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church_n according_a prove_v scripture_n 2,684 5 5.5487 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42221 A defence of the catholick faith concerning the satisfaction of Christ written originally by the learned Hugo Grotius and now translated by W.H. ; a work very necessary in these times for the preventing of the growth of Socinianism.; Defensio fidei catholicae de satisfactione Christi. English Grotius, Hugo, 1583-1645. 1692 (1692) Wing G2107; ESTC R38772 124,091 303

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demonstration_n of_o the_o divine_a righteousness_n we_o shall_v by_o faith_n interpose_v be_v deliver_v from_o the_o punishment_n of_o eternal_a death_n the_o first_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o thing_n whereof_o we_o treat_v be_v god_n god_n give_v his_o only_a beget_v son_n that_o he_o that_o believe_v in_o he_o shall_v not_o perish_v john_n 3.16_o god_n spare_v not_o his_o own_o son_n but_o deliver_v he_o up_o for_o we_o all_o rom._n 8.32_o god_n lay_v upon_o christ_n the_o sin_n of_o we_o all_o isai_n 53.6_o god_n make_v christ_n sin_n 2_o cor._n 5.21_o the_o former_a cause_n that_o move_v god_n be_v mercy_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d love_n to_o mankind_n so_o god_n love_v the_o world_n that_o he_o give_v his_o son_n john_n 3.16_o god_n commend_v his_o love_n to_o we_o that_o when_o we_o be_v yet_o sinner_n christ_n die_v for_o we_o rom._n 5.10_o the_o other_o cause_n which_o move_v god_n be_v our_o sin_n deserve_v punishment_n christ_n be_v deliver_v for_o our_o sin_n rom._n 4.25_o where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v with_o a_o accusative_a which_o among_o the_o author_n of_o the_o greek_a tongue_n sacred_a and_o profane_a be_v a_o very_a usual_a sign_n of_o a_o impulsive_a cause_n as_o when_o it_o be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o these_o thing_n the_o wrath_n of_o god_n come_v upon_o the_o child_n of_o disobedience_n eph._n 5.6_o and_o as_o oft_o as_o that_o phrase_n propter_fw-la peccata_fw-la for_o sin_n be_v join_v to_o suffering_n it_o admit_v no_o sense_n different_a from_o a_o impulsive_a cause_n i_o will_v punish_v you_o seven_o time_n for_o your_o sin_n levit._fw-la 26.28_o for_o those_o abomination_n the_o lord_n god_n cast_v they_o out_o from_o your_o sight_n deut._n 18.12_o and_o in_o several_a other_o place_n of_o scripture_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o where_o other_o way_n and_o that_o other_o phrase_n pro_fw-la peccatis_fw-la for_o
this_o matter_n and_o unusual_a to_o scripture_n but_o bounty_n and_o that_o much_o great_a than_o that_o late_o start_v up_o opinion_n of_o socinus_n the_o former_a bounty_n be_v that_o god_n see_v he_o be_v stir_v up_o with_o great_a hatred_n against_o sin_n and_o can_v have_v as_o well_o be_v utter_o unwilling_a to_o spare_v we_o as_o he_o be_v utter_o unwilling_a to_o spare_v the_o angel_n that_o finned_a yet_o that_o he_o may_v spare_v we_o he_o do_v not_o only_o admit_v such_o a_o payment_n as_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o admit_v but_o he_o also_o himself_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n find_v it_o out_o very_o this_o benefit_n be_v much_o great_a and_o much_o more_o glorious_a than_o if_o god_n judge_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o no_o value_n whether_o some_o example_n be_v make_v or_o not_o have_v suffer_v our_o sin_n to_o go_v unpunished_a as_o socinus_n will_v have_v therefore_o the_o glemency_n of_o god_n be_v not_o overthrow_v by_o the_o payment_n of_o punishment_n because_o to_o admit_v such_o payment_n and_o much_o more_o to_o invent_v it_o proceed_v from_o mere_a clemency_n the_o other_o bounty_n be_v that_o he_o deliver_v up_o to_o death_n his_o own_o son_n be_v most_o dear_a unto_o he_o the_o image_n of_o himself_o and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a so_o to_o speak_v his_o other_o self_n not_o only_o that_o he_o may_v give_v a_o testimony_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o so_o may_v attain_v unto_o the_o resurrection_n within_o which_o socinus_n contain_v himself_o but_o chief_o that_o he_o may_v perform_v that_o payment_n or_o satisfaction_n by_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n in_o