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church_n according_a prove_v scripture_n 2,684 5 5.5487 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65465 The pious communicant rightly prepar'd, or, A discourse concerning the Blessed Sacrament wherein the nature of it is described, our obligation to frequent communion enforced, and directions given for due preparation for it, behaviour at, and after it, and profiting by it : with prayers and hymns, suited to the several parts of that holy office : to which is added, a short discourse of baptism / by Samuel Wesley ... Wesley, Samuel, 1662-1735. 1700 (1700) Wing W1376; ESTC R38528 120,677 302

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to_o be_v willing_a to_o sacrifice_v all_o to_o make_v they_o better_o that_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o general_a reformation_n of_o manner_n have_v not_o be_v deny_v even_o by_o those_o who_o have_v have_v the_o most_o need_n of_o it_o themselves_o and_o that_o the_o governor_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n do_v most_o earnest_o desire_v it_o we_o can_v no_o less_o doubt_n without_o the_o high_a affront_n to_o both_o when_o they_o have_v by_o so_o many_o repeat_v act_n solemn_o declare_v as_o much_o to_o the_o nation_n that_o a_o firm_a combination_n of_o good_a man_n be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o bring_v this_o design_n to_o a_o good_a issue_n we_o may_v more_o than_o guess_v by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o do_v by_o such_o method_n and_o for_o all_o the_o objection_n which_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o those_o who_o have_v embark_v in_o this_o pious_a and_o generous_a undertake_n i_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o unprejudiced_a person_n who_o have_v read_v the_o right_n reverend_a bishop_n of_o glocester_n defence_n of_o they_o but_o be_v full_o satisfy_v that_o they_o have_v but_o very_o little_a weight_n and_o be_v there_o fair_o answer_v and_o as_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o late_a archbishop_n be_v a_o hearty_a friend_n of_o they_o and_o their_o design_n so_o his_o most_o reverend_a successor_n have_v give_v they_o a_o just_a and_o noble_a commendation_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n wherein_o he_o require_v they_o to_o press_v the_o clergy_n of_o their_o respective_a diocese_n to_o invite_v their_o churchwarden_n and_o other_o pious_a person_n among_o the_o laity_n to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o carry_v on_o the_o reformation_n of_o manner_n after_o which_o he_o add_v we_o may_v very_o reasonable_o expect_v the_o happy_a effect_n of_o such_o a_o concurrence_n from_o the_o visible_a success_n of_o that_o noble_a zeal_n wherewith_o so_o many_o about_o the_o great_a city_n do_v promote_v true_a piety_n and_o a_o 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it_o be_v and_o baptism_n may_v be_v thus_o describe_v it_o be_v the_o first_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n institute_v by_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o room_n of_o circumcision_n and_o the_o jewish_a baptism_n to_o continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n wherein_o by_o sprinkle_v dip_v or_o wash_v with_o water_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n the_o damn_v gild_n of_o original_a sin_n be_v wash_v away_o we_o enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o god_n be_v take_v into_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o make_v partaker_n of_o all_o the_o privilege_n thereof_o god_n grace_n here_o and_o endless_a bliss_n hereafter_o on_o our_o perform_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n §_o iii_o it_o be_v the_o first_o or_o initiatory_a sacrament_n enter_v we_o into_o that_o covenant_n which_o we_o renew_v in_o the_o lord_n supper_n it_o be_v institute_v by_o our_o saviour_n who_o alone_o have_v power_n to_o institute_v a_o proper_a sacrament_n or_o 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lustration_n or_o purification_n among_o the_o heathen_a which_o grotius_n think_v with_o great_a reason_n be_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o patriarchal_a tradition_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o universal_a flood_n which_o the_o apostle_n also_o seem_v to_o intimate_v when_o he_o call_v baptism_n the_o antitype_n to_o the_o ark_n or_o the_o deluge_n 1_o st._n pet._n 3._o 20_o 21._o §_o iv_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o sacrament_n be_v water_n which_o as_o it_o have_v a_o natural_a power_n of_o cleanse_v be_v in_o itself_o more_o fit_a for_o such_o a_o symbolical_a and_o sacramental_a use._n some_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v think_v that_o god_n give_v the_o first_o blessing_n to_o the_o water_n gen._n 1._o 10._o because_o they_o be_v design_v for_o baptism_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o wash_v dip_v or_o sprinkle_v the_o person_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n that_o be_v by_o this_o ceremony_n the_o baptise_a person_n be_v oblige_v to_o believe_v in_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o to_o receive_v and_o obey_v the_o gospel_n the_o gentile_n therefore_o be_v general_o baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a trinity_n because_o they_o do_v not_o before_o believe_v aright_o of_o any_o of_o the_o three_o person_n though_o the_o jew_n and_o proselyte_n who_o before_o do_v believe_v aright_o of_o god_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v sometime_o baptize_v only_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n act_n 10._o 42._o 19_o 5._o §_o v._o i_o say_v wash_v dip_v or_o sprinkle_v according_a to_o our_o catechism_n be_v the_o manner_n of_o baptism_n though_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v i_o think_v express_o determine_v in_o scripture_n either_o by_o precept_n or_o such_o example_n as_o clear_o prove_v it_o or_o by_o the_o force_n or_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n baptise_v nay_o there_o be_v several_a
ridiculous_a consequence_n that_o our_o saviour_n do_v eat_v his_o own_o body_n and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n to_o eat_v make_v christian_n the_o worst_a of_o cannibal_n to_o eat_v their_o god_n a_o thousand_o time_n over_o deorum_fw-la over_o eoquem_fw-la tam_fw-la amentem_fw-la esse_fw-la putas_fw-la qui_fw-la illud_fw-la quo_fw-la vescatur_fw-la credat_fw-la deum_fw-la esse_fw-la tully_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la imply_v penetration_n of_o dimension_n contradict_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o body_n which_o can_v be_v in_o two_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n communion_n time_n rubric_n after_o communion_n much_o less_o in_o earth_n and_o heaven_n contradict_v our_o saviour_n own_o word_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v he_o always_o 11._o always_o st._n mat._n 26._o 11._o that_o be_v his_o body_n with_o we_o though_o in_o his_o divinity_n his_o spirit_n his_o power_n his_o grace_n he_o be_v with_o the_o church_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n 20._o world_n st._n mat._n 28._o 20._o contrary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o institution_n which_o be_v to_o be_v a_o memorial_n of_o his_o body_n break_v and_o blood_n shed_v for_o we_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n 28._o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 26_o 27_o 28._o who_o call_v it_o bread_n and_o wine_n after_o consecration_n thrice_o in_o one_o chapter_n supra_fw-la