o word_n see_v deuter._n 29._o 29._o zechar._n 7._o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o &_o 8._o 19_o observation_n i._n parallel_n inference_n 1._o it_o be_v well_o understand_v by_o the_o people_n of_o god_n the_o jew_n unto_o who_o one_o lie_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n time_n be_v commit_v the_o oracle_n and_o ordinance_n of_o god_n as_o their_o singular_a advantage_n and_o preferment_n see_v psal._n 147._o 19_o 20._o rom._n 3._o 1_o 2._o yea_o even_o by_o those_o jew_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n and_o new_o after_o the_o return_n thence_o that_o the_o divine_a ordinance_n of_o religious_a and_o solemn_a humiliation_n in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n on_o just_a cause_n and_o occasion_n thereunto_o be_v very_o requisite_a and_o it_o have_v be_v well_o understand_v by_o the_o reform_a church_n in_o europe_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o people_n of_o god_n in_o england_n who_o heretofore_o live_v under_o the_o spiritual_a babylonish_n captivity_n that_o the_o sacred_a ordinance_n of_o religious_a humiliation_n on_o just_a cause_n and_o occasion_n be_v very_o requisite_a in_o new_a testament_n time_n as_o well_o as_o it_o be_v of_o old_a even_o according_a to_o the_o new_a testament_n doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o according_o they_o do_v exercise_v themselves_o therein_o this_o may_v evident_o appear_v to_o any_o that_o observe_v the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n and_o particular_o and_o in_o a_o special_a and_o effectual_a manner_n in_o the_o english_a nation_n even_o unto_o this_o day_n as_o the_o according_o do_v exercise_v themselves_o therein_o see_v vers._n 3._o 5._o dan._n 9_o 3._o ezr._n 8._o 21._o nehe._n 1._o 4._o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o fast_v and_o prayer_n in_o april_n 19_o and_o may_v 17._o do_v bear_n witness_v 1649._o ii_o the_o jew_n of_o those_o time_n also_o know_v well_o what_o be_v the_o kind_n and_o way_n of_o such_o religious_a humiliation_n in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o answerable_o as_o the_o emergency_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o opportunity_n serve_v thereunto_o they_o exercise_v themselves_o 2._o the_o people_n of_o god_n in_o england_n do_v likewise_o by_o the_o pattern_n in_o scripture_n know_v well_o the_o approve_a kind_n and_o way_n of_o religious_a humiliation_n in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o answerable_o as_o any_o just_a occasion_n and_o opportunity_n require_v and_o serve_v they_o be_v wont_n to_o set_v themselves_o thereunto_o viz._n 1._o public_o as_o public_a authorize_v person_n order_v ezra_n 8._o 21._o 1._o public_o as_o parliament_n and_o ruler_n do_v appoint_v and_o require_v 2._o private_o as_o the_o governor_n of_o family_n see_v it_o meet_v esth._n 4._o 16._o 2._o private_o as_o family_n approve_v themselves_o in_o england_n above_o other_o nation_n 3._o secret_o and_o alone_o as_o any_o singular_a person_n see_v fit_a dan._n 9_o 3._o nehe._n 1._o 4._o 3._o secret_o as_o conscientious_a person_n have_v ability_n and_o opportunity_n approve_v themselves_o to_o he_o that_o see_v in_o secret_a iii_o the_o jew_n have_v likewise_o the_o prudence_n to_o discern_v what_o be_v special_a
