we_o be_v in_o all_o our_o tongue_n translation_n and_o english_a prayer_n 23._o and_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o people_n know_v what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o general_n to_o wit_n that_o god_n be_v worship_v and_o honour_v that_o the_o priest_n pray_v to_o he_o that_o good_a thing_n be_v ask_v of_o he_o for_o the_o people_n and_o thank_v give_v to_o he_o that_o the_o memory_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o passion_n be_v celebrate_v and_o the_o sacrifice_n offer_v to_o god_n this_o no_o clown_n be_v ignorant_a of_o and_o this_o be_v enough_o this_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o course_n take_v by_o socrates_n that_o say_v he_o only_o pray_v in_o general_a because_o what_o particular_a thing_n be_v good_a for_o he_o the_o god_n know_v better_a than_o himself_o but_o whether_o this_o be_v do_v among_o they_o with_o as_o much_o reason_n and_o whether_o with_o any_o respect_n to_o our_o religion_n and_o the_o several_a office_n of_o it_o be_v now_o to_o be_v consider_v for_o our_o satisfaction_n herein_o we_o may_v observe_v i._o they_o grant_v that_o the_o people_n can_v and_o do_v understand_v no_o more_o by_o their_o service_n than_o the_o general_a intent_n and_o point_n of_o it_o ii_o that_o the_o people_n can_v apply_v these_o general_n to_o the_o particular_a point_n of_o it_o so_o the_o rhemist_n 463._o the_o simple_a people_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o know_v to_o what_o petition_n their_o part_n pertain_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v enough_o that_o the_o people_n can_v tell_v this_o holy_a oraison_n the_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la to_o be_v appoint_v to_o call_v upon_o god_n etc._n etc._n iii_o that_o no_o more_o be_v necessary_a and_o though_o they_o be_v to_o ask_v special_a thing_n of_o god_n yet_o itis'_a not_o needful_a to_o understand_v what_o or_o how_o or_o when_o or_o if_o at_o all_o they_o be_v special_o pray_v for_o for_o than_o they_o will_v understand_v the_o special_n but_o now_o this_o state_n of_o the_o case_n will_v not_o solve_v the_o point_n for_o i._o this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o apostle_n who_o do_v maintain_v that_o as_o the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v order_v so_o as_o to_o be_v for_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o 16._o church_n so_o the_o church_n can_v be_v edify_v without_o the_o office_n be_v administer_v in_o a_o tongue_n that_o shall_v as_o distinct_o and_o particular_o signify_v and_o point_v to_o the_o thing_n thereby_o to_o be_v express_v as_o a_o trumpet_n or_o the_o like_a instrument_n do_v give_v notice_n by_o a_o distinction_n of_o sound_n when_o to_o advance_v or_o retreat_v when_o to_o fight_v and_o when_o to_o forbear_v and_o that_o every_o person_n the_o unlearned_a as_o well_o as_o the_o learned_a may_v know_v how_o to_o apply_v his_o amen_o thereunto_o but_o which_o he_o can_v no_o more_o do_v without_o understand_v the_o tongue_n than_o he_o can_v know_v what_o motion_n or_o posture_n he_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o have_v the_o trumpet_n sound_v to_o he_o without_o any_o distinction_n and_o who_o sound_n and_o note_n be_v confound_v give_v no_o direction_n to_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o it_o 14._o so_o aquinas_n how_o shall_v he_o say_v amen_o when_o he_o know_v not_o what_o be_v pray_v for_o because_o he_o can_v understand_v quid_fw-la boni_fw-la dicas_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la benedicas_fw-la what_o good_a thou_o say_v except_o that_o thou_o do_v bless_v ii_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v against_o it_o for_o as_o the_o office_n be_v various_a and_o distinguish_v by_o their_o end_n and_o use_v and_o we_o can_v attain_v those_o end_n nor_o make_v use_n of_o those_o office_n without_o the_o understanding_n of_o those_o end_n and_o use_v so_o there_o be_v particular_a thing_n respect_v in_o those_o office_n which_o unless_o we_o also_o respect_v we_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o they_o but_o that_o we_o can_v do_v without_o a_o particular_a knowledge_n of_o they_o as_o for_o example_n the_o romish_a catechism_n faith_n that_o prayer_n be_v the_o interpreter_n domin_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o be_v direct_v to_o god_n or_o the_o saint_n that_o therein_o man_n do_v confess_v their_o sin_n and_o pray_v for_o the_o pardon_n of_o they_o that_o they_o beg_v for_o other_o and_o themselves_o thing_n temporal_a spiritual_a and_o eternal_a that_o therein_o also_o they_o give_v thanks_o for_o whatever_o good_a they_o have_v receive_v and_o do_v enjoy_v now_o as_o these_o thing_n be_v of_o different_a kind_n so_o according_a to_o their_o kind_n they_o require_v different_a disposition_n and_o so_o what_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o one_o will_v not_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o other_o but_o if_o the_o knowledge_n be_v only_o general_a that_o can_v produce_v special_a disposition_n and_o he_o that_o venture_v to_o be_v particular_a therein_o may_v rejoice_v and_o give_v thanks_o when_o he_o be_v to_o mourn_v and_o confess_v may_v mind_n earthly_a thing_n when_o the_o prayer_n be_v for_o heavenly_a may_v imprecate_v when_o he_o shall_v bless_v and_o instead_o 3_o of_o ora_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la may_v say_v miserere_fw-la nobis_fw-la that_o be_v make_v a_o saint_n to_o be_v god_n and_o apply_v that_o to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o heaven_n which_o he_o shall_v address_v only_o to_o the_o judge_n he_o may_v be_v all_o the_o while_n in_o a_o posture_n of_o contradiction_n to_o the_o church_n and_o have_v his_o disposition_n so_o little_o suit_v to_o the_o solemnity_n of_o it_o that_o