which_o part_n socinus_n ought_v to_o confess_v that_o he_o will_v owe_v much_o less_o to_o christ_n than_o we_o owe_v yea_o this_o evidence_v that_o a_o great_a love_n of_o god_n be_v declare_v by_o we_o because_o it_o be_v just_a that_o benefit_n shall_v be_v esteem_v not_o only_o for_o the_o expense_n but_o chief_o for_o the_o advantage_n that_o by_o the_o expense_n redound_v unto_o the_o person_n on_o who_o the_o benefit_n be_v bestow_v but_o we_o beside_o the_o advantage_n which_o together_o with_o we_o socinus_n confess_v acknowledge_v a_o chief_a one_o which_o he_o deny_v neither_o say_v we_o that_o god_n bestow_v his_o son_n that_o god_n himself_o may_v receive_v his_o own_o and_o so_o make_v god_n sordid_a with_o which_o socinus_n upbraid_v we_o but_o we_o say_v god_n therefore_o do_v it_o that_o he_o may_v open_o declare_v the_o merit_n of_o sin_n and_o his_o own_o hatred_n against_o our_o sin_n and_o also_o that_o he_o may_v consult_v the_o order_n of_o thing_n and_o his_o own_o law_n as_o much_o as_o be_v can_v in_o spare_v we_o neither_o be_v that_o less_o unjust_a and_o that_o i_o may_v use_v his_o own_o word_n cruel_a that_o he_o sat_v we_o make_v god_n cruel_a for_o that_o end_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n be_v add_v make_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n no_o heavy_a which_o socinus_n be_v compel_v to_o confess_v that_o they_o be_v lay_v upon_o he_o by_o god_n without_o any_o cruelty_n yea_o how_o many_o more_o end_n there_o be_v so_o much_o far_a be_v the_o appearance_n of_o cruelty_n remove_v for_o he_o be_v a_o cruel_a person_n that_o without_o cause_n or_o for_o a_o light_a cause_n torment_v any_o one_o moreover_o this_o end_n of_o satisfaction_n or_o bear_v punishment_n coheres_fw-la with_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n much_o more_o evident_o and_o with_o a_o much_o sure_a connexion_n than_o those_o end_n that_o socinus_n acknowledge_v for_o miracle_n can_v give_v testimony_n to_o the_o doctrine_n enougn_v and_o abundant_o also_o celestial_a glory_n can_v have_v be_v confer_v upon_o christ_n without_o the_o intervening_a of_o death_n but_o death_n such_o a_o death_n especial_o be_v fit_v proper_o for_o suffer_v punishment_n and_o punishment_n for_o procure_v deliverance_n but_o though_o we_o hitherto_o show_v that_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v to_o god_n by_o the_o punishment_n of_o christ_n yet_o we_o desire_v not_o to_o deny_v that_o the_o force_n of_o satisfaction_n be_v in_o the_o very_a action_n of_o christ_n for_o ofttimes_o a_o acceptable_a action_n use_v to_o be_v admit_v instead_o of_o a_o punishment_n a_o benefit_n come_v after_o say_v seneca_n suffer_v not_o a_o injury_n to_o appear_v lib._n 6._o cap._n 5._o in_o which_o place_n he_o show_v that_o to_o render_v be_v to_o give_v a_o thing_n for_o a_o thing_n and_o that_o by_o payment_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v not_o pay_v but_o so_o much_o but_o though_o god_n that_o need_v nothing_o can_v receive_v a_o benefit_n yet_o his_o great_a goodness_n take_v any_o dutifulness_n for_o a_o benefit_n so_o achab_n prevent_v a_o temporal_a punishment_n by_o call_v humble_o upon_o god_n neither_o do_v only_o a_o man_n own_o action_n profit_v he_o for_o freedom_n from_o punishment_n but_o also_o another_o man_n with_o who_o he_o be_v join_v so_o punishment_n be_v forgive_v to_o the_o posterity_n of_o david_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o david_n himself_o 2._o king_n 8.19_o not_o only_o for_o the_o promise_v make_v to_o david_n but_o also_o because_o the_o action_n of_o david_n please_v god_n judge_v gracious_o of_o they_o 1_o king_n 11.13_o and_o 20.6_o so_o aelianus_n tell_v that_o aeschylus_n be_v deliver_v from_o punishment_n because_o his_o brother_n amyntas_n have_v act_v valiant_o for_o bis_fw-la country_n so_o among_o the_o roman_n when_o titus_n quintius_n be_v accuse_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o father_n profit_v he_o livius_n concern_v appius_n he_o commemorate_a the_o merit_n of_o his_o forefather_n towards_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o he_o may_v deprecate_v punishment_n death_n be_v forgive_v to_o plautius_n lateranus_n for_o the_o eminent_a merit_n of_o his_o uncle_n and_o in_o the_o general_n sallustius_n