cause_n and_o occasion_n that_o give_v call_v to_o such_o religious_a humiliation_n viz._n great_a and_o more_o notorious_a sin_n and_o evil_n to_o be_v deprecate_v and_o more_o choice_n and_o affect_v blessing_n to_o be_v obtain_v see_v vers._n 3._o and_o the_o other_o texes_z already_o quote_v in_o daniel_n ezra_n and_o esther_n 3._o the_o reform_a church_n in_o their_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o fast_v be_v wont_a also_o to_o insist_v prudential_o on_o the_o occasion_n and_o cause_n note_v in_o scripture_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o these_o new_a testament-time_n as_o way_n be_v thereunto_o and_o particular_o it_o be_v thus_o in_o england_n many_o yet_o alive_a may_v remember_v how_o since_o the_o time_n of_o reformation_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n religious_a humiliation_n have_v be_v observe_v on_o occasion_n of_o war_n famine_n and_o pestilence_n invade_v more_o or_o less_o since_o note_n the_o current_a stream_n of_o orthodox_n interpreter_n compare_v vers._n 3._o 5._o chap_n 8._o 19_o with_o jere._n 5._o 2._o and_o 41._o do_v conceive_v that_o the_o special_a occasion_n of_o these_o four_o fast_n be_v 1._o the_o siege_n lay_v before_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o ten_o month_n 2._o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o four_o month_n 3._o the_o burn_a of_o the_o temple_n in_o the_o five_o month_n 4._o the_o murder_n of_o gedaliah_n in_o the_o seven_o month_n now_o touch_v these_o conceit_n of_o the_o godly_a learned_a the_o observator_fw-la acknowledge_v that_o those_o occurrence_n be_v very_o sad_a and_o may_v well_o cause_v deep_a humiliation_n to_o the_o jew_n yet_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o hint_n in_o any_o text_n of_o zechariah_n or_o jeremiah_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o bible_n to_o fasten_v such_o assertion_n of_o the_o mention_a occasion_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o their_o anniversary_n monthly_o fast_v the_o slaughter_n of_o king_n josias_n and_o captivity_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o jehoiakim_n not_o long_o before_o be_v most_o sad_a occurrence_n and_o may_v just_o also_o as_o they_o do_v occasion_n great_a mourning_n as_o well_o as_o these_o four_o in_o hand_n so_o that_o it_o be_v wish_v that_o interpreter_n will_v be_v cautious_a in_o their_o expression_n and_o not_o be_v too_o bold_a in_o their_o breaching_n and_o printing_n in_o assert_v and_o publish_v for_o current_n that_o which_o the_o scripture_n be_v whole_o silent_a in_o who_o know_v not_o what_o mischief_n have_v ensue_v by_o a_o easy_a receive_n of_o tradition_n the_o sit_v of_o the_o present_a parliament_n there_o have_v be_v very_o much_o occasional_a fast_v require_v even_o as_o flood_n of_o evil_n have_v invade_v viz._n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o ireland_n frequent_o in_o regard_n of_o unseasonable_a weather_n in_o regard_n of_o pernicious_a error_n and_o heresy_n march_v 10._o 1646_o etc._n etc._n yea_o the_o parliament_n in_o their_o late_a act_n for_o the_o fast_a that_o be_v on_o april_n 19_o 1649._o do_v acknowledge_v they_o have_v learn_v from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o example_n of_o his_o people_n in_o all_o age_n and_o likewise_o their_o own_o experience_n the_o singular_a advantage_n of_o due_a occasional_a fast_v and_o albeit_o for_o just_a cause_n they_o have_v annul_v the_o monthly_a fast_a yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o enact_v a_o fast_a in_o the_o behalf_n of_o irish_a affair_n to_o be_v observe_v on_o may_n 17._o 1649._o next_o ensue_v and_o bless_v be_v god_n that_o have_v hither_o so_o order_v their_o heart_n and_o way_n for_o the_o promote_a of_o the_o true_a welfare_n not_o only_o of_o england_n but_o ireland_n also_o as_o for_o the_o mourn_a and_o fast_v of_o the_o jew_n frequent_o in_o the_o time_n of_o seventy_o year_n captivity_n which_o be_v so_o grievous_a every_o one_o that_o observe_v may_v see_v there_o be_v cause_n enough_o see_v lamentation_n psal._n 137._o 1._o  _fw-fr iu._n howbeit_o god_n may_v approve_v and_o accept_v the_o jew_n in_o their_o occasional_a humiliation_n and_o fast_v so_o far_o as_o the_o exigency_n of_o the_o seventy_o year_n captivity_n do_v call_v thereunto_o and_o as_o sincerity_n sway_v in_o the_o manage_n thereof_o unto_o just_a end_n yet_o nevertheless_o he_o