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church_n according_a rule_n word_n 3,970 5 3.8240 3 false
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A17136 A short and plaine discourse Fully containing the vvhole doctrine of euangelicall fastes. By George Buddle, Bachelour of Diuinitie, and parson of Whikkenby in Lincolne-shire. Buddle, George, b. ca. 1568. 1609 (1609) STC 4014; ESTC S106772 51,380 96

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against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n in_o give_v out_o such_o constitution_n yet_o no_o such_o indifferent_a matter_n of_o catholic_n constitution_n and_o command_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v perpetual_a constant_a &_o invariable_a or_o unalterable_a for_o ever_o for_o that_o prerogative_n saint_n austin_n in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o epistle_n to_o januarius_n attribute_v only_o to_o those_o custom_n which_o either_o christ_n himself_o by_o special_a command_n or_o his_o apostle_n from_o christ_n have_v immediate_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n ordain_v and_o constitute_v quod_fw-la nulla_fw-la mor●m_fw-la diversitate_fw-la variari_fw-la poterunt_fw-la that_o they_o be_v not_o nor_o may_v not_o be_v vary_v or_o alter_v by_o any_o diversity_n of_o time_n or_o manner_n which_o prerogative_n i_o say_v that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n universal_a have_v not_o ascribe_v nor_o assume_v unto_o herself_o or_o to_o her_o universal_a custom_n 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a_o short_a and_o plain_a discourse_n full_o contain_v the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o evangelicall_a fast_n by_o george_n buddle_n bachelor_n of_o divinity_n and_o parson_n of_o whikkenby_n in_o lincolnshire_n orae_n ieinua_fw-la london_n print_v for_o mathew_n law_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n in_o paul_n churchyard_n near_o unto_o saint_n austin_n gate_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o fox_n 1609._o to_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n william_n barlow_a lord_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n strength_n of_o faith_n in_o this_o last_o sinful_a age_n right_o reverend_a father_n in_o the_o common_a congratulation_n and_o great_a rejoice_v of_o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o diocese_n at_o our_o very_a first_o most_o joyful_a hear_n of_o your_o lordship_n designation_n unto_o this_o episcopal_a sea_n of_o lincoln_n the_o merciful_a providence_n of_o god_n have_v assign_v i_o this_o as_o my_o peculiar_a that_o my_o vniversitie-father_n be_v become_v unto_o i_o my_o 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the_o work_n of_o the_o serpent_n &_o of_o the_o devil_n mischievous_a power_n no_o otherwise_o they_o accidental_o have_v our_o bless_a glorious_a saviour_n destroy_v the_o person_n either_o of_o wicked_a angel_n or_o wicked_a man_n but_o the_o devil_n the_o serpent_n by_o himself_o and_o his_o seed_n have_v hitherto_o first_o wrought_v against_o our_o saviour_n person_n to_o destroy_v it_o by_o violence_n and_o infamy_n violence_n against_o his_o soul_n by_o suggestion_n in_o the_o forty_o day_n temptation_n in_o the_o wilderness_n against_o his_o body_n by_o herod_n in_o his_o infancy_n by_o the_o pharisee_n job._n 4_o 1._o when_o he_o first_o baptize_v by_o the_o barbarous_a clown_n of_o nazaret_n luke_n 4.29_o when_o he_o first_o preach_v public_o infamy_n by_o have_v object_v the_o baseness_n of_o his_o trade_n be_v not_o this_o the_o carpenter_n mary_fw-mi son_n of_o his_o kindred_n and_o parentage_n be_v not_o james_n and_o joses_fw-es juda_n and_o simon_n his_o kinsman_n mar._n 6.3_o be_v not_o this_o goodman_n josephs_n son_n luke_o 4.22_o and_o when_o nothing_o will_v fadge_v either_o by_o violence_n or_o infamy_n to_o the_o destroy_n of_o christ_n person_n then_o even_o before_o the_o end_n of_o this_o his_o first_o year_n public_a preach_v against_o his_o public_a and_o private_a work_n to_o destroy_v it_o it_o be_v two_o fold_n save_v doctrine_n good_a life_n against_o christ_n doctrine_n that_o it_o be_v blasphemous_a luk._n 5._o and_o this_o cha._n 3._o ver_fw-la this_o man_n speak_v blasphemy_n who_o can_v forgive_v sin_n but_o god_n against_o christ_n life_n that_o moses_n never_o break_v the_o two_o material_a table_n more_o plain_o with_o his_o two_o hand_n than_o christ_n have_v break_v the_o two_o moral_a table_n of_o the_o law_n both_o by_o his_o sin_n of_o commission_n against_o the_o negative_a prohibition_n thereof_o and_o by_o sin_n of_o omission_n against_o the_o affirmative_a command_n by_o sin_n of_o commission_n against_o the_o first_o table_n for_o john_n the_o 5._o by_o utter_v blasphemy_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n and_o by_o make_v himself_o the_o son_n of_o god_n he_o break_v the_o three_o first_o commandment_n by_o break_v the_o sabboath_n at_o the_o same_o feast_n and_o by_o heal_v a_o bedrid_a man_n upon_o the_o sabboath_n day_n he_o break_v the_o four_o commandment_n by_o sin_n of_o commission_n and_o omission_n against_o the_o second_o table_n for_o this_o cha._n 11._o v_o in_o that_o he_o compani_v with_o glutton_n and_o drunkard_n in_o levi_n a_o common_a tol-gatherer_n a_o bad_a fellow_n house_n he_o break_v the_o negative_a part_n of_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o commandment_n to_o the_o manifest_a murder_n and_o effeminate_v or_o corrupt_v the_o pure_a soul_n of_o man_n destroy_v that_o opinion_n of_o necessary_a austerenes_n which_o john_n the_o baptist_n and_o the_o pharisee_n have_v by_o their_o austere_a life_n enure_v the_o people_n unto_o and_o in_o
and_o attribute_v unto_o they_o as_o well_o as_o to_o he_o yet_o he_o himself_o for_o the_o remove_n of_o god_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a wrath_n both_o from_o we_o &_o from_o they_o hold_v it_o 40._o day_n and_o 40._o night_n together_o in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o do_v oftentimes_o keep_v it_o though_o not_o in_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n yet_o by_o lie_v whole_a night_n upon_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o dust_n and_o sometime_o by_o sweat_v and_o weep_v drop_n and_o tear_n of_o his_o heart_n blood_n it_o be_v not_o sure_o in_o the_o power_n and_o consultation_n of_o the_o church_n either_o particular_a or_o universal_a to_o omit_v or_o repeal_v this_o kind_n of_o fast_a for_o example_n the_o primitive_a church_n immediate_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n make_v a_o catholic_a canon_n that_o festis_fw-la diebus_fw-la nemo_fw-la ieinnet_n no_o man_n shall_v fast_v upon_o holy_a day_n unless_o the_o holy_a day_n fall_v upon_o ash-wednesday_n or_o upon_o good_a friday_n seribit_fw-la but_o for_o the_o lord_n day_n our_o christian_a sabbath_n which_o ignatius_n in_o his_o epistle_n ad_fw-la magnenses_n worthy_o term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o empress_n of_o all_o other_o day_n bee_n say_v in_o another_o epistle_n write_v ad_fw-la philippense_n that_o whosoever_o fast_v upon_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v a_o christ_n murderer_n what_o shall_v we_o think_v with_o s._n austin_n who_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o casulan_n admit_v no_o excuse_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o catholic_a canon_n that_o he_o be_v a_o murderer_n of_o christ_n who_o fast_v the_o extraordinary_a penitential_a fast_a upon_o the_o lord_n day_n god_n forbid_v s._n cyrill_n have_v better_a teach_v we_o to_o restrain_v the_o fast_v forbid_v by_o the_o canon_n upon_o our_o christian_a sabbath_n unto_o the_o church-fast_a or_o unto_o the_o private_a ordinary_a penitential_a fast_a only_a for_o as_o touch_v the_o extraordinary_a penitential_a fast_a both_o solemn_a and_o private_a which_o whosoever_o omit_v he_o be_v certain_o both_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d both_o a_o murderer_n of_o christ_n &_o a_o murderer_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n s._n cyril_n word_n be_v most_o orthodoxal_a and_o sound_a 12._o when_o he_o say_v that_o libertas_n est_fw-la homini_fw-la christiano_n omni_fw-la tempore_fw-la ieiunandi_fw-la a_o christian_a have_v liberty_n to_o fast_o upon_o any_o day_n if_o david_n have_v not_o present_o cry_v peccavi_fw-la when_o nathan_n tell_v he_o of_o his_o extraordinary_a sin_n if_o he_o have_v not_o present_o cast_v himself_o out_o of_o his_o throne_n into_o dust_n and_o ash_n and_o refrain_v his_o ordinary_a meal_n and_o all_o think_n of_o the_o ordinary_a observation_n of_o church_n feast_n if_o the_o king_n of_o ninive_n his_o noble_n his_o people_n even_o to_o the_o beast_n that_o perish_v have_v not_o also_o at_o jonas_n first_o open_v his_o mouth_n against_o their_o sin_n humiliation_n keep_v that_o their_o public_a fast_a of_o extraordinary_a repentance_n alas_o alas_o where_o have_v david_n where_o have_v the_o ninivites_fw-la be_v at_o this_o day_n so_o necessary_a necessitate_v praecepti_fw-la though_o not_o necessitate_v medii_fw-la be_v this_o kind_n of_o extraordinary_a repentance_n unto_o the_o salvation_n of_o all_o they_o who_o have_v either_o sin_v extraordinary_o or_o be_v extraordinary_o afflict_v mortification_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o must_v know_v also_o that_o a_o fast_a of_o consultatorie_a command_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o church_n fast_o or_o a_o private_a fast_o be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n but_o of_o the_o well_o be_v of_o mortification_n and_o that_o it_o be_v both_o variable_a and_o also_o omissible_a unless_o it_o be_v votive_a and_o sure_o if_o it_o be_v solemn_o or_o proper_o votive_a it_o must_v be_v vow_v both_o solemn_o by_o the_o church_n and_o proper_o by_o private_a man_n always_o with_o this_o cautelous_a restraint_n that_o we_o do_v not_o tie_v our_o self_n by_o vow_n unto_o it_o if_o god_n shall_v extraordinary_o visit_v we_o his_o people_n