chapter_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la for_o which_o reason_n and_o many_o other_o that_o may_v be_v allege_v our_o church_n declare_v in_o her_o twenty_o eight_o article_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n that_o transubstantiation_n or_o the_o change_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n can_v be_v prove_v in_o holy_a writ_n but_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o plain_a word_n of_o scripture_n overthrow_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n and_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o many_o superstition_n §_o fourteen_o but_o how_o be_v it_o then_o call_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o in_o what_o sense_n be_v he_o present_v there_o and_o how_o be_v the_o faithful_a say_v therein_o to_o eat_v his_o body_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n both_o by_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o by_o our_o own_o church_n and_o most_o other_o protestant_n of_o all_o denomination_n etc._n denomination_n lutheran_n calvin_n beza_n assemb_v catechism_n great_a and_o less_o cranmer_n ridley_n communion_n service_n english_a tigur_n liturg._n etc._n etc._n that_o this_o be_v true_a in_o some_o sense_n be_v evident_a from_o holy_a scripture_n itself_o as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o christian_a church_n our_o saviour_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n and_o the_o apostle_n 16._o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 10._o 16._o the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o bread_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 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and_o sacramental_a sense_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n they_o be_v more_o than_o a_o bare_a or_o ordinary_a figure_n they_o do_v real_o and_o actual_o from_o their_o institution_n represent_v and_o exhibit_v christ_n death_n unto_o we_o as_o do_v the_o paschal_n lamb_n the_o delivery_n of_o the_o jew_n out_o of_o egypt_n this_o our_o church_n affirm_v in_o her_o homily_n of_o the_o sacrament_n part_n i._n that_o we_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o hold_v that_o in_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n there_o be_v no_o vain_a ceremony_n no_o untrue_a figure_n of_o a_o thing_n absent_a but_o the_o bread_n and_o cup_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o memory_n of_o christ_n the_o annunciation_n of_o his_o death_n etc._n etc._n §_o xvi_o but_o there_o be_v yet_o more_o in_o it_o for_o 2._o there_o be_v in_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n a_o real_a spiritual_a presence_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o every_o faithful_a receiver_n christ_n as_o to_o his_o divinity_n be_v every_o where_o and_o more_o effectual_o and_o gracious_o present_a to_o his_o own_o institution_n and_o will_v make_v his_o promise_n good_a to_o be_v with_o his_o church_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n 20._o world_n st._n mat._n 28._o 20._o and_o doubtless_o be_v so_o in_o this_o sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o other_o of_o baptism_n and_o herein_o he_o convey_v all_o the_o real_a benefit_n obtain_v by_o his_o suffering_n to_o every_o faithful_a receiver_n his_o natural_a body_n be_v in_o heaven_n where_o it_o will_v remain_v till_o he_o come_v to_o judgement_n he_o be_v spiritual_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n present_a by_o faith_n to_o our_o spirit_n the_o forementioned_a homily_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n we_o be_v not_o only_o to_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o memory_n of_o christ_n death_n but_o that_o there_o be_v likewise_o the_o communion_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n in_o a_o marvellous_a incorporation_n wrought_v in_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o again_o if_o god_n have_v purify_v our_o heart_n by_o faith_n we_o do_v at_o this_o table_n receive_v not_o only_o the_o outward_a sacrament_n but_o the_o spiritual_a thing_n also_o not_o the_o figure_n but_o the_o truth_n not_o the_o shadow_n only_o but_o the_o body_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n our_o learned_a bishop_n jewel_n that_o not_o the_o naked_a figure_n and_o bare_a sign_n and_o token_n only_o but_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v very_o and_o indeed_o give_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o sacrament_n we_o very_o eat_v it_o and_o drink_v it_o and_o live_v by_o it_o and_z thereby_o christ_n dwell_v in_o we_o and_o we_o in_o he_o yet_o he_o go_v on_o '_o we_o say_v not_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v do_v away_o or_o that_o christ_n body_n be_v fleshly_a present_n in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o we_o lift_v up_o our_o heart_n to_o heaven_n there_o to_o feed_v on_o he_o though_o by_o the_o way_n what_o need_n will_v there_o have_v be_v of_o the_o sursum_fw-la corda_n or_o invitation_n to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o lift_v up_o their_o heart_n to_o christ_n in_o heaven_n if_o whole_a christ_n god_n and_o man_n be_v actual_o present_a upon_o the_o altar_n §_o xvii_o but_o neither_o the_o apostle_n nor_o the_o primitive_a church_n nor_o our_o church_n of_o england_n ever_o hold_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v so_o much_o as_o in_o this_o latter_a sense_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n to_o all_o that_o receive_v but_o only_o to_o the_o faithful_a receiver_n for_o those_o who_o receive_v unworthy_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n therefore_o sure_o they_o do_v not_o proper_o communicate_v of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n which_o he_o that_o do_v have_v eternal_a life_n nay_o they_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v their_o own_o judgement_n or_o condemnation_n not_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v that_o famous_a say_n of_o one_o of_o the_o father_n that_o the_o wicked_a do_v only_o press_v with_o their_o tooth_n the_o sacrament_n or_o outward_a sign_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n but_o do_v not_o real_o communicate_v in_o it_o neither_o do_v the_o father_n ever_o think_v that_o we_o be_v to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n in_o a_o gross_a carnal_a capernaitical_a sense_n whatever_o high_a expression_n they_o may_v have_v sometime_o use_v concern_v this_o mystery_n wherein_o they_o may_v have_v be_v follow_v by_o devout_a modern_a writer_n hear_v one_o for_o all_o it_o be_v st._n augustine_n de_fw-fr doctrinâ_fw-la christianâ_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 16._o where_o in_o his_o rule_n for_o interpret_n scripture_n he_o instance_n in_o that_o text_n which_o have_v be_v so_o much_o controvert_v of_o late_a year_n the_o 6_o of_o