the_o priest_n may_v say_v to_o such_o with_o some_o little_a variation_n in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o gospel_n we_o have_v pipe_v unto_o you_o and_o you_o have_v mourn_v we_o have_v mourn_v unto_o you_o and_o you_o have_v dance_v so_o that_o unless_o they_o will_v say_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o particular_a disposition_n according_a to_o the_o kind_n and_o special_a use_n of_o the_o office_n of_o religion_n they_o must_v say_v that_o service_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n be_v not_o for_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n so_o aquinas_n again_o he_o who_o do_v hear_v and_o not_o understand_v ibid._n be_v not_o edify_v as_o far_o as_o he_o understand_v not_o although_o he_o undestand_v it_o in_o general_n iii_o if_o this_o be_v true_a that_o a_o confuse_a general_a knowledge_n be_v sufficient_a yet_o this_o will_v not_o help_v they_o or_o justify_v they_o in_o the_o use_n of_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n for_o even_o the_o general_a knowledge_n they_o pretend_v to_o do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o tongue_n for_o that_o they_o understand_v not_o but_o be_v obtain_v some_o other_o way_n that_o be_v by_o some_o action_n and_o posture_n some_o particular_a word_n and_o phrase_n some_o ceremony_n and_o signal_n give_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o service_n and_o which_o will_v signify_v as_o much_o for_o the_o most_o part_n without_o the_o tongue_n and_o word_n as_o with_o the_o tongue_n that_o be_v not_o understand_v iv._o i_o shall_v add_v that_o whereas_o they_o pretend_v experience_n in_o the_o case_n and_o which_o for_o the_o present_a we_o shall_v not_o so_o far_o question_v as_o utter_o to_o deny_v but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v and_o be_v some_o devotion_n among_o the_o ignorant_a sort_n of_o they_o yet_o so_o far_o as_o this_o devotion_n of_o they_o be_v real_a it_o must_v be_v because_o of_o somewhat_o understand_v but_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v without_o instruction_n so_o far_o unquestionable_o it_o proceed_v only_o from_o the_o imagination_n and_o if_o it_o rise_v from_o no_o better_a or_o high_o a_o cause_n whatsoever_o semblance_n it_o may_v have_v of_o devotion_n yet_o it_o have_v no_o right_a to_o that_o character_n i_o shall_v make_v this_o clear_a by_o a_o instance_n or_o two_o not_o many_o year_n since_o in_o a_o certain_a city_n of_o brabant_n there_o be_v for_o ornament_n a_o large_a statue_n erect_v at_o a_o conduit_n near_o the_o marketplace_n to_o which_o the_o country_n people_n as_o they_o pass_v to_o and_o fro_o do_v often_o pay_v their_o devotion_n not_o discern_v any_o difference_n betwixt_o that_o and_o a_o image_n of_o a_o saint_n so_o much_o to_o the_o public_a scandal_n that_o to_o prevent_v any_o such_o mistake_n for_o the_o future_a it_o be_v by_o command_n transform_v into_o a_o little_a boy_n with_o a_o change_n also_o of_o the_o posture_n now_o if_o we_o will_v inquire_v into_o this_o devotion_n it_o be_v much_o what_o the_o same_o we_o be_v discourse_v of_o there_o want_v not_o a_o inward_a disposition_n that_o incline_v the_o people_n to_o it_o there_o want_v not_o outward_a expression_n for_o they_o bow_v before_o it_o kiss_v the_o foot_n of_o it_o say_v their_o pater_n noster_n etc._n etc._n before_o it_o and_o all_o with_o as_o much_o devotion_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o image_n of_o s._n roch_n or_o s._n
hebrew_n greek_a and_o latin_a make_v all_o to_o his_o praise_n etc._n etc._n 9_o and_o conformable_a to_o this_o be_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o innocent_a iii_o anno_fw-la 1215._o that_o because_o in_o many_o part_n within_o the_o same_o city_n and_o diocese_n there_o be_v many_o people_n of_o different_a manner_n and_o rite_n mix_v together_o but_o of_o one_o faith_n we_o therefore_o command_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o such_o city_n or_o diocese_n provide_v fit_a man_n who_o shall_v celebrate_v divine_a office_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o tongue_n and_o rite_n and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n 36._o this_o may_v be_v further_o confirm_v by_o the_o very_a office_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v depart_v from_o scripture_n antiquity_n and_o itself_o when_o it_o do_v require_v that_o divine_a service_n be_v perform_v in_o a_o tongue_n unknown_a to_o the_o people_n and_o that_o it_o be_v never_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o father_n nor_o any_o church_n nor_o even_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o it_o be_v most_o expedient_a to_o have_v it_o so_o perform_v so_o little_o be_v it_o then_o think_v 64._o that_o religious_a thing_n the_o less_o they_o be_v understand_v the_o more_o they_o will_v be_v admire_v and_o that_o to_o preserve_v a_o reverence_n for_o they_o and_o the_o people_n from_o dangerous_a error_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o keep_v they_o from_o be_v understand_v so_o little_o be_v it_o plead_v that_o there_o be_v any_o tongue_n sacred_a in_o themselves_o and_o 47._o that_o as_o the_o three_o upon_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o other_o and_o to_o exclude_v the_o rest_n so_o the_o latin_a as_o next_o to_o the_o head_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o most_o venerable_a of_o the_o three_o so_o little_o be_v it_o then_o think_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o divinity_n in_o latin_a and_o 72._o something_o more_o of_o majesty_n and_o fit_a to_o stir_v up_o devotion_n than_o in_o other_o tongue_n so_o little_o be_v they_o afraid_a that_o latin_a will_v be_v lose_v if_o the_o service_n be_v not_o keep_v in_o it_o or_o however_o so_o little_a evident_a be_v it_o that_o they_o value_v