with_o such_o a_o mercy_n upon_o out_o votive-fast-day_n as_o that_o our_o nehemiah_n and_o ezra_n our_o prince_n and_o bishop_n have_v just_a cause_n to_o forbid_v we_o to_o fast_o and_o to_o say_v unto_o we_o nehem._n 8.9.10.12_o this_o day_n be_v holy_a unto_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n mourn_v not_o neither_o weep_v but_o go_v you_o and_o eat_v the_o fat_a and_o drink_v of_o the_o sweet_a and_o send_v part_n thererf_n unto_o they_o for_o who_o none_o be_v prepare_v the_o joy_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v this_o day_n your_o strength_n such_o a_o fast_o be_v this_o variable_a and_o omissible_a fast_a command_v by_o john_n and_o the_o pharisee_n unto_o their_o follower_n in_o this_o text_n of_o scripture_n for_o the_o same_o john_n the_o same_o pharisee_n who_o have_v command_v such_o fast_a may_v also_o upon_o weighty_a cause_n have_v change_v intermit_a or_o omit_v they_o for_o a_o time_n as_o christ_n himself_o by_o his_o example_n teach_v they_o and_o as_o the_o continual_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n both_o universal_a and_o particular_a have_v both_o before_o christ_n and_o after_o christ_n teach_v us._n such_o a_o fast_a be_v our_o ancient_a catholic_n and_o most_o approvable_a and_o necessary_a fast_o before_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n aquin_n in_o his_o dispute_n de_fw-fr ieinnio_fw-la 147._o quaest_n call_v it_o praeceptum_fw-la naturae_fw-la that_o be_v as_o i_o here_o interpret_v it_o a_o fast_a of_o absolute_a precept_n include_v in_o the_o affirmative_a part_n of_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o commandment_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n s._n austin_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o januarius_n say_v ●_o that_o it_o be_v jeiunium_fw-la moris_n christi_fw-la qui_fw-la v_o 〈…〉_z iari_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la that_o it_o be_v a_o fast_a of_o christ_n own_o fashion_n and_o special_a appointment_n because_o s._n paul_n say_v in_o the_o 1._o cor._n 11.34_o tha●_n if_o 〈◊〉_d man_n be_v hungry_a he_o shall_v eat_v at_o home_n lest_o the_o church_n come_v together_o to_o their_o condemnation_n but_o this_o their_o reason_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o ground_v any_o thing_n demonstrative_o upon_o it_o for_o the_o apostle_n do_v only_o by_o evident_a demonstration_n of_o word_n forbid_v their_o unreverent_a eat_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n verse_n 22._o and_o so_o all_o those_o primitive_a apostolic_a church_n do_v understand_v he_o 11._o who_o as_o s._n chrysostome_n write_v upon_o the_o same_o word_n do_v clear_o witness_v have_v even_o till_o s._n chrysostom_n age_n which_o be_v the_o four_o from_o christ_n always_o receive_v the_o communion_n after_o their_o charistia_fw-la or_o common_a christian_a charityfeast_n call_v by_o s._n jude_n ver_fw-la 12._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o conclude_v therefore_o my_o answer_n to_o this_o first_o necessary_a demand_n what_o euangelical_n fast_n be_v direct_o command_v by_o christ_n in_o this_o consultatorie_a precept_n than_o shall_v they_o fast_v i_o answer_v brief_o that_o such_o public_a church-fast_n be_v here_o authorise_v and_o command_v as_o may_v be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v change_v and_o intermit_v when_o they_o chance_v to_o hinder_v or_o to_o cross_v any_o christian_n duty_n command_v by_o the_o absolute_a precept_n of_o christ_n either_o in_o his_o law_n or_o in_o his_o gospel_n sect._n 2._o they_o concern_v the_o nature_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o command_n then_o shall_v they_o fast_v to_o the_o second_o question_n who_o it_o do_v authorise_v and_o command_v to_o command_v or_o enjoin_v these_o public_a ordinary_a paenitential_a church-fast_n as_o also_o how_o strait_o such_o authorise_a commander_n be_v bind_v in_o foro_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la to_o command_v and_o enjoin_v they_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o not_o only_o the_o church_n governor_n such_o as_o be_v here_o john_n baptist_n church-governor_n and_o the_o pharisee_n such_o as_o be_v ezra_n in_o the_o 8_o chapter_n of_o ezra_n the_o 21._o verse_n fast_a such_o as_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o bride-chamber_n themselves_o in_o the_o 13._o and_o 15._o chap._n of_o the_o act_n such_o as_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n when_o the_o christian_n emperor_n like_o gallio_n act._n 18.17_o care_v not_o for_o church-law_n matter_n counsel_n but_o also_o the_o high_a magistrate_n and_o the_o whole_a council_n of_o the_o church_n either_o catholic_a or_o national_n consist_v both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o the_o laiety_n of_o christ_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o command_v they_o the_o king_n of_o ninevie_n and_o his_o noble_n in_o the_o three_o of_o jonas_n esther_n and_o mordecay_n in_o the_o four_o of_o esther_n the_o godly_a wife_n and_o godly_a husband_n counsel_v by_o s._n paul_n 1._o cor._n 7._o ●_o to_o defraud_v themselves_o for_o a_o time_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o give_v themselves_o &_o employ_v their_o
household_n in_o fast_v and_o p●●i●r_n be_v demostrative_a precedent_n to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n the_o whole_a commonalty_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d tribe_n of_o israel_n together_o with_o their_o elder_n and_o phinees_n the_o highpriest_n in_o the_o 20._o chapter_n of_o the_o judge_n 2d_o and_o the_o evile_v jew_n join_v in_o one_o as_o one_o man_n in_o the_o ten_o of_o ezra_n be_v authentical_a proof_n 7.8_o to_o authorise_v whole_a counsel_n and_o synod_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v one_o kind_n of_o church-fast_n which_o now_o a_o day_n we_o call_v i●●●nia_n quatuer_o temporum_fw-la call_v in_o time_n past_a 〈…〉_z 〈◊〉_d sacrorum_fw-la ordinum_fw-la the_o fast_n of_o holy_a order_n the_o command_n whereof_o do_v most_o proper_o and_o principal_o lie_v upon_o the_o charge_n of_o our_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n whensoever_o they_o either_o ordain_v or_o institute_v minister_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a out_o of_o the_o story_n of_o the_o apostle_n act_n 14._o that_o these_o child_n of_o the_o bride-chamber_n do_v never_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o any_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n either_o at_o his_o ordination_n or_o institution_n afore_o they_o have_v first_o appoint_v solemn_a fast_v a_o prayer_n and_o sure_o although_o such_o fast_a be_v not_o of_o the_o esse_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v of_o the_o bene_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o melius_fw-la fieri_fw-la of_o holy_a institution_n and_o order_n 3._o it_o pertain_v also_o most_o principal_o to_o saint_n paul_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d abstemious_a temperate_a bishop_n that_o he_o call_v upon_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v a_o lively_a precedent_n unto_o they_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o consultatorie_a command_n than_o shall_v they_o fast_v from_o who_o do_v s._n austin_n and_o his_o mother_n monica_n private_a person_n take_v their_o right_a pattern_n of_o fast_v when_o they_o live_v in_o milan_n but_o from_o saint_n ambrose_n the_o bishop_n of_o milan_n command_n who_o do_v saint_n austin_n counsel_n his_o friend_n casulan_n to_o follow_v in_o the_o order_n of_o church_n fast_n but_o chief_o his_o provincial_n or_o diocesan_n bishop_n episcopo_fw-la tuo_fw-la in_o hacre_n noli_fw-la resistere_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la facit_fw-la sine_fw-la ullo_fw-la scrupulo_fw-la aut_fw-la disceptatione_n sectare_fw-la cross_v not_o thy_o bishop_n in_o this_o matter_n of_o a_o saturday_n fast_o but_o in_o this_o and_o the_o like_a what_o thou_o see_v thy_o bishop_n do_v that_o do_v thou_o without_o any_o scruple_n or_o controversy_n second_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v whether_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o consultation_n of_o the_o church_n to_o repeal_v intermit_v or_o change_v these_o public_a fast_n of_o ordinary_a repentance_n so_o it_o be_v in_o their_o consultatorie_a power_n altogether_o to_o omit_v and_o disannul_v they_o omit_v and_o whether_o catholic_a fast_n may_v be_v intermit_v or_o repeal_v by_o particular_a governor_n of_o particular_a church_n or_o by_o national_n counsel_n i_o answer_v first_o to_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o demand_n that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o scripture_n two_o kind_n of_o indifferent_a thing_n not_o command_v by_o absolute_a precept_n leave_v unto_o christian_a man_n free_a consultation_n as_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o his_o child_n shall_v judge_v they_o to_o be_v expedient_a or_o unexpedient_a to_o be_v do_v command_v of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v such_o indifferent_a matter_n and_o duty_n as_o be_v make_v lawful_a unto_o we_o only_o by_o warrant_n and_o not_o also_o by_o any_o so_o much_o as_o consultatorie_a command_n or_o counsel_n and_o these_o again_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n for_o either_o they_o be_v both_o warrant_v and_o commend_v as_o be_v the_o voluntary_a vow_n of_o perpetual_a virginity_n and_o widowhood_n of_o poverty_n of_o pay_v all_o or_o part_n of_o our_o good_n to_o poor_a christ_n whether_o they_o be_v proper_a voluntary_a vow_n or_o solemn_a &_o public_a voluntary_a vow_n or_o they_o be_v permit_v only_o command_v and_o tolerate_v in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n as_o lawful_a but_o no_o where_o commend_v also_o as_o laudable_a as_o be_v that_o best_a kind_n of_o usury_n where_o a_o man_n do_v no_o otherwise_o deal_v with_o his_o brother_n they_o he_o himself_o in_o the_o like_a case_n power_n will_v be_v