place_n in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n which_o make_v it_o very_o probable_a they_o do_v wash_v or_o sprinkle_v as_o well_o as_o dip_v or_o plunge_v the_o baptise_a and_o we_o have_v instance_n of_o it_o in_o the_o know_a practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n john_n baptism_n in_o some_o thing_n agree_v with_o our_o saviour_n in_o other_o differ_v from_o it_o can_v certain_o be_v prove_v from_o scripture_n to_o have_v be_v perform_v by_o dip_v not_o that_o st._n john_n 3._o 23._o of_o enon_n near_o to_o salim_n where_o there_o be_v much_o water_n for_o this_o may_v relate_v to_o breadth_n rather_o than_o depth_n since_o a_o narrow_a place_n will_v not_o have_v be_v sufficient_a for_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n jerusalem_n and_o all_o judea_n etc._n etc._n st._n matt._n 3._o 5._o that_o be_v a_o great_a part_n if_o not_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o nor_o any_o of_o our_o saviour_n or_o his_o disciple_n baptism_n nor_o even_o that_o of_o philip_n and_o the_o eunuch_n act_n 8._o 38_o 39_o tho'they_v both_o go_v down_o into_o the_o water_n for_o that_o go_v down_o may_v relate_v to_o the_o eunuch_n chariot_n when_o they_o descend_v but_o imply_v no_o determinate_a depth_n of_o water_n it_o may_v be_v to_o their_o knee_n it_o may_v not_o reach_v their_o ankle_n the_o word_n baptise_v and_o baptism_n do_v not_o necessary_o conclude_v for_o dip_v because_o they_o be_v use_v in_o other_o sense_n in_o several_a place_n of_o scripture_n thus_o we_o read_v that_o the_o jew_n be_v all_o baptise_a to_o moses_n in_o the_o cloud_n and_o in_o the_o sea_n 1_o cor._n 10._o 2._o in_o neither_o of_o which_o be_v they_o plunge_v the_o body_n of_o the_o water_n not_o touch_v they_o though_o the_o egyptian_n be_v dip_v indeed_o when_o they_o sink_v like_o lead_n in_o the_o mighty_a water_n exod._n 14._o 28._o 15._o 10._o they_o can_v therefore_o be_v only_o sprinkle_v by_o drop_n of_o the_o sea_n water_n and_o refresh_a dew_n from_o the_o cloud_n while_o in_o the_o wilderness_n which_o seem_v not_o obscure_o hint_v in_o that_o of_o the_o psalmist_n thou_o send_v a_o gracious_a rain_n upon_o thy_o inheritance_n and_o refresh_v it_o when_o it_o be_v weary_a psal._n 68_o 9_o again_o christ_n say_v to_o his_o two_o disciple_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v baptize_v with_o the_o baptism_n that_o he_o be_v baptize_v with_o st._n mark_v 10._o 38._o namely_o the_o baptism_n of_o blood_n or_o martyrdom_n but_o neither_o he_o nor_o they_o be_v dip_v but_o only_o sprinkle_v or_o wash_v with_o their_o own_o blood_n again_o we_o read_v in_o the_o gospel_n st._n mark_v 7._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o wash_v it_o be_v in_o the_o original_a baptism_n of_o pot_n and_o cup_n and_o brazen_a vessel_n and_o table_n or_o bed_n yet_o pot_n and_o cup_n be_v not_o necessary_o dip_v when_o they_o be_v wash_v but_o water_n be_v often_o pour_v upon_o they_o nay_o the_o pharisee_n wash_v the_o outside_n of_o they_o only_o st._n luke_n 11._o 39_o and_o as_o for_o table_n or_o bed_n none_o will_v suppose_v they_o can_v be_v dip_v but_o only_o sprinkle_v or_o at_o most_o wash_v over_o here_o be_v the_o word_n baptism_n not_o in_o a_o figurative_a but_o natural_a sense_n take_v otherwise_o than_o for_o dip_v namely_o for_o wash_v or_o cleanse_v and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n baptise_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o great_a scholar_n and_o most_o proper_a judge_n in_o this_o matter_n hesychius_n stephanus_n scapula_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lavo_fw-la to_o wash_v so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lavatio_fw-la ablutio_fw-la wash_v which_o may_v be_v do_v without_o dip_v it_o be_v true_a we_o read_v of_o be_v bury_v with_o christ_n in_o baptism_n but_o we_o can_v argue_v with_o any_o certainty_n from_o such_o a_o figurative_a expression_n which_o if_o it_o hold_v exact_o seem_v as_o much_o for_o sprinkle_v as_o plunge_v because_o in_o burial_n the_o earth_n be_v sprinkle_v on_o the_o body_n not_o the_o body_n plunge_v through_o the_o solid_a substance_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o a_o man_n be_v not_o bury_v though_o he_o be_v put_v into_o his_o grave_n till_o he_o be_v cover_v by_o thus_o cast_v or_o sprinkle_v the_o earth_n upon_o he_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o read_v that_o baptism_n be_v call_v tit._n 3._o 5._o the_o wash_n of_o regeneration_n and_o as_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a proof_n of_o dip_v from_o sacred_a scripture_n so_o there_o be_v very_o great_a probability_n from_o the_o history_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o great_a number_n be_v baptize_v by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o without_o any_o such_o dip_v only_o by_o wash_v sprinkle_v or_o pour_v water_n upon_o they_o or_o some_o part_n of_o they_o sufficient_a to_o a_o ceremonial_a wash_v st._n john_n 13._o 10._o and_o clear_o represent_v the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n or_o cleanse_v from_o sin_n not_o the_o quantity_n but_o the_o quality_n be_v chief_o considerable_a as_o it_o be_v not_o much_o or_o little_a of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n but_o the_o substance_n of_o they_o only_o which_o with_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n make_v the_o other_o sacrament_n the_o jailor_n and_o all_o his_o house_n be_v baptize_v in_o the_o prison_n act_n 16._o 33._o cornelius_n and_o his_o friend_n at_o home_n act_n 10._o 48._o and_o several_a household_n but_o be_v it_o likely_a they_o have_v all_o of_o they_o pond_n pool_n or_o river_n in_o or_o near_o their_o house_n sufficient_a to_o plunge_v all_o these_o i_o think_v the_o contrary_n be_v far_o more_o probable_a and_o the_o same_o even_o of_o the_o 5000_o at_o one_o time_n and_o 3000_o at_o another_o which_o be_v convert_v and_o baptize_v by_o saint_n peter_n in_o jerusalem_n act_n 2._o 41._o 4._o 5._o where_o they_o have_v none_o but_o the_o gentle_a water_n of_o siloam_n as_o some_o think_v the_o same_o with_o gihen_n which_o be_v by_o hezekiah_n bring_v into_o the_o city_n 2_o king_n 20._o 20._o fuller_n say_v there_o be_v no_o water-mill_n in_o jerusalem_n because_o no_o stream_n large_a enough_o to_o drive_v they_o pisgah_n sigh_v lib._n 3._o p._n 329._o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n to_o dip_v the_o baptise_a which_o be_v rather_o refresh_v than_o dangerous_a in_o the_o warm_a eastern_a and_o southern_a country_n but_o the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o in_o our_o cold_a and_o freeze_a climate_n where_o oftentimes_o we_o have_v no_o pond_n or_o river_n unfrozen_a to_o dip_v in_o and_o if_o we_o do_v it_o will_v endanger_v the_o health_n or_o life_n both_o of_o sick_a and_o weak_o grow_v person_n as_o some_o of_o those_o who_o practise_v it_o can_v be_v ignorant_a and_o especial_o of_o tender_a infant_n and_o be_v more_o hard_a to_o they_o than_o circumcision_n itself_o and_o as_o the_o ancients_n do_v undoubted_o baptise_v the_o clinic_n or_o sick_a person_n on_o their_o bed_n by_o wash_v or_o sprinkle_v not_o dip_v they_o so_o may_v we_o do_v with_o child_n or_o other_o in_o these_o northern_a part_n where_o the_o danger_n seem_v much_o the_o same_o since_o god_n will_v have_v mercy_n and_o not_o sacrifice_n especial_o when_o he_o have_v not_o determine_v any_o thing_n concern_v it_o in_o his_o holy_a word_n though_o where_o adult_n person_n be_v baptize_v or_o child_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v it_o our_o church_n be_v not_o against_o dip_v vid._n rubric_n in_o public_a baptism_n nor_o can_v this_o therefore_o be_v any_o valid_a objection_n against_o it_o or_o just_a cause_n of_o separation_n from_o it_o i_o shall_v close_v this_o head_n with_o a_o observation_n concern_v the_o hebrew_n word_n which_o signify_v to_o baptise_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o a_o reverend_a person_n who_o be_v as_o well_o acquaint_v with_o that_o language_n as_o most_o in_o europe_n dr._n lightfoot'_v appendix_n to_o his_o life_n vol._n 11._o p._n 16._o have_v large_o prove_v to_o imply_v no_o more_o than_o sprinkle_v not_o plunge_v or_o dip_v challenge_v all_o those_o who_o be_v of_o a_o different_a opinion_n to_o produce_v any_o place_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n where_o the_o word_n when_o it_o be_v use_v in_o sacreds_n and_o in_o a_o transient_a action_n be_v not_o take_v for_o sprinkle_v only_o §_o vi_o the_o first_o of_o the_o benefit_n we_o receive_v by_o baptism_n be_v the_o wash_n away_o the_o damn_v gild_n of_o original_a sin_n by_o the_o application_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n death_n that_o we_o be_v all_o bear_v under_o the_o gild_n of_o adam_n sin_n and_o that_o all_o sin_n deserve_v eternal_a misery_n have_v be_v the_o unanimous_a sense_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o well_o as_o it_o be_v positive_o and_o strong_o assert_v in_o the_o nine_o article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n
