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church_n according_a paul_n zion_n 19 3 8.3771 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56699 A sermon preached upon St. Peter's day printed at the desire of some that heard it, with some enlargements / by a divine of the Church of England. Patrick, Simon, 1626-1707. 1687 (1687) Wing P845; ESTC R4849 40,780 79

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before_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n so_o when_o he_o actual_o give_v this_o power_n which_o he_o say_v here_o he_o will_v give_v he_o bestow_v it_o upon_o every_o one_o of_o they_o which_o be_v after_o his_o resurrection_n john_n 20._o 21._o as_o my_o father_n have_v send_v i_o even_o so_o i_o send_v you_o here_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o present_a time_n and_o give_v they_o in_o this_o commission_n the_o power_n which_o they_o have_v not_o before_o make_v they_o to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v ever_o after_o in_o token_n of_o which_o he_o breathe_v on_o they_o and_o say_v unto_o they_o receive_v you_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o soever_o sin_v you_o remit_v they_o be_v remit_v etc._n etc._n verse_n 22_o 23._o can_v any_o one_o who_o read_v these_o word_n think_v that_o peter_n be_v only_o send_v and_o make_v the_o only_a foundation_n and_o the_o only_a gate_n to_o let_v man_n into_o the_o church_n when_o he_o hear_v such_o a_o authority_n as_o this_o grant_v and_o seal_v to_o they_o all_o 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all_o agree_v in_o general_a he_o be_v a_o great_a man_n nay_o a_o man_n of_o god_n as_o they_o call_v the_o prophet_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o resolve_v much_o less_o settle_v in_o any_o particular_a determinate_a notion_n of_o he_o to_o try_v therefore_o the_o proficiency_n of_o those_o who_o be_v constant_o breed_v in_o his_o school_n he_o ask_v what_o their_o opinion_n be_v vers_fw-la 15._o but_o who_o say_v you_o that_o i_o be_o unto_o which_o simon_n peter_n make_v this_o reply_n vers_fw-la 16._o thou_o be_v christ_n the_o son_n of_o the_o live_n god._n the_o question_n you_o may_v observe_v be_v propound_v to_o they_o all_o not_o to_o peter_n alone_o he_o do_v not_o say_v peter_z who_o do_v thou_o say_v that_o i_o be_o but_o he_o say_v unto_o they_o that_o be_v to_o his_o disciple_n before_o mention_v who_o say_v you_o that_o i_o be_o unto_o the_o same_o person_n of_o who_o he_o inquire_v who_o do_v man_n say_v that_o i_o be_o v._o 13._o he_o now_o say_v but_o who_o say_v you_o that_o i_o be_o and_o yet_o the_o answer_n to_o this_o question_n be_v not_o return_v by_o they_o all_o or_o by_o several_a of_o they_o as_o before_z but_o by_o one_o only_o simon_n peter_n answer_v and_o say_v etc._n etc._n what_o shall_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o the_o plain_a and_o most_o undoubted_a answer_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n of_o opinion_n among_o they_o as_o there_o be_v among_o the_o common_a people_n but_o they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o mind_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o therefore_o no_o more_o offer_v to_o speak_v but_o one_o because_o they_o have_v all_o but_o one_o thing_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v christ_n the_o son_n of_o the_o live_n god._n to_o the_o first_o question_n one_o of_o they_o alone_o will_v not_o return_v a_o answer_n
roman_a bishop_n but_o direct_o against_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n who_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o solemn_a oath_n to_o follow_v who_o as_o a_o learned_a man_n 2._o man_n iu._n launoy_n epist_n ad_fw-la raimundum_fw-la formentinum_n pars_fw-la 2._o of_o the_o roman_a communion_n have_v large_o prove_v understand_v hereby_o every_o faithful_a pastor_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n who_o according_a to_o the_o way_n and_o method_n of_o the_o divine_a counsel_n which_o be_v to_o give_v unto_o those_o that_o have_v to_o bestow_v more_o on_o those_o who_o make_v a_o good_a use_n of_o what_o they_o have_v already_o receive_v immediate_o hereupon_o open_v to_o the_o apostle_n his_o purpose_n of_o gather_v a_o church_n and_o draw_v more_o disciple_n to_o he_o beside_o themselves_o who_o shall_v perpetual_o keep_v and_o preserve_v this_o confession_n and_o withal_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v