the_o preservation_n of_o that_o tongue_n above_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n last_o so_o little_o do_v they_o think_v of_o the_o expedience_n of_o have_v the_o service_n in_o one_o common_a tongue_n as_o latin_a 461._o that_o christian_n wherever_o they_o travel_v may_v find_v the_o self_n same_o service_n and_o priest_n may_v officiate_v in_o it_o as_o at_o home_n as_o if_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o few_o that_o travel_n the_o many_o that_o stay_v at_o home_n shall_v be_v leave_v destitute_a and_o for_o one_o man_n convenience_n 10000_o be_v expose_v to_o eternal_a perdition_n these_o be_v argument_n coin_v on_o purpose_n to_o defend_v the_o cause_n and_o so_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o church_n that_o need_v they_o ii_o let_v we_o consider_v whether_o from_o the_o time_n of_o its_o have_v be_v a_o rite_n it_o have_v be_v the_o rite_n of_o every_o church_n 15._o to_o this_o i_o shall_v only_o produce_v their_o own_o confession_n for_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o armenian_n egyptian_n habassine_n muscovite_n and_o sclavonian_n septimo_fw-la have_v their_o service_n in_o a_o tongue_n know_v to_o the_o people_n and_o their_o give_v they_o the_o hard_a name_n of_o heretic_n schismatic_n and_o barbarous_a will_v not_o save_v the_o council_n from_o be_v fallible_a when_o it_o say_v it_o be_v the_o rite_n of_o every_o church_n but_o be_v there_o no_o such_o church_n in_o the_o world_n that_o herein_o practise_v contrary_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n yet_o it_o will_v no_o more_o justify_v she_o than_o it_o can_v make_v that_o good_a which_o be_v evil_a that_o expedient_a which_o be_v mischievous_a to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n or_o reconcile_v one_o part_n of_o the_o council_n to_o the_o other_o that_o when_o it_o have_v declare_v the_o mass_n contain_v great_a instruction_n for_o the_o people_n yet_o add_v that_o it_o be_v expedient_a and_o a_o approve_a rite_n that_o it_o be_v not_o celebrate_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n but_o say_v they_o this_o be_v grant_v if_o there_o be_v no_o interpretation_n but_o that_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o council_n for_o it_o be_v order_v that_o lest_o christ_n sheep_n shall_v hunger_n all_o that_o have_v the_o care_n of_o soul_n shall_v frequent_o expound_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o we_o be_v now_o to_o consider_v sect_n iv._o whether_o the_o provision_n make_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n for_o have_v some_o part_n of_o the_o mass_n expound_v be_v sufficient_a to_o countervail_v the_o mischief_n of_o have_v the_o whole_a celebrate_v in_o a_o tongue_n not_o understand_v of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o excuse_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o injunction_n of_o it_o 63._o this_o be_v the_o last_o refuge_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o confess_v that_o without_o a_o interpretation_n s_o paul_n be_v against_o they_o but_o with_o this_o they_o plead_v he_o be_v for_o they_o but_o what_o shall_v we_o then_o think_v of_o the_o case_n in_o their_o church_n at_o a_o time_n when_o as_o the_o people_n can_v not_o understand_v so_o the_o priest_n can_v not_o interpret_v and_o want_v both_o the_o gift_n and_o have_v not_o acquire_v so_o much_o as_o the_o art_n of_o it_o what_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o their_o case_n and_o their_o church_n that_o have_v neither_o provide_v nor_o do_v use_v such_o a_o interpretation_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o but_o what_o differ_v as_o much_o from_o it_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o light_n it_o give_v to_o the_o people_n as_o both_o that_o and_o the_o tongue_n they_o use_v do_v in_o the_o way_n by_o which_o they_o be_v obtain_v if_o it_o be_v a_o translation_n what_o a_o ludicrous_a thing_n will_v it_o be_v for_o a_o church_n in_o its_o constant_a service_n to_o take_v suppose_v the_o lord_n prayer_n in_o piece_n and_o first_o pronounce_v it_o in_o latin_a and_o then_o 62._o in_o english_a but_o as_o they_o do_v not_o permit_v their_o office_n not_o the_o horae_n b._n virgin_n breviary_n or_o mass_n book_n to_o be_v translate_v into_o a_o vulgar_a tongue_n so_o the_o verbal_a translation_n of_o it_o during_o the_o celebration_n of_o mass_n be_v never_o think_v of_o by_o the_o council_n but_o be_v thereby_o condemn_v as_o the_o cause_n and_o seedplot_n of_o many_o error_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v in_o a_o letter_n write_v upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o voisin_n translation_n by_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o france_n to_o pope_n alexander_n the_o seven_o and_o whatsoever_o the_o exposition_n do_v refer_v to_o let_v 63._o it_o be_v what_o it_o will_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o devotional_a part_n as_o sanders_n declare_v who_o after_o he_o have_v plead_v that_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n with_o interpretation_n be_v the_o perfect_a fulfil_n of_o s._n paul_n advice_n perceive_v a_o difficulty_n behind_o throws_z all_z off_o with_o this_o if_o the_o interpretation_n of_o prayer_n be_v lay_v aside_o for_o a_o season_n it_o be_v however_o not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v omit_v for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o at_o most_o no_o more_o be_v intend_v than_o a_o short_a exposition_n of_o some_o doctrinal_a point_n or_o ceremony_n which_o may_v as_o well_o be_v call_v a_o exposition_n of_o the_o breviary_n or_o any_o other_o book_n contain_v much_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o the_o missal_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o so_o much_o as_o this_o also_o be_v never_o intend_v