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church_n according_a rome_n true_a 3,345 5 4.5115 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A79473 Chillingworthi novissima. Or, The sicknesse, heresy, death and buriall of William Chillingworth. (In his own phrase) Clerk of Oxford, and in the conceit of his fellow souldiers, the Queens arch-engineer, and grand-intelligencer. Set forth in a letter to his eminent and learned friends, a relation of his apprehension at Arundell, a discovery of his errours in a briefe catechism, and a shorr [sic] oration at the buriall of his hereticall book. By Francis Cheynell, late fellow of Merton Colledge. Published by authority. Cheynell, Francis, 1608-1665. 1644 (1644) Wing C3810; Thomason E36_7; ESTC R13256 46,148 66

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to_o be_v violent_a for_o christ_n and_o heaven_n and_o my_o passion_n be_v too_o often_o as_o hot_a as_o my_o zeal_n but_o they_o may_v bear_v with_o small_a fault_n and_o in_o this_o business_n i_o have_v proceed_v with_o deliberation_n and_o moderation_n i_o consider_v that_o i_o be_o in_o the_o body_n and_o my_o body_n may_v be_v deliver_v i_o know_v not_o how_o soon_o into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n i_o do_v not_o expect_v though_o i_o may_v desire_v that_o half_o that_o mercy_n which_o i_o show_v to_o master_n chillingworth_n may_v be_v show_v to_o i_o defunctorum_fw-la cineribus_fw-la violentiam_fw-la infer_fw-la sacrilega_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la est_fw-la be_v a_o rule_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o justify_v my_o carriage_n in_o the_o business_n of_o his_o funeral_n to_o the_o face_n of_o his_o great_a patron_n from_o all_o inhumanity_n or_o sacrilege_n sacrilegae_fw-la bustis_fw-la abstinuere_fw-la manus_fw-la let_v we_o if_o you_o please_v take_v a_o view_n of_o all_o our_o proceed_n and_o of_o master_n chillingworth_n opinion_n and_o then_o i_o be_o afraid_a some_o will_v say_v there_o be_v a_o little_a foolish_a pity_n show_v on_o my_o part_n and_o the_o uncharitableness_n will_v be_v find_v in_o they_o only_o who_o censure_v i_o for_o want_n of_o charity_n first_o there_o be_v all_o thing_n which_o may_v any_o way_n appertain_v to_o the_o civility_n of_o a_o funeral_n though_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o superstition_n of_o a_o funeral_n his_o body_n be_v decent_o lay_v in_o a_o convenient_a coff●n_fw-fr cover_v with_o a_o mourn_a hersecloth_n more_o seemly_a as_o i_o conceive_v than_o the_o usual_a cover_n patch_v up_o out_o of_o the_o mouldy_a relic_n of_o some_o moth-eaten_a cope_v his_o friend_n be_v entertain_v according_a to_o their_o own_o desire_n with_o wine_n and_o cake_n though_o that_o be_v in_o my_o conceit_n a_o turn_n of_o the_o house_n of_o mourning_n into_o a_o house_n of_o banquet_v all_o that_o offer_v themselves_o to_o carry_v his_o corpse_n out_o of_o pure_a devotion_n because_o they_o be_v man_n of_o his_o persuasion_n have_v every_o one_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n a_o branch_n of_o rosemary_n amourn_a ribbon_n and_o a_o pair_n of_o glove_n but_o as_o it_o do_v become_v a_o impartial_a historian_n i_o confess_v there_o be_v three_o several_a opinion_n concerning_o his_o burial_n the_o first_o opinion_n be_v negative_a and_o peremptory_a that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v bury_v like_o a_o christian_a 1._o who_o refuse_v to_o make_v a_o full_a and_o free_a confession_n of_o christian_a religion_n 2._o nay_o if_o there_o have_v be_v nothing_o else_o against_o he_o but_o his_o take_n up_o of_o arm_n against_o his_o country_n that_o they_o conceive_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o deny_v the_o burial_n of_o his_o corpse_n i_o will_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o many_o reason_n that_o one_o place_n of_o scripture_n be_v to_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o