continue_v who_o be_v not_o constant_a communicant_n many_o of_o these_o indeed_o be_v likewise_o engage_v in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o reformation_n and_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o this_o be_v only_o accidental_a and_o these_o two_o be_v distinct_a body_n of_o man_n one_o from_o the_o other_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o i_o can_v give_v you_o a_o better_a character_n of_o those_o person_n who_o compose_v these_o religious_a society_n and_o their_o design_n and_o employment_n in_o they_o than_o what_o tertullian_n and_o other_o ancient_a writer_n have_v leave_v we_o of_o the_o first_o christian_n in_o the_o best_a and_o pure_a age_n of_o the_o church_n i_o be_o sure_a i_o can_v speak_v more_o truth_n of_o they_o in_o few_o word_n they_o often_o meet_v together_o say_v the_o ancient_n of_o those_o first_o christian_n ad_fw-la confoederandam_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la and_o to_o pray_v and_o sing_v hymn_n to_o christ_n as_o god_n we_o assemble_v ourselves_o say_v tertullian_n to_o the_o repetition_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n we_o support_v our_o faith_n by_o religious_a discourse_n we_o excite_v our_o hope_n we_o fix_v our_o confidence_n we_o increase_v our_o knowledge_n by_o the_o exhortation_n of_o our_o teacher_n we_o gather_v a_o stock_n for_o the_o poor_a according_a to_o every_o man_n ability_n which_o we_o expend_v not_o in_o riotous_a feast_v but_o in_o help_v the_o indigent_a and_o orphan_n and_o the_o age_a and_o those_o who_o be_v persecute_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n this_o be_v their_o design_n and_o employment_n in_o their_o meeting_n and_o for_o the_o method_n whereby_o they_o regulate_v they_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v choose_v with_o all_o christian_a prudence_n but_o they_o be_v too_o large_a to_o be_v here_o insert_v and_o therefore_o i_o must_v again_o refer_v you_o to_o mr._n woodward_n book_n for_o a_o full_a account_n of_o they_o the_o main_a thing_n for_o which_o i_o be_o concern_v be_v to_o give_v you_o my_o reason_n why_o i_o believe_v such_o society_n as_o these_o if_o further_o propagate_v will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v any_o injury_n to_o the_o church_n as_o may_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o person_n who_o either_o may_v not_o full_o understand_v they_o or_o be_v prejudice_v against_o they_o that_o i_o think_v i_o can_v make_v it_o appear_v they_o will_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o it_o i_o know_v few_o good_a man_n but_o lament_v that_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o monastery_n there_o be_v not_o some_o society_n found_v in_o their_o stead_n but_o reform_v from_o their_o error_n and_o reduce_v to_o the_o primitive_a standard_n none_o who_o have_v but_o look_v into_o our_o own_o church_n history_n can_v be_v ignorant_a how_o high_o instrumental_a such_o body_n of_o man_n as_o these_o be_v to_o the_o first_o plant_v and_o propagate_a christianity_n among_o our_o forefather_n it_o be_v notorious_a that_o the_o first_o monk_n wrought_v honest_o for_o their_o live_n and_o only_o meet_v together_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o prayer_n and_o necessary_a refection_n as_o do_v most_o of_o those_o in_o the_o eastern_a country_n to_o this_o day_n and_o those_o who_o read_v the_o exemplary_a piety_n of_o the_o old_a british_a monk_n and_o what_o indefatigable_a pain_n they_o take_v and_o what_o hazard_n they_o run_v in_o the_o conversion_n of_o our_o heathen_a ancestor_n as_o well_o as_o how_o stout_o they_o withstand_v the_o early_a encroachment_n of_o rome_n can_v but_o entertain_v a_o extraordinary_a opinion_n of_o they_o and_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o judge_v charitable_o of_o their_o great_a austerity_n and_o ascetic_a way_n of_o live_v though_o perhaps_o we_o may_v be_v in_o the_o right_n when_o we_o think_v they_o be_v in_o some_o thing_n mistake_v however_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o good_a effect_n of_o that_o way_n of_o life_n may_v be_v attain_v without_o many_o of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o it_o by_o such_o society_n as_o we_o be_v now_o discourse_v of_o which_o may_v be_v erect_v in_o the_o most_o populous_a town_n and_o city_n without_o deprive_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o service_n and_o support_v of_o so_o many_o useful_a member_n it_o will_v be_v own_v a_o desirable_a thing_n that_o we_o have_v among_o we_o some_o place_n wherein_o those_o who_o be_v religious_o dispose_v may_v have_v the_o liberty_n for_o a_o time_n of_o a_o voluntary_a retirement_n that_o they_o may_v escape_v the_o world_n &_o vacare_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o sibimet_fw-la ipsis_fw-la this_o be_v once_o practise_v with_o great_a applause_n of_o all_o good_a man_n by_o mr._n farrar_n of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o account_n in_o mr._n herbert_n life_n and_o a_o large_a as_o i_o have_v hear_v in_o bishop_n hacket_n life_n of_o bishop_n williams_n and_o the_o same_o have_v be_v late_o attempt_v by_o mr._n st_o but_o if_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v practicable_a at_o least_o general_o by_o man_n of_o trade_n and_o business_n though_o of_o never_o so_o devout_a inclination_n i_o see_v nothing_o that_o can_v come_v near_o it_o than_o these_o religious_a society_n the_o design_n of_o that_o excellent_a person_n archbishop_z cranmer_z to_o have_v found_v so_o many_o collegiate_n church_n out_o of_o the_o break_a monastery_n to_o consist_v of_o some_o laity_n as_o well_o as_o clergy_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v something_o in_o it_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n though_o in_o a_o high_a degree_n with_o that_o of_o these_o christian_a society_n now_o erect_v namely_o to_o make_v a_o stand_n for_o religion_n and_o virtue_n so_o many_o redoubt_n against_o a_o encroach_a world_n where_o any_o may_v receive_v counsel_n and_o advice_n who_o address_v themselves_o unto_o they_o but_o since_o we_o be_v not_o so_o happy_a to_o have_v this_o accomplish_v why_o may_v not_o these_o society_n in_o some_o measure_n supply_v the_o want_n of_o they_o for_o if_o they_o be_v once_o erect_v in_o the_o most_o considerable_a town_n and_o populous_a village_n or_o where_o one_o be_v not_o large_a enough_o out_o of_o more_o neighbour_a village_n unite_v they_o may_v be_v able_a notable_o to_o assist_v the_o rural_a dean_n where_o there_o be_v any_o and_o in_o some_o measure_n supply_v their_o want_n where_o there_o be_v none_o and_o will_v not_o this_o disarm_v that_o objection_n against_o diocesan_n episcopaey_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o extent_n of_o its_o jurisdiction_n however_o