very_o willing_a to_o be_v deal_v withal_o it_o be_v in_o the_o consultatorie_a power_n of_o the_o public_a governor_n of_o christ_n church_n either_o altogether_o to_o disannul_v and_o abrogate_v or_o at_o their_o discretion_n to_o restrain_v and_o correct_v the_o abuse_n of_o this_o latter_a either_o by_o civil_a punishment_n in_o their_o civil_a government_n or_o by_o excommunication_n or_o suspension_n in_o their_o clergy_n government_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o former_a which_o be_v both_o warrant_v and_o commend_v in_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o consultatorie_a power_n of_o christ_n church_n governor_n either_o public_o to_o command_v they_o or_o public_o to_o disannul_v and_o altogether_o forbid_v they_o whether_o they_o be_v private_a and_o proper_a voluntary_a vow_n or_o solemn_a and_o public_a voluntary_a vow_n of_o perpetual_a continency_n poverty_n or_o such_o like_a when_o thou_o absteine_v from_o such_o proper_a or_o solemn_a vow_n say_v the_o only_a lawgiver_n able_a to_o save_v and_o destroy_v deuter._n 23.22_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o sin_n unto_o thou_o who_o then_o can_v bind_v i_o in_o foro_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la either_o to_o vow_n single_a life_n though_o a_o thing_n warrant_v and_o commend_v or_o forbid_v i_o to_o vow_v it_o public_o i_o say_v either_o to_o command_v these_o commend_v holy_a voluntary_a vow_n or_o to_o disannul_v and_o altogether_o forbid_v they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o public_a governor_n whatsoever_o only_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o restrain_v and_o correct_v the_o abuse_n of_o they_o if_o either_o the_o votary_n do_v vow_n that_o rash_o which_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v in_o his_o power_n and_o ability_n to_o perform_v or_o do_v vow_n that_o wicked_o or_o to_o a_o wicked_a ungodly_a superstitious_a end_n which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o perform_v certain_a young_a widow_n make_v a_o solemn_a vow_n of_o perpetual_a widow_n head_n in_o saint_n paul_n time_n but_o saint_n paul_n see_v by_o experience_n of_o they_o their_o great_a unablenesse_n to_o perform_v such_o vow_n discommend_v they_o great_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o former_a epistle_n to_o timothy_n power_n and_o charge_v bishop_n timothy_n to_o restrain_v the_o solemn_a vow_n of_o such_o votary_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o threescore_o year_n certain_a also_o of_o the_o lewd_a hypocrite_n among_o the_o israelite_n in_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n law_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a in_o the_o 18._o ver_fw-la of_o the_o 23._o of_o deuteronomie_n have_v wanton_o bring_v the_o hire_n of_o their_o whore_n and_o the_o price_n of_o their_o dog_n for_o holy_a solemn_a voluntary_a vow_n into_o the_o house_n of_o god_n as_o many_o superstitious_a wanton_a votary_n have_v do_v and_o do_v still_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o popish_a superstition_n and_o as_o idolatrous_a people_n do_v and_o have_v do_v who_o have_v solemn_o dedicate_v and_o bequeath_v their_o money_n land_n good_n unto_o mass_n priest_n to_o sing_v dirdge_n for_o their_o soul_n or_o to_o say_v prayer_n for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o their_o soul_n out_o of_o purgatory_n or_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o supremacy_n and_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o judaical_a and_o donatisticall_a pseudocatholicke_a church_n of_o rome_n god_n will_v have_v these_o solemn_a voluntary_a vow_n both_o restrain_v and_o correct_v for_o so_o say_v the_o law_n deut._n 23.18_o thou_o shall_v neither_o bring_v the_o hire_n of_o a_o whore_n nor_o the_o price_n of_o a_o dog_n into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n for_o any_o vow_n for_o even_o both_o these_o be_v a_o abomination_n unto_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n thus_o have_v i_o show_v how_o thing_n of_o indifferent_a nature_n warrant_v only_o but_o not_o at_o all_o command_v in_o god_n word_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v or_o not_o to_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v under_o the_o consultatorie_a power_n of_o the_o public_a governor_n of_o christ_n church_n another_o kind_n of_o duty_n unexpedient_a and_o thing_n indifferent_a not_o command_v by_o absolute_a precept_n but_o leave_v to_o christian_a man_n free_a consultation_n be_v of_o those_o which_o be_v not_o only_o warrant_v in_o god_n word_n but_o be_v also_o command_v by_o that_o kind_n of_o command_n and_o precept_n which_o i_o have_v term_v consultatorie_n these_o again_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n for_o either_o they_o be_v by_o such_o consultatorie_a commandment_n command_v only_o unto_o private_a man_n or_o they_o be_v also_o command_v both_o to_o private_a man_n and_o to_o public_a officer_n of_o the_o former_a sort_n
be_v continency_n command_v unto_o they_o who_o have_v the_o gift_n thereof_o in_o that_o consultatorie_n private_a precept_n math._n 19.12_o he_o that_o can_v receive_v it_o let_v he_o receive_v it_o of_o the_o same_o sort_n be_v the_o renounce_n of_o all_o worldly_a business_n to_o follow_v the_o study_n of_o christ_n heavenly_a doctrine_n command_v unto_o they_o unto_o who_o it_o be_v expedient_a by_o that_o consultatorie_a precept_n math._n 19.21_o if_o thou_o will_v be_v perfect_a go_v sell_v thy_o good_n and_o give_v they_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o come_v follow_v i_o but_o of_o the_o latter_a sort_n be_v decency_n of_o apparel_n and_o a_o discreet_a constitution_n of_o church-order_n command_v in_o general_a by_o that_o consultatorie_a precept_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v comely_a and_o in_o order_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n be_v this_o ordinary_a penitential_a fast_v or_o this_o fast_n of_o ordinary_a repentance_n whereof_o we_o now_o speak_v command_v here_o in_o special_a then_o shall_v they_o fast_v now_o as_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o free_a power_n of_o a_o private_a man_n consultation_n who_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o continency_n or_o to_o who_o it_o be_v most_o expedient_a to_o leave_v the_o world_n and_o to_o follow_v christ_n altogether_o to_o disobey_v christ_n private_a consultatorie_n command_v as_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o saint_n paul_n who_o say_v in_o the_o 15._o ver_fw-la of_o the_o 9_o chap._n of_o his_o 1._o epi._n to_o the_o corinthian_n that_o it_o be_v better_a for_o he_o to_o die_v then_o that_o he_o shall_v take_v a_o lawful_a stipend_n of_o the_o corinthian_n which_o be_v not_o then_o expedient_a so_o much_o less_o be_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o public_a officer_n or_o of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n to_o suffer_v the_o church_n of_o god_n to_o be_v rule_v without_o all_o outward_a decency_n or_o to_o disobey_v christ_n in_o not_o observe_v that_o which_o he_o have_v special_o command_v by_o this_o special_a consultatorie_n public_a command_n then_o shall_v they_o fast_v and_o thus_o have_v i_o show_v also_o how_o thing_n of_o indifferent_a nature_n leave_v to_o man_n free_a consultation_n not_o only_o by_o warrant_n of_o the_o word_n but_o also_o by_o consultatorie_n private_a or_o by_o consultatorie_n public_a commandment_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v or_o not_o to_o behold_v to_o be_v under_o the_o consultatorie_a power_n of_o the_o public_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n for_o although_o those_o indifferent_a duty_n which_o be_v command_v to_o private_a man_n only_o by_o consultatorie_n private_a command_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o private_a man_n so_o only_o as_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o they_o shall_v exact_v as_o it_o do_v of_o saint_n paul_n their_o consultatorie_a obedience_n in_o the_o exact_a performance_n of_o they_o yet_o those_o indifferent_a duty_n which_o be_v command_v also_o to_o public_a officer_n by_o the_o special_a consultatorie_n public_a command_n of_o christ_n the_o most_o love_a bridegroom_n of_o his_o church_n these_o in_o different_a duty_n i_o say_v of_o this_o so_o special_a consultatorie_n public_a command_n can_v without_o neglect_v of_o duty_n unto_o christ_n their_o lord_n and_o master_n the_o only_a lawgiver_n able_a to_o save_v and_o destroy_v be_v either_o intermit_v upon_o a_o humour_n or_o omit_v and_o disannul_v altogether_o by_o the_o public_a governor_n of_o christ_n church_n the_o neglect_n of_o these_o church_n fast_v then_o in_o any_o church_n whatsoever_o be_v a_o token_n of_o some_o want_n of_o that_o feel_n which_o the_o church_n as_o a_o true_a love_a wife_n shall_v have_v of_o the_o bodily_a absence_n of_o her_o love_a husband_n according_a to_o the_o speech_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o this_o my_o text_n but_o the_o day_n will_v come_v when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_v sure_o as_o solomon_n say_v eccle._n 7.6_o the_o heart_n of_o fool_n who_o laugh_v in_o the_o face_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v 2._o cor._n 5.12_o be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o mirth_n but_o the_o heart_n of_o wiseman_n who_o laugh_v in_o the_o heart_n &_o be_v sober_o and_o true_o wise_a unto_o salvation_n be_v always_o in_o the_o house_n of_o mourning_n that_o be_v as_o our_o saviour_n here_o in_o my_o text_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v confound_v and_o turn_v the_o term_n of_o fast_v mourn_v and_o mourning_n make_v they_o all_o one_o in_o the_o house_n of_o fast_v because_o it_o be_v better_a to_o go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o mourning_n then_o to_o the_o house_n of_o feast_v &_o because_o by_o a_o sad_a look_v the_o heart_n be_v make_v better_a and_o thus_o i_o have_v assoil_v