many_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o a_o heathen_a may_v be_v bury_v in_o all_o the_o outward_a pomp_n and_o glory_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v rather_o than_o one_o who_o have_v destroy_v his_o own_o land_n and_o slay_v his_o own_o people_n isa._n 14._o 18_o 19_o 20._o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o nation_n even_o all_o of_o they_o lie_v in_o glory_n every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o house_n but_o thou_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o thy_o grave_n like_o a_o abominable_a branch_n and_o as_o the_o raiment_n of_o those_o that_o be_v slay_v thrust_v through_o with_o a_o sword_n that_o go_v down_o to_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o pit_n as_o a_o carcase_n tread_v under_o foot_n thou_o shall_v not_o be_v join_v with_o they_o in_o burial_n because_o thou_o have_v destroy_v thy_o land_n and_o slay_v thy_o people_n mark_v that_o reason_n the_o seed_n of_o evil_a doer_n shall_v never_o be_v renown_v in_o the_o three_o place_n some_o be_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la guilty_a of_o his_o own_o death_n by_o his_o foolhardiness_n final_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o he_o be_v a_o heretic_n no_o member_n of_o any_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v reckon_v as_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n now_o you_o know_v what_o law_n it_o be_v which_o deny_v burial_n to_o heretic_n and_o excommunicate_v person_n though_o they_o be_v excommunicate_v for_o inconformity_n only_o for_o not_o appear_v or_o not_o pay_v of_o 3._o s._n 4._o d._n or_o some_o such_o like_a cause_n read_v pickering_n case_v in_o the_o high_a commission_n the_o truth_n be_v we_o look_v upon_o master_n chillingworth_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o nonconformist_n nay_o to_o speak_v strict_o a_o recusant_n rather_o than_o a_o nonconformist_n for_o non-conformist_n refuse_v to_o subscribe_v to_o canon_n which_o concern_v discipline_n but_o master_n chillingworth_n refuse_v to_o subscribe_v some_o article_n of_o religion_n as_o he_o himself_o acknowledge_v though_o he_o think_v charitable_o of_o they_o who_o do_v subscribe_v they_o for_o he_o say_v he_o do_v not_o undertake_v the_o peculiar_a defence_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o the_o common_a cause_n of_o protestant_n and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v the_o doctrine_n of_o all_o protestant_n true_a because_o they_o hold_v contradiction_n yet_o he_o conceive_v they_o free_a from_o all_o error_n destructive_a of_o salvation_n and_o though_o he_o do_v make_v scruple_n of_o subscribe_v the_o truth_n of_o one_o or_o two_o proposition_n yet_o he_o think_v himself_o fit_a enough_o to_o maintain_v that_o those_o who_o do_v subscribe_v they_o be_v in_o a_o savable_a condition_n see_v the_o preface_n to_o the_o author_n of_o charity_n maintain_v sect._n 39_o you_o see_v master_n chillingworth_n do_v refuse_v to_o subscribe_v what_o think_v you_o gentleman_n be_v not_o chichester_n man_n pretty_a good_a disputant_n can_v you_o confute_v these_o reason_n if_o you_o can_v do_v your_o best_a if_o you_o can_v i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o prompt_v you_o scratch_v your_o head_n beat_v your_o desk_n bite_v your_o nail_n and_o i_o will_v go_v sleep_n and_o will_v not_o hear_v what_o they_o say_v of_o master_n chillingworth_n argument_n on_o fieldings_n case_n the_o second_o opinion_n be_v your_o opinion_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o such_o as_o you_o be_v my_o good_a friend_n at_o athens_n the_o man_n of_o a_o cathedral_n spirit_n think_v it_o fit_v that_o master_n chillingworth_n be_v a_o member_n of_o a_o cathedral_n shall_v be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n and_o be_v cancellarius_fw-la it_o be_v conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v bury_v intra_fw-la cancellos_fw-la and_o rot_v under_o the_o altar_n near_o the_o pot_n of_o incense_n that_o the_o constant_a perfume_n of_o the_o incense_n may_v excuse_v the_o thrift_n of_o his_o executrix_n ossa_fw-la inodora_fw-la dedit_fw-la it_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v of_o or_o belong_v to_o the_o cathedral_n at_o sarum_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v carry_v he_o thither_o but_o then_o his_o will_n can_v not_o be_v perform_v because_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v bury_v at_o chichester_n in_o case_n he_o do_v end_v his_o day_n in_o that_o city_n but_o some_o more_o serious_a conceive_v that_o this_o desire_n of_o bury_v he_o intra_fw-la cancellos_fw-la be_v but_o the_o issue_n of_o a_o superstitious_a conceit_n that_o the_o chancel_n or_o sanctum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la be_v more_o holy_a than_o other_o place_n and_o the_o carcase_n of_o a_o priest_n as_o sacred_a as_o that_o holy_a ground_n and_o it_o be_v their_o opinion_n that_o a_o modest_a and_o well-grounded_a denial_n of_o this_o request_n will_v be_v the_o most_o effectual_a confutation_n of_o that_o superstitious_a conceit_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o denial_n be_v master_n chillingworth_n fantasy_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v two_o way_n to_o make_v man_n faithful_a and_o consequent_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o heaven_n without_o either_o necessity_n of_o scripture_n or_o church_n his_o word_n be_v these_o and_o saint_n paul_n tell_v we_o that_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o may_v be_v know_v by_o his_o work_n and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o law_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n either_o of_o these_o way_n may_v make_v some_o faithful_a man_n without_o either_o necessity_n of_o scripture_n or_o church_n cap._n 2._o sect._n 124._o pag._n 100_o the_o first_o edition_n now_o show_v i_o any_o place_n of_o scripture_n say_v they_o to_o prove_v that_o such_o a_o man_n corpse_n shall_v be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n who_o maintain_v that_o man_n may_v be_v save_v without_o church_n or_o scripture_n this_o passage_n be_v the_o more_o observable_a because_o in_o some_o place_n of_o his_o book_n he_o will_v bear_v we_o in_o hand_n that_o he_o do_v not_o think_v that_o heathen_n shall_v be_v
out_o of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o text_n can_v convince_v i_o unless_o i_o judge_v of_o they_o by_o my_o reason_n and_o for_o every_o man_n or_o woman_n to_o rely_v on_o that_o in_o the_o interpret_n of_o scripture_n you_o say_v be_v a_o horrible_a absurdity_n and_o p._n 99_o reason_n will_v show_v this_o to_o be_v the_o meaning_n yes_o if_o we_o may_v use_v our_o reason_n and_o rely_v upon_o it_o protestant_n use_v their_o reason_n but_o socinian_o rely_v upon_o their_o reason_n and_o he_o teach_v implicit_a faith_n all_o along_o his_o book_n protestant_n say_v he_o do_v agree_v with_o a_o implicit_a faith_n in_o that_o sense_n of_o the_o whole_a scripture_n which_o god_n intend_v whatsoever_o it_o be_v p_n 129._o 130_o cap._n 5._o sect._n 3._o a_o ready_a way_n to_o tempt_v man_n to_o believe_v very_o little_a concerning_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n for_o man_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o say_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o and_o the_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n be_v not_o plain_o and_o full_o reveal_v and_o mr_n chillingworth_n do_v not_o require_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v believe_v with_o a_o explicit_a faith_n which_o be_v not_o plain_o and_o undoubted_o deliver_v in_o scripture_n my_o reason_n say_v he_o be_v convince_a and_o demonstrative_a because_o nothing_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v