use_v peter_n as_o a_o eminent_a instrument_n in_o this_o great_a undertake_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o i_o also_o or_o moreover_o say_v unto_o thou_o beside_o what_o i_o have_v say_v already_o i_o tell_v thou_o further_o thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n his_o speech_n be_v direct_v to_o peter_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o in_o he_o he_o comprehend_v all_o the_o apostle_n as_o they_o be_v all_o comprehend_v in_o his_o confession_n who_o know_v already_o that_o he_o be_v christ_n the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n but_o do_v not_o understand_v his_o intention_n of_o gather_v a_o church_n by_o their_o mean_n this_o name_n of_o peter_n we_o meet_v withal_o before_o matth._n x._o 2._o be_v give_v he_o at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o our_o saviour_n john_n i_o 42._o where_o he_o tell_v he_o thou_o shall_v be_v call_v cephas_n which_o be_v by_o interpretation_n a_o stone_n or_o peter_n concern_v which_o justin_n martyr_n 13._o martyr_n dialog_n cum_fw-la tryh_n p._n 333_o 334._o see_v also_o tertullian_n l._n four_o adv_fw-la marcionem_fw-la c._n 13._o have_v this_o excellent_a observation_n that_o it_o be_v to_o show_v our_o saviour_n be_v the_o very_a same_o god_n who_o in_o the_o beginning_n have_v give_v new_a name_n to_o abraham_n and_o sarah_n to_o jacob_n and_o joshua_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o call_v other_o two_o disciple_n by_o the_o name_n of_o boanerges_n to_o signify_v that_o he_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n by_o which_o name_n be_v ancient_o change_v and_o that_o he_o be_v their_o lord_n and_o sovereign_n of_o which_o the_o impose_v a_o name_n on_o any_o person_n be_v a_o mark_n so_o that_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o this_o place_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v thou_o be_v he_o to_o who_o when_o thou_o first_o come_v to_o i_o i_o give_v a_o new_a name_n and_o call_v peter_n a_o stone_n and_o true_o my_o church_n shall_v be_v build_v on_o a_o bottom_n as_o firm_a as_o any_o stone_n or_o rock_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o our_o lord_n when_o he_o be_v about_o to_o declare_v any_o divine_a truth_n to_o lay_v hold_n on_o some_o sensible_a similitude_n then_o near_o at_o hand_n the_o better_a to_o represent_v it_o to_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o that_o hear_v he_o as_o discourse_v with_o the_o woman_n of_o samaria_n at_o the_o well-side_n he_o take_v occasion_n to_o tell_v she_o of_o live_a water_n that_o he_o have_v to_o bestow_v upon_o she_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v in_o those_o that_o drink_v it_o a_o well_o of_o water_n spring_v up_o into_o everlasting_a life_n john_n iu._n 10_o 14._o and_o at_o another_o time_n feed_v a_o multitude_n miraculous_o with_o a_o few_o barley_n loaf_n and_o fish_n he_o thence_o lay_v hold_v of_o the_o opportunity_n to_o discourse_v of_o the_o bread_n of_o life_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n which_o he_o admonish_v they_o to_o labour_v after_o because_o if_o any_o man_n eat_v of_o this_o bread_n he_o shall_v live_v for_o ever_o john_n vi_o 26_o 27_o 50_o 51._o in_o like_a manner_n here_o from_o the_o name_n he_o have_v give_v peter_n he_o take_v the_o occasion_n of_o represent_v the_o steadfastness_n of_o that_o foundation_n on_o which_o his_o church_n shall_v be_v build_v say_v on_o this_o rock_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n there_o be_v something_o in_o peter_n no_o doubt_n which_o be_v the_o motive_n to_o the_o bestow_v this_o name_n upon_o he_o and_o that_o be_v the_o forwardness_n of_o his_o faith_n which_o carry_v he_o to_o christ_n mere_o upon_o the_o report_n which_o his_o brother_n andrew_n give_v of_o he_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n s._n gregory_n nyssen_n think_v that_o though_o abraham_n name_n be_v not_o change_v till_o after_o long_a acquaintance_n with_o god_n and_o many_o divine_a apparition_n to_o he_o peter_n be_v change_v at_o the_o very_a first_o sight_n of_o our_o saviour_n he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n hear_v his_o brother_n and_o believe_v on_o the_o lamb_n of_o god_n be_v consummate_v by_o faith_n and_o be_v knit_v to_o the_o rock_n viz._n christ_n be_v make_v peter_n 691._o peter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hom._n