seem_v to_o dislike_v and_o reprove_v the_o anniversariness_n or_o monethliness_n of_o their_o four_o fast_n as_o not_o be_v command_v nor_o direct_v unto_o by_o he_o see_z vers_n 5._o sith_o god_n require_v one_o only_a anniversary_n fast_v and_o humiliation_n on_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n levit._n 23._o 27._o and_o it_o only_o peculiar_a to_o old_a testament_n time_n so_o that_o these_o such_o their_o set_n monthly_a anniversary_n fast_n seem_v in_o point_n of_o set-time_n to_o be_v a_o will-worship_n and_o humane_a invention_n reprove_v in_o scripture_n see_v isai._n 29._o 13._o col._n 2._o 22_o 23._o and_o even_o thus_o interpreter_n do_v gloss_n on_o 4._o howbeit_o god_n may_v have_v be_v please_v to_o accept_v a_o course_n of_o fast_v and_o humiliation_n in_o the_o reform_a church_n and_o more_o special_o in_o england_n in_o some_o set_a time_n of_o month_n together_o and_o of_o late_a for_o divers_a year_n together_o monthly_a in_o the_o behalf_n of_o ireland_n in_o as_o much_o as_o much_o sincerity_n may_v be_v in_o the_o end_n and_o manage_v thereof_o in_o great_a part_n whatever_o formality_n and_o undue_a carriage_n may_v creep_v in_o etc._n etc._n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o set-time_n of_o month_n and_o year_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v want_v good_a ground_n orthodox_n divine_n do_v condemn_v as_o otherwise_o so_o in_o a_o special_a manner_n in_o point_n of_o set-time_n the_o lend_v fast_o albeit_o of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o of_o long_a use_n the_o ember_n week_n fast_n pretend_v in_o imitation_n of_o these_o four_o monthly_a fast_n of_o jew_n friday_n fast_n and_o eve_n of_o festivity_n etc._n etc._n which_o reform_a church_n have_v therefore_o abrogate_a and_o in_o these_o our_o reform_a time_n be_v total_o abrogate_a in_o england_n by_o parliamentary_a authority_n the_o scot_n to_o their_o high_a praise_n above_o other_o church_n in_o the_o year_n 1560._o the_o first_o year_n of_o their_o universal_a reformation_n abrogate_a all_o anniversary_n set-time_n for_o divine_a on_o zech._n 7._o 5._o the_o geneva_n note_v on_o text_n there_o be_v that_o as_o the_o jew_n be_v diverse_o reprove_v so_o that_o such_o their_o fast_n for_o the_o set-time_n of_o they_o be_v invent_v by_o themselves_o learned_a junius_n and_o tremellius_n annot._n summa_fw-la redargutionis_fw-la est_fw-la jejunia_fw-la haec_fw-la anniversaria_fw-la vobis_fw-la non_fw-la imperavit_fw-la deus_fw-la 1._o the_o sum_n of_o the_o reproof_n be_v god_n do_v not_o come_v man_v you_o to_o observe_v such_o your_o yearly_a month_n fast_n w._n pemble_n in_o his_o exposit._n on_o zechary_n set_v out_o at_o large_a such_o their_o reproof_n for_o their_o set-time_n of_o those_o fast_n chap._n 7._o 5._o unto_o i_o even_o to_o i_o such_o interrogation_n have_v a_o vehement_a denial_n that_o as_o otherwise_o fail_v be_v so_o the_o time_n be_v not_o come_v mand_v by_o god_n that_o which_o be_v pretend_v from_o these_o word_n of_o calvin_n on_o zech._n 8._o 19_o non_fw-la dicemus_fw-la haec_fw-la jejunia_fw-la temerè_fw-la aut_fw-la perperam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la ab_fw-la illis_fw-la suscepta_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o shall_v not_o say_v that_o those_o their_o fast_n be_v rash_o or_o vain_o undertake_v etc._n etc._n if_o the_o scope_n and_o sense_n be_v candid_o and_o ingenuous_o weigh_v he_o plead_v not_o in_o approbation_n of_o the_o set_a anniversariness_n of_o four_o month_n fast_n in_o point_n of_o set_n fix_v and_o unmoveable_a time_n but_o of_o their_o be_v due_o affect_v in_o a_o mournful_a deportment_n express_v by_o fast_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o captivity_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o calvin_n be_v no_o friend_n to_o superstitious_a set-time_n for_o will_v