the_o former_a doubt_n which_o may_v worthy_o arise_v touch_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n their_o absolute_a omission_n and_o repeal_n of_o all_o church_n fast_n to_o the_o other_o doubt_v thus_o much_o i_o speak_v brief_o that_o though_o the_o fast_o be_v catholic_a mourning_n as_o be_v the_o fast_a before_o the_o communion_n and_o all_o our_o other_o church-fast_n except_o two_o only_a that_o be_v to_o say_v though_o the_o fast_o be_v vniversal_o constitute_v church_n and_o decree_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o all_o the_o particular_a church_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o universal_a decree_n and_o sentence_n of_o a_o ecumenical_a counsel_n yet_o the_o ecumenical_a counsel_n do_v always_o with_o this_o proviso_n decree_v it_o that_o no_o particular_a church_n shall_v be_v further_o bind_v unto_o it_o then_o as_o it_o be_v a_o help_n and_o no_o way_n a_o hindrance_n unto_o true_a mortification_n if_o it_o be_v find_v either_o through_o the_o superstition_n of_o this_o dote_a old_a world_n or_o through_o any_o other_o enormity_n wherewith_o satan_n and_o man_n corruption_n do_v often_o stain_v and_o defile_v the_o best_a exercise_n of_o godliness_n to_o be_v any_o whit_n prejudicial_a to_o those_o holy_a duty_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n which_o be_v command_v by_o absolute_a precept_n then_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o best_a particular_a church_n and_o even_o of_o some_o diocesan_n bishop_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o our_o right_a way_n to_o obey_v the_o ecumenical_a counsel_n be_v to_o obey_v rather_o the_o meaning_n then_o the_o bare_a and_o dead_a letter_n of_o their_o decree_n i_o confess_v that_o saint_n austin_n say_v wise_o and_o well_o speak_v of_o these_o universal_a custom_n of_o fast_v decree_v by_o the_o plenary_a counsel_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n si_fw-la quid_fw-la horum_fw-la tota_fw-la perorbem_fw-la frequentat_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la hoc_fw-la quin_fw-la ita_fw-la faciendum_fw-la sit_fw-la desputare_fw-la insolentissimae_fw-la insaniae_fw-la est_fw-la if_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v use_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n for_o a_o man_n to_o hold_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n ought_v not_o or_o may_v indifferent_o not_o be_v do_v it_o be_v a_o part_n and_o a_o trick_n of_o most_o silly_z fondness_n and_o madness_n but_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n intimate_v both_o in_o his_o word_n follow_v and_o in_o his_o word_n before_o go_v where_o he_o have_v set_v down_o his_o formal_a difference_n between_o particular_a church_n custom_n and_o betwixt_o universal_a church_n custom_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o his_o speeach_n for_o that_o the_o universal_a church_n never_o decree_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v contra_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o bonos_fw-es more_o be_v against_o the_o faith_n and_o good_a manner_n but_o the_o particular_a church_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o decree_v some_o new_a custom_n both_o contra_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o bonos_fw-es more_o be_v out_o of_o which_o reason_n we_o may_v plain_o see_v how_o saint_n austin_n do_v understand_v the_o decree_n of_o universal_a counsel_n and_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o church_n when_o they_o chance_v to_o have_v the_o same_o custom_n in_o the_o use_n of_o a_o indifferent_a duty_n among_o they_o all_o namely_o that_o the_o intention_n and_o mind_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v this_o to_o keep_v or_o to_o decree_v no_o custom_n that_o be_v contra_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o bonos_fw-es more_o be_v yet_o that_o his_o meaning_n be_v not_o neither_o be_v it_o the_o catholic_a meaning_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n that_o the_o customary_a use_n of_o any_o indifferent_a thing_n not_o command_v by_o absolute_a precept_n shall_v therefore_o never_o be_v alter_v because_o it_o be_v once_o decree_v by_o so_o universal_a a_o decree_n and_o consent_n of_o all_o church_n unvariable_a though_o indeed_o while_o such_o indifferent_a matter_n be_v in_o vigour_n and_o force_n and_o be_v command_v by_o the_o church_n he_o be_v worthy_o to_o be_v esteem_v schismaticus_fw-la schismate_fw-la charitatis_fw-la in_o the_o high_a degree_n who_o do_v not_o obedient_o yield_v unto_o they_o &_o also_o schismaticus_fw-la schismate_fw-la fidei_fw-la if_o he_o dispute_v
punishment_n as_o with_o confiscation_n of_o all_o the_o good_n a_o man_n have_v and_o with_o excommunication_n ezr._n 10._o cha_n 8._o ver_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o as_o the_o transgression_n of_o one_o ignorant_a or_o mutinous_a soldier_n be_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n so_o one_o impenitent_a achan_n fast_a one_o sin_v david_n as_o a_o little_a leaven_n sour_v the_o whole_a lump_n of_o dough_n if_o his_o sin_n or_o impenitency_n be_v notorious_a and_o public_a david_n have_v not_o one_o man_n sin_v be_v it_o not_o i_o that_o command_v to_o number_v the_o people_n but_o these_o sheep_n what_o have_v they_o do_v will_v not_o prevail_v with_o god_n to_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o destroyer_n 1._o chron_n 21_o 15.16_o no_o no_o the_o text_n say_v that_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n be_v also_o clothe_v in_o sackcloth_n &_o fall_v upon_o their_o face_n before_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o david_n ahabsrent_v his_o clothes_n put_v on_o sackcloth_n go_v barefoot_a extraordinary_a fast_v 1_o king_n 21.27_o be_v but_o a_o private_a extraordinary_a fast_a prevail_v with_o god_n but_o for_o a_o private_a and_o a_o partial_a not_o a_o plenary_a removeall_n of_o those_o fearful_a destruction_n which_o god_n have_v threaten_v against_o he_o by_o elias_n public_a it_o do_v jesabel_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o idolatrous_a filthy_a issue_n little_a or_o no_o good_a at_o all_o because_o jesabel_n &_o they_o do_v not_o humble_v themselves_o and_o fast_o with_o he_o the_o people_n of_o samaria_n their_o see_v of_o jehoram_n their_o king_n his_o rent_v his_o clothes_n and_o his_o privy_a wear_n of_o his_o privy_a coat_n of_o sackcloth_n when_o that_o cruel_a famine_n be_v public_a condemn_v they_o and_o he_o of_o deep_a hypocrisy_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o elizeus_fw-la accidental_o extol_v god_n mercy_n towards_o a_o ill_a deserve_a people_n magnify_v the_o office_n of_o his_o prophet_n but_o do_v they_o no_o more_o good_a towards_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o their_o sin_n than_o the_o sight_n of_o that_o miraculous_a plenty_n of_o victual_n do_v jehorams_fw-mi unbelieved_a courtier_n good_a 6.7_o who_o be_v sudden_o press_v and_o crowd_v to_o death_n in_o the_o gate_n and_o see_v only_o the_o abundance_n of_o victual_n which_o elizeus_fw-la have_v promise_v but_o eat_v not_o thereof_o at_o all_o in_o a_o word_n all_o the_o godly_a king_n of_o juda_n and_o israel_n know_v and_o practise_v this_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o extraordinary_a fast_n except_o solomon_n who_o be_v a_o fore_a type_n of_o our_o bridegroom_n but_o the_o ungodly_a hypocrite_n who_o fast_v either_o partial_o with_o ahab_n or_o privy_o with_o jehoram_n 4.20_o do_v all_o show_n themselves_o cold_a and_o untoward_a in_o the_o practice_n and_o appoint_v of_o it_o be_v together_o with_o their_o wanton_a and_o ungodly_a subject_n leave_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o scripture_n as_o example_n of_o god_n dreadful_a vengeance_n upon_o our_o christian_a commonwealth_n if_o in_o the_o time_n of_o any_o extraordinary_a notorious_a sin_n or_o in_o the_o time_n of_o any_o extraordinary_a judgement_n upon_o we_o as_o of_o the_o sword_n famine_n pestilence_n our_o public_a governor_n either_o fast_v not_o with_o that_o rigorous_a humiliation_n in_o regard_n of_o all_o those_o circumstance_n which_o i_o have_v name_v or_o after_o their_o proclamation_n of_o such_o a_o fast_a do_v not_o sometime_o ad_fw-la terrorem_fw-la capitally_a and_o most_o severe_o punish_v all_o those_o enemy_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n who_o will_v not_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o precise_a observance_n thereof_o my_o brief_a answer_n therefore_o unto_o this_o four_o and_o last_o question_n touch_v the_o rigorousnesse_n to_o be_v use_v by_o church_n governor_n in_o the_o observation_n and_o in_o the_o punish_n of_o the_o contempt_n and_o neglect_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o our_o ordinary_a penitential_a fast_a which_o we_o make_v membrum_fw-la contradivisum_fw-la &_o a_o opposite_a part_n in_o the_o division_n of_o fast_n unto_o a_o extraordinary_a fast_a be_v this_o that_o neither_o a_o whole_a day_n separation_n from_o all_o worldly_a business_n contumacy_n and_o the_o consume_n of_o a_o whole_a day_n in_o public_a prayer_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o sackcloth_n dust_n ash_n in_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n or_o in_o hear_v the_o word_n preach_v be_v to_o be_v exact_v in_o the_o observation_n thereof_o nor_o any_o capital_a punishment_n be_v to_o be_v enjoin_v upon_o they_o that_o be_v liable_a unto_o it_o do_v through_o infirmity_n and_o not_o malicious_o nor_o schismatical_o break_v it_o as_o epiphanius_n tell_v we_o some_o godly_a one_o in_o his_o time_n do_v indeed_o in_o their_o private_a house_n upon_o their_o church_n fast_v day_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n dehaeresibus_fw-la and_o bestow_v the_o whole_a night_n in_o prayer_n other_o as_o i_o speak_v of_o jehoram_n do_v sew_v sackcloth_n to_o their_o loin_n next_o to_o their_o skin_n as_o a_o private_a coat_n know_v only_o unto_o god_n &_o not_o unto_o man_n other_o