but_o what_o be_v plain_o reveal_v p._n 92._o but_o nothing_o in_o his_o judgement_n be_v plain_o reveal_v about_o any_o point_n which_o be_v call_v in_o question_n if_o there_o be_v a_o seem_a conflict_n of_o scripture_n with_o scripture_n reason_n with_o reason_n authority_n with_o authority_n in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o can_v well_o understand_v how_o it_o can_v be_v true_o say_v that_o god_n have_v manifest_o reveal_v the_o truth_n on_o either_o side_n chap._n 3._o sect._n 9_o p._n 136._o 137._o well_o but_o admit_v that_o the_o appearance_n on_o my_o side_n be_v answerable_a and_o grant_v that_o scripture_n reason_n authority_n be_v all_o against_o i_o because_o on_o the_o other_o side_n yet_o consider_v the_o strange_a power_n of_o education_n and_o prejudice_n instill_v by_o it_o and_o what_o passion_n i_o be_o subject_a to_o and_o then_o my_o error_n be_v unavoidable_a and_o therefore_o excusable_a for_o though_o the_o truth_n be_v in_o itself_o reveal_v plain_o enough_o yet_o to_o such_o a_o one_o as_o i_o be_o prepossess_v with_o contrary_a opinion_n the_o truth_n in_o that_o point_n be_v not_o plain_o reveal_v read_v page_n 137._o sure_o the_o corruption_n of_o our_o nature_n be_v as_o unavoidable_a as_o prejudice_n and_o passion_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v according_a to_o his_o principle_n conclude_v that_o god_n who_o know_v whereof_o we_o be_v make_v will_v not_o enter_v into_o judgement_n with_o we_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o all_o thing_n consider_v be_v unavoidable_a they_o be_v his_o own_o word_n page_n 137._o nay_o beside_o education_n prejudice_n and_o passion_n inadvertence_n may_v in_o the_o four_o place_n excuse_v we_o if_o we_o disbelieve_v a_o plain_a revelation_n final_o in_o the_o five_o place_n multitude_n of_o business_n distraction_n hindrance_n will_v excuse_v we_o and_o hinder_v god_n from_o impute_v our_o error_n to_o we_o as_o sin_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o preface_n p_o 19_o i_o be_o very_o persuade_v that_o god_n will_v not_o impute_v error_n to_o they_o as_o sin_n who_o use_v such_o a_o measure_n of_o industry_n in_o find_v truth_n as_o human_a prudence_n and_o ordinary_a discretion_n their_o ability_n and_o opportunity_n their_o distraction_n and_o hindrance_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n consider_v he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o give_v liberty_n enough_o shall_v advise_v they_o unto_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o consequence_n but_o certain_o human_a prudence_n and_o ordinary_a discretion_n will_v teach_v man_n to_o plead_v these_o excuse_n which_o he_o have_v frame_v for_o they_o when_o any_o point_n of_o faith_n shall_v be_v press_v upon_o they_o they_o will_v say_v our_o opportunity_n be_v few_o our_o distraction_n and_o hindrance_n many_o our_o education_n mean_a our_o ability_n weak_a our_o prejudice_n strong_a our_o passion_n violent_a our_o inadvertence_n pardonable_a and_o therefore_o we_o will_v content_v ourselves_o with_o a_o modest_a humble_a implicit_a faith_n we_o believe_v the_o whole_a scripture_n to_o be_v true_a in_o that_o sense_n which_o god_n intend_v whatsoever_o it_o be_v but_o we_o have_v not_o time_n to_o search_v or_o ability_n to_o judge_v what_o it_o be_v if_o we_o believe_v nothing_o explicit_o or_o to_o disbelieve_v a_o clear_a revelation_n that_o revelation_n though_o clear_a in_o itself_o be_v not_o clear_a to_o we_o our_o error_n the_o corruption_n of_o our_o nature_n our_o prejudice_n contrary_a opinion_n with_o which_o we_o be_v already_o prepossess_v and_o all_o other_o thing_n consider_v be_v unavoidable_a and_o therefore_o god_n will_v never_o impute_v it_o to_o we_o as_o a_o sin_n whither_o these_o principle_n tend_v let_v the_o pretend_a parliament_n at_o oxford_n judge_n qu._n but_o be_v we_o not_o bind_v to_o hear_v