which_o if_o ever_o be_v very_o rare_o practise_v among_o they_o insomuch_o as_o ledesma_n 2._o say_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n be_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v instruct_v only_o by_o sermon_n indeed_o they_o will_v rather_o have_v this_o go_v for_o a_o argument_n than_o dispute_v it_o they_o do_v as_o the_o irish_a by_o their_o bog_n run_v over_o it_o light_o for_o fear_v if_o they_o tread_v too_o hard_o it_o will_v 176._o not_o support_v their_o cause_n but_o stifle_v it_o and_o therefore_o they_o wheel_v off_o again_o and_o then_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o know_a set_a form_n in_o one_o set_v language_n those_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o at_o first_o need_v not_o continue_v so_o but_o by_o due_a attention_n and_o diligence_n may_v arrive_v to_o a_o sufficient_a knowledge_n as_o if_o the_o poor_a people_n be_v inexcusable_a if_o they_o do_v not_o arrive_v to_o a_o sufficient_a knowledge_n of_o the_o tongue_n which_o must_v be_v learn_v before_o the_o thing_n without_o other_o help_n than_o their_o own_o attention_n and_o diligence_n when_o the_o priest_n and_o
the_o other_o be_v understand_v by_o none_o now_o in_o all_o this_o they_o say_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o if_o they_o plead_v for_o their_o latin_a service_n as_o greek_n be_v in_o galatia_n and_o latin_a in_o africa_n who_o be_v their_o adversary_n for_o these_o tongue_n be_v as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o those_o and_o the_o like_a place_n as_o well_o or_o little_o less_o speak_v and_o understand_v than_o the_o vulgar_a and_o mother_n tongue_n and_o the_o protestant_n do_v not_o think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o have_v the_o common_a service_n in_o a_o tongue_n which_o be_v common_o understand_v though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n of_o the_o nation_n especial_o in_o maritime_a and_o provincial_a country_n where_o there_o be_v a_o concourse_n of_o diverse_a nation_n and_o where_o either_o these_o several_a language_n be_v understand_v or_o there_o be_v a_o compound_n language_n that_o serve_v for_o all_o as_o the_o lingua_n franca_n before_o speak_v of_o but_o if_o they_o plead_v for_o latin_a as_o it_o be_v now_o when_o a_o dead_a and_o learned_a tongue_n that_o be_v where_o it_o be_v not_o know_v at_o all_o as_o in_o the_o west-indies_n where_o yet_o it_o be_v as_o much_o use_v by_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a communion_n in_o mass_n as_o in_o europe_n or_o where_o it_o be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o vulgar_a people_n as_o it_o be_v with_o we_o and_o every_o where_o else_o than_o they_o speak_v to_o the_o purpose_n for_o that_o the_o reform_a do_v oppose_v but_o then_o the_o way_n of_o argue_v hitherto_o take_v notice_n of_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o they_o in_o the_o world_n and_o be_v no_o more_o to_o the_o purpose_n than_o if_o they_o will_v undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o famous_a university_n at_o athens_n and_o that_o latin_a be_v the_o vulgar_a tongue_n now_o at_o rome_n because_o these_o be_v so_o former_o so_o that_o if_o we_o will_v know_v where_o the_o controversy_n lie_v and_o what_o be_v contend_v for_o and_o against_o we_o must_v restore_v thing_n to_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o i_o think_v all_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o issue_n by_o put_v and_o resolve_v this_o plain_a question_n viz._n sect_n ii_o qu._n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o expedient_a to_o use_v such_o a_o tongue_n in_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n as_o be_v not_o vulgar_o or_o common_o understand_v by_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o way_n at_o this_o day_n require_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n if_o we_o will_v inquire_v into_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o divine_a worship_n we_o must_v apply_v ourselves_o to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v in_o matter_n of_o that_o nature_n to_o determine_v of_o right_n and_o wrong_n lawful_a and_o unlawful_a according_a to_o the_o direction_n command_n and_o prohibition_n of_o it_o if_o we_o will_v be_v satisfy_v about_o their_o expedience_n we_o must_v consider_v the_o nature_n end_n and_o use_v of_o what_o we_o inquire_v about_o this_o therefore_o be_v a_o proper_a method_n for_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o forego_n question_n but_o because_o the_o apostle_n in_o his_o discourse_n upon_o this_o subject_a 1._o cor._n 14._o do_v argue_v from_o the_o end_n and_o use_n of_o the_o several_a office_n belong_v to_o divine_a worship_n and_o because_o the_o like_a order_n may_v give_v some_o light_n and_o force_v to_o what_o follow_v i_o shall_v first_o of_o all_o i._o treat_v of_o the_o end_n for_o which_o divine_a worship_n and_o the_o several_a office_n of_o it_o be_v institute_v ii_o consider_v whether_o those_o end_n may_v be_v attain_v when_o the_o worship_n be_v perform_v in_o a_o tongue_n not_o understand_v iii_o whether_o the_o worship_n so_o perform_v as_o to_o leave_v those_o end_n unattainable_a will_v be_v accept_v by_o god_n iv._o i_o shall_v consider_v the_o apostle_n discourse_n upon_o this_o argument_n and_o whether_o it_o can_v be_v reasonable_o conclude_v from_o thence_o that_o divine_a worship_n so_o administer_v as_o not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o people_n be_v unlawful_a i._o in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o the_o master_n of_o controversy_n in_o the_o romish_a church_n do_v proceed_v with_o great_a tenderness_n and_o no_o little_a obscurity_n for_o will_v we_o know_v what_o the_o worship_n be_v they_o will_v have_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n