say_v if_o they_o offend_v their_o ancient_a nobility_n the_o valiant_a act_n of_o their_o ancestor_n be_v present_a for_o a_o safeguard_v unto_o they_o cicero_n it_o will_v behoove_v he_o who_o shall_v require_v that_o he_o may_v be_v pardon_v to_o produce_v good_a deed_n of_o his_o predecessor_n if_o any_o be_v know_v quintilian_n the_o merit_n of_o progenitor_n plead_v for_o a_o person_n in_o danger_n and_o as_o work_v temporal_o good_a avail_n for_o a_o temporal_a impunity_n so_o the_o work_n of_o christ_n be_v perfect_o and_o spiritual_o good_a avail_v for_o deliverance_n from_o eternal_a punishment_n unto_o which_o that_o have_v reference_n by_o the_o obedience_n of_o one_o man_n many_o be_v make_v righteous_a that_o be_v they_o be_v justify_v they_o be_v esteem_v as_o innocent_a rom._n 5.19_o and_o that_o other_o for_o his_o name_n to_o wit_n the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o god_n before_o as_o socinus_n confess_v and_o moreover_o the_o like_a sentence_n prove_v this_o same_o thing_n act_v 10.43_o our_o sin_n be_v forgive_v to_o we_o 1_o john_n 2.13_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o by_o this_o phrase_n for_o the_o name_n of_o a_o man_n the_o impulsive_a cause_n be_v signify_v neither_o can_v socinus_n prove_v the_o contrary_a by_o any_o place_n of_o scripture_n but_o what_o we_o say_v of_o satisfaction_n that_o it_o be_v first_o give_v to_o the_o punishment_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o obedient_a action_n if_o self_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v understand_v concern_v the_o appease_n god_n concern_v our_o redemption_n and_o concern_v expiation_n for_o the_o explain_v whereof_o we_o be_v now_o prepare_v chap._n vii_o concern_v propitiation_n and_o reconciliation_n make_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n socinus_n himself_o take_v care_n that_o no_o man_n may_v mistake_v this_o present_a disputation_n as_o if_o it_o be_v concern_v a_o word_n only_o for_o he_o profess_v in_o many_o place_n that_o be_v oppose_v not_o the_o naked_a word_n of_o satisfaction_n but_o the_o thing_n itself_o signify_v by_o the_o word_n therefore_o christ_n reconcile_v god_n unto_o we_o by_o his_o blood_n christ_n deliver_v we_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o divine_a justice_n by_o give_v thereunto_o his_o own_o blood_n the_o price_n of_o our_o redemption_n christ_n make_v amends_o for_o our_o wicked_a work_n by_o his_o own_o obedience_n christ_n worthy_o deserve_v that_o god_n shall_v bestow_v upon_o we_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n christ_n pacify_v the_o anger_n of_o god_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n socinus_n no_o less_o disallow_n all_o these_o than_o the_o word_n satisfaction_n itself_o and_o yet_o if_o this_o disputation_n be_v concern_v the_o word_n the_o church_n can_v be_v just_o defraud_v of_o the_o liberty_n of_o interpret_n scripture_n in_o which_o this_o also_o be_v comprehend_v to_o translate_v very_o apt_o into_o other_o language_n those_o thing_n that_o either_o the_o prophet_n speak_v in_o hebrew_a word_n or_o the_o apostle_n in_o greek_a word_n which_o savour_v many_o time_n
that_o we_o shall_v follow_v that_o can_v at_o all_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n that_o happen_v not_o to_o christ_n wherefore_o then_o be_v that_o so_o often_o repeat_v mention_n of_o death_n in_o this_o business_n of_o redemption_n socinus_n bring_v two_o thing_n first_o because_o in_o death_n there_o be_v some_o expense_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o resurrection_n therefore_o the_o mention_n of_o death_n be_v fit_a for_o redemption_n also_o because_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n be_v more_o declare_v by_o death_n as_o touch_v the_o first_o we_o go_v back_o to_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o if_o by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n the_o effect_n of_o our_o deliverance_n do_v not_o follow_v of_o itself_o which_o be_v the_o profession_n of_o socinus_n himself_o express_v in_o manifest_a word_n there_o be_v no_o need_n that_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n shall_v have_v mention_v either_o redemption_n or_o price_n especial_o so_o often_o since_o deliverance_n may_v be_v express_v more_o convenient_o