if_o this_o be_v ultra_fw-la crepidam_fw-la it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o will_v hold_v of_o parish_n priest_n and_o they_o will_v as_o some_o have_v already_o do_v soon_o find_v extraordinary_a advantage_n by_o it_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o parish_n in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o consist_v of_o several_a thousand_o some_o of_o some_o myriad_n of_o soul_n now_o what_o one_o man_n or_o two_o or_o three_o be_v sufficient_a for_o such_o a_o multitude_n what_o strength_n to_o visit_v they_o what_o memory_n unless_o very_o extraordinary_a to_o retain_v but_o their_o name_n those_o who_o have_v but_o one_o or_o two_o thousand_o will_v find_v their_o care_n heavy_a enough_o especial_o now_o they_o have_v neither_o the_o catechist_n of_o the_o ancient_n to_o assist_v they_o nor_o those_o clerk_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o rubric_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v design_v for_o that_o end_n at_o the_o reformation_n and_o may_v not_o we_o say_v of_o these_o great_a number_n as_o the_o disciple_n do_v to_o our_o saviour_n when_o they_o see_v the_o multitude_n from_o whence_o shall_v we_o buy_v bread_n that_o these_o may_v eat_v but_o will_v not_o these_o thing_n be_v render_v much_o more_o easy_a to_o the_o careful_a pastor_n when_o such_o considerable_a body_n shall_v act_v in_o subordination_n to_o he_o and_o with_o direction_n from_o he_o to_o promote_v those_o great_a end_n for_o which_o he_o have_v so_o solemn_o dedicate_v himself_o to_o god_n they_o will_v be_v as_o so_o many_o churchwarden_n or_o overseer_n or_o almost_o deacon_n under_o he_o care_v for_o the_o sick_a and_o poor_a give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o the_o spiritual_a estate_n of_o themselves_o and_o other_o persuade_v parent_n and_o surety_n to_o catechise_v their_o child_n and_o fit_v they_o for_o confirmation_n discourse_v with_o those_o who_o have_v already_o leave_v the_o church_n to_o bring_v they_o back_o to_o it_o or_o who_o be_v tempt_v to_o leave_v it_o in_o order_n to_o preserve_v they_o in_o it_o the_o effect_n whereof_o we_o may_v guess_v by_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v it_o be_v likely_a ten_o who_o be_v persuade_v to_o leave_v the_o church_n by_o their_o neighbour_n to_o one_o who_o be_v immediate_o wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o dissent_v teacher_n this_o assistance_n will_v in_o all_o probability_n conduce_v as_o much_o to_o the_o health_n of_o the_o minister_n body_n by_o ease_v he_o of_o many_o a_o weary_a step_n and_o fruitless_a
we_o our_o profession_n which_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o to_o be_v make_v like_o unto_o he_o that_o as_o he_o die_v and_o rise_v again_o for_o we_o so_o shall_v we_o who_o be_v baptize_v die_v from_o sin_n and_o rise_v again_o unto_o righteousness_n continual_o mortify_v all_o our_o evil_n and_o corrupt_a affection_n and_o daily_o proceed_v in_o all_o virtue_n and_o godliness_n of_o live_v and_o will_v to_o god_n all_o who_o be_v baptize_v will_v but_o act_v according_a to_o these_o direction_n which_o will_v prevent_v the_o unspeakable_a scandal_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o bad_a life_n of_o christian_n the_o high_a dishonour_n of_o god_n and_o their_o own_o eternal_a ruin_n §_o xi_o and_o this_o baptism_n be_v to_o be_v perpetual_a to_o last_o as_o long_o as_o the_o church_n into_o which_o it_o give_v entrance_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n it_o must_v doubtless_o be_v high_o necessary_a since_o without_o it_o in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n there_o be_v no_o entrance_n into_o the_o church_n or_o into_o heaven_n the_o outward_a baptism_n be_v thus_o necessary_a as_o a_o mean_n to_o the_o inward_a as_o be_v outward_a circumcision_n to_o the_o circumcision_n of_o the_o heart_n nor_o will_v it_o have_v avail_v the_o jew_n to_o plead_v that_o they_o have_v the_o inward_a and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a because_o whoever_o have_v not_o the_o outward_a too_o that_o soul_n be_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o among_o his_o people_n he_o have_v despise_v he_o have_v break_v god_n everlasting_a covenant_n by_o despise_v and_o neglect_v the_o seal_n of_o it_o gen._n 17._o 14._o a_o seal_n must_v be_v something_o visible_a a_o sacrament_n must_v consist_v of_o something_o outward_a as_o well_o as_o inward_a the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o type_n imply_v the_o same_o the_o seal_n of_o circumcision_n be_v to_o last_v among_o the_o jew_n as_o long_o as_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n last_v whereunto_o it_o oblige_v they_o make_v they_o debtor_n to_o the_o whole_a law_n galat._n 5._o 3._o and_o when_o that_o be_v abolish_v and_o baptism_n come_v in_o its_o room_n that_o must_v also_o last_v by_o parity_n of_o reason_n as_o long_o as_o the_o gospel_n covenant_n into_o which_o it_o admit_v and_o whereunto_o it_o oblige_v all_o nation_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o our_o saviour_n commission_n be_v to_o make_v proselyte_n by_o baptise_v with_o water_n for_o so_o the_o apostle_n do_v which_o they_o dare_v not_o have_v do_v have_v not_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o their_o commission_n and_o this_o of_o gentile_n as_o well_o as_o jew_n as_o be_v undeniable_o clear_a from_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n nay_o they_o do_v not_o only_o permit_v but_o command_n and_o exhort_v to_o outward_a baptism_n thus_o ananias_n to_o st._n paul_n arise_v and_o be_v baptize_v and_o wash_v away_o thy_o sin_n act_n 22._o 16._o thus_o st._n peter_n to_o the_o jew_n repent_v and_o be_v baptize_v act_n 2._o 38._o and_o to_o the_o gentile_n and_o that_o with_o water_n can_v any_o man_n forbid_v water_n that_o these_o shall_v not_o be_v baptize_v and_o it_o follow_v he_o command_v they_o to_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v certain_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a permission_n or_o condescension_n act_n 10._o 47._o and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o commission_n to_o the_o apostle_n last_v as_o long_o as_o christ_n promise_v to_o be_v with_o they_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o so_o long_o doubtless_o be_v they_o to_o exercise_v it_o and_o to_o baptise_v as_o well_o as_o to_o teach_v for_o the_o commission_n be_v to_o both_o as_o the_o promise_n be_v to_o both_o but_o christ_n have_v promise_v to_o be_v with_o they_o that_o be_v by_o his_o spirit_n in_o their_o lawful_a successor_n till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n which_o explain_v that_o expression_n of_o the_o apostle_n concern_v the_o other_o sacrament_n that_o therein_o christian_n be_v to_o show_v forth_o the_o lord_n death_n until_o he_o come_v that_o be_v till_o he_o come_v at_o the_o last_o day_n to_o judge_v the_o world_n personal_o and_o visible_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o his_o disciple_n see_v he_o bodily_a ascend_v into_o heaven_n act_n 1._o 11._o which_o can_v therefore_o relate_v to_o his_o come_n at_o pentecost_n by_o his_o spirit_n nor_o his_o come_n to_o destroy_v the_o jewish_a city_n and_o nation_n which_o be_v by_o his_o power_n not_o his_o person_n nor_o can_v the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n be_v here_o restrain_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n because_o that_o be_v but_o about_o forty_o year_n after_o christ_n ascension_n and_o we_o be_v not_o to_o think_v the_o commission_n be_v then_o void_v or_o