they_o answer_n it_o be_v the_o public_a only_o they_o defend_v 3._o for_o as_o for_o private_a say_v one_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o one_o to_o offer_v his_o lesser_a prayer_n to_o god_n in_o what_o tongue_n soever_o he_o please_v and_o say_v another_o all_o catholic_n be_v teach_v to_o say_v their_o private_a prayer_n in_o their_o mother_n tongue_n as_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o assign_v such_o a_o vast_a difference_n betwixt_o they_o when_o the_o disposition_n reason_n and_o end_n require_v and_o intend_v be_v the_o same_o that_o what_o be_v lawful_a expedient_a and_o necessary_a in_o the_o one_o be_v unlawful_a inexpedient_a and_o unnecessary_a in_o the_o other_o or_o as_o if_o the_o say_n private_a prayer_n in_o latin_a be_v never_o hear_v of_o practise_v or_o encourage_v in_o their_o church_n again_o will_v we_o understand_v to_o what_o purpose_v the_o divine_a office_n do_v serve_v and_o whether_o the_o edification_n instruction_n and_o consolation_n of_o the_o people_n quart_n be_v not_o some_o of_o those_o ends._n bellarmin_n answer_v 1._o that_o the_o principal_a end_n of_o divine_a office_n be_v not_o the_o instruction_n or_o consolation_n of_o the_o people_n but_o a_o worship_n due_a to_o god_n from_o the_o church_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o regard_n to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o special_a end_n of_o those_o office_n such_o as_o the_o instruction_n and_o consolation_n of_o the_o people_n or_o as_o if_o god_n can_v be_v honour_v by_o that_o worship_n where_o those_o end_n be_v not_o regard_v 463._o 2._o the_o rhemist_n add_v that_o prayer_n be_v not_o make_v to_o teach_v make_v learned_a or_o increase_v knowledge_n though_o by_o occasion_n they_o sometime_o instruct_v but_o their_o especial_a use_n be_v to_o offer_v our_o heart_n desire_n and_o want_v to_o god_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o office_n in_o god_n worship_n appoint_v for_o instruction_n and_o increase_v of_o knowledge_n and_o which_o be_v perform_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n among_o they_o as_o well_o as_o prayer_n or_o as_o if_o their_o adversary_n do_v either_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v the_o special_a use_n of_o prayer_n to_o offer_v our_o heart_n etc._n etc._n to_o god_n or_o do_v 1._o affirm_v that_o the_o special_a use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o teach_v make_v learned_a and_o increase_v knowledge_n as_o they_o with_o other_o do_v false_o suggest_v and_o will_v fain_o have_v believe_v but_o to_o set_v this_o in_o a_o better_a light_n and_o that_o we_o may_v understand_v what_o be_v the_o end_n and_o use_v for_o which_o divine_a worship_n be_v appoint_v and_o after_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v to_o be_v respect_v it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o divine_a worship_n in_o its_o first_o notion_n respect_v god_n as_o its_o object_n and_o so_o the_o end_n of_o it_o in_o general_a be_v the_o give_v honour_n to_o he_o by_o suitable_a thought_n word_n and_o action_n 2._o that_o he_o have_v appoint_v several_a way_n and_o office_n by_o which_o he_o will_v be_v so_o honour_v and_o in_o which_o as_o the_o honour_n do_v terminate_v in_o he_o so_o there_o redound_v from_o thence_o benefit_n to_o the_o church_n 3._o that_o the_o benefit_n redound_v to_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o office_n and_o the_o special_a end_n they_o be_v design_v unto_o as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v for_o our_o instruction_n and_o comfort_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n supper_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o faith_n in_o god_n and_o love_n to_o he_o through_o jesus_n christ_n the_o praise_v of_o god_n be_v to_o raise_v our_o affection_n and_o to_o make_v we_o more_o sensible_a of_o his_o goodness_n and_o to_o quicken_v annot._n we_o in_o our_o duty_n the_o especial_a use_n of_o prayer_n that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o word_n forecited_a be_v to_o offer_v up_o our_o heart_n want_n and_o desire_v to_o god_n and_o that_o by_o converse_v with_o he_o we_o may_v be_v the_o more_o ardent_o excite_v to_o the_o love_n 8._o and_o adoration_n of_o he_o as_o the_o trent_n catechism_n do_v express_v it_o 4._o that_o those_o office_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v so_o as_o may_v effectual_o answer_v those_o end_n and_o as_o we_o may_v receive_v the_o benefit_n they_o be_v appoint_v for_o from_o whence_o it_o follow_v 5._o that_o if_o the_o office_n of_o divine_a worship_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o word_n those_o word_n and_o that_o
tongue_n in_o which_o they_o be_v administer_v must_v be_v such_o as_o will_v not_o obstruct_v but_o promote_v and_o in_o their_o nature_n be_v qualify_v to_o attain_v those_o ends._n and_o if_o those_o end_n can_v be_v attain_v without_o the_o tongue_n in_o which_o the_o service_n be_v perform_v be_v understand_v it_o make_v that_o mean_n as_o necessary_a in_o its_o kind_n as_o the_o end_n and_o it_o be_v as_o necessary_a that_o the_o tongue_n use_v for_o those_o end_n in_o divine_a worship_n be_v understand_v as_o that_o those_o end_n shall_v be_v respect_v or_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o tongue_n use_v at_o all_o for_o it_o be_v not_o god_n but_o man_n that_o be_v immediate_o respect_v in_o the_o word_n since_o there_o be_v no_o more_o need_n of_o word_n to_o god_n than_o of_o word_n that_o be_v vulgar_o understand_v and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o for_o he_o but_o man_n that_o this_o tongue_n or_o that_o or_o indeed_o that_o any_o tongue_n at_o all_o be_v use_v and_o if_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o there_o be_v a_o tongue_n and_o word_n use_v in_o public_a worship_n and_o