do_v separate_v themselves_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 24._o hour_n from_o all_o worldly_a business_n but_o none_o of_o they_o do_v any_o of_o these_o thing_n in_o the_o public_a congregation_n nay_o he_o say_v that_o the_o public_a governor_n of_o his_o time_n will_v not_o suffer_v sackcloth_n to_o be_v wear_v open_o and_o outward_o upon_o the_o ordinary_a fast_a day_n and_o touch_v the_o too_o severe_a punish_v of_o the_o delinquent_n either_o by_o confiscation_n of_o all_o the_o good_n a_o man_n have_v or_o by_o death_n or_o by_o that_o which_o be_v more_o grievous_a than_o death_n by_o excommunication_n as_o jonathan_n say_v of_o his_o father_n king_n saul_n his_o rash_a and_o tyrannical_a folly_n 14._o both_o in_o tie_v the_o people_n by_o a_o oath_n to_o his_o ordinary_a fast_a in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o philistine_n and_o especial_o in_o threaten_a death_n unto_o jonathan_n for_o reach_v a_o little_a honey_n in_o his_o faintness_n with_o the_o end_n of_o his_o spear_n my_o father_n have_v trouble_v israel_n this_o day_n communion_n so_o sure_o the_o superstitious_a father_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n have_v trouble_v god_n israel_n and_o rather_o weaken_v their_o faith_n than_o any_o whit_n strengthen_v they_o by_o ordinary_a fast_n in_o their_o christian_a pursuit_n of_o their_o spiritual_a philistine_n the_o sin_n of_o their_o flesh_n who_o for_o their_o people_n taste_v so_o much_o as_o a_o little_a water_n before_o the_o communion_n do_v for_o that_o day_n excommunicate_v they_o as_o it_o be_v and_o deny_v the_o communion_n unto_o they_o say_v that_o they_o be_v damn_v if_o they_o receive_v it_o not_o fast_v or_o do_v so_o persecute_v they_o by_o censure_n and_o other_o punishment_n for_o eat_v a_o egg_n milk_n cheese_n butter_n or_o any_o lactici●ia_n that_o be_v any_o kind_n of_o white_a meat_n come_v of_o the_o cow_n in_o their_o lent-fast_n or_o in_o any_o other_o ordinary_a church-fast_a whatsoever_o as_o that_o they_o make_v poor_a people_n through_o trouble_n of_o conscience_n and_o distress_n of_o mind_n to_o be_v weary_a of_o their_o life_n and_o to_o serve_v god_n with_o a_o uncheerefull_a heart_n and_o thus_o you_o have_v the_o nature_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o command_n then_o shall_v they_o fast_o together_o with_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o fast_a thereby_o command_v from_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o fast_o clear_o and_o full_o determine_v now_o follow_v the_o second_o necessary_a part_n of_o my_o declaration_n of_o this_o text_n namely_o as_o this_o command_n than_o shall_v they_o fast_v be_v further_o determine_v by_o christ_n both_o in_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o do_v further_o command_v the_o severity_n of_o these_o disciplinary_a public_a fast_n fast_o or_o church-fast_n and_o also_o in_o the_o synonymall_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d then_o shall_v they_o mourn_v which_o do_v further_o command_v the_o evangelicall_a holiness_n of_o gospel_n church-fast_n or_o of_o church-fast_n under_o the_o gospel_n which_o ought_v now_o to_o be_v far_o more_o holy_a as_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o that_o which_o christ_n immediate_o add_v in_o the_o next_o parable_n than_o the_o paedagogicall_a disciplinarie_a ordinary_a penitential_a church_n fast_n either_o of_o the_o prophet_n or_o of_o johns_n disciple_n or_o of_o the_o pharisee_n under_o the_o law_n have_v ever_o be_v 〈◊〉_d chap._n iii_o of_o the_o other_o general_n part._n touch_v obedience_n unto_o this_o command_n than_o shall_v they_o fast_o as_o the_o quality_n thereof_o be_v further_o determine_v in_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d much_o first_o the_o severity_n of_o church-fast_n or_o of_o ordinary_a penitential_a fast_n under_o the_o gospel_n command_v here_o by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
as_o the_o caricke_n fig_n so_o much_o commond_v by_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la serapionem_fw-la the_o costly_a pepper_n almond_n date_n the_o fine_a flower_n bread_n call_v simnel_n honey_n and_o the_o most_o dainty_a bladder_n nut_n use_v by_o wanton_n to_o provoke_v lust_n what_o a_o madness_n be_v this_o we_o do_v not_o only_o trouble_v and_o vex_v ourselves_o our_o caterer_n cook_n and_o other_o servant_n but_o we_o do_v trouble_v and_o vex_v nature_n by_o force_v she_o in_o our_o orchard_n and_o garden_n to_o bring_v forth_o some_o kind_n of_o feed_n or_o fruit_n which_o we_o may_v eat_v in_o stead_n of_o our_o ordinary_a bread_n from_o the_o which_o in_o our_o fast_n we_o be_v command_v by_o the_o church_n to_o abstain_v and_o from_o which_o faith_n daniel_n and_o the_o holy_a one_o of_o god_n have_v abstain_v in_o their_o ordinary_a fast_n manichaeum_fw-la last_o of_o their_o hate_v superstitious_a and_o foolish_a abstinence_n with_o a_o perfect_a hatred_n saint_n augustine_n learned_a and_o large_a discourse_n against_o the_o manichaean_o delicata_fw-la abstinentia_fw-la as_o erasmus_n do_v fit_o term_v it_o be_v a_o plentiful_a witness_n for_o the_o mad_a mannichaeans_n do_v as_o our_o fond_a superstitious_a papist_n do_v at_o this_o day_n abstain_v altogether_o from_o flesh_n yea_o and_o from_o wine_n too_o which_o the_o papist_n do_v not_o but_o yet_o even_o in_o their_o devout_a fast_n they_o glut_v themselves_o with_o the_o costly_a banquet_n dish_v and_o with_o other_o the_o strong_a drink_n that_o their_o parasitical_a caterer_n apothecary_n brewer_n can_v possible_o devise_v to_o provide_v for_o they_o in_o the_o whole_a country_n where_o they_o live_v so_o that_o as_o cato_z in_o plutarch_n complain_v of_o the_o bellie-god_n of_o rome_n in_o his_o time_n the_o same_o may_v true_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o epicurism_n of_o the_o mannichaeans_n and_o may_v be_v true_o verify_v at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o romish_a clergy_n make_v their_o belly_n their_o god_n and_o their_o glory_n their_o shame_n more_o be_v give_v for_o some_o dainty_a strange_a fish_n then_o for_o a_o sed_fw-la ox_n to_o shut_v up_o therefore_o my_o answer_n to_o this_o three_o question_n touch_v the_o severity_n of_o church-fast_n namely_o with_o what_o moderation_n they_o be_v to_o be_v break_v and_o what_o abstinence_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v use_v when_o we_o break_v they_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o saint_n of_o god_n wherewith_o i_o have_v now_o confirm_v my_o answer_n that_o the_o break_n of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v severe_a but_o not_o savage_a be_v sufficient_a to_o resolve_v and_o settle_v he_o who_o have_v any_o wit_n in_o his_o head_n and_o be_v not_o fond_o contentious_a and_o sure_o herein_o i_o can_v but_o by_o the_o way_n great_o commend_v the_o good_a wisdom_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o our_o english_a church_n ever_o since_o the_o purity_n of_o god_n truth_n and_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o best_a ancient_a church_n and_o counsel_n have_v be_v restore_v and_o reform_v in_o it_o for_o who_o see_v not_o 34._o how_o wise_o and_o happy_o they_o have_v with_o those_o ancient_a father_n see_v and_o show_v unto_o the_o world_n quid_fw-la intersit_fw-la to_o use_v still_o saint_n austin●_n word_n inter_fw-la portum_fw-la religionis_fw-la &_o sirenas_fw-la superstitionis_fw-la what_o necessary_a difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o haven_n of_o true_a religion_n and_o betwixt_o the_o siren_n or_o the_o syrenian_a rock_n of_o popish_a superstition_n the_o papist_n have_v so_o nuzzle_v we_o up_o in_o the_o admiration_n of_o their_o church_n authority_n as_o that_o the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n think_v their_o decree_n to_o be_v the_o very_a unuariable_a oracle_n decree_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o that_o to_o disobey_v they_o be_v as_o mortal_a a_o sin_n as_o to_o break_v the_o absolute_a commandment_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n whereas_o therefore_o at_o this_o day_n we_o be_v command_v to_o fast_o upon_o the_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n &c_n &c_n our_o church_n governor_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o this_o command_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v as_o a_o exercise_n of_o religion_n command_v conditional_o by_o christ_n fast_v as_o pertain_v to_o the_o well_o be_v of_o that_o mortification_n which_o be_v absolute_o command_v by_o he_o but_o in_o that_o we_o be_v command_v when_o we_o break_v our_o fast_n at_o night_n for_o our_o governor_n will_v have_v we_o to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o better_a time_n and_o not_o to_o eat_v any_o thing_n adnutritionem_fw-la for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n in_o that_o i_o say_v we_o be_v command_v when_o we_o break_v our_o fast_n at_o night_n to_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n and_o to_o eat_v fish_n our_o church_n governor_n do_v set_v down_o this_o distinct_a kind_n of_o abstinence_n and_o this_o positive_a command_n what_o in_o special_a we_o shall_v eat_v not_o as_o a_o exercise_n of_o religion_n but_o as_o a_o exercise_n of_o our_o civil_a obebience_n to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n who_o for_o conscience_n sake_n also_o &_o that_o even_o to_o the_o shed_n of_o our_o dear_a heart_n blood_n much_o more_o in_o the_o restraint_n of_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o sheep_n calf_n bullock_n and_o in_o the_o kill_a seethe_a and_o broil_v of_o a_o few_o silly_a fish_n we_o be_v to_o obey_v as_o the_o undoubted_a deputy_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o turbae_fw-la imperitorum_fw-la gelli●_n quae_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la vera_fw-la religione_fw-la superstiosae_fw-la sunt_fw-la as_o saint_n austin_n say_v of_o they_o the_o unlearned_a fry_n of_o multitude_n