that_o he_o have_v forsake_v his_o church_n ever_o since_o which_o be_v rather_o much_o confirm_v by_o this_o terrible_a destruction_n which_o he_o have_v foretell_v shall_v befall_v his_o enemy_n and_o crucifier_n beside_o that_o there_o be_v another_o word_n add_v always_o lo_o i_o be_o with_o you_o always_o st._n matt._n 28._o 20._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o strengthen_v and_o explain_v that_o expression_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o according_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o as_o well_o the_o apostle_n as_o their_o immediate_a successor_n do_v receive_v all_o nation_n into_o the_o christian_a church_n by_o baptism_n and_o none_o without_o it_o and_o have_v continue_v to_o do_v the_o same_o ever_o since_o and_o doubtless_o will_v do_v so_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o therefore_o be_v those_o to_o be_v hear_v who_o deny_v the_o necessity_n or_o perpetuity_n of_o outward_a water-baptism_n §_o xii_o but_o there_o be_v a_o yet_o great_a difficulty_n concern_v the_o subject_n of_o baptism_n whether_o only_a adult_n person_n who_o can_v make_v a_o personal_a public_a profession_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o repentance_n or_o the_o child_n also_o of_o believer_n who_o be_v bring_v unto_o it_o on_o account_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o sponsor_n or_o surety_n and_o may_v have_v the_o beginning_n of_o faith_n and_o holiness_n wrought_v in_o they_o by_o god_n spirit_n §_o xiii_o and_o here_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o this_o argument_n i_o think_v it_o may_v not_o be_v inconvenient_a to_o declare_v that_o i_o do_v it_o not_o for_o argument_n sake_n only_o i_o will_v have_v no_o controversy_n with_o any_o christian_a but_o who_o shall_v be_v most_o charitable_a nor_o will_v i_o willing_o provoke_v any_o but_o to_o love_n and_o to_o good_a work_n but_o yet_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o do_v what_o i_o can_v to_o preserve_v any_o that_o be_v under_o my_o charge_n from_o what_o i_o myself_o be_o convince_v be_v a_o error_n and_o such_o be_v i_o be_o satisfy_v the_o deny_v of_o baptism_n to_o infant_n and_o i_o shall_v be_v very_o glad_a if_o these_o mean_a paper_n may_v be_v useful_a to_o any_o other_o on_o the_o same_o occasion_n wherein_o i_o shall_v first_o lay_v down_o the_o ground_n of_o infant_n baptism_n take_v from_o scripture_n reason_n and_o primitive_a and_o universal_a custom_n and_o second_o endeavour_v to_o answer_v the_o objection_n against_o it_o §_o fourteen_o our_o ground_n for_o baptise_v the_o infant_n at_o least_o of_o believe_v parent_n be_v such_o as_o these_o 1._o because_o all_o child_n be_v guilty_a of_o original_a sin_n and_o consequent_o can_v be_v save_v in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n unless_o that_o be_v wash_v away_o in_o baptism_n 2._o because_o such_o child_n be_v capable_a of_o make_v a_o covenant_n and_o be_v and_o still_o be_v under_o the_o evangelical_n covenant_n and_o consequent_o have_v a_o right_n to_o baptism_n which_o be_v the_o initiate_a seal_n thereof_o 3._o because_o they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o come_v to_o christ_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o of_o solemn_a sacramental_a dedication_n to_o he_o 4._o because_o the_o jew_n do_v make_v proselyte_n of_o child_n by_o baptise_v as_o well_o as_o by_o circumcise_n they_o and_o consequent_o our_o saviour_n command_v his_o disciple_n to_o make_v proselyte_n out_o of_o all_o nation_n by_o baptism_n and_o not_o forbid_v they_o to_o receive_v child_n they_o must_v needs_o baptise_v they_o also_o 5._o it_o be_v very_o probable_a if_o not_o positive_o certain_a from_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o the_o apostle_n do_v baptise_v infant_n 6._o as_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o first_o christian_n do_v so_o and_o the_o church_n of_o god_n have_v continue_v to_o do_v it_o in_o all_o place_n and_o all_o age_n §_o xv._o the_o first_o argument_n for_o infant_n baptism_n may_v be_v take_v from_o their_o be_v guilty_a of_o original_a sin_n and_o consequent_o in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n they_o can_v be_v save_v unless_o that_o be_v wash_v away_o by_o baptism_n
out_o of_o all_o nation_n to_o admit_v child_n among_o other_o by_o circumcision_n though_o they_o can_v not_o actual_o signify_v their_o belief_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o promise_v obedience_n to_o it_o then_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v send_v to_o make_v proselyte_n to_o christianity_n by_o baptism_n can_v never_o think_v of_o exclude_v child_n who_o the_o jew_n before_o admit_v see_v the_o reason_n for_o their_o admission_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o case_n unless_o our_o saviour_n have_v express_o forbid_v it_o if_o it_o be_v ask_v wherefore_o infant_n be_v not_o as_o capable_a of_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n as_o of_o baptism_n we_o answer_v that_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a because_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v a_o confirm_a seal_n baptism_n only_o the_o enter_v seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n by_o which_o child_n may_v now_o be_v admit_v into_o it_o as_o they_o be_v of_o old_a by_o circumcision_n but_o we_o may_v argue_v more_o strong_o that_o the_o apostle_n do_v admit_v child_n for_o proselyte_n by_o baptism_n as_o well_o as_o we_o know_v they_o admit_v woman_n though_o neither_o of_o they_o actual_o mention_v in_o their_o commission_n because_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n to_o do_v both_o and_o neither_o be_v forbid_v by_o our_o saviour_n as_o if_o any_o of_o our_o minister_n go_v among_o the_o heathen_n and_o convert_v they_o he_o will_v certain_o baptise_v infant_n and_o give_v the_o other_o sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n to_o the_o adult_n because_o such_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o those_o protestant_a church_n whence_o he_o go_v §_o xix_o a_o five_o argument_n for_o the_o baptise_v of_o infant_n be_v because_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a if_o not_o positive_o certain_a that_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o do_v baptise_v they_o suppose_v those_o two_o instance_n of_o baptise_a woman_n have_v not_o be_v record_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n yet_o we_o may_v fair_o have_v conclude_v that_o when_o so_o many_o thousand_o so_o many_o entire_a household_n be_v baptize_v woman_n be_v not_o exclude_v especial_o when_o it_o be_v the_o know_a custom_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o admit_v they_o proselyte_n by_o baptism_n and_o the_o same_o hold_v of_o child_n nay_o more_o strong_o on_o the_o account_n of_o circumcision_n three_o thousand_o be_v baptize_v in_o one_o day_n by_o the_o apostle_n act_n 2._o 41._o and_o it_o be_v likely_a five_o thousand_o in_o another_o act_n 4._o 4._o and_o can_v it_o rational_o be_v suppose_v that_o there_o be_v no_o child_n among_o such_o vast_a number_n nay_o do_v it_o not_o seem_v high_o probable_a there_o may_v be_v many_o such_o there_o some_o in_o their_o mother_n arm_n other_o in_o their_o hand_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o such_o a_o public_a concourse_n especial_o when_o there_o be_v child_n present_a at_o the_o repetition_n of_o the_o law_n already_o mention_v and_o likewise_o at_o our_o saviour_n preach_v who_o in_o his_o miraculous_a feast_n be_v say_v to_o have_v say_v five_o thousand_o man_n beside_o