xv._o in_o cantic_a canticorum_fw-la p._n 691._o for_o our_o lord_n intend_v to_o employ_v he_o though_o not_o he_o alone_o as_o a_o eminent_a instrument_n to_o bring_v other_o to_o the_o faith_n and_o build_v they_o on_o the_o same_o rock_n that_o he_o himself_o be_v build_v till_o they_o become_v a_o church_n the_o word_n church_n signify_v the_o whole_a company_n of_o believer_n unite_v unto_o christ_n as_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n who_o be_v here_o compare_v to_o a_o house_n the_o building_n of_o this_o church_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o join_v these_o person_n with_o their_o pastor_n into_o company_n and_o society_n one_o with_o another_o in_o such_o good_a order_n as_o the_o stone_n which_o make_v a_o house_n be_v lay_v in_o upon_o their_o foundation_n all_o the_o difficulty_n be_v about_o the_o rock_n or_o the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o this_o society_n stand_v and_o by_o hold_v fast_o to_o which_o it_o remain_v a_o church_n which_o be_v the_o second_o thing_n i_o undertake_v to_o treat_v of_o unto_o which_o i_o now_o proceed_v part_n ii_o what_o be_v here_o mean_v by_o the_o rock_n concern_v this_o there_o be_v various_a exposition_n among_o the_o ancient_a father_n as_o be_v manifest_a to_o every_o one_o that_o have_v read_v their_o write_n though_o in_o truth_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v before_o i_o have_v do_v they_o differ_v rather_o in_o word_n than_o in_o sense_n and_o quite_o overthrow_v all_o the_o pretension_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n from_o this_o place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n i_o will_v name_v four_o i._o it_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o protestant_n that_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n by_o the_o rock_n do_v understand_v peter_n no_o body_n that_o i_o know_v of_o dispute_v about_o this_o but_o only_o about_o their_o meaning_n when_o they_o say_v he_o be_v this_o rock_n on_o which_o christ_n say_v he_o will_v build_v his_o church_n which_o undoubted_o be_v not_o such_o as_o they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v have_v it_o because_o other_o person_n far_o more_o in_o number_n and_o of_o as_o eminent_a rank_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n expound_v it_o of_o the_o faith_n which_o s._n peter_n confess_v so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o rock_n and_o the_o foundation_n only_o as_o he_o preach_v this_o faith_n which_o be_v the_o second_o interpretation_n and_o shall_v be_v make_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o those_o who_o call_v peter_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n ii_o if_o number_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v there_o be_v most_o i_o be_o sure_a for_o this_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n that_o by_o the_o rock_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o faith_n which_o s._n peter_n now_o confess_v it_o be_v mention_v by_o fortunatus_n a_o african_a bishop_n in_o a_o council_n at_o carthage_n oxon._n carthage_n de_fw-fr baptizan●is_fw-la hareticis_fw-la apud_fw-la cyprian_n p._n 233._o edit_n oxon._n where_o he_o say_v the_o lord_n have_v build_v his_o church_n supra_fw-la petram_fw-la non_fw-la super_fw-la haeresin_fw-la upon_o a_o rock_n not_o upon_o heresy_n in_o which_o word_n rock_n be_v oppose_v to_o heresy_n without_o all_o doubt_n he_o understand_v our_o saviour_n to_o speak_v of_o a_o sound_n and_o solid_a faith_n in_o he_o when_o he_o say_v he_o will_v build_v his_o church_n upon_o this_o rock_n which_o be_v exact_o the_o sense_n of_o epiphanius_n also_o who_o by_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n understand_v all_o sort_n of_o heresy_n add_v immediate_o 14._o immediate_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d haeres_fw-la lxxiv_o n._n 14._o but_o they_o can_v prevail_v against_o the_o rock_n that_o be_v against_o the_o truth_n to_o who_o i_o