in_o other_o word_n but_o that_o other_o consideration_n though_o it_o may_v belong_v to_o those_o sentence_n that_o commemorate_v the_o love_n of_o god_n yet_o be_v not_o very_o suitable_o bring_v to_o explain_v other_o sentence_n which_o do_v not_o nor_o yet_o the_o very_a word_n redemption_n it_o may_v also_o here_o be_v mention_v that_o love_n be_v not_o show_v by_o this_o thing_n because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o cause_n as_o the_o naked_a occasion_n of_o our_o good_a socinus_n think_v he_o pursue_v our_o opinion_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o scripture_n so_o treat_v of_o the_o redemption_n purchase_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n that_o it_o set_v something_o manifest_a before_o the_o eye_n but_o not_o that_o it_o may_v declare_v some_o hide_a virtue_n such_o as_o he_o think_v that_o to_o be_v which_o we_o deduce_v from_o scripture_n but_o when_o he_o say_v this_o he_o wound_v not_o we_o but_o rather_o furnish_v we_o with_o a_o dart_n against_o themselves_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v god_n who_o know_v but_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o he_o to_o who_o he_o will_v reveal_v they_o 1_o cor._n 2.10,11_o but_o that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v procure_v by_o god_n for_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n may_v be_v require_v of_o he_o and_o that_o he_o may_v become_v our_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d isaiah_n say_v it_o long_o before_o christ_n himself_o say_v it_o neither_o do_v the_o holy_a rite_n in_o the_o old_a covenant_n signify_v any_o other_o thing_n so_o that_o he_o who_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o these_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o god_n will_n and_o decree_n about_o this_o business_n though_o i_o may_v now_o also_o say_v that_o nature_n itself_o say_v that_o death_n be_v the_o wage_n of_o sin_n this_o will_n of_o god_n be_v know_v by_o oracle_n there_o be_v afterward_o gather_v the_o great_a love_n of_o god_n towards_o we_o as_o john_n speak_v 1_o epist_n 4.10_o and_o paul_n rom._n 5.10_o neither_o be_v it_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o word_n witness_n 1_o tim._n 2.6_o as_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o understand_v by_o those_o thing_n that_o go_v before_o vers_n 4._o and_o very_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n themselves_o simple_o understand_v bring_v these_o thing_n with_o they_o whereas_o it_o be_v so_o impossible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o gather_v that_o consequence_n of_o deliverance_n from_o death_n which_o socinus_n deduce_v through_o so_o many_o degree_n and_o so_o various_o from_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n themselves_o that_o it_o can_v be_v easy_o understand_v out_o of_o socinus_n himself_o what_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o proper_a sense_n of_o scripture_n in_o these_o expression_n therefore_o true_a redemption_n have_v be_v prove_v by_o we_o as_o just_a now_o true_a reconciliation_n have_v be_v prove_v but_o either_o of_o those_o be_v prove_v that_o which_o be_v intend_v be_v prove_v to_o wit_n that_o we_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o punishment_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o pay_v for_o our_o sin_n not_o that_o all_o redemption_n and_o reconciliation_n be_v such_o but_o because_o the_o subject_a matter_n admit_v of_o no_o other_o therefore_o it_o be_v vain_a and_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n that_o socinus_n so_o often_o say_v both_o that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v appease_v though_o nothing_o be_v perform_v and_o also_o that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v true_o redeem_v that_o owe_v nothing_o and_o therefore_o without_o payment_n for_o we_o treat_v of_o that_o propitiation_n and_o redemption_n which_o the_o scripture_n declare_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o performance_n of_o something_o to_o wit_n by_o death_n and_o of_o that_o redemption_n by_o which_o the_o same_o scripture_n testify_v that_o we_o be_v deliver_v from_o deserve_a punishment_n but_o such_o a_o performance_n which_o free_v the_o debtor_n of_o punishment_n