woman_n and_o child_n st._n matt._n 14._o 21._o again_o the_o apostle_n baptize_v many_o family_n or_o household_n nay_o we_o hardly_o read_v of_o the_o master_n of_o a_o family_n who_o be_v make_v a_o convert_n and_o baptise_a but_o his_o whole_a family_n as_o be_v before_o the_o custom_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v convert_v proselyte_v and_o baptize_v together_o with_o he_o thus_o the_o iaylor_n household_n act_n 16._o 33._o he_o and_z all_z his_o the_o household_n of_o gaius_n which_o be_v so_o large_a that_o he_o be_v call_v the_o host_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n rom._n 16._o 23._o of_o stephanus_n and_o crispus_n the_o chief_a ruler_n of_o the_o synagogue_n and_o all_o his_o house_n can_v we_o i_o say_v suppose_v that_o in_o all_o these_o household_n which_o we_o read_v be_v without_o exception_n baptise_a there_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o much_o as_o one_o child_n or_o infant_n when_o we_o may_v observe_v very_o few_o of_o our_o own_o little_a family_n take_v they_o one_o with_o another_o that_o be_v whole_o without_o child_n but_o what_o if_o beside_o all_o this_o we_o shall_v find_v something_o still_o more_o express_a for_o the_o baptise_v of_o child_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o st._n peter_n sermon_n already_o mention_v act_v 2._o 38._o thus_o he_o exhort_v repent_v and_o be_v baptize_v every_o one_o of_o you_o in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o promise_n be_v to_o you_o and_o to_o your_o child_n the_o answer_n be_v indeed_o to_o those_o adult_n person_n who_o ask_v what_o shall_v we_o do_v these_o he_o bid_v repent_v and_o be_v baptize_v but_o it_o reach_v further_a than_o to_o those_o that_o make_v the_o question_n and_o though_o child_n can_v not_o actual_o repent_v yet_o they_o may_v be_v baptize_v and_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n in_o the_o word_n which_o show_v they_o be_v here_o include_v 1._o because_o the_o apostle_n address_v himself_o to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o among_o every_o one_o child_n must_v be_v contain_v 2._o they_o be_v express_o mention_v the_o promise_n be_v to_o you_o and_o to_o your_o child_n without_o any_o exception_n and_o to_o all_o that_o be_v afar_o off_o even_o as_o many_o as_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n shall_v call_v that_o be_v all_o gentile_n to_o who_o the_o apostle_n or_o their_o successor_n shall_v come_v to_o gather_v proselyte_n from_o among_o they_o §_o xx._n the_o last_o argument_n for_o baptise_v of_o infant_n may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o all_o place_n and_o all_o age_n since_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o christianity_n for_o the_o truth_n whereof_o we_o have_v unexceptionable_a evidence_n in_o ancient_a writer_n st._n austin_n st._n august_n de_fw-fr genesi_fw-la ad_fw-la literam_fw-la lib._n x._o cap._n 23._o for_o the_o latin_a church_n who_o flourish_v before_o the_o year_n four_o hundred_o and_o origen_n origen_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o the_o rom._n for_o the_o greek_a who_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o second_o century_n and_o famous_a about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o three_o both_o affirm_v not_o only_o that_o the_o universal_a church_n do_v then_o baptise_v infant_n but_o likewise_o that_o they_o receive_v this_o custom_n of_o baptise_v they_o from_o the_o apostlos_n themselves_o as_o we_o know_v they_o also_o do_v the_o change_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o like_a nature_n not_o clear_o assert_v in_o the_o scripture_n st._n austin_n speak_v of_o it_o in_o the_o most_o posicive_a expression_n proculdubio_fw-la say_v he_o without_o doubt_n it_o be_v deliver_v down_o from_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o apostle_n st._n cyprian_n be_v likewise_o clear_a for_o it_o and_o a_o whole_a council_n with_o he_o as_o appear_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o fidus_n and_o other_o place_n so_o be_v athanasius_n who_o flourish_v anno_fw-la three_o hundred_o twenty_o six_o and_o he_o find_v infant-baptism_n on_o the_o same_o place_n which_o we_o still_o make_v use_n of_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n suffer_v little_a child_n to_o come_v unto_o i_o now_o be_v your_o child_n holy_a etc._n etc._n st._n chrysostom_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o child_n baptism_n from_o their_o be_v guilty_a of_o original_n sin_n and_o even_o gregory_n nazianzen_n be_v for_o have_v they_o baptize_v in_o mere_a infancy_n in_o case_n of_o danger_n which_o he_o find_v on_o the_o circumcision_n on_o the_o eight_o day_n and_o though_o in_o no_o danger_n he_o will_v not_o have_v it_o defer_v till_o they_o be_v above_o three_o year_n old_a though_o even_o this_o be_v a_o singular_a opinion_n of_o he_o but_o such_o as_o do_v no_o service_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o antipoedobaptist_n since_o they_o be_v for_o baptise_v adult_a person_n only_o siricius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o four_o century_n be_v for_o the_o baptise_v of_o infant_n so_o be_v st._n ambrose_n and_o to_o go_v high_o though_o tertullian_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n with_o nazianzen_n as_o to_o the_o delay_v their_o baptism_n yet_o his_o very_a advice_n in_o this_o matter_n fair_o imply_v that_o it_o be_v then_o the_o general_a custom_n to_o baptise_v infant_n and_o he_o in_o other_o place_n affirm_v that_o of_o baptism_n which_o be_v a_o sound_a argument_n for_o admit_v infant_n to_o it_o namely_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o that_o without_o it_o none_o can_v enter_v into_o heaven_n justin_n martyr_n say_v that_o the_o outward_a circumcision_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o eight_o day_n be_v a_o type_n of_o the_o true_a circumcision_n that_o christian_n receive_v this_o true_a spiritual_a circumcision_n by_o baptism_n through_o god_n
baptize_v when_o of_o ripe_a age._n but_o neither_o god_n or_o man_n require_v more_o of_o any_o than_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o perform_v nor_o be_v therefore_o such_o a_o actual_a personal_a declaration_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o repentance_n require_v of_o infant_n repentance_n indeed_o they_o need_v none_o for_o any_o actual_a sin_n faith_n they_o may_v have_v in_o principle_n though_o they_o can_v outward_o express_v it_o this_o be_v therefore_o do_v by_o the_o church_n in_o their_o name_n by_o the_o intervention_n of_o surety_n who_o may_v lawful_o and_o useful_o stipulate_v for_o they_o and_o they_o remain_v oblige_v by_o such_o a_o stipulation_n parent_n be_v natural_o these_o voluntary_o bind_v to_o see_v to_o the_o pious_a education_n of_o such_o child_n towards_o which_o they_o can_v have_v too_o many_o help_n and_o will_v all_o who_o have_v undertake_v this_o solemn_a and_o weighty_a charge_n be_v but_o true_o careful_a to_o perform_v it_o which_o without_o grievous_a sin_n they_o can_v neglect_v will_v they_o do_v what_o they_o promise_v for_o they_o which_o sure_o be_v not_o impossible_a or_o very_a difficult_a to_o be_v do_v will_v they_o call_v upon_o these_o child_n to_o hear_v sermon_n see_v that_o they_o learn_v their_o catechism_n and_o do_v their_o best_a to_o have_v they_o bring_v up_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o fit_v for_o confirmation_n and_o bring_v unto_o it_o when_o of_o sufficient_a age_n and_o understanding_n there_o to_o discharge_v their_o surety_n and_o to_o take_v the_o baptismal_a vow_n