can_v add_v sixteen_o other_o ancient_a writer_n and_o not_o put_v s._n austin_n into_o the_o number_n who_o often_o follow_v this_o exposition_n four_o of_o which_o be_v pope_n of_o rome_n i._n rome_n leo_fw-la i._o foelix_fw-la m._n gregorius_n i._n adrian_n i._n and_o i_o do_v not_o reckon_v neither_o isidorus_n hispalensis_n venerable_a bede_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o excellent_a writer_n late_a than_o they_o down_o to_o alphonsus_n tostatus_n and_o low_a among_o who_o be_v five_o or_o six_o bishop_n of_o rome_n iii_o rome_n nicholas_n i._n john_n viii_o steph._n vi_o innocent_a ii_o hadrian_n iu_o urban_n iii_o who_o express_o say_v the_o rock_n that_o christ_n here_o speak_v of_o be_v the_o faith_n which_o peter_n confess_v for_o the_o church_n say_v the_o last_o name_v writer_n be_v build_v upon_o faith_n which_o faith_n be_v call_v a_o rock_n because_o it_o always_o remain_v firm_a and_o solid_a iii_o but_o there_o be_v other_o of_o no_o less_o name_n and_o credit_n that_o understand_v christ_n himself_o by_o this_o rock_n who_o then_o may_v be_v conceive_v to_o have_v point_v to_o his_o own_o person_n when_o he_o speak_v these_o word_n show_v by_o his_o voice_n and_o gesture_n who_o he_o mean_v by_o this_o rock_n which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o elegant_a so_o it_o be_v no_o unusual_a form_n of_o speech_n but_o make_v use_v of_o by_o our_o lord_n himself_o on_o another_o occasion_n joh._n ii_o 19_o when_o he_o say_v destroy_v this_o temple_n intend_v the_o temple_n of_o his_o body_n and_o in_o three_o day_n i_o will_v raise_v it_o up_o and_o there_o be_v no_o small_a number_n of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n who_o thus_o expound_v these_o word_n particular_o s._n austin_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o his_o work_n as_o he_o himself_o take_v notice_n in_o his_o review_n of_o they_o where_o he_o say_v 21._o say_v retract_v l._n 1●_n cap._n 21._o that_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n of_o his_o book_n against_o the_o epistle_n of_o donatus_n he_o make_v peter_n the_o rock_n on_o which_o the_o church_n be_v found_v but_o since_o that_o time_n have_v very_o often_o say_v it_o be_v christ_n the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god._n he_o leave_v the_o reader_n indeed_o to_o choose_v which_o he_o please_v but_o any_o one_o may_v see_v he_o incline_v to_o the_o last_o which_o he_o follow_v in_o those_o book_n which_o he_o write_v after_o this_o of_o his_o retraction_n for_o which_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v there_o be_v no_o small_a reason_n that_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v mention_v first_o this_o very_a apostle_n who_o name_n be_v peter_n or_o stone_n call_v christ_n a_o live_a stone_n unto_o who_o you_o come_v say_v he_o to_o his_o flock_n as_o lively_a stone_n be_v build_v up_o a_o spiritual_a house_n etc._n etc._n 1_o pet._n ii_o 4_o 5._o who_o can_v read_v these_o word_n without_o prejudice_n and_o not_o think_v that_o s._n peter_n look_v upon_o christ_n as_o that_o rock_n on_o who_o every_o one_o must_v be_v build_v who_o will_v be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o spiritual_a house_n that_o be_v of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o he_o add_v that_o christ_n be_v that_o chief_a corner_n stone_n elect_v and_o precious_a who_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n foretell_v god_n will_v lay_v in_o zion_n v._n 6._o and_o christ_n alone_o for_o if_o he_o have_v have_v any_o conceit_n that_o he_o be_v a_o joint_n secondary_a foundation_n of_o this_o building_n it_o will_v have_v be_v very_o seasonable_a or_o rather_o necessary_a to_o have_v bid_v his_o flock_n come_v to_o he_o as_o that_o chief_a corner_n stone_n which_o god_n of_o old_a predict_v he_o will_v lay_v in_o zion_n as_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o church_n together_o with_o christ_n for_o so_o bellarmin_n bellarmin_n be_v bold_a to_o expound_v that_o pontif._n praefat._n ad_fw-la libros_fw-la de_fw-la summo_fw-la pontif._n prophecy_n of_o isaiah_n endeavour_v at_o large_a to_o prove_v that_o every_o particular_a there_o mention_v belong_v to_o peter_n and_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n who_o he_o say_v be_v that_o try_a stone_n that_o precious_a nay_o that_o corner_n stone_n that_o sure_a foundation_n in_o fundamento_fw-la fundatus_fw-la as_o they_o translate_v it_o that_o stone_n lay_v in_o the_o foundation_n which_o we_o read_v of_o isaiah_n xxviii_o 16._o direct_o against_o the_o word_n of_o s._n peter_n himself_o who_o apply_v all_o this_o to_o christ_n alone_o and_o endeavour_n to_o fasten_v his_o flock_n unto_o he_o as_o the_o only_a sure_a rock_n of_o their_o redemption_n and_o salvation_n this_o be_v a_o doctrine_n frequent_a