from_o punishment_n be_v both_o right_o and_o proper_o call_v satisfaction_n which_o socinus_n see_v that_o he_o may_v take_v away_o satisfaction_n he_o take_v away_o also_o propitiation_n and_o true_a redemption_n here_o i_o think_v good_a to_o censure_v some_o other_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v not_o discourse_n of_o whilst_o he_o handle_v the_o argument_n of_o redemption_n yet_o he_o discourse_v of_o they_o elsewhere_o as_o belong_v to_o this_o argument_n he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o word_n mediator_n to_o signify_v any_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o the_o interpreter_n of_o god_n two_o place_n do_v persuade_v i_o of_o another_o thing_n the_o one_o 1_o tim._n 2.5_o where_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o mediator_n of_o god_n and_o man_n jesus_n christ_n who_o give_v himself_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o all_o the_o other_o hebr._n 9.15_o where_o christ_n be_v call_v the_o mediator_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n that_o death_n intervening_a for_o the_o redemption_n of_o transgression_n they_o that_o be_v call_v may_v obtain_v eternal_a life_n to_o which_o fit_o may_v be_v add_v a_o three_o hebr._n 12.24_o which_o shall_v be_v discourse_v of_o afterward_o it_o appear_v here_o that_o mediation_n be_v place_v in_o redemption_n itself_o neither_o be_v the_o word_n contrary_a for_o it_o belong_v no_o less_o to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o mediator_n to_o be_v in_o the_o room_n of_o man_n with_o god_n than_o to_o be_v in_o the_o room_n of_o god_n with_o men._n neither_o be_v a_o mediator_n only_o among_o the_o unlearned_a call_v he_o that_o appease_v a_o man_n but_o also_o among_o those_o who_o speak_v elegant_o whence_o suidas_n interpret_v that_o word_n peacemaker_n elsewhere_o socinus_n say_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o person_n make_v nothing_o for_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o punishment_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o divine_a nature_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o great_a perfection_n bring_v no_o value_n to_o the_o punishment_n but_o we_o believe_v otherways_o to_o wit_n that_o this_o punishment_n be_v thence_o to_o be_v esteem_v that_o he_o who_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n be_v god_n though_o he_o suffer_v not_o as_o god_n for_o hitherto_o belong_v that_o expression_n whereby_o god_n be_v say_v to_o have_v purchase_v the_o church_n with_o his_o own_o blood_n act_v 20.23_o after_o which_o manner_n also_o elsewhere_o the_o lord_n of_o glory_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v crucify_v 1_o cor._n 2.8_o also_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o whole_a person_n that_o be_v christ_n contribute_v not_o a_o little_a to_o this_o estimation_n therefore_o in_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v call_v emphatical_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n 1_o cor._n 11.27_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n hebr._n 9.14_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n 1_o john_n 1.7_o both_o the_o most_o perfect_a innocency_n and_o holiness_n of_o christ_n come_v into_o the_o same_o estimation_n hence_o it_o be_v call_v precious_a blood_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o lamb_n without_o blame_n 1_o pet._n 1.19_o make_v allusion_n to_o the_o custom_n receive_v not_o only_o by_o the_o hebrew_n but_o also_o the_o gentile_n that_o they_o sacrifice_v beast_n excellent_a for_o whiteness_n and_o all_o beauty_n of_o body_n which_o because_o they_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o whole_a flock_n thence_o by_o a_o word_n invent_v in_o holy_a thing_n but_o present_o translate_v to_o profane_v they_o be_v call_v eximiae_fw-la excellent_a to_o the_o same_o purpose_n belong_v these_o also_o my_o righteous_a servant_n shall_v justify_v many_o isai_n 53.11_o he_o make_v he_o that_o know_v no_o sin_n to_o become_v sin_n 2_o cor._n 5.21_o but_o that_o socinus_n dispute_v because_o the_o divinity_n itself_o do_v not_o suffer_v therefore_o that_o this_o come_v not_o into_o the_o consideration_n of_o punishment_n it_o be_v just_a as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o