which_o all_o person_n present_a be_v suppose_v to_o join_v in_o and_o receive_v benefit_n by_o than_o it_o be_v as_o necessary_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n to_o use_v word_n significant_a and_o understand_v as_o to_o use_v any_o word_n at_o all_o for_o say_v s._n austin_n 16_o what_o do_v the_o soundness_n of_o speech_n profit_n if_o not_o follow_v with_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o hearer_n see_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o for_o our_o speak_n if_o what_o we_o speak_v be_v not_o understand_v by_o they_o for_o who_o that_o they_o may_v understand_v we_o speak_v at_o all_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o vindicate_v such_o argument_n of_o the_o protestant_n for_o divine_a service_n in_o a_o know_a and_o vulgar_a tongue_n as_o be_v take_v from_o the_o end_v of_o worship_n against_o the_o reply_n make_v to_o they_o by_o their_o adversary_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n as_o 1._o the_o protestant_n argue_v in_o general_n that_o the_o end_n of_o divine_a office_n be_v for_o the_o edification_n instruction_n and_o consolation_n of_o the_o people_n but_o these_o end_n can_v be_v attain_v in_o a_o tongue_n not_o understand_v by_o they_o 4._o to_o this_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o proposition_n be_v false_a because_o the_o chief_a end_n of_o divine_a office_n be_v not_o the_o instruction_n or_o consolation_n of_o the_o people_n but_o a_o worship_n or_o honour_n due_a to_o god_n a_o answer_n that_o become_v not_o so_o great_a a_o man._n for_o 1._o he_o argue_v as_o if_o those_o end_n be_v oppose_v which_o be_v not_o only_o consistent_a as_o principal_a and_o subordinate_a but_o also_o inseparable_a in_o the_o case_n such_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o the_o answer_n be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n unless_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o either_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o people_n be_v no_o end_n of_o the_o divine_a office_n or_o that_o the_o worship_n be_v complete_a though_o that_o end_n be_v not_o respect_v or_o attain_v in_o they_o but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o end_n and_o the_o service_n defective_a without_o that_o end_n be_v pursue_v then_o it_o be_v not_o that_o this_o be_v a_o subordinate_a end_n and_o the_o other_o a_o principal_a that_o will_v destroy_v the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n and_o justify_v the_o use_n of_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n when_o person_n be_v not_o edify_v by_o it_o 2._o the_o protestant_n argue_v in_o particular_a that_o there_o can_v no_o profit_n proceed_v to_o the_o church_n from_o prayer_n not_o understand_v 11._o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v false_a because_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o make_v to_o the_o people_n but_o to_o god_n for_o the_o people_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o need_n that_o the_o people_n understand_v and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o god_n understand_v but_o 1._o if_o this_o argument_n hold_v it_o will_v prove_v that_o which_o they_o do_v decline_v and_o be_v a_o reason_n as_o well_o for_o private_a as_o public_a prayer_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n for_o private_a prayer_n be_v also_o make_v to_o god_n and_o by_o this_o way_n of_o reason_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o god_n understand_v it_o though_o it_o be_v not_o understand_v by_o he_o that_o use_v it_o 2._o grant_v we_o to_o they_o what_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o prayer_n be_v not_o make_v to_o the_o people_n but_o to_o god_n for_o the_o people_n yet_o grant_v they_o must_v and_o do_v to_o we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o offer_v up_o our_o heart_n want_n and_o supra_fw-la desire_v to_o god_n and_o be_v to_o excite_v we_o to_o the_o love_n and_o adoration_n of_o he_o but_o if_o we_o can_v offer_v up_o our_o heart_n want_n and_o desire_v to_o god_n nor_o be_v excite_v to_o the_o love_n and_o adoration_n of_o he_o by_o what_o we_o do_v not_o understand_v than_o it_o be_v as_o necessary_a for_o we_o to_o understand_v as_o it_o be_v to_o have_v those_o qualification_n when_o we_o pray_v for_o both_o be_v suppose_v for_o that_o we_o pray_v respect_v god_n but_o that_o we_o speak_v in_o public_a prayer_n respect_v the_o church_n and_o though_o the_o principal_a end_n as_o they_o call_v it_o be_v regard_v and_o it_o be_v a_o honour_n and_o worship_n give_v to_o god_n yet_o if_o the_o less_o principal_a be_v neglect_v and_o the_o service_n be_v not_o order_v to_o the_o increase_n of_o faith_n love_n and_o devotion_n in_o those_o that_o offer_v it_o as_o it_o can_v be_v where_o the_o word_n and_o so_o the_o thing_n pray_v for_o in_o those_o word_n be_v not_o understand_v it_o make_v the_o honour_n say_v to_o be_v give_v to_o god_n next_o to_o none_o and_o it_o be_v much_o at_o one_o whether_o there_o be_v no_o end_n at_o all_o propound_v in_o worship_n or_o such_o a_o end_n as_o through_o a_o defect_n in_o it_o shall_v render_v the_o service_n no_o better_o in_o itself_o and_o no_o more_o acceptable_a to_o god_n than_o if_o there_o be_v none_o but_o of_o this_o more_o anon_o ii_o i_o shall_v consider_v whether_o these_o end_n for_o which_o divine_a service_n be_v appoint_v can_v be_v attain_v when_o it_o be_v perform_v in_o a_o tongue_n that_o be_v not_o understand_v the_o apostle_n say_v that_o the_o office_n of_o divine_a worship_n be_v intend_v and_o shall_v be_v order_v for_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n 1_o cor._n 14._o 4_o 5._o that_o be_v say_v the_o rhemist_n explain_v that_o phrase_n 461._o for_o increase_v of_o faith_n true_a knowledge_n and_o a_o good_a life_n but_o when_o this_o