worship_v worship_n save_v the_o lord_n day_n which_o be_v of_o divine_a institution_n see_v re-examination_n of_o article_n enact_v at_o perth_n 1618._o sundry_a strong_a reason_n against_o observe_v set-time_n etc._n etc._n true_a it_o be_v the_o pretence_n of_o the_o observe_v a_o monthly_a fast_a in_o england_n only_o while_o the_o irish_a trouble_n shall_v remain_v be_v more_o specious_a than_o the_o superstitious_a course_n of_o papist_n and_o hierarchical_a conformist_n who_o old_a leven_n be_v not_o hitherto_o whole_o purge_v out_o who_o set_v no_o such_o bound_n but_o yet_o the_o pretence_n at_o best_a can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o the_o jew_n pretend_v for_o their_o set_a fast_n during_o the_o seventy_o year_n captivity_n see_v zech._n 7._o 3_o 5._o the_o parliament_n therefore_o approve_v and_o require_v occasional_a humiliation_n in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n have_v do_v well_o to_o enact_v the_o annul_n of_o that_o monthly_a fast_a and_o in_o a_o prudential_a way_n to_o enact_v occasional_a fast_n both_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o ireland_n and_o otherwise_o as_o in_o their_o religious_a and_o conscientious_a wisdom_n do_v judge_n the_o meet_a v._o the_o jew_n sometime_o after_o the_o first_o return_n of_o some_o of_o they_o from_o the_o captivity_n inquire_v what_o be_v meet_a to_o be_v do_v in_o point_n of_o their_o set_a humiliation_n vers_fw-la 1_o 2_o 3._o and_o a_o satisfy_a answer_n be_v give_v to_o they_o vers_n 4_o 5._o 5._o many_o godly_a zealot_n return_v from_o spiritual_a babylonish_n captivity_n have_v have_v scruple_n and_o make_v inquiry_n touch_v late_o monthly_a fast_n who_o yet_o have_v be_v conscientious_a in_o observe_v occasional_a fast_n have_v now_o good_a satisfaction_n by_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n annul_v the_o monthly_a fast_n and_o yet_o enact_v occasional_a fast_v even_o as_o occasion_n require_v vi_o the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n in_o zech._n 8._o 19_o prophesy_a or_o promise_v joy_n and_o gladness_n etc._n etc._n instead_o of_o monthly_o fast_v do_v not_o infer_v a_o approbation_n of_o the_o four_o set_v monthly_o fast_a ing_z year_n after_o year_n sith_o such_o just_a reproof_n be_v thereunto_o chap._n 7._o 5._o but_o they_o seem_v to_o infer_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o change_n of_o the_o state_n of_o future_a time_n and_o that_o such_o as_o have_v mourn_v unfeigned_o in_o a_o godly_a manner_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v comfort_v see_v psal._n 126._o 5_o 6._o 6._o the_o people_n of_o god_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n have_v sow_v in_o tear_n divers_a month_n and_o year_n walk_v mournful_o before_o the_o lord_n and_o exercise_v humiliation_n in_o their_o measure_n as_o cause_n and_o occasion_n have_v require_v and_o be_v still_o in_o such_o wise_a affect_a shall_v find_v to_o their_o comfort_n that_o their_o course_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o vain_a in_o the_o lord_n the_o valley_n of_o anchor_n be_v give_v for_o a_o door_n of_o hope_n finis_fw-la note_n note_n
in_o the_o settlement_n of_o this_o nation_n upon_o the_o concession_n at_o newport_n as_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o special_o profess_a interest_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o presbyterian_a friend_n in_o england_n the_o which_o acquiescer_n see_v they_o be_v those_o very_a heterogeneous_a member_n who_o can_v not_o but_o let_v any_o building_n save_v on_o that_o foundation_n till_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o way_n what_o a_o chain_n of_o security_n their_o continuance_n at_o the_o stern_a may_v have_v frame_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o link_n of_o their_o adherent_n inchiquin_n belfast_n ormond_n etc._n etc._n