what_o the_o church_n will_v say_v to_o we_o for_o our_o direction_n in_o weighty_a point_n ans._n i_o must_v believe_v the_o church_n in_o every_o thing_n she_o prove_v either_o by_o scripture_n reason_n or_o universal_a tradition_n be_v it_o fundamental_a or_o be_v it_o not_o fundamental_a pag_n 149._o these_o disjunctive_n seem_v to_o imply_v that_o something_o fundamental_a may_v be_v prove_v by_o reason_n or_o universal_a tradition_n which_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o scripture_n the_o licencer_n may_v do_v well_o to_o declare_v what_o that_o fundamental_a point_n be_v or_o how_o many_o there_o be_v if_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o i_o may_v go_v to_o heathen_n i_o need_v not_o go_v to_o the_o church_n for_o any_o thing_n which_o reason_n teach_v the_o philosopher_n can_v sufficient_o instruct_v i_o and_o if_o what_o the_o church_n teach_v be_v final_o resolve_v into_o my_o own_o reason_n as_o he_o affirm_v p._n 96._o than_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v either_o god_n or_o the_o church_n but_o my_o own_o reason_n by_o you_o say_v master_n chillingworth_n to_o knot_n as_o well_o as_o by_o protestant_n all_o be_v final_o resolve_v into_o your_o own_o reason_n sect._n 115._o cap._n 2._o sure_o i_o be_o then_o that_o such_o protestant_n and_o jesuit_n be_v in_o their_o highway_n to_o pure_a socinianism_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o some_o jesuit_n have_v be_v such_o anti-trinitarian_n as_o master_n chillingworth_n plead_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n preface_n and_o answer_n to_o the_o direction_n to_o n._n n._n sect._n 16_o 17_o 18_o etc._n etc._n the_o church_n have_v lose_v the_o interpretation_n of_o obscure_a place_n pag._n 56_o and_o plain_a place_n need_v no_o exposition_n at_o all_o qu._n but_o what_o if_o the_o church_n err_v ans._n then_o a_o man_n may_v learn_v of_o that_o self_n same_o church_n which_o teach_v he_o to_o confute_v the_o error_n of_o that_o church_n that_o be_v i_o may_v learn_v to_o confute_v the_o erroneous_a conclusion_n of_o that_o church_n by_o those_o very_a rule_n and_o principle_n which_o that_o church_n teach_v chap_n 3._o sect._n 40._o p._n 150._o first_o then_o a_o private_a man_n be_v presume_v to_o have_v more_o logic_n than_o that_o teach_a church_n second_o the_o prelate_n who_o call_v themselves_o the_o church_n may_v give_v my_o brethren_n of_o the_o assembly_n leave_v to_o confute_v their_o erroneous_a conclusion_n by_o some_o rule_n and_o principle_n which_o they_o themselves_o have_v deliver_v three_o a_o man_n may_v learn_v of_o the_o church_n how_o to_o teach_v the_o church_n principle_n which_o lead_v to_o these_o harsh_a truth_n be_v licence_v at_o oxford_n be_v a_o argument_n to_o i_o that_o they_o approve_v this_o book_n before_o they_o read_v it_o qu._n but_o how_o shall_v we_o do_v then_o to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a church_n and_o the_o true_a religion_n ans._n for_o command_v to_o seek_v the_o church_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o meet_v with_o any_o and_o i_o believe_v say_v he_o to_o knot_n you_o if_o you_o be_v to_o show_v they_o will_v be_v yourself_o to_o seek_v cap._n 3._o sect._n 41._o p._n 150._o and_o for_o religion_n how_o little_a pain_n or_o care_n we_o be_v to_o take_v about_o it_o have_v be_v already_o show_v q._n but_o which_o must_v a_o man_n choose_v first_o his_o religion_n or_o his_o church_n ans._n every_o man_n be_v to_o judge_v for_o himself_o with_o the_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n which_o he_o call_v human_a prudence_n and_o ordinary_a discretion_n in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o preface_n forecited_a p._n 19_o and_o to_o chase_v either_o his_o religion_n first_o and_o then_o his_o church_n as_o master_n chillingworth_n say_v or_o as_o knot_n his_o church_n first_o and_o then_o his_o religion_n pag