come_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o case_n of_o divine_a service_n administer_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n they_o set_v aside_o the_o increase_n of_o knowledge_n and_o instruction_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o it_o so_o do_v bellarmin_n who_o say_v though_o the_o mind_n 2._o of_o common_a people_n be_v not_o instruct_v by_o service_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n yet_o their_o affection_n be_v not_o without_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o if_o this_o argument_n signify_v any_o thing_n it_o must_v be_v either_o because_o divine_a service_n be_v not_o a_o mean_v appoint_v for_o our_o instruction_n and_o then_o he_o must_v thwart_v not_o only_o the_o apostle_n who_o say_v it_o be_v for_o edification_n and_o consequent_o for_o instruction_n a_o branch_n of_o it_o but_o also_o their_o own_o church_n in_o the_o 8._o council_n of_o trent_n which_o say_v that_o the_o mass_n do_v contain_v great_a instruction_n for_o the_o faithful_a or_o else_o he_o must_v say_v that_o the_o mean_n of_o instruction_n may_v be_v render_v ineffectual_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v grant_v it_o be_v by_o be_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n and_o yet_o neither_o the_o church_n be_v blame_v nor_o the_o institution_n of_o such_o mean_n for_o such_o a_o end_n be_v disparage_v nor_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n receive_v any_o damage_n by_o the_o want_n of_o that_o instruction_n and_o the_o mean_v appoint_v for_o it_o so_o that_o as_o far_o as_o instruction_n be_v a_o end_n and_o the_o divine_a service_n be_v a_o mean_n for_o that_o end_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n do_v defeat_v that_o end_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o mind_n of_o common_a people_n be_v not_o instruct_v by_o service_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n and_o now_o what_o a_o usurpation_n be_v this_o upon_o god_n to_o withhold_v that_o mean_n that_o he_o have_v appoint_v or_o to_o defeat_v the_o mean_n of_o that_o end_n that_o he_o have_v appoint_v it_o for_o what_o a_o
thus_o distinguish_v have_v not_o venture_v to_o tell_v we_o where_o the_o apostle_n do_v treat_v of_o the_o one_o and_o where_o of_o the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o apply_v his_o argument_n of_o edification_n to_o the_o whole_a and_o then_o proceed_v from_o one_o office_n to_o another_o from_o prophesy_v to_o pray_v and_o sing_v if_o not_o also_o to_o the_o lord_n supper_n now_o where_o the_o end_n be_v common_a to_o all_o without_o distinction_n the_o mean_n conduce_v to_o that_o end_n be_v in_o all_o alike_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o if_o in_o those_o lesser_a assembly_n when_o they_o expound_v pray_v or_o sing_v they_o be_v to_o use_v a_o tongue_n know_v to_o the_o assembly_n because_o without_o so_o do_v the_o end_n of_o their_o so_o assemble_v will_v have_v be_v defeat_v then_o certain_o it_o be_v if_o not_o more_o yet_o at_o least_o as_o necessary_a that_o the_o same_o order_n be_v observe_v when_o the_o whole_a church_n come_v together_o into_o one_o place_n quest_n what_o be_v the_o service_n use_v in_o those_o assembly_n and_o that_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v celebrate_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n 460._o some_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v understand_v it_o only_o of_o preach_v and_o those_o that_o do_v grant_v it_o to_o respect_n prayer_n yet_o will_v have_v it_o understand_v of_o such_o prayer_n as_o be_v inspire_v but_o what_o though_o the_o prayer_n be_v inspire_v when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v utter_v in_o a_o tongue_n know_v to_o the_o church_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v if_o they_o be_v not_o for_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n as_o they_o be_v not_o if_o not_o understand_v and_o be_v not_o the_o reason_n as_o full_a against_o prayer_n not_o inspire_v when_o they_o be_v not_o understand_v the_o question_n be_v not_o about_o prayer_n inspire_v or_o not_o inspire_v but_o know_v and_o unknown_a according_a to_o which_o all_o the_o office_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v try_v as_o to_o their_o lawfulness_n and_o expedience_n 66._o but_o let_v the_o prayer_n be_v as_o they_o will_v yet_o say_v they_o the_o apostle_n treat_v of_o they_o occasional_o only_a suppose_v this_o so_o to_o be_v yet_o that_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o the_o apostle_n treat_v so_o express_o of_o prayer_n as_o of_o prophesy_v as_o whether_o the_o prohibition_n of_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n and_o the_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o end_n of_o divine_a office_n lie_v not_o as_o express_o against_o pray_v as_o prophesy_v in_o that_o way_n and_o whether_o the_o word_n if_o i_o pray_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n my_o spirit_n pray_v but_o my_o understanding_n remain_v unfruitful_a etc._n etc._n v._n 14_o 16._o be_v not_o as_o plain_a as_o he_o that_o speak_v or_o prophesy_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n speak_v not_o unto_o man_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o prohibition_n be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o prohibition_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o than_o it_o be_v not_o the_o be_v express_o or_o occasional_o handle_v that_o can_v make_v so_o vast_a a_o difference_n as_o that_o the_o former_a shall_v be_v lawful_a and_o the_o latter_a unlawful_a quest_n 4._o how_o far_o be_v the_o apostle_n prohibition_n to_o be_v extend_v this_o will_v be_v determine_v partly_o from_o what_o have_v be_v before_o say_v and_o partly_o from_o the_o current_n of_o the_o apostle_n discourse_n who_o as_o he_o lay_v