upon_o themselves_o in_o order_n to_o receive_v the_o other_o sacrament_n we_o shall_v soon_o see_v another_o face_n of_o christianity_n among_o we_o and_o i_o believe_v few_o thing_n will_v go_v further_o in_o silence_v the_o objection_n which_o be_v bring_v either_o against_o baptise_v infant_n or_o against_o our_o peculiar_a form_n of_o baptism_n §_o xxv_o another_o objection_n against_o infant-baptism_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o express_a command_n for_o it_o in_o scripture_n one_o positive_a text_n say_v they_o will_v end_v all_o the_o dispute_n on_o which_o they_o argue_v far_o that_o god_n be_v angry_a with_o his_o own_o people_n because_o they_o do_v that_o which_o say_v he_o i_o command_v they_o not_o neither_o come_v it_o not_o into_o my_o heart_n and_o the_o like_a in_o other_o place_n jer._n 7._o 31._o in_o answer_n as_o to_o what_o they_o so_o often_o affirm_v that_o one_o positive_a text_n for_o infant-baptism_n will_v end_v the_o controversy_n we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v as_o positive_o command_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n though_o be_v it_o only_o in_o the_o old_a and_o not_o a_o part_n of_o the_o ceremonial_a or_o political_a law_n none_o but_o manichee_n will_v deny_v it_o or_o a_o fair_a consequence_n from_o it_o it_o be_v i_o say_v as_o positive_o command_v that_o christian_n shall_v teach_v and_o admonish_v one_o another_o in_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n sing_v to_o the_o lord_n with_o grace_n in_o their_o heart_n ephes._n 5._o 14._o as_o it_o be_v to_o honour_v our_o father_n and_o mother_n but_o yet_o these_o person_n absolute_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o and_o they_o not_o only_a object_n against_o our_o way_n of_o sing_v but_o they_o be_v against_o any_o outward_a sing_n at_o all_o and_o never_o practice_v it_o in_o religious_a worship_n but_o be_v angry_a with_o we_o and_o with_o some_o few_o of_o their_o own_o who_o still_o keep_v up_o that_o most_o heavenly_a part_n of_o god_n service_n see_v grantham_n work_n and_o axe_n to_o the_o root_n so_o strange_a a_o power_n have_v a_o inveterate_a prejudice_n which_o will_v neither_o yield_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o the_o church_n of_o god_n nor_o to_o plain_a scripture_n experience_n or_o reason_n but_o to_o let_v that_o pass_v as_o to_o their_o require_v a_o express_a command_n for_o infant-baptism_n we_o answer_v it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o ask_v it_o when_o they_o themselves_o do_v practice_v some_o thing_n for_o which_o there_o be_v neither_o command_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o any_o clear_a example_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o for_o instance_n the_o change_n of_o the_o sabbath_n the_o admit_v woman_n to_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o even_o to_o baptism_n for_o which_o last_o they_o have_v no_o express_a command_n and_o i_o think_v but_o one_o example_n for_o baptism_n they_o say_v that_o woman_n be_v include_v under_o all_o nation_n and_o we_o say_v the_o same_o of_o child_n but_o neither_o be_v express_o name_v as_o for_o admit_v woman_n to_o the_o lord_n supper_n we_o be_v not_o sure_a from_o express_a word_n of_o scripture_n that_o ever_o any_o woman_n do_v receive_v it_o they_o have_v in_o vain_a attempt_v to_o bring_v one_o express_a text_n for_o it_o though_o there_o be_v no_o more_o doubt_n that_o they_o do_v receive_v than_o that_o the_o apostle_n do_v baptise_v infant_n nor_o can_v they_o evince_v any_o example_n of_o woman_n receive_v from_o the_o first_o and_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o apostle_n continue_v in_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n with_o the_o woman_n and_o afterward_o '_o that_o those_o that_o believe_v continue_v daily_o with_o one_o accord_n in_o the_o temple_n and_o break_v bread_n from_o house_n to_o house_n for_o that_o place_n where_o the_o woman_n be_v express_o mention_v relate_v only_o to_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n not_o to_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o for_o the_o latter_a place_n where_o those_o that_o believe_v be_v say_v to_o be_v together_o break_v bread_n it_o be_v all_o along_o speak_v of_o man_n in_o the_o original_n see_v this_o matter_n full_o clear_v in_o mr._n walker_n appendix_n to_o his_o discourse_n of_o infant-baptism_n as_o st._n peter_n when_o he_o preach_v that_o sermon_n which_o convert_v so_o many_o thousand_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o man_n only_o man_n of_o israel_n ver_fw-la 22._o and_o man_n and_o brethren_n ver_fw-la 29._o and_o if_o woman_n and_o sister_n be_v include_v under_o man_n and_o brethren_n may_v not_o we_o as_o well_o argue_v that_o some_o of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n be_v woman_n because_o those_o who_o be_v convince_v by_o st._n peter_n sermon_n say_v to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n man_n and_o brethren_n what_o shall_v we_o do_v ver_fw-la 37._o nor_o be_v there_o any_o more_o express_a command_n for_o admit_v woman_n to_o the_o communion_n than_o there_o be_v example_n the_o place_n that_o be_v plead_v for_o it_o come_v short_a of_o proof_n let_v a_o man_n examine_v himself_o and_o so_o let_v he_o eat_v of_o that_o bread_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 28._o for_o though_o the_o word_n men_n do_v in_o the_o original_n include_v both_o sex_n yet_o what_o follow_v bind_v it_o to_o the_o masculine_a only_o the_o word_n himself_o be_v of_o the_o masculine_a gender_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d since_o than_o they_o admit_v woman_n to_o the_o communion_n without_o any_o express_a command_n or_o example_n but_o only_o by_o consequence_n from_o scripture_n they_o can_v never_o show_v any_o reason_n why_o infant_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o baptism_n when_o there_o be_v so_o many_o scripture_n which_o as_o have_v be_v prove_v do_v by_o fair_a consequence_n show_v they_o have_v a_o right_a unto_o it_o and_o be_v capable_a of_o it_o as_o for_o those_o place_n wherein_o god_n reprove_v his_o people_n for_o do_v what_o he_o never_o command_v they_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o way_n of_o speech_n common_a to_o the_o hebrew_n which_o signify_v his_o express_a forbid_v they_o to_o do_v such_o thing_n particular_o that_o in_o jeremy_n as_o what_o go_v before_o make_v full_o evident_a they_o have_v build_v the_o high_a place_n of_o tophet_n to_o burn_v their_o son_n and_o their_o daughter_n in_o the_o fire_n which_o i_o command_v they_o not_o now_o god_n have_v express_o forbid_v they_o to_o do_v this_o and_o that_o on_o pain_n of_o death_n leu._n 18._o 21_o 29._o and_o deut._n 13._o per_fw-mi tot_fw-mi but_o sure_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o jew_n offer_v their_o son_n and_o daughter_n to_o devil_n and_o christian_n offer_v they_o to_o god_n which_o even_o those_o do_v who_o will_v not_o baptise_v they_o though_o they_o have_v no_o more_o express_a command_n for_o it_o than_o we_o have_v for_o their_o baptism_n or_o than_o they_o themselves_o for_o admit_v woman_n to_o the_o communion_n §_o xxvi_o have_v thus_o give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o baptism_n lay_v down_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o church_n practice_n in_o baptise_v infant_n and_o give_v i_o hope_v a_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o the_o most_o plausible_a objection_n against_o this_o practice_n i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o small_a