who_o be_v still_o prone_a to_o superstition_n especial_o in_o this_o old_a dote_a age_n of_o the_o decrepit_a dim-sighted_a world_n even_o in_o those_o church_n of_o christ_n where_o the_o truth_n of_o religion_n be_v teach_v most_o reform_o and_o sincere_o can_v now_o in_o england_n fast_o superstitious_o though_o they_o will_v nor_o any_o long_o in_o a_o stubborn_a mind_n to_o show_v their_o good_a will_n towards_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o their_o traitorous_a heart_n against_o the_o church_n of_o england_n upon_o out_o fast_v day_n abstain_v from_o egg_n &_o white_a meat_n as_o it_o be_v a_o abstinence_n enjoin_v superstitious_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n a_o particular_a church_n and_o not_o the_o catholic_a church_n of_o our_o creed_n no_o way_n at_o all_o bind_v their_o conscience_n who_o be_v not_o visible_a member_n of_o the_o same_o particular_a church_n sect._n four_o often_o to_o the_o four_o question_n touch_v the_o severe_a obey_v of_o this_o command_n of_o disciplinarie_a ordinary_a fast_n as_o it_o be_v further_o determine_v by_o saint_n luke_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d then_o shall_v they_o mourn_v pray_v fast_o often_o i_o answer_v that_o although_o many_o religious_a man_n even_o to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o thousand_o together_o in_o each_o monastery_n 7.11_o have_v fast_v all_o the_o year_n through_o and_o although_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a necessity_n of_o our_o common_a and_o ordinary_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v take_v by_o we_o of_o our_o inordinate_a appetite_n whereby_o adam_n and_o eve_n do_v first_o transgress_v &_o bring_v this_o miserable_a estate_n of_o sin_n &_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n upon_o we_o their_o posterity_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v as_o not_o only_a diogenes_n a_o heathen_a man_n but_o also_o saint_n hierom_n one_o of_o christ_n saint_n sometime_o wish_v that_o we_o can_v always_o fast_o and_o live_v without_o meat_n yet_o the_o church_n of_o god_n consider_v the_o frailty_n and_o weakness_n of_o man_n have_v think_v their_o obedience_n to_o be_v acceptable_a unto_o christ_n and_o answerable_a enough_o unto_o this_o his_o consultatorie_n command_v if_o they_o appoint_v fast_n at_o some_o time_n only_o and_o not_o at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n these_o fast_n brief_o be_v either_o conceptiva_fw-la ieiunia_fw-la to_o borrow_v term_n docendi_fw-la causa_fw-la from_o macrobius_n or_o they_o be_v stativa_fw-la &_o stata_n ieiunia_fw-la conceptiva_fw-la ieiunia_fw-la be_v fast_n appoint_v at_o a_o uncertain_a such_o be_v those_o primitive_a fast_n fast_n sacrorum_fw-la ordinum_fw-la appoint_v and_o keep_v first_o at_o a_o uncertain_a by_o these_o child_n of_o the_o bride-chamber_n these_o near_a attendant_n of_o christ_n these_o bless_a apostle_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a out_o of_o the_o 13._o and_o 14._o of_o the_o act_n that_o because_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v then_o as_o noah_n ark_n float_v upon_o the_o water_n of_o affliction_n and_o be_v as_o the_o dove_n of_o noah_n ark_n carry_v the_o olive_n branch_n of_o spiritual_a peace_n and_o rest_n in_o her_o mouth_n oliva_fw-la but_o find_v no_o bodily_a peace_n or_o rest_n for_o the_o rest_n and_o abode_n of_o the_o sole_a of_o her_o foot_n therefore_o they_o can_v set_v no_o
merit_n and_o condignity_n of_o christ_n fast_v one_o part_n of_o this_o reward_n be_v intimate_v in_o this_o next_o parable_n the_o new_a shred_n suitable_o and_o right_o apply_v in_o the_o mend_n of_o christ_n new_a cloth_n the_o new_a wine_n be_v put_v orderly_o into_o christ_n new_a bottle_n shall_v both_o be_v preserve_v together_o that_o be_v to_o say_v both_o gospel_n fast_a and_o gospel_n fast_a shall_v be_v joint_o preserve_v from_o loss_n and_o hellish_a destruction_n a_o other_o part_n be_v set_v down_o by_o moses_n unto_o god_n israel_n in_o the_o 8._o deuter._n 16._o god_n feed_v thou_o in_o the_o wilderness_n with_o that_o dry_a manna_n which_o thy_o father_n know_v not_o to_o humble_v thou_o and_o to_o prove_v thou_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v do_v thou_o good_a at_o thy_o latter_a end_n a_o three_o part_n be_v prophesy_v by_o isaiah_n 58.8_o then_o shall_v thy_o light_n break_v forth_o as_o the_o morning_n and_o thy_o health_n shall_v grow_v speedy_o thy_o righteousness_n shall_v go_v before_o thou_o and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v embrace_v thou_o then_o shall_v thou_o call_v and_o the_o lord_n shall_v answer_v thou_o shall_v cry_v and_o he_o shall_v say_v here_o i_o be_o a_o four_o promise_n be_v make_v again_o by_o christ_n in_o the_o six_o of_o matthew_n 17.18_o vers_fw-la and_o that_o even_o to_o private_a and_o domestical_a faster_n when_o thou_o do_v fast_a say_v christ_n thy_o secret_a private_a fast_n true_o and_o unfraudulent_o as_o unto_o god_n and_o not_o unto_o man_n thy_o father_n and_o the_o father_n of_o thy_o fast_a who_o see_v thou_o and_o it_o in_o secret_a will_v reward_v thou_o open_o as_o he_o do_v cornelius_n in_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o acts._n five_o and_o last_o not_o only_o be_v excellent_a promise_v make_v unto_o our_o public_a and_o private_a fast_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o blessing_n which_o shall_v thence_o redound_v unto_o our_o own_o soul_n and_o body_n or_o unto_o our_o wife_n child_n servant_n neighbour_n kindred_n friend_n but_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o a_o plentiful_a harvest_n of_o spiritual_a &_o temporal_a blessing_n which_o shall_v thence_o redound_v to_o the_o whole_a diocese_n province_n country_n nation_n church_n where_o we_o fast_v eccles_n 10.16.17_o woe_n we_o to_o thou_o o_o land_n when_o thy_o king_n be_v a_o child_n and_o thy_o prince_n like_a unto_o those_o worse_a kind_n of_o persian_a king_n eat_v in_o the_o morning_n as_o though_o they_o be_v bear_v of_o sardanapalus_n that_o be_v for_o nothing_o but_o bed_n and_o board_n but_o bless_v bless_a art_n thou_o o_o land_n when_o thy_o king_n be_v the_o son_n of_o noble_n and_o thy_o prince_n eat_v in_o time_n like_o chaste_a hippolyti_n with_o hunter_n stomach_n in_o the_o afternoon_n ad_fw-la robur_n non_fw-la ad_fw-la compotationem_fw-la for_o the_o necessary_a strengthen_n of_o their_o exercise_v and_o toil_v body_n if_o the_o magistrate_n their_o temperate_a eat_n which_o oftentimes_o be_v 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or_o impertinent_a nor_o can_v i_o more_o brief_o handle_v it_o unless_o i_o shall_v have_v play_v the_o part_n of_o a_o deceitful_a workman_n and_o be_v unfaithful_a unto_o it_o what_o now_o remain_v but_o that_o as_o our_o understand_n have_v suffer_v their_o lent-penance_n in_o take_v the_o tedious_a information_n of_o so_o unpleasant_a a_o discourse_n so_o now_o our_o will_n and_o affection_n do_v take_v their_o lenten_a penance_n also_o by_o suffer_v the_o word_n of_o exhortation_n that_o if_o the_o devil_n the_o world_n or_o the_o flesh_n have_v catch_v any_o hold_n and_o make_v any_o dangerous_a rent_n in_o they_o as_o in_o christ_n new_a garment_n we_o will_v be_v wise_a &_o careful_a present_o to_o make_v it_o up_o again_o with_o the_o shred_n of_o this_o new_a piece_n out_o of_o christ_n wardrobe_n this_o evangelicall_a fast_n if_o the_o devil_n the_o world_n or_o the_o flesh_n have_v vent_v abate_v or_o any_o whit_n diminish_v the_o vigour_n strength_n quantity_n or_o 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a_o grape_n because_o they_o be_v man_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a spirit_n yet_o let_v we_o not_o shrink_v or_o refuse_v to_o hold_v out_o our_o fast_n with_o tertullian_n cyprian_n austin_n leo_n gregory_n bernard_n or_o but_o with_o their_o people_n &_o lay_v man_n man_n altogether_o of_o our_o own_o size_n strength_n mettle_n and_o fashion_n these_o be_v but_o one_o meal_n a_o day_n throughout_o the_o year_n if_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o humble_v ourselves_o so_o low_o &_o to_o mourn_v with_o they_o so_o long_o as_o the_o whole_a year_n through_o yet_o let_v it_o not_o grieve_v we_o in_o this_o former_a spring_n of_o the_o year_n to_o consecrate_v with_o they_o this_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o year_n i_o mean_v this_o forty_o day_n fast_o of_o lent_n as_o a_o holy_a ten_o unto_o christ_n the_o ancient_a of_o day_n lent_n that_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o our_o blood_n be_v purge_v and_o holy_a in_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n the_o whole_a year_n follow_v may_v be_v sanctify_v and_o bless_v unto_o us._n we_o be_v every_o year_n very_o careful_a in_o the_o latter_a spring_n of_o the_o year_n to_o sweat_v and_o toil_n to_o the_o great_a hazard_n of_o our_o health_n forty_o day_n together_o at_o the_o least_o that_o we_o may_v inn_n a_o plentiful_a harvest_n for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o our_o body_n the_o whole_a year_n follow_v sure_o we_o have_v far_o great_a reason_n to_o ply_v this_o lend_a time_n which_o the_o father_n usual_o call_v the_o christian_a harvest_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o even_o to_o hazard_v our_o health_n by_o swear_v drop_n of_o our_o heartblood_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n wrath_n against_o our_o ordinary_n and_o extraordinary_a sin_n by_o weep_v fast_v and_o pray_v and_o by_o continual_a hear_n and_o read_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v inn_n a_o
lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n to_o listen_v if_o they_o may_v chance_v to_o hear_v the_o soft_a and_o sudden_a come_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o thief_n of_o the_o night_n the_o steal_n of_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n upon_o they_o or_o to_o hear_v the_o first_o blast_n and_o sound_v of_o the_o last_o trumpet_n of_o god_n or_o the_o first_o shout_n of_o our_o lord_n at_o his_o last_o descend_v in_o the_o cloud_n or_o the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o archangel_n or_o at_o least_o the_o crow_n of_o s._n peter_n cock_n to_o call_v they_o out_o of_o their_o dead_a sleep_n or_o light_a slumber_n of_o fleshly_a security_n that_o they_o may_v go_v out_o &_o weep_v bitter_o for_o their_o sin_n take_v but_o one_o spare_a homely_a meal_n on_o the_o week_n day_n all_o this_o time_n of_o lent_n reconcile_a themselves_o to_o their_o adversary_n in_o any_o suit_n of_o law_n or_o in_o any_o offensivenesse_n whatsoever_o and_o give_v large_o to_o the_o poor_a especial_o abate_v their_o poor_a debtor_n their_o debt_n &_o tenant_n their_o rent_n as_o a_o easter_n jubilee_n and_o as_o a_o true_a fruit_n of_o that_o christian_a fast_o which_o god_n have_v choose_v let_v not_o this_o this_o i_o say_v be_v still_o still_o the_o burn_a egyptian_a shame_n of_o our_o church_n of_o england_n that_o so_o many_o make_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o betwixt_o lent_n &_o christmas_n hawk_v hunt_a card_v dice_a horsrace_v play_v at_o football_n let_v loose_a the_o reins_n of_o our_o flesh_n to_o all_o thing_n lawful_a or_o unlawful_a cast_v net_n over_o our_o simple_a brethren_n follow_v and_o hoate_o pursue_v all_o vantage_n quarrel_n demand_n action_n about_o worldly_a matter_n never_o think_v of_o the_o near_a nearness_n of_o the_o great_a day_n of_o the_o great_a judgement_n continual_o forget_v the_o continual_o gasp_v mouth_n of_o hell_n which_o every_o other_o year_n by_o popish_a treachery_n either_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o be_v gasp_v and_o open_v upon_o we_o never_o thank_v the_o lord_n for_o so_o miraculous_a and_o often_o shut_v it_o account_v ourselves_o to_o be_v with_o john_n the_o apostle_n who_o christ_n love_v empale_v within_o the_o arm_n and_o breast_n of_o christ_n the_o bridegroom_n shut_v in_o there_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o peril_n of_o all_o gunshot_n and_o out_o of_o all_o danger_n of_o plague_n inundation_n unseasonable_a weather_n terrible_a tuesday_n terrible_a by_o the_o gouraean_a conspiracy_n terrible_a by_o that_o gun_n powder_n treason_n terrible_a by_o our_o late_a strange_a wind_n wind_n of_o that_o breath_n of_o god_n wrath_n wherewith_o the_o fire_n of_o hell_n be_v kindle_v if_o we_o can_v fast_o with_o one_o spare_a and_o homely_a meal_n a_o day_n all_o the_o week_n day_n of_o lent_n pa●osa_fw-la so_o long_o as_o lent_n last_v as_o our_o church_n will_v have_v we_o yet_o at_o the_o least_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n read_v or_o preach_v unto_o we_o &_o let_v we_o in_o truth_n and_o no_o long_o in_o profane_a &_o childish_a hypocrisy_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o our_o common_a liturgy_n turn_v unto_o the_o lord_n by_o weep_v fast_a and_o pray_v this_o whole_a last_o week_n of_o lent_n which_o we_o call_v hebilomadam_n paenosam_n the_o passion_n week_n in_o which_o we_o ought_v if_o ever_o to_o redeem_v our_o ill-kept_a lent_n and_o to_o prepare_v ourselves_o by_o nail_v our_o sinful_a flesh_n unto_o christ_n cross_n of_o mortification_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v rise_v again_o with_o he_o at_o easter_n unto_o justification_n with_o who_o we_o have_v die_v by_o mortification_n that_o also_o after_o our_o suffering_n with_o he_o we_o may_v one_o day_n ascend_v and_o enter_v into_o glory_n with_o he_o as_o leo_n say_v true_o of_o the_o whole_a lent_n fast_o quanto_fw-la sanctius_fw-la cuique_fw-la hos_fw-la dies_fw-la invenietur_fw-la egisse_fw-la tanto_fw-la probabitur_fw-la pascha_fw-la domini_fw-la honorasse_fw-la religiosius_fw-la the_o more_o holy_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v find_v to_o have_v keep_v all_o the_o fast_a day_n of_o lent_n the_o more_o devout_o will_v he_o be_v find_v and_o find_v himself_o by_o experience_n to_o have_v honour_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n or_o of_o the_o resurrection_n which_o follow_v and_o end_v lend_v so_o the_o same_o also_o may_v be_v say_v even_o of_o the_o holy_a and_o devout_a keep_n of_o this_o last_o week_n of_o lent_n for_o sure_o now_o the_o devil_n be_v most_o busy_a to_o draw_v we_o from_o our_o worthy_a celebration_n of_o this_o week_n unto_o all_o profaneness_n worldliness_n passion-weeke_n security_n and_o wantonness_n and_o at_o no_o time_n of_o the_o year_n do_v he_o so_o earnest_o seek_v our_o destruction_n by_o forgetfulness_n of_o god_n and_o of_o our_o duty_n of_o love_n one_o towards_o another_o as_o he_o do_v this_o week_n of_o christ_n passion_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v still_o in_o the_o same_o week_n crucify_v christ_n in_o his_o member_n and_o make_v we_o altogether_o unworthy_a through_o our_o profanation_n and_o fleshly_a contention_n both_o of_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n death_n &_o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n as_o the_o same_o leo_n therefore_o say_v of_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o lent_n that_o parum_fw-la religiosus_fw-la alio_fw-la tempore_fw-la demonstratur_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o his_o diebus_fw-la religiosior_fw-la non_fw-la invenitur_fw-la he_o have_v little_a or_o no_o religion_n in_o he_o at_o other_o time_n who_o be_v not_o more_o religious_a on_o the_o lend_a day_n than_o he_o be_v other_o common_a day_n so_o i_o may_v true_o say_v that_o he_o have_v little_a or_o rather_o no_o religion_n at_o all_o who_o be_v not_o now_o content_v with_o those_o capernait_n in_o the_o six_o of_o john_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o passeover_n to_o fast_o three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n together_o or_o at_o least_o to_o fast_a every_o 20._o four_o hour_n for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o day_n in_o hear_v christ_n preach_v unto_o he_o hour_n that_o after_o such_o humiliation_n christ_n may_v by_o his_o spirit_n testify_v and_o comfortable_o say_v unto_o he_o as_o he_o testify_v and_o say_v unto_o they_o cause_v this_o man_n to_o sit_v down_o who_o be_v faint_a with_o hunger_n after_o righteousness_n and_o have_v follow_v i_o fast_v now_o six_o day_n together_o that_o i_o may_v refresh_v he_o with_o food_n at_o my_o table_n because_o i_o have_v compassion_n on_o he_o to_o conclude_v a_o chief_a cause_n i_o say_v it_o again_o of_o pride_n in_o magistrate_n of_o wantonness_n in_o rich_a folk_n of_o self_n wilfulness_n and_o worse_o than_o heathenish_a disobedience_n and_o stubburnesse_n in_o rude_a people_n among_o we_o at_o this_o day_n be_v this_o our_o common_a unregarded_a undisciplined_a wanton_a humorous_a irreligious_a rude_a disobey_v of_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n their_o consultatorie_n command_v of_o this_o fast_a of_o lent_n and_o other_o fast_n whatsoever_o the_o lord_n jesus_n who_o have_v the_o key_n of_o david_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n open_v our_o eye_n and_o heart_n to_o the_o see_v and_o embrace_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o great_a necessity_n of_o our_o obedience_n to_o this_o command_v then_o shall_v they_o fall_n amen_n amen_n ignatius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d finis_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n not_o to_o judge_v virtue_n according_a to_o the_o skill_n of_o common_a people_n neither_o do_v they_o please_v the_o many_o neither_o do_v the_o many_o please_v they_o galat._n 5._o the_o harmony_n mat._n 9_o 14.15.16.17_o mar._n 2.18.19.20.21.22_o luk._n 5.33.34.35.36.37.38.39_o the_o coherence_n in_o which_o be_v show_v very_o brief_o how_o hitherto_o the_o serpent_n &_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o serpent_n have_v show_v his_o antipathy_n against_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o how_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n deal_v with_o he_o in_o this_o text._n verse_n 14._o luke_n 5.33_o the_o analysis_n the_o former_a apology_n take_v from_o christ_n person_n math._n 20_o 2d_o isa_n 63.3_o and_o 53.10_o john_n 11._o solomon_n be_v a_o type_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o for_o judah_n and_o israel_n be_v many_o in_o his_o day_n even_o as_o the_o ●and_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o number_n eat_v drink_v and_o make_v merry_a 1._o king_n 4.20_o the_o other_o apology_n take_v from_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n disciple_n colosse_n 4.12_o jam._n 4.12_o the_o thesis_n or_o general_a doctrine_n necessary_o gather_v out_o of_o this_o right_a meaning_n of_o the_o text._n the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o more_o particular_a declaration_n of_o the_o text_n the_o nature_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o command_n then_o shall_v they_o fast_o the_o first_o question_n what_o fast_n be_v command_v here_o not_o fast_n of_o absolute_a command_n command_n upon_o this_o day_n eve_n and_o adam_n f●ll_v by_o inordinate_a