in_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o very_a apostle_n who_o against_o his_o own_o mind_n they_o will_v needs_o make_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o which_o he_o have_v read_v in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o ancient_a prophet_n for_o long_o before_o the_o write_n of_o this_o epistle_n he_o tell_v the_o council_n of_o jerusalem_n that_o jesus_n be_v the_o stone_n which_o be_v set_v at_o nought_o by_o such_o builder_n as_o they_o but_o become_v the_o head_n of_o the_o corner_n act._n iu._n 11._o the_o great_a man_n that_o be_v of_o the_o jewish_a church_n will_v not_o build_v on_o this_o foundation_n by_o join_v themselves_o unto_o he_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o a_o house_n be_v to_o that_o of_o the_o corner_n and_o so_o they_o exclude_v themselves_o from_o his_o body_n and_o from_o salvation_n for_o there_o be_v no_o salvation_n say_v he_o in_o any_o other_o second_o another_o great_a apostle_n also_o tell_v we_o that_o christ_n be_v the_o rock_n 1_o corinth_n x._o 4._o who_o pour_v out_o his_o spirit_n after_o his_o death_n upon_o the_o church_n as_o the_o rock_n in_o the_o wilderness_n after_o it_o be_v smite_v do_v water_n for_o the_o israelite_n three_o and_o more_o than_o that_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o that_o epistle_n iii_o 11._o other_o foundation_n can_v no_o man_n lay_v than_o that_o be_v lay_v which_o be_v jesus_n christ_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o have_v a_o better_a interpreter_n of_o christ_n word_n to_o peter_n than_o this_o which_o be_v here_o give_v we_o by_o the_o great_a apostle_n of_o we_o gentile_n there_o be_v sundry_a eulogium_n indeed_o which_o the_o ancient_a father_n have_v bestow_v on_o s._n peter_n in_o their_o writing_n of_o which_o they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v wont_a to_o boast_v and_o we_o grant_v they_o all_o nay_o have_v often_o tell_v they_o that_o if_o it_o will_v do_v they_o any_o service_n we_o will_v furnish_v they_o with_o as_o many_o more_o title_n of_o honour_n out_o of_o the_o father_n as_o they_o have_v collect_v but_o when_o we_o have_v do_v we_o will_v present_v they_o with_o as_o many_o and_o great_a and_o transcendent_a yea_o the_o very_a same_o title_n bestow_v upon_o s._n paul_n who_o here_o tell_v we_o in_o plain_a word_n who_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v by_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o consequent_o by_o the_o rock_n on_o which_o it_o be_v build_v and_o indeed_o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o here_o say_v to_o peter_n thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o thou_o will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n but_o upon_o this_o rock_n as_o if_o he_o speak_v of_o something_o else_o either_o himself_n or_o that_o faith_n concern_v he_o which_o peter_n have_v confess_v tu_fw-la petrus_n ego_fw-la petra_n thou_o be_v peter_n and_o i_o be_o the_o rock_n on_o who_o thou_o be_v build_v thyself_o and_o must_v help_v to_o build_v other_o if_o peter_n himself_o be_v the_o rock_n then_o how_o be_v he_o build_v upon_o the_o rock_n he_o will_v be_v a_o rock_n and_o a_o foundation_n to_o himself_o for_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o more_o rock_n than_o one_o which_o if_o it_o be_v christ_n than_o peter_n and_o all_o must_v be_v build_v on_o he_o hear_v how_o handsome_o s._n austin_n 2._o austin_n serm._n 13._o de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la domini_fw-la cap._n 1_o 2._o expound_v these_o word_n thou_o therefore_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n which_o thou_o have_v confess_v upon_o this_o rock_n which_o thou_o have_v know_v say_v thou_o be_v christ_n the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n super_fw-la i_o aedificabo_fw-la te_fw-la non_fw-fr i_o super_fw-la te_fw-la i_o will_v build_v thou_o upon_o i_o not_o i_o upon_o thou_o for_o they_o that_o will_v build_v upon_o man_n say_v i_o be_o of_o paul_n i_o be_o of_o apollo_n i_o be_o of_o cephas_n that_o be_v peter_n and_o other_o who_o will_v not_o be_v build_v upon_o peter_n but_o upon_o the_o rock_n say_v i_o be_o of_o christ_n now_o s._n paul_n see_v they_o make_v choice_n of_o he_o and_o contemn_v christ_n ask_v they_o be_v christ_n divide_v be_v paul_n crucify_a for_o you_o or_o be_v you_o baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o paul_n no_o