yet_o go_v on_o who_o know_v how_o far_o further_o will_v help_v themselves_o to_o give_v judgement_n it_o be_v hearty_o therefore_o wish_v by_o i_o and_o with_o i_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o by_o all_o those_o who_o due_o ponder_v the_o present_a carriage_n of_o the_o most_o of_o they_o that_o if_o their_o judgement_n be_v indeed_o incline_v to_o the_o presbyterian_a way_n they_o will_v be_v more_o cautelous_a in_o the_o offering_n to_o engage_v a_o whole_a party_n in_o what_o be_v too_o too_o evident_o the_o mere_a drive_v on_o of_o the_o self-interest_n of_o some_o discontent_a person_n and_o indeed_o apply_v themselves_o without_o partiality_n to_o the_o law_n and_o testimony_n as_o they_o have_v this_o age_a and_o reverend_a author_n in_o these_o his_o grave_n and_o judicious_a discussion_n upon_o special_a reason_n we_o see_v direct_v to_o those_o our_o near_a neighbour_n of_o scotland_n for_o a_o example_n together_o with_o such_o other_o worthy_a ancient_n whether_o in_o year_n or_o understanding_n which_o do_v yet_o remain_v exemplary_a who_o be_v of_o a_o full_a age_n in_o controversy_n of_o this_o nature_n then_o by_o such_o as_o satisfy_v themselves_o to_o swim_v in_o a_o stream_n be_v attain_v by_o reason_n of_o use_n have_v their_o sense_n exercise_v to_o discern_v and_o be_v become_v more_o skilful_a in_o the_o word_n of_o righteousness_n and_o shine_v with_o great_a brightness_n in_o the_o render_n of_o what_o be_v due_a unto_o all_o as_o ordain_v of_o god_n and_o that_o they_o will_v timely_o cease_v their_o cause_v of_o many_o to_o stumble_v a_o evil_n of_o old_a complain_v of_o by_o the_o prophet_n as_o reign_v in_o the_o ministry_n of_o that_o generation_n see_v and_o consider_v mal._n 2._o 7_o 8_o 9_o and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o go_v on_o to_o render_v themselves_o contemptible_a before_o the_o people_n by_o their_o corrupt_v the_o covenant_n which_o be_v the_o main_a scope_n of_o this_o premise_a advertisement_n to_o these_o leader_n of_o the_o over-credulous_a into_o the_o snare_n wherein_o they_o have_v lead_v themselves_o captive_a by_o a_o friend_n to_o pure_a religion_n and_o his_o native_a country_n a_o religious_a scrutiny_n or_o a_o important_a expedient_a question_n to_o be_v represent_v to_o the_o general_z assembly_n of_o the_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n touch_v the_o unlawfulness_n and_o nullity_n of_o some_o kind_n of_o unequal_a marriage_n as_o a_o consectary_n to_o the_o late_a necessary_a and_o seasonable_a testimony_n against_o toleration_n in_o reference_n to_o religion_n from_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o kirk_n the_o preamble_n to_o the_o question_n it_o be_v most_o humble_o and_o sincere_o desire_v that_o the_o reverend_n and_o godly-wise_a pastor_n and_o elder_n of_o scotland_n conveen_v in_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o kirk_n may_v be_v please_v to_o take_v into_o their_o grave_n and_o mature_a deliberation_n the_o ensue_a question_n of_o grand_a importance_n and_o expediency_n they_o be_v earnest_o and_o religious_o solicit_v hereunto_o the_o rather_o since_o a_o satisfy_a resolution_n of_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n may_v argue_v not_o only_o their_o unfeigned_a and_o impartial_a zeal_n against_o toleration_n in_o reference_n to_o religion_n which_o the_o necessary_a and_o seasonable_a testimony_n from_o their_o commissioner_n of_o the_o kirk_n with_o their_o admonition_n and_o exhortation_n unto_o their_o brethren_n in_o england_n together_o also_o with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o parliament_n allow_v and_o attest_v the_o same_o and_o a_o letter_n likewise_o from_o the_o say_a commissioner_n to_o the_o minister_n of_o london_n province_n date_v at_o edinburg_n jan._n 18._o 1649._o do_v fair_o and_o learned_o pretend_v unto_o