desire_n of_o the_o forbid_a fruit_n as_o many_o divine_n do_v very_o probable_o conjecture_v and_o no_o doubt_n even_o in_o king_n salomon_n time_n judah_n &_o israel_n fa_v upon_o this_o day_n jgnat_fw-la ad_fw-la ph_n 〈…〉_z lip_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ad_fw-la ●agnenses_n in_o eandem_fw-la senten●am_fw-la seribit_fw-la extraordinary_a penitential_a fast_n whether_o private_a or_o public_a be_v of_o absolute_a command_n 2._o sam._n 12._o for_o the_o thief_n upon_o the_o cross_n have_v not_o time_n to_o exercise_v this_o kind_n of_o humiliation_n but_o fast_n of_o conditional_a or_o consultatorie_a command_n not_o of_o the_o be_v but_o only_o of_o the_o well_o be_v of_o mortification_n epist_n 11_o ●_o hom._n in_o 1._o cor._n cap._n 11._o the_o second_o question_n who_o and_o how_o strait_o they_o be_v command_v to_o command_v they_o 1._o church-governor_n at_o the_o river_n by_o ahana_n ●_o ezra_n proclaim_v a_o fast_a 2._o high_a magistrate_n 3._o whole_a counsel_n ver._n 23._o &_o 2d_o verse_n 7.8_o the_o quart_n 〈…〉_z fa_fw-it 〈…〉_z act._n 13._o &_o 14._o 1._o tim._n 3._o church_n governor_n must_v play_v the_o most_o careful_a part_n in_o see_v to_o the_o execut_n on_o and_o obedience_n of_o this_o command_n the_o second_o article_n of_o this_o second_o question_n whether_o omissible_a fast_n may_v be_v altogether_o omit_v indifferent_a action_n warrant_v only_o and_o not_o command_v indifferent_a action_n warrant_v and_o commend_v but_o not_o command_v thing_n warrant_v and_o only_o permit_v or_o tolerate_v be_v in_o the_o church_n governor_n power_n to_o restrain_v the_o abuse_n of_o indifferent_a action_n warrant_v and_o command_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n governor_n to_o command_v they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o in_o the_o church_n governor_n power_n indifferent_a thing_n warrant_v commend_v and_o also_o by_o cousultatorie_a precept_n command_v if_o they_o be_v public_o command_v be_v whole_o in_o the_o church_n governor_n power_n and_o if_o the_o church_n governor_n do_v altogether_o omit_v they_o they_o disobey_v god_n and_o his_o christ_n because_o they_o be_v never_o altogether_o unexpedient_a 15._o ver._n then_o shall_v they_o fast_v or_o then_o shall_v they_o mourn_v no_o fast_v no_o mourning_n 3._o article_n whether_o catholic_a fast_n may_v be_v repeal_v or_o change_v by_o particular_a church_n the_o catholic_n constitution_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v command_v but_o none_o of_o they_o be_v even_o command_v as_o perpetual_a and_o altogether_o unvariable_a unvariable_a also_o the_o council_n of_o elibert_n in_o spain_n can_v 23._o which_o council_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o epiphanius_n forbid_v and_o restrain_v all_o church-fast_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o august_n august_n apostolic_a custom_n special_o command_v from_o christ_n be_v unvariable_a apostolic_a custom_n not_o special_o but_o only_o general_o command_v from_o christ_n be_v variable_a variable_a ●oure_fw-mi catholic_a custom_n alter_v and_o omit_v in_o particular_a church_n ●ro_fw-la morum_fw-la &_o ●emporum_fw-la diversitate_fw-la the_o third_o question_n who_o be_v to_o be_v command_v these_o fast_n out_o of_o this_o next_o parable_n c_o 〈…〉_z l_o el●bertinum_n can._n 23._o setunta_fw-mi per_fw-la singulos_fw-la m●ns●s_fw-la plaru●t_fw-la celebrari_fw-la exceptis_fw-la diebus_fw-la ●uorum_fw-la mensium_fw-la jul●i_fw-la &_o augusta_n ob_fw-la eorundem_fw-la ●xfirmitatem_fw-la ab_fw-la aest●_n orituram_fw-la de_fw-fr morib_n ecclesiae_fw-la catholicae_fw-la cap._n 33._o 1._o tim._n 4.8_o 1._o tim._n 5.23_o the_o four_o question_n with_o what_o rigour_n these_o fast_n be_v to_o be_v exact_v upon_o they_o who_o be_v liable_a unto_o they_o either_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o observance_n or_o of_o their_o penalty_n the_o difference_n of_o extraordinary_a fast_n from_o these_o in_o all_o the_o answer_n to_o these_o four_o question_n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 12.23_o jere._n 13.17_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d joel._n 1_o and_o 2._o jonas_n 3_o zach._n 7.3.5_o 6._o this_o be_v call_v in_o ancient_a time_n inclusio_fw-la a_o shut_v up_o as_n appear_v by_o many_o canon_n of_o the_o ancient_a counsel_n sure_o have_v not_o the_o superstitious_a church_n of_o rome_n abuse_v sackcloth_n ash_n dust_n &c_n &c_n all_o these_o circumstance_n have_v still_o be_v fit_a humiliation_n even_o at_o this_o day_n all_o must_v fast_v the_o extraordinary_a public_a fast_a private_a extraordinary_a penance_n do_v little_a good_a when_o the_o calamity_n and_o sin_n be_v public_a 2._o king_n 6.7_o 1._o ●_z 4.20_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o counsel_n censure_v by_o deposition_n &_o excommunication_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v proceed_v against_o contumacy_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o last_o book_n dehaeresibus_fw-la 1._o sam._n 14._o soter_n austin_n aquin_n and_o only_o either_o private_a man_n or_o particular_a church_n have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o fast_v before_o the_o communion_n it_o be_v synonymall_a with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o fast_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d touch_v the_o severity_n command_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d much_o 1._o how_o long_o the_o short_a and_o weak_a fast_a of_o ordinary_a repentance_n be_v to_o be_v continue_v see_v our_o church_n homily_n touch_v the_o time_n how_o long_o to_o fast_v the_o papist_n fish-feast_n with_o wine_n and_o the_o fine_a manchet_n be_v neither_o christian_a fast_o nor_o christian_a abstinence_n as_o our_o church_n homily_n worthy_o censure_v they_o and_o all_o other_o hypocrite_n like_v unto_o they_o in_o fraudulent_a fast_n 2._o how_o the_o hour_n of_o ordinary_a penitential_a fast_n be_v to_o be_v bestow_v ●ib_fw-la ●0_n in_o loviti●um_n zach._n 7_o 3._o a_o separation_n from_o worldly_a and_o fleshly_a pleasure_n ambros_n ●exan_n lib._n 1_o cap._n 24.25_o 1._o thes_n 4.16_o no_o intermission_n of_o worldly_a business_n which_o be_v necessary_a in_o thou_o ordinary_a fast_n epiph._n in_o haer_fw-mi 80._o august_n de_fw-fr morib_n ecclesia_fw-la cathol_n cap._n 33._o 3._o of_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o meat_n to_o be_v use_v at_o the_o end_n of_o our_o fast_n when_o we_o break_v and_o end_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d contine_n &_o abstine_fw-la dan._n 1.12_o apoc._n 19_o this_o i_o speak_v as_o a_o probable_a conjecture_n 1._o charity_n charity_n de_fw-fr morib_n ecclesiae_fw-la cath._n cap._n 33._o &_o contra_fw-la faustum_n manichaeum_fw-la lib._n 30._o 2._o liberality_n 3._o infraudulenci●_n epist_n ad_fw-la serapionem_fw-la 4._o faith_n de_fw-fr mori●_n manichaearum_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la fatustum_fw-la manichaeum_fw-la de_fw-fr morib_n ecclesia_fw-la cath._n cap._n 34._o look_v the_o church_n homily_n of_o fast_v proletaria_n plebe_fw-la a._n gelli●_n touch_v the_o severity_n command_v in_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d often_o revenge_n 2._o cor._n 7.11_o 1._o conceptive_a fast_n pacalis_fw-la oliva_fw-la 2._o set_a fast_n either_o catholic_a and_o universal_a euseb_n 5.23_o epiph._n haer_fw-mi 8_o 3._o socr._n sch._n 5.21_o apud_fw-la leo●em_fw-la serm_fw-la 8._o de_fw-fr je._n iunio_fw-la dec●uni_fw-la mensis_fw-la epiph._n ●0_n haer_fw-mi august_n ad_fw-la caesul_n or_o local_a and_o particular_a fast_n august_n ad_fw-la casul_n &_o ad_fw-la januar_fw-la the_o fast_a of_o the_o seven_o month_n a_o fast_a of_o high_a account_n with_o all_o the_o people_n of_o god_n in_o all_o age_n thereupon_o it_o come_v that_o the_o saturday_n fast_n and_o vigil_n be_v so_o thick_o and_o often_o frequent_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n when_o she_o be_v in_o a_o good_a name_n and_o by_o the_o church_n of_o africa_n in_o saint_n austin_n and_o leo_n his_o time_n that_o people_n may_v be_v the_o more_o holy_o prepare_v unto_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o christian_a sabbath_n the_o formal_a holiness_n of_o these_o evangelicall_a fast_n seven_o profane_a end_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sure_o this_o be_v to_o re-edify_v the_o partition_n wall_n which_o christ_n break_v down_o and_o to_o set_v up_o a_o new_a jerusalem_n at_o rome_n six_o holy_a end_n in_o hexane●_n ad_fw-la rusticum_n master_n calvin_n do_v in_o this_o regard_n call_v fast_v adminiculum_fw-la precum_fw-la the_o under_o prop_n of_o our_o heavy_a heart_n to_o make_v they_o more_o fit_a for_o prayer_n which_o be_v unhumble_v and_o feed_v with_o sensuality_n do_v seldom_o pray_v devout_o or_o zealous_o ezra_n 8._o nehem._n 1.4_o among_o these_o we_o may_v number_v tobacco_n which_o be_v more_o savadge_o abuse_v than_o any_o other_o creature_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cap._n 1._o these_o be_v the_o honest_a semnology_n of_o these_o two_o honest_a author_n common_o know_v to_o the_o learned_a luc._n 16.19_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d venture_v saturionis_n nullas_fw-la residet_fw-la esuriale_n ferias_fw-la such_o a_o glutton_n his_o beli●e_n have_v no_o holy-date_n nor_o sabbath_n of_o rest_n plaut_n 4._o 2._o cor._n 7.11_o the_o fast_a of_o the_o seven_o month_n calu._n inst_n lib._n 3_o cap._n 3_o sect_n 15._o 2._o cor._n 7._o for_o he_o that_o wash_v himself_o because_o of_o a_o dead_a body_n and_o touch_v it_o again_o what_o avail_v his_o wash_a 〈◊〉_d so_o be_v it_o with_o a_o man_n that_o fast_v for_o his_o sin_n and_o commit_v they_o again_o who_o will_v hear_v his_o prayer_n or_o what_o do_v his_o fast_n help_v he_o eccl_n 34._o tit._n 2.10_o sancta_fw-la hypocrisis_fw-la in_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n dialect_n be_v when_o a_o man_n do_v practice_v more_o than_o he_o teach_v 1608._o annus_fw-la est_fw-la hic_fw-la aetatir_n nostrae_fw-la 38._o ordinibus_fw-la sacris_fw-la initiatus_fw-la eram_fw-la anno_fw-la aetatis_fw-la 28._o dem._n 1598._o job_n 40.11_o the_o great_a necessity_n of_o fai_v all_o the_o weeke-daye_n of_o lent_n catechumeni_fw-la be_v they_o who_o be_v baptize_v among_o we_o when_o they_o be_v child_n do_v now_o in_o lent_n first_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o communion_n at_o easter_n competentes_fw-la i_o call_v those_o who_o in_o former_a time_n have_v desire_v baptism_n at_o easter_n zach._n 7._o &_o 8._o deut._n 9_o 9_o &_o 18_o 25._o all_o these_o thing_n be_v true_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o father_n write_n the_o great_a necessity_n of_o fast_v the_o last_o week_n of_o lent_n which_o be_v christ_n and_o his_o member_n their_o passion_n week_n call_v by_o the_o father_n hebdomada_fw-la pa●osa_fw-la the_o devil_n passion-weeke_n that_o be_v every_o day_n in_o passion-weeke_n take_v but_o one_o spare_a and_o homely_a meal_n within_o 24._o hour_n