down_o that_o general_a rule_n let_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o edify_v so_o upon_o that_o principle_n he_o prohibit_v the_o use_n of_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n as_o inconsistent_a with_o it_o verse_n 14._o if_o i_o pray_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n my_o spirit_n pray_v but_o my_o understanding_n remain_v unfruitful_a where_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o a_o better_a and_o worse_o and_o prefer_v that_o which_o be_v understand_v before_o 460._o that_o which_o be_v not_o as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o but_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o good_a and_o bad_a and_o so_o do_v absolute_o condemn_v a_o unknown_a tongue_n for_o the_o unprofitableness_n of_o it_o for_o say_v he_o my_o spirit_n pray_v not_o the_o affection_n but_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o gift_n of_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n as_o many_o of_o the_o loc_n ancient_n and_o some_o of_o themselves_o expound_v it_o but_o my_o understanding_n remain_v unfruitful_a to_o myself_o that_o be_v if_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v it_o and_o to_o other_o if_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v i_o as_o the_o apostle_n do_v explain_v it_o verse_n 16._o so_o that_o from_o the_o whole_a we_o may_v with_o good_a reason_n conclude_v that_o the_o administration_n of_o divine_a service_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n be_v as_o unlawful_a as_o express_v scripture_n can_v make_v it_o and_o that_o after_o all_o their_o attempt_n to_o decline_v pervert_v and_o overthrow_v it_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n remain_v in_o full_a force_n against_o the_o opinion_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n on_o their_o part_n to_o keep_v the_o scripture_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n as_o long_o as_o their_o service_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n celebrate_v constant_o in_o it_o sect_n iii_o i_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o the_o celebrate_n divine_a service_n in_o a_o tongue_n not_o understand_v of_o the_o people_n have_v be_v the_o ancient_a rite_n of_o every_o church_n i._o i_o shall_v consider_v whether_o it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a rite_n ii_o whether_o from_o the_o time_n of_o its_o have_v be_v a_o rite_n it_o have_v be_v the_o rite_n and_o custom_n of_o every_o church_n both_o of_o these_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n qu._n i._o whether_o it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a rite_n ancient_n be_v a_o term_n of_o a_o uncertain_a date_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o council_n upon_o mature_a deliberation_n lest_o peradventure_o if_o it_o have_v be_v determine_v it_o may_v have_v be_v so_o late_o as_o to_o be_v of_o no_o authority_n in_o itself_o or_o so_o early_a as_o for_o want_v of_o truth_n it_o may_v have_v give_v a_o foul_a shock_n to_o its_o own_o authority_n but_o however_o because_o nothing_o can_v be_v ancient_a than_o what_o be_v first_o let_v we_o consider_v how_o service_n be_v administer_v in_o apostolical_a time_n and_o so_o downward_o as_o much_o before_o the_o council_n as_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v reasonable_o say_v to_o be_v ancient_a by_o it_o i_o have_v already_o account_v for_o the_o apostle_n sense_n in_o this_o matter_n which_o cassander_n call_v after_o s._n chrysostome_n 865._o in_o loc_n a_o apostolical_a command_n for_o service_n in_o a_o tongue_n understand_v of_o the_o people_n and_o if_o we_o take_v a_o step_n low_o and_o so_o proceed_v we_o shall_v find_v a_o uncontrollable_a evidence_n for_o it_o both_z as_o to_o the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o first_o place_n set_v aside_o the_o pretend_a liturgy_n fin_fw-fr of_o s._n james_n and_o s._n clement_n which_o be_v however_o plain_o for_o it_o as_o be_v acknowledge_v be_v justin_n martyr_n that_o flourish_v about_o 150_o year_n after_o christ_n who_o relate_v that_o after_o the_o bishop_n have_v conclude_v his_o prayer_n and_o give_v of_o thanks_o all_o the_o people_n do_v assent_v to_o it_o with_o a_o amen_o which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v do_v as_o the_o apostle_n and_o father_n affirm_v unless_o they_o understand_v what_o be_v pray_v for_o to_o this_o purpose_n do_v clemens_n alexandrinus_n also_o write_v who_o live_v towards_o the_o close_a of_o the_o second_o century_n origen_n who_o live_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o cantabr_n the_o three_o century_n say_v the_o greek_a christian_n in_o their_o prayer_n use_v the_o grecian_a and_o the_o roman_n use_v the_o roman_a word_n and_o each_o pray_v and_o praise_v god_n in_o his_o own_o tongue_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o all_o tongue_n do_v hear_v those_o that_o pray_v 22._o to_o he_o in_o all_o tongue_n etc._n etc._n s._n cyprian_n at_o the_o same_o time_n do_v say_v that_o the_o mind_n in_o prayer_n do_v think_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o what_o be_v pray_v for_o and_o therefore_o the_o priest_n before_o prayer_n do_v prepare_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o brethren_n by_o say_v lift_v up_o your_o heart_n that_o when_o the_o people_n do_v answer_v we_o lift_v they_o up_o unto_o the_o lord_n they_o may_v be_v admonish_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o think_v of_o nothing_o but_o the_o lord_n for_o not_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o voice_n but_o the_o mind_n must_v pray_v to_o the_o lord_n 8._o dionysius_n alexandrinus_n that_o live_v in_o the_o same_o age_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o xystus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v write_v of_o a_o