and_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o christian_a charity_n do_v pious_o contend_v for_o according_a to_o the_o scripture_n but_o also_o may_v tend_v to_o instruct_v and_o establish_v pure_a mind_n studious_a of_o truth_n and_o p_o 〈…〉_z in_o this_o conjuncture_n of_o cloudy_a and_o scrupulous_a emergency_n occasion_v by_o the_o extraordinary_a overture_n and_o mysterious_a transaction_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o souldiery_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n even_o in_o the_o one_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o other_o both_o in_o the_o state_n and_o church_n affair_n but_o let_v the_o answer_n be_v ingenuous_a punctual_a solid_a plain_a and_o clear_a ground_v on_o the_o holy_a and_o good_a word_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n and_o let_v it_o be_v true_o weigh_v in_o the_o balance_n of_o the_o sanctnary_a which_o deceive_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v deceive_v for_o so_o it_o become_v the_o truth_n which_o be_v after_o godliness_n this_o be_v brotherly_a and_o modest_o request_v by_o a_o english_a minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o his_o measure_n zealous_o affect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o sincere_o love_v to_o his_o most_o endear_a native_a country_n and_o a_o hearty_a wellwisher_n of_o the_o best_a good_a unto_o they_o who_o have_v now_o about_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n serve_v god_n with_o his_o spirit_n in_o the_o gospel_n preach_v the_o word_n in_o season_n and_o out_o of_o season_n reprove_v rebuke_v and_o exhort_v with_o all_o long-suffering_a and_o doctrine_n save_v in_o some_o interval_n when_o a_o first_o second_o and_o three_o time_n hinder_v and_o restrain_v by_o prelatical_a suspension_n and_o tycannical_a persecution_n for_o the_o testimony_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o thereby_o necessitate_v to_o keep_v silence_n till_o the_o indignation_n be_v overpast_v and_o who_o still_o age_v endevore_v diligent_o and_o industrious_o according_a to_o his_o capacity_n ability_n and_o opportunity_n the_o propagate_a of_o the_o gospel_n and_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n the_o utter_a extirpation_n and_o subversion_n of_o popery_n prelacy_n superstition_n heresy_n schism_n and_o profaneness_n and_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o discipline_n of_o christ_n in_o presbytery_n and_o synod_n in_o all_o church_n joy_v great_o in_o behold_v such_o order_n and_o contribute_v prayer_n that_o notorious_a delinquent_n may_v in_o a_o due_a way_n be_v censure_v and_o proceed_v against_o according_a as_o the_o nature_n and_o degree_n of_o their_o offence_n may_v require_v in_o 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they_o have_v be_v for_o the_o hinder_v reformation_n of_o religion_n etc._n etc._n contrary_a to_o the_o league_n and_o covenant_n and_o for_o the_o bring_v they_o to_o public_a trial_n and_o to_o receive_v condign_a punishment_n as_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o offence_n deserve_v let_v the_o looker_n on_o yea_o and_o your_o own_o conscience_n judge_v 12._o whether_o the_o five_o and_o six_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v fulfil_v if_o you_o shall_v do_v and_o approve_v as_o our_o parliament_n have_v do_v and_o do_v let_v the_o reader_n understand_v 13._o last_o let_v the_o apostolical_a retorsion_n be_v reverent_o observe_v and_o make_v use_v of_o viz._n see_v rom._n 2._o 13._o thou_o that_o make_v thy_o boast_n of_o the_o law_n through_o break_v of_o the_o law_n dishonour_v thou_o god_n and_o likewise_o the_o expostulation_n and_o conviction_n use_v by_o samuel_n against_o king_n saul_n who_o boast_v of_o his_o perform_a god_n commandment_n in_o bring_v 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